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SCI-TECH


THAILAND EMBRACES SMART FARMING TECH FROM CHINA

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2024-12-26 10:22:46China Daily Editor : Li Yan ECNS App Download

Chen Guangfei, an engineer at Huida Tech, demonstrates the operation of drones
on farmland in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, earlier this month. (YANG
WANLI/CHINA DAILY)

As a major agricultural country in Southeast Asia and a global producer of
natural rubber, Thailand is now seeking to transform its pillar sector with help
from China's smart farming technology.

In Danmakamtia, a village in Kanchanaburi Province, 50-year-old Somboon
Songwainiaw is one of the 30 pioneers benefiting from the technological shift,
specifically an autopilot steering system developed by Huida Tech, a Chinese
company specializing in smart farming solutions.

Somboon owns more than 22 hectares of farmland, mainly cultivating sugarcane,
tomato and cassava. For the past six months, two of his tractors have been
equipped with the smart steering system.

Guided by satellite navigation and equipped with sensors, the system allows
tractors to operate autonomously along predefined routes tailored to specific
crops and varying field conditions. It achieves a field accuracy of 1.5
centimeters.

"Farm work is highly dependent on seasons and weather," Somboon said. "During
the harvest or planting season, bigger farms usually suffer from the shortage of
hands, and hiring workers can be expensive. For plowing, it costs around 1,600
baht ($47) per rai (1,600 square meters)."

The introduction of the autopilot steering system has helped him cut costs to
200 baht per rai.

The system features an autopilot system for precise operations, an automatic
land leveling system and a monitoring capability to analyze job performance. It
can be equipped on agricultural machinery beyond just tractors.

"The system can lead tractors or other machinery to achieve automatic
operation," said Liang Fei, sales director of Huida Tech in the Asia-Pacific
region.

"Also, it can be operated at night, as the route is well-designed and guided by
sensors instead of human vision."

Since its establishment in 2009 in Heilongjiang province, Northeast China, the
company has delivered more than 35,000 autopilot steering systems, covering a
total of 20.23 million hectares of farmland worldwide, including in Brazil,
Laos, Mexico, South Korea, Turkiye and Vietnam.

It has also developed key components to optimize spraying and spreading systems,
making them adaptable to a wider range of agricultural scenarios. Its
intelligent water-saving irrigation systems and agricultural drones are being
piloted in Thailand and Vietnam.

Great potential

"The region enjoys advantages and great potential to develop smart agriculture,
as it is the world's major production base of rice, sugarcane and also tropical
fruits," Liang said.

"Taking drones for example, they can significantly improve the efficiency of
spraying pesticides and fertilizers in hot weather and mountainous areas."

According to the Thailand Board of Investment, about 43 percent of the kingdom's
total land area is used for agriculture. The sector generates $41.2 billion
annually, contributing 8 percent to the country's GDP. There are about 12
million farmers in Thailand, indicating considerable opportunities for further
development in agriculture.

Thailand now has about 5,000 drones monitoring 4 million rai of land across the
country, local media reported. In October, Deputy Prime Minister and Digital
Economy and Society Minister Prasert Jantararuangtong announced that the country
is ready to support efforts aimed at boosting farmers' access to drones.

"Drones are my next target," said Somboon, the farmer. "Their high efficiency is
very impressive."

With a 360-degree rotating radar, the drones designed by Huida can autonomously
avoid obstacles, said Chen Guangfei, an engineer at the company.

"In just four hours, it can complete spraying about 40 hectares. And the
operation is very easy. Based on our experience, even farmers around the age of
50 can operate it themselves after a two-day training course."

Huida's CEO Zhang Yu said the company plans to establish an innovation center in
Thailand within the next two years. It aims to provide local farmers with
comprehensive smart farming solutions, fostering a sustainable agricultural
ecosystem through scientific planning, intelligent management and large-scale
production.

"We are committed to driving the agricultural industry forward, creating a more
prosperous and sustainable future for farmers and agricultural producers, and
contributing to food security and environmental protection in the region as well
as the world," he said.

Over the past year, several economists, including those from the World Bank and
the International Monetary Fund, have urged Thailand to focus on reforming the
country's structural and human capital development amid climate change, which
has resulted in reduced rainfall and other weather problems that pose risks to
agriculture.

In July, Peeraphan Korthong, director-general of Thailand's Department of
Agricultural Extension, highlighted the critical role of science and technology
in addressing these climate change challenges during an interview with local
news outlet The Nation.

"Thailand should take action on digitization and technology to boost
competitiveness and keep up with the global move toward a digital and low-carbon
economy," Peeraphan said. Young farmers should be able to access training,
technology and cost mitigation to raise their productivity and discipline, he
added.



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