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 * Badan pusat statistik kabupaten maros
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BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KABUPATEN MAROS



IP of 1.05 indicates that in 100 ha land available for planting, there is 105 ha
total planting area in a year). To date, planting index (PI) is low, on average
only 1.0 – 1.05 (planting index (PI) is the ratio of total planting area to
total area available for planting crops in a year. Nevertheless, the
contribution of rain-fed farming to national food production today has yet to be
optimal because of its high dependency on rainfall for its irrigation. In the
context of rain-fed paddy fields in Indonesia, there are around 3.17 million ha
or 41.2% of the total wetland areas, spread over Java (34.8%), Sumatra,
Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara. Besides extensification,
optimization, or enhancing productivity on existing agricultural lands,
particularly rain-fed land is thus considered as one of the potential panaceas
to address the above challenge. Yet a study carried out by the Center of
Agriculture Data and Information System, MoA, in 2016 showed that the
productivity of irrigated paddy harvested areas in Indonesia had approached a
saturation point. Īt present, national rice production is mostly cultivated in
irrigated rice fields (60.3%), while the rest is produced in rain-fed paddy
fields.

Hence, ensuring national food self-sufficiency in the face of decreasing
irrigated agricultural land areas due to massive conversion to other economic
sectors is undeniably to be a major challenge for Indonesia.

Notwithstanding, rising incomes will consequently cause dietary change for many
Indonesians, and the level of rice per capita consumption in recent years has
only slowly declined (Indonesian’s annual per capita consumption is around 127
kilograms ). As the fourth world’s largest population and agriculture-based
country, Indonesia’s current availability of agricultural land resources is
ascertained not to be sufficient to fulfill the forecasted demand for food,
especially rice as the main staple food, for its people which is expected to
reach 321 million people by 2050 (to illustrate, one ha of paddy fields in
Indonesia must support the lives of 33 people, while in other countries it is
only to feed 2-3 people, or at most 10 people (Sulaiman, et al., pp. To feed the
burgeoning world community of 9.73 billion people by 2050, additional food will
have to be produced to at least 70% of total current production. This article
shares a strategy in maximising the contribution of the currently available 4
million hectares of rain-fed land to the national food production, and hence
sustainable food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Future research with farmers as
its focus and the capacity of Indonesian institutions toward rain-fed farming
thus will contribute further to the rain-fed farming development in Indonesia.
It is beyond the scope of this study, however, to consider the actual benefit
felt by rain-fed smallholder farmers. The production of maize and soybean is
also expected to increase by 3.7 million tons and 0.98 million tons per year,
respectively. This study has shown these interventions, when applied to the
existing 4 million ha rain-fed fields, are estimated to increase annual rice
production by 16.7 million tons.

Further, the use of drought-tolerant paddy variety and changing cropping pattern
to focus on paddy, maize, and soybean would potentially improve the food
production capacity in Indonesia. The establishment of water management system
to support rain-fed fields with the introduction of suitable cultivation
techniques ( gogo rancah, walik jerami, super jarwo, and ratoon paddy) is known
to be effective in rain-fed farming. The major constraint has been limited water
supply, where it relies exclusively on the rainfall, and hence its planting
index (PI) is still low, on average only 1.05. The contribution of rain-fed
farming to national food production in Indonesia has yet to be optimal.


 * Badan pusat statistik kabupaten maros
 * Fantasy sky castle
 * Cara menggunakan cheat engine di game curio quest
 * The movie magic
 * Hot alarm clock enable sleep mode windows
 * Fov for 1920x1080 stalker call of pripyat
 * Sacred 2 fallen angel pc support
 * Sherwin williams paint samples
 * Ilauncher ios 7
 * Mg3520 driver kkdc01775
 * How to make a saddle in minecraft pocket edition
 * Ez bot auto queue league of legends
 * Learn to play gospel piano ethel caffie-austin
 * Hp network driver
 * Best bus simulator games online


 * Cara menggunakan cheat engine di game curio quest
 * The movie magic
 * Hot alarm clock enable sleep mode windows
 * Fov for 1920x1080 stalker call of pripyat
 * Sacred 2 fallen angel pc support
 * Sherwin williams paint samples
 * Ilauncher ios 7
 * Mg3520 driver kkdc01775
 * How to make a saddle in minecraft pocket edition
 * Ez bot auto queue league of legends
 * Learn to play gospel piano ethel caffie-austin
 * Hp network driver
 * Best bus simulator games online

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