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Войти Скрытые поля КНИГИ Добавить в библиотеку Стр. 1230 1. Моя библиотека 2. Справка 3. Расширенный поиск книг ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ: * Компьютер * Планшет или iPad * Устройство для чтения эл. книг * Смартфон ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ: * Адаптированный формат * Исходный формат Подробнее об устройствах и форматах Подробнее о книгах в Google Play... Стр. i Robert Kolb. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The International Court of Justice (in French, the Cour internationale de justice), also commonly known as the World Court or ICJ, is the oldest, most important and most famous judicial arm ... Стр. v Robert Kolb. Preface. My decision to write the present book on the International Court of Justice perhaps needs no justification, but a word of explanation does seem to be in order. The decision came at the confluence of three streams of ... Стр. vi ... international peace , the international order , and a reasonable degree of mutual confidence between States ( all ... Court . Like the two faces of Janus , anarchy and private ' justice ' present a flaming contrast to the cool ... Стр. ix ... International Disputes 1. Importance and Context a) Disputes are Normal, but Give Rise to Various Dangers b) Ways of Containing Disputes within the Margins ... International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Table of Contents. Стр. xix ... Court of First Instance of the European Communities Court of Justice of the European Communities Conférence des Nations Unies sur l ... Law Reports IMCO IMF IMO International Maritime Organization IOLR IR IRRC ITU List of Abbreviations. Стр. 41 ... court of arbitration (in reality a list of arbitrators and a secretariat), making it easier for States wanting to settle disputes by arbitration to ... justice international, above n 4, 129 et ARBITRATION AND ORGANISED JUSTICE 41. Стр. 42 Robert Kolb. basis of international law, it would be possible to ensure international peace (as had already been achieved internally, at municipal level, when States established their own municipal courts and tribunals). The realisation ... Стр. 45 ... Court would still have made a decisive contribution, even if that contribution was almost imperceptible and not widely understood. The Court was named the 'Permanent Court of International Justice ... court which at that time it was ... Стр. 46 ... court compared with the ad hoc character of arbitral justice; the appointment of judges by means of elections, as opposed to the selection of arbitrators by the parties; the fixity of judicial procedure com- pared with the parties ... Стр. 47 Robert Kolb. together, constitute a particular international group, not the international community as a whole. The irreducible difference between the two forms of justice thus resides in this: (1) arbitra- tion is not designed to create ... Стр. 58 Robert Kolb. Declarations made under Article 36 of the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and which are still in force shall be deemed, as between the parties to the present Statute, to be acceptances of the ... Стр. 59 ... ICJ. The Court was then able to take possession of the former PCIJ premises in the Peace Palace at The Hague, and held its inaugural session on 18 April. This was the formal passing of the baton from the old Court to the new one. But ... Стр. 65 ... justice responsible only to the law, and an integral organ of a wider international organisation. b) The Court as Organ of Public International Law The question whether the Court's substantive ... ICJ AS THE PRINCIPAL JUDICIAL ORGAN 65. Стр. 67 ... law of space , UN law , the law of treaties , the natural environment , state responsibility , head of state immunity , extradition of individuals and so on . This makes the Court , par excellence the organ by which public international law ... Стр. 68 ... international tribunals there are, for example, the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea,77 the Iran-United ... Court itself,83 various mixed international tribunals, in particular the tribunal on Sierra Leone84 and so on ... Стр. 70 ... International Court of Justice has cast a great deal of helpful light on this point. It has reminded us that an arbitration, in as much as it performs judicial acts, is not the same thing as a simple decision that is accepted as binding ... Стр. 80 ... international law) in treaties by which they agree, as between themselves, on another legal regime than the one provided by the general (non-peremptory) rule. Such particular ... justice 80 THE TEXTS GOVERNING THE COURT'S ACTIVITIES. Стр. 82 ... justice is another . The latter is governed by the Statute , and by the Rules which the Court has drawn up by virtue of the powers conferred upon it by Article 20 of the ... ICJ Reports 82 THE TEXTS GOVERNING THE COURT'S ACTIVITIES. Стр. 98 ... Court's procedure are examined in more detail . At this point , how- ever , all that is required is a general ... international community , and to make the Court generally more attractive to States . Moreover the Barcelona Traction ... Стр. 213 ... justice , can never ignore . There may thus be an incompatibility between the desires of an applicant , or indeed of both the parties to a case , on the one ... international community. The Court needs VALIDITY OF SEISING THE COURT 213. Стр. 220 ... International Court of Justice). 212 Case of Certain German interests in Polish Upper Silesia (Preliminary Objections, 1925), PCIJ, Series A, no 6, 18–20, 26–27. There is no litispendence when the parties are negotiating amongst ... Стр. 222 ... Court ; 221 and so on . Other objections to admissibility have been raised in a more sharply delineated way : the ... International Court of Justice , 1960–1989 ' in BYIL , vol 63 ( 1992 ) 13–15 . For an analysis bringing together ... Стр. 223 ... Justice with Respect to the “Prevention of Aggravation of Dispute” in the Domain of the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes or Situations' in N Al-Nauimi and R Meese ... International Court VALIDITY OF SEISING THE COURT 223. Стр. 224 ... Court to deal with it as a matter of priority. The English lan- guage expression 'objection' simply denotes the fact ... international law) on the conditions under which a claim can be brought, with all the legally essential ... Стр. 259 ... law but, of course, cannot appear in Court as par- ties. In the international community, the distinctions are markedly sharper still. The indi- vidual is, in international law, in much the same position as a minor: international law ... Стр. 320 ... Court's mission is to give judgment according to international law on the disputes submitted to it, and accords with ... justice, because the dispute, as presented to the Court, was political in nature rather than legal. Its resolu ... Стр. 332 ... international law edifice , and embedded in current thinking about progress in international relations . In those days , international justice , so long confined exclusively to arbitration , although its reach was growing , remained ... Стр. 335 ... law ; and decisions made by applying reasons of policy . The notion once taught by academic international lawyers , that a court of law can and should deal with any kind of dispute is , in this writer's opin- ion , fundamentally ... Стр. 336 ... International Law to Disputes It seems completely natural for an international tribunal , taking cognisance of disputes , to do so on the basis of international law . But , so far as international arbitration is concerned , this has not ... Стр. 344 Robert Kolb. supplementing received international law where it contains lacunae. The scope and con- tent of these categories is easier to grasp in light of the following examples. (1) Determining the Court's Task In this case, the ... Стр. 349 ... international law? Will the Court have subject-matter jurisdiction in such a case? The PCIJ took a relatively liberal view of this question.675 It considered that such a refer- ence was sufficient to give it subject-matter jurisdiction ... Стр. 353 ... Court, the latter's duty to exercise its jurisdiction cannot be affected ... by the circumstances that the dispute ... international law. That led her to conclude, as does the body of the present text, that the applicable law (and ... Стр. 354 ... Court by special agreement, a question of jurisdiction ratione materiae can never arise.704 This excessively liberal ... international law or about ques- tions of internal law, etc. Disputes of municipal law would be classified as ... Стр. 367 ... law and justice , of which equity is only one aspect or category . The Court remains bound by certain precepts of justice , precepts which encapsulate the irreducible difference between expediency , how- ever reasonable it may be , and ... Стр. 372 ... international legal assistance in criminal matters ( Djibouti v France , 2008 ) .789 The Court's attitude to this question is very strict.790 Setting its face against the maxim ' boni iudicis est ampliare jurisdictionem ' , it has , on ... Стр. 386 ... Court rejected this argument and declared that it had jurisdiction.826 Its analy- sis relied on acquiescence to ... international tribunal, the Court could not accept the plea that this intention had been defeated and nullified by ... Стр. 392 ... Court therefore had to interpret Article 37 of the Statute, transferring the PCIJ's jurisdiction to the ICJ. In support of its conclusion, it relied on acquiescence or estoppel: The Respondent Government, in the course of the diplomatic ... Стр. 397 ... Permanent Court of International Justice . As regards parties to the 1928 Act , but not those to the revised 1949 version , Article 37 of the Court's Statute applies providing for the transfer of jurisdiction from the PCIJ to the ICJ ... Стр. 398 ... International Court of Justice, the High Contracting Parties declare that they recognize, in relation to any other American State, the jurisdiction of the Court as compulsory ipso facto, without the necessity of any special agreement so ... Стр. 418 ... Court, the jurisdictional avalanche is triggered and the procedural millstones begin to grind. The main missing ... International Court of Justice at the request of any of the parties to the dispute.' (italics added) Second, there ... Стр. 459 ... Court's compulsory jurisdiction . The declaration of Haiti dated 4 October 1921 states that : ' On behalf of the Republic of Haiti , I recognize the jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice as compulsory . Signed ... Стр. 503 ... law on optional declarations . Reservations of this kind , as to the Court's jurisdiction , have been variously called ' automatic ' , ' subjective ' , ' double ' , ' peremptory ' and ' self - judging ' . The characteristic feature of ... Стр. 505 ... law on judicial dispute resolution , that the ultimate power to decide the question of jurisdiction rests with the tribunal seised of the case - here , the Court itself ( jurisdiction over jurisdiction / compétence de la compétence ) ... Стр. 512 ... Court should be safeguarding the system. On the basis of this line of legal analysis, if and when a State involved in a case invokes the reservation in a valid way, the result will be to exclude the Court's jurisdiction without doing ... Стр. 530 ... Court by virtue of a specific agreement duly made and ratified between them . In this agreement they define the ... international law edited by J Salmon , a special agreement is defined as a ' written agreement by which the parties ... Стр. 546 ... court ; and the fact that it remedies a defect in the main title of jurisdiction . We will consider these four ... International Court ' ( 1948 ) 2 ILQ 377 et seq .; S Rosenne , ' Forum Prorogatum in the ICJ ' ( 1953 ) 6 RHDI 1 et ... Стр. 565 ... world, effects of this kind can only grow in number. Sometimes the Court needs knowledge about the rights of the third party before it can decide between the parties actually before it, for example, where their rights depend on whether ... Стр. 590 ... tribunal to have been instituted by the League of Nations , or to the Permanent Court of International Justice , the matter shall , as between the parties to the present Statute , be referred to the International Court of Justice.1 1740 ... Стр. 601 ... Court's interpretations of 1959 and 1962 , in separating the two , were unfortunate . This view is surely correct ... international practice has , little by little , developed the legal lines along which international tribunals ... Стр. 603 ... international law , or even a rule inherent in the judicial function . For the International Court of Justice , the power to decide whether it has jurisdiction derives from the express provisions of Article 36 , paragraph 6 of the ... Стр. 608 ... Court to be divested of the jurisdiction it has acquired. It does not mean that the jurisdiction cannot be altered ... international law, the Court could not continue to hear the case because an objective condition of the process ... Стр. 611 ... law of the Court as to discontinuance . The mentioned agreement would not be binding on the Court and will not concern it directly . Moreover , it is highly uncertain whether the Court would be obliged to sanction it under Article 38 ... Стр. 612 ... ICJ, in the Court's Statute, the subject matter having been profoundly altered or even destroyed.1801 The sim- (1970) 10 Indian Journal of International Law, 359 et seq.; M Manouvel, 'Métamorphose de l'Article 41 du Statut de la ICJ ... Стр. 616 ... justice and, on the other, the subjective interests of parties seek- ing the protection of their rights pendente lite. The Court is the guardian of the objective interest, as a matter of judicial integrity. The subjective interests of ... Стр. 645 ... Court hesitated to take a clear position on the point . Its general if timid tendency , however , was in the ... Justice selon la Charte des Nations Unies ( Neuchâtel , 1960 ) 51 . 1977 VS Mani , ' Provisional Measures of ... Стр. 646 ... Court to fulfil the functions provided for therein, and, in particular, the basic function of judicial settlement of international disputes by binding decisions in accordance with Article 59 of the Statute. The context in which Article ... Стр. 658 ... Court of at least some of the powers that exist to ensure its proper functioning and the due administration of justice . The law on Provisional Measures is , in a way , the ' necessary minimum ' required to safeguard the rights of ... Стр. 694 ... ICJ , see C Chinkin , ' Article 62 ' and ' Article 63 ' in A Zimmermann , C Tomuschat and K Oellers - Frahm ( eds ) , The Statute of the International Court of Justice , A Commentary ( Oxford , 2006 ) 1331 et seq . and 1367 et seq .; S ... Стр. 746 ... law considered to apply by analogy with municipal systems.2327 Other commentators con- tinue to think that a non liquet remains possible , at least in extremis , because it is not prohib- ited in international law , and because it ... Стр. 758 ... Court reaffirmed that a declaratory judgment was a possibility , saying that such a judg- ment is given ' in order to state the law once and for all , with binding effect as between the parties , so that the legal situation , thus ... Стр. 760 ... Court right out of disputes they feel are too delicate ; or else , at the other extreme ( when they feel the case is ... International Justice , 1920–1924 . A Treatise ( New York , 1943 ) 591–92 ; Dubisson , above n 2326 , 246–47 ... Стр. 772 ... Court to define or identify the law - as a ' substitute ' for direct agreement between them . Commentators also ... International Law As Applied by International Courts and Tribunals , vol IV , International Judicial Law ( London ... Стр. 776 ... Court contains real or supposed elements of obscurity, this can be an obstacle to the judgment's implementation. The ... International Court of Justice, A Commentary (Oxford, 2006) 1275 et seq.; H Thirlway, 'The Law and Procedure ... Стр. 828 ... Court might not be legally binding. It places an excessive limitation on the recognised right of a party to seek ... International Court of Justice, A Commentary (Oxford, 2006) 159 et seq.; Dubisson, above n 2503, 251 et seq ... Стр. 829 ... world. In international law, there is Article 94, paragraph 2 of the United Nations Charter, on the execution of judgments of the International Court of Justice. But here equally an essential element remains removed to a different plane ... Стр. 863 ... une instance de recours ' ( 1931 ) 12 RDILC 268 et seq .; SB Jacoby , ' The Permanent Court of International Justice as a tribunal , presiding over a court system cemented together by THE COURT'S COMPETENCE AS AN ' APPELLATE ' BODY 863. Стр. 873 Robert Kolb. The Court would be signalling that it is ready to respond to unilateral applications by allowing itself to be seised of 'appeals' against absolutely any possible decision of another international body. That would amount to ... Стр. 879 ... inter- nationale de Justice ' CCHAIL , vol 167 , 1980 - II , 393 et seq .; E McWhinney , ' The International Court as Emerging Constitutional Court and the Co - ordinate United Nations Institutions ( especially the Security Council ) ... Стр. 928 ... court of justice itself to carry out an enquiry to establish all these facts . It has to depend on the assistance of ... International Courts ' ( 1955 ) 25 Acta Scandinavica Juris Gentium 44 et seq .; L Ferrari Bravo , La prova nel ... Стр. 934 ... Court itself has several times insisted on this point . In the Fisheries Jurisdiction cases ( 1974 ) , it said this : ... The Court , however , as an international judicial organ , is deemed to take judicial notice of inter- national law ... Стр. 1063 ... international question possesses both political and legal aspects.158 If, objectively, the question is a legal one in relation to legal norms,159 then the Court ... justice. The reasons that impelled the requesting organ to ask for the ... Стр. 1140 ... Permanent Court? The explanation is that . . . the Court has . . . consistently fulfilled its secondary function, namely, the developing of international law. . . . There was no assurance that the decisions of the arbitrators chosen ... Стр. 1144 Robert Kolb. 2. GENERAL OVERVIEW: JURISPRUDENTIAL PHASES AND MAJOR DECISIONS Every international tribunal exists and operates in its own times, growing and evolving with them. Like human beings themselves, such tribunals go through ... Стр. 1158 ... international crimes , preferring to protect an immu- nity – which was no longer applicable at the time of the arrest , since the minister in ques- tion was ... law in the hands of the ICJ 1158 COURT'S JURISPRUDENCE AND CURRENT TRENDS. Стр. 1193 ... international crimes, which in any event a judge of the Court would doubt- less be in no position to commit in the ... justice and not in the personal interest of the beneficiary.'31 One can only applaud the attitude and integrity ... Стр. 1199 Robert Kolb. Arbitration), the ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia), or the ICC (International Criminal Court), all of which unfortunately sit in the same city56 – but nevertheless it is frequently done. It is ... Стр. 1205 ... Court's procedure and speed it up , making it more flexible and reducing costs . In other words , they were a matter ... International Law ( IIL ) ( Institut de droit international , IDI ) in 1954 , a highly varied range of ... Стр. 1212 ... Court's judgments , the degree of satisfaction amongst the States that are parties to cases , the pace at which the Court dis- penses justice ... international legal system in international relations , also play a crucial role , and here ... Стр. 1277 Robert Kolb. SCOTT, JB, The Project of a Permanent Court of International Justice and Resolutions of the Advisory ... International Court of Justice: SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 1277. Стр. 1278 Robert Kolb. GAMBLE, JK and FISCHER, DD, The International Court of Justice: An Analysis of a Failure (Lexington, 1976) 157 pp GARCIA ARIAS, L, Balance y perspectivas del Tribunal Internacional de Justicia (Madrid, 1972) 93 pp GARCIA ... Стр. 1279 Robert Kolb. ROSENNE, S, The Law and Practice of the International Court, 1920–2005, vols i–iv, 3rd edn (Leiden, 2006) 1892 pp (3rd edn Leiden, 1997, 1960 pp) ... International Court of Justice BASTID , S , ' La SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 1279. Стр. 1280 Robert Kolb. International Court of Justice BASTID , S , ' La jurisprudence de la Cour internationale de Justice ' , RCADI , vol 78 ( I ) , ( 1951 ) 587-686 EVENSEN , J , ' The International Court of Justice : Main Characteristics and ... Купить эл. книгу: 270,00 $ Получить печатную версию этой книги▼ * Bloomsbury Publishing * Amazon.com * Barnes&Noble.com * Books-A-Million * IndieBound * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Найти в библиотеке * Все продавцы » THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Авторы: Robert Kolb Подробнее о книге Моя библиотека Моя история Условия использования Страницы показаны с разрешения Bloomsbury Publishing. Авторские права. 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