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MARIJUANA MOMENT

MAINE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR AND GOP SENATE LEADER OPPOSE BILL TO DECRIMINALIZE
DRUGS AND INVEST IN TREATMENT


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POLITICS


MAINE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR AND GOP SENATE LEADER OPPOSE BILL TO DECRIMINALIZE
DRUGS AND INVEST IN TREATMENT

Published

3 days ago

on

February 10, 2024

By

Marijuana Moment

Supporters argue that criminalizing drug use pushes people into the shadows,
making it harder for them to get help.

By Evan Popp, Maine Morning Star

Maine saw a reduction in the number of overdose deaths in 2023. But with
hundreds upon hundreds of drug-related deaths last year, advocates and lawmakers
say the state is still in the midst of a serious crisis.

States That Legalized Marijuana See Massive Reduction in Tobacco Use

States That Legalized Marijuana See Massive Reduction in Tobacco Use
Legalizing marijuana has had a major impact in tobacco consumption. Despite what
many experts thought, a new study published in the Journal of Health Economics
concluded that state-level cannabis reforms are mostly associated with “small,
occasionally significant longer-run declines in adult tobacco use.” Veuer’s
Maria Mercedes Galuppo has the story.
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In total, there were 607 confirmed or suspected overdose deaths in 2023, a 16
percent drop from the record total of 723 in 2022. Along with the 607 deaths,
there were 9,047 confirmed nonfatal overdoses last year (compared to 9,760 in
2022).

“I think it’s hard to talk about this because that’s still 607 people who died
last year and I don’t want to celebrate that whatsoever,” said Courtney
Gary-Allen, organizing director of the Maine Recovery Advocacy Project. “That
being said, there is a reduction, and I think we should be proud of the work
that we’ve all collectively done on this issue.”



Gary-Allen cited investments in treatment by Gov. Janet Mills’ administration,
the bipartisan consensus that substance use is a serious crisis that needs to be
addressed, and the passage of the Good Samaritan law—which created enhanced
protections from prosecution at the scene of an overdose to encourage people to
call for help—as possible reasons for the reduction in deaths in 2023. Others
have also cited the increased availability of the opioid overdose reversal
naloxone.

Still, Gary-Allen said there is much more to do to address the overdose
epidemic.



“I still have the faces in my head” of those who have died from drug overdoses,
she said.

One proposal, backed by advocates in the recovery community and sponsored by
Rep. Lydia Crafts (D-Newcastle), is to decriminalize the personal possession of
illegal drugs and invest in an array of treatment options.

Supporters of the measure argue that criminalizing drug use pushes people into
the shadows, making it harder for them to get help. Policing drug use and
imprisoning people for substance use-related crimes also takes money away from a
treatment-based approach, proponents of the bill say.

In all, policy analysts estimate the state could save around $45 million a year
from not punishing people for possession of small amounts of drugs. Under the
terms of the proposal, that money would then be invested into expanding what
advocates say are often scant treatment options around the state.

Proposal faces pushback



The decriminalization bill is opposed by Mills, who has expressed qualms about
the feasibility of the measure’s proposed expansion of the treatment system. A
representative from the governor’s office also said at a hearing in January
that, “At a time when…street drugs are the most lethal they have ever been,”
decriminalization is not something Mills can support.

Mills, a Democrat, has often been skeptical of further-reaching drug policy and
criminal justice reforms.

Although the decriminalization bill is being co-sponsored by Republicans such as
House Minority Leader Billy Bob Faulkingham of Winter Harbor and Reps. Lucas
Lanigan of Sanford and David Boyer of Poland, the bill may also face a frosty
reception from other members of the GOP.



At a press conference Tuesday, Republican Senate Minority Leader Trey Stewart of
Aroostook expressed skepticism about the proposal.

“I think there’s been a general unwillingness to go that far,” Stewart said. “I
think that’s kind of the other end of the spectrum here. There’s a middle ground
that involves certainly holding people accountable and definitely those that are
engaging in dealing [drugs].”

At that same event, Faulkingham argued that the GOP can’t exclusively promote
punishment of drug use.

“The image you’ve seen in the past is that Republicans are the party that’s only
about enforcement, drug enforcement,” he said. “But I think from this point
forward, what you’re going to see from the Republican Party is a more holistic
approach that takes recovery seriously.”



Republicans in the past have largely voted against decriminalization
initiatives, with Democrats being more supportive, although some Democrats
joined with most members of the GOP to sink a proposed decriminalization bill in
2021.

At this point, Gary-Allen said she’s interested in results. She said passing the
decriminalization bill remains a big priority for the recovery community but
that she wants to make sure the bill can garner the support of Mills and
legislative Republicans and is working to ensure it can. That could mean some
amendments to the proposal as it moves through the legislative process, she
said.

Gary-Allen said another priority is a bill that proposes using a portion of
cannabis tax revenue to fund recovery community centers around the state. That
measure has already been passed by the Legislature but is on the Special
Appropriations table awaiting funding.

Republicans propose other bills

At the press conference Tuesday, Republicans discussed several other substance
use-related bills. One proposal from Sen. Brad Farrin (R-Somerset) would direct
the state to study its substance use treatment system and identify best
practices to address shortcomings. Another of Farrin’s bills would require
education in grades 6-12 on the dangers of fentanyl use—which was the most
frequent cause of overdoses in 2023—and drug poisoning from other dangerous
substances.

At the event, Farrin also discussed how the overdose crisis has personally
affected him. His daughter, Haley, was one of the 723 people who died from an
overdose in 2022, he said.



“We want to bury our heads in the sand and think we won’t be impacted and it
won’t touch our lives,” Farrin said. “And I’m telling you it does. And if you
haven’t been touched by it, I’m telling you, you will be.”

Overall, Farrin said Republicans are supporting an approach to the crisis that
combines enforcement, education, and treatment/harm reduction.

The idea of using enforcement to address substance use has come under increased
scrutiny from the recovery community and treatment providers, though. Such
advocates have argued that because substance use disorder is a disease, it
should be treated as a public health problem rather than a criminal issue.

Still, Gary-Allen—who watched the Republican press conference on Tuesday—said
she’s heartened to see that the GOP is beginning to take a more multifaceted
approach to the substance use crisis.

“I do want to give them credit,” she said. “Over the last few years they have
been good to the recovery community on multiple things. Sometimes we disagree on
some criminal justice reform stuff [but] prevention is something that’s very
important and does need to have the spotlight on it.”

This story was first published by Maine Morning Star.

> Psilocybin, LSD And Other Psychedelics Improve Sexual Satisfaction For Months
> After Use, New Study Finds



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