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Skip to main content Make use of personalized features like alerts and saved searches Create accountSign in * Product & Services * Research Paper Series * Site Subscriptions * Sponsored Services * Jobs & Announcements * Conference Papers * Partners in Publishing * First Look * Subscribe * Submit a paper * Browse * Rankings * Top Papers * Top Authors * Top Organizations * Blog↗ * Contact * Product & Services * Research Paper Series * Site Subscriptions * Sponsored Services * Jobs & Announcements * Conference Papers * Partners in Publishing * First Look * Subscribe * Submit a paper * Browse * Rankings * Top Papers * Top Authors * Top Organizations * Blog↗ * Contact Create accountSign in Download this Paper Open PDF in Browser Add Paper to My Library Share: * * * * Permalink Using these links will ensure access to this page indefinitely Copy URL Copy DOI DECENTRALIZED SOCIETY: FINDING WEB3'S SOUL 37 Pages Posted: 11 May 2022 See all articles by E. Glen Weyl E. GLEN WEYL Microsoft Research; RadicalxChange Foundation PUJA OHLHAVER Flashbots Ltd. VITALIK BUTERIN Ethereum Foundation Date Written: May 10, 2022 ABSTRACT Web3 today centers around expressing transferable, financialized assets, rather than encoding social relationships of trust. Yet many core economic activities—such as uncollateralized lending and building personal brands—are built on persistent, non-transferable relationships. In this paper, we illustrate how non-transferable “soulbound” tokens (SBTs) representing the commitments, credentials, and affiliations of “Souls” can encode the trust networks of the real economy to establish provenance and reputation. More importantly, SBTs enable other applications of increasing ambition, such as community wallet recovery, sybil-resistant governance, mechanisms for decentralization, and novel markets with decomposable, shared rights. We call this richer, pluralistic ecosystem “Decentralized Society” (DeSoc)—a co-determined sociality, where Souls and communities come together bottom-up, as emergent properties of each other to co-create plural network goods and intelligences, at a range of scales. Key to this sociality is decomposable property rights and enhanced governance mechanisms—such as quadratic funding discounted by correlation scores—that reward trust and cooperation while protecting networks from capture, extraction, and domination. With such augmented sociality, web3 can eschew today’s hyper-financialization in favor of a more transformative, pluralist future of increasing returns across social distance. Keywords: Web3, pluralism, blockchains, soulbound tokens, NFTs JEL Classification: D43, D62, D63, K11, P48, D82 Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation Weyl, Eric Glen and Ohlhaver, Puja and Buterin, Vitalik, Decentralized Society: Finding Web3's Soul (May 10, 2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4105763 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4105763 ERIC GLEN WEYL (CONTACT AUTHOR) MICROSOFT RESEARCH ( EMAIL ) 6224 Lake Washington Blvd NE Kirkland, WA 98033 United States 8579984513 (Phone) HOME PAGE: http://www.glenweyl.com RADICALXCHANGE FOUNDATION ( EMAIL ) HOME PAGE: http://www.radicalxchange.org PUJA OHLHAVER FLASHBOTS LTD. VITALIK BUTERIN ETHEREUM FOUNDATION ( EMAIL ) Download this Paper Open PDF in Browser DO YOU HAVE A JOB OPENING THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO PROMOTE ON SSRN? Place Job Opening PAPER STATISTICS Downloads 65,822 Abstract Views 176,024 Rank 27 PlumX Metrics Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics * Citations * Policy Citations: 2 * Usage * Abstract Views: 175430 * Downloads: 65716 * Captures * Readers: 165 * Mentions * Blog Mentions: 4 * News Mentions: 59 * References: 1 * Social Media * Shares, Likes & Comments: 647 * Tweets: 3555 see details Plum Print visual indicator of research metrics * Citations * Policy Citations: 2 * Usage * Abstract Views: 175430 * Downloads: 65716 * Captures * Readers: 165 * Mentions * Blog Mentions: 4 * News Mentions: 59 * References: 1 * Social Media * Shares, Likes & Comments: 647 * Tweets: 3555 see details RELATED EJOURNALS * Governance, Incentives, & Compensation eJournal Follow GOVERNANCE, INCENTIVES, & COMPENSATION EJOURNAL Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic FOLLOWERS 1,686 PAPERS 3,641 This Journal is curated by: René M. 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