Submitted URL: http://waterratesettlement.com/
Effective URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Submission: On September 11 via manual from US — Scanned from US

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 2 countries across 6 domains to perform 13 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700::6812:a19, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is waterratesettlement.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on September 11th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time waterratesettlement.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
3 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 151.101.130.6 54113 (FASTLY)
1 35.190.26.57 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:141b:1c0... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
1 2600:9000:266... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.18.31.78 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
13 9
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 cloudflare.com
performance.radar.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 82989
ipv6-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 395122
ipv4-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 448669
5 KB
3 waterratesettlement.com
waterratesettlement.com
15 KB
2 cedexis-test.com
fastly.cedexis-test.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 16759
p29.cedexis-test.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 17211
201 KB
1 compute-pipe.com
benchmarks.cdn.compute-pipe.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 220782
100 KB
1 akamaized.net
cedexis-test.akamaized.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 247090
100 KB
1 1e100cdn.net
benchmark.1e100cdn.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 15432
100 KB
13 6
Domain Requested by
3 performance.radar.cloudflare.com waterratesettlement.com
performance.radar.cloudflare.com
3 waterratesettlement.com waterratesettlement.com
1 ipv4-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com performance.radar.cloudflare.com
1 ipv6-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com performance.radar.cloudflare.com
1 benchmarks.cdn.compute-pipe.com
1 p29.cedexis-test.com
1 cedexis-test.akamaized.net
1 benchmark.1e100cdn.net
1 fastly.cedexis-test.com waterratesettlement.com
13 9

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
support.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
waterratesettlement.com
WE1
2024-09-11 -
2024-12-10
3 months crt.sh
radar.cloudflare.com
WE1
2024-08-28 -
2024-11-26
3 months crt.sh
fastly.cedexis-test.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-04-03 -
2025-05-05
a year crt.sh
1e100cdn.net
WR3
2024-09-08 -
2024-12-07
3 months crt.sh
a248.e.akamai.net
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-04-18 -
2025-04-19
a year crt.sh
p29.cedexis-test.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-01-10 -
2025-01-09
a year crt.sh
cdn.compute-pipe.com
WE1
2024-08-17 -
2024-11-15
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Frame ID: 71FB523F02CFCF2E21DB1AB2F43883F7
Requests: 12 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Origin DNS error | waterratesettlement.com | Cloudflare

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://waterratesettlement.com/ HTTP 307
    https://waterratesettlement.com/ Page URL

Page Statistics

13
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

6
Domains

9
Subdomains

9
IPs

2
Countries

522 kB
Transfer

527 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://waterratesettlement.com/ HTTP 307
    https://waterratesettlement.com/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

13 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
waterratesettlement.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://waterratesettlement.com/
  • https://waterratesettlement.com/
6 KB
6 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://waterratesettlement.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:a19 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4f1bbc231f65e55e31595f8d7b1b571332b5535f31bd042ad2e38e0d9e00bead
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8c1ae5cfcdd572b1-EWR
content-length
6228
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:41 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Location
https://waterratesettlement.com/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
main.css
waterratesettlement.com/cdn-cgi/styles/
8 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://waterratesettlement.com/cdn-cgi/styles/main.css
Requested by
Host: waterratesettlement.com
URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:a19 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d30b4ea6f68456672f5abb35e9dcf7d54226372b66e9d60a7ee26b7a52568e74
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://waterratesettlement.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:41 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 08 Sep 2024 16:12:06 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"66ddccd6-1f4d"
x-frame-options
DENY
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
cache-control
max-age=7200, public
cf-ray
8c1ae5d04e9d72b1-EWR
expires
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 23:54:41 GMT
beacon.js
performance.radar.cloudflare.com/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/beacon.js
Requested by
Host: waterratesettlement.com
URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1f4e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0ca99aa1242c69b56eb7ffa89e9d5d7d961d4fcbb8c1232483a1c347481c28b6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:41 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
referrer-policy
no-referrer
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
*
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-ray
8c1ae5d0d8b10f6b-EWR
r20-100KB.png
fastly.cedexis-test.com/img/20367/
100 KB
101 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fastly.cedexis-test.com/img/20367/r20-100KB.png?r=95190324
Requested by
Host: waterratesettlement.com
URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.130.6 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
27bce9e85eaf3567a4695ba2b612e32615394d80d0a3a2dcb07b1fbfdfababc7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:42 GMT
Via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Age
705868
X-Cache
HIT, HIT
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
102400
X-Served-By
cache-dfw-kdfw8210038-DFW, cache-ewr-kewr1740032-EWR
Last-Modified
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 08:47:01 GMT
Server
nginx
X-Timer
S1726091682.014098,VS0,VE0
ETag
"63185a85-19000"
Content-Type
image/png
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Cache-Control
max-age=2629743, public
X-Cedexis-UNI
KEWR|{"pop":"KEWR","sip":"151.101.130.6","rtt":16626,"min_rtt":8365,"ip_ver":"v4","info_state":"HIT","tls":"TLSv1.3","server_name":"cache-ewr-kewr1740032"}
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Timing-Allow-Origin
*
X-Cache-Hits
3292, 9318
favicon.ico
waterratesettlement.com/
6 KB
6 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://waterratesettlement.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:a19 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a1effc58443a136f516b2aab9ce34db3325ac13a4438effb6a29ce6df8a7a8e1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://waterratesettlement.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:42 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8c1ae5d4fbac72b1-EWR
content-length
6228
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
r20-100KB.png
benchmark.1e100cdn.net/
100 KB
100 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://benchmark.1e100cdn.net/r20-100KB.png?r=74534950
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.190.26.57 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
57.26.190.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
27bce9e85eaf3567a4695ba2b612e32615394d80d0a3a2dcb07b1fbfdfababc7

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 22 Aug 2024 22:41:21 GMT
via
1.1 google
age
1725201
etag
"5939ad35-19000"
content-type
image/png
cache-control
public,max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
102400
r20-100KB.png
cedexis-test.akamaized.net/img/
100 KB
100 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cedexis-test.akamaized.net/img/r20-100KB.png?r=12173740
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
2600:141b:1c00:35::17db:24eb Secaucus, United States, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
27bce9e85eaf3567a4695ba2b612e32615394d80d0a3a2dcb07b1fbfdfababc7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:42 GMT
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Last-Modified
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 08:46:26 GMT
Server
nginx
ETag
"63185a62-19000"
X-Cache
RequestInfo=81007415,2600:141b:1c00:35::17db:24eb,4c7b1d65,1726091682,49045,16,12b92b98
Content-Type
image/png
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Cache-Control
public, max-age=2629743
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Timing-Allow-Origin
*
Content-Length
102400
Expires
Sat, 12 Oct 2024 08:23:45 GMT
r20-100KB.png
p29.cedexis-test.com/img/
100 KB
101 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://p29.cedexis-test.com/img/r20-100KB.png?r=75112980
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:266a:8a00:1b:9b5:7e00:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
27bce9e85eaf3567a4695ba2b612e32615394d80d0a3a2dcb07b1fbfdfababc7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Mon, 02 Sep 2024 17:28:13 GMT
Via
1.1 b4aed0fc17149bbf4e91539a66d546a0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
JFK52-P5
Age
793588
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Connection
keep-alive
Alt-Svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
Content-Length
102400
Last-Modified
Wed, 07 Sep 2022 08:46:26 GMT
Server
nginx
ETag
"63185a62-19000"
Content-Type
image/png
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Cache-Control
max-age=2629743, public
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Timing-Allow-Origin
*
X-Amz-Cf-Id
SaOS-Q6FIqFhN_6wwcq7jVdg7_FjgndUBEMa8km7wagDGtBdh3ntYA==
r20-100KB.png
benchmarks.cdn.compute-pipe.com/
100 KB
100 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://benchmarks.cdn.compute-pipe.com/r20-100KB.png?r=21910297
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1f13 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
27bce9e85eaf3567a4695ba2b612e32615394d80d0a3a2dcb07b1fbfdfababc7

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:42 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
*
cache-control
no-store
x-source
Cloudflare Radar
timing-allow-origin
*
cf-ray
8c1ae5d9ea6e42c7-EWR
content-length
102400
info
ipv6-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com/api/
184 B
572 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://ipv6-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com/api/info?r=22900579
Requested by
Host: performance.radar.cloudflare.com
URL: https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/beacon.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1e4e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
61d05a8dcbd1d61956748af494baae0c3bcc4c7077ad831639b8bc033dd85224
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:43 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
*
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-ray
8c1ae5db9e670c9c-EWR
info
ipv4-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com/api/
176 B
575 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://ipv4-check-perf.radar.cloudflare.com/api/info?r=94329607
Requested by
Host: performance.radar.cloudflare.com
URL: https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/beacon.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.31.78 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
97f235394306fb0e959775e77f2bea70090073b6d9ee973ce5b3f43c2b0f7ead
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:43 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
*
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-ray
8c1ae5dcdf0443d6-EWR
beacon
performance.radar.cloudflare.com/api/
15 B
388 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/api/beacon
Requested by
Host: performance.radar.cloudflare.com
URL: https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/beacon.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1f4e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a29ee2b15c494311c52521766e44af56a3ad2248e7a8ab465e5206463c13d288
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Referer
X-Submit-Token
1726091681-d31d411bd334ae039fdb4b597ca414fbe66f12ba9e56d635321e1c1df20f49d6
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:44 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-methods
*
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
timing-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
*
content-length
15
cf-ray
8c1ae5dedc380c90-EWR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
beacon
performance.radar.cloudflare.com/api/
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://performance.radar.cloudflare.com/api/beacon
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1f4e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
access-control-allow-origin,content-type,x-submit-token
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://waterratesettlement.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
*
access-control-allow-methods
*
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-ray
8c1ae5de2b430c90-EWR
content-length
15
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
date
Wed, 11 Sep 2024 21:54:43 GMT
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains
timing-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

1 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| _cf_translation

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.radar.cloudflare.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: QPNtIOsR7xQXT28XhJVYUaaGeSy.81HXNuk9bQxOSP4-1726091681-1.0.1.1-kC7eE95HxssiuTOCgz05Oc_BUagR0gekDPIrHhCdrNp0A4QBV1xXH6Y70wEG4uMwPqWkjruFldHaOWSYPL7vRA

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 530 ()
network error URL: https://waterratesettlement.com/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 530 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN