URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Submission: On February 13 via automatic, source certstream-suspicious — Scanned from IT

Summary

This website contacted 1 IPs in 1 countries across 1 domains to perform 16 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 131.175.41.28, located in Milan, Italy and belongs to ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT. The main domain is vpn.mip.polimi.it.
TLS certificate: Issued by GEANT OV RSA CA 4 on February 21st 2022. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time vpn.mip.polimi.it was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
16 131.175.41.28 137 (ASGARR Co...)
16 1
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
16 polimi.it
vpn.mip.polimi.it
204 KB
16 1
Domain Requested by
16 vpn.mip.polimi.it vpn.mip.polimi.it
16 1

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
sonicwall.mip.polimi.it
GEANT OV RSA CA 4
2022-02-21 -
2023-02-21
a year crt.sh

This page contains 4 frames:

Primary Page: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Frame ID: ABBFD92723F94823381FCCF68A436A19
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Frame ID: 6778045BE58382602C3A819F76BE6BF6
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
Frame ID: F5D32A691BC164B3213D4B97B8C4F2A7
Requests: 4 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/emptyView4.html
Frame ID: 32738CB1989E7C48D575111A8655B75E
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

SonicWall - Authentication

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

16
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

1
Domains

1
Subdomains

1
IPs

1
Countries

204 kB
Transfer

201 kB
Size

1
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

16 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
vpn.mip.polimi.it/
960 B
1 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
8c623a640bb666d997c6d6c4b09dfbb096cf463c5b2068cded1bf241971205fb
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36
accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9

Response headers

Cache-Control
no-cache
Content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8;
Expires
-1
Server
SonicWALL
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
auth1.html
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
6 KB
6 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
4f8e33550c7514fc6987592a4afc88c4ab497931c5f86ea67fc24eef3c38d48a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36
accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9

Response headers

Cache-Control
no-cache
Content-type
text/html
Expires
-1
Server
SonicWALL
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
policyBanner.html
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame F5D3
2 KB
2 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
5454715b2f3a1055c545cd2c707ea85e972e6a3073386b00dada29d699829869
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36
accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9

Response headers

Cache-Control
no-cache
Content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8;
Expires
-1
Server
SonicWALL
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
emptyView4.html
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 3273
361 B
566 B
Document
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/emptyView4.html
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
c16b400331677b43b520397034e7bd017539d954e114d934aab11198a2383313
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36
accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9

Response headers

Cache-Control
private
Content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8;
Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Server
SonicWALL
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
swl_login-6.2.5-391928886(eng).css
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
6 KB
6 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/swl_login-6.2.5-391928886(eng).css
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
850c40291d8972c679908679f5410c31b87594edcc8ea1d1b4e5a554100ebd80
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8;
jquery-6.2.5-3031828635(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
118 KB
119 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/jquery-6.2.5-3031828635(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
d201bfbac3c57cbe1212ed4c44237fb573cb53470c92a03d7a52b8a30d3899c9
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
cookies-6.2.5-1331366947(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
3 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/cookies-6.2.5-1331366947(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
46ed1f33e6c46d4c32f9d5462a135cabde92558a9979ea904c8e15036ffaf286
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
md5-6.2.5-4190932482(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
5 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/md5-6.2.5-4190932482(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
0e803b56c6826d88ab2033f7412d5466b97bf2bcaefb72ba062915d8a59a8520
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
auth-6.2.5-3374662420(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
5 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth-6.2.5-3374662420(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
7a3cc962ccf37e3d6bb08d16e2c0648bcfdccf82a43b181b85b022dcf961e815
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
browserCheck-6.2.5-3804333993(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
4 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/browserCheck-6.2.5-3804333993(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
c01bb67bfd5eb270bc7f9b7111aa561a152adbe43f4dc8f5de91134b2c884dc1
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:52 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
auth1.js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
4 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
eae3dfb7ca86e7877bde77c101f01444b0c14173b7f7dc7bc189f0d720cf1c3d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
-1
Cache-Control
no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
dialogStyle.css
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame F5D3
2 KB
2 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/dialogStyle.css
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
69fca5eb7bc2d4220715146b520173503424ac7db94d363686f58e40ca95441d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8;
swl_styles-6.2.5-1052741330(eng).css
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame F5D3
41 KB
41 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/swl_styles-6.2.5-1052741330(eng).css
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
39b14f8edadb4734fd1529a7d1a5bd803b460da3cff494312914f8bae663a782
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:51 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8;
cookies-6.2.5-1331366947(eng).js
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame F5D3
3 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/cookies-6.2.5-1331366947(eng).js
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
46ed1f33e6c46d4c32f9d5462a135cabde92558a9979ea904c8e15036ffaf286
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/policyBanner.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:52 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
Content-type
application/x-javascript; charset=UTF-8;
alert_bg.gif
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
1 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/alert_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
b6f12e050f53b0ac458631ea73c3e69293505ea9ea517dfe9149a97a5a09589f
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/auth1.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:52 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
Content-type
image/gif;
but_grey_back.gif
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Frame 6778
179 B
340 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/but_grey_back.gif
Requested by
Host: vpn.mip.polimi.it
URL: https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/swl_login-6.2.5-391928886(eng).css
Protocol
HTTP/1.0
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
131.175.41.28 Milan, Italy, ASN137 (ASGARR Consortium GARR, IT),
Reverse DNS
mip.polimi.it
Software
SonicWALL /
Resource Hash
2d39747341716ab6776e5a9e6ca31eb9b718a5a59cf70f4debd77be5d847aa1e
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
it-IT,it;q=0.9
Referer
https://vpn.mip.polimi.it/swl_login-6.2.5-391928886(eng).css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.77 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Expires
Mon, 13 Feb 2023 19:21:52 GMT
Cache-Control
private
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Server
SonicWALL
Content-type
image/gif;

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

7 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 boolean| credentialless object| oncontentvisibilityautostatechange string| savedPwd function| onPageUnload

1 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
vpn.mip.polimi.it/ Name: temp
Value: temp

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN