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Войти Скрытые поля КНИГИ Добавить в библиотеку Содержание 1. Моя библиотека 2. Справка 3. Расширенный поиск книг ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ: * Компьютер * Планшет или iPad * Устройство для чтения эл. книг * Смартфон ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ: * Адаптированный формат * Исходный формат Подробнее об устройствах и форматах Подробнее о книгах в Google Play... Стр. ... (UNCTAD), fully covering its history and current activities. Ian Taylor and Karen Smith present a clear overview to ... UNCTAD: what it is, why it was formed, and why it is important; how the organization operates today: what it ... Стр. ... UNCTAD sought , beginning in 1964 , to give form to ideas that challenged the way in which the global economy had been organized as well as those institutions that enabled former colonial powers to maintain and extend their economic ... Стр. ... UNCTAD had more success in flagging issues and changing vocabulary than in negotiating change in such issues as ... UNCTAD's more recent history has been one of compromise peppered with scant progress and diminished visibility ... Стр. ... ( UNCTAD ) was formed in 1964 to " create a forum in which the more prosperous member countries [ of the United Nations ] would come under pressure to agree to measures benefiting the less - developed countries . " 1 More specifically ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's alternative meaning has been derisorily labeled " Under No Conditions Take a Decision . " But before getting to that , at this stage it is important to lay out UNCTAD's fundamental functions . These are , namely , to advance ... Стр. ... UNCTAD can take credit for. In goods, international commodity agreements for a variety of commodities such as cocoa, sugar, natural rubber, tropical timber, tin, olive oil and wheat have been negotiated by UNCTAD, whilst the Common Fund ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's two-year preparatory period and founding in 1964. The ''golden years'' and the organization's period of identity crises brings us to the uncertainty of the twenty-first century. Before discussing the detailed history of UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's work. The Trade and Development Report, which analyzes economic trends and policy issues of international concern, is perhaps the best-known UNCTAD publication, but the organization produces a whole host of research that is ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's basic position . Following on from this , a decision was made at Geneva to convert UNCTAD into a permanent international institution and not just a one - off conference ( as indeed the actual name of the organization , even ... Стр. ... UNCTAD was established as a formal organ of the UNGA on 30 December 1964 by the General Assembly through Resolution 1995 ( XIX ) . In this resolution , the mandate and the structure of UNCTAD were established . As part of this structure ... Стр. ... UNCTAD led the way as one of the key actors voicing the concerns of the developing world . Promoting an ideological mix of global Keynesianism and dependency theory , the organization urged market intervention to promote development ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , which during the 1970s and the height of the NIEO moment was the principal vehicle utilized by developing world countries in an attempt to reorganize the global economy . The NIEO and UNCTAD Both UNCTAD and other organizations ... Стр. ... UNCTAD and the importance of its publications and reports . Overview of the Secretariat The day - to - day work of the organization is undertaken by the UNCTAD Secretariat . Located in Geneva and with a staff of about 400 , it forms ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's offices in Geneva . With its focus on one of the cornerstones of UNCTAD's overall objectives , the DITE helps developing countries - in particular the LDCs - devise investment strategies that will make an impact on development ... Стр. ... UNCTAD on foreign direct investment ( FDI ) and transnational corporations ( TNCs ) has moved from a marginal position on UNCTAD's agenda to a key area of work in which the organization has earned a strong reputation for contributing ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's work on LDCs has become increasingly important in the context of the UN's Millennium Development Goals, and ... UNCTAD. Since its founding in 1964, the Secretariat has provided support to 11 UNCTAD sessions and three ... Стр. ... UNCTAD Secretariat , which executes the work required to organize the various conferences that the organization undertakes , as well as the numerous analyses and reports that make up UNCTAD's bread and butter . The structure of UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD behave as per the group system within the ministerial meetings. This is the basis upon which positions are generally made and an analysis of this follows. The UNCTAD group system Within UNCTAD each state member is allotted one ... Стр. ... UNCTAD functions on the basis of the group system, and this is the main way decisions are made at UNCTAD's meetings. At UNCTAD I in 1964, 77 developing countries came together as the Group of 77 (see Box 2.2). The G-77 was established ... Стр. ... UNCTAD holds the distinction of being the first UN body to be fully reformed through an intergovernmental agreement . UNCTAD VIII introduced reforms in four key areas , that have impacted upon the Secretariat in a major way . These ... Стр. ... UNCTAD has performed over the years has been seen by many as the key comparative advantage that the organization has over other bodies . It is certainly a major facet of the Secretariat's role and so naturally follows on from the ... Стр. ... UNCTAD is indeed fundamental to the organization and a principal aspect of its work and contemporary rationale. UNCTAD's research in context It would be true to say that research and analysis has always been the foundation of UNCTAD's ... Стр. ... UNCTAD therefore needs to take heed of the perception that the answers to the problems experienced by the developing world can ( only ) be found in the developed world . According to former UNCTAD secretary - general Rubens Ricupero ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's research work can be seen in the reliance of many developing countries on UNCTAD's research and analysis in determining their trade, investment, development and other policies. The second trend has been of a more critical ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's ongoing challenges. Finally, it is important to note that the organization's research work is not only an end in itself, but has been instrumental in informing technical assistance work in the field. It is impossible to develop ... Стр. ... (UNCTAD website), and a number of analytical and statistical tools have been developed, focusing specifically on measuring globalization and its implications for developing countries. One such tool is the Commodity Price Statistics On ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's major functions. However, despite the contributions the organization has made through its analytical work, there have clearly also been areas where it has been found lacking. One such instance is the contention that UNCTAD's ... Стр. ... UNCTAD, an area in which the organization excelled during its early years, has been identified as another challenge. It is felt that while a select audience (mostly the academic community and NGOs) are aware of UNCTAD's work more effort ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's existence can be seen to be the heydays of the organization . It was during this period , roughly from the foundation of the body until the early 1980s , that UNCTAD emerged as a vigorous champion of the developing world and ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , remain the organization's premier policy - making site , creating the body's key policies and establishing the parameters of UNCTAD's work programs before the next Conference . Thus the Ministerial Conference is important in ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's schema for establishing a set level for commodity prices fair to both exporters and importers and for ... UNCTAD IV started to try and negotiate what became known as the Integrated Program of Commodities ( IPC ) : Just as ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's relevancy , particularly by the early 1980s . Global trade had become far more complex over the previous 40 years and the GATT and UNCTAD were unable to cope with this development . In particular the GATT's rules and ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , closely tied to the fact that by the end of the 1970s it had become clear that the North was beginning to rapidly tire of UNCTAD and its demands - as well as its basic premises . Thus the historical route of UNCTAD shows a rise ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's established positions that emphasized the role of the state in promoting development. Consequently, UNCTAD began to reinvent itself and shift position on the big economic issues. In doing so, the organization sought to remain ... Стр. ... UNCTAD meetings . In fact , from UNCTAD VI we can witness a gradual acceptance by Southern elites of the overarching principles of liberalism . As with all other multilateral organizations this scenario played itself out within UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD was the central focus for the attack on development by the North. As Bello noted, [T]he focus of the northern counteroffensive was the defanging, if not dismantling, of UNCTAD. After giving in to the South during the UNCTAD IV ... Стр. ... UNCTAD who had " argued that the Uruguay Round ... be capped by the transformation of GATT into a fullfledged world trade organization . " 10 Equally , the Reagan administration began to aggressively take on UNCTAD . In 1984 various ... Стр. ... UNCTAD then faced a crisis as Corea's tenure was coming to an end yet no agreement could be reached on his successor ... UNCTAD in December 1984 on a temporary basis . McIntyre had been deputy secretary - general of UNCTAD and ... Стр. ... UNCTAD has become of increasing concern to Washington policy makers who now in contrast with the 1970s , want to ... UNCTAD . Gone are : Gamani Corea of Sri Lanka as UNCTAD's secretary - general ; Jan Pronk , the Dutch socialist ... Стр. ... UNCTAD VII in Geneva in 1987 that the new secretarygeneral introduced , for the very first time in UNCTAD's history , the notion that the market should play the key role in development , introducing a so - called " new spirit in North ... Стр. ... UNCTAD as an instrument for the South.26 This process was exhibited at UNCTAD VIII in Cartagena , Colombia , in 1992 where the " Spirit of Cartagena " recognized the central roles of private enterprise and the market for growth ... Стр. ... UNCTAD . Bello remarked that : The Northern offensive escalated during UNCTAD VIII , held in Cartagena in 1992. At this watershed meeting , the North successfully opposed all linkages of UNCTAD discussions with the Uruguay Round ... Стр. ... UNCTAD VIII : Whereas up until that time [ i.e. , Cartagena ] UNCTAD had been a platform where developing countries demanded adjustment of the international ... system to their developmental needs , it now expressed the belief that ... Стр. ... UNCTAD VIII gave] it a less confrontational role in the North-South dialogue.'' 33 Indeed, much of the South's elites had by this point begun to actively pursue neoliberal policies as a means by which their states could attempt to ... Стр. ... UNCTAD thus needed what Ricupero termed a " rebirth . " 34 Ricupero was appointed only a few months before UNCTAD IX but it was in this context , where " with the exception of Cuba and North Korea , no state ... objected to the ... Стр. ... UNCTAD related to the WTO emerged as paramount concerns of the North at the summit , as the developed world sought to further limit the role UNCTAD had to play in any economic ordering of the global economic architecture . Thus as UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD IX was marked by a great deal of bilateral negotiations behind closed doors between individual countries of the South and the developed world . In what may be viewed as a rush for the best deal in a situation where Southern ... Стр. ... UNCTAD seems to be seeking a role to be relevant to this model and to be accepted , for instance , by the WTO and the International Chamber of Commerce , rather than to challenge or provide alternatives to the model.46 The Midrand ... Стр. ... UNCTAD completely irrelevant . And there were plenty of opinions within Northern governments that UNCTAD should indeed die a death . So from this context , reinventing UNCTAD was crucial and , as a result of Midrand , UNCTAD was ... Стр. ... UNCTAD meetings , that development objectives had to be placed at the core of the globalization process . Indeed , one of the features of UNCTAD X was an expressed concern regarding the glaring imbalances incumbent with globalization ... Стр. ... UNCTAD has a particular duty to play a role in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This was a de facto rejection of the Northern position that wanted UNCTAD relegated to having a technocratic advisory role at the national ... Стр. ... UNCTAD fit into the WTO ? One of the key challenges that UNCTAD has faced in recent years has been its continuing raison d'etre in a world trading regime dominated and supervised by the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . Indeed , the ... Стр. ... UNCTAD itself—and despite UNCTAD's rearguard actions in this regard, liberal ideas vis-a`- vis growth and development (in that order) now generally dominate discussions within the organization. The days when UNCTAD challenged the ... Стр. ... UNCTAD as an organization by the North . For instance , the Geneva - based Independent Commission on Global Governance " identified UNCTAD as one of the agencies that could be abolished in order to streamline the UN system . The ... Стр. ... UNCTAD usefully (for those who subscribe to the neoliberal order) undermines the argument that the WTO is serving ... UNCTAD back in the 1960s and 1970s. Indeed, cynics might suggest that UNCTAD's engagement with the WTO and its ... Стр. ... UNCTAD is now restructured into a division dealing with Globalization and Development Strategies , a division on International Trade , a division on Investment , Technology and Enterprise , a division on Services and Infrastructure ... Стр. ... UNCTAD has given up on trying to advance a better deal for the South in negotiations related to trade and has surrendered that right to the WTO . As Bello goes on to note , “ the UNCTAD secretary general play [ ed ] a decisive ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's position today , although it should be pointed out that UNCTAD is not unique in this regard - such " pragmatic " policies have increasingly been transposed to specifically continental regional institutions in the developing ... Стр. ... UNCTAD : Poor Man's Pressure Group , " in The Anatomy of Influence : Decision - making in International ... UNCTAD : Intervener Between Poor and Rich States , " Journal of World Trade Law 7 , no . 5 ( 1973 ) : 527-54 . 4 UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , 1964 ) , 6 . 11 Ibid . , 28 . 12 M. June Flanders , “ Prebisch on Protectionism : An Evaluation ... UNCTAD , The History of UNCTAD 1964–1984 , 34 . 15 Richard N. Gardner , " The United Nations Conference on Trade and ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's Secretariat structure 1 Charles Gore , " Global Interdependence and National Development Strategies , " in Beyond Conventional Wisdom in Development Policy : An Intellectual History of UNCTAD 1964-2004 , ed . Charles Gore ... Стр. ... UNCTAD 1964–2004 , ed . Charles Gore and Shigehisa Kasahara ( Geneva : United Nations , 2004 ) , 61 . 4 Shigehisa ... UNCTAD , Services and the Development Process ( UNCTAD / ECDC / 179 ) 1985 . 6 Kasahara , " Services in ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , Division on Investment , Technology and Enterprise Development ( DITE ) : Overview of Activities in 2005 , www.unctad.org/en/docs/webite20061_en.pdf 15 Torbjörn Fredriksson and Zbigniew Zimny , " Foreign Direct Investment and ... Стр. ... UNCTAD : A Personal Testimony , " in Beyond Conventional Wisdom in Development Policy : An Intellectual History of UNCTAD 1964-2004 , ed . Charles Gore and Shigehisa Kasahara ( Geneva : United Nations , 2004 ) , xii . 4 Torbjörn ... Стр. ... unctad.org/tdr. 12 UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report 1996 (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1996). 13 UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report 1994 (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1994). 14 UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report ... Стр. ... UNCTAD, World Investment Report 1993: Transnational Corporations and Integrated International Production (New York and Geneva: United Nations, 1993). 22 Quoted in Fredriksson, ''Forty Years of UNCTAD Research on FDI,'' 35. 23 UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD, Division on Investment, Technology and Enterprise Development (DITE) Activities Report 2005 (Geneva: United Nations, 2006), 17. 31 UNCTAD and Civil Society: Towards Our Common Goals. Note by the UNCTAD Secretariat (UNCTAD ... Стр. ... UNCTAD, Least Developed Countries Report 1999: Marginalization, Productive Capacities and the LDCs (Geneva: United Nations, 1999). 41 For a list of RMTs that are available electronically, see www.unctad.org/rmt. 42 UNCTAD, Review of ... Стр. ... UNCTAD , ” Journal of Modern African Studies 39 , no . 1 ( 2001 ) : 38 . 12 See , for instance , Gamani Corea , “ North - South Issues : The UNCTAD Perspective , " Studia Diplomatica 36 , no . 1 ( 1983 ) : 3–14 . 13 Lavelle , “ Ideas ... Стр. ... UNCTAD's Investment and Pro- Business Approach , ” 6 . 50 Diekmann , “ Is There a New Reforming Spirit at International Organizations ? " 226 . 51 Quoted in Tim Wall , “ Trade Climate Warms at UNCTAD X ” Africa Recovery 14 , no . 1 ... Стр. ... UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order ( Princeton , PA : Princeton University Press , 1979 ) . This book traces the origins and formation of UNCTAD and its role in promoting the NIEO . UNCTAD , " The Spirit of ... Стр. ... UNCTAD from inside and outside of the UN system, including interviews with several key members of the UNCTAD Secretariat. Thomas G. Weiss, Multilateral Development Diplomacy in UNCTAD: The Lessons of Group Negotiations, 1964–1984 ... Стр. ... UNCTAD,'' Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 38. 12 See, for instance, Gamani Corea, ''North-South Issues: The UNCTAD Perspective,'' Studia Diplomatica 36, no. 1 (1983): 3– 14. 13 Lavelle, ''Ideas Within a Context of ... Стр. ... UNCTAD: What Next?'' Journal of World Trade Law 19, no. 3 (1985): 251–68. 17 Michalak, UNCTAD: Testing the Reagan Commitment to Third World Growth, 2. 18 Quoted in Thomas G. Weiss, Tatiana Carayannis, Louis Emmerij and Richard Jolly ... Стр. ... UNCTAD, Working Paper of IDHEAP 14/2000 (Lausanne: Institut de Hautes Etudes en Administration Publique, 2000). 24 ... UNCTAD's Effectiveness as an Instrument to Promote the Interests of the Third World,'' Round Table, no. 311 ... Стр. ... UNCTAD X: An Opportunity Lost,'' 55. 31 Berend Diekmann, ''Is There a New Reforming Spirit at International Organizations? The Example of UNCTAD I,'' Intereconomics 51, no. 5 (1996): 222–3. 32 Ankie Hoogvelt, Globalization and the Post ... Стр. ... UNCTAD Working Paper de l'IDHEAP 14/2000 (Lausanne: Institut de Hautes Etudes en Administration Publique, 2000). This work provides an overview of how UNCTAD's policies and structures have changed. Charles A. Jones, The North-South ... Стр. ... UNCTAD and the Quest for a New International Economic Order (Princeton, PA: Princeton University Press, 1979). This book traces the origins and formation of UNCTAD and its role in promoting the NIEO. UNCTAD, ''The Spirit of Cartagena ... Стр. ... UNCTAD from inside and outside of the UN system, including interviews with several key members of the UNCTAD Secretariat. Thomas G. Weiss, Multilateral Development Diplomacy in UNCTAD: The Lessons of Group Negotiations, 1964–1984 ... Купить эл. книгу: 54,36 CA$ Получить печатную версию этой книги▼ * Routledge * Amazon.ca * Chapters.indigo.ca * Все продавцы » UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD) Авторы: Ian Taylor, Karen Smith Подробнее о книге Моя библиотека Моя история Условия использования Страницы показаны с разрешения Routledge. В этой книге: результат 69 из 79 по запросу "UNCTAD"- ‹ Предыдущая Следующая › - Показать все- Упорядочить: по соответствию | по страницампо соответствию | по страницамСбросить Загрузка... Загрузка... Не все страницы этой книги доступны для предварительного просмотра. Загрузка... Загрузка... Не все страницы этой книги доступны для предварительного просмотра. Загрузка... Загрузка...