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Home » Best Distros » Best Linux Distros for Security and Privacy
Best Distros


BEST LINUX DISTROS FOR SECURITY AND PRIVACY

by Dave|Updated March 28, 2023

When it comes to internet security and privacy, Linux operating systems
(distros) are the best option. But with so many Linux distros available, it can
be difficult to know which one will provide you the anonymity you so require.

That’s why I’ve compiled this list of the Top 7 Best Linux Distros for Security
and Privacy. Each of these distros has unique features that make them ideal for
users who are looking for a secure and private computing experience.

Whether you are a novice or an experienced Linux user, you’re going to be
provided with the information needed to make an informed decision in this guide.



Here’s a quick comparison of the best Linux distros for security and privacy:

DistroNotable featuresBest forMinimum RAM Kali Linux600+ tools out of the
boxHacking2 GB Qubes OSRuns each program/service in its own isolated
containerPrivacy and Security6 GB Parrot OSFull anonymization toolsPrivacy and
Security1 GB BlackArch Linux2800+ tools out of the boxHacking1 GB TailsAll
traffic is routed through the Tor anonymity networkPrivacy2 GB KodachiProvides
anonymity through Tor and randomizationPrivacy2 GB WhoNixRuns as an app on a
virtual machinePrivacy256 MB


WHAT ARE SECURITY AND PRIVACY? [DIFFERENTIATION]

Security and privacy are two very important aspects of our online lives, often
used interchangeably, but they are actually two distinct areas.

Security involves protecting your personal information or data from malicious
threats such as viruses, malware, and hackers while Privacy is the ability to
control who can access your information and how it is used.

With the right measures in place, we can ensure that our data is altogether
secure and private.


WHY SECURITY & PRIVACY SHOULD BE PRIORITIZED

With the ever-increasing presence of cyber threats and data breaches, the need
to prioritize security and privacy has never been more important.

In this year alone, there have been over 300 million data breaches incidents all
over the world. This shows that security and privacy are not just buzzwords
anymore; they are essential components to consider in today’s digital world.

Security ensures the safety of your data, while privacy safeguards your personal
information from being exposed.

Without these two elements in place, your online presence and identity can be at
risk. Whether you are a business or an individual, security, and privacy must be
taken seriously.

Taking precautionary steps against cyber attacks starts with using a safe and
secure operating system to manage your computer or device hardware and software
resources. While it starts there, it doesn’t end there. You still need to be
careful even if you do use one of the recommended distros in this guide. You
still need to use extra apps and software for security.

Here is the compiled list of the Best Linux distros that will shield you from
any preying malicious eyes of BLACK HACKERS.


1. KALI LINUX



Kali Linux, formerly BackTrack Linux, is one of the most popular distros for
security and privacy. It was an OS developed by Offensive security.

It’s a Debian-based system that provides users with a vast array of penetration
testing, forensic, and reverse engineering tools.

Kali Linux is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions, as well as an ARM
version for single-board computers.

All versions are open-source and free to download. It has a strong community
support system which makes it easier to get help if you encounter any problems.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * A minimum of 2GB hard drive space
 * At least 2GB RAM
 * Requires a graphics card or at least an Intel Core i3 or an AMD E1 CPU
   processor for optimal performance


PROS

 * More than 600 penetration tools provided out of the ox
 * Multiple language support
 * Free and open source
 * Can be overhauled and customized
 * Immune to malware attacks due to high-security system


CONS

 * It’s less useful for office or general work as it’s made specifically for
   hacking


2. QUBES OS



Qubes OS is an open-source operating system designed to be a highly secure
platform for computing.

It uses the Xen hypervisor and is based on Fedora Linux. Qubes OS isolates
programs and services in compartments called qubes to help protect your data and
increase your security and privacy.

The main feature of Qubes OS is its isolation capabilities. Qubes OS runs each
program and service in its own isolated container.

This means that if a program or service gets compromised or infected with
malware, it will be unable to access or affect your other qubes container.

It has built-in support for secure internet browsing, secure file sharing, and
secure communications.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * At least 6GB of RAM
 * Minimum of 32GB SSD storage
 * A 64-bit Intel or AMD CPU
 * Powerful Nvidia or Radeon GPUs for smooth performance


PROS

 * Strong isolation using advanced virtualization techniques
 * Run multiple operating systems simultaneously
 * Free and open source


CONS

 * Setup and usage are too complicated for beginners
 * It requires powerful system specs
 * Not suitable for beginners as it requires prior Linux experience


3. PARROT OS



Parrot OS is an open-source Linux distribution based on Debian and developed by
Frozenbox Network. It has become one of the most popular security-focused
distributions due to its wide range of features and capabilities.

Parrot OS was designed with security and privacy in mind and is regularly
updated to ensure maximum protection from hackers, malware, and other security
threats.

Parrot OS comes with a variety of tools and applications that are geared toward
protecting your data and keeping your system secure. Some of these tools include
the Tor browser and encryption utilities.

Overall, Parrot OS is a great choice for those looking for a secure and
privacy-oriented Linux distro. It provides a great balance of tools and
applications to protect your data while also having a user-friendly GUI.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * A dual core CPU
 * Minimum of 1GB RAM
 * A 20GB hard drive storage


PROS

 * It has various pre-installed tools out of the box
 * Full anonymization tools
 * Completely free and open-source
 * Extremely lightweight and has great performance


CONS

 * Not minimalistic and clustered with tons of tools out of the box


4. BLACKARCH LINUX



BlackArch Linux is one of the most popular Linux distributions for security and
privacy. It is based on the popular Arch Linux operating system and comes
pre-installed with a selection of security tools.

BlackArch Linux is designed to be used in security testing and penetration
testing scenarios. It comes with more than 2800 tools, organized into multiple
categories, including password crackers, wireless network tools, packet
sniffers, forensic analysis tools, web application exploitation tools, and much
more.

BlackArch Linux has an active community of users who share tips and tricks,
troubleshoot issues, and provide support to new users. It also has excellent
documentation which can help new users get up and running quickly.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * At least 1GB of RAM
 * A minimum of 10 GB available hard drive space
 * An x86-64  compatible machine


PROS

 * Designed with professionals in mind
 * Preinstalled with useful tools
 * It’s minimalistic out of the box


CONS

 * Not suitable for beginners
 * Only available for 64-bit systems
 * Requires an extensive and deep Linux knowledge
 * It needs great amount of effort to configure basic system settings


5. TAILS – INCOGNITO LIVE SYSTEM



Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System) is a privacy-focused Linux distro
designed for users who want to stay anonymous and secure while using the
internet. Tails OS is unique among all others as it only runs via a live USB
stick.

It’s built on the popular Debian operating system and uses the Tor anonymity
network to route all of its traffic through multiple nodes.

This prevents anyone from tracking the user’s activities online, as well as
keeping their personal data safe and secure.

Tails also include a variety of other privacy-centric features such as full-disk
encryption, secure file-sharing, and a no-logs policy unless requested.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * A USB stick of 8GB minimum storage or a recordable DVD
 * A 64-bit x86-64 compatible processor
 * At least 2GB of RAM to smoothly run programs


PROS

 * User and beginner-friendly distro
 * Full anonymity and privacy protection


CONS

 * It can only be used as a live boot OS via USB stick


6. LINUX KODACHI



Linux Kodachi is one of the best Linux distros for security and privacy. It is
based on Xubuntu, which is an Ubuntu derivative with a customized Xfce desktop
environment. And just like Tails OS, Kodachi can only be run via a USB stick or
a recordable DVD.

This distribution was created to provide users with an OS that will protect
their data and online activities. It comes with many pre-installed security and
privacy tools such as Tor Browser, VPN software, an adblocker, and DNSCrypt.

Linux Kodachi also features a hardened kernel with multiple patches for better
system hardening. It also has a graphical firewall, which provides a visual way
to configure your firewall rules.

Furthermore, Kodachi also has a default hostname and MAC address randomization
feature that further enhances your privacy.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * Features to boot from a USB stick
 * 30GB hard disk space
 * Minimum of 2GB RAM


PROS

 * Includes many pre-installed software
 * Provides anonymity through Tor and randomization


CONS

 * It’s only bootable via a USB stick


7. WHONIX



WhoNix is a superior internet privacy OS with maximum anonymity and security.

It is based on Debian and it focuses on enhancing the user’s privacy while also
providing advanced security features. The main goal of WhoNix is to make the
user as anonymous as possible by running as an app on a virtual machine.

To achieve this, WhoNix uses a unique approach called Whonix-Workstation which
acts as a firewall between your real computer and the internet.

This allows you to perform activities such as web browsing and downloading files
without exposing your true IP address or any other personal information.


MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

 * An HDD or SSD drive with free 10GB space
 * Minimum of 256M and up to 4GB RAM
 * A system with x86-64 architecture


PROS

 * Available to be installed via many channels/mediums
 * Easy to set up and operate


CONS

 * It needs a powerful and robust system to function optimally


CONCLUSION ON THE BEST LINUX DISTROS FOR SECURITY AND PRIVACY

With all the listed Linux distros, you should now be able to browse the internet
safely and securely.

Conduct extensive research on the distro you choose and also read through the
pros and cons to determine if it will be the best for your needs.

Do you have any further questions? Or simply want to ask for a personal
recommendation? Then kindly leave a comment below.

 * BlackArch
 * Kali Linux
 * Kodachi
 * Parrot Security
 * privacy
 * Qubes OS
 * security
 * Tails
 * WhoNix

AUTHOR

DAVE

I'm Dave, an Ethical hacker, Linux lover, and a part-time TECH content writer.
In my spare time, I sit for hours coding bugs in Python.
1 post


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