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LATEST VIDEOS REGIONS More Information Hhohho Region More Information Manzini More Information Lubombo Region More Information Shiselweni × TENDERS Description Advertised Closing Request for Supply and Delivery of NetApp Storage Disk 10 August 2023 18 August 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Open Request for quotation - Printing of Letterheads 18 July 2023 27 July 2023 at 10H30 a.m local time Closed Request for quotation - Supply of materials and set up a nursery at Mbora Primary School Garden Project in Kavango East Region 12 July 2023 21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Catridges 21 June 2023 12 July 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Cleaning Materials 21 June 2023 29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Supplying of Stationaries 21 June 2023 29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Legal Expert to assist with the development of the public sector Administration and Management Bill 12 June 2023 21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for supply and deliver of Servers Hard Drive 20 April 2023 09 May 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation for Prime Minister Letterheads 18 April 2023 25 April 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation - Leasing/Hiring of Eleven Photocopy Machines 17 April 2023 31 May 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation - Cooking Oil 04 April 2023 14 April 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation- Once off Supply of Catridges 27 February 2023 03 March 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation- supply, Repair and Service of Air Conditioners 24 February 2023 02 March 2023 at 12H00 p.m local time Closed × Tender Description:Request for Supply and Delivery of NetApp Storage DiskAdvertised Date:10 August 2023Closing Date:18 August 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for quotation - Printing of LetterheadsAdvertised Date:18 July 2023Closing Date:27 July 2023 at 10H30 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for quotation - Supply of materials and set up a nursery at Mbora Primary School Garden Project in Kavango East RegionAdvertised Date:12 July 2023Closing Date:21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for CatridgesAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:12 July 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Cleaning MaterialsAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Supplying of StationariesAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Legal Expert to assist with the development of the public sector Administration and Management BillAdvertised Date:12 June 2023Closing Date:21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for supply and deliver of Servers Hard DriveAdvertised Date:20 April 2023Closing Date:09 May 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation for Prime Minister LetterheadsAdvertised Date:18 April 2023Closing Date:25 April 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation - Leasing/Hiring of Eleven Photocopy MachinesAdvertised Date:17 April 2023Closing Date:31 May 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation - Cooking OilAdvertised Date:04 April 2023Closing Date:14 April 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation- Once off Supply of CatridgesAdvertised Date:27 February 2023Closing Date:03 March 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation- supply, Repair and Service of Air ConditionersAdvertised Date:24 February 2023Closing Date:02 March 2023 at 12H00 p.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 LATEST NEWS Umhlanga Holiday Confirmed LUDZIDZINI - It’s time for Imbali to dust their sneakers and prepare for this year’s Umhlanga Reed Dance Ceremony as the King has spoken. His Majesty King Mswati III has summoned Imbali from the four regions of the country to Ludzidzini Royal Residence for the annual cultural event. Through Inkhosatana yeMbali Princess Sakhizwe, the King said Imbali would be expected at the royal residence on August 29, 2023 for registration. Princess Sakhizwe said the maidens would proceed to Ngabezweni Royal Residence, where they would be commissioned to fetch the reed in places that are yet to be announced by the King on August 30, 2023. She said on August 31, 2023, Imbali would proceed to the swamps to fetch the reed. On September 1, 2023, she said the maidens would bring the reed from their various places to Ludzidzini Royal Residence. Maidens She said on September 2, 2023, the maidens would take a rest at Ludzidizni Royal Residence in readiness to deliver the reed on September 3, 2023. September 4, 2023, has been scheduled for the main dance. The princess stated that Imbali would remain for the upcoming King’s birthday Independence Day celebrations. Umhlanga is one of Eswatini’s cultures aimed at encouraging the girl child to preserve her virginity until marriage. The event affords the maidens an opportunity to showcase their chastity before Their Majesties and the entire world. Chiefs were also warned against releasing very young children due to scarcity of the reed at the nearby places. This, the princess said, was because the very young children would not be able to travel to the far places. The chiefs were warned to ensure that their subjects did not harm the regiment in any way. "Chiefs will be held liable for any subject who might harm the regiment. Men are aware that they will sleep separately from the maidens," she said. Sequence of this year’s Umhlanga Reed Dance Ceremony: •August 29, 2023: Registration •August 30, 2023: Commissioning •September 1, 2023: Fetching of the reed •September 2, 2023: Reed brought back to Ludzidzini Royal Residence •September 3, 2023: Delivery of the reed at Ludzidzini Royal Residence •September 4, 2023: Umhlanga holiday Elections, voters registration bills passed into law MBABANE – It has been confirmed; votes will now be counted at polling stations, following that the much anticipated Elections (Amendment) Bill 2023 and the Voters Registration Bill 2023 have officially been enacted into law. The two pieces of legislation were tabled, debated in the 11th Parliament and got first to third reading from the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Pholile Shakantu. Their enacting into law was communicated through different gazettes, dated August 8, 2023, assented to by His Majesty King Mswati III. The Elections Act 2023 is an Act to amend the Elections Act No. 6 of 2013, as to provide for the promotion of transparency, equity and credibility in the elections process and extension of special voting to other classes. The Voters Registration Act, 2023 is an Act to amend the Voters Registration Act No. 4 of 2013, to provide for continuous registration, revision of voters register, burden of proof in case of objections and incidental matters. Enacting the Elections Bill into law means it is now official that bucopho nominated persons will know their fate in the secondary elections, rather than the primary elections, as the case was before. Section 7 of the principal Act was amended by inserting a new section immediately after Section 7, as follows; following acceptance of nomination, a candidate for bucopho shall proceed to be elected at the secondary level. Another outstanding amendment was in Section 64 of the principal Act, which was amended by replacing Subsection (1) with a new Subsection (1), as follows; the presiding officer after examining the election material shall make arrangements for counting of votes in consultation with returning officer, ensure that the ballot papers are unfolded with their backs facing upwards and shall proceed with counting of the votes at the polling station. This means that the votes will not be taken to one centre for counting but the counting shall proceed at the polling station. Highlights of the amendments in the Voters Registration Bill include that there will be no role for competent witnesses (imisumpe) in the next election year, that is 2028. This is in respect to Section 13 of the principal Act, which was amended by deleting Subsections (2) and (3) and replacing them with a new subsection, as follows; where registration takes place at umphakatsi, urban or industrial areas, a person applying for registration as a voter shall produce either (a) documentary proof of Eswatini citizenship and residence in Eswatini or (b) in the case of a foreign national, documentary proof of permanent residence issued under the immigration laws and document and proof of ordinary residence issued by a chiefdom or polling division under the inkhundla of residence. The enacting of the Bills into law, particularly the Elections Act, 2023, will give much wanted clarity to some of the electorate, who were wondering what law was being used in the ongoing national general elections, because the Bill had not yet got assent. Hosea Chief Prince Mlotjwa summons residents to discuss and restore peace within the area. HOSEA:Chief Prince Mlotjwa of the troubled kaLiba community under Hosea Constituency has summoned residents to uMphakatsi on Saturday to discuss peace within the area. This comes after chaos erupted within the community after a group of residents targeted the Chief in protest against alleged degrading words he used when warning those supporting incarcerated Member of Parliament(MP)Bacede Mabuza. Reached for comment Chief Mlotjwa confirmed the the meeting,he stated that after hearing the Mabuza family's side of the story through Bheki Mabuza,he felt it was necessary to address the matter affecting him and his people. "It's true that I have a meeting with my people on(Saturday).I set this up so that I could express my sincere apologies to anyone I may have offended,and I hope they will share their thoughts on how we can come up with a permanent solution.For instance,if some residents have grievances,they should come peacefully to present their petition so those issues could be discussed,”said the Chief. Scholarship loan applications to be approved by banks, MP Marwick Khumalo tells Lobamba Lomdzala residents. LOBAMBA LOMDZALA:Marwick Khumalo,the Lobamba Lomdzala Member of Parliament(MP)says Government scholarship loan applications will now be approved by banks. The Lobamba Lomdzala MP was addressing and briefing close to two thousands(2000)residents of his Constituency on Saturday regarding some of the issues that they sent or asked him to address in Parliament. "Scholarship loan applications will now be processed by banks the same way business proposals are funded by financial institutions.The banks will then forward the recommended names to the Scholarship Committe at the Ministry and successful applicants will be given twenty(20)years to pay back the money upon securing employment.If you want to settle the amount in less than twenty(20) years,you will pay 80% of the amount.This new arrangement will be open even to those who want to enhance their skills in vocational institutions,”said the MP when briefing the residents. The MP further touched on the issue of the Marriage Act,he said a man would be required to seek permission from his wife if he wanted to marry another wife. But the MP said the Marriage Act is meeting some resistance and is more complicated hence those who are working on it asked to look at some of the issues before bringing it back to Parliament. The MP then urged the residents to remain united regardless of their political affiliation and remember that they "are Swazi citizens” and that should unify them. MP Khumalo normally holds briefings with residents of his Constituency where they get an opportunity to share some of the issues that need to be addressed in Parliament. Commerce Minister Mancoba Khumalo donates water tanks,science laboratory to School for the Deaf. SITEKI:Senator Mancoba Khumalo, the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade has donated water tanks, pit latrines and a science laboratory to the School for the Deaf High School at Matsetsa,Siteki in the Lubombo region, eSwatini Government online platforms reported on Monday afternoon. It has been reported that the water tanks were sponsored by Power and Pack. The Commerce Minister made the pledge when leading a tree planting drive at the school, as part of the ongoing national "One Tree, One Person,One Eswatini" campaign. Eswatini pledged to plant 1.2 million trees this year, and 10 million trees in five years. "We will engage our development partners,the private sector and the relevant Government ministries to ensure that these are availed to the school as a matter of urgency. As a Ministry, we will be your ambassadors within Government to ensure that the things that you need as a school are availed, including the sports facilities that are still under construction. As the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Trade, we are also happy to note that the focus in the school is also on vocational studies. Our wish is for the pupils who complete their studies here to be able to start their own businesses. That the school has now produced students who are pursuing diploma and degree programmes in other institutions is testament that the school is growing," reads the Government online report. Eswatini Electricity Company(EEC)partners with World Vision in R950,000.00 developmental projects, two communities to benefit. MBABANE: Enerst Mkhonta,the Managing Director(MD)of the Eswatini Electricity Company(EEC) on Friday handed over a sponsorship worth R952 000.00 to World Vision Eswatini to assist the least fortunate in establishing a goat farming project under the Lubulini and Sigwe Constituencies. The sponsorship which also includes the rehabilitation of Ndzevane refugee camp was confirmed by Khaya Mavuso, the company's Communications Manager. "Yes we are in a partnership with World Vision as per the goat farming project and rehabilitation of Ndzevane refugee camp",he said. Botswana lauded for its elephant conservation at global wildlife trade conference Botswana was lauded at the recent global conference on endangered species trade for its exceptional management of its elephant population. The southern African country is among countries that have adopted the Monitoring Illegal Killing of Elephant (MIKE) programme, managed by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), to conserve and manage its elephant population. MIKE is a tool developed by CITES that is used for the monitoring of illegal killing of elephants and also assists in clarifying the source of ivory. Speaking during the event hosted by MIKE following the just- ended annual CITES conference, Botswana’s Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism, Philda Kereng stated that MIKE has proved to be a functional monitoring tool for the southern african nation. She said it has been implemented within the context of broader spatial planning initiatives, including the Elephant management and Action plan 2021- 2026, adding that CITES’ MIKE is a crucial part of Botswana’s Elephant management plan. Botswana has also developed an Ivory Stockpile Management system to ensure that its stockpile is well managed. The development for this Elephant Management Plan began in June 2018 with four national consultations resulting in the draft plan launched in December 2019, and the final plan launched in March 2021. The Elephant Plan indicates that Botswana is resourced for the conservation and management of wildlife resources including elephants that have decreased as funds have been diverted to other competing resources. “Revenues generated by protected areas through tourism have dropped by up to 90 percent. Revenues generated from hunting have also been severely affected due to travel restrictions. “The development of this Plan coincided with the pandemic and, therefore, was cognisant of the emerging challenges facing wildlife managers.” The structure of the Botswana Elephant Plan is based on a Logical Framework format, and the vision and targets are derived from a series of workshops held in 2018 and 2019 to develop this strategy. The objectives include six key components that include: protection and law enforcement; human- elephant conflict management; management of habitats and connectivity; social and economic framework; conservation capacity and coordination and collaboration. Botswana’s Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism, Philda Kereng stated that MIKE has proved to be a functional monitoring tool for the southern african nation. She said it has been implemented within the context of broader spatial planning initiatives, including the Elephant management and Action plan 2021- 2026, adding that CITES’ MIKE is a crucial part of Botswana’s Elephant management plan. Botswana has also developed an Ivory Stockpile Management system to ensure that its stockpile is well managed. The development for this Elephant Management Plan began in June 2018 with four national consultations resulting in the draft plan launched in December 2019, and the final plan launched in March 2021. The Elephant Plan indicates that Botswana is resourced for the conservation and management of wildlife resources including elephants that have decreased as funds have been diverted to other competing resources. “Revenues generated by protected areas through tourism have dropped by up to 90 percent. Revenues generated from hunting have also been severely affected due to travel restrictions. “The development of this Plan coincided with the pandemic and, therefore, was cognisant of the emerging challenges facing wildlife managers.” The structure of the Botswana Elephant Plan is based on a Logical Framework format, and the vision and targets are derived from a series of workshops held in 2018 and 2019 to develop this strategy. The objectives include six key components that include: protection and law enforcement; human- elephant conflict management; management of habitats and connectivity; social and economic framework; conservation capacity and coordination and collaboration. The roles of PAP committees explained Permanent Committees of the Pan African Parliament facilitate the effective implementation of the policies and objectives of the OAU/AEC. The PAP Permanent Committees roles were eloquently explained by the PAP President Hon. Chief Fortune Zephania Charumbira when giving a presentation on the mandate of the permanent committees of the PAP on Tuesday in Midrand, South Africa. Charumbira’s words of encouragement come on the backdrop of the Pan African Parliament (PAP) members are attending the PAP Permanent Committee meetings that started on March 5-9 in Midrand, South Africa. The mandate of PAP is to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent, therefore the permanent committees provide oversight to ensure effective implementation of policies. According to Charumbira, effective implementation will drive the Africa Agenda 2063, African Continental Free Trade Area, AU Shared Values, Flagship Projects such the Inga Dam Project, Single African Air Transport Market, among others; and further facilitate attainment of AU Theme of the Year: “The Year of AFCTFTA: Accelerating the AFCFTA Implementation”. Relatedly, the objectives of the Pan-African Parliament promote the principles of human rights and democracy in Africa; encourage good governance, transparency and accountability in Member States; Promote peace, security and stability; Contribute to a more prosperous future for the peoples of Africa by promoting collective self-reliance and economic recovery; Facilitate cooperation and development in Africa; Strengthen Continental solidarity and build a sense of common destiny among the peoples of Africa; and Facilitate cooperation among Regional Economic Communities and their Parliamentary fora. THE PAP PERMANENT COMMITTEES (a) The Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment; (b) The Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs; (c) The Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters; (d) The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions; (e) The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology; (f) The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs; (g) The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources; (h) The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability; (i) The Committee on Justice and Human Rights; (j) The Committee on Rules, Privileges and Discipline; The Committees shall handle business that is ordinarily handled by the corresponding Specialized Technical Committee responsible to the Executive Council in accordance with Article 14 of the Constitutive Act. SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEES As for the specific functions of the committees, the Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment amongst other functions: Considers the development of common regional and continental policies in agricultural sector; Assists the Parliament to oversee and assist with the harmonization of policies for rural and agricultural development; and promotes the development policy and the implementation of programs of the Union relating to natural resources and environment. On the other hand, the Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs shall, amongst others: Examines the draft estimates of the Parliamentary budget and submit to Parliament; Discusses the budget of the Union and make appropriate recommendations; Examines and report to Parliament on the problems involved in the implementation of the annual budget; and Assists Parliament to execute its role of establishing sound economic, monetary and investment policies. Meanwhile the Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters amongst other roles: Considers matters relating to development of sound policy for cross-border, regional and continental concerns within the areas of trade, customs and immigration; Assists the Parliament to oversee relevant organs or institutions and policies of the Union; and Helps the Parliament to oversee external trade. The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of an efficient policy in matters of cooperation and international relations of the Parliament and the Union; Deals with the conventions and protocols linking the Parliament with regional and international institutions and report to the Parliament; Carries out examinations on the revision of Protocols and Treaties of the Union; Assists the Parliament in its efforts of conflict prevention and resolution. The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of transport and communications infrastructure; Assists Parliament to oversee the development and implementation of policies of the Union relating to transport, communication, science and technology and industry; Considers issues relating to the use of science and technology for the development of the Continent; Helps Parliament to supervise the development policies and the Union implementation programs for matters of industry, science, technology and energy. The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs deals with strategies and programs for the improvement of the lives of African peoples; Considers issues relating to regional and international cooperation in strategic planning and implementation of social development and health policies and programs. The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of human resources in Member States;Assists Parliament to promote policy development and implementation of programs of the Union relating to access to education, promotion and preservation of culture and tourism and human resource development. The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the promotion of gender equality; Assists Government commit to injecting more funds in fighting HIV Minister for State President Kabo Morwaeng says government will continue to make resources available in terms of financial allocations and human capital to ensure that Botswana achieves the ideal of eradicating HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Morwaeng was speaking this morning in Gaborone at the High-Level Advocacy event to accelerate HIV Prevention in Botswana. He said the National AIDS and Health Promotion Agency (NAPHA), in partnership with UNAIDS, UN agencies, the Global Fund and PEPFAR, have started a process of developing transition readiness plan for sustainability of HIV prevention and treatment programmes. "It is important for us, as a country that has had a fair share of donor support in the response to an epidemic such as HIV and AIDS, to look beyond the period when the level of assistance would have reduced, or ceased, thus calling for domestic financing for all areas which were on donor support." Morwaeng said this is important as the such a plan will guarantee that all the gains accrued from the response with donor support will be sustained until the end when “we reach the elimination of HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 20230,” he said. “I commit to continue support efforts towards strengthened HIV prevention, accentuating HIV primary prevention and treatment as prevention towards Zero New Infections, Zero Stigma, Discrimination and Zero AIDS related death, to end AIDS in Botswana." He reiterated that government commits to tackle legislative, policy and programming challenges that act as barriers to the achievement of the goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat. In the financial year 2022/2023, a total of 119 Civil Society Organizations, including Faith Based Organizations, were contracted with an amount of P100 million to implement HIV and NCDs prevention activities throughout the country, and the money was drawn from the Consolidated Fund. Through an upcoming HIV Prevention Symposium, technical stakeholders will use outcomes to develop the Botswana HIV Prevention Acceleration Road Map for 2023-2025. Morwaeng stated that government will support and ensure that Botswana plays its part achieving the road map. He said there is need to put hands on the deck to ensure that Botswana sustains progress made so far in the fight against HIV and AIDS. “There are tremendous achievements thus far to, reach and surpass the UNAIDS fast track targets of 95%- 95%- 95% by the year 2025. As reflected by the BAIS preliminary results of 2021, we now stand at 95- 98- 98 against the set targets." "These achievements challenge us to now shift our gears and strive to know who are the remaining 5% for those aware of their HIV status, 2% of enrolment on treatment by those aware of their status and 2% of viral suppression by those on treatment." Explaining this further, Morwaeng said shift in gears should extend to coming up with robust strategies of determining where these remaining people are as well as how they will be reached with the necessary services. "These are just some of the many variables that are required to ensure that as a country, we are well positioned to reaching the last mile of our country's response to the HIV and AIDS pandemic." Stargems Group establishes Training Center in BW Internationally-acclaimed diamond manufacturing company StarGems Group has established the Stargems Diamond Training Center which will be providing specialized training in diamond manufacturing and evaluation. The Stargems Diamond Training Institute is located at the Stargems Group Botswana Unit in Gaborone. "In accordance with the National Human Resource Development Strategy (NHRDS) which holds the principle that through education and skills development as well as the strategic alignment between national ambitions and individual capabilities, Botswana will become a prosperous, productive and innovative nation due to the quality and efficacy of its citizenry. The Training Centre will provide a range of modules in theory and in practice; from rough diamond evaluation to diamond grading and polishing for Batswana, at no cost for eight weeks. The internationally- recognized certificate offered in partnership with Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training School presents invaluable opportunities for Batswana to access in the diamond industry locally and internationally. The initiative is an extension of our Corporate Social Investment to the community in which we operate," said Vishal Shah, Stargems Group Managing Director, during the launch of the Stargems Diamond Training Center. In order to participate in this rare opportunity, interested candidates are invited to submit a police clearance certificate and a BGCSE certificate only to the Stargems offices. Students who excel in these programs will have the chance to be onboarded by the Stargems Group. This serves as motivation for them to go through this training with a high level of seriousness. "Community empowerment is one of our CSR principles. We believe that businesses can only thrive when their communities are well taken of. We are hoping that our presence will be impactful to various communities and economies. In the six countries that we are operating in, we have contributed through dedicating 10% of our revenues during COVID-19 to facilitate education, donating to hospitals and also to NGOs committed to supporting women and children living with HIV. One key issue that we are targeting in Botswana is the rate of unemployment amongst the youth. We are looking forward to working closely with the government and other relevant authorities to curb unemployment," said Shah. Currently, Stargems Group has employed 117 Batswana and they are looking forward to growing the numbers to 500 as the company grows. Majority of the employees will be graduates from the Stargems Diamond Training Center. This initiation has been received with open arms by the general public and stakeholders. During the launch, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Honorable Lefoko Moagi, stated that the ministry fully endorses Stargems Diamond Training and will work closely with the Group to support and grow the initiative. "As a ministry, we see this as an game changer that is aligned with one of the United Nations’ Six Priority Sustainable Development Goals, which is to Advance Opportunity and Impact for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). What Stargems Group is launching today will have a huge impact on the creation of employment in Botswana. An economy’s productivity rises as the number of educated workers increases as its skilled workmanship increases. It is not a secret that low skills perpetuate poverty and widen the inequality gap, therefore the development of skills has the potential to contribute significantly to structural transformation and economic growth by enhancing employability and helping the country become more competitive. We are grateful to see the emergence of industry players such as Stargems Group who have strived to create such opportunities that mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the economy," said the Minister of Minerals and Energy. Businesses urged to employ people with disabilities Employers have been challenged to overcome their fear of the unknown that has over the years led them to overlook employing people living with disabilities, to grow a more inclusive workforce. There are close to 100 000 persons living with disabilities in Botswana. According to the Quarterly Multi Topic Survey quarter four of 2021, only about 11500 are employed, leaving thousands out of the job market. Recently, the Botswana Council for the Disabled hosted Dr Kedibone Seutloadi, guest lecturer and consultant at Diabalwa Professional Services, to discuss how and why a diverse and inclusive workforce is important for the business community, as well as for national development. The virtual meet also served to launch Dr Seutloadi’s ‘Disability Sensitisation in the workplace’ ebook. Dr Seutloadi, explained that it is time to challenge the way we think about disability when it comes to employment, adding that one of the barriers to employability of people with disabilities is reasonable accommodations. These are meant to ensure that everyone is able to participate on an equal basis. They include training of persons with and without disabilities, recruitment and selection, benefits and privileges among others which tend to disadvantage people with disabilities. “Some employers think they will incur more cost restructuring the working environment to make it friendly,” she shared. But she says this should not be the case as besides being a long term investment that will be fruitful for both parties, technology has unveiled useful mechanisms for persons with disabilities to utilise. Language used in the workplace can also be problematic but is one often taken for granted. “The language we use can be so dangerous and reinforces the negative stereotypes. Avoid language that suggests that the person with disability is frail, sick and depends on others. “Words and phrases like 'handicapped,' 'physically challenged,' 'suffers from or victim of,' should be avoided. That person is not a victim. They have all the right to be there to use all the abilities they have, that they would have been hired for,” Dr Seutloadi explained. “In some documents you find written “PWD” to refer to people with disabilities, we are not acronyms, why do we believe others should be? If you are confused and do not know what to write, its better you just refer to the person by their names.” Her book, which Dr Seutloadi described as an indispensable tool for human resources to master compliance while nurturing their diverse and dynamic workforce among others, does not only have real-life examples of situations for HR professionals but also gives a simple but broad overview of disability in the hopes that it will help others have open and honest conversations. Meanwhile, Executive Director of the Botswana Council for the Disabled, Moffat Louis said there is a need for the civil society to work together with the business community and government to see how best to create opportunities for and absorb people with disabilities. He acknowledged some of the efforts that government have put in place to enhance the participation of persons with disabilities in formal employment. Among them is the internal arrangement within government to have a list of graduates with disabilities sent to the DPSM through the disability office and then when it comes to placement, the Directorate of Public Service Management would then apply affirmative action to fast-track their placement in jobs. “That has yielded some fruits with quite a number people with disabilities working in government through the initiative. “The private sector has also made a small improvement in being inclusive and bringing them on board, even though it is not structured,” Louis observed. Still, he said unemployment remains prevalent among people with disabilities, a situation that inevitably robs them of their dignity and diminishes their roles in the community. More African countries invited to US-led Democracy Summit Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, and Mozambique are set to join other African countries who were invited to a three-day US-led Democracy Summit, a mostly virtual affair co-hosted by Zambia, Costa Rica, the Republic of Korea and the Netherlands. This will be a follow-up summit to the inaugural gathering of 2021. Of concern is the backsliding of democracy in Africa, mostly in West Africa where coups are making a comeback. The summit is also of importance to the US since its rivals, China and Russia, are gaining ground on the continent. During the first summit, Tanzania was excluded because of a lack of democracy under the late John Magafuli. With Samia Suluhu Hassan now in power, she has returned the country to political pluralism. Last month, former presidential candidate Tundu Lissu returned home from years of exile in Belgium after Hassan lifted a ban on political rallies. Ivory Coast was invited since the country has gradually returned to political stability after tensions reached extreme levels after the 2021 general elections. In 2021, Mozambique was ranked low in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index and was flagged as moving from "a hybrid regime to an authoritarian one". The country was also ranked low by the Ibrahim Index of African Governance at 26th out of 54. However, this time around there is a considerable improvement ahead of the general elections next year. Mauritania and Gambia were also invited for the first time as part of the US' policy on integrating more countries into its democracy promotion. The National Security Council's senior director for democracy and human rights, Rob Berschinski, told journalists the summit was more welcoming this time around. "This is a summit for democracy; it's not necessarily a summit of democracies, and despite the fact that we are pitching an extraordinarily large tent, we need to draw the line somewhere. He said: "So, our main message to governments around the world is, as we always do, we want to engage on matters of democratic renewal, strengthening institutions that reflect popular will, and accountability, and transparency. That's not limited, of course, to the Summit for Democracy." US Vice President Kamala Harris is currently on a three-nation African tour that has so far taken her to Ghana. She will also make a trip to Tanzania and finally to Democracy Summit hosts Zambia. Harris' trip aims to build on the promises made during the US Africa Leaders Summit in Washington DC in December last year. As the most senior US official to visit Africa so far, it is expected she will set the stage for a visit by President Joe Biden, which he promised African leaders at the December meet. × GLOBAL HYDROGEN SUMMIT SCHEDULED FOR SEPTEMBER The Global African Hydrogen Summit will highlight Africa?s anticipated role in the global hydrogen economy. Scheduled to take place in Windhoek from September 3 to 5, the summit will be themed ?From Ambition to Action: Fueling Africa?s Green Industrial Revolution.? A recent report by McKinsey and Company and the Hydrogen Council reveals Africa?s world-class renewable resources, including wind power with capacity factors up to 69% and solar power at 25%. As part of Namibia?s COP28 program, the inaugural summit will be hosted by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board, the Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia, DMG Events, and Vasco Da Gama Energy. Africa?s abundant geothermal, hydro resources, and vast land area position it as a strong contender to become a major producer and exporter of renewable hydrogen and its derivatives. Roshan Jan-Mahomed, head of marketing for the summit, emphasizes that Africa is crucial for the global decarbonization effort and has the potential to lead in renewable hydrogen production. Countries including Angola, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Morocco, Nigeria, Namibia, and South Africa are actively working towards clean hydrogen production goals. Establishing a sustainable and economically viable hydrogen economy presents several challenges, including financing, investment, infrastructure development, policy, regulation, standards, technology, demand generation, and a fragmented financial market. The Global African Hydrogen Summit aims to tackle these challenges by fostering partnerships and collaboration across borders and continents. Attendees will include heads of state, ministers, policymakers, developers, investors, technologists, industrialists, and offtakers, who will engage in public-private dialogues, influence policy, define solutions, accelerate project financing, and close deals. Namibian President Nangolo Mbumba notes that the summit will not only showcase Namibia?s achievements in the green hydrogen sector but also highlight the efforts of other African nations. He also emphasizes the importance of key policy interventions and financial models needed to bridge the gap between grey and green hydrogen pricing. To scale up a competitive green hydrogen economy, stimulating domestic demand and foreign offtake will be crucial. The summit will address trade, infrastructure, and technology barriers in sectors like power, agriculture, mining, steel, cement, transportation, and maritime, and seek solutions to de-risk investments and financing for hydrogen projects. The summit will also present bankable project criteria, green financing mechanisms, and country-specific instruments to accelerate green energy transactions. Overall, the Global African Hydrogen Summit aims to ignite a new era of energy innovation across Africa and beyond. × FARMERS CAN CONTINUE EXPORTING WEANERS TO SOUTH AFRICA Exporting weaners to South Africa remains allowed, according to a statement from acting Chief Veterinary Officer Dr. John Shoopala of the Directorate of Veterinary Services. The statement addressed and dispelled rumors suggesting that the export of weaners and the import of stock feed to and from South Africa by Namibian farmers had been halted. Dr. Shoopala clarified that anyone wishing to export live cattle to South Africa must obtain a South African Veterinary Import Permit. ?All livestock and livestock product imports and exports are governed by the Animal Health Act. Namibia permits the importation of fully processed livestock feed in compliance with our veterinary import requirements,? Shoopala said. However, he noted that Namibia is currently negotiating with South Africa to revise the veterinary import requirements for unprocessed livestock feed. ?The importation of this feed will adhere to standards set by the World Organisation for Animal Health,? he explained. These standards stipulate that feed must come from registered establishments with no cloven-hoofed animals, must be treated in a steam chamber to reach a minimum temperature of 80 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes, or exposed to formalin fumes in a sealed chamber for at least eight hours at 19 degrees Celsius, or kept in bond for at least four months. Additionally, transport vehicles for the feed must be cleaned and disinfected with veterinary-approved disinfectants effective against the foot-and-mouth disease virus. The vehicles must be sealed to prevent unauthorized additions to the consignment, with seals only to be broken by veterinary officials upon arrival in Namibia. × TOURISM INCREASES BY 87.4% International tourist arrivals in Namibia surged by 87.4%. Following the Covid-19 pandemic, the country set a goal to restore tourist numbers to pre-pandemic levels of 1.8 million per year. According to a 2023 tourism statistical report, Namibia welcomed a total of 1.05 million visitors. Environment, Forestry, and Tourism Minister Pohamba Shifeta highlighted the importance of tourism as a cornerstone of the national economy. ?In 2023, Namibia saw 863,872 international visitors, a significant rise from the 461,027 recorded in 2022. This remarkable growth underscores Namibia?s increasing attractiveness as a top tourist destination,? Shifeta said. Shifeta also pointed out the report?s potential to drive economic transformation, job creation, and inclusive growth, alongside the government?s commitment to supporting a robust tourism sector. He acknowledged the crucial role played by various stakeholders, including organizations, ministries, and agencies, in gathering and analyzing tourism data. ?This collaborative effort provides a comprehensive understanding of Namibia?s tourism landscape, guiding data-driven strategic development,? he said. Shifeta expressed appreciation to those involved in the report's development, recognizing their dedicated efforts in promoting Namibia as a leading tourist destination. Tourism Executive Director Teofilus Nghitila noted that the report aims to provide valuable information to support policy development, decision-making, and strategic planning within the industry. ?Tourist arrivals increased by 87.4% from 461,027 in 2022 to 863,872 in 2023, indicating a recovery towards pre-pandemic levels,? Nghitila said. Nghitila hoped that the insights offered by the report would be valuable to decision-makers in government, business, academia, and the tourism sector, and that collaboration would further advance Namibia?s tourism industry. ?The ministry appreciates all contributors to this report, especially the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security, for providing essential administrative data,? Nghitila added. He stated that the report is intended to be a valuable resource for policymakers, tourism professionals, researchers, and all stakeholders committed to the sector's success. Shifeta emphasized that the data will guide initiatives aimed at improving the competitiveness, sustainability, and inclusivity of Namibia?s tourism industry, ensuring its long-term prosperity through a collaborative approach. × NWR TO MANAGE ZAMBEZI WATERFRONT The Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprises believes that the Zambezi Waterfront Tourism Park will achieve its full economic potential once it is handed over to Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR). The park has been underutilized since it closed in 2016 due to allegations of mismanagement. The government has invested approximately N$124 million in the project, with additional funds spent on maintenance and operations. Finance ministry spokesperson Wilson Shikoto announced on Thursday that efforts are underway to transfer 25 hectares of land from the Katima Mulilo Town Council to the Zambezi Waterfront Tourism Park (ZWTP). He indicated that once this land transfer is completed, the tourism park will be transferred to NWR for management. ?The transfer process is nearing completion. Once finalized, ZWTP?s assets and property will be handed over to NWR as per the Cabinet?s decision,? Shikoto said. ?We are confident that NWR?s management will address the challenges faced by the ZWTP, ensuring its revival for the economic benefit of the Zambezi region.? In February, the Office of the Ombudsman recommended the immediate dissolution of the multimillion-dollar park and suggested transferring its assets to the Zambezi Vocational Training Centre, which already operates a successful hospitality business. These recommendations followed an investigation into alleged mismanagement at the park. In 2022, Zambezi regional governor Lawrence Sampofu had requested the Office of the Ombudsman to investigate allegations of fund misuse during the park?s construction. Meanwhile, photos obtained by The Namibian show that building materials intended for the ZWTP's construction are being stored away. Shikoto did not disclose the cost of these unused materials. × FIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL TEAMS The importance of human capital in any business cannot be overstated. This is especially true in small businesses. Small business environments are typically faster-paced, more demanding, and often more emotionally and mentally taxing than those in larger companies. However, if business owners can navigate these challenges and build a resilient team, the results can be extraordinary. Not all teams are created equal. Selecting team members based on their skills, experience, and expertise is only half the battle. The other half involves choosing individuals with the right mindset, work ethic, and personal traits to work effectively with their peers and contribute to a positive work culture. While each small business has unique needs, there are common traits that define highly successful teams, regardless of the business type or size. Five Key Traits of Highly Successful Teams: 1. Open and Clear Communication: Teams that work well together maintain open communication channels and are clear about their needs and intentions. While this may seem straightforward in theory, it can be challenging in practice. Creating an environment where people feel comfortable asking questions, sharing ideas, solving problems collaboratively, and keeping everyone informed is crucial. According to a study by MIT?s Human Dynamics Laboratory, successful teams communicate frequently, both formally and informally, and consistent communication patterns are linked to team productivity. 2. Commitment to Ongoing Learning: Successful teams are dedicated to continuous learning and improvement. Team members regularly seek feedback, reflect on their performance, and identify areas for growth. By focusing on continuous improvement, teams can grow together. A culture that promotes personal and professional development is vital for long-term business success. 3. Adaptability: In a rapidly changing business landscape, adaptability is essential. Successful teams are flexible and can pivot quickly in response to new challenges or opportunities. Small businesses need to be agile in response to emerging risks. The Harvard Business Review highlights that "adaptability is the new competitive advantage," especially in the digital age. Successful teams quickly recognize and respond to signals of change and master rapid, frequent, and cost-effective experimentation with their products, services, business models, processes, and strategies. 4. Strong Leadership: Effective team leaders play a vital role in helping a business achieve its goals and ensuring each team member has the resources to perform at their best. Leaders need to guide the team, make critical decisions, and think on their feet during times of volatility. Clear and sound leadership helps team members gain job satisfaction and develop the resilience needed to overcome challenges. 5. Diversity: Diverse teams are stronger and more innovative. In the past, homogeneity was valued, but now we understand that diversity is a strength. Teams comprising individuals from different backgrounds, ethnicities, and perspectives foster creativity and innovation, enabling them to tackle challenges from various angles. Research by McKinsey & Company shows that diverse teams are 35% more likely to have financial returns above their respective national industry medians. Conclusion Active participation of the citizenry stimulates economic activity and leads to development. It is crucial for all of us to collaborate and drive financial inclusion for the benefit and development of our communities, country, and continent. × FARMERS ARE SELLING OFF LIVESTOCK DUE TO THE IMPACT OF DROUGHT The severe drought has led to a 47.9% increase in the number of cattle marketed during the first three months of this year. In total, 86,693 head of cattle were marketed on a year-on-year basis. According to the Bank of Namibia?s Quarterly Bulletin released in June, this increase was primarily due to a rise in live exports of weaners and cattle slaughtered for export, which surged by 87.9% and 32.2%, reaching 57,562 and 21,252 head, respectively. ?This surge resulted from high demand for weaners from South Africa, compounded by drought-induced sales due to poor rainfall during the 2023/24 season,? the Bank of Namibia (BoN) noted. The bulletin also observed that farmers preferred exporting cattle to export-approved abattoirs over local ones due to better prices, leading to a 33.8% decrease in cattle slaughtered for local consumption, which fell to 7,879 head during the quarter. Quarterly figures show a 43.5% increase in the number of cattle marketed, rising from 60,436 head. This increase was reflected in a notable rise in live weaner exports and cattle slaughtered for export, which grew by 76% and 7.8%, respectively, from 32,701 and 19,710 head in the final quarter of 2023. The increased cattle supply amidst the drought has led to a decline in producer prices, which fell by 3.8% year-on-year and 4.4% quarterly, reaching N$57.62 per kilogram. Weaner prices also decreased by 22.8% year-on-year and 9.5% quarterly, to N$24.75 per kilogram. In terms of small stock, the number marketed rose by 15.3% year-on-year to 219,071 units in the first quarter of 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was driven by a 27.8% rise in live small stock exports, reaching 176,985 heads, due to strong demand for sheep in Northern Cape and goats in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Conversely, the number of small stock slaughtered for local consumption and sheep slaughtered for export declined by 24.2% and 12%, respectively, to 20,613 and 21,434 head, due to unfavorable prices. Milk production increased by 9% year-on-year to 3.8 million liters in the first quarter of 2024, but declined quarter-on-quarter. The rise was attributed to increased milk production from large-scale farmers acquiring cows from small-scale farmers due to higher input costs. In crop production, white maize output increased by 70.8% to 2,203 tonnes for the quarter, primarily due to a successful harvest from irrigation. However, production of pearl millet and wheat fell by 38% and 6%, respectively, to 187 tonnes and 471 tonnes, due to generally disappointing rainfall during the 2023/24 season. × NAMCOR ADVOCATES FOR TRANSPARENCY IN THE OIL SECTOR National Petroleum Corporation (Namcor) managing director Ebson Uanguta has expressed the company's commitment to enhancing transparency in Namibia?s oil industry. Uanguta stated that Namcor is open to sharing non-confidential agreements with the public, emphasizing the need to balance transparency with the protection of sensitive information. His comments follow the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s recent recommendation for Namibia to make its oil agreements public. ?We need to ensure transparency while protecting sensitive information. The public deserves to know the economic benefits, but not at the cost of compromising confidential agreements,? Uanguta said during a discussion on oil and gas hosted by Nedbank this week. According to the IMF?s high-level summary technical assistance report, publicizing such information could help prevent corruption in the sector, as has been observed in other countries. Uanguta noted that disclosure must strike a balance, as some information cannot be made public. ?Certain confidential and sensitive information, not meant for the public, should remain between the parties. However, information in which the public has an interest, such as taxes, royalties, and economic benefits, must be disclosed,? he said. He explained that two primary agreements are pertinent to the oil sector. ?The petroleum agreement governs the relationship between international operators and the government, detailing their rights and obligations. The joint operating agreement, on the other hand, defines the relationship between the operators themselves,? he said. However, National Planning Commission director general Obeth Kandjoze pointed out that the oil discovered in Namibia does not belong to Namibians. ?We have had the debate about whether the oil is ours ? the oil is not ours. There is currently a topical debate about natural resources and who owns them,? he said. ?This speaks directly to the existing challenges we face in relation to the aspirations of the owners of the resource.? Kandjoze noted the growing demands from sovereign entities and the public, highlighting the need for a balanced approach in the mining and oil sectors. ?This is a real issue between the mining sector, the oil base, and the policy space. We are able to face each other across the divide and craft a regime that speaks to all of us,? he said. He emphasized that the private sector and investors must play a role in creating a framework that satisfies all stakeholders. ?The private sector and investors need to really become partners in creating a dispensation that satisfies all. We in the policy space are feeling the heat,? Kandjoze said. Christopher Coombs, the head of oil and gas at Nedbank London, stressed the importance of infrastructure development for the oil and gas sector. ?If the infrastructure lags behind, the industry cannot develop at its potential rate. Investment is needed in ports, airports, roads, and other critical areas,? he said. Coombs highlighted the numerous opportunities at every level of the oil and gas industry, not just in offshore extraction, which may initially be dominated by major oil companies. ?. . . there are investment opportunities at every level that Namibians can be excited about,? he said. Zebra Kasete, the president of the Chamber of Mines of Namibia, emphasized the role of the country?s minerals in decarbonization efforts. ?We must ensure these resources are utilized responsibly to benefit the nation,? he said. Kasete noted the potential for collaboration between the mining and oil industries. ?The mining industry has a history of social investment. We can share our experiences and collaborate to develop local skills and infrastructure,? he said. × NAMIBIA PLEDGES TO PRESERVE ITS FORESTS President Nangolo Mbumba has underscored Namibia?s commitment to working with the international community to restore and protect forests. Speaking at a conference in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo, last week, which focused on strategies to combat deforestation, Mbumba stated, ?Namibia stands ready to collaborate with the international community to restore and protect forests for the benefit of its people and the African continent as a whole.? He highlighted climate change as the most significant challenge to Namibia?s pursuit of sustainable development and emphasized the importance of trees as natural carbon sinks in mitigating climate change effects. Mbumba also outlined the ecological, economic, and social benefits of forests. Furthermore, he stressed the crucial role of afforestation and reforestation in promoting sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Mbumba noted the vulnerability of Namibia?s resource-dependent primary sectors, such as agriculture and fisheries, which are vital to the nation's economic well-being. ?There is strong support for the forthcoming adoption of a declaration and strategy aimed at bolstering international cooperation on African afforestation and reforestation efforts. I believe this is a positive development for Africa and the global community,? he stated. Mbumba reaffirmed Namibia?s unwavering support for the proposed 10-Year Global Strategic Framework for Afforestation and Reforestation (2025-2034) and the commitments outlined in the Declaration of the First International Conference on Afforestation and Reforestation. Convened by President Denis Sassou Nguesso, the conference brought together over 2,000 participants, including heads of state, government ministers, representatives from international organizations, the scientific community, private sector entities, non-governmental organizations, and civil society. The three-day conference focused on establishing a comprehensive strategy to combat deforestation and promote large-scale tree planting initiatives. A key outcome was the adoption of the Global Afforestation and Reforestation Strategy, which outlines a multi-pronged approach. × NAMWATER LAUNCHES N$3.5 BILLION INFRASTRUCTURE INITIATIVE The Namibia Water Corporation (NamWater) is launching a N$3.5 billion water infrastructure expansion program over the next three years to meet growing water supply demands. NamWater spokesperson Lot Ndamanomhata announced this on Wednesday, explaining the company?s cost-recovery measures aimed at ensuring sustainable water provision. This announcement follows media reports of NamWater disconnecting defaulters in the Zambezi region. Ndamanomhata noted that NamWater is currently owed over N$2.1 billion by town councils and individual consumers nationwide. ?It is essential for all NamWater customers to make timely payments to support ongoing water supply operations, infrastructure maintenance, and expansion,? he said. Due to outstanding payments, NamWater will implement prepaid bulk water meters to encourage responsible usage and ensure upfront payments. The utility is also considering introducing prepaid meters for individual residences as a new standard. Ndamanomhata mentioned that NamWater North-East Business has held extensive stakeholder and customer engagement sessions to inform the community about outstanding bills and the importance of prompt payments. ?These sessions have emphasized our cost-recovery model to maintain sustainable water provision,? he said. He cited Katima Mulilo?s settlement of its debt over the past year as an example of the positive impact of proactive engagement. Katima Mulilo chief executive Raphael Liswaniso confirmed this, stating that since 2018, they have used a bulk pre-paid meter and pay for water in advance. ?We do not owe NamWater; they actually owe us N$3.2 million for rates and taxes,? he said. Ndamanomhata explained that NamWater inherited pipeline projects and assets from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform, including water meters and community water points. Under the transfer arrangement, community water points were to be managed by individuals from community or village development committees, who were responsible for collecting and remitting payments to NamWater. ?Unfortunately, many community leaders mismanaged the funds, leading to non-payment to NamWater and significant vandalism of water points,? he said. He encouraged residents to apply for individual connections, as shared community water points are no longer sustainable. Considering the challenges faced by the Zambezi communities and the ongoing drought, NamWater has decided to resume water supply to affected points, individuals, and communities. ?We urge affected customers to contact NamWater officials at the Linyanti and Sibbinda constituent offices and at the NamWater offices starting Monday, 8 July. This decision reflects our commitment as a responsible corporate citizen,? Ndamanomhata said. He added that NamWater?s infrastructure, including dams, reservoirs, pipelines, and purification plants, is expensive to build and maintain. Despite these challenges, NamWater strives to keep water tariffs affordable, currently at an average of 1.5 cents per litre. This rate has remained unchanged for the past four years. ?That is N$15 per cubic meter, and one cubic meter equals 1,000 litres,? he said. × AGRONOMIC BOARD ENGAGES SCHOOLS FOR AWARDS PROGRAM The Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) will host its annual National Agronomy and Horticulture Awards at Olushandja in the Omusati region on 19 September. According to a statement from the board, this event aims to recognize and honor producers, processors, traders, service providers, and schools that have made significant contributions to the growth of Namibia?s agronomy and horticulture industry. Last year?s awards, which featured 43 winning entries, took place at the Mashare Irrigation Project in the Kavango East region. AvaGro, a prominent coastal agricultural entity working with smallholder farmers, agripreneurs, and large-scale cultivators, was the biggest winner, receiving both the Master Crop Value Chain Actor of the Year and Horticulture Innovator of the Year awards. NAB spokesperson Emily Abraham announced that about 300 guests are expected at this year?s event. To encourage youth participation in agricultural activities, NAB is inviting schools with active gardens to enter the competition. ?The aim is to promote the ?one school, one garden? concept to support the school feeding program, which helps reduce the dropout rate. Gardens assist in practical teaching and learning and help groom future farmers,? she said. ?We call on all schools with active gardens to submit entry forms and participate in the competition for the Best School Garden of the Year. The competition seeks to identify schools that extend teaching and learning beyond the classroom through gardening,? Abraham added. As part of the criteria, schools must demonstrate how their garden aids in the practical teaching and learning of agriculture subjects. Selected agriculture pupils will be interviewed, and the school must serve as a model for other school gardens. Additionally, the school must have a clear sustainability plan for its garden. Once applications are received, NAB will assemble a team of five experts to assess all qualifying school gardens. The winning school will be announced at the award ceremony and will receive N$30,000 to maintain its garden. × TRANSNAMIB SECURES N$2.6 BILLION LOAN TransNamib has finally signed a N$2.6 billion loan agreement with the Development Bank of Namibia (DBN) and the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA), nearly three years after the initial announcement. TransNamib, Namibia?s national railway company, had to meet specific conditions before both parties could finalize the agreement. Speaking at the Public Enterprises Forum in Windhoek this week, TransNamib CEO Desmond van Jaarsveld announced that the loan would be used to purchase locomotives and multipurpose wagons. ?We have just secured funding, a N$2.6 billion investment, for the much-needed locomotives and multipurpose wagons,? van Jaarsveld said. This loan is part of an N$8 billion pledge made by the DBN and DBSA for infrastructure development in Namibia during a 2019 investment summit in Windhoek. The procurement of the locomotives is expected to begin soon, with a lead time of 24 months. TransNamib is also working on a 24-month interim solution by enlisting additional locomotives, van Jaarsveld explained. TransNamib plans to repay the loan within five years through improved efficiency and an increased customer base. Van Jaarsveld emphasized the need to boost the railway's contribution to Namibia?s fuel transport needs. ?Currently, TransNamib only transports 14% of the total fuel requirements in Namibia, and that needs to be increased,? he stated. He also highlighted the importance of integrating road and railway transport systems. ?In Namibia, we need to focus on regional integration, and rail needs to work with road transport,? van Jaarsveld added. The company recently received a tender from a mining company to provide railway and road solutions, using SMEs for the road transport component. At the forum, Louise Shixwameni, deputy executive director at the Ministry of Public Enterprises, noted that more investments have historically gone into road infrastructure, neglecting railways. ?Namibia is the only country lagging behind in railway infrastructure,? Shixwameni said, stressing the need to find ways to fund railway development without consuming the country?s entire budget. Roads Authority CEO Conrad Lutombi acknowledged Namibia?s progress in regional integration, as the country is linked to all SADC regions via economic corridors. However, he pointed out that there is still work to be done in linking constituencies. ?We have a huge responsibility to reach all corners of this country. There is still a problem linking constituencies to the traffic economic belt of the country,? Lutombi said, emphasizing the need for rural areas to participate in national development through better linkages. × SUGAR INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDERS CLASH OVER TRANSFORMATION FUNDING South African sugar industry stakeholders are clashing over millions of rand allocated for transformation funding, with accusations of fronting and racism against black small-scale growers. The conflict arose after the SA Farmers Development Association (Safda) accused the SA Canegrowers of ?fronting? and condemned what it described as ?disturbing anti-transformation tendencies.? Safda executive chairman Dr. Siyabonga Madlala explained that black farmers left the SA Canegrowers in late 2015 to establish Safda due to the ?oppressive colonial legacy.? He asserted that black farmers would not allow SA Canegrowers to dictate the terms of the transformation funding, which was secured through their activism to benefit black farmers. Madlala criticized the SA Canegrowers for showing ?colonial colours? by blocking transformation funding intended for black small-scale farmers. He accused the organization of using black faces to cover up its resistance to meaningful transformation while pretending to be progressive. ?We will vigorously resist these tendencies and expose them,? Madlala warned. ?There will be visible resistance across the sugarcane belt to convey a strong message.? The South African Sugar Association (Sasa) reported spending R1.12 billion on transformation initiatives for black small-scale growers over the past five years. Sasa?s five-year transformation plan, which ended in the 2023/2024 season, has been extended to 2024/2025 with a R238.9 million allocation. Additionally, Sasa allocated a minimum of R60 million in premium price payments (PPP) to small-scale growers as part of the Industry Master Plan for three seasons, with an increase to R68 million in the 2023/2024 season. As this season concludes, the PPP has been extended to 2024/2025 with an inflationary adjustment, bringing the allocation to R72.5 million. Sasa?s independent chairperson, Advocate Fay Mukaddam, acknowledged the dispute between Safda and SA Canegrowers and stated that it was being addressed urgently. Mukaddam emphasized that Sasa is driving the ?Reimagined Cane Industry Strategy,? focusing on diversification and transformation to ensure industry sustainability. ?We remain committed to advancing meaningful transformation and sustainability throughout the value chain,? Mukaddam said. ?I urge all industry leaders to collaborate and prioritize the industry's interests, particularly those of all our growers.? In response, SA Canegrowers dismissed Safda?s allegations as ?baseless,? asserting that the association is inclusive of both commercial and small-scale growers. The leadership and board of SA Canegrowers are democratically elected, including active small-scale and commercial growers, making it unique among industry bodies. SA Canegrowers emphasized that transformation funding in the sugar industry comes from various sources intended to support previously disadvantaged individuals, including small-scale growers. The industry has committed to contributing R239 million towards these initiatives in the 2024/25 season, exceeding the R232 million spent in the previous season. × CALTEX MAKES A COMEBACK IN NAMIBIA The Caltex brand is set to return to Namibia after nearly 13 years of absence. In 2011, Puma Energy acquired all Caltex gas stations and fuel storage facilities in Namibia through a deal with Chevron, increasing the number of Puma stations in the country and rebranding BP stations with its own green and red colors. Yesterday, Chevron Brands International LLC, a subsidiary of Chevron Corporation, announced a long-term retail trademark licensing agreement with Bachmus Oil and Fuel Supplies (PTY) LTD, marking the return of the Caltex? brand to fuel retailing in Namibia. Chevron has appointed Bachmus as its licensee of the Caltex brand to sell, market, and distribute fuels under the Caltex name in Namibia, aiming to grow the Caltex-branded service station network across the country. Caltex is a globally recognized premium brand with a presence in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. This agreement further strengthens Chevron?s presence in Namibia, where it re-entered the oil and gas upstream business in 2022, becoming the operator of the PEL 90 offshore deepwater block in the Orange Basin. In April 2024, Chevron also signed an agreement to acquire an 80% operating interest in the offshore block PEL 82 in the Walvis Basin. Commenting on the agreement, Danielle Lincoln, Chevron?s vice president of international products, said, ?Re-entering the Namibian retail market is a significant milestone for Chevron. Through a network of retail fuel sites nationwide, we plan to build the strength of the Caltex brand in close collaboration with Bachmus. The brand promises quality and reliable energy to motorists in Namibia. We are confident that this partnership will generate new growth opportunities and look forward to a long and successful relationship.? Corn? Schalkwyk, managing director of Bachmus Oil and Fuel Supplies, said, ?We are honored to partner with Chevron as they return to Namibia?s retail market with the Caltex brand. Bachmus has the expertise and infrastructure to support the growth of Caltex-branded fuel stations in Namibia. We believe the synergies between Bachmus and Chevron will bring great value for consumers in the form of quality products and services. We look forward to collaborating closely with them to provide energy solutions to the Namibian market.? × NAMIBIA URGED TO IMPROVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR GROWTH Namibia has been urged to improve its fund management to enhance economic competitiveness and capitalize on available opportunities. At the recent Nasia Networking Series event, Ninety One founder and CEO Hendrik du Toit called on stakeholders to utilize private credit and equity for well-governed projects, particularly given the limited number of listed companies. He emphasized that investments should support both business growth and pension sustainability. Industry leaders at the event outlined recommendations to address key challenges and opportunities in Namibia?s investment landscape. Du Toit stated, ?We should focus on competitiveness and available opportunities,? highlighting the potential of private credit and equity to fund well-governed projects, despite the scarcity of listed companies as a barrier. He also advocated for robust regulatory frameworks to bolster investor confidence. Addressing sustainability challenges, Du Toit noted Namibia?s need to align agricultural practices with global market demands for low-carbon products. He contrasted Namibia's situation with the United States' green investment incentives, urging Namibia to carve its unique path while considering the impact of European border taxes favoring low-carbon economies. Anne Cabot-Alletzhauser underscored the importance of mobilizing Namibia?s long-term savings for sustainable development. ?We need to address the sustainable development imperatives of Namibia and enhance the quality of life for Namibians,? she said. Criticizing foreign pension fund models as unsuitable for Africa?s development context, Cabot-Alletzhauser called for broader industry engagement beyond traditional pension fund priorities. She highlighted a significant gap in Namibia?s investment landscape and urged local stakeholders to explore diverse investment opportunities aligned with national developmental goals. Sydwill Scholtz, operations manager at the Retirement Funds Institute, emphasized integrating environmental, social, and governance principles in investment strategies. ?Our members rely on pension funds for savings and risk management,? he said. Scholtz stressed the institute?s commitment to educating members on sustainable investing practices and promoting long-term financial security. ?Starting early and maintaining consistent investments are crucial,? he said, highlighting the societal benefits of responsible financial stewardship. Industry leaders at the event emphasized regulatory clarity, sustainable investment strategies, and stakeholder collaboration as pivotal to achieving sustainable economic growth and prosperity in Namibia. × SOUTH AFRICA AND NAMIBIA: WHY LIBERATION MOVEMENTS STRUGGLE ONCE IN POWER The decline in support for the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa?s elections on May 29 was anticipated. However, the drop from 57% to 40% represents a significant shift in the country?s democracy and highlights the broader trend of diminishing popularity of former liberation movements as governing parties in southern Africa. Since the late 1990s, I have examined the limitations of liberation movements when they transition into governance, pointing out their shortcomings. Upcoming elections in Namibia at the end of November may also reveal a decline in popularity for the ruling South West African People?s Organisation (Swapo). Anti-colonial movements fought for self-determination at great cost to their members and populations. Once their goals were achieved, there were high expectations for significant improvements, both socially and materially. Instead, a new elite took control, often prioritizing its own benefits. This has led to growing frustration among the ?liberated,? eroding the initial support for these governments. The loss of trust has resulted in the development of kleptocracies, where the party becomes synonymous with the state and entitlement becomes entrenched. This issue was anticipated by some within the struggle. Frantz Fanon, a member of the Algerian liberation movement, observed decolonization in the late 1950s in West Africa and offered enduring insights in his work, The Wretched of the Earth. In the chapter "The Pitfalls of National Consciousness," Fanon noted how the sovereign state imposes itself on the people, demanding obedience and discipline through mistreatment and intimidation. Fanon?s analysis remains relevant for those observing the governance by former liberation movements in southern Africa. As noted by South African academic Imraan Buccus, many of these movements have devolved into "rapacious kleptocracies" akin to what Fanon described. Artur Carlos Mauricio Pestana dos Santos, known as Pepetela, also addressed these issues in his novel Mayombe, highlighting the emerging power structures and the divide between those who wanted to build a strong, unified party and those who recognized the limitations of their revolution. The transition from liberation movements to political parties has often led to authoritarianism rather than good governance. As Keaobaka Tsholo of the International Studies Group at the University of Free State notes, this shift has not resulted in effective governance. A Namibian newspaper editorial summed it up well: ?Former liberation movements that eventually came to power in southern Africa have evolved into parties that have siphoned off resources meant for the poor and disadvantaged.? The conflation of party, government, and state has contributed to troubled democratic transitions. Younger generations, raised after the end of white minority rule, are frustrated by the "shattered illusion of the post-liberation state," as Sara Rich Dorman observes. William Gumede, a South African political scientist, outlines several failures, including one-party rule, ethnic politics, and corruption. He concludes that ?African independence and liberation movements turned governments have often become obstacles to building lasting democracies.? For both the ANC and Swapo, the upcoming 2024 elections are crucial. Their decline has been fueled by a culture of entitlement, state capture, and corruption, with insufficient benefits delivered to the people. Both parties experienced significant support losses in recent elections, with even poorer results in local and regional elections. My research suggests that the military mindset and confrontational approach of liberation movements are not conducive to fostering democratic norms and human rights. While independence brought important achievements, including self-determination and civil rights, it remains incomplete without a solid foundation for democracy and human rights. The ruling elites from former liberation movements in southern Africa seem more focused on retaining power than on democracy, as seen in Zimbabwe. The ANC's willingness to acknowledge and respect the electorate's will sets a new standard. Transforming a former liberation movement into a democratic political party may be a step forward in addressing the unfinished business of building a robust democracy. × FUEL PRICES SET TO DECREASE The Ministry of Mines and Energy has announced a decrease in fuel prices for July, following a decline in global oil prices over the past month. Starting Wednesday, the price of petrol in Namibia will drop by 80 cents per litre, diesel 50ppm will decrease by 60 cents per litre, and diesel 10ppm will reduce by 70 cents per litre. After the adjustment, fuel prices at Walvis Bay will be N$22.20 per litre for petrol, N$21.57 per litre for diesel 50ppm, and N$21.67 per litre for diesel 10ppm. The ministry attributes this decrease to several factors, including the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries? decision to maintain production levels until the end of 2025. Additionally, ongoing global economic concerns have led to a drop in consumer confidence, resulting in lower oil prices. According to the ministry?s data, the average price of unleaded petrol 95 (ULP 95) fell from US$98.83 per barrel at the end of May to US$94.73 in June, a 4.15% decrease. Diesel prices also saw slight declines, with diesel 50ppm decreasing by 0.05% and diesel 10ppm by 0.3%. ?While the Namibia dollar depreciated slightly against the United States dollar, this had a negligible impact compared to the overall drop in oil prices,? noted the ministry. In May, fuel prices were increased, with petrol rising by 70 cents per litre and both diesel grades increasing by 40 cents per litre. × CREATING AN ECONOMY THAT SERVES CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS In my recent reading, I came across a statement I have long wanted to see, hear, and shout about: ?The African economic development doctrine has been dominated by Western ideologies, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank.? This insight, which I found in the African Development Bank's 2024 Economic Outlook, filled me with excitement. It made me want to gather all university economics faculties and public studies departments for a comprehensive workshop. Ironically, this revelation is inspired by Kristalina Georgieva, the managing director of the IMF, an institution known for its significant influence on global development agendas through its financial power and research capabilities. Georgieva herself was inspired by an essay written by economist John Maynard Keynes in 1930, titled "Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren." In many conversations, people express their frustration with the current economy, feeling it doesn?t work for them. This widespread discontent has led to what Georgieva refers to as an "age of anger." Perhaps it is time to acknowledge that our economic structures and empowerment projects are too deeply rooted in Western ideologies, failing to address the realities on the ground. We should consider developing an economic framework that suits our unique context?accounting for our population dynamics, informality, rural settings, and more?without relying on Western economic models. It?s crucial for our academics to develop informed theories on how African economies should be structured. It's perplexing that African currencies often react negatively to anti-Western policies?the rand, for instance, declined when the MK and EFF gained momentum. This realization underscores that our economic structures are deeply embedded in Western ideologies and have never been properly restructured. Young people, in particular, are struggling under these exclusive economic frameworks, facing challenges such as paying for education, finding employment, buying homes, and dealing with the high costs of climate change. Many young people bypass formal university or vocational training channels, ending up in the informal sector, often abandoning the dream of home or land ownership. Given these realities, we must start asking ourselves difficult questions. The most pertinent one is: Can we build an economy that benefits us now and provides a strong foundation for future generations? We need to collaborate with African university researchers to develop economic models tailored to our needs. As a young person, I find myself competing with Chinese investors backed by their government and Canadian investors with access to cheap loans, while my own leaders threaten to revoke my license if I don?t engage in exploration or auction my land if I don?t develop it. Such scenarios are all too common for young Africans on their own continent. Therefore, I recommend rethinking every piece of legislation we implement. This requires a deliberate effort from leaders and economic facilitators to move away from outdated, Western-driven agendas of foreign direct investment and raw material export strategies. This restructuring will be a challenging journey, as our currencies may fluctuate, and some investors might withdraw, but ultimately, our people will benefit. We must take steps to build better. Solutions exist and are possible if we work together as a continent. For instance, supporting Zimbabwe?s currency and restructuring phase could set a precedent for other nations like Namibia. Similarly, working with Botswana to secure a share of the global diamond value chain can help build a self-reliant economy. Namibian leaders and economic facilitators must move away from traveling to Europe for benchmarking and investment begging. Instead, they should tap into the potential within their own people. × FORMER ACTING JUDGE RECEIVES PERMANENT APPOINTMENT Beatrix de Jager, a member of the Society of Advocates of Namibia, has been appointed as a High Court judge starting July. Elias Shikongo, secretary of the Judicial Service Commission, announced De Jager's appointment in a statement on Friday. Shikongo also revealed that retired High Court judge George Coleman has been appointed as an acting judge of the High Court from July 1 to December 9 this year. De Jager served as an acting judge from mid-January to mid-April of this year. She has been practicing law since 2004 and has been a member of the Society of Advocates of Namibia since 2009. Coleman, who was first appointed as a High Court judge in early 2022, retired at the end of January but will now return to the bench in an acting role. With De Jager?s appointment, the High Court bench is now approaching gender parity, with 11 men and nine women serving as judges, excluding acting judges. × APPROVAL GRANTED FOR SECOND DESALINATION PLANT Construction of a second desalination plant, with a capacity of approximately 20 million cubic meters, is set to commence in January 2025. Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform Minister Calle Schlettwein announced this during the launch of a development initiative at Henties Bay in the Erongo region yesterday. Schlettwein indicated that if the project proceeds as planned, the new plant will start supplying fresh desalinated water by early 2027. The existing desalination facility in the region is the Orano desalination plant. Schlettwein noted that while the Erongo region currently sources water from two groundwater aquifers?the Omaruru Delta and the Kuiseb Delta near Walvis Bay, as well as the Orano plant?these sources have reached their sustainable supply limit, which is about 30 million cubic meters per year. ?The ambitious development plans in the region, coupled with increased mining activities, industrial demands, and growing agricultural and food production needs, have raised the projected demand beyond what the current sources can provide,? he said. The Chamber of Mines has recently raised concerns that water shortages in the region are affecting production, particularly uranium mining. Schlettwein also highlighted that the Maritime Industrial Estate and Dry Zone project in Henties Bay includes a modular green crude refinery and bio oil refinery. These initiatives aim to ensure Namibia?s self-sufficiency in refined petroleum products and biofuels while promoting economic growth through strategic reserves and export opportunities. ?Additionally, plans for a natural gas liquefaction and re-gasification plant, along with a chemical fertilizer plant, demonstrate our commitment to utilizing Namibia?s natural resources for national and regional prosperity,? he added. As Namibia embarks on this transformative journey, Schlettwein emphasized the need to meet certain requirements due to population pressures. By 2050, the continent?s population, including Namibia?s, is expected to double, with more people residing in urban areas. ?Securing land and advancing pre-development activities to ensure bulk supplies of water and electricity, as well as housing and social infrastructure such as schools, clinics, and hospitals, are critical,? he said. He advised the Henties Bay Town Council to explore the establishment of schemes under the Flexible Land Tenure Act to provide land tenure for low-income earners. Schlettwein also pointed out that the sanitation systems in Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, and Henties Bay need refurbishment and expansion. ?My ministry has been tasked, through the Revised Sanitation Strategy approved by Cabinet in 2023, with ensuring the development of adequate sanitation infrastructure to deliver high-standard sanitation and hygiene services,? he concluded. × PARLIAMENT OVERVIEW OOTU Calls for Transparency in Government Youth Entrepreneurship Funding Landless People?s Movement parliamentarian Utaara Mootu has issued an urgent call for transparent accountability regarding the government's commitments to financially supporting youth entrepreneurship and start-up ecosystems. Mootu, speaking on Wednesday while tabling a motion, demanded immediate action to address the shortcomings and proposed dynamic solutions for fostering a thriving entrepreneurial landscape for Namibia?s youth. She highlighted that despite numerous initiatives and substantial budget allocations, support for young entrepreneurs and SMEs remains inadequate, plagued by inefficiency, corruption, and a lack of transparency. Drought Relief Challenges Deputy Prime Minister John Mutorwa informed Popular Democratic Movement lawmaker Diederik Vries that the government has enlisted the services of private trucks in the regions to expedite the distribution of drought relief items, addressing the shortage of transport. ?The government is also working hard to address the lack of manpower in the regions by recruiting additional personnel to assist the Regional Disaster Field Coordinators and complement regional councils and constituencies with more beneficiaries. This process is nearing completion,? he said. Resettlement Farms Strategy Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform Minister Calle Schlettwein stated that strategies are in place to address the gaps in the current resettlement program. ?The current arrears of this Revolving Fund Facility stand at a staggering 48%,? he said. Schlettwein explained that despite the arrears, the ministry is discussing with Agribank the possibility of increasing the current amount from N$200,000 to N$500,000 without collateral. ?In addition to financial support, the ministry provides pre- and post-training to all resettlement beneficiaries. To tackle water scarcity, the ministry has acquired a fleet of drilling rigs to improve water supply by drilling boreholes on resettlement farms. However, we must understand that water scarcity is a challenge in Namibia, a semi-desert country,? the minister said. Another challenge is the insufficient budget, which limits the ministry's ability to offer all the required support to resettlement beneficiaries. Health Challenges Health and Social Services Minister Kalumbi Shangula addressed the issue of overcrowded wards at the Katutura Intermediate Hospital, attributed to the high number of mothers accompanying admitted babies and toddlers. ?While the wards were originally designed to accommodate a certain number of babies and toddlers without lodger mothers, the presence of the mothers exacerbates overcrowding,? he said. Shangula stated that a decision was made to allow mothers to stay close to their admitted babies to breastfeed them, which is vital to the health and growth of these unwell infants. ?To decongest existing health facilities, a new district hospital is being built in Windhoek,? he added. Regarding food shortages, Shangula explained that the quantity of food provided to patients is determined by their dietary needs, considering the daily recommended calorie intake. While most patients consume an ordinary diet, some require special diets, including those with diabetes or those needing a liquid diet. Shangula emphasized that his ministry does not tolerate non-compliance, and any company or service provider failing to meet specifications will face sanctions. ?The ministry will not hesitate to recommend to the Central Procurement Board the debarment of any defaulting company from participating in procurement activities related to the provision of catering services to public entities,? Shangula concluded. Compiled by Envaalde Matheus and Shelleygan Petersen × RESIDENTS OF REHOBOTH ARE ADVOCATING FOR IMPROVED SERVICES DESPITE A BUDGET OF N$261 MILLION Rehoboth residents are pressing for enhanced service delivery, while the Rehoboth Town Council proposes a N$51 million budget for capital projects. Overall, the town council has tabled a budget totaling N$261 million for the 2024/2025 fiscal year. Community activist Loretta Smith of Rehoboth expressed dissatisfaction on Sunday, stating that residents have lost faith in local leadership due to unresponsive communication regarding critical development issues such as electricity connections. The affected areas include Karanas, Naris, Tsumis College, Tsumispark, Duineveld, Schlip, Groendraai, Khauxas, Klipgat, Kalkrand, Rietoog, Omamas, and Klein Aub. "Failure to provide electricity to these settlements has hindered communication, safety, and progress for the residents, keeping them in a primitive state despite Namibia's 34 years of independence. We are plagued by societal challenges like crime and substance abuse," Smith remarked. Smith also noted the absence of active community development committees in these areas. "Decentralization is not effectively implemented, casting doubt on the validity of reports reaching top management," Smith added. Residents have petitioned Minister of Urban and Rural Development Erastus Uutoni, but as of last week, there has been no response from him. The petition, signed by over 700 residents, highlights the urgent need for reliable electricity, secure water and sanitation services, improved health and safety services, and active community development committees. It also addresses concerns about road infrastructure, education, local tender processes, and the absence of new micro projects in recent years. BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR SERVICE DELIVERY Meanwhile, Rehoboth's Acting CEO Ronald Windswaai confirmed on Monday that the council's N$51.4 million development budget will prioritize service delivery. "Our funding for capital projects totaling N$37,516,600 will focus on key areas such as layout of new extensions, replacement of prepaid meters for water and electricity, establishment of two recreational parks, construction of open markets in Block E and B, installation of streetlights, upgrading of ICT infrastructure, and replacement of transformers, among other planned developments," the council stated in a recent media release. During a recent community meeting, the council's Finance Manager Zeino Theron explained that their expenditure budget has decreased by 5% compared to the previous year. "However, it includes provisions for staff expenses amounting to N$72,965,563, general expenses of N$110,034,153, repair and maintenance costs of N$13,535,510, and capital expenditure of N$64,996,920," Theron clarified. Theron also confirmed that there will be no tariff increases for the upcoming fiscal year. Approximately N$14.5 million of the council's budget will come from the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development and the Road Fund Administration (RFA). "In terms of external funding for the budget, the council has been allocated N$3,525,903 for construction of services and an additional N$7,000,000 for the rehabilitation of oxidation ponds from the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development," explained Rehoboth Town Council spokesperson Desire Pieters. Pieters further noted that the RFA has allocated N$4,033,500 for road maintenance and construction. Mayor Amanda Groenewaldt of Rehoboth emphasized, "Transparency and accountability to the electorate are crucial to us. This initiative ensures that we are measured on service delivery and revenue collection, holding both management and political representatives accountable for their daily performance." Despite the meeting being informative, there was a disappointing turnout from Rehoboth residents. × NAMIBIA EXPERIENCES THE IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING AT AN ACCELERATED RATE Namibia is experiencing a warming trend that surpasses the global average, according to statements made by Environment Minister Pohamba Shifeta during the launch of a specialized series of high-level climate change short courses at the University of Namibia (Unam) campus in Windhoek on Monday. These courses, developed in collaboration between Unam and the Environmental Investment Fund (EIF), are accredited at NQF level 8. Shifeta highlighted projections indicating that Namibia's average temperatures could rise by up to 2 degrees Celsius by 2030 and 4 degrees Celsius by 2080 if global emissions continue unchecked. He emphasized that the increasing temperatures, prolonged droughts, and erratic weather patterns pose significant challenges to Namibia's environment, economy, and communities. "To effectively tackle these challenges, it is essential to equip ourselves with the necessary knowledge and skills to comprehend, adapt to, and mitigate the impacts of climate change," Shifeta stated. According to EIF spokesperson Nicole Asino, the partnership between EIF and Unam demonstrates a proactive approach to climate change education, aiming to cultivate a knowledgeable and responsive community capable of addressing environmental challenges. The short courses, accredited at NQF level 8, provide a flexible study option for professionals unable to take prolonged leaves from work. Shifeta noted that these courses also serve as a pathway for enrollment into the master's program starting in 2025, offering a seamless academic progression for those dedicated to advancing their expertise in climate change. Karl Aribeb, Chief Operations Officer at EIF, emphasized that the collaboration with Unam to develop these tailored short courses responds to the urgent demand for climate change education, reflecting the undeniable impacts of climate change and the clear scientific consensus. Christina Stefan, Unam's Pro-Vice Chancellor of Research, Innovation, and Development, outlined that the courses encompass a broad spectrum of topics, including climate science, policy and governance, sustainable development, renewable energy, and climate finance. These 13-week short courses offer certificates in fundamental climate change principles, development and management of climate change projects, and climate change and financing, aiming to bridge the gap between academic theory and practical application through field visits and case studies. × NEFF IS CONSIDERING TAKING THE MATTER TO THE ELECTORAL COURT REGARDING THEIR DEREGISTRATION The Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF) has demanded that the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) reverse their deregistration decision or face legal action. On Monday evening, the ECN confirmed that NEFF, along with the Christian Democratic Voice (CDV), had lost their political party status due to failure to submit financial statements. In response, NEFF's lawyer, Kadhila Amoomo, criticized the ECN's decision as irrational and unreasonable in a letter sent on Tuesday to ECN head Peter Shaama. Amoomo insisted that Shaama adhere to the 30 June deadline given to NEFF for submitting financial statements. "We demand that you provide us with assurance that the decision will not be enforced pending its review in the Electoral Court of Namibia," Amoomo wrote. In an earlier communication dated 24 April, Shaama had instructed NEFF's deputy leader Longinus Iipumbu to submit the party's financial statements and evidence of publication in local newspapers × PRESIDENT MBUMBA ADVOCATES FOR CITIZEN-FOCUSED PUBLIC SERVICE President Nangolo Mbumba has called on Namibian public servants to prioritize citizens in their duties and tailor public services to meet the needs of the people during the commemoration of Africa Public Service Day. On Sunday, the African continent celebrated Africa Public Service Day, highlighting the crucial role public servants play in nation-building and governance. Mbumba emphasized the values of dedication, professionalism, and continuous improvement essential for effective public service delivery. ?As Namibian public servants, you can honor this day by upholding the values and professionalism of the public service we provide to our citizens. We must put citizens at the heart of everything we do in public service and deliver services that meet their requirements,? Mbumba said. The theme for this year?s observance is ?Empowering a Citizen-centric Public Service for an Inclusive and Thriving 21st Century Africa: A Journey of Lifelong Learning and Technological Transformation.? Mbumba stressed the need for public servants to demonstrate commitment to the citizens they serve, meeting their needs and expectations with diligence and integrity. ?Public servants are first and foremost about the citizens to whom they are obliged to provide public services,? he added. In light of rapid technological advancements and the ever-evolving global landscape, President Mbumba called for a continuous embrace of innovation and lifelong learning among public servants. He reiterated the need for public service institutions to adapt and evolve, leveraging technology to enhance the quality and efficiency of service delivery. ?It is through the relentless dedication and tireless efforts of public servants that we achieve progress and uphold the principles of good governance,? President Mbumba said. He urged public servants to improve the quality of services they provide and strengthen Namibia?s governance framework, which is critical for acting in the best interest of the continent and its citizens. Mbumba also called for greater collaboration and teamwork within the public sector, promoting a culture of high performance, accountability, and responsiveness. ?By fostering a culture of innovation and inclusivity, we can build a more prosperous and equitable Namibia. Together, we can ensure that our public services are responsive, efficient, and a source of pride, reflecting our shared vision for a better future for Namibia and its citizens,? President Mbumba said. He added that Africa Public Service Day serves as a reminder of the dedication required to meet the challenges of the 21st century. Mbumba?s message called for public servants to strive for excellence and place citizens? well-being at the forefront of their efforts. × NEFF AND CDV DEREGISTERED AS POLITICAL PARTIES The Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF) and the Christian Democratic Voice (CDV) have been deregistered as political parties in Namibia. The Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) confirmed on Monday that NEFF and CDV are no longer registered political parties. "The commission confirms the deregistration of NEFF and CDV. Details on the deregistration will be provided in due course," said ECN spokesperson De Wet Siluka on Monday evening. NEFF has held two seats in the National Assembly since March 2020, while CDV has held one seat. × MORE THAN 460 DELEGATES FROM 41 COUNTRIES ARE SET TO GATHER IN WINDHOEK FOR AHIF 2024 The Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB) has announced that AHIF 2024 in Windhoek will be attended by over 460 delegates from 41 countries, comprising investors, business leaders, government officials, and industry experts. This marks the first time the event will be held in Southern Africa, following Namibia's successful bid to host AHIF 2024, facilitated by NIPDB as the event's host partner. Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah will inaugurate the Forum, emphasizing the Namibian government's strategic support for driving investments and enhancing development in the tourism sector. "Key speakers include Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism Hon. Pohamba Shifeta, Nigerian Minister of Tourism Hon. Lola-Ade John, and Ugandan Minister of Tourism and Antiques Hon. Tom Butime. The event will also draw senior representatives from leading global hospitality and tourism brands such as Club Med, Radisson Group, IHG Hotels & Resorts, and Marriott International, Inc.," explained Catherine Shipushu, NIPDB Senior Manager of Marketing, Branding, and Communications. Shipushu added that the conference will spotlight current and emerging tourism investment opportunities through dedicated sessions and connect selected tourism projects with potential investors. "We are ensuring Namibian businesses have access to participate in these projects, network with investors, and foster enterprise growth," Shipushu emphasized. Seven Namibian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) will exhibit and sell their products, while more than 140 students from various institutions including Namibia University of Science and Technology and International University of Management will engage in a "Hospitality Leaders Unplugged" session with industry leaders. Hosting AHIF 2024 in Namibia is expected to stimulate economic activity by boosting demand for hotel accommodations, transportation, restaurants, and local products, benefiting the country's economy in the short and long term. "By successfully hosting AHIF 2024, Namibia aims to establish itself as a competitive player in the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) industry, supported by the establishment of the Namibia Convention Bureau," Shipushu concluded. The conference will be held at the M?venpick Hotel in Windhoek from June 25th to 27th, 2024. × SAVANNA BEEF SECURES N$150 MILLION LOAN FOR ABATTOIR CONSTRUCTION Savanna Beef secured a N$150 million loan this month to finance the construction of a state-of-the-art export abattoir. This development follows a collaborative effort led by the Beef Value Chain Forum (BVCF) and facilitated by Cirrus Capital. According to Cirrus, during this period, technical and engineering teams planned the abattoir?s infrastructure, secured a construction contractor, addressed specific needs such as water treatment and refrigeration, and ensured a reliable electricity supply. With the loan agreement in place, the abattoir's construction is now officially underway. Additionally, Savanna Beef secured an extra N$80 million in equity capital from two separate private investor groups during the same period. Initially, Savanna Beef raised N$193 million in equity capital through three private placements from Namibian cattle producers. Cirrus and BVCF engaged farmers, offering them investment opportunities that included shares and slaughtering rights. ?During this stage, Cirrus traveled across Namibia with BVCF task team members to engage farmers and invite their participation in providing funding in exchange for shares and the slaughtering rights attached to those shares,? Cirrus stated. Savanna anticipates its proposed facility will have the capacity to retain an additional 50,000 weaners for slaughter cattle production through a favorable weaner-to-slaughter cattle price ratio. The facility's construction is expected to create additional market pressure for the Meat Corporation of Namibia (Meatco), which rejected a proposal by Savanna Beef Processors to use its abattoirs for slaughtering and processing beef for export to international markets. Namibia currently has eight well-regulated and efficient export abattoirs that process a variety of livestock, including cattle, sheep, pigs, ostriches, and chickens. In addition to traditional markets in the European Union, Sweden, and Norway, Namibia now exports beef to the United States and China. × NAMIBIA NEEDS 2 MILLION HOUSES TO ACCOMMODATE THE SURGE IN URBAN POPULATION Namibia is grappling with a severe housing crisis driven by rapid urbanization, with the urban population increasing from 30% at independence to over 50% today, according to an official. Erongo Council Chief Regional Officer Sam Ntelamo highlighted the urgent need for housing, estimating that approximately two million additional homes will be required to accommodate urban residents in the near future. ?Unlike the urbanization in much of the developed world, which was fueled by large-scale industrialization, our cities, like most on the African continent, are rapidly expanding despite industrialization and job creation not advancing at the required scale,? Ntelamo emphasized during a stakeholders? workshop. He pointed out that this rapid urbanization has strained infrastructure and forced many families into informal settlements lacking basic services. Currently, around 230,000 families live in such settlements across Namibia, illustrating the scale of the challenge. ?Namibia faces a generational task to provide adequate housing and sanitation for over 300,000 Namibian households, most of whom are ultra-low and low-income families who cannot afford or access the formal housing market,? he stressed. Ntelamo noted initiatives aimed at providing secure land tenure and promoting affordable housing solutions for low-income urban dwellers. Despite these efforts, challenges such as high land costs, bureaucratic complexities, and limited financial resources continue to hinder progress. ?Challenges remain despite our efforts. High input costs for land and urban development, bureaucratic hurdles, and limited financial resources are barriers we must overcome. We cannot afford complacency. It is our collective responsibility to ensure no Namibian is left without a home,? he said. Ntelamo stressed the importance of collaborative efforts involving both public and private sectors to expedite housing projects. He emphasized the need for innovative financing solutions and community involvement in the planning and implementation of housing initiatives. ?Exploring innovative financing mechanisms, such as microfinance and community savings schemes, can help bridge the funding gap for low-income households seeking to acquire land and build homes. The Shack Dwellers Federation is a very innovative model,? he said. Cornelius Thaniseb from the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development reported that since 2017/2018, urban development has resulted in 22,659 serviced plots and 15,198 houses constructed. He said challenges include budget constraints, lengthy procurement processes, and procedural issues causing delays in appointing service providers. Thaniseb proposed solutions such as increased budget allocations, multi-year funding strategies, and enhanced training in legislative frameworks and project management. The Parliamentary National Council Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure, and Housing is hosting the stakeholders? workshop to investigate the motion on ?The need to provide land for the urban poor and landless citizens.? The motion, adopted by the National Council during its session last November, aims to establish the extent of the housing backlog in Namibia and investigate the administrative, legal, financial, and other challenges faced by the urban poor in accessing land and housing. × CAUTION IS ADVISED REGARDING NAMIBIA?S DEBT SITUATION, WITH EXPERTS SUGGESTING A CRISIS IS IMPROBABLE Namibia is categorized among five African nations with sovereign debt that has been classified as moderately risky in terms of potential debt distress. This indicates Namibia faces manageable debt risk. Excessive debt accumulation could lead to challenges in meeting financial obligations. This might necessitate renegotiating loan terms. The other four African countries in a similar category are Seychelles, Morocco, Nigeria, and South Africa. Sovereign debt encompasses all liabilities a government owes, including funds borrowed domestically and internationally. These insights were outlined in the African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank) Trade and Economic Report Outlook 2024, unveiled recently in Nassau, The Bahamas. The report was presented during the 31st Afreximbank Annual Meetings (AAM) held from June 12 to 15. The theme of the event was ?Owning our Destiny: Economic Prosperity on the Platform of Global Africa?. The first day of the meetings emphasized strengthening ties between Africa and the Caribbean, the sixth region of the African Union. According to the report, Egypt and Eswatini are assessed with ?high? sovereign risks, while Botswana?s sovereign risk is rated as ?low?. Countries with high risk or already in debt distress include Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of Congo, Sao Tome and Principe, Somalia, Sudan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Seventeen countries face high risk of distress, such as Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Tunisia. Additionally, 18 countries are identified with moderate risk of distress, including Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uganda. ?African countries face high debt levels, but there is optimism about the future. Borrowing costs have risen significantly in recent years, reshaping the continent?s debt landscape, particularly with increased external debt and private creditors. ?Moreover, sovereign debt defaults in Africa over the past decade present a growing challenge,? the report highlights. Reflecting on the AAM, Afreximbank Vice President Denys Denya stressed the continent?s rich natural resources and ongoing struggle for sustainable development. He emphasized the need for African unity under the banner of Global Africa to secure a better future. ?In our unity, we possess both the numbers and the voice to have a seat at the decision-making table globally. We are a formidable force capable of influencing global decisions,? Denya stated. × THE PENSION FUND URGES ITS MEMBERS TO APPLY FOR THEIR BENEFITS The Government Institutions Pension Fund (GIPF) is urgently urging its members to claim benefits that may be owed to them. Currently, around 176 members have yet to claim benefits from the fund. According to a statement from the GIPF, the fund offers various benefits to its members, including normal retirement, early retirement, resignation (also applicable to dismissals), retrenchment, disability, ill-health retirement, death, and funeral benefits. Edwin Tjiramba, the fund?s general manager of marketing and stakeholder engagement, emphasizes that these benefits become due when a member exits employment and ceases to be part of the fund. "Tjiramba notes that the GIPF holds significant amounts in unclaimed benefits. All employees of participating employers, including government offices, ministries, agencies, state-owned entities, regional councils, and village councils, are entitled to pension benefits upon leaving employment and ending their membership with the GIPF," he says. He stresses that these benefits are guaranteed by the fund's rules and are disbursed to members or their beneficiaries once a complete benefit claim, accompanied by all necessary supporting documents, is submitted to the GIPF. "According to GIPF rules, benefits are considered 'unclaimed' if members or beneficiaries do not claim them within five years from when they become payable. The process to claim benefits typically begins at the employer?s human resources department, where personnel files are maintained," Tjiramba explains. He adds, "Completed benefit claim forms and required documents must be submitted directly to the GIPF. It's important to note that benefits can only be disbursed upon completion and approval of the claim, signed by the participating employer." × MINING COMPANIES IMPLEMENT STRICTER REGULATIONS TO PREVENT CORRUPTION AMONG FORMER EMPLOYEES The Ministry of Mines and Energy is proposing amendments to the country?s mining regulations, including measures aimed at preventing corruption among former ministry employees. According to Mines Commissioner Isabella Chirchir, the proposed amendments target various aspects such as administration, mineral rights, payments, borders, royalties, and finances. Chirchir explained that the amendment to administration regulations is specifically intended to counter corruption. ?At present, there are no restrictions on former Ministry of Mines and Energy employees applying for mineral rights after leaving their positions, whether due to retirement or resignation,? Chirchir stated at the Natural Uranium Sustainable Development Conference in Windhoek. The proposed amendment introduces a ?cooling-off period? to prevent former employees from immediately leveraging their insider knowledge for personal gain. This would require former employees to wait one year before applying for mineral rights upon leaving the ministry. Additionally, Chirchir announced a simplification of terminology, noting that the non-exclusive prospecting licence (LEPL) will be renamed as a ?prospecting permit?. Furthermore, the amendment aims to revise the current regulation that restricts LEPL holders from exploring areas with existing claims. Chirchir outlined that under the proposed changes, exploration could proceed with consent from the existing claim holder, or in designated zones for small-scale miners. Another proposed change involves eliminating the exclusivity clause for reconnaissance licences to encourage more open exploration during this phase. Moreover, the amendment seeks to extend the exploration period for exclusive prospecting licences beyond the current three-year term, allowing for more comprehensive prospecting activities. Speaking at the conference, Lauren Graham, Chief Economist at the Chamber of Mines, highlighted the opportunities within the uranium sector for local businesses to benefit, particularly in the supply chain such as drum manufacturing. Graham emphasized the growing significance of uranium to Namibia?s GDP, predicting it to become one of the major contributors alongside diamond mining as the sector expands. She also projected significant employment growth in the sector, with a substantial portion of the workforce being Namibian. × REVENUE AGENCY EXTENDS DEADLINE FOR COMPANIES AND INDIVIDUALS TO OBTAIN TAX CERTIFICATES The Namibia Revenue Agency (Namra) has announced that the current process for obtaining a tax certificate of good standing will remain in place until 31 March 2025. Namra's acting spokesperson, Victor Musiwa, explained that the new guidelines for acquiring a tax certificate of good standing were initially set to take effect on 1 June 2024. ?However, we have extended the transition period to 31 March 2025, with the new guidelines now coming into effect on 1 April 2025,? Musiwa stated. This extension is intended to provide a smoother transition for taxpayers with existing payment arrangements. ?Taxpayers with payment plans can continue to obtain a certificate of good standing under the current procedures,? Musiwa said. Taxpayers who fail to comply with their ITAS-recorded payment arrangements will only be issued a certificate of good standing upon paying 20% of the capital balance. ?These measures are intended to simplify administration and encourage overall tax compliance,? Musiwa added. × NAMFISA RECOVERS N$5.8 MILLION The Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority (Namfisa) has recovered N$5.8 million that was wrongfully charged to consumers in the non-banking financial sector. This recovery took place between January and March, and the funds have been reimbursed to the affected consumers. The non-banking financial sector includes microlenders, insurance companies, venture capitalists, and currency exchanges. ?Namfisa is committed to efficiently resolving complaints and addressing underlying issues. Our mission is to regulate and supervise financial institutions to ensure a stable and fair non-banking financial sector while promoting consumer protection,? says Namfisa chief executive Kenneth Matomola. According to Matomola, this recovery is a result of the institution's complaint resolution efforts and marks a significant increase from the previous quarter. ?From January to March 2024, Namfisa?s complaint resolution interventions resulted in over N$5.8 million being recovered and disbursed to complainants, a remarkable increase from the N$2.4 million recovered in the previous quarter (October to December 2023),? Matomola explains. He emphasizes that Namfisa?s mission is to regulate and supervise financial institutions and intermediaries to foster a stable and fair non-banking financial sector, while promoting consumer protection. ?These figures highlight Namfisa?s effectiveness in holding financial entities accountable. We are committed to protecting consumers and guiding industry players towards compliance and best practices,? Matomola adds. × ALWEENDO ADDRESSES CORRUPTION CONCERNS IN EXPLORATION LICENSES Minister of Mines and Energy Tom Alweendo recently addressed allegations of corruption in the ministry?s petroleum exploration licensing process. Speaking before parliament, Alweendo emphasized the importance of combating corruption and the need for accurate information. He explained that companies might abandon exploration blocks due to a lack of perceived potential or exceeding exploration timelines. These relinquished blocks are treated as new applications during the reapplication process. Alweendo noted the increased interest in Namibia?s oil and gas reserves, requiring a more rigorous approach to license evaluations. He mentioned that recent licenses awarded to Eco Oil and Gas (PEL98) and Oranto Petroleum (PEL106), both foreign entities, involved joint ventures with Namibian-owned Titan Oil and Gas, which holds a 5% minority stake. Recognizing the substantial capital required for exploration, Alweendo reiterated the ministry?s policy of encouraging foreign companies to partner with Namibian firms. He detailed the application process, stating that applications are initially received by the petroleum commissioner and then thoroughly evaluated by a dedicated committee. Recommendations are then forwarded to him through his executive director. Alweendo highlighted the public?s access to the license register, maintained by the petroleum commissioner in accordance with Section 15 of the relevant act, to bolster transparency. He also clarified misunderstandings regarding ?relinquished licenses,? explaining that these blocks, when reapplied for, are treated as entirely new applications. Alweendo expressed his hope that this information would effectively dispel public concerns about the integrity of Namibia?s petroleum exploration license allocation process. × AGRONOMIC BOARD HALTS SPECIFIC VEGETABLE IMPORTS TO SAFEGUARD FARMERS The Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) has enforced a closed border policy on certain vegetables for June to support local farmers. According to a recent report by Simonis Storm Securities, this policy aims to balance supporting local producers with ensuring consumers have access to fresh produce. ?We?re implementing a closed border policy for specific vegetables this month,? the report stated. ?This includes beetroot, butternut, cabbage, and onions. By limiting imports, we create a more favourable environment for our domestic growers to thrive.? The NAB?s closed border policy is designed to boost domestic production and reduce reliance on imports. This approach, known as the Market Share Promotion (MSP) scheme, encourages importers to source a minimum percentage of their produce locally. However, due to shortfalls in local production, some products remain on the open border list. ?Carrots, washed potatoes, and lettuce are on the open border list for June, reflecting a shortfall in local production for these items, necessitating unrestricted imports to meet consumer demand,? the report noted. Additionally, jam tomatoes will be regulated on a pro-rata basis to balance local production and import needs. The livestock market also shows improvements. ?The total number of livestock marketed in April 2024 reached 146,841, a significant increase compared to April 2023, representing the highest number recorded since June 2019,? the report stated. This increase is attributed to ongoing drought conditions prompting farmers to slaughter more livestock to manage herd sizes and conserve resources. Cattle marketing increased by 31.2% year-on-year in April, reaching 32,795 head. Sheep numbers remained relatively stable with a marginal rise of 0.5%, while the goat market saw a slight uptick of 0.8%. Notably, pig marketing experienced a 13.5% increase compared to the previous year. Beef exports also rose. ?We exported a total of 110,013 livestock in April, with South Africa as the primary destination,? the report noted, indicating a slight increase from March?s figures. The European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) remain the top destinations for beef exports. From January to April 2024, Namibia exported 4.7 million kilograms of beef, with the EU (36.8%) and the UK (31.1%) as the top two destinations. South Africa received 16.8%, while Norway (11.9%) emerged as a notable market. Smaller quantities were exported to China (3.1%), Angola (0.04%), and the United States of America (0.02%). The fishing sector showed signs of slowed inflation. ?Fish inflation slowed down to 6.7% in April, marking the lowest rate observed since last June,? the report noted. This downward trend suggests some price stabilisation in the fish market. × N$121.1 MILLION ALLOCATED FOR STRUGGLING BUSINESSES The Bank of Namibia (BoN) has N$121.1 million remaining in its small and medium enterprise (SME) economic recovery loan scheme. Initially, the fund received N$500 million, with N$378.9 million already disbursed to support struggling businesses. "The funds have been allocated to key sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and retail services, providing much-needed financial relief. This enables these enterprises to sustain operations, protect jobs, and contribute to overall economic recovery," BoN governor Johannes !Gawaxab stated during a meeting with the parliamentary standing committee on economics and public administration yesterday. !Gawaxab also provided an update on economic forecasts, predicting domestic growth to slow to 3.7% in 2024 due to factors like drought and weak global demand for minerals. However, a recovery to 4.1% is expected in 2025. Globally, steady growth is anticipated but will remain below pre-pandemic levels, posing challenges for Namibia?s exports. The governor noted that the current repo rate and inflation levels are significantly lower than those in the 1990s and 2000s. "The lower repo rates observed before and during the Covid-19 period have contributed to the perception that the recent increases in the repo rate are unprecedented," !Gawaxab explained. "However, the recent decreases in inflation are encouraging, and if this trend continues, it could create a more favourable environment for relief in the future." Despite slower economic growth, Namibia?s financial system remains resilient, stable, and sound. "The banking sector, in particular, maintained a strong position throughout 2023, exceeding capital and liquidity requirements. Profitability also remained solid due to higher net income, especially from interest earnings," !Gawaxab said. The bank is currently in the final year of its strategic plan (2022-2024) and has made significant progress in regulatory improvements, legal framework enhancements, stakeholder engagement, and organizational efficiency. "The bank has achieved regulatory improvements, legal framework enhancements, and strong stakeholder engagement," !Gawaxab noted. Discussions also covered the implementation of new financial regulations, such as the Payment System Management Act, the Virtual Assets Act, and the Banking Institutions Act. The parliamentary committee inquired about the bank's role in advising the government on oil and gas ventures and the impact of public debt on the country?s finances. × IN 2024, THE NAMIBIAN SECONDARY BOND MARKET ACHIEVES A RECORD HIGH OF N$1.8 BILLION In 2024, the Namibian secondary bond market witnessed a remarkable surge, achieving a record-breaking N$1.8 billion in transactions year-to-date, as per the latest data. This growth signifies a significant milestone for the Namibian financial sector, indicating a rising interest in bond investments. According to Pandu Shaduka, Fixed Income Analyst at Cirrus Capital (Pty), the market saw a total of N$1.8 billion in transactions this year, marking the highest volume ever recorded at this point in any given year. Shaduka attributed this surge in market activity to several key factors, including the government's significant increase in bond issuances to address budget deficits and other financial obligations. Additionally, higher domestic asset requirements, as per Regulation 13, have prompted investment firms to allocate more funds to Namibian assets, thereby enhancing market liquidity. "Liquidity measures the ease of buying and selling bonds in the secondary market. Historically, Namibia's secondary market activity has been limited due to several factors," Shaduka elaborated. He noted that limited secondary market activity was primarily due to the dominance of a few large institutional investors who historically adopted a buy-and-hold strategy. Furthermore, until recent years, the amount of outstanding debt and government issuances was relatively limited. From 2020 to 2022, there was a significant increase in debt issuances due to the first Eurobond redemption, a widening budget deficit, and the closure of Air Namibia. During this period, Namibia's debt stock grew by over N$20.0 billion, reaching N$68.0 billion by the end of 2022. Shaduka highlighted that increased issuances addressed a key concern regarding re-entering the market after selling bonds. He noted a significant increase in secondary market trading from 2017 to 2023, with a record NAD3.1 billion traded in 2022. Additionally, the analyst pointed out that the market's improved liquidity was characterized by a more diverse pool of institutional investors, both local and offshore. Looking back, in 2019, the total debt stock, including nominal and inflation-linked bonds, increased to N$38.1 billion. However, challenges persist as a significant portion of secondary trading in Namibia occurs over-the-counter (OTC), resulting in a lack of price transparency and accuracy in volumes and values traded. Shaduka emphasized the Namibian Stock Exchange's (NSX) efforts to formalize the market with the introduction of a bond trading system, which he believes will ultimately increase appetite for bond trading in Namibia and attract foreign players to the market in the long run. × CONSTRUCTION SECTOR EMPLOYEES TO RECEIVE 9% MINIMUM WAGE INCREASE The Construction Industries Federation of Namibia (CIF) and the Metal and Allied Namibian Workers Union (MANWU) have finalized a two-year wage agreement. This agreement entails a 5% wage increase in the first year and an additional 4% increase on the adjusted minimum wage in the second year. CIF CEO B?rbel Kirchner announced that the increment became effective upon the publication of the Collective Agreement on June 6th. This agreement outlines the regulated wages and employment practices for the two-year period. "In the first year, the minimum wage payable for an unskilled laborer will be N$18.72, increasing to N$19.46 in the second year. Other employment conditions mostly remain unchanged from the previously gazetted Collective Agreement," Kirchner explained. Kirchner stressed the importance of maintaining a level playing field within the industry to ensure compliance with minimum wage standards among all construction businesses. She believes transparency strengthens fair labor practices and eliminates potential disadvantages for CIF members who have adhered to these terms. "It is crucial that the implementation date of the agreement coincides with the day the Collective Agreement is published in the Government Gazette to prevent any disadvantage to our members before the date of promulgation. Now that the Collective Agreement is gazetted, every business in the construction sector must adhere to it," she emphasized. She clarified that the minimum wage increase applies only to designated worker categories and does not mandate automatic wage increases for all employees within those categories. Employers who already offer wages exceeding the minimum wage are not required to adjust salaries based on this agreement. "It's important to understand that the increase in the minimum wage payable is not industry-wide. It only applies to the designated categories of employees listed in the Collective Agreement," Kirchner added. × NAMIBIAN PORK PRODUCERS SUPPLY 49.4% OF LOCAL CONSUMPTION IN Q1 Local fresh and processed pork production met nearly half of Namibia's consumption demands at 49.4% in the first quarter of 2024, according to official figures. This marks a positive step toward self-sufficiency in pork production, with the Livestock of Namibia Board reporting a 10.3% increase in the number of pigs slaughtered during Q1 2024, totaling 12,253 compared to 11,113 in the same period in 2023. Registered abattoirs under the Livestock and Livestock Products Board of Namibia saw a rise in pig slaughtering activities. Despite this progress, Namibia still imports a significant amount of pork to meet local consumption needs. ?A total of 1,959 tonnes of pork, excluding processed pork, was imported, representing 43.8% of local consumption. Including processed pork, total imports reached 2,225 tonnes,? revealed the Livestock of Namibia Board. This highlights the continued reliance on imported pork to satisfy local market demands. ?The average pork ceiling price in Namibia for Q1 2024 was N$51.03 per kg, a slight increase from N$50.52 recorded in Q1 2023. This modest rise in prices reflects stable market conditions and the balance between supply and demand,? the board stated. During the first quarter, the overall livestock industry, including cattle, sheep, and goats, showed robust growth. The cattle sector experienced a remarkable 47.9% growth rate, driven by increased marketing activities and live exports. ?A total of 86,693 cattle were marketed across all channels, a significant rise from 58,607 heads marketed in the same period last year. This growth is largely attributed to a surge in slaughtering at A-class abattoirs during the last month of the quarter,? said the report. In the small stock sector, marketing activities also increased, particularly due to improvements in live exports to South Africa. However, total slaughtering numbers declined. The sheep and goat sectors recorded growth rates surpassing 10%, contributing to the overall positive performance of the livestock industry. The industry, however, faces ongoing challenges as domestic weaner prices struggled to recover during the quarter, while South African weaners fetched relatively higher prices. ?The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in South Africa negatively impacted producer prices in the region. The Red Meat Abattoir Association paid N$12.75 per kg less than its Namibian counterpart, further complicating the market dynamics,? the report stated. × GOVERNMENT SPENDS N$25 MILLION ON LAND FOR NEW HOSPITALS The Ministry of Health and Social Services has reported spending N$18 million to acquire land for the new Windhoek District Hospital, with plans for a referral hospital in Ondangwa. Health and Social Services Minister Kalumbi Shangula indicated that this marks the start of a comprehensive plan to upgrade the country's health infrastructure, with additional hospitals planned for Otjiwarongo, Nkurenkuru, Ondangwa, and the Oshana region. "We have planned the Windhoek District Hospital, the Otjiwarongo regional hospital, as well as facilities in Nkurenkuru, Oshana, and Ondangwa," Shangula said. The Minister further detailed that N$5 million has been spent to secure land for the Otjiwarongo project, with ownership already transferred to the Ministry. In Ondangwa, a referral hospital will be built on a donated site, though the Ministry will need to compensate current occupants for vacating the premises, estimated at N$2 million. ?These are the projects in the pipeline. Currently, we are focusing on the one in Windhoek, as the others are quite costly and no dates have been set for them," he explained. Of the country's 27 state hospitals, there are five referral hospitals, including Windhoek Central, a national referral facility, and the intermediate hospitals in Katutura, Oshakati, Onandjokwe, and Rundu. The Ministry oversees 530 public facilities, including 49 hospitals, 60 health centres, and 421 clinics, as reported in the 2023 National Infrastructure Atlas by NSA. The Ministry has also detailed a cost plan endorsed by the Cabinet two years ago for the Health System Strengthening Initiative. This nationwide initiative, estimated to require N$16 billion, includes infrastructure development, equipment acquisition, ambulance provision, human resource investment, and the procurement of pharmaceuticals and clinical supplies. Construction of the Windhoek District Hospital began in May 2024, with an expected completion in 2027 and a total project cost of N$2.9 billion. × RMB LOOKING TO FINANCE MINING PROJECTS RMB Namibia continues to engage with prospective and existing mining projects as the company explores various investment opportunities, including extending mine life, private power, and capital equipment replacement, according to Jason Shikalepo, Head of Investment Banking at RMB Namibia, speaking to Observer Money. Shikalepo noted that RMB has supported the mining sector since its inception, currently backing several mining operations in Namibia with their banking, funding, and risk management needs. "In recent years, we have arranged and funded mining operations involved in diamonds, uranium, gold, and zinc, among other commodities," he said. Regarding green hydrogen projects, Shikalepo stated that RMB has taken a leading role in facilitating green funding solutions and recognizes the immense economic potential of the green hydrogen industry. "We continue to partner with various hydrogen players to co-create funding solutions suitable for different phases of project development," he added. Shikalepo emphasized the economic importance of the mining sector to Namibia, stating, "We take very seriously our role in ensuring the economic sustainability and global competitiveness of Namibian mining assets." RMB recently announced its facilitation of a US$155 million syndicated loan for the expansion of QKR Navachab's mine. Shikalepo explained that alongside other syndicate banks, RMB is funding expansion capital equipment, working capital, and providing risk management solutions to mitigate future risks for the mine. RMB has been appointed by QKR Navachab as the initial mandated lead arranger, underwriter, and coordinator of a syndicated loan involving Namibian and South African banks. The multifaceted solution is critical for ramping up mining and processing activities, significantly increasing the mine's gold output and contributing to Namibia?s economic sustainability. Additionally, RMB and the banking syndicate will provide risk management solutions to optimize the mine?s exposure to commodity prices, currency fluctuations, and major operating expenses. "This transaction stands out as one of the largest resources deals structured and executed by a Namibian financial institution. It underscores RMB?s ability to deliver complex, market-leading solutions, bringing together stakeholders from across the financial ecosystem to foster shared prosperity for our clients and the communities in which they operate," said Shikalepo. RMB stated that supporting Namibia?s second-largest gold mine reflects its commitment to enhancing the economic sustainability of Karibib. "By extending the mine?s lifespan, this initiative will secure jobs and provide a lifeline for numerous small- and medium-scale enterprises operating in the region." × NAMIBIA'S EXPORTS TO MAURITIUS VALUED AT N$247 MILLION Namibia exported goods worth N$247.7 million to Mauritius from 2015 to 2023, while imports from Mauritius totaled N$710.6 million over the same period, according to the Namibia Statistics Agency. Both countries are members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). In April, Namibia's exports to Africa totaled N$4.9 billion, matching its imports from the continent. Exports to Mauritius during this month were valued at N$3 million, with fish accounting for 88% of the total. Namibia imported N$9 million worth of goods from Mauritius, primarily consisting of edible products and preparations (25.5%) and mechanical handling equipment (25%). The Namibia Statistics Agency provides trade statistics between Namibia and African countries as part of information on the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), a high-ambition trade agreement under Agenda 2063, "The Africa We Want." The AfCFTA aims to progressively eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers, liberalize trade in services, and cooperate on investment, intellectual property rights, and competition policy. Regionally, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) was Namibia's largest export market in April, accounting for 32.2% of total exports. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) followed with 22.2%, the European Union (EU) with 19.6%, SADC (excluding SACU) with 18.5%, and Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) with 18%. Regarding imports, SACU was the largest source, contributing 35.5% to Namibia?s import bill, followed by the OECD with 21.7%, the EU with 13.6%, BRIC with 11.3%, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) with 3.9%. Namibia's trade by mode of transport in April showed that 41.6% of exports were transported by sea, 30.1% by road, and 28.3% by air. On the import side, road transport was the most common mode, accounting for 48.9% of total imports, followed by sea transport at 44.2% and air transport at 6.9%. × NAMIBIA AND TANZANIA IDENTIFY COLLABORATION OPPORTUNITIES Namibia recently hosted a business and investment forum in Windhoek, where discussions on expanded trade and investment opportunities with Tanzania took center stage. Various sectors, including tourism, mining, infrastructure, finance, agriculture, and fisheries, were identified as potential areas for trade and investment. Notably, the agricultural and fisheries sectors emerged as particularly promising for investment. This special forum marks a significant milestone in bolstering the economic ties between the two nations, rooted in a shared history dating back to Namibia?s liberation struggle. Highlighting the importance of economic collaboration, Namibia currently imports various products from Tanzania, such as maize, rice, vegetables, and spices. Selma Namutuwa, Manager of Investment Attraction at the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB), stressed the importance of exploring export opportunities to Tanzania. John Mnali, Director of Investment Promotion from Tanzania, emphasized that Namibia could benefit from Tanzania's raw materials, including cotton, textiles, and minerals, by adding value through processing and manufacturing. Mnali invited Namibian businesses to explore investment and value-added opportunities in Tanzania. Patrick Mongella, Managing Director of the Cereals and Other Produce Board of Tanzania, highlighted Tanzania's favorable weather conditions for year-round farming and the vast underutilized land available for agricultural production, offering significant opportunities for Namibian investors. Acknowledging the need for greater economic growth, Tanzanian High Commissioner to Namibia, Ceasar Waitara, addressed the skewed trade balance between the two countries, emphasizing the potential for collaboration in the food industry and agriculture. Infrastructure investment emerged as a crucial element for economic development, with Francois van Schalkwyk, Executive Director of Investment and Sector Development at NIPDB, highlighting oil and gas and the green economy as promising sectors within Namibia's economy. The forum also discussed the tourism sector, advocating for a single African visa regime to facilitate easier movement between countries and boost tourism. While Namibia has implemented a visa-upon-arrival policy for many African countries, there remain challenges in airlift connectivity within Africa, requiring streamlined licensing processes for potential investors in the aviation sector. × FINANCIAL INCLUSION NOT REACHING RURAL AREAS Despite significant progress in financial inclusion, an estimated 78 percent of Namibia's population now has coverage, but the advantages of these efforts have yet to reach many, particularly in rural areas. Johannes !Gawaxab, the Governor of the Bank of Namibia (BoN), highlighted this inequality at a recent symposium held at the Namibia University of Science and Technology's campus in Eenhana. !Gawaxab pointed out that around 62 percent of Namibians, especially those in rural areas, still primarily rely on cash for their income and transactions. "This dependency often leads to lengthy and costly trips to the nearest financial institution or ATM, further discouraging the use of formal banking services," he explained. He also noted that carrying large amounts of cash poses significant security risks, including theft and robbery. !Gawaxab stressed the urgent need for accessible formal financial services, emphasizing that high fees associated with everyday interactions with the formal financial system deter many potential customers. "The importance of providing individuals and businesses with access to formal financial services, such as savings accounts, credit, and insurance, cannot be overstated," !Gawaxab emphasized. He highlighted the vulnerability of people in the Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshikoto, and Oshana regions, who rely on subsistence farming and small-scale agriculture, particularly to adverse climate conditions such as droughts and periodic floods. "Developing a resilient rural economy through financial inclusion is crucial," !Gawaxab continued, adding that financial inclusion provides the necessary resources and tools to mitigate risks and adapt to changing conditions. The symposium, focusing on rural economic development, sustainable agriculture, and youth development, emphasized the essential role of financial inclusion in transforming Namibia's rural economy. Discussions at the symposium also emphasized the need for effective economic development initiatives in rural areas to stimulate growth and empower communities. !Gawaxab's comments serve as a call to action for policymakers and financial institutions to bridge the gap between financial inclusion and tangible benefits for all Namibians, regardless of their location. × DATA GAPS COMPROMISE NAMIBIA'S PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM Namibia's public procurement system faces significant challenges, primarily due to a lack of accurate and accessible data, as revealed by the Institute of Public Procurement Research (IPPR) during the launch of their latest edition of the procurement tracker, titled "Data Deficits Undermine Governance and Oversight." According to Frederico Links, an IPPR Research Associate, the existing system fails to provide sufficient data due to resource limitations within the procurement policy unit, hindering effective monitoring and enforcement of compliance. The absence of precise data poses a major obstacle to ensuring transparency, accountability, and integrity within the public procurement process. This data shortfall impacts oversight of public service delivery, budget planning, and compliance management. Despite the enactment of the Public Procurement Act of 2015 and its implementation over the past seven years, accurate and timely data on the operations of the public procurement system remain critically insufficient. Namibia has adopted the Open Data Contracting Standard to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public contracting processes; however, practical application is hindered by data deficits. Links also highlighted credibility and trust issues within Namibia's civil service, with a perception that political connections influence senior appointments more than merit and performance. This perception exacerbates challenges faced by the public procurement system, hindering efforts to foster trust and efficiency. The report emphasizes the importance of robust public procurement data for effective governance oversight, performance monitoring, and strategic planning. Without accurate data, efforts to improve public procurement systems are compromised, impacting the delivery of public services. IPPR's procurement tracker aims to highlight these issues and advocate for better data management practices. Links called for adequate capacitation of the procurement policy unit to ensure adherence to principles of transparency, accountability, and integrity in Namibia's public procurement. Addressing these data deficiencies will be crucial in achieving desired governance outcomes. × POISED TO UNLOCK INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES The second Namibia Oil and Gas Conference is scheduled to take place in Windhoek from August 20 to 22. Co-hosted by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB) and the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (Namcor), this event aims to create a platform for both the public and private sectors, entrepreneurs, and the general public to explore investment opportunities in Namibia?s growing oil and gas sector. Nangula Uaandja, CEO of NIPDB, stated that the conference will focus on five key sectors, with particular emphasis on energy, mining, and agriculture. Uaandja stressed the importance of inclusive discussions among industry stakeholders across the entire value chain. Jason Kasuto, Chairperson of the Economic Association of Namibia (EAN), emphasized the necessity of bridging the information gap to attract investors and ensure the development of a cohesive industry. He encouraged Namibians to actively contribute to the progressive growth of the industry, leading to tangible economic benefits. The conference will feature over 70 speakers addressing various topics relevant to conducting business and attracting investment in the oil and gas sector. Participants will gain insights into unlocking potential investments and fostering collaboration across different sectors. The 2023 Namibia Oil and Gas Conference, held in Windhoek, drew over 700 delegates, including industry experts, policymakers, and civil society representatives. The event served as a platform for extensive public consultation and underscored the importance of creating sustainable jobs and integrating the oil and gas industry with the broader economy. While Namibia is gradually establishing itself as a notable player in the global oil and gas market, this conference will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the country?s industry. It will offer opportunities for stakeholders to discuss challenges, explore advancements, and devise strategies to maximize the sector's benefits for Namibia?s economy and its people. × MTC?S REVENUE INCREASES BY 5.91% TO N$1.57 BILLION Mobile Telecommunications Limited (MTC)?s revenue increased by 5.91% to N$1.57 billion for the period under review, driven by higher demand for high-speed data connectivity and value-added managed services, according to the interim results for the six months ended 31 March. However, Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortisation (EBITDA) decreased by 4.9% to N$700 million from N$734 million in the same period last year, due to rising direct and operating costs. Following a Supreme Court ruling on section 23 of the Communications Amendment Act on 13 March 2024, MTC was found liable for levies to CRAN for the 2021, 2022, and 2023 financial years. This resulted in an additional N$59.7 million in arrear levies and a N$75.4 million increase in regulatory levies compared to the same period last year. MTC declared an interim dividend of N$253 million, equating to 33.82 cents per ordinary share, on 31 May 2024 for the six months ended 31 March 2024. Following its recent update on 3 April 2024 regarding the suspension of unregistered subscribers, by 30 April 2024, MTC had registered 203,348 customers out of the initial 323,236 unregistered subscribers. "Achieving a notable 94% registration rate from 83.3%, demonstrating effective compliance and outreach. Concurrently, the unregistered subscriber count stands at 119,888, reducing the potential revenue loss from N$8.1 million to N$2.4 million per month," the company stated. MTC plans to continue its growth and innovation trajectory, focusing on strategic advancements to enhance service delivery and market presence. "Our approach is geared towards maintaining resilience and adaptability in a rapidly evolving telecommunications environment." The company highlighted key strategic initiatives for the coming period, including enhancing system efficiencies and customer contract management, with a focus on improving technological infrastructure. "These efforts are underpinned by targeted enhancements in our core systems and processes to better serve our customer base and streamline operations." MTC is preparing to expand its service offerings with the upcoming launch of a new mobile financial service, designed to cater to the evolving needs of its customers. Additionally, the company is enhancing its network infrastructure by extending fiber connections across key regions, aligning with the growth potential presented by upcoming energy projects in Namibia. × BIOMASS INDUSTRY HOLDS N$21 BILLION POTENTIAL The Namibian biomass industry has a value chain potential of approximately N$21 billion, according to Progress Kashandula, CEO of the Namibia Biomass Industry Group, in a recent interview. He made these remarks at a signing ceremony for the N$2.3 billion, 40 MW Otjikoto Biomass Power Project. Four local biomass companies will supply a total of 180,000 tons of wood chips annually, with a combined annual contract value of N$188 million. Kashandula highlighted that wood harvesting addresses bush encroachment, a significant issue that degrades agricultural land. "Bush encroachment reduces the carrying capacity of livestock on farms, impacting beef production, farm employment, and financial diversification," he explained. He emphasized that wood harvesting can increase livestock carrying capacities on farms, leading to more employment opportunities and socio-economic benefits. Kashandula noted that while charcoal is the most established value chain, wood chips are emerging as a crucial bioenergy feedstock. "Charcoal production involves carbonizing wood, whereas wood chips are simply raw wood processed into specific sizes for energy use," he clarified. Addressing concerns about deforestation, Kashandula stated that various ministries provide guidelines for sustainable wood harvesting. "We focus on thinning the bush rather than clearing it entirely," he said. Kashandula believes the Otjikoto Biomass Power Project will offer valuable lessons and encourage broader participation in similar initiatives. NamPower has indicated that bush encroachment severely impacts farmers and that controlled bush thinning (rangeland restoration) can yield significant biodiversity and socio-economic benefits. The company's calculations estimate the net present value of the biomass industry's microeconomic benefits at N$4.9 billion and macroeconomic benefits at N$16.4 billion. × NAMIBIA MEN'S HOCKEY TEAM WINS AFRICA INDOOR CUP Namibia?s men?s hockey team made history by defeating South Africa on penalties to win the Africa Indoor Cup. This victory not only secured their first African title but also earned them a spot in the 2025 Indoor World Cup in Croatia. Meanwhile, South Africa found success in the women?s competition, winning over Namibia in another intense penalty shootout. Despite their loss, Namibia?s women?s team also qualified for the world stage next year. The men?s final was a rollercoaster of emotions. South Africa took the lead shortly after halftime with two quick goals from Mustaphaa Cassiem and Dal Langford, making it 2-0. However, Namibia staged a remarkable comeback with two penalty corner goals by Fagan Hansen, tying the game at 2-2 as the final quarter began. The match culminated in a thrilling shootout. Namibia edged ahead, and when South Africa?s captain Jethro Eustice missed his penalty shot, Namibia secured a 4-3 victory, dethroning the perennial champions and setting the stage for their debut on the global platform in Croatia. The women?s final mirrored the excitement and intensity of the men?s match. Namibia faced a similar challenge, trailing but fighting back valiantly. In the final quarter, Kiana Cormack?s two quick goals brought Namibia level at 3-3, pushing the game into a decisive penalty shootout. Despite their spirited performance, the Namibian women narrowly missed the title, losing to South Africa. Nevertheless, their runner-up finish ensured their qualification for the 2025 Indoor World Cup alongside their male counterparts. Reagon Graig, President of the Namibia Hockey Union, hailed the achievements as a historic moment for Namibian sports. ?It is a momentous occasion for Namibian sport ? we have rewritten the history books and our team has shown that it can be done. Hard work, thorough preparation, the inputs of the coaches and the rest of the support staff, and regular international competitions ? all contributed to us becoming African champions,? Graig remarked. × FORUM POISED TO DRIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH Windhoek is poised to become the center of the African hospitality industry as it hosts over 300 investors, business leaders, government officials, and expert advisors for the Africa Hospitality Investment Forum (AHIF) 2024. The event, scheduled from June 25 to 27, will be the first time AHIF is held in southern Africa, following Namibia?s successful bid, facilitated by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB). As the host partner, the NIPDB has already secured N$1 million in corporate sponsorship, highlighting the event's importance. Sven Thieme, executive chairman and managing director of O&L Leisure, announced the company?s sponsorship of the event in Windhoek and praised the NIPDB?s efforts in winning the bid. Thieme stated that securing the bid demonstrates Namibia?s commitment to showcasing its tourism potential on an international stage. ?The NIPDB shares O&L Leisure?s vision of positioning and marketing Namibia as a premium destination, offering world-class experiences. Together, we strive to highlight Namibia?s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and exceptional hospitality to the international tourism industry,? said Thieme. AHIF is renowned as Africa?s premier investment forum, attracting top international hotel investors. The forum plays a crucial role in driving investment into tourism projects, infrastructure, and hospitality development across the continent, with significant implications for Namibia?s tourism sector. Nangula Uaandja, the chief executive officer of the NIPDB, emphasized the strategic importance of AHIF for Namibia?s economic diversification efforts. ?Tourism has been identified as a potential key driver for economic growth. With high-caliber investors, hoteliers, and financiers attending, we are leveraging AHIF?s convening power to showcase investment opportunities in this sector, aiming to secure investments that ensure a sustainable future for Namibians,? Uaandja said. Uaandja anticipates that the event will bring tangible economic benefits, boosting demand for hotel accommodation, transportation, restaurant services, and peripheral services like curio and gift products. She also highlighted the long-term goal of positioning Namibia as a business tourism destination, supported by the establishment of the Namibia Convention Bureau. FirstRand Namibia Group, through FNB Commercial and RMB, also announced a N$500,000 sponsorship for AHIF. Connie-Marlene Theyse, Head of Enterprise Banking at FNB Namibia, recognized the tourism industry?s role in job creation and social upliftment and reiterated the group?s commitment to enhancing Namibia?s competitiveness and economic growth. Margareth Gustavo, the NIPDB?s Executive Director for Strategy and Branding, commended FirstRand Namibia?s consistent support and collaboration on various investment promotion and MSME development projects. ?This sponsorship is about more than financial support; it?s about bringing together diverse stakeholders to develop Namibia. We look forward to continued collaboration and participation in development projects aimed at making Namibia a thriving and prosperous nation,? Gustavo said. The forum will feature discussions on topics such as government initiatives to support hospitality, hotel development, investing in Namibia, and the impact of the new global geopolitical order on hospitality. President Nangolo Mbumba is set to formally open the event, with other speakers including Pohamba Shifeta, the Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, and several top executives driving transformative projects. Gustavo noted that hosting AHIF 2024 is a significant milestone for Namibia, reflecting its growing stature as a premier destination for tourism investment and showcasing its potential to the world. × ROUND THREE: ANGLO READY TO NEGOTIATE FOLLOWING REJECTION OF BHP'S THIRD $49 BILLION BID Anglo American has signaled its readiness to engage in discussions with BHP after rejecting the latter's third bid. This move suggests that the targeted company is facing shareholder pressure to negotiate, with the Public Investment Corporation (PIC), holding shares in both firms, outlining its preferences just before the release of their statements. Anglo American is now poised to enter talks with BHP, raising the possibility that the mining industry's largest merger in over ten years could materialize. Following Anglo's announcement on Wednesday that it had turned down BHP's latest offer, made on Monday, the "put up or shut up" (Pusu) deadline has been extended by a week, effectively opening the door to negotiations with the world's largest mining company. The extended deadline, now set for May 29th, coincides with South Africa's general elections, potentially leading to further delays in the Pusu process. BHP's latest proposal would increase Anglo shareholders' stake in the combined entity to 17.8%, up from 14.8% in the initial offer. The proposed deal would be an all-share transaction, primarily focusing on Anglo's prized copper assets in Latin America. However, the deal's structure remains contingent on Anglo first divesting its primary South African assets, including Anglo American Platinum (Amplats) and Kumba Iron Ore. Despite aligning with Anglo's strategic plans to divest Amplats and other assets, the company has raised concerns about the complexity and timeline of BHP's proposal, which it estimates could take 18 months or more to complete, citing significant execution and completion risks. While BHP's CEO, Mike Henry, has declared the new offer ratio as "final," there remains room for negotiation, with BHP open to increasing its bid if Anglo's board recommends a higher offer or if a rival bidder emerges. Reports suggest that Glencore is also considering a bid for Anglo, adding further complexity to the situation. The extension of the Pusu deadline by Anglo suggests that shareholder pressure may be mounting. One point of contention is the valuation, which both parties are likely to negotiate further. The Public Investment Corporation (PIC), as a significant shareholder in both companies, released a statement outlining its preference for a BHP offer that reflects the value of Anglo's assets and future benefits for BHP, including participation in Anglo's unlisted assets, such as De Beers. The PIC's statement underscores the importance of a deal aligned with South Africa's interests, including Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) requirements. As negotiations unfold, the fate of Anglo American, a company deeply ingrained in South Africa's history, hangs in the balance. The outcome of these discussions, against the backdrop of South Africa's crucial elections, could reshape both Anglo American and the country's political landscape. × NAMIBIA RECEIVES LIFE-SAVING THERAPEUTIC FOOD SHIPMENT The United States government has donated 14 tonnes of ready-to-use therapeutic food to Namibia?s Ministry of Health and Social Services. Valued at N$966,000, this donation aims to address the effects of the drought and resultant food insecurity in Namibia. According to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Report, one in five Namibians regularly goes to bed hungry. This donation is part of a broader agreement between the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and Chevron. The partnership has committed N$5.7 million to support water access projects and N$1 million for emergency drought relief for Namibia's food-insecure population. Namibia, like much of Southern Africa, is experiencing a prolonged drought. The Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform reports that central dams are running low, and the National Strategic Food Reserves are at roughly 16% of their total capacity. ?These are not just numbers; they are alarming statistics that demand our immediate attention,? U.S. Ambassador to Namibia Randy Berry said. He emphasized that climate change effects, such as frequent droughts and unpredictable rainfall patterns, are exacerbating these challenges. ?We must act now, both in the long term with climate change mitigation and adaptation measures and immediately to provide relief to those in urgent need, particularly malnourished vulnerable populations,? he added. The emergency drought relief sachets will be distributed by the United Nations Children?s Fund (UNICEF). The ready-to-use therapeutic food will be allocated to hospital paediatric wards, health centres, and clinics, focusing on pregnant and postpartum women and children under fifteen diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition. Utjiua Muinjangue, Deputy Minister of Health and Social Services, expressed gratitude for the longstanding relationship between Namibia and the United States. She highlighted the severe impact of the ongoing drought and the COVID-19 pandemic on poverty and food security in Namibia. ?It is envisaged that this donation will have a positive impact on the prevention and treatment of malnutrition. It is a privilege to thank the people of the United States for their generous support to the Ministry of Health and Social Services, and specifically to the mothers and children at the community level who will benefit from this therapeutic food,? she said. Despite improvements in health and nutrition, significant disparities in access to services persist, necessitating continued support from donor countries like the United States. Namibia has increased budgetary allocations to prioritize HIV prevention and treatment, as well as maternal, infant, young child, and adolescent nutrition and health. However, these allocations are not yet proportionate to the challenges at hand. ?I would like to commend the people of the United States for their contributions to food and nutrition security interventions and malnutrition treatment and prevention programs in Namibia,? Muinjangue said. She also acknowledged the support provided by the U.S. through UNICEF, including capacity development for health and community health workers, essential equipment and supplies, and the development of policies and guidelines for nutrition management in the context of HIV. ?This partnership has contributed tremendously to the transformation of health, social, and economic indicators for the better,? she added. × OTA REFUTES CLAIMS OF INTERFERENCE IN NUDO SUCCESSION MATTER Mutjinde Katjiua, the paramount chief of one faction of the Ovaherero Traditional Authority (OTA), has shrugged off accusations of involvement in the succession matters of the National Unity Democratic Organisation (Nudo). The claims were made by Nudo secretary general Joseph Kauandenge during a press conference on Wednesday. Kauandenge alleged that the two OTA splinter groups are exacerbating divisions within the party. ?The office of ombara otjitambi (paramount chief) is a non-partisan institution. Therefore, I do not play an active role in political parties, whether in Botswana, South Africa, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Angola, or Namibia, where Ovaherero citizens reside,? Katjiua told The Namibian on Wednesday. Hoze Riruako did not respond to inquiries sent to him before publication. Political analyst Ndumba Kamwanyah remarked on Wednesday that during Kauandenge?s tenure in Nudo, he never raised concerns about OTA interference in the party. ?Now that he feels pressured, with slim chances of securing support if he runs for the party's presidency, he is bringing up these issues,? Kamwanyah added. Kamwanyah stressed the importance of politicians adhering to principles and not only addressing party issues when their support is waning. ?However, he is correct in asserting that traditional authorities should not have a say or interfere in party political matters. They have traditional concerns to attend to.? Kamwanyah noted that Nudo?s past emphasis on cultural lines is now causing problems for the party. ?That has been Nudo's predicament and behavior. It does not align with the unified stance of the Namibian republic,? Kamwanyah concluded. × NAMIBIA PLANS TO IMPLEMENT VISA REGULATIONS FOR COUNTRIES THAT DO NOT RECIPROCATE Cabinet has endorsed the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security's proposal to implement a visa regime for all countries that have not reciprocated Namibia's goodwill towards their nationals. The proposal, put forward by Home Affairs Minister Albert Kawana, was announced by Deputy Minister of Information and Communication Technology, Modestus Amutse, on behalf of Minister Emma Theofelus during the presentation of Cabinet's eighth decisions on Thursday. Additionally, Cabinet has granted authorization to the Minister of Justice to amend the policy for proposed revisions to the Legal Practitioners Act of 1995 (Act 15 of 1995) aimed at modernizing the regulation of the legal profession. The proposed amendments will be submitted as a new bill for consideration by Cabinet. Furthermore, Cabinet has tentatively approved amending section 77(4), A of the Electoral Act of 2014 (Act 5 of 2014) to enable public service employees nominated by their political parties to the National Assembly to take leave from their employment. It also allows those aged 55 or above at the time of election results announcement to choose between resigning or opting for early retirement. Amutse stated, "Cabinet instructed the Minister of Urban and Rural Development to present the amendment bill to the cabinet committee on legislation for review before its presentation in the National Assembly." × U.S. AMBASSADOR CONCLUDES 5-DAY FAMILIARIZATION TRIP TO COASTAL REGION Last week, U.S. Ambassador to Namibia, Randy Berry, completed a five-day tour of the country's coastal region, visiting Oranjemund, the Tsau ||Khaeb National Park, Kolmanskop, Halifax Island, and the Kelp Blue Laboratory in Luderitz. The trip aimed to bolster economic ties and highlight ongoing conservation efforts between the United States and Namibia, emphasizing the commitment to strengthening bilateral trade and supporting sustainable development initiatives. In Luderitz, the Ambassador met with Deputy Mayor Hon. Bridgette Fredericks and members of the Town Council to discuss transformative developments in Namibia?s energy sector that are driving significant economic changes in the region. The tour included a visit to the Kelp Blue Laboratory, where Namibian scientists are pioneering kelp cultivation. Their operations span over four hectares, enhancing marine habitats and producing sustainable products such as fertilizers. In Oranjemund, Berry met with Mayor HW Elias Kasemba and Town Council members to discuss growing economic opportunities in the region, particularly emphasizing the mining sector's vital role in Namibia?s economy. At Tsau ||Khaeb National Park, Berry observed one of the planet?s most diverse ecosystems, which includes plants unique to Namibia. He highlighted the importance of conservation efforts supported by the U.S. to preserve biodiversity. Berry also visited Halifax Island with the Namibia Nature Foundation, observing the island?s biodiversity and meeting with the Namibia Foundation for the Conservation of Seabirds (NAMCOB). He witnessed local efforts to protect wildlife, including the island?s penguin population. In Kolmanskop, Berry noted its recent use as a filming location for the popular series ?Fallout,? which has garnered 65 million viewers. This showcased Namibia?s cultural heritage and its potential for tourism and media production. Summarizing his first familiarization trip to the coastal region, Berry expressed gratitude for the hospitality and the opportunity to engage with political and business leaders, conservation experts, scientists, and entrepreneurs. He noted, ?It?s clear there is tremendous opportunity and potential.? × SADC PF COMMITTEE MEETING CENTERS ON CHILDREN?S ISSUES The SADC PF Standing Committee on Human and Social Development and Special Programmes (HSDSP) is meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa, under the theme ?Advancing the AU Agenda 2040 for Children: Strengthening Parliamentary Engagement for Child-Centred Legislation and Policies.? This meeting is a precursor to the 55th Plenary Assembly Session of the SADC Parliamentary Forum, set to occur from July 1 to 7 in Angola. The Committee convenes amid growing concerns over child rights violations, poverty, inequality, and the lack of child-centred policies within the SADC region and beyond. Munashe Tofa, a member of the Parliament of Zimbabwe and secretary for the committee, emphasized the importance of the theme, highlighting its alignment with the goal of creating an Africa fit for children, where every child has the opportunity to pursue and explore their talents. ?Tofa stated, ?The theme acknowledges and recognizes the significant progress Africa has made through the AU Agenda 2040 for Children, which is based on ten key pillars. Parliaments play a crucial role in the effective implementation of this landmark document.?? Expectations for the meeting are high. Ignatius Mabasa, an award-winning author and academic at the University of Zimbabwe, emphasized the need for society to better care for children and argued that members of parliament are uniquely positioned to create a world suitable for children. ?Children thrive in a stable and loving family. Focusing on children without focusing on the family is a lost cause. Many issues affecting the family lead to estranged, confused, and vulnerable children,? he said. Memory Chirere, a multiple award-winning Zimbabwean writer, also challenged the SADC members of parliament to inspire decisive action. ?I think child poverty is critically prevalent in the SADC region. Many children are fishing, hunting, and selling goods along highways when they should be in school. There is a need for legislation that protects children from poverty,? Chirere contended. It is expected that this meeting will help parliamentarians, civil society organizations, and the wider public build greater awareness of Agenda 2040 as a tool for protecting and promoting children's rights in the SADC region. Through this capacity-building and sensitization initiative spearheaded by the HSDSP Committee of the SADC PF, it is hoped that national parliaments and stakeholders will contribute to the formulation of robust child-centred laws and policies, creating a truly inclusive and supportive environment for the region's youngest citizens. To facilitate in-depth discussions, the Committee has engaged resource persons including Sally Ncube from Equality Now and Honourable Anne Musiiwa from the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of Children (ACERWC). × SADC PF COMMITTEE MEETING CENTERS ON CHILDREN?S ISSUES The SADC PF Standing Committee on Human and Social Development and Special Programmes (HSDSP) is meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa, under the theme ?Advancing the AU Agenda 2040 for Children: Strengthening Parliamentary Engagement for Child-Centred Legislation and Policies.? This meeting is a precursor to the 55th Plenary Assembly Session of the SADC Parliamentary Forum, set to occur from July 1 to 7 in Angola. The Committee convenes amid growing concerns over child rights violations, poverty, inequality, and the lack of child-centred policies within the SADC region and beyond. Munashe Tofa, a member of the Parliament of Zimbabwe and secretary for the committee, emphasized the importance of the theme, highlighting its alignment with the goal of creating an Africa fit for children, where every child has the opportunity to pursue and explore their talents. ?Tofa stated, ?The theme acknowledges and recognizes the significant progress Africa has made through the AU Agenda 2040 for Children, which is based on ten key pillars. Parliaments play a crucial role in the effective implementation of this landmark document.?? Expectations for the meeting are high. Ignatius Mabasa, an award-winning author and academic at the University of Zimbabwe, emphasized the need for society to better care for children and argued that members of parliament are uniquely positioned to create a world suitable for children. ?Children thrive in a stable and loving family. Focusing on children without focusing on the family is a lost cause. Many issues affecting the family lead to estranged, confused, and vulnerable children,? he said. Memory Chirere, a multiple award-winning Zimbabwean writer, also challenged the SADC members of parliament to inspire decisive action. ?I think child poverty is critically prevalent in the SADC region. Many children are fishing, hunting, and selling goods along highways when they should be in school. There is a need for legislation that protects children from poverty,? Chirere contended. It is expected that this meeting will help parliamentarians, civil society organizations, and the wider public build greater awareness of Agenda 2040 as a tool for protecting and promoting children's rights in the SADC region. Through this capacity-building and sensitization initiative spearheaded by the HSDSP Committee of the SADC PF, it is hoped that national parliaments and stakeholders will contribute to the formulation of robust child-centred laws and policies, creating a truly inclusive and supportive environment for the region's youngest citizens. To facilitate in-depth discussions, the Committee has engaged resource persons including Sally Ncube from Equality Now and Honourable Anne Musiiwa from the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of Children (ACERWC). × WILDLIFE RESORTS ACHIEVE HISTORIC PROFITS AND RECEIVE A CLEAN AUDIT FOR THE SECOND CONSECUTIVE YEAR Namibia Wildlife Resorts announced a historic profit of N$46 million this week, marking a significant turnaround from the previous year?s loss. The announcement was made during the presentation of their annual report to the Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprises. The resorts also received clean audit reports for two consecutive years, showcasing the company?s steadfast commitment to effective governance and statutory compliance. In 2023, NWR's financial performance was robust, with revenue increasing by 32% to N$387 million compared to N$294 million in 2022. This substantial growth led to a remarkable improvement in profitability, with the company transitioning from a loss of (N$35) million in 2022 to a record profit of N$46 million in 2023. Despite facing challenges such as rising inflation, fuel costs, and repo rates, NWR managed to control operational expenses, which increased by only 7%. This slight rise was primarily due to increased spending on repairs, renovations, and maintenance of facilities, demonstrating the company's commitment to enhancing customer experience and service delivery. Dr. Matthias Ngwangwama, the Managing Director, expressed his satisfaction with the positive outcome, emphasizing NWR?s continued progress on strategic value drivers such as occupancy growth, revenue, expense management, and profitability. He highlighted the company?s role in fulfilling its national mandate of providing tourism-related services in Namibia?s national parks, in accordance with its founding Act. The Chairperson of the Board echoed Ngwangwama?s sentiments, emphasizing NWR?s resilience and success in overcoming long-standing challenges. Significantly, the company achieved a long-term debt-free status by fully settling long-term loans and statutory obligations to financial institutions and tax authorities. With up-to-date Annual Financial Statements and an unqualified audit opinion for the 2023 statements, NWR demonstrated its unwavering commitment to improved governance, transparency, and accountability. This accomplishment reflects the collective effort and dedication of the entire NWR team, reinforcing the company?s pursuit of excellence across all operational facets. × GOVERNMENT STRONGLY CONDEMNS THE FOILED COUP IN THE DRC The government has expressed grave concern over the recent political turmoil in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), following an attempted coup d??tat on Sunday. The country?s security forces thwarted the coup, which targeted DRC?s President Felix Tshisekedi and his Economy Minister Vital Kamerhe. Dr. Peya Mushelenga, the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, condemned the coup attempt in the strongest terms in a statement. ?Namibia remains resolute in its stance on zero tolerance for acceding to power through unconstitutional means, in line with the principles of the African Union (AU), the AU Constitutive Act, and the African Charter on Democratic Elections and Governance,? he said. These principles advocate for the rejection and condemnation of any unconstitutional change of government, echoing the AU?s commitment to achieving ?Silencing of the Guns in Africa,? he added. Furthermore, Mushelenga said Namibia stands in solidarity with the Southern African Development Community (SADC), endorsing and supporting the statement issued by SADC reaffirming member states? commitment to the SADC Protocol on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation. This protocol aims to foster peace and security within the region. ?Namibia will continue to support the people of the DRC and call on the international community to back the necessary peace initiatives in that sister country,? he concluded. × MANUFACTURERS SPECIALIZING IN MINING PRIORITIZE INNOVATION AS CRUCIAL FOR THEIR CONTINUED VIABILITY AND PROSPECTIVE EXPANSION In the face of challenges such as load shedding, logistical limitations, and fluctuating commodity prices, manufacturers and equipment suppliers focused on South Africa's mining industry recognize ongoing innovation, particularly in digitalization and artificial intelligence (AI), as increasingly crucial for their continued viability and future expansion. Lehlohonolo Molloyi, CEO of Mining Equipment Manufacturers of South Africa (Memsa), characterizes local manufacturers in the sector as "resilient" and attuned to sectoral needs. He highlights how innovation has significantly contributed to the once-dismal safety record of the domestic mining sector. Despite a regression in mining-related fatalities in 2023, the Minerals Council South Africa highlighted significant progress made by the industry in collaboration with various stakeholders. The introduction of technologies and innovations, facilitated through collaboration among key stakeholders, has played a vital role in supporting positive trends in mine safety. Mining-focused manufacturers have demonstrated resilience despite challenges such as unfavorable commodity prices and investments. Molloyi notes an increase in Memsa's membership and sector exports over the years, with opportunities emerging across Africa, particularly through collaboration and business sustainability. While challenges persist, including deindustrialization and power constraints like load shedding, South African companies like Multotec Group have shown determination in facing these obstacles head-on. Multotec has introduced innovative solutions in the mining sector, such as the UX7 spiral for material recovery and composite rubber steel integrated liners for mill mining applications. Embracing digitalization and AI has become increasingly essential in the local mining industry, with companies like Epiroc leading the charge. These technologies enable faster, more accurate data collection and facilitate the operation of machines through complex AI algorithms, improving efficiency and safety. Epiroc's strategic acquisitions and developments in mining technology have expanded its digital and automation portfolio, introducing products like real-time location tracking systems and collision prevention systems. These innovations aim to enhance safety and productivity in mining operations. Collaboration among industry players is crucial for advancing the mining sector in South Africa. Creative solutions developed through collaboration can address challenges and drive improvements in safety and sustainability, ensuring the industry's continued progress. × INTERNATIONAL CREDIT RATING AGENCIES 'UNFAIRLY' UNDERVALUE NAMIBIA Local economists argue that international credit rating agencies unfairly assess Namibia's creditworthiness. Economists claim that the ratings from major agencies like Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch negatively impact foreign direct investments (FDI) and borrowing costs, leading to higher loan repayments and interest rates in Namibia and other African nations. Economist Josef Sheehama notes that although these agencies assert that their ratings are mere opinions rather than investment advice, they still influence borrowing costs, potentially causing Namibia to incur higher interest rates. Sheehama believes these agencies lack sufficient information to fairly evaluate Namibia. "These foreign rating agencies do not understand Namibia?s environment. Their assessments are based on superficial data, affecting the conditions under which Namibia accesses funds and resulting in high-interest rates due to perceived risk," he says. Sheehama suggests that poor ratings reduce FDI and advocates for the creation of an African Credit Rating Agency to provide more balanced evaluations and promote African integration into global financial markets. Economist Robert McGregor advises taking the ratings from agencies like Moody?s and Fitch with skepticism, arguing that these agencies tend to be conservative and may overlook Namibia?s positive economic trajectory compared to regional peers. He highlights that Namibia?s debt is primarily denominated in local currency, with domestic participants being less influenced by credit ratings than international investors. "Most of Namibia?s debt is issued in local currency, with local participants who are less concerned with credit ratings than offshore investors," McGregor explains. He also points out that debt servicing costs are more affected by administered interest rates, South African interest rates, and domestic economic forecasts. McGregor believes that factors such as fiscal discipline, growth-oriented policies, and potential Eurobond redemption could improve Namibia?s medium and long-term prospects. Economist Omu Kakujaha-Matundu questions the objectivity of credit rating agencies, suggesting their assessments are influenced by their sponsors and past experiences with Africa. "Rating agencies work for their sponsors? interests. So, 'once bitten, twice shy,'" he states. Kakujaha-Matundu criticizes the subjective evaluation of political developments by rating agencies, which can lead to inaccurate creditworthiness judgments and higher borrowing costs due to increased risk premiums. He proposes that Namibia ignore these agencies and pursue expansionary fiscal policies focused on infrastructure investment and reducing debt reliance. He also mentions the potential launch of an African credit rating agency by the end of the year. A United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report estimates that Namibia could save up to N$2.1 billion annually if ratings were fair and based on accurate data, translating to over N$10 billion in debt servicing savings over five years. The report highlights similar issues across 13 African countries, suggesting a continental problem. The UNDP advocates for greater transparency in rating methodologies, exploring alternative rating systems, and strengthening existing African credit rating agencies. Ultimately, the UNDP calls for the establishment of a pan-African rating agency to provide a more balanced and Africa-centric perspective. × THE CAPRICORN GROUP RENEWS SPONSORSHIP FOR 11TH ANNUAL CAPRICORN SCHOOLS NETBALL LEAGUE On Tuesday, the Capricorn Group reaffirmed its sponsorship of the Capricorn Schools Netball League, set to commence in Windhoek this weekend. Celebrating its 11th year, the league has significantly contributed to youth netball development, boasting nearly 1,000 players across age groups from under 12 to under 19, representing 85 teams from both public and private schools. While Khomas-based schools continue to dominate participation, teams from regions like Hardap, Otjozondjupa, Erongo, Omaheke, and Oshikoto are increasingly joining the competition. Marlize Horn of the Capricorn Group emphasized their commitment to fostering sport development, particularly in women's sports, as a means to cultivate character and teamwork within communities. This year's league opener will take place at Windhoek Gymnasium and Windhoek High School's courts, starting at 14:00 on Friday and continuing at 08:00 on Saturday. Last year's champions, Windhoek Gymnasium, secured three titles but faced stiff competition, particularly from WHS in the under 19 category, where they clinched victory in a gripping final against A Shipena Secondary School. As the defending champions, WHS under 19 will face off against Elnatan and Wennie du Plessis, while A Shipena will confront Windhoek Gymnasium in one of the anticipated matchups of the weekend, alongside Pro Ed Academy from the coast. Interestingly, schools from outlying regions dominated in the younger age categories last year, with Tsumeb Gimnasium from Oshikoto claiming the under 12 title and Walvis Bay Private School from Erongo securing the under 13 title. Chairperson of the league, Liezel Garbers, expressed appreciation to the Capricorn Group for their unwavering support, anticipating an electrifying season ahead. × NAMPORT ACHIEVES NEW CARGO HANDLING RECORD The Namibian Ports Authority (Namport) has set a new milestone by handling a record-breaking 8 million tonnes of cargo during the financial year ending March 31. This volume marks a 4% increase from the previous year?s total of 7.7 million tonnes, reflecting strong growth and operational efficiency at Namport. In a statement on Monday, Elias Mwenyo, Namport?s Executive of Commercial Services, attributed the increase primarily to significant growth in the exportation of various goods. ?Notable increases were seen across several categories: bulk salt grew by 10%, copper concentrate by 12%, while frozen fish surged by an outstanding 29%,? he said. Other significant contributors included manganese ore, which increased by 15.7%, and marble, which saw remarkable growth of 41%. The import sector also saw substantial gains, with petroleum imports rising by 26%, highlighting Namport's strategic role in regional trade. ?The importation of other commodities such as ammonium nitrate, wheat, ship spares, and steel also experienced significant growth,? Mwenyo added. The number of vessels calling at Namibian ports surged by 29% year-on-year, rising from 1,636 to 2,115. ?This increase was driven by heightened activity across various vessel categories, including foreign tugs, dry bulk vessels, and containerized vessels, among others,? Mwenyo said. Operational improvements were evident in the increased occupancy rates of Syncrolift facilities, with the repair jetties? occupancy soaring from 64% to 96%. ?However, bay occupancy at the Syncrolift experienced a slight decline from the previous year,? he noted. Mwenyo attributed Namport?s success largely to strong collaborations with key stakeholders, including the Walvis Bay Corridor Group, shipping lines, cargo owners, government agencies, and the larger port community. ?These partnerships, along with the dedication of Namport?s workforce and the trust placed by customers in the port?s amenities and services, are pivotal to its ongoing success and vision to become the best-performing seaports in Africa,? he said. This record-setting performance not only enhances Namport?s reputation but also underscores its critical role in boosting Namibia?s economic landscape through efficient maritime logistics and trade facilitation. × SWAKOP URANIUM DEVELOPING STRATEGIES TO LOWER WATER CONSUMPTION Swakop Uranium Mine is developing initiatives to address its water demands to alleviate pressure on the country?s bulk water supplier, Namwater. During a recent media visit to the Husab Mine, Patrick Chizabulyo, Swakop Uranium?s vice president and human resources officer, discussed plans to improve the mine's water supply. ?We have ideas and initiatives, but they have not matured yet, so we cannot make any announcements now,? he said. Chizabulyo was responding to concerns about the mine?s high water usage amidst the country's water scarcity. He acknowledged the national concern over water scarcity, noting that the mine has implemented measures to recycle water and is exploring alternative options. He explained that the mine consumes more water than the towns of Swakopmund and Walvis Bay combined. As part of its long-term plan, the company aims to reduce its reliance on NamWater to conserve water. John Moody, head of the processing department at Husab Mine, stated that the mine uses approximately 1,100 cubic liters of water per hour for processing uranium ore. This significant water demand puts a strain on NamWater, especially when compared to the capacity of the Orano desalination plant, which can supply up to 1,800 cubic meters of water per hour. Moody mentioned that the company has discussed these concerns with the regional governor's office. In 2022, the mine's output included approximately 10 million metric tonnes of mining, 10.6 million metric tonnes of ore extraction, 9.9 million metric tonnes of grinding, and the production of 3,959 metric tonnes of uranium concentrate. During the same year, Swakop Uranium contributed over N$3.2 billion to the local economy through procurement, taxes, royalties, employee salaries, and social investments. The company spent about N$1.5 billion on procuring consumables and services from the Namibian market. The mine employs around 3,000 workers, including contractors, who work around the clock. The Husab Mine is currently the largest Chinese investment project in Africa. × MBUMBA ADVOCATES FOR SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT IN DOMESTIC FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING Addressing the Africa Fertiliser and Soil Health Summit in Kenya on Thursday, President Nangolo Mbumba underscored the pivotal role of local fertilizer production in addressing food security and sovereignty issues across Africa. During his inaugural address at the African Union Summit since assuming office, President Mbumba outlined Namibia?s ambitious plans to utilize its abundant wind and solar resources to annually produce three million metric tonnes of green ammonia. Highlighting the environmental and economic advantages of green ammonia, a byproduct of green hydrogen, Mbumba encouraged potential investors to explore opportunities not only in Namibia but also across the continent. He emphasized that increased local production of green ammonia, a crucial fertilizer ingredient, could bolster food production across Africa, reducing reliance on imported fertilizers and promoting food security, sovereignty, and economic stability. President Mbumba also addressed challenges posed by soil degradation and excessive fertilizer use, advocating for a balanced approach integrating organic inputs and conservation agriculture practices. Moreover, he stressed the importance of adopting sustainable agricultural systems that preserve environmental health and supported intra-African trade facilitated by the African Continental Free-Trade Area to enhance accessibility and affordability of agricultural produce continent-wide. Mbumba cited Namibia's commitment to enhancing agricultural productivity through its involvement in developing the Harmonised Fertiliser Regulatory Framework with other Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states, aligning with the objectives of the 2006 Abuja Declaration on Fertilisers for an African Green Revolution. He urged fellow African Union member states to support local fertilizer production and expressed optimism that the summit's resolutions would include new plans and strategies. Mbumba emphasized that through collaboration, innovation, and investment in agricultural development, Africa can surmount challenges, unleash its agricultural potential, and ensure the welfare of its expanding population. He concluded by rallying Africans to work together in unity and remain dedicated to advancing food security, poverty reduction, and sustainable development goals across the continent. × THE WINDHOEK WATER SUPPLY FACES JEOPARDY DUE TO CRITICALLY LOW LEVELS IN THE MAIN DAMS Windhoek's water supply faces a grave threat as the Von Bach Dam, a crucial water source for the capital city, has reached alarming depletion levels. During a recent media tour and information session at the Von Bach Treatment Plant in Okahandja, it was revealed that the dam is currently at a mere 11.3% capacity, holding approximately 5.4 million cubic meters of water. This precarious situation poses a significant risk to the water supply of both Windhoek and Okahandja. Located just north of Windhoek and 5 kilometers southeast of Okahandja, Von Bach Dam traditionally fulfills approximately half of Windhoek?s water needs. However, with its original capacity of 49 million cubic meters dwindling rapidly, authorities are deeply concerned. Esley Kandorozu, acting manager of NamWater?s Hydrology Division, emphasized the seriousness of the situation during a presentation, highlighting the urgent need for water demand management strategies. Without swift action, Kandorozu warned that Von Bach Dam could run dry by early 2025, exacerbating the existing water crisis. In response to this impending threat, the City of Windhoek municipality is gearing up to implement a series of initiatives aimed at effectively managing water consumption. These measures are crucial not only to ensure a sufficient water supply for residents but also to mitigate the risk of water shortages. Von Bach Dam, along with Swakoppoort Dam and Omatako Dam, forms a vital component of Windhoek?s water infrastructure. × MORE THAN 34,000 NAMIBIAN CITIZENS RECEIVE NATIONAL DOCUMENTS THROUGH A LARGE-SCALE INITIATIVE The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety, and Security has reported that a total of 34,802 Namibian citizens have obtained national documents since the inception of its mass registration initiative for national documents. The campaign, which commenced in February and is scheduled to continue until July, spans across all 14 regions of the country. According to Ministry spokesperson Margaret Kalo, the primary objective of this outreach program is to enhance registration coverage for national documents, particularly targeting specific groups such as those residing in remote areas, vulnerable communities, and schools. Kalo explains, "As part of the nationwide mass registration campaign, the ministry has also implemented measures to waive fees for birth certificate and ID card duplicate applications for at least 500 individuals per constituency. These exemptions are designed to assist vulnerable individuals, including those affected by disasters like fires." However, Kalo emphasizes that these fee waivers are strictly for those who genuinely cannot afford the fees due to their vulnerable circumstances or document loss due to disasters, not for individuals who can afford the fees. The ministry's records show that 15,382 first-time birth certificates and 19,239 new ID cards have been issued. Kalo underscores the significance of national documents in fostering a sense of identity and facilitating access to essential services such as education, employment, and social grants. She urges communities across all 14 regions who remain unregistered but possess the necessary supporting documents to approach the nearest office for birth registration and obtaining ID cards. Furthermore, Kalo stresses the importance of registering newborns promptly after birth, highlighting that birth registration is a fundamental human right enshrined in Section 15 of the Namibian Constitution. She emphasizes that birth registration establishes a child's legal identity and citizenship, enabling access to vital services and contributing to statistical data for policy and planning purposes. The government has established hospital-based offices in all state hospitals across the 14 regions to facilitate birth registration for children aged 0 to 12 months. Children aged 12 months and above can be registered at any home affairs office in the region. Kalo assures that the government remains committed to prioritizing birth registration as a cornerstone of its development agenda, investing in infrastructure, human resources, and policies to ensure universal birth registration and address underlying factors contributing to delayed registration. × THE POWER UTILITY HAS SUCCESSFULLY SECURED OVER N$2 BILLION IN FUNDING FOR A SIGNIFICANT TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT The nation has successfully secured funding surpassing N$2 billion to expand its transmission network and integrate renewable energy into its grid. On Tuesday, Namibia received approval for its first-ever World Bank-financed energy project, valued at US$138.5 million (equivalent to N$2.6 billion). The Transmission Expansion and Energy Storage (TEES) Project aims to enhance the reliability of Namibia?s transmission network and facilitate increased integration of renewable energy into the electricity system. Comprising three main components, the project involves developing the second Auas-Kokerboom transmission line, establishing a utility-scale Battery Energy Storage System facility, and providing technical assistance to support NamPower in developing bankable renewable energy projects. Kahenge Haulofu, NamPower?s Managing Director, celebrated the project's approval as a significant milestone in the development of the approximately 465 km line, stretching from the Auas transmission station outside Windhoek to the Kokerboom transmission station near Keetmanshoop. The Auas-Kokerboom 400kV Transmission line, featuring efficient 422 series towers and a compaction cross-delta conductor arrangement, will substantially enhance NamPower?s north-south transmission capacity. Haulofu emphasized the strategic importance of this investment for Namibia?s electricity transmission network, highlighting its role in meeting the country?s evolving electricity needs, facilitating access to Variable Renewable Energy, and enabling regional electricity trading. As part of the TEES Project, a Battery Energy Storage System with a capacity of 45MW/90MWh will be established at the Lithops Substation in the Erongo region. The BESS will support load centers, particularly large mines, and store excess energy from upcoming Solar Photovoltaic power plants. Expanding Namibia?s electricity network is crucial to meet current and future national load requirements, aligning with the country?s National Energy Policy and Renewable Energy Policy objectives of achieving 85% self-sufficiency and sourcing 70% of energy needs from renewable sources. Satu Kahkonen, World Bank Country Director for Namibia, praised Namibia?s commitment to a greener, more sustainable future and expressed the World Bank?s support for the country?s energy expansion efforts. She highlighted the project?s alignment with Namibia?s Second Harambee Prosperity Plan and its role in enhancing NamPower?s capacity to develop future renewable energy projects. × ALWEENDO REFUTES CLAIMS OF PRIORITIZING FOREIGN INVESTORS OVER NAMIBIANS During a meeting with the Namibia Local Business Association (NALOBA), Minister of Mines and Energy, Tom Alweendo, refuted claims of favoring foreign investors over Namibians. Alweendo clarified that his intention is not to prioritize foreign investors but to encourage competition among Namibians to develop businesses capable of leading the industry. He emphasized the need for Namibians to prepare themselves to compete effectively. Alweendo's statements followed controversy arising from his remarks during an energy conference on oil and gas where he cautioned against entitlement among Namibians regarding natural resources. He urged Namibian businesses to engage transparently in the oil and gas sector to prevent exploitation by foreign companies. In response, NALOBA's vice president, Peter Amadhila, emphasized the need for equitable distribution of natural resources to benefit all Namibians, stressing that value addition should be compulsory. Amadhila criticized the government's allocation of only 10% of natural resources to Namibia, proposing a renegotiation for a more favorable agreement. Lawyer Kadhila Amoomo expressed concerns about the ministry's perceived bias towards investors over Namibians, urging transparency and caution in ministerial statements. × TWENTY VOLUNTEER TEACHING POSITIONS ATTRACT THOUSANDS OF APPLICANTS Over 2000 recent graduate teachers have submitted applications for 20 volunteer teaching positions at Oshigambo High School in the Oshikoto Region. Last week, the school advertised for qualified volunteer teachers to gain practical experience while seeking permanent teaching roles. Pinehas Ekongo, the school's principal, expressed the objective of providing newly graduated teachers with hands-on experience and alleviating unemployment pressures. "Our school invites unemployed educators to join us voluntarily. This offers an opportunity to work with one of the most proficient schools in the country, enhance your teaching skills, and remain actively involved in education while pursuing a permanent teaching position," the advertisement states. Ekongo outlined that the selection process would prioritize applicants based on a first-come, first-served basis, with qualifications being verified. "We aim to help recent graduates gain experience and alleviate unemployment stress. Accommodation and a stipend will be provided. Interviews will not be conducted; selection will be based solely on qualification verification and, if necessary, institution credentials," Ekongo explained. The school is seeking volunteers for various subjects, including mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, English, Oshindonga, geography, history, and physical science, with two teachers needed per subject. Prospective applicants are encouraged to submit their resumes to oshigambohigh@gmail.com for consideration. Dina Shiikwa, a graduate from the Omusati Region, expressed optimism, mentioning her struggle with unemployment since graduating last April. "I'm hopeful. This opportunity would make a significant difference. Schools often seek experienced teachers, and this volunteer experience would benefit me," she commented. Last month, the University of Namibia saw approximately 4,400 graduates, while the Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST) witnessed 2,243 graduates this year, with women constituting 57% of the graduates. Between 2017 and 2023, an estimated 8,000 qualified teachers remained unemployed. In November 2023, a group of frustrated teachers, represented by the National Steering Committee on Unemployed Teachers in Namibia, protested, calling attention to the unemployment issue, particularly in the Kavango East region. Their demands included a halt on university courses for lower and upper primary education, emphasizing secondary education and language courses, which are in higher demand. In March, the Namibia National Teachers Union (Nantu) revealed plans to establish a database of unemployed teachers to identify reasons for their joblessness and their educational backgrounds. This initiative responds to growing demands for government intervention in creating employment opportunities for qualified teachers. × ADDITIONAL FUNDING ALLOCATED FOR POLICE RECRUITMENT President Nangolo Mbumba announced that the government has allocated resources for another round of recruitment for the Namibian Police Force in the 2024/2025 financial year. He mentioned that this directive was originally given by late President Hage Geingob during his State of the Nation address in 2023. Mbumba made these remarks during the graduation ceremony of 1060 new police cadet constables held on Monday in Oshakati, Oshana region. Addressing the graduates, Mbumba urged them to be true patriots in combating crime. He emphasized the significance of the graduates joining the police force to enhance its operations nationwide. Some of them will be deployed to border regions to bolster security and prevent criminals from disrupting the country's peace and stability, which are highly valued by its citizens. Mbumba underscored the importance of addressing violence, unrest, and crime, as they hinder development when allowed to prevail. He urged the new officers to uphold the reputation of the Namibian Police Force as brave, patriotic, disciplined, and impartial enforcers of the law. The President also stressed the importance of freedom, justice, and equality, highlighting the need for new heroes and heroines to safeguard the foundations laid by the constitution's founders. Inspector General of the Namibian Police Force, Lieutenant-General Joseph Shikongo, encouraged the graduates to uphold the Force's core values of courtesy, fairness, integrity, and transparency. He emphasized the significance of their training and the oath they took in guiding them in their duties to ensure public safety and uphold the law. Shikongo highlighted strategic initiatives within the police force aimed at enhancing effective policing, building partnerships, and achieving organizational excellence. He noted that the graduation marks a step forward in strengthening the Force's capacity to safeguard citizens and uphold its commitment to service and excellence. Regarding community safety, Kabbe South constituency councillor, John Likando, urged the deployment of officers in areas such as shopping malls, streets, institutions, and tourism resorts, where crime is prevalent. He emphasized the importance of equipping law enforcement officers with necessary gear and logistics, as well as prioritizing their recruitment to maintain their willingness to serve the nation. Likando made these suggestions during a National Council session while contributing to the ministry's budget. × HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ARE DEPARTING NAMIBIA IN SEARCH OF BETTER OPPORTUNITIES ELSEWHERE Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila confirmed during the ongoing Africa Health Workforce Investment Forum in Windhoek that a considerable number of healthcare workers are leaving the country due to inadequate salaries. "The compensation packages in many public healthcare services cannot compete with those in the private sector. Consequently, public healthcare services suffer as professionals seek better opportunities elsewhere, often far away on other continents," she stated. Africa currently holds only 4% of the global health workforce but shoulders 23% of the disease burden, according to statistics. Kuugongelwa-Amadhila pointed out that the departure of experienced health workers has led to a shortage of mentors for younger professionals entering various healthcare disciplines. She highlighted challenges such as long working hours leading to burnout faced by healthcare workers across the continent. The brain drain not only affects Namibia but also other African nations, devastating public healthcare systems. In light of these realities, investments in the African health workforce need to tackle specific challenges faced on the continent, Kuugongelwa-Amadhila stressed. "Skilled and compassionate healthcare professionals are crucial for effective healthcare delivery in Africa," she added. The Prime Minister emphasized the need to motivate healthcare workers and improve the quality of health facilities, stating that investment in the health workforce must address these issues. Namibia boasts relatively high numbers of medical doctors and nurses per 10,000 people, but challenges such as vast geography and low population density impact service delivery. Minister of Health and Social Service, Dr. Kalumbi Shangula, attributed the shortage of skilled health workers to limited resources, emphasizing the necessity of multifaceted efforts. He announced the commissioning of a sustainable health labor analysis to ensure Namibia achieves a quality, equitable health workforce by 2030, aligned with National Development Plan Five. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Centre for Disease Control, highlighted the need for an additional 1.8 million health workers in Africa by 2030 to achieve universal health coverage. He expressed concern over the projected shortage, exacerbated by recurrent public health emergencies. Matshidiso Moeti, the World Health Organization African Regional Director, emphasized the importance of empowering health workers to combat disease outbreaks and provide quality care. She urged countries to transform their systems to absorb and employ healthcare workers adequately. × CONSPIRACY TO ASSASSINATE THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS UNCOVERED The Hawks, officially known as the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI), have acknowledged an ongoing investigation into an alleged scheme to assassinate Home Affairs Minister Dr. Aaron Motsoaledi. Motsoaledi reported that a hired assassin, contracted to end his life, had confessed to the purported plot against him. Speaking to eNCA on Sunday, the minister disclosed receiving multiple threats from the hitman and subsequently referred the matter to the Hawks. He recounted the hitman's persistent calls, stating, "An individual has recently been phoning me six to eight times a day to tell me that he has been sent to assassinate me." Motsoaledi revealed the hitman's offer to spare him if paid more, turning the situation into a bidding process. The alleged assassin was reportedly paid R40,000 upfront with a promise of an additional R60,000 upon completion of the hit. Motsoaledi emphasized the seriousness of the matter, promptly involving the Hawks for further investigation. Despite the hitman's lack of explanation for the assassination order, Motsoaledi initiated a case of extortion or blackmail against him at the Brooklyn police station in Pretoria. Responding to inquiries, Hawks spokesperson Brigadier Thandi Mbambo confirmed the registration of the case at Brooklyn SAPS, noting that the investigation remains ongoing without any arrests made yet. As of the time of publication, the minister's spokesperson, Thabo Mokgola, had not provided further details on the matter. × B2GOLD INITIATES PROCEDURES TO REDUCE ITS WORKFORCE BY 550 POSITIONS B2Gold Namibia has initiated a process to reduce its workforce by 300 positions in 2024 and an additional 250 positions in 2025, totaling 550 job cuts. The company, which currently employs approximately 820 permanent staff, terms this initiative as 'downscaling and retrenchments.' Eric Barnard, the general manager at the Otjikoto Mine, operated by B2Gold, explained that the job cuts are being implemented gradually to avoid disrupting mining operations. The process involves voluntary separation in the initial phase, followed by compulsory retrenchments. Barnard noted that the retrenchments will affect employees across all levels within the company and emphasized that the process is being conducted in collaboration with the Mineworkers Union of Namibia to ensure compliance with legal requirements. However, certain workers, particularly those in the process plant, will experience less impact from the retrenchments as the company plans to continue processing gold from existing stockpiles. B2Gold Corporation of Canada holds a 90% stake in B2Gold Namibia, while the remaining 10% is owned by local company EVI Gold Mining. Regarding production forecasts, the company anticipates output between 180,000 and 200,000 ounces in 2024 and 2025, decreasing to just under 100,000 ounces in 2026 and further to below 50,000 ounces from 2026 to 2031 due to the processing of low-grade stockpiles. Barnard highlighted the shift towards underground mining following the depletion of reserves in open-pit mining areas, with underground production expected to reach 40,000 ounces per annum. To support affected workers, B2Gold is providing counseling, financial literacy, and mental health programs. The company is also collaborating with the Chamber of Mines of Namibia to explore employment opportunities for retrenched workers in uranium mines and the Osino gold project. In terms of its economic contribution, B2Gold Namibia reported gold revenue of N$7.6 billion and gold production of 208,598 ounces as of December 2023. The company's investments in procurement, community development, and government payments were also outlined. Exploration drilling at the Antelope deposit has shown promising results, indicating the potential for underground development to supplement stockpile processing at the Otjikoto plant. Pit operations at Otjikoto are scheduled to wind down by 2025, while underground mining at Wolfshag is expected to continue until 2026. Processing operations are projected to extend until 2031, dependent on the depletion of economically viable stockpiles. × "KAPAKO SWAPO MEMBERS: WE ARE NOT ELECTING CATTLE" Members of Swapo from the Kapako District in the Kavango West region have responded to the party leadership, stating their refusal to be treated as mere voting commodities. In a letter dated April 27 addressed to Swapo party secretary general, Sophia Shaningwa, titled 'Favoritism, Intimidation, Discrimination, and Egotism,' party members expressed their grievances regarding the appointed chairperson, Verna Sinimbo. ?We want to remind those holding titles such as honorable, central committee member, and Politburo member that your positions are due to our support, not your own efforts. This is an era of change. Politics today differs from the past, and perceptions have evolved. Therefore, we assert that we will no longer be treated as mere voting commodities,? the letter stated. Signed by 127 members, the letter attributed their discontent to the alleged favoritism displayed during the 2022 national congress. Members criticized Sinimbo's actions, accusing her of unilaterally supervising the district conference against party regulations. The letter warned that they would not remain passive but would exercise their democratic rights to advocate for their region's best interests. ?Her intent was to remove the favored candidate due to her ego. Among the eight constituencies, she chose Kapako district, where she attempted to manipulate the outcome in favor of her preferred candidates. Unfortunately, her efforts were unsuccessful,? they stated. Efforts to contact Sinimbo for comment were unsuccessful at the time of publication. Members demanded the endorsement of their candidate, Valentinus Munkara, as district coordinator and Maurus Nekaro, urging recognition of their candidate by April 29. Political analyst and Swapo party member, Stephanus Pombili, remarked on the awakening of the people of Kavango East and Kavango West regions, refusing to be referred to as mere voting commodities by SWAPO. ?It is noteworthy that SWAPO members are awakening to the realization that politics transcends voting. Kavango, with its numerous irrigation projects, suffers from high unemployment rates despite its agricultural potential. Rundu, under SWAPO administration, has endured water shortages for years,? Pombili stated. Pombili warned that unless SWAPO addresses the issue, the party may face challenges in the upcoming elections. In March, the party's central committee resolved to nominate party vice president Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as its presidential candidate for the November elections. This decision was made despite the party's usual practice of nominating the party president as the presidential candidate. Meanwhile, lawyer Richard Metcalfe instructed Shanigwa to convene the extraordinary congress by May 4 or face legal action. Metcalfe acted on behalf of party members Reinhold Shipwikineni, Peter Shituula, and Joshua-Vaino Martins from Walvis Bay, who oppose factionalism and seek adherence to party rules. × NFPCT INITIATES PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION The Namibia Fish Consumption Promotion Trust (NFPCT) has taken a further stride towards boosting local fish distribution by introducing its Distribution Agency Pilot Project. Recently launched in Walvis Bay, the project reached a significant milestone with the appointment of thirteen new distribution agents through a signing ceremony. Suzan Ndjaleka, Chairperson of the NFPCT board, underscored the increasing demand for fish in the country, driven by population growth, which now stands at 3 million according to the 2023 Housing and Population Census. ?Attesting to the evident rise in the need for fish, our objective with this project is to collaborate with local stakeholders to promote fish consumption across Namibia,? Ndjaleka remarked during the event. The selection of the new agents followed an intensive process of training, assessment, and selection, concluding in June of the preceding year. These chosen agents, which include entities such as Nambanza Investments, Star Trading, and Crystal Opuwo Media, among others, are now entrusted with advancing the trust?s mission of encouraging fish consumption and ensuring consistent fish supply to communities throughout Namibia. Presently, the trust operates 18 shops in 17 towns across all 14 regions of Namibia, complemented by two takeaways in Swakopmund and Ondangwa. These establishments not only serve as retail distribution hubs but also strive to offer high-quality, affordable frozen fish and fish products at a regional level. Ndjaleka disclosed that the pilot phase is scheduled to run for six months, following which the trust will evaluate the financial viability and performance of the distribution agents. ?This evaluation will be pivotal in determining the full rollout of the project and identifying the necessary support required for these small businesses to thrive,? she stated. Furthermore, by serving as a wholesale distributor to these agents, the trust ensures the accessibility of affordable fish for resale to retailers, particularly in smaller towns, thereby extending the NFPCT?s influence in promoting fish consumption across Namibia. Abisai Konstantinus of Nambanza Investments expressed appreciation for the opportunity to serve the community while also fostering economic development. ?It?s a privilege to represent the trust?s brand and contribute to the admirable cause of promoting fish consumption, which will concurrently generate employment opportunities and equip us with invaluable business acumen,? Konstantinus expressed. × MBUMA URGES NEW NDF RECRUITS TO PREPARE FOR UPHOLDING PEACE DURING ELECTIONS President Nangolo Mbumba expressed his anticipation for the new members of the Namibian Defence Force (NDF) to be prepared to uphold peace and order during the upcoming elections this year. Mbumba made these remarks during the graduation parade and commissioning ceremony of the 10th regular commissioning course at the 261 motorised infantry battalion on April 18, 2024, in Rundu, Kavango-east region. Addressing the graduates, he reiterated their duty to safeguard Namibia's hard-earned freedom and peace, highlighting the potential for individuals to exploit election campaigns for nefarious and criminal activities. "There are a few elements who may seek to exploit the political campaign period to incite violence and civil unrest. Therefore, in collaboration with the Namibian Police, be vigilant in maintaining peace, stability, and order," he instructed. Mbumba urged the soldiers to swiftly remind those promoting divisive ideologies that such actions have no place in Namibia, emphasizing the enduring nature of the country's peace, earned through the sacrifices of past heroes and heroines. The President commended the team for being the first Officer Cadets recruited directly after completing secondary school education, marking a significant milestone for the NDF and demonstrating Namibia's commitment to enhancing the quality of its armed forces. "This development strengthens our efforts to establish a modern and well-equipped NDF," he remarked. Mbumba emphasized to the cadets the importance of embodying the values of commitment, patriotism, and discipline that define the ethos of the NDF, urging them to maintain order, discipline, and obedience within their ranks. "You are expected to demonstrate prompt and willing responsiveness to the challenges you and your peers may encounter," the President encouraged. × XINFENG'S LITHIUM PROCESSING PLANT, VALUED AT N$600 MILLION, IS POISED FOR COMMISSIONING Xinfeng Investments has announced the commencement of operations at its lithium processing plant, nine months following the government's prohibition on the export of unprocessed crushed lithium ore, cobalt, manganese, graphite, and rare earth metals and elements. Aqisha Jooste, the company spokesperson, confirmed this development to the Windhoek Observer on Thursday, noting that the plant is slated to commence operations in June. "The plant is poised to significantly improve the lithium supply chain and stimulate economic growth within the region. With an impressive processing capacity of 1 million tonnes of concentrated lithium annually, this facility represents a substantial leap towards meeting the escalating global demand for lithium, critical for energy storage and battery production," she stated. Jooste further mentioned that the company intends to extend processing services to other mines in the Erongo region. However, critics express concerns regarding Xinfeng potentially monopolizing the sector as the sole owner of a processing plant. They fear miners may be compelled to sell their ore at Xinfeng's determined prices or risk their ore remaining unsold in Namibia due to export restrictions on raw materials. Jooste clarified that pricing and contractual details are currently being finalized, with numerous long-term agreements in the pipeline. "Our objective is to bolster and enrich the local mining ecosystem, offering advanced processing solutions that benefit all stakeholders," Jooste asserted. She emphasized the company's rigorous adherence to protocols ensuring environmental sustainability and worker safety. "The plant incorporates state-of-the-art technology to minimize environmental impact and ensure a secure working environment. Our technology, including dense medium technology, is among the most advanced in the continent, aiming to reduce water consumption," Jooste added. Jooste highlighted ongoing training programs preparing over 80 trainees for various operational roles, projecting the employment of 200 individuals once the plant reaches full operational capacity. She also noted the anticipated significant impact of the plant on local and regional markets, leading to increased availability and affordability of lithium products. "We are not solely investing in lithium extraction and processing; we are investing in Namibia's future," Jooste emphasized. Erongo governor Neville Andre welcomed the news, emphasizing the importance of investors committing to the full value chain within Namibia rather than relying solely on exports. He noted that the establishment of the lithium processing plant presents an opportunity for local skills development and underscores the positive trajectory towards value addition within the country. × KAPOFI STATES THAT THE NDF IS CLOSELY OBSERVING POTENTIAL THREATS OF REGIME CHANGE Minister of Defence and Veteran Affairs Frans Kapofi stated that his ministry is closely monitoring statements made via audio messages circulating on social media, which threaten instability following the Presidential and National Elections in November if a particular political party fails to win. Kapofi addressed Parliament yesterday while advocating for the allocation of a budget exceeding N$6 billion annually for the ministry. Earlier this month, The Namibian newspaper reported the suspension of Independent Patriots for Change member Kefas Vernandu for allegedly inciting violence through a coup d'?tat in the event of the party's electoral defeat. Vernandu purportedly recorded an audio message widely circulated on social media, suggesting that the party's youth might receive donations for arms and organize a coup to overthrow the Swapo Party-led government. Kapofi emphasized the danger posed by such remarks to the peace and stability Namibia has maintained since independence. He assured that the ministry will take these threats seriously and closely monitor any movements of such nature. "Such statements undermine the peace and stability we have diligently preserved over the years. Recognizing the ease of destruction compared to the difficulty of reconstruction, the Ministry of Defence and Veteran Affairs (MODVA) is treating these statements seriously and will deploy the Namibian Defence Force (NDF) to safeguard our continued peace and tranquility," warned Kapofi. The minister further acknowledged the longstanding issue of inadequate funding, particularly concerning the procurement of modern armaments to enhance safety and security. "Modernizing the defence force is imperative for future readiness. Thus, the ministry will pursue the implementation of the Defence Development Plan for 2024 to 2034, focusing on capabilities across all domains, including Land, Air, Maritime, Information Technology, and Cyber Space, supported by critical enabling capabilities," Kapofi added. Despite financial constraints hindering progress in this area, Kapofi expressed optimism about future prospects, especially given the economy's potential for growth. He noted the imminent delivery of strategic airlift capability expected before the end of 2024. × A PARLIAMENTARIAN FROM SWAPO SUGGESTS THAT NAMIBIANS SHOULD REFRAIN FROM EMPLOYMENT AND INSTEAD REVEL IN THE COUNTRY'S NATURAL RESOURCES Swapo parliamentarian Eliphas Dingara suggests that Namibians could avoid the necessity of work, given the country's abundant natural resources, which he believes could sufficiently meet citizens' financial needs. Dingara expressed his view that Namibia's natural resources are not being fully utilized for the benefit of all. In an interview with Desert Radio on Tuesday morning, Dingara stated, "We should not even be working because we have all the natural resources. Foreigners should be working for us because we have all the resources to take care of our people." Dingara mentioned his intention to reintroduce his motion, initially proposed in parliament last June, which aimed to provide every Namibian with N$1 million. However, the motion was withheld by Swapo at the time. He emphasized that effectively harnessing Namibia's natural resources could enable the country to address its economic and social challenges, suggesting that a nation as rich in natural resources as Namibia should not be grappling with high levels of poverty. "I don?t know how we can do it, my brother, but our resources should be working for us. You don?t just wake up and be a president, but if the people had chosen me, I would do it. I will make sure Namibians do not have to work because we have the resources," Dingara remarked. × BRAZIL IS EXPLORING FRESH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN NAMIBIA A recent delegation from Brazil visited the Erongo region to foster bilateral cooperation and accelerate economic growth across various sectors, including mining, tourism, and emerging Green Hydrogen industries. Discussions encompassed a range of topics, from mining operations to renewable energy prospects. Neville Andr?, the Governor of the Erongo Region, briefed the visiting delegation on the transformative potential of Green Hydrogen Industries in the region. He highlighted the importance of specialized knowledge to scale up the six planned Green Hydrogen plants and emphasized the opportunities they bring to the region. Andre stressed the significance of value addition, particularly in the mining sector, which plays a pivotal role in the Erongo economy. With uranium prices on the rise and mining operations resuming full production after a prolonged period of care and maintenance, there is renewed optimism in the sector. Additionally, efforts are underway to expand into salt mining and processing to further enhance market engagement and growth. Led by consultant Ricardo Latkani and accompanied by the Brazilian Ambassador to Namibia, Vivian Loss Sanmartin, the Brazilian delegation participated in several key meetings throughout their week-long visit. Sanmartin expressed optimism about future prospects, citing the potential for Namibia?s economy to double in size in the coming years, driven by industries like Green Hydrogen. Sanmartin highlighted Namibia?s stable and favorable business environment and emphasized the need to bridge the gap in the Brazilian market for mutual economic benefits. She extended an invitation to Governor Andr? to visit Brazil to deepen his understanding of how Brazilian industrial strategies could be adapted to benefit Namibia. The Brazilian Ambassador emphasized the importance of practical and sustainable development through potential economic collaboration, focusing on shared expertise and dialogue. She emphasized that with continued cooperation, enhanced economic growth and industrialization in Namibia become more achievable. The visit also included strategic meetings with Namibia?s Minister of Trade and Industry, Lucia Iipumbu, and Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah. × MIT PLANS TO PRESENT A NATIONAL POLICY AIMED AT TACKLING SME CREDIT ACCESSIBILITY The Ministry of Industrialisation and Trade (MIT) intends to introduce a national policy aimed at tackling the credit access issues faced by SMEs. This announcement was made in the National Assembly last week by MIT Minister Lucia Iipumbu, in response to a motion tabled in parliament in February by Maximalliant Katjimune, a member of the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) party. Katjimune?s motion calls for the National Assembly to investigate the obstacles surrounding SME financing in Namibia to unlock greater access and economic potential for this sector of the economy. This comes in response to concerns raised by SMEs who struggle to secure loans from the Development Bank of Namibia (DBN) due to a lack of collateral. Iipumbu stated that as the primary concern revolves around collateral, the ministry will soon present a national policy on the informal economy, startups, and entrepreneurship, along with its accompanying Act. ?In the policy and law, we will explore expansions to the definition of collateral. Additionally, we can revise and reintroduce formal funding mechanisms through the consolidation of our current government and private sector grant efforts,? Iipumbu explained. She added that the ministry will also review the 2016 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) policy to address key impediments related to SMEs? credit access. Furthermore, she mentioned that consultations on the informal economy policy will offer guidance to the ministry. Iipumbu urged stakeholders to participate in consultations and provide input before the law is finalized. She also clarified that the ministry is collaborating with the private sector, industry associations, and other stakeholders to effectively address these challenges and leverage opportunities. Regarding credit access, the minister emphasized that the issue has a dual aspect, involving both access to credit and the availability of appropriate credit. She pointed out that private sector development surveys conducted by the ministry from 2019 to 2022 consistently highlighted that access to and the cost of finance remained persistent problems, particularly for MSMEs. According to Iipumbu, despite these challenges, there are programs in place to address MSME shortcomings, such as the Start-up Namibia program, which aims to promote and develop Namibian start-ups. Earlier this year, DBN spokesperson Jerome Mutumba reiterated the bank?s consistent stance on lending to SMEs. He clarified that SMEs must provide collateral to access loans while also stressing the importance of SMEs fulfilling their loan obligations for the bank to continue assisting others. × NAMIBIA KENYA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE TO ENHANCE TRADE RELATIONS AND INVESTMENT In Nairobi, Kenya, plans are in motion to establish the Namibia Kenya Chamber of Commerce, aimed at boosting trade and investment between the two nations and attracting international investments. Founder Elvis Mboya announced the initiative today, highlighting its significance in fostering economic ties between Kenya and Namibia. The primary objective of the new Chamber is to serve as a platform and conduit for investors and traders seeking to explore opportunities in both Kenya and Namibia, which are considered premier gateways to the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) markets. According to Mboya, the Chamber is a rebrand of the Namibia-Kenya Marketplace Global, which was established in 2020 and currently boasts over 1,500 active traders, professionals, and business students across its digital platforms. Moreover, the annual Namibia-Kenya Trade and Investment Expo, which saw successful editions in Nairobi and Windhoek last year, will now be organized under the auspices of the Chamber. This integration is viewed as a strategic move to accelerate and fortify trade and investment initiatives. Mboya, a Kenyan entrepreneur and former Nation Media Group Business Daily Correspondent, who has extensive experience reporting in Namibia and the SADC region, explained that the Chamber initially planned to host the Namibia-Kenya Trade and Investment Expo in Nairobi this June. However, due to logistical considerations, the event has been rescheduled to October. This rescheduling will enable the Chamber to meticulously plan and synchronize the launch of the Chamber with the Expo, creating a more impactful and cohesive event. The establishment of the Namibia Kenya Chamber of Commerce signifies a significant step towards fostering closer economic cooperation between Namibia and Kenya, with a focus on facilitating trade, investment, and collaboration across various sectors. × NAMIBIA SETS COURSE FOR INFORMATION COMMISSIONER APPOINTMENT This week, Namibia's parliament is poised to approve regulations that pave the way for the selection of an information commissioner and deputy commissioner under the Access to Information Act. Deputy Minister of Information and Communication Technology, Modestus Amutse, confirmed this development yesterday to Desert Radio. He outlined that once approved, the regulations will be gazetted, enabling the parliament secretary to establish a selection committee for the two positions. Amutse expressed optimism that Namibia would have its inaugural information commissioner and deputy before the second half of the year, ideally by June. In her recent budget speech, Information Minister Emma Theofulus underscored the implementation of the Access to Information Act for the current financial year. She highlighted a budget allocation of N$19,930,744 for the operationalization of the information commission. Per the Act, both the information commissioner and deputy will serve for a term of five years, with a limit of two terms each. The selection committee, led by the National Assembly secretary, will include key stakeholders such as the chairperson of the Public Service Commission and the executive director of information and communication technology. Amutse emphasized the transparent nature of the selection process, which involves receiving public applications within 21 days of advertisement. Shortlisted candidates will undergo public interviews, and the final selection will be debated and approved by parliament. Namibia Media Trust Executive Director Zoe Titus welcomed the initiative, stressing the importance of a transparent process leading to the appointment of candidates with integrity and public confidence. Similarly, Access to Information in Namibia (Action) Coalition Chairperson Frederico Links commended the government's commitment to establishing the information commission, calling for a free and fair process throughout. Communication and media lecturer Clayton Peel urged patience in the implementation of the Act, emphasizing the need for appointees to prioritize the interests of society over political agendas. As Namibia moves forward with the appointment of its information commissioner, stakeholders emphasize the significance of upholding transparency, integrity, and public trust in the process. × THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA (GRN) IS ACTIVELY SEEKING INPUT FROM CITIZENS TO STRENGTHEN THE PUBLIC SERVICE The Namibian Government has launched a proactive effort to gather feedback from citizens regarding the performance of its Offices, Ministries, and Agencies (OMAs), Regional Councils (RCs), and State-owned Enterprises (SOEs). Led by Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, the Citizen Satisfaction Survey (CSS) campaign, conducted in collaboration with the University of Namibia, concluded over the past weekend, covering all fourteen regions of the country. The CSS campaign aimed to engage citizens in a participatory approach to governance. By consolidating public opinions on the effectiveness of various governmental entities, the Office of the Prime Minister aims to tailor government services to better align with the needs and expectations of the people. Prime Minister Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasized that the initiative underscores the government?s dedication not only to enhancing infrastructure but also to improving service delivery mechanisms. She noted that it represents a forward-thinking governance approach, ensuring that the voices of Namibians are considered and acted upon in shaping national policies and public services. "In a country committed to advancing economic development and citizen well-being, such surveys are invaluable," she remarked. The Prime Minister highlighted that surveys serve as a vital tool to evaluate the government's performance and pinpoint areas requiring enhancement or reform. The initiative is also viewed as a significant stride towards achieving the nation?s Vision 2030 objectives, aimed at establishing a prosperous and industrialized nation. She emphasized that the outcomes of the CSS will play a pivotal role in informing future policies, particularly with the upcoming November 2024 elections in sight. × SWAPO NEVER LABELED ITULA AS AN IMPERIALIST ? HERUNGA SWAPO's deputy secretary general, Uahekua Herunga, clarified that Swapo has never accused Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) president Panduleni Itula of being an agent of imperialism. Herunga's remarks came in response to allegations made by Itula against Swapo during IPC rallies in Ondangwa and Oshakati over the weekend. During his party's election campaign in Oshakati on Saturday, Itula claimed that Swapo referred to the IPC as a party led by imperialist agents due to his education in the United Kingdom (UK). However, Itula failed to specify which Swapo leaders had made such references to the IPC being an imperialist-led party. Herunga stated, "I cannot recall any senior Swapo figure labeling IPC or its leaders as imperialists. Nor am I aware of any Swapo members or supporters making such statements. If anyone did, it would have been in their personal capacity." He emphasized that Swapo aims to conduct clean and peaceful campaigns without resorting to attacks or labels, as all political participants are Namibians. Itula asserted that Swapo leaders had paved the way for those educated in the UK and United States (US) to enter the party. He argued, "They are just as indoctrinated by imperialism as they claim." Itula pointed out that prominent figures within Swapo, including late president Hage Geingob and current president Nangolo Mbumba, had received education in the US, while others like Chief Justice Peter Shivute and Minister Albert Kawana studied in the UK. Furthermore, Itula highlighted his own leadership of Swapo students in the UK from 1981 to 1988, questioning why those educated in imperialist countries were not considered imperialists themselves. He also raised concerns about the construction of a large US embassy in Namibia during the Swapo government's tenure. × VOTERS ARE EXHAUSTED BY UNFULFILLED ELECTION PLEDGES A resident of Mix informal settlement on the outskirts of Windhoek expressed frustration on Saturday by slapping a Swapo party branch coordinator during a rally, citing dissatisfaction with the lack of service delivery. The altercation occurred as the resident, who had lived in Mix for 24 years, voiced grievances about unfulfilled promises after elections. This led to a physical altercation between the resident and branch coordinator Bonifatius Munango. Addressing the rally, Member of Parliament Tobie Aupindi assured residents of development initiatives for Mix settlement, including land surveying, allocation of erf numbers, road demarcation, plans for a new school, installation of traffic lights, and utilities such as water and electricity connection to the national grid. Mix Informal Settlement originated in the 1980s when the late property owner Heiner Mix allowed workers to settle on his land. Former Keetmanshoop Rural Constituency Councillor Gerrit Witbooi cautioned against trusting political promises, particularly in light of economic challenges and perceived failures in service delivery, especially in southern regions. Witbooi urged communities to scrutinize candidates' records and prioritize those who demonstrate genuine concern for public welfare. Political Analyst Henning Melber acknowledged the common practice of politicians making grand promises before elections but emphasized the importance of credibility and delivery. He cautioned that consistent failure to fulfill promises erodes trust and diminishes re-election prospects. In light of upcoming campaigns, Melber stressed the need for new parties and candidates to earn voter trust through credible actions and effective outreach efforts. × FARMERS URGENTLY REQUEST DROUGHT RELIEF ASSISTANCE In a bid to mitigate the severe impacts of the ongoing drought, delegates from the Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU), the Namibia National Farmers? Union (NNFU), and the Namibian Emerging Commercial Farmers Union (NECFU) convened with Calle Schlettwein, the Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform, on Thursday. The purpose of the unions? visit was to discuss a series of proposed emergency measures aimed at addressing the worsening drought conditions in certain areas of Namibia, despite recent rainfall. The main suggestions put forward during the meeting covered various initiatives aimed at easing the socio-economic effects of the drought on both the agricultural sector and the wider community. One critical proposal was urging the President of Namibia to declare the 2024 drought a national disaster, underlining the urgency of the situation. The unions highlighted concerns that the cessation of irrigation support from the Hardap and Etaka dams in 2024 would significantly impact the socio-economic conditions in the Hardap and Oshana regions, underscoring the need for immediate action. Additionally, representatives of the unions called for the early implementation of drought relief measures applicable to all regions and accessible throughout the year, with a focus on safeguarding core breeding herds through fodder provision. They emphasized the importance of implementing a special program to ensure staple food security for all crop farmers affected by the drought, alongside support schemes to assist affected employees and enable crop producers to replant in the 2024/25 season with subsidized inputs. Furthermore, farmers requested the minister's assistance in enhancing the value of lean cattle and sheep to meet the demands of high-value export markets, ensuring prompt payments for producers slaughtering at export abattoirs, and accessing additional funds from the Emergency Drought Fund for the beef sector. Other significant measures discussed included the inclusion of all livestock sectors in the drought assistance scheme and providing financial relief to farmers with loans at Agribank through a payment holiday or interest subsidy. Minister Schlettwein welcomed the comprehensive proposal from the farmer unions and took proactive steps by establishing a joint committee tasked with finalizing the proposals for Cabinet consideration. This collaborative effort signals a positive step toward implementing effective drought relief measures and underscores the government's commitment to supporting the agricultural sector during these challenging times. The united stance presented by the NAU, NNFU, and NECFU, coupled with the minister's favorable response, provides hope for Namibia's farming communities as they navigate through the difficult conditions brought about by the severe drought. × FLYNAMIBIA ULTIMATELY RENEWS ITS AIR SERVICE LICENSE FOLLOWING PROLONGED LEGAL DISPUTES FlyNamibia has announced that its air service license has finally been renewed by the Transport Commission of Namibia (TCN) after legal battles in the High Court. ?We are thrilled to inform our passengers and partners that the license has now been renewed,? the company said. This follows a period of discussions and an urgent application to the High Court of Namibia after an initial notification of rejection from the TCN. The aviation company?s application for license renewal was rejected by the Transport Commission after missing the deadline for submitting the renewal. The renewal of the license allows FlyNamibia to continue its operations without interruption, including the upcoming launch of its new routes to Victoria Falls and Maun. As Namibia?s first privately owned scheduled passenger airline, FlyNamibia emphasised its commitment to providing air travel services within and outside Namibia. The company expressed gratitude to the TCN and everyone involved in ensuring a smooth and efficient process. The company added that they will continue offering uninterrupted services between their various destinations. FlyNamibia currently operates domestic routes from Eros Airport in Windhoek to Ondangwa, Katima Mulilo, L?deritz, and Oranjemund, as well as regional routes between Hosea Kutako International Airport and Cape Town International, in addition to Walvis Bay International Airport and Cape Town International in partnership with Airlink. It also announced that as of 4 April 2024, it will operate a direct route between Hosea Kutako International Airport and Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. FlyNamibia Safari connects travellers between Hosea Kutako International Airport and key tourist destinations within the country. The airline company said it will stick to its mission to connect Namibia with the region and the world by continuing with the enhancement of its service offerings to its valued customers. × PRESIDENT MBUMBA INAUGURATES A NEW DELIMITATION COMMISSION To review and potentially reshape the electoral framework, President Nangolo Mbumba presided over the inauguration of the Boundaries Delimitation and Demarcation Commissioners at State House. This significant event signifies the commencement of the fifth Delimitation Commission's term since Namibia attained independence, highlighting the nation's dedication to ensuring equitable representation and governance. Alfredo Hengari, the Presidential Press Secretary, explained that the commission's primary task is to assess the current regional and constituency boundaries. This evaluation aims to determine whether adjustments are necessary to improve development planning and governance effectiveness. Hengari emphasized that this initiative is grounded in the Constitution and the Regional Councils Act, highlighting the legal framework guiding this crucial endeavor. Established in accordance with the Namibian Constitution, the Delimitation Commission plays a pivotal role in delineating regions and constituencies' boundaries to facilitate fair and efficient electoral processes. Its work is essential for ensuring equitable resource distribution and representation in the National Assembly and local governments. With Namibia divided into 14 regions, the Delimitation Commission's role is deemed vital in maintaining a balanced and fair administrative structure. Additionally, the commission is tasked with promoting national unity and democracy by ensuring proportional representation across all regions and constituencies. Given Namibia's diverse geography and demographic distribution, this task is intricate and anticipated to have significant implications for future electoral contests and governance models. The commissioning occurs amidst calls for a more transparent and democratic Delimitation Commission process. Critics and observers stress the importance of an independent commission to prevent potential biases that could influence election outcomes. The focus on democratic reform and transparency aims to enhance public trust in the electoral system and the broader democratic institutions of the country. President Mbumba emphasized that the commission's work over the next three months would strengthen Namibia's democratic fabric. Furthermore, the Delimitation Commission serves as a gauge of Namibia's commitment to democratic principles and fair governance. The commissioning of the Boundaries Delimitation and Demarcation Commissioners represents a significant step in Namibia's ongoing journey towards refined governance and electoral justice. × THE NUMBER OF CORRUPTION CASES HAS INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY, WITH ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS REMAINING UNRESOLVED FOR SEVERAL YEARS, ACCORDING TO THE LATEST REPORT FROM THE ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION (ACC) The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) Annual Report for the 2022/2023 financial year, recently released, indicates a significant upsurge in corruption cases compared to the previous year. Simultaneously, it highlights that numerous investigations into corruption cases remain incomplete. During the review period, a total of 142 cases were registered with the ACC, marking an increase of 32 cases from the preceding year. Among these, 66 cases underwent investigation, while 67 were declined due to reasons such as lack of substance, vague information, or unfounded allegations. Additionally, nine cases were referred to other institutions as they fell outside the commission?s jurisdiction. The report underscores that the Head Office in Windhoek received the highest number of cases at 93, constituting 65 percent of all reported cases. Oshana Regional Office followed with 20 cases, while Erongo and Otjozondjupa Regional Offices received 20 and 8 cases, respectively. Predominantly reported forms of corruption during the financial year included abuse of power, bribery, misuse of public resources, Value Added Tax (VAT) fraud, tender irregularities, and recruitment irregularities at various institutions. Notably, whistleblowers primarily reported cases of abuse of power, accounting for 57 percent of corruption reports. Out of the 66 investigated cases, eight were referred to the Prosecutor-General (PG) for decision, 13 were closed due to unfounded allegations and lack of evidence, while the remaining 45 are still under investigation. Moreover, 38 cases were submitted to the PG, with five currently before the court, three referred back to the commission for further instructions, and 30 awaiting the PG?s decision. In legal proceedings, 22 corruption-related cases were concluded in the courts, resulting in 11 convictions and 11 acquittals or withdrawals. Of the convicted cases, two individuals received imprisonment terms while nine were fined. ACC Director General Paulus Noa emphasized the Commission's intensified investigative efforts to conclude pending cases despite limited financial resources. He also highlighted the active conduct of public awareness campaigns and corruption prevention activities by the Directorate of Public Education and Corruption Prevention. Furthermore, the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy and Action Plan 2021-2025 by various responsible institutions was commended. × BALTIMORE BRIDGE COLLAPSE: TWO BODIES DISCOVERED BY DIVERS INSIDE SUBMERGED TRUCK The bodies of two individuals were retrieved from a red pickup truck found submerged beneath the site of the Baltimore bridge collapse. During the incident, eight construction workers were on the bridge when a ship collided with it, causing them to fall into the water below. While two workers were rescued promptly, the search continues for the remaining four, all presumed deceased. Efforts by salvage crews are underway to address hazardous materials, while accident investigators are actively examining the scene. Of the six victims of the bridge collapse, four have been identified thus far. During a press conference, Maryland State Police identified Alejandro Hernandez Fuentes, 35, and Dorlian Ronial Castillo Cabrera, 26, as the workers recovered from inside the truck. Mr. Fuentes hails from Mexico, and Mr. Cabrera is from Guatemala. However, divers have encountered challenges navigating the waters due to concrete and debris. They are now employing sonar scans, suspecting that vehicles containing additional bodies are buried under the bridge's collapsed structure. Two other missing victims, presumed deceased, have also been named: Miguel Luna, originally from El Salvador, and Maynor Suazo Sandoval, a citizen of Honduras. The search operation, involving air, land, and water resources, aims to provide closure to the families of the victims, as emphasized by Governor Wes Moore. Despite the difficulties faced by responders, the US Navy intends to use heavy-lift crane barges to remove parts of the collapsed bridge from the water. Investigations into the ship's malfunction and subsequent collision are critical, with officials hoping data from the ship's recorder will shed light on the incident. The bridge collapse has significant implications for global supply chains and the US economy, with efforts underway to reopen the shipping lane and plan for the bridge's replacement. Additionally, investigators are exploring the possibility of contaminated fuel contributing to the crash. × NAMIBIA DENOUNCES THE MASSACRE AT THE MOSCOW CONCERT HALL Following Friday?s tragic terrorist attack at a concert hall in Moscow, claiming the lives of at least 133 individuals and leaving over 140 injured, leaders from around the world, including Namibian President Nangolo Mbumba, have stepped forward to condemn the violence and offer condolences to the victims and the Russian people. The devastating massacre, occurring at the crowded Crocus City Hall during a performance by the veteran band Picnic, has been deemed the deadliest attack in Russia in nearly two decades. President Mbumba conveyed his heartfelt sympathies to Russian President Vladimir Putin, the grieving families, and the nation of Russia, emphasizing solidarity during this period of sorrow. Additionally, President Mbumba personally wrote to President Putin, underscoring Namibia?s firm stance against such senseless violence and its impact on innocent civilians. Similar sentiments were shared by other global leaders, including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who announced intentions to engage with President Putin to address the attack and other pertinent issues. The unified condemnation of terrorism by the international community underscores the collective call for peace and security worldwide. Russian authorities confirmed the apprehension of all four gunmen responsible for the attack, which commenced with indiscriminate gunfire and escalated to setting the venue ablaze. In a televised statement, President Putin vehemently condemned the massacre, denouncing it as a ?barbaric terrorist act.? While the Kremlin suggested that the perpetrators had sought to escape to Ukraine, Kyiv responded with skepticism and denial, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accusing Putin of unfairly implicating Ukraine. The incident has prompted an outpouring of international support for Russia, with nations and leaders worldwide condemning the attack. The White House characterized the assault as ?heinous? and emphasized the imperative of combating the threat posed by IS, identifying it as a ?common terrorist enemy.? × THREE MEMBERS OF THE NAMIBIAN DEFENSE FORCE (NDF) WERE APPREHENDED FOR POACHING WITHIN MANGETTI NATIONAL PARK On Friday, three members of the Namibian Defence Force (NDF) were apprehended within Mangetti National Park. The arrests occurred after park officials witnessed the individuals scaling a fence during a routine anti-poaching patrol and fence inspection. The three soldiers were caught in the act as they attempted to climb over Mangetti Park?s boundary fence into the Mururani location, carrying bags filled with dried game meat, including Eland, Kudu, and Wildebeest. Romeo Muyunda, spokesperson for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, stated that the arrested soldiers lacked the required permit for such activities, confirming suspicions of illegal poaching. Despite their attempts to flee, the men were apprehended, exposing a breach of trust within the ranks entrusted with protecting Namibia?s wildlife. Muyunda expressed dismay, stating, ?It is truly disappointing that those responsible for safeguarding our wildlife and natural resources are engaging in their exploitation.? While acknowledging the vital role uniformed forces play in combating wildlife crime, Muyunda condemned instances where individuals neglect their duty and participate in illegal activities within national parks. He commended vigilant staff members for apprehending the suspects. The poachers utilized a service rifle to unlawfully hunt Kudu, Eland, and Wildebeest, with the total value of the meat estimated at N$22,450. The meat was subsequently processed into biltong for personal gain. Muyunda announced that the trio, all male and aged 28, 37, and 40, and members of the force deployed in Mangetti National Park, are scheduled to appear in court on March 25, 2024, in Rundu. × NAMIBIA ADVOCATES FOR ENHANCED EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN WITHIN PEACE AND SECURITY FRAMEWORKS Dr. Peya Mushelenga, Namibia's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, has called for concerted efforts to ensure the active engagement of women in decision-making within Africa's peace and security structures. This appeal was made during the African Union Seminar on Women, Peace, and Security held in Swakopmund, which aimed to underscore the pivotal role of women in global peace and development endeavors. Mushelenga emphasized the crucial topic of women in peace and security, highlighting the significance of implementing the provisions outlined in United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325. Despite the increasing involvement of women in peacebuilding and the acknowledgment of their contributions, Mushelenga observed that significant strides are still necessary to bolster women's meaningful participation in formal peace processes. The seminar provided a platform not only to amplify women's voices and experiences but also to propose concrete actions to advance their engagement, aligning with the overarching goals of both the African Union's Agenda 2063 and UN Sustainable Development Goal Five. These initiatives underscore the inherent connection between women's participation and the achievement of sustainable development, peace, and security. In 2022 and 2023, leaders and peacebuilders from across Africa urged the African Union to adopt a policy framework to enhance women's participation in peace processes, signaling continent-wide recognition of the imperative for gender parity in peace and security initiatives. Namibia, a trailblazer in championing the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda since independence in 1990, has made commendable progress toward achieving equal representation of women and men in the National Assembly. Mushelenga highlighted the country's commitment to the WPS agenda, exemplified by the establishment of the Namibia International Women's Peace Centre in October 2020, aimed at fostering inclusive and sustainable peace regionally and globally. However, challenges in implementing UNSCR 1325, as outlined in the publication "New Directions in Women, Peace, and Security," include resource constraints, lack of political will, and inadequate understanding of the core principles of the WPS agenda. Mushelenga emphasized the necessity for governments and international organizations to allocate resources and demonstrate commitment to integrating women meaningfully into peacebuilding efforts. United Nations Special Representative Parfait Onanga-Anyanga advocated for increased participation of women peacebuilders during the seminar, expressing optimism for a future where women's aspirations and contributions are central to peacebuilding, promising a more peaceful and prosperous world. × HIGH-PRICED LODGING COMPELS NAMDEB WORKERS TO SPEND THE NIGHT AT A BUS STOP Namdeb employees in Oranjemund have resorted to sleeping at a bus stop due to the excessively high accommodation fees imposed by the company. The exorbitant prices have left them with no option but to vacate the homes allocated to them. Gaume Stephanus, a councillor representing the Landless People?s Movement in the Rosh Pinah constituency, brought attention to the dire situation after being briefed by the affected workers. He denounced the unfair treatment, describing it as unjust that workers at Daberas Mine are being compelled to pay steep prices for accommodation. Stephanus criticized Namdeb for allegedly coercing its workers into accepting costly lodging by suspending transportation to the Daberas Mine. Furthermore, he claimed that the company is withholding meals as a tactic to force workers out of the accommodation facilities. He asserted that Namdeb's primary responsibility should be diamond mining, not exploiting its workers through accommodation charges. He demanded that the company provide accommodation to employees free of charge as stipulated in their employment contracts. Additionally, he called for meals to be provided and for employees to have unrestricted access to living quarters without deductions from their salaries until a resolution is reached. Stephanus also insisted that any changes to employment terms should be discussed with the relevant labor union and that the status quo should remain until negotiations occur. He requested clarity from Namdeb regarding ownership and beneficiaries of the facilities in question. When contacted for comment, Namdeb's Head of Corporate Affairs and Sustainable Impact, Pauline Thomas, declined to address the matter publicly, stating that internal employment issues are handled according to company policies and platforms. Meanwhile, Hashondali Kakuti, Regional Secretary of the Mine Workers Union of Namibia (MUN), explained that the union operates through various structures and intervenes in matters only when invited, preferring to empower branches to address issues at their level first. He emphasized the importance of avoiding micromanagement and respecting internal processes within the branches. × DO NOT JEOPARDIZE OUR PEACE AND SECURITY ? MBUMBA President Nangolo Mbumba raised concerns about individuals aiming to disrupt Namibia's peace, unity, and economic advancement. During the 34th Independence Day celebration in Katima Mulilo, Mbumba urged all citizens to oppose divisive forces and prioritize the nation's collective interests. Mbumba emphasized that those plotting to undermine peace, unity, and economic growth in Namibia are adversaries to all citizens. He called upon true Namibians to refrain from supporting or aligning with such divisive factions. Mbumba urged the security sector to heighten surveillance to protect Namibia from both external and internal threats. Additionally, he encouraged citizens to reject detrimental ideologies like tribalism, racism, regionalism, corruption, and crime. Instead, he urged citizens to become wise builders of the nation, working together towards economic freedom and the prosperity of all. As Namibia gears up for the upcoming elections on November 27th, Mbumba stressed the importance of upholding law and order to ensure peaceful, credible, and fair elections. He emphasized the collective responsibility of maintaining Namibia's reputation as a peaceful and stable nation, which has been built over the past 34 years through democracy, peace, stability, and unity in diversity. Mbumba concluded by urging citizens to unite and preserve Namibia's legacy, ensuring that the nation remains a beacon of hope, joy, and prosperity for current and future generations. × KARASBURG EXPERIENCES A DEPLETION OF WATER SUPPLY FROM TAPS On Tuesday, the Karasburg Town Council issued a warning regarding water rationing due to an ongoing water scarcity in the area. The rationing measures were deemed necessary due to alarmingly low levels of water in the reservoirs and underground sources, as stated by Karasburg's acting chief executive, Lorraine Jossop. Jossop highlighted the urgent need for rain and mentioned that dam levels have dropped significantly, reaching nearly below 60%. The council anticipates an improvement in the situation once a contractor connects the water treatment plant. With schools on a midterm break, Jossop expressed optimism for a possible improvement in the water supply. According to the announced plan, taps in Westerkim and Lordville will be shut off from 10:00 to 13:00 daily. For the central business areas, the interruption will be from 13:00 to 16:00, and for the entire town, it will be from 22:00 to 05:30, aiming to alleviate the strain on the supply from NamWater. During these periods, residents are urged to use water sparingly, especially for activities like watering gardens and washing vehicles. NamWater's acting chief operations officer, Andries Kok, confirmed that the Bondels and Dreihuk dams, which provide water to the town, are currently empty due to a lack of inflow this year. Kok explained that although the Bondels Dam dries up annually, the boreholes within its basin continue to function. However, prolonged dry spells can reduce the sustainable yield of these boreholes. NamWater is in regular communication with the Karasburg Town Council regarding the water situation and is working on a contingency plan, including drilling six boreholes southwest of Karasburg to bolster water supply. However, pumping water from the Orange River is not currently being considered due to its high cost and operational challenges, which could lead to increased water prices for consumers. × PRESIDENT MBUMBA PROMISES PROSPERITY FOR EVERY NAMIBIAN President Nangolo Mbumba expressed gratitude for the indomitable spirit and sacrifices of the Swapo leadership and the members of the People?s Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), attributing the nation?s freedom, peace, stability, and unity to their courageous and steadfast efforts. During his Independence Day speech in Katima Mulilo, President Mbumba reflected on the significance of independence, emphasizing its role as the foundation of dignity and humanity. He also honored the contributions of heroes from the Zambezi Region and beyond in securing Namibia?s liberation on March 21, 1990. However, President Mbumba acknowledged that this year?s celebrations were tinged with sadness following the recent passing of the nation?s third President, Dr. Hage Geingob. Recognizing President Geingob as a beloved nation-builder and a president of the people, Mbumba highlighted the enduring legacy of his service and his vision for Namibia?s unity and peace. President Mbumba took the opportunity to reflect on the value of freedom and the role played by the inhabitants of the Zambezi region in the liberation struggle. He recounted the challenging times when Namibians, in their quest for freedom, confronted the brutalities of the apartheid regime, underscoring the region?s pivotal role in resisting colonial rule. Despite facing challenges such as drought, economic downturns, and the COVID-19 pandemic, President Mbumba praised the nation?s resilience, grounded in principles of law, transparency, and accountability. He urged Namibians to draw inspiration from President Geingob?s legacy to uphold the peace, unity, and stability that underpin the nation?s democracy. As Namibia approaches an election year, President Mbumba called for peaceful, credible, and fair elections, emphasizing the collective responsibility to maintain the country?s status as a bastion of peace and stability. The president outlined significant developments poised to drive economic revitalization. He highlighted oil and gas discoveries, green hydrogen investments, and a N$100 billion budget aimed at job creation and development as initiatives set to propel Namibia into an era of prosperity. Regarding the Zambezi Region, the president spotlighted government initiatives promoting economic growth through infrastructure development, electrification projects, and transportation network upgrades. He announced an N$8 million investment to revive the Kalimbeza National Rice project and the establishment of a sugar plantation and processing plant in Katima Mulilo, promising enhanced economic prospects and job opportunities for the region. President Mbumba urged all Namibians to cherish and build upon the legacy of democracy, peace, and unity passed down by the nation?s forebears. Addressing the community members present at the Independence Day celebrations, he envisioned a future where the Namibian House symbolizes hope, joy, and prosperity. × NAMIBIAN AIRPORTS EXCEL IN ICAO SAFETY ASSESSMENT Namibia?s aviation sector reached a significant milestone as the Namibia Airports Company, in collaboration with key stakeholders, successfully completed the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety audit. This certification comes as a result of enhanced regulatory compliance and safety measures implementation. The audit focused on evaluating the performance of Hosea Kutako International Airport and Walvis Bay International Airport, underscoring Namibia?s commitment to raising aviation standards. Announcing the audit results, Toska Sem, the Executive Director of the Namibia Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), highlighted substantial progress made since the last assessment in 2016. Sem emphasized the importance of stricter regulations in achieving these advancements, with the audit covering eight critical elements and areas. "Legislation achieved an impressive score of over 90 percent, while other areas such as organization, air navigation services, aircraft accident and incident investigation, aerodrome and ground aids, airworthiness of aircraft, flight operations, and personnel licensing all displayed notable scores above 60 percent, indicating comprehensive improvement," Sem stated. However, Sem also pointed out areas requiring further attention, particularly the resolution of safety concerns identified as low by the NCAA. She emphasized the need for intensified enforcement to ensure sustained compliance and continuous improvement in maintaining safety standards. Conducted under the Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme, this evaluation plays a vital role in assessing and enhancing the aviation sector?s oversight capabilities. The audit not only serves as a benchmark for Namibia?s aviation safety but also underscores the country?s commitment to adhering to international standards. By successfully completing this rigorous audit, Namibia has reaffirmed its dedication to maintaining high safety standards in its aviation sector, achieving an impressive average score of 72.31 percent. Sem attributed this accomplishment to the collective efforts of Namibia Airports Company Limited, NCAA, and other stakeholders in prioritizing safety and regulatory compliance, ensuring the safety and efficiency of operations in Namibia?s airspace. × A JUDGE NULLIFIES THE REJECTION OF FLYNAMIBIA'S LICENSE APPLICATION The Windhoek High Court has mandated the Transportation Commission of Namibia to reassess FlyNamibia's application for license renewal, according to a ruling issued by Judge Esi Schimming-Chase yesterday. Judge Schimming-Chase's directive offers FlyNamibia Aviation an opportunity for its application to renew its scheduled air transportation service license to be reconsidered by the Transportation Commission. This comes after the commission had previously declined the airline's renewal application nearly two weeks ago. In her ruling, Judge Schimming-Chase reviewed and overturned the commission's decision to deny the company's license renewal, instructing that FlyNamibia's application be reevaluated by the commission. According to an affidavit submitted to the court by FlyNamibia's CEO, Henri van Schalkwyk, the company, formerly known as Westair Aviation, was first granted a scheduled air service license in March 1995. Since then, the license has been renewed five times. The current license held by FlyNamibia is valid until March 28 of this year. However, due to an oversight, the company missed the deadline for renewal, submitting its application on November 3 last year instead. Despite the commission's refusal, Van Schalkwyk noted that during the hearing on February 20, no significant deficiencies were pointed out in FlyNamibia's application, nor were concerns raised about the company's ability to provide safe and reliable air service. Van Schalkwyk emphasized that FlyNamibia possesses a valid air operator certificate (AOC) issued by the Namibia Civil Aviation Authority, indicating its capability to offer a safe service. Should FlyNamibia's license expire, it would have dire consequences for the company and its employees. Not only would operations come to a halt, but the AOC would also lapse, leading to a prolonged process to obtain a new one. Represented by senior counsel Raymond Heathcote, with assistance from Geoffrey Dicks, FlyNamibia presented its urgent application against the chairperson of the Transportation Commission, which was unopposed. × THE PRIME MINISTER HAS DIRECTED THE MINISTRY AND NSFAF TO RESOLVE THE OUTSTANDING FEES OF GRADUATING STUDENTS The Office of the Prime Minister has instructed the Ministry of Higher Education, Technology, and Innovation to cover the outstanding fees of students scheduled to graduate in April 2024 from Namibian universities. This directive, conveyed in a letter from the Cabinet's secretary George Simataa to the ministry's executive director Alfred van Kent, responds to numerous appeals from students struggling to settle their debts before graduation. Simataa's letter emphasizes the Prime Minister's directive for the Ministry to liaise with local universities, ensuring that all students with pending tuition fees are allowed to participate in the graduation ceremony. It also mandates the Namibia Students Financial Assistance Fund (NSFAF) to clear the outstanding fees for these students, with provisions for subsequent debt recovery in line with NSFAF's policies. In the event that NSFAF lacks the funds to fulfill this obligation, the Ministry is directed to seek additional financial support from the treasury to ensure compliance with the directive. Ministry spokesperson Selma Ngola confirmed receipt of the directive, indicating that it has been forwarded to NSFAF for action. While responses from NSFAF's acting CEO Kennedy Kandume were unavailable at the time of inquiry, the directive has been welcomed by the Students Union of Namibia (SUN). SUN's national chairperson Vernet Mukoya expressed appreciation for the swift government response, noting that it provides hope for students facing financial challenges. Mukoya also questioned NSFAF's delays in settling tuition fees despite timely budget allocations, urging them to fulfill their contractual obligations to funded students. × THE CAPRICORN FOUNDATION COMMITS N$1 MILLION TO SUPPORT THE REVITALIZATION OF RURAL ECONOMIES The Capricorn Foundation has allocated N$1 million to support the Wolwedans Foundation?s primary initiative, RuralRevive: Building a Desert-based Economy, showcasing its commitment to fostering economic progress, sustainable development, and empowering the Maltah?he community. This pledge comes after the recent launch of a unique partnership between the Capricorn Foundation and the Wolwedans Foundation in Maltah?he, Hardap Region, demonstrating their joint dedication to rural economic revitalization. The contribution will be directed towards various initiatives, including Horticulture Capacity Building (Skills Transfer), aimed at establishing five small-scale organic vegetable farms and launching a fresh produce distribution center named the Barn Trading Post. Additionally, it will support the implementation of an integrated waste management and recycling facility to create livelihood opportunities, as well as the EconoMix ? Business Basics skills transfer program, designed to empower entrepreneurs across all Rural Revive business development projects. The Rural Revive initiative seeks to develop a sustainable model that enhances the socio-ecological and economic aspects of rural communities by promoting a more inclusive, integrated, and resilient economic diversification concept. This includes empowering economically marginalized women, smallholder farmers, and entrepreneurs in the Maltaho?he district of Namibia. Marlize Horn, Executive Officer of the Capricorn Foundation, expressed excitement about partnering with the Wolwedans Foundation on this transformative initiative, emphasizing the positive impact it has already had since its inception two years ago. By combining resources and expertise, they aim to make a meaningful difference in the lives of rural communities and contribute to Namibia's overall socio-economic development. Stephan Br?ckner, Chairman of the Wolwedans Foundation, highlighted the initiative's goal of empowering Maltah?he rural communities and fostering inclusive growth for future generations. He expressed gratitude to the Capricorn Foundation for being the first Namibian corporate entity to join forces with them on this initiative. The partnership between the two foundations underscores their shared commitment to sustainable development and community-driven solutions. They will collaborate closely with local stakeholders, government agencies, and community leaders to implement impactful projects tailored to the unique needs of rural communities. The Rural Revive initiative has also received support from other partners, including the Social Security Commission Development Fund and the Julius Baer Foundation from Switzerland. The foundations invite stakeholders, partners, and supporters to join them in advancing rural development in Namibia. × ZHANG URGES NAMIBIAN CITIZENS TO EMBRACE INNOVATION AND THE ADVANCEMENTS BROUGHT ABOUT BY 5G TECHNOLOGY Windhoek, March 18, 2024 - In a recent trial concerning the introduction of 5G services in Namibia, in partnership with local telecommunications giant MTC, Huawei Namibia Country Manager Michael Zhang outlined the transformative advantages that fully implementing 5G technology promises. Zhang highlighted 5G's ultra-speed capabilities, enabling an outstanding mobile network experience that facilitates seamless streaming of 4K videos and live content. Furthermore, its significantly reduced latency opens avenues for various remote operations such as remote driving and medical procedures. Additionally, 5G enables extensive connections, allowing for massive machine-to-machine communication and widespread integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). This means that not only smartphones but also a multitude of devices like cars, refrigerators, lights, sensors, and even water meters can be interconnected simultaneously. Stressing the profound impact of 5G on daily life, Zhang noted that while its effects may not be immediately noticeable, 5G will fundamentally alter how people live, work, and communicate. It will pave the way for a diverse range of applications that foster economic growth, enhance productivity, and elevate the overall quality of life for Namibian citizens. Zhang emphasized that achieving this transformative change is not solely the responsibility of MTC and Huawei; it necessitates collective innovation and a readiness to explore new horizons. Zhang encouraged individuals from various industries to contribute their expertise, inviting them to collaborate on potential use cases tailored to their businesses and sectors. He also expressed gratitude for the government's support in developing 5G and strengthening the digital economy. Affirming Huawei's commitment, Zhang underscored their dedication to collaborating closely with MTC to deploy cutting-edge technologies for swift and high-quality 5G deployments. Together, they aim to innovate continuously and introduce a wider range of 5G services to benefit individuals, communities, businesses, and industries alike. In conclusion, Zhang expressed confidence that 5G will serve as a significant driver and facilitator of Namibia?s social, digital, and economic progress, unlocking boundless opportunities for technological advancement and growth. × THE TRADE MINISTER EMPHASIZES THAT NAMIBIA HAS SIGNIFICANT WORK REMAINING BEFORE ENACTING THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS ACT Minister Lucia Iipumbu from the Ministry of Industrialisation and Trade emphasized that while Namibia has made strides towards finalizing the Chemical Weapons Act, there is still much work to be done to ensure its enactment. Speaking at the Integrated Advanced Course and Exercise on Assistance and Protection against Chemical Weapons for Anglophone States Parties in Windhoek, Iipumbu highlighted the growing concerns regarding the transportation and storage of chemicals, which heightens the risk of accidents both on roads and industrial sites. Additionally, there are worries about the accessibility of these chemicals to potential individuals. In light of these challenges, Iipumbu stressed the importance of sharing practical ideas on how countries can address such incidents to ensure the sustainable development of Africa. She emphasized that Africa's industrialization would not only boost productivity and innovation but also create higher-skilled jobs and promote linkages between rural and urban economies. Reflecting on past incidents such as the embassy bombings in East Africa in 1998, leaking toxic waste barrels in Nigeria in 1988, and chemical explosions in South Africa in 2004, Iipumbu underscored the need to draw lessons and enhance preparedness to mitigate and prevent such occurrences. Looking ahead, Iipumbu noted that Africa's urbanization trend will lead to increased consumption of industrial products, resulting in higher household chemical usage in urban centers. Therefore, governments must implement mechanisms to minimize the adverse effects of chemicals. Iipumbu highlighted the opportunity presented by Africa's green industrialization ambitions, including the green hydrogen agenda, to leverage best practices and address chemical-related risks effectively. She emphasized the importance of strong national implementations and realistic action plans to successfully implement all aspects of chemical-related conventions in the region. × BOTSWANA PAYS TRIBUTE TO THE LEGACY OF PRESIDENT HAGE GEINGOB President Nangolo Mbumba of Namibia has traveled to Botswana to participate in a solemn and dignified memorial ceremony honoring the late President Hage Geingob. Set for the morning of March 13, 2024, this event intends to commemorate the life and achievements of a revered figure considered a genuine son of Africa and a cherished ally to Botswana. Botswana?s Ministry for the State President has declared that the service will pay tribute to the memory of President Geingob, recognizing the significant impact he had on both his nation and the broader African continent. Scheduled to run from 8:00 to 10:45, the memorial service goes beyond ceremonial significance, symbolizing the deep friendship and mutual esteem shared between Namibia and Botswana. The bond between President Mokgweetsi Masisi of Botswana and the late President Geingob was marked by close personal and professional ties. President Masisi, in his eulogy during Geingob's funeral, portrayed him as more than just a friend but also as a brother and confidant whose absence would be keenly felt. These reflections underscore not only their joint commitment to regional development and cooperation but also the personal sense of loss experienced by those who knew him intimately. The memorial event in Botswana follows a recent visit by a special envoy from President Mbumba to President Masisi, demonstrating the solidarity between the two nations during this period of mourning. Among the notable achievements of President Geingob's tenure was the 2023 bilateral agreement facilitating the use of National Identity cards for cross-border movement between Botswana and Namibia. This agreement exemplifies the shared vision and resolve of both leaders to improve the lives of their citizens and strengthen the bonds between their countries. The memorial service in Botswana serves as a poignant tribute to the enduring legacy of President Geingob, highlighting his significant contributions to regional development and the power of friendship to unite nations in pursuit of common objectives. × 'THEY EXPLOIT NUJOMA'S NAME FOR THEIR OWN PURPOSES.' Former director of works and transport, Peter Mwatile, has cautioned against the misuse of founding president Sam Nujoma's name in Swapo's succession dynamics. Mwatile emphasized that Nujoma cannot endorse decisions that contravene the party's constitution. During a central committee (CC) meeting on Saturday, Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila delivered a speech on behalf of Nujoma, endorsing Vice President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as the sole presidential candidate for the upcoming elections. There have been long-standing concerns about individuals close to the president exploiting Nujoma's name for political purposes. Mwatile, a former permanent secretary in President Hifikepunye Pohamba's office, asserted that the endorsing statement was not authored by Nujoma and was a violation of Swapo's constitution. He questioned why only Nujoma was approached for endorsement and not other former presidents like Pohamba, suggesting that this selective approach amounted to exploitation. Mwatile further criticized the lack of distribution of Nujoma's speech during the meeting, indicating a lack of transparency. While Nujoma's personal assistant, Paul Shipale, insisted that Nujoma indeed prepared the speech and delegated Kuugongelwa-Amadhila to deliver it due to scheduling conflicts, Mwatile remained skeptical. He accused the central committee of being biased and not upholding the party's constitution, particularly during the endorsement process. Although the CC meeting appeared to proceed smoothly, Mwatile highlighted internal conflicts and allegations of constitutional violations. Meanwhile, former Swapo secretary Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana, who was previously at odds with late President Hage Geingob, refrained from endorsing Nandi-Ndaitwah explicitly, emphasizing her commitment to the party's decision. Iivula-Ithana stressed that her aim was not to seek favors but to ensure adherence to the party's constitutional provisions. However, Fransina Kahungu, the secretary of the party's women's council, suggested that Iivula-Ithana was aligned with Nandi-Ndaitwah's faction. × A LEGAL GAP PERMITS THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDACY OF NANDI-NDAITWAH Swapo?s central committee (CC) decision to bypass an extraordinary congress and endorse Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as a presidential candidate has faced criticism from certain party leaders. According to some, the party's constitution was interpreted to favor the current leadership. Swapo politburo member and lawyer Sisa Namandje clarified the party?s constitution regarding an extraordinary congress after a president's death, stating that it mandates the central committee to call for such a congress within three months, without specifying that it must be held within the same period. The terms ?called? and ?held? were explained during a two-hour presentation to party members, seemingly creating a loophole that propelled Nandi-Ndaitwah to candidacy for Swapo's presidential nominee for the November elections. Some members questioned why Namandje was given two hours while Swapo?s legal affairs secretary, Pohamba Shifeta, was present. Before the meeting, Swapo formed a committee to consider succession plans after the death of party president Hage Geingob. Despite some discontent among CC members, Nandi-Ndaitwah emerged as the ruling party's candidate for the upcoming elections, potentially becoming Namibia?s first female president. The party also resolved to hold an extraordinary congress on April 19, 2025. Swapo?s CC decided against holding an election for the position of vice president at the 2025 extraordinary congress to prevent potential factionalism and ensure party unity. Due to various challenges, including financial constraints and logistical issues, the congress was scheduled for April 19, 2025, aiming to maintain unity among party members. Political analyst Erika Thomas believes the outcome of the CC meeting was the right decision for Swapo as a political party. × TRIBUTE: TRACING THE PATH OF A TITAN In an unexpected twist of fate, Namibia's destiny, along with the story of one of its most revered political figures, and indeed its own narrative of nationhood, began under the humble shelter of a tree. On the 3rd of August 1941, at farm Sawes in the district of Otavi, Namibia welcomed one of its greatest leaders, President Hage Gottfried Geingob, who himself emerged as a beacon under the very tree where he was born. This location symbolizes not only his personal journey but also the intertwined fate of Namibia and his enduring legacy. Late DTA president Katuutire Kaura once remarked that no account of the country's achievements could be complete without acknowledging Geingob's contributions. In his passing, nations worldwide have echoed this sentiment, offering condolences and reflecting on Geingob's relentless advocacy for Namibia's place on the global stage. Geingob's life was marked by adversity, from his humble beginnings to his role as a freedom fighter and later as a statesman. Rooted in his own struggles, he dedicated himself to combating discrimination, injustice, and economic inequality. His journey was not without challenges, but through negotiation and diplomacy, he navigated the path to independence for Namibia. Geingob's strategic leadership and commitment to the country's interests led to numerous diplomatic successes and economic advancements, both domestically and within the SADC region. During his presidency, Geingob faced formidable challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, his administration thrived, fostering public discourse, prioritizing social welfare programs, and championing youth empowerment. As Namibia prepares to bid farewell to its remarkable leader, the nation stands at a crossroads. Geingob's legacy of resilience and dedication to his country's progress will undoubtedly guide Namibia through the challenges that lie ahead, even as the shade of the tree under which they gathered fades away. × SHIVUTE ANNOUNCES GEINGOB'S DEPARTURE WITH STATE ACCOUNT IN A FAVORABLE BALANCE Namibia Revenue Agency (NamRA) Commissioner Sam Shivute remarked that the late President Hage Geingob left the state account in a favorable position with billions of dollars, contrasting with its previous state. Shivute, who paid tribute to the statesman this week, highlighted a past where the State account frequently faced overdrafts. However, with enhanced revenue collection and a call for responsible spending, the situation has significantly improved. "President Geingob was tasked with the challenging objective of enhancing the fiscal position through fiscal consolidation, aiming to curtail unnecessary expenditures without excessively limiting government spending to the detriment of the poor and the economy in the short term. Between 2015 and now, Namibia's fiscal position has notably improved. This is corroborated by the private sector, with Cirrus Capital Economic Outlook for 2024 confirming Namibia's enhanced fiscal standing," Shivute stated. Discussing the hurdles Geingob encountered, Shivute noted the economic difficulties prevalent when Geingob assumed leadership, citing a decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from N$146 billion in December 2015 to N$133 billion at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020. However, by December 2022, the GDP rebounded to N$144 billion, surpassing pre-pandemic levels, primarily fueled by a robust growth rate of 6.5% recorded in 2022, with an estimated over five percent growth in 2023. Shivute also emphasized Geingob's legacy of nurturing functional and independent institutions, which he believes will serve Namibia for generations to come. He highlighted Geingob's regional and international contributions, positioning Namibia as a favored destination for green investments, oil and gas exploration, and foreign direct investments (FDIs) through engagements at Davos and CoP28. Additionally, Geingob's roles in global discourse at the United Nations and other platforms were recognized. In conclusion, Shivute expressed gratitude for Geingob's impact on numerous lives and labeled him a global leader with a lasting legacy characterized by courage, strength, and patriotism. × GLOBAL DIGNITARIES CONVENE TO PAY TRIBUTE TO THE LATE PRESIDENT HAGE GEINGOB OF NAMIBIA AT INDEPENDENCE STADIUM At Independence Stadium in Windhoek, leaders from around the world gather to honor the late President Dr. Hage Geingob, hailed as a fallen hero of Namibia. Among them are 18 heads of state, who laud President Geingob as a genuine revolutionary leader, a formidable freedom fighter, an accomplished scholar, and a proponent of peace and stability not only in Namibia but also throughout the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and beyond. The memorial service, likened to the grandeur of a Pope's funeral, features a lineup of speakers, predominantly fellow presidents, extolling President Geingob's remarkable contributions. Thus far, the President of Botswana, a close confidant of the late Geingob, alongside the Presidents of Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Equatorial Guinea, and notable current and former Namibian leaders, including the official opposition leader, have paid their respects and shared cherished memories. Additionally, representatives from the Royal Family of Qatar, Britain, and a high-level delegation from the United States of America join the mourners. - Namibia Daily News. × A DISPUTE EMERGES REGARDING CHILDREN WITNESSING THE PRESIDENT'S BODY In Windhoek, on 24 February, during the memorial service for the late President Dr. Hage G. Geingob at Parliament Gardens earlier this week, an unexpected occurrence garnered attention as a parent, accompanied by two children, viewed the president's body. This incident has sparked considerable debate and raised concerns about the appropriateness of exposing children to such sensitive events, with worries about potential psychological effects. Many have questioned why the Namibian Defense Force (NDF) allowed minors to view the body. Critics have expressed surprise that a parent would bring children of such young ages to witness the deceased body of a prominent figure, especially that of a president. The decision to permit this has not only attracted local scrutiny but has also prompted inquiries from other nations, questioning the wisdom of allowing children to participate in such solemn proceedings. The incident has reopened discussions about how societies approach matters of death and mourning, particularly concerning the involvement of young children. While some argue for shielding children from the harsh realities of mortality, others advocate for openness and education about death as a natural aspect of life. - Namibian Daily News. × AWAKEN THE GEINGOB WITHIN US ?ANDRE The Erongo region convened a memorial service in Swakopmund on Thursday to honor President Hage Geingob, with Governor Neville Andre urging Namibians to embrace the late leader?s spirit and legacy. ?In the wake of the passing of one of Africa?s and Namibia?s remarkable sons, today I stand with you all in a state of sorrow and disbelief,? he expressed. Reflecting on Geingob?s life, Andre emphasized the late president?s remarkable contributions to the nation, steering Namibia through economic challenges, drought, and the Covid-19 pandemic, alongside his personal dedication to improving the lives of Namibians. ?He endowed us with a compassionate heart that brought laughter, and with profound wisdom that inspired exceptional leadership,? Andre praised, commending Geingob?s bravery, compassion, and unwavering commitment to peace and unity. Encouraging Namibians to embody Geingob?s values, Andre urged for national unity towards shared prosperity, inclusivity, equality, and the eradication of poverty. Chief Sagarias Seibeb of the D?uredama Traditional Authority also paid tribute, highlighting Geingob?s impact on Namibia?s diverse cultural landscape. Seibeb reminisced about Geingob?s efforts to allocate budgets for traditional authorities, ensuring equitable development across communities. Underscoring Geingob?s vision of ?One Namibia, One Nation?, Seibeb emphasized the importance of unity in building the nation. Henties Bay Mayor Lewies Vermaak, representing the Republican Party, delivered a tribute in Afrikaans, praising Geingob as a president for all Namibians, regardless of differences in race, color, tribe, or culture. Vermaak echoed Geingob?s vision of national unity and urged Namibians to remain united as per the late president?s wishes. Representatives from Namport and the mining sector also lauded Geingob?s positive impact on Namibia?s key economic sectors. × MUTORWA, VENAANI, SHALLI AND GEINGOB?S SON AMONG HIS PALLBEARERS The government has revealed the individuals selected to accompany the Namibian Defence Force as they bear the coffin of the late President Hage Geingob during his memorial and funeral services. The six designated escorts include former Agriculture Minister Alfeus !Naruseb, Deputy Prime Minister John Mutorwa, former Defence Chief Martin Shalli, President Geingob?s eldest son Mangaliso Fernandez Geingob, Official Opposition Leader McHenry Venaani, and Swapo veteran Ben Amathila. × STREET VENDORS ALLOWED TO OPERATE AT GEINGOB?S MEMORIAL Information Minister Emma Theofelus announced that street vendors will be allowed to sell their goods at designated locations during Saturday's official memorial service for former president Hage Geingob at Independence Stadium. The decision aims to provide refreshments to the expected crowd of over 50,000 attendees. Explaining the rationale behind this decision, Theofelus clarified that the memorial service program is scheduled to run from the morning until the evening, with state-provided refreshments available only at the end of the program. Therefore, allowing street vendors to operate will ensure that attendees have access to refreshments throughout the day. However, Theofelus emphasized that the sale of alcohol in the vicinity of Independence Stadium is strictly prohibited. Law enforcement agencies will be monitoring these activities to ensure compliance with regulations. × ?PAPA WAS INDEED A FATHER OF THE NATION? ? GEINGOB?S DAUGHTER Nangula Geingos, the eldest daughter of President Hage Geingob, shared heartfelt sentiments about her father's role not just as a parent but as a figure cherished by the nation. Speaking at a gathering of family and friends at his Casa Rosalia residence for the final weekly memorial service, she reflected on how her father's love extended beyond his immediate family. "Daddy was a father figure to many. We grew up with numerous siblings, many of whom are here today. Each of us carries a piece of Hage within," Geingos expressed, acknowledging the shared sentiment among those present. She recalled how they understood the weight her father carried as a leader and tried their best to support him, acknowledging the sacrifices they made to share him with others who sought his guidance and affection. Geingos invited those who considered themselves his children to stand, symbolizing the widespread impact of her father's love and guidance. "Look around you, we are all his children," she affirmed, emphasizing the inclusive nature of his influence. She believed her father's love for the country mirrored the love he shared with his family. Geingos praised his ability to connect with the youth, his empathy towards the elderly and vulnerable, and his deep understanding of the nation's pulse. Kayla Elago, daughter of former first lady Monica Geingos, shared anecdotes of her parents' affectionate relationship, reflecting on the joyous moments she witnessed between them. President Geingob's eldest child, Mangaliso Fernandez, expressed surprise at the joyful atmosphere in Namibia despite the loss, crediting his father for leaving behind a stable and promising nation. Addressing concerns about the circumstances of President Geingob's passing, Lemmy Geingob, the president's cousin, clarified that the family had no involvement in his death, dispelling rumors to the contrary. Close friend Amos Shiyuka expressed admiration for President Geingob's selflessness and leadership qualities, reminiscing about his profound impact. Christine Tsandis Louw, President Geingob's sister, conveyed gratitude to her sister-in-law for her unwavering support throughout their family's journey. Others, including Namibia Revenue Agency head Sam Shivute and sister-in-law Ebba Kalondo, highlighted President Geingob's unwavering commitment to his principles and his warmth towards his family, which extended to opening his home to them. × NAM YOUTH INVITED TO BOOT CAMP IN SA Two Namibian youths, Ndahambelela Haifene and Christ Shameulu, have received invitations as delegates to the upcoming Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa (YALDA) international boot camp. Scheduled to take place from February 21st to 25th at the Future Africa Centre in Pretoria, the boot camp will convene over 50 delegates from various African countries. The overarching theme of the event is "Breaking Information Barriers on Intra-Africa Trade: Youth Inclusiveness in Implementing AfCFTA." During the boot camp, participants will engage in training programs tailored for young entrepreneurs involved in or interested in trade initiatives. Haifene, a multifaceted individual with roles as a self-published author, international speaker, youth leader, and legal practitioner, expressed her excitement at the prospect of contributing to discussions focusing on the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)'s impact on legal services and human rights. "As a young legal professional and advocate for empowerment in Africa, I am deeply honored to be acknowledged for my contributions to our continent's advancement," shared Haifene. Similarly, Shameulu, renowned for her endeavors in sustainable fashion and as the founder of Swakopmund Fashion Week, brings her extensive experience and entrepreneurial drive to the boot camp. For Shameulu, the opportunity serves as a platform to amplify the voices of African youth, particularly those from marginalized communities and women. "The vision of YALDA, which aims to empower young African leaders, strongly aligns with my personal mission to nurture talent and facilitate economic transformation in Africa," remarked Shameulu. × 5G AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN NAMIBIA Namibia stands at the forefront of an energy revolution, driven by the integration of fifth-generation (5G) connectivity. This cutting-edge technology holds the promise of boosting the efficiency, reliability, and scope of renewable energy sources, ranging from solar and wind power to emerging green technologies. As a result, Namibia is poised for a more sustainable and energy-efficient future. The unparalleled speed and real-time control capabilities of 5G technology are set to transform how Namibia manages its renewable energy resources. By enabling smarter and more efficient operation of solar, wind, and hybrid renewable systems, 5G facilitates real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. This ensures that renewable energy infrastructure operates at optimal efficiency, minimizing costly downtime and disruptions. At the heart of Namibia's renewable energy strategy lies the deployment of 5G-powered grids. These sophisticated networks, equipped with sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, offer detailed insights into energy consumption and distribution. High-resolution data enables precise balancing of energy supply and demand, dynamic pricing, and improved grid reliability and accessibility, crucial for transitioning to a sustainable energy landscape. Despite lingering misconceptions about its environmental impact, the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (Cran) assures that Namibia's 5G networks adhere to strict energy efficiency and emission reduction standards. Advanced antenna designs and beamforming techniques minimize energy usage and environmental impact, underscoring 5G's role as a vital tool in managing and optimizing renewable energy sources. One of the most transformative aspects of 5G in the realm of renewable energy is its ability to connect remote and rural areas. By enhancing the range and throughput of communication networks, 5G makes it feasible to bring renewable energy solutions to even the most isolated communities. Innovative pay-as-you-go systems, facilitated by 5G, lower financial barriers and enable widespread access to micro solar grids and other clean energy sources, driving national electrification and energy independence. By dispelling myths and embracing innovation, Cran empowers Namibian citizens to fully embrace and leverage the potential of 5G technology. Far from being hazardous, 5G serves as an enabler, unlocking the vast potential of Namibia's renewable resources and promising enhanced grid resilience, broader energy access, and a sustainable future for all Namibians. The fusion of 5G and renewable energy represents more than just a technological advancement; it signifies a paradigm shift for Namibia. As the nation harnesses its abundant solar and wind resources, 5G stands as a key enabler, ensuring that green energy solutions are not only sustainable but also universally accessible. In debunking myths and embracing innovation, Namibia is poised to lead the way in renewable energy and technological progress in Africa. × EDUCATION MINISTRY DECLARES FRIDAY A SCHOOL HOLIDAY The Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture has announced Friday, February 23rd, as a school holiday in honor of the mourning period for President Hage Geingob and in preparation for his final memorial service and funeral over the upcoming weekend. Sanet Steenkamp, the executive director, made this declaration via a media release on Tuesday, stating that this decision forms a part of the activities leading up to the national memorial service on Saturday, February 24th, and the state funeral on Sunday, February 25th. Steenkamp further requested that principals and teachers from schools in Windhoek select representatives of 15 to 20 students each, dressed in full school uniform, to participate in the official procession during Friday's memorial service. Details regarding the drop-off location and collection point will be communicated to the Director of Education, Arts, and Culture of the Khomas Regional Council in due course. Esther Angula, the public relations officer for the Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture, also confirmed that there will be no school on Monday, February 26th, due to the public holiday. × MBUMBA RECOUNTS GEINGOB?S LAST DAYS President Nangolo Mbumba grew concerned when President Hage Geingob's staff began sending constant updates during their return flight from the United States?a departure from their usual communication practices. This raised a red flag for Mbumba, who recalled receiving a strange message while they were flying over Nigeria. In a candid interview with the Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), Mbumba revealed insights into Geingob's final days, alongside National Assembly speaker Peter Katjavivi. They discussed how they clung to hope for Geingob's recovery until the final moments, awaiting updates from the doctors upon his return. Reflecting on their departure, Mbumba recalled their routine of never saying goodbye when Geingob traveled abroad. Despite this customary farewell, Geingob's departure for medical treatment in the US felt different. Mbumba noted receiving an unusual envelope the day before departure, indicating his role as acting president in Geingob's absence?a departure from their typical airport routine. During the return journey, Mbumba received updates indicating their entry into Angolan airspace, with plans to head directly to Lady Pohamba Private Hospital upon arrival in Windhoek. However, a morning call from Geingob's phone, which turned out to be from First Lady Geingos, signaled a shift in their expectations. Despite initial hope gleaned from medical updates upon Geingob's return, his condition did not improve. Mbumba vividly remembered the moment when doctors delivered the heartbreaking news of Geingob's passing. As they grappled with the loss, Mbumba and Katjavivi faced the daunting task of informing the nation and the world. Mbumba recounted the challenges of making the public announcement, emphasizing the need to uphold governmental structure and authority. Katjavivi, recalling his final moments with Geingob, shared his attempts to find hope in the situation, even as they received updates from the medical team. However, their hopes were dashed when news of Geingob's passing arrived in the early hours of the morning. In the aftermath of Geingob's death, political analyst Henning Melber questioned the circumstances surrounding his departure for medical treatment in the US. While some speculated about the timing and motivations, Melber urged against undue scrutiny, emphasizing the importance of evidence in assessing any potential improprieties. Despite speculation, the focus remains on mourning Geingob's passing and honoring his legacy, as recounted by those who were closest to him during his final days. × ANALYSTS CAUTION AGAINST EXPECTING SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FROM MBUMBA Political experts suggest that Namibians should temper their expectations regarding significant changes under President Nangolo Mbumba's administration, considering the limited time he has in office. They assert that Mbumba is essentially a caretaker president until the next president is sworn in, and his focus will likely be on maintaining continuity with the policies initiated by former President Hage Geingob. In an interview with Desert Radio, political analyst Ndumba Kamwanyah indicated that Mbumba will likely prioritize implementing existing programs such as NDP5, the Harambee Prosperity Plan, and green hydrogen, rather than introducing new policies. Kamwanyah emphasized that any major decisions about Mbumba's governance will depend largely on the budget allocation and how it aligns with his priorities, including addressing corruption. Political scientist Henning Melber noted that Mbumba inherits the same institutional framework and challenges as his predecessor, and it is crucial for him to rely on robust institutions and dedicated civil servants. Melber cautioned against expecting too much from Mbumba and stressed the importance of continuity in administration. Melber described Mbumba as a gentleman with a good track record, highlighting his loyalty and competence. However, he suggested that Mbumba's leadership style might differ from his predecessors. Analyst Jacob Nyambe expressed confidence in Mbumba's capabilities but suggested that major projects might not be feasible given the limited time left in his term, especially considering the upcoming election campaign. Mbumba assumed office as Namibia's fourth president shortly after the announcement of Geingob's passing on February 4th. × MBUMBA'S PRESIDENCY IGNITES A CONSTITUTIONAL DISCUSSION The recent inauguration of Nangolo Mbumba as Namibia's fourth President, following the passing of former President Hage Geingob, has sparked a widespread debate regarding the constitutional validity of his presidency. The ceremony, which also witnessed Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah taking the oath as Vice President, has prompted both legal scrutiny and public discourse. Critics argue that Mbumba's assumption of the presidency may not fully comply with the Namibian Constitution, suggesting that Chief Justice Peter Shivute may have overstepped his constitutional authority. There is divided public opinion, with some suggesting that Mbumba should have continued as Vice President and acting President until a new president was elected within the stipulated 90 days. This constitutional dilemma has garnered comments from legal experts such as Kavetu Maitjituavi, head of legal affairs at Affirmative Repositioning, and lawyer Kadhila Amoomo. Maitjituavi contends that Mbumba's current position is that of an acting president, not the duly appointed fourth president of Namibia. According to Maitjituavi, Mbumba is serving as an acting president, not as the president. "An acting CEO of Nampower was never a CEO of Nampower. Mbumba is not the fourth president. He is acting as president. The Constitution stipulates that he will act as president, it doesn?t say he will be president," Maitjituavi argued. He noted that the oath administered by the Chief Justice has set a concerning precedent. Maitjituavi reiterated that Mbumba should have remained Vice President and acted as president, suggesting that Chief Justice Shivute took advantage of the situation when the nation was in shock and failed to fulfill his duty. "We failed to uphold the Constitution," he lamented. According to Article 24 of the Namibian Constitution, in the event of a presidential vacancy or if the President is unable to fulfill duties, the Vice President, Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, or an appointed member shall act as president until the president can resume office or for the remainder of the term. However, Articles 28, 29, and 34 of the Constitution place more emphasis on the president. In contrast, Amoomo argued that Mbumba's swearing-in as president was lawful. "The title of the fourth president of the Republic of Namibia is constitutionally legitimate," he stated. Amoomo responded to media queries regarding the presidential succession debate. "After carefully analyzing the language and context used by the Constitution's drafters, particularly considering Article 29(4)(a) in conjunction with Article 34, we believe President Nangolo Mbumba was lawfully inaugurated as the fourth president of the Republic of Namibia," he said. Amoomo supported this assertion by considering the circumstances under which the presidential vacancy occurred. Furthermore, he emphasized that subsequent appointments of the Vice President and Cabinet members by President Mbumba remain valid. "In any case, the act of administering the oath by the Chief Justice has legal implications that have not been challenged through legal means. Therefore, the swearing-in remains valid and undisputed. The same applies to subsequent appointments of the Vice President and Cabinet members," he clarified. Drawing comparisons with the South African and Zambian Constitutions, Amoomo highlighted differences in provisions regarding an acting president. While the South African Constitution delineates the powers of an acting president, the Namibian Constitution does not explicitly address this. He emphasized that the term 'acting' in the Namibian Constitution functions more as a verb than a noun. He concluded that, notwithstanding these differences, the legal consequences remain the same, emphasizing that an acting functionary is lawfully empowered to perform the functions of the substantive functionary. × THE DROUGHT IN NAMIBIA HAS AFFECTED 700,000 PEOPLE Benedict Libanda, the Chief Executive Officer of the Environmental Investment Fund of Namibia (EIF), revealed a startling statistic that approximately 700,000 people in Namibia are impacted annually by climate change and drought. He disclosed this information during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between EIF and the Namibia Special Risks Insurance Association Limited (NASRIA) in Windhoek last week. The purpose of the agreement is to address climate change challenges and promote sustainable development. Libanda emphasized the urgency of mitigating climate challenges, especially in light of the pressing times and the need for funding and innovations outlined in the MoU. He cited the 2022 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which ranks Namibia among the top ten vulnerable countries to climate change. The report predicts a rise in evaporation rates, exacerbating Namibia's vulnerability. Furthermore, Libanda expressed concern about the sustainability of current drought mitigation measures, noting that approximately N$700 million is spent annually on drought mitigation. He stressed the importance of collaboration among stakeholders to address these challenges comprehensively. Additionally, he highlighted the projected 10 percent drop in cereal crop production due to low rainfall, which would significantly impact food production in the country. The partnership between EIF and NASRIA is deemed crucial in addressing climate change challenges by leveraging expertise and resources to strengthen the nation's resilience and promote sustainable development. NASRIA's Acting Managing Director, John Uusiku, emphasized the entity's commitment to assisting rural farmers, particularly with insurance coverage for livestock. He highlighted initiatives such as the Weather Index Based Livestock insurance (Wibil), which offers affordable insurance coverage to farmers, with the government subsidizing 80 percent of the premium. Uusiku stressed the need for additional funding to support risk mitigation solutions for both communal and commercial farmers. The MoU formalizes a cooperative framework between EIF and NASRIA, aiming to secure funding for climate change-related insurance products and facilitate the exchange of information, expertise, and policies related to regulatory compliance and governance. The parties involved will appoint dedicated focal points for coordination and facilitation to ensure the seamless implementation of agreed cooperation activities. Ndapona Schleberger, NASRIA's Executive Marketing and Sales, highlighted that the MoU stemmed from discussions at COP28 and emphasized the establishment of a task force to chart the way forward. × NAMIBIA PLACES ITS HOPES ON THE YOUTH TO PARTICIPATE IN VOTING, BUT THE QUESTION REMAINS: WILL THEY SHOW UP? Panduleni Itula of the Independent Patriots for Change is on a mission as a presidential candidate for the 2024 elections. However, the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) warns that low election turnout may persist unless young people are engaged in Namibian politics. Graham Hopwood, the executive director of IPPR, believes that the youth could significantly influence the election's outcome but notes a lack of interest among them in voting. This concern is underscored by a report from the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) highlighting a trend of voter disinterest in Namibian elections. For instance, in the 2019 national elections, 532,287 out of 1.3 million eligible voters abstained from voting, compared to only 18,600 in 1989. Hopwood insists that more voter education is necessary from the ECN, political parties, and civil society to address this issue. He emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation to guide political party funding, ensuring fairness in the distribution of funds. Additionally, Hopwood stresses the importance of active civic education initiatives across Namibia to promote voter participation and understanding of the democratic process. Political analyst Wade Henckert suggests that economic hardships, social marginalization, and a lack of accountability in politics contribute to voter apathy. He urges extensive civic education campaigns to empower communities with the knowledge and resources needed to engage in democratic decision-making. Maximilliant Katjimune of the Popular Democratic Movement expresses concern over voter apathy and emphasizes the importance of voter education and mobilization efforts by political parties and civil society. Ndumba Kamwanyah, another political analyst, believes that voter apathy stems from disillusionment with politicians' unfulfilled promises. He emphasizes the need for viable alternatives in politics to inspire voter confidence and participation. The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID) has embarked on a long-term project to enhance civic education and inclusive participation in democratic processes. Meanwhile, political parties like Swapo and the National Unity Democratic Organisation vow to address voter apathy by engaging youth and promoting their involvement in decision-making. Josef Kauandenge of the National Unity Democratic Organisation advocates for more youth representation in political leadership to attract young voters. Duminga Ndala of the Landless People's Movement youth command emphasizes the importance of political awareness and offering practical solutions to address societal challenges to increase voter engagement. × NAMIBIAN MUSICIANS POUR HEARTS OUT IN TRIBUTE TO GEINGOB Local artists have paid tribute to the late President Hage Geingob through the release of six heartfelt songs following his passing. One of these poignant tributes, titled 'Leader of the Brave', was swiftly composed and released by Big Ben just hours after the news of President Geingob's demise broke. In an interview with Desert Radio, Big Ben revealed that he penned and composed the song within a mere two hours of hearing the sad news. He expressed that as an artist, he possesses the ability to swiftly process emotions and convey them through music. Describing President Geingob as a beacon of hope, the lyrics of the song reflect on his leadership and the unity he championed. Other artists such as Jael MK, James K, Samuel Shine, Get Rich, Ndiliminani Cultural Troupe, and Nam Gospel United, which includes gospel musicians Maranatha, Pride, D-Naff, Tony the Poet, Alex Shiwayu, Nyasyo, and Effy, also contributed to the tribute by releasing songs honoring the late president. Jael MK, in her song 'Legendary Father-Omake', expressed that the news of President Geingob's death left her shattered, prompting her to release her pain through music. She described President Geingob as a legend who embodied unique values and character traits. Maranatha, reflecting on the emotional impact of President Geingob's passing, shared that she and her fellow artists were deeply affected by the news. They decided to honor his memory by writing a tribute song celebrating his legendary life. James Kitambala, vocalist of 4x4, produced the song 'Forever in Our Heart', symbolizing President Geingob's impactful leadership and dedication to his country. Hip-hop artist Ndjambi Paulus, also known as Get Rich, released a song titled 'Legacy', emphasizing the enduring impact of President Geingob's leadership and the unity of the nation in mourning his loss. Samuel Shine's song, simply titled 'Hage Geingob', pays homage to the late president's remarkable leadership and delightful sense of humor, with production assistance from Uncle V and Lizzoh Namibia. Ndilimani Cultural Troupe's 'Hage, Son of the Soil' was compiled by the backing vocalist and instrumental team, reflecting on their personal connection with President Geingob and his significant contributions to the nation. The Ndilimani Cultural Troupe, established in 1980, holds fond memories of performing alongside the late president during his presidential campaign and other historic events, further highlighting the deep impact of his legacy. × THREE GREEN HYDROGEN PILOT PROJECTS TO START OPERATIONS President Nangolo Mbumba has announced that three green hydrogen pilot projects will commence operations this year, marking a significant step in Namibia's pursuit of sustainable energy solutions. Addressing his first Cabinet session in Windhoek, President Mbumba outlined his economic agenda, emphasizing the imperative of committing to economic development. "Our nation is on a positive trajectory of economic recovery across various sectors, notably agriculture, mining, fisheries, tourism, oil and gas, and green energy," stated President Mbumba. "I urge the relevant government ministries in these sectors to expedite the implementation of pending programs to accelerate economic development and foster employment opportunities, particularly for our youth." President Mbumba also cited encouraging economic indicators, including exceeding pre-pandemic growth levels and a projected gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 3.4% for 2024. "During the festive season, Namibia witnessed a significant influx of domestic, international, and regional tourists, particularly from the Southern African Development Community region," noted President Mbumba. "In the energy sector, green hydrogen is poised to play a pivotal role in transforming the Namibian economy." He underscored promising oil discoveries and underscored the importance of Namibian participation through the Welwitschia Sovereign Wealth Fund. Addressing concerns about corruption in the energy sector, President Mbumba assured citizens of the government's commitment to accountability and transparency. "Some of our citizens have expressed concerns about corruption in the emerging energy sector. I want to assure all Namibians that our government is steadfast in promoting accountability and transparency," affirmed President Mbumba. "We will continue to enhance policy measures to combat corruption." President Mbumba called for collaboration among law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and citizens to maintain a corruption-free Namibia. Additionally, he pledged to uphold President Hage Geingob's social contract with Namibians, prioritizing project implementation and serving the interests of all citizens. × NAMIBIANS TO INVEST WITH N$10 First National Bank (FNB) has unveiled the dual listing of the FirstRand Exchange Traded Note (ETN) program on the Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX), opening doors for Namibians to invest with as little as N$10. According to FNB spokesperson Hileni Amadhila, Namibian investors now have the opportunity to invest in global giants like Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, and Microsoft, which previously required substantial sums and intricate offshore accounts. The FNB ETN program, however, enables ordinary Namibians to start investing with just N$10, making international investment more accessible. Amadhila highlights that the program also offers protection against currency depreciation, which is crucial for safeguarding investments in a volatile economic environment. International diversification is key to building a robust investment portfolio, and FNB ETNs provide a simple and cost-effective way to achieve this diversification, Amadhila explains. Being listed on the NSX, the ETNs can be purchased directly through NSX stockbrokers without the need for complex offshore account opening processes or large investment amounts. Each ETN represents a fractional share in the listed companies, allowing investors to own shares in global corporations in a more affordable and accessible manner. This presents Namibian investors with a unique opportunity to diversify the offshore component of their investment portfolios comprehensively. Moreover, as listed instruments, the ETNs can only be traded through registered Namibian stockbrokers. Amadhila notes that the ETNs carry an embedded management fee of 1%, which is incorporated into the trading price on the exchange. Potential investors are advised to seek competent financial advice before venturing into these instruments, assessing suitability based on their individual financial circumstances. × ERONGO POLICE BOLSTERED WITH TWO NEW 4?4 BAKKIES Last Friday, a local mine demonstrated its commitment to community safety by donating two new double-cab 4?4 bakkies valued at over N$1.2 million to the Namibian Police, bolstering their operational capacity in the Erongo region. George Botshiwe, the managing director of QKR Navachab Gold Mine, underscored the mine's dedication to the communities it serves. He highlighted the 'Golden Egg Project,' an initiative empowering local entrepreneurs, alongside various other community endeavors such as supporting mortuary construction and planning a medical facility. "Safety remains a paramount concern for us, ensuring the well-being of our employees and community members. Our support for the Namibian Police is an extension of this commitment," said Botshiwe. He stressed the importance of public-private collaboration, noting Navachab's past assistance in repairing police vehicles and viewing this donation as a natural progression of their support. Joseph Shikongo, the Police Inspector General, expressed sincere gratitude to the mine, acknowledging the challenges faced in combating crime and the critical role of police visibility. He emphasized that the donation symbolizes a profound commitment to national safety and security, significantly enhancing law enforcement capabilities in Karibib communities. Erongo governor Neville Andre recognized the region's recent economic growth and the increasing demand for effective law enforcement. He anticipated that the donated vehicles would enhance police mobility and response times. Melanie Ndjago, Karibib constituency councillor, praised Navachab as a prominent corporate social investment contributor and commended their dedication to crime prevention. She urged community members to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activities promptly. Karibib mayor Davey van Wyk underscored the pivotal role of safety and security in attracting investors and ensuring community well-being. He encouraged efficient utilization of the donated vehicles by the police and urged residents to collaborate with law enforcement authorities. × THE SUPREME COURT GRAPPLES WITH AN INCREASE IN CASES Chief Justice Peter Shivute reported a surge in the number of appeals the Supreme Court had to contend with in 2023 during the official opening of the new legal year in Windhoek. According to Shivute, there was an approximately 60% increase in the number of appeals filed at the Supreme Court last year compared to 2022. Statistics released by the Office of the Judiciary revealed that 181 new matters were registered at the Supreme Court in 2023, marking a 59% increase from the 114 cases registered in 2022. Shivute noted that the court maintained a high standard in case disposal, with 93 out of 98 matters enrolled for a hearing in 2023 being heard, and judgments delivered in 87 cases, resulting in a case disposal rate of 93%. In contrast, 49 matters were heard in 2022, with 47 judgments delivered. Shivute also highlighted a concerning trend of some litigants and legal practitioners repeatedly disregarding the court's rules, leading to the dismissal or removal of cases from the court's roll. He emphasized the importance of both litigants and legal practitioners familiarizing themselves thoroughly with the court's rules to uphold the efficiency and integrity of the judicial process. Regarding the High Court, Shivute mentioned that the main division in Windhoek finalized 6,827 civil and labor cases in 2023, with 78% of these matters disposed of within prescribed time limits. This marked an improvement from the on-time disposal rate of 73% recorded in 2022. Shivute attributed this success to the judicial case management system, which ensures efficient case handling and timely dispute resolution. The High Court's mediation process also saw 611 matters finalized in 2023, with successful mediations achieved in 316 cases. However, the performance in criminal cases was less impressive, with the main division finalizing 19 criminal trials in 2023. In the regional and district courts, 68,782 cases were handled in 2023, with only 37% of these matters being finalized. Specifically, in the regional courts, only 16% of the 3,467 cases dealt with were finalized during the same period. × IIPUMBU STATED THAT GEINGOB ADVOCATED FOR THE RIGHTS OF THE UNDERPRIVILEGED We are deeply saddened by the loss of an extraordinary statesman, visionary leader, and dedicated servant of the people, President Hage Geingob. Geingob's legacy is extensive and diverse. While he is renowned for his tenure as the president of our beloved country, we must also acknowledge his significant contributions in various capacities, including his previous role as minister of trade and industry. It was during this time that Geingob showcased his unwavering dedication to advancing economic development, industrialization, and trade promotion. He prioritized sustainable investment and international cooperation, resulting in remarkable growth and prosperity in Namibia's trade relations with other nations. Recognizing the vital role of trade and industrial cooperation in driving economic progress, Geingob's efforts to strengthen trade ties, negotiate mutually beneficial agreements, and create opportunities for Namibian businesses have left an indelible mark on his legacy. As one of the youthful ministers appointed by him, I can attest to the trust he placed in the younger generation of leadership. His mentorship and guidance have facilitated my work and enabled me to carry out my responsibilities effectively. Geingob played a pivotal role in shaping Namibia's trade and industrial policy regime. Under his leadership, the country developed its first industrial policy, revamped its investment laws, and implemented initiatives such as the Equipment Aid Scheme program and the Industrial Upgrading and Modernization Program. Furthermore, Geingob spearheaded efforts to streamline business registration processes and negotiate economic partnership agreements, demonstrating his commitment to fostering a conducive environment for entrepreneurship and economic growth. Beyond his achievements in trade and industry, Geingob was a staunch advocate for justice, equality, and social progress. He championed the cause of the less privileged and strived to build a more inclusive society where every citizen has equal opportunities. As we mourn his passing, let us take solace in the enduring impact of his legacy. Let us honor his memory by reaffirming our commitment to the ideals he cherished ? unity, resilience, inclusion, and the betterment of our nation. We pledge to continue building on his legacy, including his vision of green industrialization, and draw inspiration from his remarkable leadership. To Madame Monica Geingos, Geingob's children, and his entire family, may you find comfort in each other's embrace and in the memories of his indomitable spirit. Farewell, our leader, your legacy will endure, and may your revolutionary soul rest in eternal peace. *Lucia Iipumbu serves as Namibia?s minister of industrialization and trade. × ESTHER SHAKELA'S POLITICAL JOURNEY Who is Esther Shakela? Esther is the youngest sibling in her family ? a fact she believes speaks volumes about her character and personality. Indeed, being the youngest holds significance for her. She was born and raised in Ongwediva, located in the northern region of Namibia. How has your background and upbringing influenced your personal and professional development? My journey reflects the profound impact of my background and upbringing. Growing up in a community that values resilience and collective well-being instilled in me a sense of service and determination. Raised in a household that prioritizes education and social responsibility, my personal and professional growth has been shaped by a commitment to contribute meaningfully to my community and country. This foundation fuels my passion for youth empowerment and advocacy, driving me to be a catalyst for positive change in Namibia and beyond. You majored in political science. Can you tell us why you chose that particular field? Political science, for me, is not merely an academic pursuit but a powerful lens through which to understand the world. I firmly believe in the adage that "politics is about who gets what, when, where, and how," emphasizing its pervasive influence in our lives. Choosing political science was a deliberate decision to comprehend the intricate dynamics of governance, policy-making, and societal structures. Recognizing its transformative potential in shaping positive change, particularly in African governance, I am committed to contributing informed perspectives to the discourse on governance and leadership. You are currently pursuing an MA in Security and Strategic Studies. What does it entail and why did you choose that? My pursuit of an MA in Security and Strategic Studies is a strategic endeavor to deepen my understanding of the complex geopolitical landscape. This field delves into a multifaceted exploration of security challenges, strategic decision-making, and the delicate balance between national interests and global cooperation. I chose this path with Namibia and young women in mind. By immersing myself in security and strategic studies, I aim to play a pivotal role in shaping policies that ensure the safety and well-being of my nation and its people. Moreover, I am driven by the need to enhance my strategic thinking capacity and share this knowledge with others. The underrepresentation of women in security and strategic matters globally further motivates me to contribute towards transforming this reality. Academic accomplishments seem to be a significant part of your journey. Was education always emphasized in your family? Education was indeed paramount in my family. My father, in particular, was stringent about academic progress and prioritized it above all else. As long as my academic journey was on track, he was content. This emphasis on education has not only propelled my personal success but also instilled in me a profound belief in its power to uplift communities and nations. How do you think your academic achievements have contributed to your current success? My academic achievements serve as a testament to my dedication and provide me with a valuable toolset for effecting change. Through rigorous academic pursuits, I have gained a nuanced understanding of political dynamics, governance, and leadership. These intellectual foundations empower me to navigate the complexities of my work, make informed decisions, contribute to strategic planning, and drive initiatives aligned with Namibia?s developmental objectives. You were also active in student politics; can you share your experience? My involvement in student politics was transformative. Initially hesitant, I eventually embraced the opportunity to serve and amplify the voices of my peers. Balancing advocacy, representation, and policy engagement in the realm of student politics honed my leadership skills, fostering resilience, diplomacy, and a deep understanding of power dynamics. This period of active engagement laid a solid foundation for my ongoing commitment to youth empowerment and participatory governance. You were a Global Peace Ambassador at the Global Peace Foundation. What did your position entail? As a Global Peace Ambassador, my role centered on fostering harmony and collaboration on a global scale. I played a pivotal role in promoting peace-building initiatives, intercultural understanding, and youth involvement in creating a more harmonious world. Collaborating with diverse stakeholders, including government officials, civil society, and fellow ambassadors, I worked to drive initiatives transcending borders and contributing to the global pursuit of peace. What is your personal opinion about global peace at the moment? Global peace, to me, is an ongoing collaborative effort. In light of contemporary challenges marked by conflict and instability, fostering understanding, dialogue, and cooperation among nations is paramount. I believe in the importance of youth engagement in shaping a peaceful future, where diverse voices contribute to collective solutions for the benefit of humanity. With regard to gender and representation, do you think women are well-represented in political decision-making positions? While progress has been made, women?s representation in political decision-making remains inadequate. Addressing systemic barriers, promoting mentorship, and creating platforms for women to actively participate in shaping policies are essential steps toward achieving gender equality in governance. I advocate for deliberate measures to ensure inclusivity and equal representation in political spheres. Can you share your passion for writing? My passion for writing is a creative outlet for expressing thoughts, insights, and advocacy. Whether through articles, essays, or speeches, I harness the power of words to inspire change, challenge perspectives, and contribute to meaningful dialogue on pertinent issues. Writing enables me to foster a culture of informed discourse and critical thinking, influencing positive change in society. How do you relax? To unwind, I indulge in reading. Whether stressed or seeking solace, reading has always been my go-to activity. While still exploring other relaxation methods, reading remains a constant source of comfort and enjoyment for me. × RAMAPHOSA CONTEMPLATES INSIGHTS DRAWN FROM GEINGOB'S LEADERSHIP During a poignant visit to Windhoek this Saturday, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa offered heartfelt reflections on the impact of the late Namibian President Hage Geingob. Ramaphosa, on a working visit to Namibia, met with President Nangolo Mbumba and expressed his condolences to Monica Geingos, the bereaved former First Lady. In a meeting filled with respect and mourning, Ramaphosa paid tribute to Geingob?s ethical leadership style, an attribute he deeply admired and learned from. According to Ramaphosa, Geingob?s disciplined approach to leadership, which emphasized structured systems, well-executed processes, and efficiently run institutions, left a profound impression on him. These lessons, Ramaphosa noted, hold particular resonance as South Africa confronts its challenges, offering a blueprint for effective governance. Ramaphosa's visit to State House and subsequent condolence call at Casa Rosalia, the late President Geingob's residence, alongside President Mbumba, underscored the strong ties between Namibia and South Africa. The tribute paid by the South African President to Geingob not only celebrated the former Namibian leader's dedication to his country but also recognized his significant impact on regional politics and governance. As leaders across the continent and the globe honor Hage Geingob's memory, Ramaphosa's reflections provide insight into the values and principles that defined Geingob's presidency. Geingob's commitment to ethical leadership and disciplined governance remains a guiding beacon for current and future leaders in Africa and beyond. Ramaphosa's visit and his conveyance of condolences to the former First Lady and the people of Namibia serve as a powerful testament to Geingob's enduring legacy. The South African President emphasized how it serves as a reminder of the profound influence one leader can have on their contemporaries and the enduring bonds of friendship and solidarity that unite the nations of Southern Africa. × GEINGOB IS A FOLKLORE HERO ? SEIBEB Today, as we convene on the second day of the ninth session of the seventh National Assembly, we pause to reflect on the life and legacy of our dearly departed president, Hage Geingob. In essence, his life epitomizes the journey from humble beginnings in a poor peasant family to becoming a formidable statesman with an unmistakable presence. Geingob belonged to a generation of Africans who bore witness to profound upheavals from their earliest days. As Karl Marx famously stated in his 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte in 1852, "Men make their own history, but they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given, and transmitted from the past." His life story encapsulated the tumultuous effects of World War II, the struggles and triumphs of the 20th century, from pre-colonial Africa to the era of colonialism, liberation movements, and the challenges of post-colonial governance. He lived through the era of structural adjustments, the influence of international institutions like the Bretton Woods organizations, and the shadows of neo-colonialism. Geingob witnessed the aspirations of pan-Africanism realized through the efforts of leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, and Abdel Hussein, as well as the struggles for democracy and social reform across the continent. In the oral traditions of our folklore, particularly among the Damaran people, Geingob emerged as a modern-day hero alongside other liberation stalwarts like Theo-Ben Gurirab and Moses //Garoeb. Though I personally did not witness the era of //Garoeb, my time in Swapo's central committee exposed me to the legendary diplomats Gurirab and Geingob, whose intelligence and bravery were spoken of in reverent tones. Geingob's return from exile was celebrated as a triumph, and his name, Hage Kaikhoeb Ge, became synonymous with resilience and hope. His memory will forever be intertwined with the struggles for freedom, justice, and democracy that have shaped our continent. He was a leader who listened to all, providing a platform for diverse voices to be heard. In honoring Geingob, we not only pay tribute to a leader but also to a visionary whose legacy will inspire future generations. May his spirit endure, a testament to the enduring strength of the African people. To honor his memory, let us establish the Dr. Hage Gottfried Geingob Foundation, ensuring that the history of our struggle heroes is recorded and celebrated for generations to come. Our condolences go out to his widow, family, friends, and the nation. May his soul rest in eternal peace. × ?OUR BIG TREE HAS FALLEN? Honorable Speaker, esteemed members of this esteemed assembly, the Geingob family, and fellow Namibians, With a heavy heart and profound humility, I rise to share a few reflections on the passing of a great statesman who has answered the call of our heavenly father, a departure that we all wish could have been delayed. Yet, his time is not ours, and what he has accomplished is truly remarkable. Our towering figure, the champion of the mountains, has fallen. He set the standards and blazed trails in every aspect, leaving an indelible mark on our nation. His race has been run, and now, fellow compatriots, it is our turn to carry the torch forward. Let us hold our heads high, stand firm, and take up the mantle, for the responsibility now lies squarely upon our shoulders. My memories of this distinguished leader, in stature and in deeds, are intertwined with our encounter at the Pan-African Centre of Namibia (Pacon) during the Africa Rising seminar in 2014. It was an iconic event where we were honored to host the former Ghanaian president, Jerry John Rawlings, who has since passed on. Our then Prime Minister, Hage Geingob, presided over this gathering. During that memorable occasion, we also posthumously honored the father of pan-Africanism, Kwame Nkrumah, recognizing Geingob's own significant contributions to the pan-African cause. It is fitting to mention that as we mourn Geingob's passing, we take solace in the belief that he is reunited with other great leaders of our time, such as Nelson Mandela, Patrice Lumumba, Julius Nyerere, Rawlings, Kenneth Kaunda, and many others who have gone before him. Allow me to recall a conversation I had with Geingob before he assumed the presidency, where we discussed the role of pan-Africanism in his government. One significant outcome of that discussion was his desire to establish a Ministry of Good Governance, later manifested as the Ministry of Public Enterprises. This was in line with our shared vision of Africa rising and taking its rightful place on the global stage. Geingob's tribute to Rawlings upon his passing epitomizes his stature and character. He will be remembered as a trailblazer who played a pivotal role in shaping Namibia's democratic institutions and socio-economic development. As we grapple with the pain of his departure, let us draw strength from his legacy and recommit ourselves to building a prosperous Namibia and the Africa he envisioned. To his beloved wife, Monica Geingos, and the entire family, we extend our deepest condolences. Your loss is our loss, and we stand in solidarity with you during this difficult time. May the cherished memories you shared with him and your unwavering faith bring you comfort and solace in the days ahead. Rest in peace, dear son of the soil. From dust we are made, and to dust, we shall all return. *Maureen Hinda-Mbuende is the deputy minister of finance and public enterprises. × GEINGOB HAILED AS PRESS FREEDOM CHAMPION Namibia has stood out as a beacon of press freedom in Africa during the tenure of the late President Hage Geingob, even as freedom of the press faces challenges in many parts of the world. President Geingob's steadfast commitment to press freedom has earned him praise from local journalists, media unions, and organizations, who commend his administration for allowing journalists to practice their profession without fear or bias. Speaking at the official World Press Freedom Day celebrations in Windhoek in 2017, President Geingob assured that under his leadership, press freedom in Namibia would remain sacrosanct. He expressed his determination for Namibian media to not only lead in Africa but to be recognized as the freest in the world. In a significant development, Namibia reclaimed its top position in press freedom in Africa last year, as per the 2023 World Press Freedom Index. This reinstated its previous rank, which it had temporarily lost in 2022, making Namibia a leader in the region with a global ranking of 22nd out of 180 countries. President Geingob's open-door policy, his readiness to engage with journalists, and his willingness to address challenging questions have been highlighted by many in the media fraternity. Zo? Titus, Director of Namibia Media Trust (NMT), emphasized President Geingob's profound commitment to press freedom, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping Namibia's media landscape. Max Hamata, managing editor of Confidente, praised Geingob for his accessibility to journalists and his advocacy for press freedom, noting that Namibia's media-friendly environment laid a foundation that Geingob further fortified. Magreth Nunuhe, a veteran journalist and media lecturer, highlighted Geingob's receptiveness to criticism and his transparency, which she considered a significant shift in the president's relationship with the press. She also noted Geingob's role in expediting the Access to Information Act of 2022, which further bolstered press freedoms in Namibia. Edward Mumbuu, a political reporter at New Era, commended Geingob's political will in upholding constitutional freedoms, emphasizing the importance of such leadership in ensuring journalists can work without hindrance. While acknowledging Geingob's contributions to press freedom, commentators also suggest that there is room for further enhancement of these freedoms, and they express optimism about the future, particularly with the forthcoming implementation of the Access to Information Act. × PRESIDENT NANGOLO MBUMBA ASSERTS THAT NAMIBIA'S ECONOMY IS HEADING IN A FAVORABLE DIRECTION President Nangolo Mbumba expressed cautious optimism regarding Namibia's economic trajectory, highlighting progress achieved in socio-economic development. However, he acknowledged the existence of significant challenges. During the official opening of the 9th session of the 7th parliament, Mbumba urged members of parliament (MPs) to prioritize the enactment of legislation aimed at fostering economic growth. He emphasized the importance of focusing on sectors such as mining, agriculture, services, and value addition to natural resources to broaden the scope of economic development in the country. Mbumba highlighted ongoing government efforts in developing green energy resources, as well as the oil and gas industries. He emphasized the collective responsibility of all three branches of government to achieve more inclusive economic growth, equality, equity, and shared prosperity. The President emphasized the crucial role of MPs in ensuring that legislative work positively impacts the livelihoods of underserved Namibians, particularly those in remote areas. Mbumba called on parliamentarians to reflect on whether they have effectively fulfilled their mandate of enacting legislation that positively transforms Namibian lives. He urged them to complete all outstanding legislative business, including passing critical bills before the end of the year. As parliamentary sessions resumed, Mbumba directed the expedited passing of approximately 12 outstanding bills before the end of the financial year. These bills include legislation related to regional constituency funds, health professions, energy regulation, electricity, child justice, marriage, ombudsman, divorce, public gatherings, road infrastructure, and vehicle regulations. Mbumba emphasized the accountability of both the executive and parliamentary branches to the Namibian people, particularly as the country prepares for presidential and national assembly elections scheduled for November 2024. Mbumba clarified that his role as interim president is to ensure the smooth conclusion of the term of President Hage Geingob, maintain national security, serve all communities, and facilitate the transition to the next elected president. He affirmed that he has no intention or ambition to seek any political office beyond his interim presidency. × THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENCY HAS NOT YET RECEIVED AMOOMO'S LETTER REGARDING CONCERNS ABOUT CHILD LABOR Alfredo Hengari, the Press Secretary to the Presidency, indicated that the presidential office has not yet received a letter from attorney Kadhila Amoomo addressing concerns regarding children selling wooden products and other items on the streets of Namibia. Hengari stated, "No, the letter has not reached me," while also requesting information about the date of dispatch of the said letter. He suggested forwarding the letter via WhatsApp for his perusal. The communication in question, directed to President Nangolo Mbumba earlier this week by Amoomo, highlights issues surrounding the apparent child labor situation in Namibia. Amoomo's correspondence emphasizes the infringement of children's rights, including protection from forced labor, economic exploitation, and hazardous work, as they engage in the sale of wooden products and other items, as well as begging for money, particularly in urban areas such as Windhoek. Many of these children reportedly hail from Angola. Amoomo has been vocal about this matter, describing it as a "child labor crisis on the streets of Namibia" and asserting that such practices contravene several provisions of the United Nations International Convention on the Rights of the Child, as well as the International Labour Organization Convention concerning the worst forms of child labor. The lawyer has called for immediate government intervention to safeguard these children from physical harm, exploitation, and psychological distress. He has underscored the necessity for measures to ensure their welfare and proper development, including access to food, shelter, and education. This issue has garnered increasing attention in Namibia, prompting concern among both citizens and officials. Amoomo has urged the government to implement effective strategies to identify and assist these vulnerable children, who are often found at shopping malls and traffic intersections across the country. The Windhoek Observer reported on the involvement of the Embassy of the Republic of Angola in addressing the situation. Led by Ambassador Jovelina Imperila e Costa, the Embassy has been collaborating with Namibian authorities, including the Ministry of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication, and Social Welfare, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security, and the Namibian police, in search of a resolution. Acknowledging the challenges posed by climate change in the southern region of Angola, the Angolan government has committed to upholding children's rights in line with international standards. This commitment is evident through various programs aimed at drought mitigation and financial support for affected families and cooperatives. Namibian Police Inspector General Joseph Shikongo has emphasized the urgency of resolving the issue, recognizing the serious implications of the ongoing child labor crisis. × INITIATIVES ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY RECEIVE INCREASED FINANCIAL SUPPORT The Capricorn Foundation Channels N$1.5 Million Towards Combating Poverty and Malnutrition in Namibia With 18 percent of Namibia's population living below the poverty line and a quarter of children suffering from malnutrition-induced stunted growth, urgent measures are required to address this pressing issue. In response, the Capricorn Foundation has taken significant steps to tackle the escalating challenges of poverty and malnutrition in Namibia by allocating close to N$1.5 million to Vulnerability Initiatives nationwide. The funding, derived from the subsidiaries of the Capricorn Group ? Bank Windhoek, Capricorn Asset Management, and Entrepo ? over the past three months, aims to meet the immediate needs of the most vulnerable segments of the Namibian populace. Marlize Horn, Executive Officer of the Capricorn Foundation, expressed pride in the Foundation's accomplishments since its inception in 2020, emphasizing its dedication to effecting positive change and addressing the fundamental requirements of vulnerable groups in Namibia. She noted that the Foundation continues to make a significant impact, concentrating on children, hunger, poverty, and providing counseling for victims of gender-based violence through a portfolio of over 40 projects and programs. One noteworthy project supported by the Foundation is the Centre for Strategic Community Innovation, a voluntary association in the Okakarara Constituency. This initiative has received N$40,000 to establish an Agroecology Centre, aiming to empower unemployed youth, small-scale gardeners, and neighboring communities by offering access to information on agroecology farming and business skills training. Moreover, the Response Action-Based Organisation (RABO), critical for offering first responder services in cases of domestic violence, suicidal incidents, and child neglect or abuse within Windhoek and its environs, has been bolstered with a donation of N$300,000. This funding will support food supplies, fuel, and other project-related expenses, following the Foundation's initial provision of a vehicle to RABO in 2022. The Happyland Kindergarten and Safe Haven in Henties Bay, a refuge for 31 vulnerable children providing shelter, nutrition, and education, has also benefited, receiving N$50,000 towards food assistance. Meanwhile, Hope Village has been granted N$187,000 for renovations to meet the standards of the Ministry of Health and Social Services, ensuring the continued provision of a home for 80 vulnerable children. In collaboration with the Nutrition and Food Security Alliance of Namibia (NAFSAN), the Foundation has allocated N$511,000 to two initiatives aimed at promoting food security and addressing malnutrition through community-based training and support for severely malnourished children in the Omaheke region. Expanding its support further, the Foundation has committed N$400,000 to Imago Dei for the procurement of a new vehicle, enhancing the organization's capacity to reach vulnerable communities with essential services such as education, training, and psychosocial interventions. × ?OUR BIG TREE HAS FALLEN? Esteemed speaker, esteemed members of this esteemed assembly, esteemed Geingob family, and fellow Namibians, It is with profound humility that I address you today to express my heartfelt sorrow at the passing of this great statesman, whose departure to join our heavenly father comes at a time when we wished he could remain with us a while longer. Yet, we must recognize that his time is not ours, and what he has accomplished is truly commendable. Our towering figure has fallen, a warrior of the mountains who set standards across all arenas and paved the way for us all. He has completed his journey, and now the responsibility falls upon us to carry on his legacy. My personal memory of this exceptional leader, both in stature and in deeds, is closely tied to our joint efforts as the Pan-African Centre of Namibia (Pacon), particularly the Africa Rising seminar we organized on September 12, 2014. At this event, we were honored to host former Ghanaian president Jerry John Rawlings as our keynote speaker, alongside our then prime minister Hage Geingob. My reflections today will predominantly focus on the memories of that momentous occasion, during which we also posthumously honored the father of pan-Africanism, Kwame Nkrumah. Geingob himself was a renowned pan-Africanist, and his contributions in this regard were significant. It is fitting to mention that our gathering was also in remembrance of Steve Biko, the father of black consciousness, and our own Anton Luboskwi. We find solace in the belief that he now joins these esteemed figures and others like Nelson Mandela, Patrice Lumumba, and Julius Nyerere. Allow me to recount a conversation we had on the eve of his presidency, where we discussed the role of pan-Africanism in his government. Two significant outcomes emerged: the establishment of what was later named the Ministry of Public Enterprises, initially conceived as the 'Ministry of Good Governance', and the organization of the Africa Rising seminar. During this seminar, we pondered Africa's rightful place in the global economy, questioning whether our current disadvantage stemmed from an unjust world economic order or if there was hope for change. In the wake of Rawlings' passing, Geingob delivered a poignant tribute, highlighting his pivotal role in shaping Namibia's democratic institutions and socio-economic development. While his departure leaves a void that is difficult to fill, his legacy as a transformative leader of our continent will endure. We pledge to honor his vision and continue working towards the prosperous Namibia and Africa he envisioned. To his widow, Monica Geingos, and to the entire family, we extend our deepest condolences. Your loss is our loss, and we mourn alongside you. May cherished memories and faith provide solace in this time of grief. Rest in peace, dear leader. We will carry your legacy forward with pride and determination. × FARMERS MOURN PRESIDENT The farming community and various farming organizations have expressed profound shock and sorrow at the passing of President Hage Geingob in Windhoek on Sunday. In a statement released yesterday, Thinus Pretorius, President of the Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU), conveyed the union's deep sadness upon learning of the President's demise. "We are deeply saddened to bid farewell to His Excellency Dr. Hage Gottfried Geingob. He played a crucial role in fostering a spirit of unity, as embodied in our constitution. We acknowledge his dedication to nurturing reconciliation over 34 years and his relentless efforts to unite our nation under one roof - our Namibian House," Pretorius stated. Pretorius also remarked that the loss of President Geingob leaves the Namibian House significantly poorer and extended the union's heartfelt condolences to First Lady Monica Geingos, the President's immediate family, relatives, and the entire nation. In a joint statement issued by the boards and management of NAU, the Namibia Emerging Commercial Farmers Union (Necfu), and the Previously Disadvantaged Namibian Farmers Union (PDNFU), condolences were extended to the First Family and the nation as a whole. "Namibia has lost a leader for all seasons. Let us strive to emulate his achievements and uphold his legacy," Daniel Mahua, Necfu's executive manager, stated in the release. Necfu President Ndahafa Nghifindaka expressed deep sorrow at the passing of President Geingob, describing him as a leader for all occasions and for everyone. Cattle farmer Siegfried Schneider, who also serves as the chairperson of Savana Beef, conveyed his sadness at the sudden and unexpected demise of President Geingob. "I had the privilege of meeting him several times during our involvement in agriculture. He was attentive and contributed positively to our discussions, and his ministers were also receptive to our concerns, which was very encouraging for farmers," Schneider commented. Renowned poultry farmer Erastus Kadhikwa expressed his profound grief at President Geingob's passing, recalling personal interactions with him. "It's difficult to find words to express the loss we feel as poultry farmers and as individuals. We shared meals together and had common interests in English soccer teams. His absence will be deeply felt, and I extend my condolences to his family and the entire nation," Kadhikwa remarked. × NO SCHOOL HOLIDAY ? STEENKAMP Sanet Steenkamp, the Executive Director of the Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture, emphasized that schools will remain open unless otherwise instructed by the Cabinet. Steenkamp made these remarks during an interview with The Namibian on Monday morning. Her statement follows inquiries from Namibians on social media regarding the possible closure of schools in honor of the late President Hage Geingob. Geingob passed away on Sunday morning at the Lady Pohamba Private Hospital in Windhoek, where he was receiving treatment for cancer. Steenkamp clarified, "The ministry operates within the directives of the government, and we await official protocols that are gazetted. All government institutions will receive the same guidance." She emphasized that the Ministry does not have the authority to declare a public holiday or a school holiday, particularly in this context. Only the Cabinet holds the authority to make decisions regarding public holidays. Steenkamp noted that during the mourning period, the Ministry will instruct schools to organize activities and events to honor Geingob. "We will provide guidance to schools on how to navigate this difficult period. However, unless directed by the Cabinet, there will be no public or school holiday," she reiterated. × NAMIBIA URGED TO PUSH FORWARD WITH GEINGOB?S GREEN HYDROGEN DREAM Entrepreneur Sven Thieme emphasizes the importance for the current administration, under President Nangolo Mbumba's leadership and other officials, to uphold former President Hage Geingob's vision of establishing a synthetic energy hub in Namibia. Thieme believes that Geingob's aspiration for a thriving Namibia, utilizing its resources and driven by local initiatives, remains achievable, particularly in light of recent oil discoveries. Geingob, who passed away at the age of 82, was instrumental in spearheading the multibillion-dollar green hydrogen initiative, attracting significant investment interest from Europe and beyond. "Geingob was deeply involved in business, and I would rate his efforts to enhance the country's business landscape almost a perfect 10. He possessed a strong leadership quality akin to a 'dictator' because he pursued action-oriented decisions. Effective leadership often requires such decisiveness," Thieme remarked during an interview on Desert Radio's 'Talking Business.' While Geingob valued consultation, Thieme emphasized his decisive approach in making final decisions, a trait crucial for progress. He praised Geingob's commitment to fostering local entrepreneurship and ensuring the populace reaped benefits from business opportunities. Thieme stressed that Geingob's era, marked by significant milestones such as the discovery of oil, holds the potential to lead Namibia towards prosperity if continued diligently. Bisey /Uirab, President of the Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry, echoed similar sentiments, lauding Geingob's business acumen and dedication to consultation with stakeholders. He highlighted Geingob's instrumental role in establishing institutions like the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board, essential for fostering business growth. Furthermore, /Uirab noted Geingob's efforts in advancing the Investment Act, reflecting his commitment to facilitating an enabling environment for businesses. Kanu Amadhila, Vice President of the Namibia Local Business Association (Naloba), emphasized Geingob's support for local business initiatives and his receptiveness to their concerns. Amadhila expressed gratitude for Geingob's leadership, which provided the business community with a platform for engagement and advocacy. Geingob's enthusiasm and commitment to promoting local businesses will undoubtedly be missed, leaving behind a legacy of fostering economic growth and empowerment within Namibia. × SWAPO FACES FRESH PRESIDENTIAL CONTEST The passing of President Hage Geingob has sparked a new leadership race within Swapo, leading to a reshuffling of key party roles, including the positions of vice president and president. While the focus remains on the party presidency, attention is also shifting towards selecting a new vice president, seen as a precursor to determining the potential successor of Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, who is expected to cement her leadership within the party. Yesterday, Swapo's politburo convened a meeting to discuss the next steps following Geingob's demise on Sunday. Held at Swapo's headquarters in Windhoek, the meeting aimed to chart a course for the party's future and lay the groundwork for the election of a new Swapo president. "The meeting is currently underway to chart the way forward. It is likely that the politburo will direct the central committee to convene an extraordinary congress for the election of a new leadership," stated a politburo member. The meeting was anticipated to instruct Swapo's central committee to call for an extraordinary congress, as mandated by Swapo's constitution, within three months of the president's passing. "In the event of the president's inability to fulfill their duties, an extraordinary congress shall be convened by the central committee within three months to elect a new president to complete the former president's term," as outlined in Swapo's constitution. Delegates to the extraordinary congress will consist of those who attended the highly contested elective congress in 2022, where Nandi-Ndaitwah secured the vice president position. Minister of Defense and Veterans Affairs Frans Kapofi, a contender for the vice president role, withdrew from the race reportedly on the advice of former president Hifikepunye Pohamba. It remains uncertain if Kapofi will re-enter the race for the vice president position, which will be vacated by Nandi-Ndaitwah. Former Cabinet minister Helmut Angula stressed the necessity for Swapo to convene a central committee meeting to call for an extraordinary congress to elect a substantive Swapo president. Former Prime Minister Nahas Angula echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the central committee's role in calling for an extraordinary congress to elect a new party president. Political analyst Ndumba Kamwanyah suggested that given Nandi-Ndaitwah's position as vice president, she is likely to be elected as Swapo president. However, potential discord within the party could complicate matters during the extraordinary congress. Swapo Secretary-General Sophia Shaningwa, although unavailable for comment, paid tribute to Geingob via social media. The politburo comprises Swapo vice president Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, and Cabinet ministers Frans Kapofi, Iipumbu Shiimi, John Mutorwa, and Anna Nghipondoka, among others. Additionally, it includes Swapo Party Youth League Secretary-General Ephraim Nekongo, parliamentarians, and governors. × HOURS AFTER THE PASSING OF HAGE GEINGOB, NAMIBIA'S NEW PRESIDENT MBUMBA WAS SWORN IN Nangolo Mbumba was swiftly inaugurated as Namibia's new president just hours after he, as vice-president, had announced the passing of his predecessor. Hage Geingob, aged 82, passed away early on Sunday while undergoing medical treatment in the capital, Windhoek. A veteran of Namibia's independence struggle, Mr. Geingob had disclosed his battle with cancer to the public last month. Describing the nation's loss as that of a "liberation icon," Mr. Mbumba assumed the role of Mr. Geingob's successor and will serve until the scheduled elections later this year. At a hastily arranged ceremony at the statehouse, Mr. Mbumba reassured the public, stating, "I am not going to be around for the elections so don't panic." Paying homage to his predecessor, he acknowledged, "Our nation remains calm and stable owing to the leadership of President Geingob, who was the chief architect of the constitution." Assuming the heavy responsibility, Mr. Mbumba stated, "I take on this heavy mantle cognizant of the weight of responsibility." Mr. Geingob, first inaugurated as president in 2015, had held top political positions since Namibia's independence in 1990. The exact cause of his death was undisclosed, but his office had stated last month that he had undergone a novel cancer treatment in the US before returning home. Tributes poured in from around the world, lauding Mr. Geingob's efforts in securing Namibia's freedom. A towering figure in Namibian politics, Mr. Geingob lived in exile for 27 years, pursuing his education and activism in Botswana, the US, and the UK before returning to Namibia in 1989, a year before independence. When Mr. Geingob assumed the presidency in 2015, he had already served as the country's longest-serving prime minister, with a tenure of 12 years from 1990 and a shorter stint in 2012. However, his popularity waned in subsequent elections, coinciding with economic challenges and corruption scandals during his presidency, including the infamous "fishrot" scandal. Despite his declining popularity, Mr. Geingob remained an influential figure in Namibian politics until his passing. Swapo, in power since independence, had nominated Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as its presidential candidate for the upcoming elections. She has now been appointed vice-president and stands to become Namibia's first female president if successful in the elections. × HAGE GEINGOB: NAMIBIA'S EXPERIENCED STATESMAN Hage Geingob, Namibia's longest-serving prime minister and third president, transitioned from an anti-apartheid activist to a revered statesman, embodying a calming presence. He passed away early on Sunday in a hospital in Windhoek after battling cancer. He was 82 years old. Born in 1941, Hage Gottfried Geingob became Namibia's first non-Aawambo president. His activism against South Africa's apartheid regime, which governed Namibia at the time, began during his early schooling years before he was forced into exile. Spending nearly three decades in Botswana and the United States, he left the former for the latter in 1964. A towering figure with a deep voice, he pursued studies at Fordham University in New York and later earned a PhD in the United Kingdom. While in the US, he staunchly advocated for Namibia's independence, representing the liberation movement Swapo at the United Nations and throughout the Americas. In the early 1970s, he embarked on a career at the United Nations focusing on governance issues. Considered a centrist figure, he returned to Namibia in 1989, a year before the country's independence. Reflecting on his journey, he expressed in a 2020 Twitter post, "I embraced the soil of Namibia after 27 years in exile. Looking back, the journey of building a new Namibia has been worthwhile." Geingob served as prime minister for 12 years after Swapo's victory in the 1990 elections, returning to the position in 2012. In 2014, he assumed the presidency as Swapo secured another electoral triumph. Despite his composed demeanor, his first presidential term was marred by economic challenges, high unemployment, and corruption allegations, particularly the 'Fishrot' scandal, involving bribery linked to access to Namibia's fishing grounds. Facing criticism for economic woes and governance issues, Geingob's popularity declined in the 2019 elections, yet he secured a second term with 56% of the vote. Throughout his later years, Geingob faced health issues, including brain and heart surgeries. An enthusiastic football supporter, he earned the nickname 'Danger Point' for his prowess on the field. Married three times, his third wife, Monica Geingos, is a prominent lawyer and businesswoman. × PDM WARNS AGAINST AN UNWARRANTED CABINET RESHUFFLE BY THE INCOMING PRESIDENT After the passing of President Hage Geingob on Sunday, Member of Parliament Vipuakuje Muharukua from the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) urged the incoming President to refrain from making unnecessary changes to high-ranking government positions and cautioned against a potential Cabinet reshuffle. Muharukua emphasized the importance of continuity and smooth transitions within the cabinet, particularly in light of the upcoming elections in November. He cited Article 29 of the constitution, which stipulates that the president's term is five years, unless interrupted by specified events. Regarding the succession process triggered by President Geingob's death, Muharukua explained that Article 29(4)(a) mandates the filling of the vacancy under Article 34 of the constitution. Given the proximity of the vacancy to the upcoming presidential election in November, there is no constitutional requirement for an interim election before then. According to Article 34, Muharukua outlined the chronological order of succession, with the Vice President, Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, or a member of the cabinet elected among their peers acting as President. Muharukua highlighted that if higher-ranking officials decline to assume office until March 20, 2025, the next in line may assume the presidency. For example, if both the Prime Minister and Vice President decline, the Deputy Prime Minister may assume the role. Furthermore, Muharukua noted that since the Deputy Prime Minister is the Swapo candidate for the November 2024 election, assuming the presidency would not count toward her two-term limit according to Article 29(6). Muharukua also paid tribute to the late President Geingob, expressing condolences and emphasizing the need for unity and stability during this period of mourning. Similarly, National Council Secretary Tousy Namiseb echoed Muharukua's sentiments, explaining that since the vacancy occurs less than a year before the November elections, Article 29(4)(a) applies. Namiseb affirmed that the Vice President must act for the unexpired period, and fresh elections within three months are not required. In summary, both Muharukua and Namiseb emphasized adherence to constitutional procedures and urged for unity and stability during this challenging time for Namibia. × NAMIBIA RECORDS ALERT FOR MALARIA EPIDEMIC In a significant announcement, Namibia's Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) has officially declared a malaria epidemic across various districts, citing alarming recent statistics. The declaration follows the unfortunate news of over 12 fatalities and 133 hospitalizations due to this mosquito-borne disease. Ben Nangombe, MoHSS's Executive Director, expressed profound concern over the surge in malaria cases, particularly evident in all malaria-endemic regions of the country. The epidemic has affected at least 15 districts, surpassing epidemic thresholds and witnessing outbreaks. These districts include Eenhana, Okongo, Engela, Onandjokue, Omuthiya, Tsumeb, Oshakati, Oshikuku, Outapi, Rundu, Andara, Nyangana, Nkurenkuru, Ncamagoro, and Opuwo, with Eenhana district alone reporting 592 cases, constituting 21 percent of the total. Nangombe attributed the sharp increase in cases to favorable climatic conditions for the malaria vector, the female Anopheles mosquito, and insufficient intervention measures such as Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), which has seen sub-optimal coverage in recent years. He also highlighted delayed health-seeking behavior among potential victims as a contributing factor to the severity of cases, resulting in an increased mortality rate. According to Nangombe, malaria, caused by Plasmodium parasites, manifests a range of symptoms from asymptomatic to severe and complicated cases, with the latter often leading to death if not promptly treated. He emphasized that vulnerable groups, including pregnant women, children under five, and immunocompromised individuals, are at higher risk of severe complications. In response to the epidemic, MoHSS has urged all relevant departments and institutions to enhance routine surveillance, undertake active monitoring, implement vector control interventions, and ensure the availability of malaria commodities. Nangombe stressed the importance of community sensitization on prevention and early treatment-seeking behavior, urging healthcare workers to remain vigilant in diagnosing and treating malaria, with a focus on preventing the progression to severe disease. He emphasized the necessity of coordinated efforts among stakeholders to curb the spread of this deadly disease and mitigate its impact on the population, emphasizing the crucial role of health officials, community workers, and the public in overcoming the epidemic and preventing future outbreaks. × LAND TAX NOTDISCRIMINATORY, SAYS GOVT The executive director of Namibia's Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform, Ndiyakupi Nghituwamata, has defended the ministry's position on land tax policies, asserting that they are not discriminatory but a constitutional response to historical injustices. Nghituwamata addressed queries about why only white farmers are required to pay land tax, explaining that exemptions apply to previously disadvantaged individuals, non-profit organizations, and all women, regardless of race or color. She emphasized that these policies aim to address social, political, economic, and educational disparities from the apartheid era and align with constitutional provisions and relevant legislation. Farmers have expressed varying opinions on the matter. Some, like Steve Galloway, consider the move unnecessary and suggest focusing on job creation. Farmer George Mostert in the //?Kharas region views the land tax as unconstitutional and an infringement on human rights, expressing concerns about its legality and potential legal challenges. Another farmer, Jan van Wyk, believes the policy may be an attempt to force white farmers to sell their land, emphasizing the importance of responsible land reform that considers the contributions of all farmers to the country's economy. Calls and messages to Agriculture Minister Calle Schlettwein for comment were unsuccessful. × HISTORY MAKERS RETURN HOME After a triumphant campaign at the Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) 2023 in the Ivory Coast, the Brave Warriors returned home yesterday, weary from a lengthy flight but jubilant in the knowledge that they had etched their names in history. Following a 17-hour journey from Abidjan via Accra and Johannesburg, the first group of players landed at Hosea Kutako International Airport at 11h00. They were warmly welcomed by a government delegation and members of the Namibia Football Association (NFA), led by President Robert Shimooshili. Upon the arrival of a second group via Addis Ababa at 13h30, a crowd of fans, family, friends, and Sports Minister Agnes Tjongarero had gathered to extend an enthusiastic welcome. President Shimooshili lauded the team's historic achievement, emphasizing that the excitement resonates with all Namibians. He highlighted that the national team belongs to the entire nation, expressing gratitude to all supporters, including those who traveled to the Ivory Coast and sponsors like PstBet, which contributed supporters' kits with the national flag. The President acknowledged the surprise at the overwhelming support from Namibians across the country, with town councils, municipalities, and local authorities providing big screens for fans to watch the matches. Looking ahead, President Shimooshili expressed optimism about Namibia's potential to achieve even greater success. He commended the skillful performance of the players in defeating formidable teams like Tunisia and Mali, urging preparation for the next Afcon to reach the final. Encouraging private sector involvement, President Shimooshili called for investments in football infrastructure, emphasizing the need for stadiums to facilitate growth at grassroots levels. Deputy Minister of Sport, Youth, and National Service Emma Kantema-Gaomas highlighted the elevated competition level at Afcon 2023, emphasizing that Namibia has come of age in football. She noted the historic achievement of reaching the knockout stage and expressed determination to upgrade Windhoek's Independence Stadium to host international matches. Kantema-Gaomas emphasized the urgency to act and expedite stadium renovations after observing the investment in infrastructure by other nations at the tournament. × GOVT SUCCESSFULLY RAISES FUNDS THROUGH SECURITIES AUCTION In a recent effort to raise funds, the Namibian government successfully garnered N$64 million through the auction of internal registered stock (IRS) and inflation-linked bonds (ILBs). The auction, held yesterday, attracted robust investor interest, with total bids reaching N$131 million. Namibian government securities, in the form of treasury bills and IRS, play a crucial role in financing government deficits, according to the Bank of Namibia. These securities serve as a means for the government to bridge the gap between revenue from taxation and levies and its expenditures. When the revenue falls short, the government issues securities to cover the deficit, offering additional investment avenues for investors. The minimum bidding amounts for treasury bills and bonds are N$10,000 and N$50,000, respectively, increasing in multiples of N$10,000. Out of 14 bids with a combined value of N$131 million, the government allocated N$64 million to successful bidders. Six bids were successful, with five receiving the full requested amount. The average terms for successful bids stood at 98.89/9.04. The inflation-linked bonds, featuring various maturity dates like 15 March 2026 and 28 October 2028, witnessed diverse outcomes. Some bonds received full allocation to successful bidders, while others had partial allocations. The bid-to-cover ratio, indicating overall demand versus the amount offered, varied across different bonds. The central bank emphasized that IRS and ILBs are auctioned to provide equal opportunities for both the public and organizations to invest in government debt. The Bank of Namibia invites participation in auctions through advertisements on its website and email invitations, with tendering forms available one week before the auction date on the bank's website and office in Windhoek. × OSINO WANTS TO BUILD DAM FOR TWIN HILLS Osino Resources Corp., a Canadian company, is planning to construct a dam on the Khan River as part of its efforts to secure water supplies for the Twin Hills gold project. The dam is intended to address water scarcity concerns in the Central Areas Network of Namibia, where the gold project is situated. Osino has submitted an application for an environmental compliance certificate to the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform, marking a crucial step in the regulatory process for dam construction. The independent environmental assessment practitioner, SLR Environment Consulting (Namibia), is overseeing the scoping and environmental impact assessment for the proposed storage dam. The Twin Hills gold project, located 25km northeast of Karibib in the Erongo region, is expected to have a 13-year life-of-mine and a projected design processing capacity of five million tonnes per annum. The draft scoping report (DSR) notes that the estimated water demand for sustaining operations is 1.1 million cubic meters per annum. While groundwater from the Karibib marble aquifer currently serves as the primary water source, Osino is exploring alternatives to enhance water security, with the proposed storage dam on the Khan River emerging as a promising solution. The dam is projected to store 1.23 million cubic meters of water annually from run-off and flood transmission losses, providing a crucial reservoir for sustaining mining operations, according to the report. Hydrogeological modeling suggests that the dam could store 785,953 cubic meters of surface water annually, supplementing groundwater storage capacity. The feasibility of managed aquifer recharge to the marble aquifer, adjacent to the surface water and sand storage dam, is also under consideration. This approach aims to enhance the sustainable utilization of local groundwater sources by injecting abstracted surface water into the aquifer. Dundee Precious Metals Inc. (DPM) is in the process of acquiring Osino Resources Corp. and has announced a definitive agreement for the acquisition at a value of C$1.55 per share and a total equity value of C$287 million (about N$4 billion). The new mining facility, expected to be built close to Karibib, signifies an anticipated investment of N$6 billion to N$7 billion over the next three years. Once operational, the facility is projected to generate revenues and royalties of about N$9 billion over the 13-year life of the Twin Hills project. × OHANGWENA EXPRESSES ANGER OVER THEFT OF DROUGHT RELIEF AID Following the disappearance of thousands of Namibian dollars' worth of food items designated for drought relief in the Ohangwena region, there has been widespread outrage and disappointment. Police in the region recently reported the vanishing of over N$600,000 worth of items from the disaster risk management unit in Ohangwena, where essential supplies such as cooking oil, canned fish, maize meal bags, blankets, and mattresses are stored in Oshikango. This revelation coincided with the announcement by the region's governor, Sebastian Ndeitunga, that approximately 48,000 residents, both rural and urban, are in urgent need of food assistance due to the drought. Ephraim Haihambo from Omundaungilo village expressed concern over the dire situation, mentioning that about 50 households in Omundaungilo alone are facing severe food shortages. Gabriel Henkali, headman of Oidimba ya Nakalunga, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the critical nature of hunger in the region and lamenting the theft of relief supplies meant for the community. Ndilimeke Kandjembo, an 86-year-old resident of Ekolola village near Eenhana, shared her struggles as she cares for 10 young children on her pension. Despite her efforts, they often go hungry, and she expressed frustration at not receiving any drought relief assistance. Chairperson of the Ohangwena Regional Council and the disaster risk management committee, Erickson Ndawanifwa, called for calm, assuring residents that investigations are underway and urging them to await the outcome before passing judgment. He emphasized that while the regional leadership is disappointed by the theft, no councillors were involved, and the matter is being handled by junior officials responsible for distribution. Ndawanifwa urged patience and trust in the legal process to determine the guilt of those implicated in the theft. × NAMRA REACHES 80% OF ITS REVENUE GOAL As the conclusion of the third quarter of the financial year approached, the Namibia Revenue Agency (Namra) disclosed in its January newsletter that it had amassed a net sum of N$56.9 billion, equivalent to 80% of the overall revenue target for the 2023/2024 fiscal year. Namra Commissioner Sam Shivute remarked, "The attainment of N$56.9 billion marks a significant milestone for Namra, showcasing our dedication to fiscal responsibility and efficient revenue management." The breakdown of this accomplishment indicates that Namra garnered a gross revenue of N$64.4 billion, with N$7.5 billion refunded between April and December 2023. Shivute commented further, "These statistics underscore our commitment to transparent and accountable revenue collection." He also highlighted key strategic endeavors during the period, such as the introduction of Namra?s Ethics and Integrity Policy, designed to foster a culture of responsibility within the organization. "This policy lays the groundwork for a transparent and ethical workplace environment, essential for our sustained progress," noted Shivute. Additionally, Namra collaborated with various stakeholders to unveil the Time Release Study Report at Walvis Bay, offering valuable insights into streamlining logistics processes. "The report serves as a valuable resource for identifying bottlenecks and areas for improvement within the logistics chain," added Shivute. To address the backlog of pending refunds, Namra announced the commencement of a mass release/payment of tax refunds to individual salaried persons and pensioners. "This initiative reaffirms Namra?s commitment to delivering efficient and timely taxpayer services," emphasized Shivute. He urged taxpayers to take advantage of the remaining 10 months of the current Tax Amnesty Programme, highlighting its significance in fulfilling obligations and leveraging the provided provisions before the deadline of October 31, 2024. "In line with President Hage Geingob's vision, who declared 2024 as the 'Year of Expectation,' Namra's focus areas for the upcoming year include enhanced service delivery, implementation of approved business processes, and bolstered compliance and enforcement," Shivute stated. Ralph Ruiters, Chairperson of the Walvis Bay Port Users Association, emphasized the importance of collaboration in addressing challenges encountered by the port. "The way forward necessitates stakeholder collaboration to position Namibia as a leading end-to-end logistics solution in the region. With strategic resource allocation, we can secure long-term cargo volumes and reinforce Namibia?s stature as a preferred logistics hub," remarked Ruiters. × NAMIBIA REMAINS ON HEIGHTENED ALERT AS THE CHOLERA EMERGENCY INTENSIFIES ACROSS SOUTHERN AFRICA Namibia is increasing its disease surveillance and enacting precautionary measures in reaction to the escalating cholera outbreak in neighboring nations. The situation is particularly dire in Zambia, where the outbreak has affected over 9,500 individuals since its onset in October 2023. It has now spread to nine out of Zambia?s ten provinces, with a concerning case fatality rate of 3.9 percent. Lusaka, the capital, is bearing the brunt of the outbreak, with over 90 percent of reported cases originating there. Alarmingly, approximately 52 percent of cases involve children under 15 years old. Similarly, Zimbabwe is contending with a significant outbreak that commenced in February of the previous year. With over 18,000 reported cases across all ten provinces, including 71 confirmed deaths and over 300 suspected fatalities, Harare and Manicaland Provinces are the hardest hit. Approximately one in six new infections in these areas affects children under five years old. This regional crisis forms part of a larger cholera epidemic afflicting numerous countries in Eastern and Southern Africa since 2023. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports over 667,000 cases and 4,000 deaths in 2023 alone, surpassing previous figures. Classified as a Grade 3 Emergency by WHO, the highest level for a health emergency, this outbreak necessitates a comprehensive response. It has underscored deficiencies in healthcare systems and sanitation infrastructure throughout the region, exacerbated by inadequate access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and overcrowded urban living conditions. UNICEF is actively collaborating with governments and communities to promote hygiene practices, enhance water and sanitation infrastructure, and provide essential information and resources to protect children. In light of these developments, Namibia?s heightened vigilance and proactive measures are crucial to preventing cholera spread within its borders. Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation and preparing to respond effectively to any potential cases. Collaboration and sustained efforts across countries will be essential in combating this public health emergency, as emphasized by Namibia's health authorities. × NAMIBIA'S CENTRAL REGIONS CONFRONT A WATER SHORTAGE CRISIS The Central Area of Namibia (CAN) is teetering on the edge of a severe water scarcity situation. Due to inadequate rainfall, Namibia Water Corporation Limited (NamWater) and the City of Windhoek (CoW) are urgently advocating for the implementation of water conservation measures to sustain water availability across CAN. Recent data from NamWater and CoW, as of January 22, 2024, indicates that water levels in the three primary dams ? Omatako, Von Bach, and Swakoppoort ? have plummeted to a mere 22.2 percent of their total capacity. This marks a significant decline from the 39.9 percent recorded at the same time in 2023. The region is grappling with a challenging rainy season characterized by minimal water inflow into the dams. High temperatures since October 2023 have further exacerbated the situation, causing water consumption to surpass planned savings targets and depleting water reserves at an accelerated rate. Given the persistent low water levels and disappointing rainfall patterns, it appears increasingly unlikely that water supplies can be replenished for two consecutive rainy seasons. This necessitates the urgent implementation of water demand management measures. Authorities are urging consumers and stakeholders to adhere to these measures, stressing the importance of collective action in addressing this crisis. NamWater and CoW remain committed to vigilant monitoring of the situation and ensuring water security within CAN. In 2023, during NamWater?s annual stakeholder workshop, the effectiveness of previous strategies was evaluated, leading to the development of new plans aimed at securing water availability for at least the next two rainy seasons. These strategies include a mandated 10% reduction in water consumption and adjustments based on long-term statistical models predicting water inflow into the dams. The primary water supply for CAN is sourced from an integrated system comprising three interconnected dams, heavily reliant on favorable climatic conditions. Additionally, the system is supplemented by water from the Karst aquifer at Kombat and Berg Aukas mines near Grootfontein, the Windhoek aquifer, and the Goreangab Water Reclamation Plant, which historically have ensured continuous water supply during dry spells. A dedicated team of experts is continuously evaluating the water security of CAN, refining operations, adapting strategies, and keeping stakeholders informed. This proactive approach is essential for navigating the water crisis and safeguarding water supply amidst climatic uncertainties. × BAFANA BAFANA SECURE A DECISIVE VICTORY OVER NAMIBIA, NETTING FOUR GOALS IN THE AFCON MATCH In the Africa Cup of Nations Group E clash on Sunday, Bafana Bafana veteran Themba Zwane scored twice, contributing to a comfortable 4-0 victory over neighbors Namibia at the Amadou Gon Coulibaly Stadium. This result enhances Bafana Bafana's chances of advancing to the last-16 stage. Zwane's double, along with Percy Tau converting a 14th-minute penalty and substitute Thapelo Maseko netting the fourth, secured the team's largest victory margin in the Ivory Coast tournament. Zwane's goals, scored within a 15-minute span in the first half, put Namibia at a disadvantage from which they couldn't recover. Bafana Bafana now sits ahead of Namibia in the standings based on goal difference. Mali leads the group with four points, followed by Bafana Bafana, and Tunisia with one point. Namibia, having upset Tunisia in their opening game, missed early opportunities to take the lead. Key striker Peter Shalulile squandered two good chances, including a sitter in the eighth minute. South Africa was awarded a penalty through VAR for the second consecutive game, leading to Percy Tau's successful conversion and an early lead. Zwane extended the lead to 2-0 in the 25th minute with a finish from Thapelo Morena's smart pullback, and he secured the third goal in the 40th minute by outpacing the Namibian defense. Thapelo Maseko's speed played a crucial role in scoring the fourth goal in the 75th minute. Having lost 2-0 to Mali in their opening game, South Africa concludes their group campaign against Tunisia, while Namibia faces Mali. × NGHIPONDOKA CAUTIONS AGAINST THE UTILIZATION OF SUBSTANCES OFTEN REFERRED TO AS PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING DRUGS The Minister of Education, Arts, and Culture, Anna Nghipondoka, recently discussed concerns regarding the use of substances by students aiming to enhance their performance in national examinations during a radio interview. Expressing her apprehension, Nghipondoka disclosed that her office had received reports of students resorting to drug consumption, believing it would improve their cognitive abilities during exams. ?My office has received reports of some learners taking drugs before exams, thinking it would help them think better and score more points, which can actually worsen the situation,? she stated. Elaborating on the issue, Nghipondoka highlighted instances where students had succumbed to alcohol consumption, spending time in drinking establishments, negatively impacting their academic performance. The minister cautioned students, emphasizing that there is nothing to gain from using drugs or consuming alcohol, aside from sabotaging their chances of success. She underscored the significance of discipline among students and their respect for schoolwork, noting that without discipline, a Namibian child's education is at risk. ?Learners should prioritize important things and avoid alcohol and drug use, as these can only lead to personal destruction and academic failure,? she reiterated. Furthermore, Nghipondoka urged parents to take a more active role in monitoring, guiding, and supervising their children. She suggested thorough checks of their children?s schoolbooks, open communication, provision of necessary school supplies, and discouragement of visits to places where alcohol is available. The minister questioned the wisdom of allowing a child to consume alcohol before going to school, as it would undoubtedly hinder their ability to concentrate in class. Nghipondoka also emphasized the need for police involvement in conducting unannounced searches in schools to ensure that students do not possess any dangerous substances. ?We collaborate with the Namibian Police Force to conduct surprise searches in schools, and these searches often yield concerning discoveries,? she said. Acknowledging potential jealousy among some parents and guardians, which might deter them from providing guidance and support to children not from their own households, she stressed the importance of preserving school resources. Nghipondoka encouraged students to complete their textbooks instead of leaving them behind when advancing to the next grade. ?Learners can still use the same books from the previous grade, which can help them identify and correct their previous mistakes,? she advised. × DISORDER MARKS THE CONCLUSION OF THE UDF ELECTIVE CONGRESS The United Democratic Front (UDF) experienced turmoil at its much-anticipated elective congress in Swakopmund on Saturday, leaving party members without crucial financial reports and the opportunity to question outgoing leaders. This congress marked the UDF's first in a decade, following its last gathering in 2013. While the primary agenda was the election of new leadership, the proceedings took an unexpected turn as all party structures were dissolved before any reports were presented, causing consternation among party members. Outgoing president Apius Auchab did not present his report, raising further concerns. The absence of financial reports, which were not provided to delegates before the congress as expected, left many feeling disheartened and frustrated. The delays in holding the congress, coupled with a last-minute venue change, were seen by some as intentional stalling tactics by the outgoing leadership. Initially scheduled for 2022, the congress did not materialize and was postponed again last year without explanation. The 2024 congress, initially set for Otjiwarongo, was moved to Swakopmund shortly before the event. The lack of transparency and accountability has cast a shadow over the UDF, leading many members to question the party's commitment to democratic processes. With no new leadership elected and numerous unanswered questions, the UDF faces an uncertain future as it seeks to rebuild and regain the trust of its members following this tumultuous congress. × NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT CRITICISES ISRAEL?S WAR ON GAZA AT KAMPALA SUMMIT Leaders of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) nations have condemned Israel's military campaign in the Gaza Strip, urging an immediate ceasefire during the summit of the 120-member bloc. Salvador Valdes Mesa, Cuba's vice president, decried the actions as one of the cruelest genocidal acts in history during his speech to delegates in Kampala, Uganda, on Friday. He questioned the justification by Western countries, claiming to be civilized, for the killing of women and children in Gaza, indiscriminate bombings of hospitals and schools, and denial of access to safe water and food. Moussa Faki Mahamat, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, called for an immediate end to what he termed an unjust war against the Palestinian people. While almost all African countries are part of NAM, comprising nearly half its members, the organization's global membership includes countries from India and Indonesia to Saudi Arabia, Iran, Chile, Peru, and Colombia. Founded in 1965 by countries opposed to aligning with the major Cold War-era blocs, NAM is the largest global bloc after the UN. The Kampala summit, running from January 15 to January 20, is being chaired by Uganda, with President Yoweri Museveni at the helm until 2027. South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa, Algerian Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui, and Eswatini's Prime Minister Russel Dlamini are among the heads of state and officials attending. The summit, characterized as a "summit of solidarity" by the Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyadh Mansour, covers issues such as UN reforms and the ongoing war in Gaza. Foreign ministers within NAM have adopted a resolution supporting a Gaza ceasefire, unhindered humanitarian assistance, and endorsing South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. During the summit, Ramaphosa criticized the UN's inadequacy, especially the Security Council, where the US has vetoed resolutions critical of Israel, calling for a fair and equitable global governance system capable of responding to the needs of all individuals in threatening situations. × ?READING IS POWER? Delvia Jimmy, the life skills coordinator, emphasized the transformative power of reading at the #BeFree Youth Campus, which recently received a renovated library from Footsteps for Africa in Katutura. The official handover ceremony took place on Thursday afternoon. As the campus resumes activities next week, coinciding with the reopening of schools, Jimmy sees this as a valuable opportunity for young people aged 13 to 30 to access the library and its resources. During the library's opening at the campus, Austin Cameron, the founder and CEO of Footsteps for Africa, expressed his appreciation for the partnership between the two institutions. Cameron initiated the organization in Namibia after a research trip to the northern part of the country, where he encountered many vulnerable children lacking access to aid and educational opportunities. Cameron shared that the donation from the foundation is significant, aligning with the shared vision of helping vulnerable children in Namibia. Footsteps for Africa is an international initiative focused on empowering marginalized communities by constructing educational facilities, establishing water wells, and creating sustainable food programs. Kaarina Iita, Head of Programmes, extended gratitude to the various stakeholders involved in making the initiative possible. She expressed anticipation about the positive impact the library will have on the lives of Namibia's young people. Donated items included 200 reusable pads from Ann Pads, books from Namibia Book Market, and an interactive smartboard from Parrot products. Additionally, Parrot products Namibia provided a week of training. Iita revealed that the campus also received a donation of an Early Childhood Development Centre (ECDC) in Babylon Informal Settlement from the Evangelical Lutheran Churches in Namibia (Elcin). Joel Fikeipo, Dean of Elcin, explained that the center had been in disrepair for years, prompting the donation. The revamped center, with projects like a bakery, a garden, a recreational center, and two classrooms, will benefit many children despite their current dilapidated state. × PARENTS, GUARDIANS STRESSED OVER SCHOOL STATIONERY As the new year unfolds, parents and guardians are experiencing mounting pressure to prepare their children for the new academic year. Among them is Magdelena Gaingos (71) from Katutura, who says she will have to take out a loan to tick off some school items on her grandchildren?s stationery list. ?I have four grandchildren who are all in primary school, and who I take care of. Buying their stationery means I would need to take out a short loan. ?I will buy books with the money I get, and they will divide it among themselves and then buy the remaining stationery when the month ends,? she says. Also preparing his children for school, which is set to start on 15 January, is Andreas Hausiku, who says his only challenge is struggling to get hold of the required stationery. ?But there is still enough time for me to get all the required school items,? he says. Joseph Nantangwe encourages parents to invest in a good education for their children?s future. ?I would like to encourage all parents to invest in their children?s education so they can grow up to have a good future,? he says. The minister of education, arts and culture, Anna Ngipondoka, has previously urged parents to demand accountability reports from schools on how they spend the ministry?s money. She said schools require parents to buy stationery, while the government has allocated a budget to this. ?As a parent, you must demand to know how much the school has received from the government, what the school did with the money, and why you must contribute,? Nghipondoka said. ?Get involved in your child?s education and make sure quality education takes place with your contribution. Do what you can to assist, but only if accountability is provided,? the minister said. Nghipondoka said funds are distributed to regional offices and sent to schools to take care of their needs. ?Contributions must be done with caution, because the Education Act says ?voluntary contribution?,? she said. Executive director of education, arts and culture Sanet Steenkamp reiterated her previous comments on the issue yesterday. She said parents should only buy what they can afford. The ministry makes budgets for cleaning materials available to schools, she said. ?We must also take note of other considerations . . . that funds are not always dispersed in a timely manner, because of competing priorities,? Steenkamp said. This comes amid some schools distributing long shopping lists, including stationery, toilet paper and cleaning materials. Steenkamp, however, said asking parents to contribute to their children?s stationery needs is not inappropriate, although they should only buy what they can. She said parents should not be pressured into buy everything on schools? lists. ?We need to apply our minds when buying, considering the lack of resources. If a parent can buy one bottle of glue, it?s enough. They don?t have to buy three bottles of glue, for instance,? she said. STATIONERY FUNDS Last year, the ministry budgeted about N$88,8 million for stationery. ?These funds have been transferred to regional education directorates to purchase stationery for schools or to allow schools which are able to to purchase their own materials,? Nghipondoka said. According to the minister, stationery funds should strictly be used to buy teaching and learning materials. Ohangwena education director Isack Hamatwi last year said accountability is a legal issue. He said schools are expected to provide parents with audited financial reports. ?There is a guide available which stipulates how the education grant should be used and what to prioritise first, and so on,? Hamatwi said. The director said the region procured enough materials for schools in October, which were delivered. ?These materials cost us around N$2 million . . . I do not expect schools to start demanding stationery from parents this time. It is not good,? he said. × KATTI?S COMPANY HITS OIL IN ORANGE BASIN Namibia's National Petroleum Corporation (Namcor) has reported a substantial oil discovery in the Mopane-1X exploration well located offshore Namibia. This significant find is co-owned by Knowledge Katti?s Custos Energy. The operation is led by Portuguese energy corporation Galp Energia, holding an 80% stake in PEL83, governing blocks 2812A and 2812B. Namcor and Custos each have a 10% stake in the well. Knowledge Katti, serving as the Chairman and Chief Executive of Custos, is part of a consortium with Galp Energia and Namcor. The recent announcement confirmed the discovery of a substantial column of light oil in high-quality reservoir-bearing sands in the Cenomanian-Turonian interval within the Orange Basin. This marks the second oil discovery in the upper cretaceous Orange Basin, showcasing a working petroleum system alongside the proven hydrocarbon presence in the lower cretaceous from the 2022 oil discoveries. An initial investor report on January 2 had hinted at the discovery, emphasizing that preliminary signs of hydrocarbon presence were observed in the Mopane-1X well. Ongoing drilling and data acquisition campaigns are in progress, and any conclusions are deferred until operations are completed and results are assessed. The joint venture partners, including Namcor, Galp Energia, and Custos, will conduct tests to determine the commercial viability of the discovery. Further analysis of acquired data and a drill stem test in the coming weeks are planned to evaluate the commercial potential fully. Mopane-1X drilling operations will continue to explore deeper targets within the block. Namcor's Managing Director, Shiwana Ndeunyema, expressed optimism about the economic benefits this discovery could unlock for Namibia. He stated that the Mopane-1X discovery is a significant achievement for Namcor and a positive prospect for the country's economic future. This development coincided with the signing of a collaboration agreement between Galp Energy and Namcor, strengthening their partnership in oil and gas exploration, renewable energy, and other critical industry aspects. The memorandum, signed during the official opening of Galp Namibia?s offices in Windhoek, aims to foster growth and expertise in the sector. × FLYNAMIBIA CANCELS FLIGHTS DUE TO SAFETY ISSUES FlyNamibia had to cancel its scheduled flights to and from L?deritz Airport on Thursday due to unexpected mechanical issues. The problem arose with the fire-fighting vehicle operated by the Namibia Airports Company (NAC), a crucial component for ensuring passenger safety during airport operations. In a statement, FlyNamibia explained that the decision to cancel the flights on Thursday was driven by the airline's commitment to passenger safety and compliance with aviation regulations. The airline emphasized that safety remains its top priority, and it is dedicated to following all safety regulations and guidelines established by the relevant authorities. According to FlyNamibia, aviation regulations mandate the presence of a functional fire-fighting vehicle on standby at airports to guarantee the safety of passengers and crew in case of emergencies. The company stated, "Safety remains our utmost priority at FlyNamibia," and reassured that the NAC is actively addressing the mechanical problems with the fire-fighting vehicle. FlyNamibia expressed optimism that regular flight operations to and from L?deritz Airport will resume promptly once the necessary repairs to the fire-fighting vehicle are completed. The airline remains committed to keeping passengers and crew safe while adhering to aviation regulations. × ONLY 56 PERCENT OF NAMIBIANS HAVE ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY In a crucial juncture for Namibia's digital trajectory, a stark reality surfaces with only 56 percent of the population having access to electricity, presenting a significant obstacle to the nation's ambitious digital transformation objectives, as outlined in the National Digital Strategy for Namibia for 2024-2028. The strategy document notes, "When dissecting this national metric, considerable disparities emerge between urban and rural electrification, with approximately two-thirds of the rural population lacking electricity access." Addressing this issue, Audrin Mathe, the Executive Director of the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology, spoke at the National Digital Strategy Workshop held in Windhoek. The strategy indicates that Namibia demonstrates moderate success in digital readiness concerning financing, governance, and institutional frameworks. However, shortcomings are evident in crucial areas like infrastructure, human capital, and innovation for digital transformation. Disparities in access to essential infrastructure, education, and employment opportunities impede the equitable progression of digital capabilities nationwide. The challenge is particularly evident in rural areas, where about two-thirds of the population lacks electricity access. Furthermore, an alarming 30 percent of schools remain without Internet connectivity, hindering educational opportunities and exacerbating the digital divide. Mathe underscored the urgency of addressing these disparities, stating, "Governance and strategic foresight in the digital realm are imperatives for our development. By crafting a focused vision for our digital future, we are laying the groundwork to leverage digitalization for prosperity." The National Digital Strategy, presented at the workshop, aims to propel Namibia toward a society that is not only digitally literate but also innovative and inclusive. Additionally, Mathe highlighted the chosen strategic pillars intended to maximize impact and foster comprehensive digital development across Namibia's diverse sectors and geographical landscapes. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: Hertta-Maria Amutenja × NAMIBIANS EXPLOITED AS DRUG MULES Lieutenant General Joseph Shikongo, the Inspector General of the Namibian Police, has expressed his apprehension regarding the disturbing trend of Namibian citizens becoming victims of exploitation as drug mules for global narcotics trafficking. The most recent incident intensifying these concerns involves a 27-year-old Namibian woman detained in Ethiopia on suspicion of drug trafficking. Apprehended at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa on January 2, 2024, during her Ethiopian Airlines flight from Sao Paulo, Brazil, to Lusaka, Zambia, she allegedly carried approximately 4.7 kilograms of a substance believed to be cocaine. While the woman is yet to face court proceedings, Namibia?s ambassador to Ethiopia and the African Union, Emilia Mukusa, has indicated that she is anticipated to undergo trial within 15 days, pending the ongoing investigation. If proven guilty, she could potentially face a significant prison term, as prior convictions for similar offenses in Ethiopia have resulted in roughly eight years of imprisonment. This incident has brought attention to the broader issue of Bole International Airport serving as a notorious transit point for cocaine smuggling by Brazilian criminal groups, as highlighted in the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime?s 'Global Report on Cocaine 2023.' General Shikongo has expressed deep concern about the growing number of Namibians being apprehended abroad in connection with narcotics trafficking. He has called for collective action to combat the exploitation of Namibians and emphasized the importance of awareness campaigns and collaboration with international law enforcement agencies. ?It is a concern for Namibia and law enforcement. It?s not a good picture for our country for our younger people to be exploited by drug lords,? he stated. The general highlighted an increase in the number of Namibians intercepted at Hosea Kutako International Airport with illegal substances, underscoring the urgent need for immediate action to address the issue. He noted that these incidents reveal a recurring pattern where young Namibians are coerced or enticed by the promise of financial gain by international drug lords. General Shikongo advocated for a comprehensive approach, including public awareness campaigns targeted at the youth and the implementation of mechanisms to identify and intercept drug traffickers. He emphasized the crucial role of cooperation with international law enforcement agencies in combating the evolving criminal networks engaged in transnational drug trafficking activities. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: Niel Terblanche × SHANINGWA RESPONDS TO ?BITTERNESS? CLAIMS Swapo secretary-general Sophia Shaningwa has addressed accusations from party member Simuku Paulus Karembera, also known as Kafu kaNamibia, who labeled her a self-serving leader and a "salary collector" operating for personal satisfaction. These claims were made in an extensively circulated audio where Karembera asserted that Shaningwa was allegedly undermining the party in preparation for the 2024 presidential and national assembly elections later this year. Karembera accused Shaningwa of harboring bitterness and engaging in the removal of a Swapo councillor in the Oniipa town council who didn't support her candidacy during the 2022 elective congress. This congress saw Shaningwa re-elected as the party's administrative head. In response, Shaningwa clarified that her victory was the result of a contested process during the seventh congress, emphasizing that she was not handpicked. She expressed ignorance regarding Karembera's involvement, as he was not among the delegates at the seventh congress. Addressing the Oniipa issue, Shaningwa denied any involvement, stating that she had not visited the town as the secretary-general. She suggested that Karembera's bitterness was misplaced and encouraged him to introspect. Regarding the accusation of treating Swapo as her personal party, Shaningwa acknowledged Karembera's right to an opinion, emphasizing her longstanding membership in the party. She asserted that Karembera's opinions would not deter her, and she would use challenges as building blocks for her protective wall. Source: Namibia Sun Author: Namibia Sun × DETAILS EMERGE IN BRAVE WARRIORS KIT DRAMA Freddy Mwiya, chief administrator of the Namibia Sports Commission (NSC), has asserted that providing an official send-off and awarding national colours to the Brave Warriors could have averted the current controversy surrounding the team's casual attire. The Namibia Football Association (NFA) recently withdrew the contentious casual shirts amid uproar over their alleged resemblance to the colors of the Swapo Party. This withdrawal means the team will not wear the shirts at the upcoming Africa Cup of Nations, beginning this weekend. Mwiya explained that the customary process of obtaining approval for such attire was not followed, leading to the need for damage control and a subsequent internal investigation. Jochen Traut, the NFA interim secretary general, explained that the absence of an official send-off was due to NSC personnel being on leave when the team left for Ghana. He emphasized that the shirt design, decided on by the NFA last year, had no political influence and was a decision made independently. Traut clarified that sponsorship from various entities, including NBL, MTC, Debmarine, PSTBet, and the government, funded the shirts. Criticism from the public and senior political figures on social media claimed that the shirt design was politically motivated to favor the Swapo Party in upcoming national polls. The timeline and leadership under which the design was finalized and procured remain unclear, with conflicting information from NFA sources pointing to instructions from the former normalisation committee leadership. Despite efforts to obtain clarification, the chairperson of the committee, Bisey Uirab, declined to comment on the matter. The Africa Cup of Nations tournament is set to commence on January 13, with the Brave Warriors facing Tunisia on January 16, followed by matches against South Africa and Mali on January 20 and 24, respectively. Source: Namibia Sun Author: Jesse Kauraisa × TRIGON CONFIDENT OF RAISING KOMBAT?S PROFIT MARGINS Trigon Metals, the Canadian company which resuscitated commercial copper production at Kombat Mine in central Namibia on 10 October last year, is upbeat about the profitability of the venture. Giving an overview of the operations at the biggest copper producer in Namibia, Jed Richardson, the president and chief executive of Trigon Metals, says an increase in production would result in a decrease in costs, translating to bigger profitability. He says Kombat mine operated profitably from the late 1960s up until about 2007 when 12,5 million tonnes at 2,6% copper came out of the ground, and there are still 12 million tonnes of ore at around 2% copper to be mined. ?There is a lot of life left in this mine, and then a lot of expiration that we?re continuing,? says Richardson, a mining engineer by training, as well as a research analyst. He says the US$150 million worth of usable infrastructure they inherited at the mine, including a mill that has a 1 000-tonne per day capacity, had given Trigon, whose Namibian partner is renowned deal fixer Knowledge Katti, a head start on getting this asset into production. Richardson, who was speaking during a webinar towards the end of last year, said once underground production starts, an additional 2 000 tonnes of ore would be produced per day ? twice the capacity of the mill. ?We are mining the open pit with an average grade 1,2, heading into our mill operating at 1 000 tonnes per day. We are actively working on dewatering the underground and starting up operations that would add another 1 000 tonnes per day, and we will expand the mill to have a material increase in production. ?So right now, as much as we?re celebrating this production, there?s a lot more to come, so we?ll be producing just under eight million pounds of copper from the open pit annually, and when we get to the underground we?ll grow from that eight to 30 million pounds of copper. ?That?s owing to the doubling of the mill and the doubling of the grade, because we?re 1,2 from the open pit and 2,6 from underground. ?The far west shaft represents a third stage of growth that we?re working on, so once we?re done with the dewatering of shaft one, we?ll be moving one of our pumps to dewater the far west shaft, and we know from past drilling that the grade goes up as we get deeper. ?We?ve got that 2 000 tonnes per day of hoisting capacity, so the ability to grow the whole production to 4 000 tonnes per day, with a lot of it coming from this very high grade material that we are expecting from far west,? he said. Richardson said returning to the underground would have a massive impact on production levels, and it would bring operating costs down, leading to a big impact on profitability. ?The six months of commercial production we?ll have in our 2024 fiscal year sits at around US$2,95 per pound of copper, and this takes in everything ? mining, milling cost and the treatment and refining charges you pay when you?re selling concentrate and having it processed by a smelter,? he said. × HYPHEN, GOVT AGREE ON 24% EQUITY STAKE After extensive preparations spanning several months, the government has successfully finalised an agreement in which it will acquire a 24% stake in the country?s first large-scale green hydrogen project. On 22 December, Hyphen Hydrogen Energy announced that the government, via the SDG Namibia One fund, finalised a share subscription agreement. To support this, the Hyphen project will be provided an initial 23 million euro (approximately N$467 million) in development funding. Benedict Libanda, the chief executive of the Environmental Investment Fund (EIF), says by securing a 24% equity stake in the Hyphen green hydrogen project, the fund is not merely funding a project, but igniting Namibia?s path towards becoming a front-runner in global green hydrogen production. ?This milestone is also a stepping stone for green industrialisation in Namibia, marking our commitment to shaping a cleaner and more sustainable tomorrow,? he says. SDG Namibia One is a government-driven fund which finances green hydrogen projects and infrastructure in Namibia. The fund aims to gather US$1 billion from investors worldwide and in Namibia to support these initiatives. The fund is jointly managed by Climate Fund Managers (CFM), a climate-centric blended finance fund manager, Dutch development financing institution Invest International and the EIF of Namibia. The EIF?s involvement ensures direct access and ownership of the Namibian government in the project, whereas CFM and Invest International bring in the required institutional and funding capacity. Andrew Johnstone, the chief executive of CFM, says green hydrogen has a pivotal and unique role to play in achieving net-zero targets by 2050. ?The Hyphen project, groundbreaking in both scale and impact, is a masterclass in how the public and private sectors can work together to unlock the potential of this exciting new sector, driving economic growth for Namibia and a greener, more resilient future,? he says. Invest International chief executive Joost Oorthuizen said: ?Today?s announcement reinforces Namibia?s position as a leader in the global green energy movement and the government?s continued commitment to realising the potential of the green hydrogen sector for all Namibians.? The Hyphen project, which will be developed on 4 000km2 of land within the Tsau //Khaeb National Park, is Namibia?s first fully vertically integrated GW-scale green hydrogen project and the largest green hydrogen production project in sub-Saharan Africa. Upon completion of phases 1 and 2, it is estimated that it would produce two million tonnes of green ammonia (a hydrogen derivative that is easier to transport) annually from ~7GW of predominantly wind and solar renewable energy generation capacity, and ~3GW of electrolyser capacity. Hyphen?s chief executive, Marco Raffinetti, says the company is committed to establishing a new global benchmark for sustainable and fair development in large-scale green hydrogen projects through its collaboration with the government. ?Namibia?s equity stake and its management through this new fund is truly world-leading and provides a template for future projects in Namibia and abroad,? he says. × ONLY POTATOES, LETTUCE CAN BE IMPORTED IN JANUARY Potatoes and lettuce (iceberg) are the only horticultural crops that may be imported into the country without restriction for January, although the 47% market share promotion (MSP) scheme applies. According to a notice to all horticultural traders issued by Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) chief executive Fidelis Mwazi, only 50% of all types of sweet potato can be imported on a pro rata basis, barring exclusions. According to Mwazi, this is in line with the Agronomic Industry Act and the Namibian horticulture MSP scheme rules and regulations to protect local producers against competition from cheap and sometimes substandard imports. The MSP concept revolves around substituting importing commodities that can be cultivated locally, and relies heavily on traders of fresh produce to buy 47% Namibian products first before importing from outside the borders. Traders who do not meet this requirement are not issued permits to import produce. Mwazi also said the closure of the border for importation of 17 of the 20 crops on the special import list shows that Namibia?s nascent horticulture sector is growing and able to supply the country?s needs for January. ?This notice is subject to change and traders will be notified accordingly,? he said. Topping the list of crops which cannot be imported in January, apart from exclusions, are beetroot, butternut, cabbage, carrot and English cucumber. ?The border is also closed for the importation of coloured pepper, green pepper, gem squash and onion,? said the notice. Also closed for importation are pumpkin, jam, cocktail/cherry/mini plum and round tomato, as the country has produced enough for its needs. ?Watermelon, sweet melon and sweetcorn as well as spinach can also not be imported for the month due to adequate supplies,? said Mwazi. × THE CONCEPTUAL ROOTS OF THE GLOBAL SOUTH?S DEBT CRISIS The widening debt crisis in the Global South largely emanates from a flawed multilateral system. But it also reflects the inadequacies of dominant analytical and policy frameworks ? specifically, their assumptions about the nature of money, the economic possibilities available to currency-issuing governments, and the underlying causes of developing countries? external indebtedness. Viewed through the lens of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), the limitations of mainstream economic thinking as applied to sovereign debt crises become even clearer. The basic idea behind MMT is that, unlike households or private firms, governments that control their own fiat currency cannot default (assuming their debt is denominated in their own currency). As they are not money-constrained, they can spend to achieve their goals. Their main constraint is the availability of productive capacity, which determines the risk of inflation. DISTRESS? MMT explains why the most indebted countries, in absolute and relative terms, are not in distress. Consider that Japan?s sovereign debt-to-GDP ratio was 254% last year, 144% in the United States, 113% in Canada, and 104% in the United Kingdom. Yet none of these countries is experiencing a sovereign debt crisis. By contrast, in 2020, Argentina, Ecuador, and Zambia had much lower debt-to-GDP ratios when they defaulted on their external obligations. The main difference is that Japan, the US, Canada and the UK are monetarily sovereign: Their public debt is denominated in their national currency, while their central banks maintain some control over the interest rates applied to that debt. Most governments in the Global South are at risk of insolvency because they borrowed in foreign currencies. MMT implies that if rich countries desired to provide significant debt relief to the Global South, the main challenges would be coordination ? between different creditors and debtors, as well as other relevant actors ? and accountability, not affordability. Given that these countries cannot run out of their own currency, there are no financial constraints on cancelling in whole or in part the public and publicly guaranteed external debt stock of 131 lower- and middle-income countries (excluding China, Russia and India). This debt stood at US$2,6 trillion in 2022 ? an amount less than Germany?s public debt. WHY? Why do Global South countries borrow in foreign currencies in the first place? Economists? usual answer is that these countries would otherwise lack ?money? and ?savings?. This is based on an erroneous understanding of the nature of money. Currency-issuing governments cannot run out of their own money. Moreover, banks are not intermediaries between savers and loan applicants; instead, they create new purchasing power every time they extend a loan. This leads to another important observation derived from MMT: As money is not scarce, anything that is technically and materially feasible at the national level can be financed in the national currency. Developing countries need not issue foreign currency debt to finance projects that require locally available resources such as labour, land, raw materials, equipment and technologies. When required resources are not locally available and can be purchased only with foreign currencies, developing countries might be forced to take on the burden of dollar-denominated debt. But this ignores the fact that Global South countries often earn substantial income from exports. INEQUITIES The issue is that a significant proportion of this income is remitted back to foreign investors ? many of whom benefit from an inequitable global tax architecture ? as profits or dividends. This is on top of the fraudulent practices that result in illicit financial flows. Between 2000 and 2018, for example, African countries suffered greater financial hardship from profit transfers by foreign investors, dividend repatriation by subsidiaries to their parent companies, and illicit financial flows than from servicing its external debt. They issued foreign currency debt that paid high interest rates partly to plug the gap created by foreign nationals appropriating ? both legally and illegally ? vast dollar earnings. Consider Zambia, a copper-producing country that lost around US$10,6 billion in the form of illicit financial flows between 1970 and 1996 (355% of its GDP in 1996), US$8,8 billion between 2001 and 2010, and US$12,5 billion between 2013 and 2015. Zambia?s public and publicly guaranteed external debt was US$1,2 billion in 2010, rising to US$12,5 billion by 2021. If Zambia had better fiscal and technical control over its export sector, it would have accumulated sufficient dollar reserves to enhance food and energy self-sufficiency and to finance investment in infrastructure and other public goods requiring the import of foreign productive capacity. FAIR FACTOR In a just world, countries subject to asymmetric tax agreements and resource theft would be fairly compensated, rather than crushed by austerity policies. Barring that, external debt cancellation would help developing countries invest in climate resilience and improve the health and well-being of their populations. As many policymakers, economists and social movements have argued, it is an urgent necessity. But even such a bold step would not be enough to address the root causes of recurring debt crises in the Global South. That would require stopping the financial bleeding caused by multinational corporations and promoting an economic development strategy that makes full use of the resources each country can command with its national currency. ? Ndongo Samba Sylla, head of research and policy for the Africa Region at International Development Economics Associates, is a former technical adviser for the presidency of the Republic of Senegal and a co-editor of ?Economic and Monetary Sovereignty in 21st Century Africa?. × NAMIBIA LOSES N$ 1.5 BILLION ANNUALLY DUE TO ILLICIT FISHING The Confederation of Namibian Fishing Associations (CNFA) has sounded an alarm, revealing that the Namibian fishing industry suffers annual losses exceeding N$1.5 billion due to illicit, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices. The shocking losses were revealed after the recent arrest of an Angolan fishing vessel engaged in illegal activities within Namibian waters, serving as a stark warning to other vessels operating illegally in the region. CNFA Chairperson Matti Amukwa said that the losses incurred by the Namibian fishing industry are both significant and detrimental. ?These staggering losses not only affect our economy but also deplete our valuable marine resources. We must take robust action to combat illegal fishing,? he said. The Angolan-flagged MFV Lucimar was apprehended on December 19th in a collaborative operation between the Namibian Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources and the Namibian Navy. The vessel was found operating near the border between Namibia and Angola without the required permits, in clear violation of Namibian fishing regulations. The Natanael Maxhulili marine patrol vessel intercepted and escorted the Angolan vessel to the port of Walvis Bay, where it was securely docked. Deputy Commissioner Kauna Shikwambi, head of the Namibian Police?s Public Relations Division, provided further details about the vessel?s arrest. She added that the vessel had a crew of 19 members, consisting of 15 Angolan nationals, two Senegalese nationals, one South African national, and one Portuguese national. ?Upon inspection by fisheries inspectors, it was found that the vessel does not have a license or permit to harvest marine resources in Namibian territorial waters, and it had also contravened other fisheries-related acts,? she said. Subsequently, the vessel?s captain, Rodrigues Jose, its chief engineer, Charl le Corre, and an Angolan crew member, Mateus Sikalepo Ambrosio, were arrested, charged, and appeared in court at the Walvis Bay Magistrate?s Court on December 29th. The court denied them bail, and the three suspects were remanded in custody, with the case postponed to 8 February 2024 for further investigation. Illegal fishing has been an ongoing concern in Namibia?s northern waters since 2015, prompting the fishing industry to rally behind the fisheries ministry and law enforcement agencies in their efforts to combat IUU fishing. Amukwa highlighted that more than 100,000 tonnes of fish are harvested annually by foreign trawlers allegedly operating under licenses in Angolan waters in the northern part of Namibia. A 2017 report on illegal fishing, supported by the industry, underscored the need for monitoring, control, and surveillance platforms at and around the northern maritime border to effectively combat this illicit activity. In the battle against illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, over N$70 million was allocated last year within Namibia?s territorial waters. Amukwa reiterated that the incident should serve as a serious warning to all fish pirates in Namibian waters. Source:Windhoek Obsever Author:Niel Terblanche × ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY URGES VIGILANCE AMIDST RISING WILDLIFE ATTACKS The Ministry of Environment, Forestry, and Tourism has called upon community members to exercise extreme caution and guard against potential attacks by wild animals. The alert follows a series of tragic incidents in the Kavango East region, where crocodile attacks claimed the lives of two individuals within this month. The first tragedy occurred on 01 January 2024 in Shikoro village, where a female resident, Mudi Muhembo, was reported to have been fatally attacked by a crocodile while fetching water. The second incident unfolded on 04 January 22024 in the Mutjiku area, claiming the life of 17-year-old Bunewero Peter Kuwananayo, who was also attacked while collecting water from the river. Expressing deep regret, the Ministry spokesperson Romeo Muyunda, disclosed that a comprehensive investigation is underway to understand the circumstances surrounding these distressing events. He said Muitjiku, one of the affected villages, had received a fully equipped borehole funded through the Game Product Trust Fund for Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts, specifically addressing crocodile encounters. Highlighting the severity of the issue, Muyunda said a 50-year-old Namibian man suffered severe injuries in a hippo attack in Marema village, Kavango West, on 13 December 2023, and is currently undergoing treatment in the hospital. Furthermore, a 9-year-old Namibian child was reportedly attacked by a crocodile on the Angolan side of the river. The victim, who had visited his grandmother in Angola, was with three other children when the incident occurred. Ministry officials are actively involved in the search operation, emphasizing the precarious nature of activities along riverbanks. Muyunda, underscored the gravity of the situation, stating, ?These are risky times to engage in activities along our river line. Caution must be taken at all times.? Moreover, he said the Ministry is collaborating with relevant authorities to provide potable water points in affected communities, aiming to mitigate the risks associated with human-wildlife conflicts. Source:Windhoek Obsever Author:Hertta-Maria Amutenja × IN EARLY 2002, IN THE DEPTHS OF A GREY ENGLISH WINTER, 21-YEAR-OLD RAE DISAPPEARED. The last time many of her friends saw her was at university in Brighton. She had been studying graphic design, living in a shared house 25 minutes from the sea. Rae was bright and popular. ?For me, it was like she died, but I couldn?t grieve her,? says Carla, Rae?s best friend at the time. Carla knew where Rae had gone. But the truth of it was hard to explain to their friends. A few weeks previously, she and Rae had travelled to Nigeria together, in search of a mysterious man who could seemingly heal people with his hands. He was a Christian pastor, with a black beard, in white robes. His name was TB Joshua. His followers called him ?The Prophet?. Rae and Carla planned to visit his church, the Synagogue Church of All Nations [Scoan], for just one week. But Rae never came home. She had moved into Joshua?s compound. ?I left her there,? says Carla, tears flowing freely. ?Never will I ever forgive myself for that.? The church looms like a gothic temple over the Ikotun neighbourhood in Lagos, Africa?s largest city. Joshua designed all 12 storeys of the compound adjoining it, where he lived alongside many of his followers. He oversaw the construction of the multiple staircases to his bedroom. The three doors to it, in and out. The hidden prayer room full of tiny mirrors. The ?clinic? downstairs. We have interviewed many people who lived inside. They paint a picture of a concrete labyrinth; a nightmarish world where reality slipped away and horrors unfolded. Numerous women say they were sexually assaulted by Joshua, with a number claiming they were repeatedly raped behind closed doors. Some say they were forced to have abortions after becoming pregnant. Today, Rae is back in England, living in a beautiful hamlet in the countryside. She?s smiley and laughs freely, but there?s something restless about her. ?On the outside I look normal, but I?m not,? she says. When Rae talks about her years in Lagos, her lips tighten. She talks breathlessly. At times, the colour visibly drains from her face. She spent 12 years inside Joshua?s compound. ?This story is like a horror story. It?s like something you watch in fiction, but it?s true.? The two-year investigation, in collaboration with international media platform Open Democracy, has involved more than 15 BBC journalists across three continents. They gathered archive video recordings, documents, and hundreds of hours of interviews to corroborate Rae?s testimony and uncover further harrowing stories. More than 25 eyewitnesses and alleged victims, from the UK, Nigeria, Ghana, US, South Africa and Germany, have provided accounts of what it was like inside Joshua?s compound, with the most recent experiences in 2019. The Synagogue Church of All Nations did not respond to the allegations, but said previous claims have been unfounded. Former followers have previously tried to speak out about abuse, but say they have been silenced or discredited by Scoan, and two say they were physically assaulted. When the BBC?s Africa Eye was filming outside the church, a security guard shot above the heads of the crew after they refused to hand over their material. Many of our interviewees have waived their legal right to anonymity, in most cases asking just their surnames be omitted. Others asked that their identities remain hidden for fear of reprisals. The man at the heart of Scoan is regarded as one of the most influential pastors in African history. He died, unexpectedly, in June 2021, just days after many of our first interviews were recorded. On the day of his funeral, Lagos ground to a halt as mourning crowds packed the streets. Many of his followers were drawn by his philanthropy, but most came for his so-called miracles. Joshua systematically filmed spectacular ?healings? throughout his career. After Joshua prayed for them, individuals on camera testified to being cured of ailments ranging from cancer and HIV/Aids, to chronic migraines and blindness. ?We?d never? seen anything like that before,? says Solomon Ashoms, a journalist who covers African religion. ?The mysteries that he had, the secrets that he carried, [were] what people followed.? A number of Joshua?s videos show men with severely infected genitals, which burst open and then miraculously heal when he raises his arm in prayer. Others show women struggling to give birth, who instantaneously deliver their children when Joshua approaches. After each event, those involved would testify to being saved. Video tapes of Joshua?s healings were circulating among evangelical churches throughout Europe and Africa in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Rae, who had grown up with conservative Christian values, was inspired to travel to Lagos after watching these videos, shown to her by a South African acquaintance. ?I was gay and I didn?t want to be,? she says. ?I thought: ?Well, maybe this is the answer to my problems. Maybe this man can straighten me out. Like if he prays for me, I won?t be gay any more.'? Another British woman, Anneka, from Derby, in the Midlands, says she was also entranced by the videos. ?The whole room went completely still,? she says, describing the moment her church congregation first encountered the tapes when she was 16. ?This is what Jesus would have done,? she remembers thinking. She, too, went on to travel to Nigeria. Neither Rae nor Anneka, nor many of the young people who left their home countries to meet Joshua in the early 2000s, paid for their tickets. Church groups across England raised funds to send pilgrims to Lagos to witness these miracles ? and Joshua contributed Scoan money himself, senior former church insiders say. Later, once the church was well established, he charged high prices for pilgrims to come and stay. Bisola, a Nigerian who spent 14 years inside the compound, says courting Westerners was a key tactic. ?He used the white people to market his brand,? she says. Former insiders estimate Joshua made tens of millions of dollars from pilgrims and other money streams ? fundraising, video sales, and stadium appearances abroad. He rose from poverty to become one of Africa?s richest pastors. ?That guy [was] a genius,? says Agomoh Paul, a man once regarded as Joshua?s number two in the church, who left after 10 years in the compound. ?Everything? [he did was] planned out.? A major part of this planning was the faking of the ?miracles? says Agomoh Paul, which he says he oversaw. He and other sources say that those ?cured? had often been paid to perform or exaggerate their symptoms before their supposed healing took place. In some cases, they say, people had been unknowingly drugged or given medicine to improve their conditions while at the church, and later persuaded to give testimony about their recovery. Others were falsely told they had tested positive for HIV/Aids and that, thanks to Joshua?s ministrations, they had now become virus-free. When Rae landed in the seething heat of Lagos, she saw miracles too. Dozens of people came and testified to having been healed of serious illnesses. ?I had a really involuntary reaction. I just broke down in floods of tears,? she says. It was then that Rae was chosen. Joshua singled her out to become a ?disciple? ? an elite group of followers who served him and lived with him inside his compound. Rae thought she was going to study under Joshua, to ?cure? her sexuality, to learn how to heal people. The reality was very different. ?We all thought we were in heaven, but we were in hell,? she says. ?And in hell terrible things happen.? Sixteen of the former disciples we interviewed, including Rae, provided first-hand testimony of sexual assault or rape by Joshua. Many say it happened frequently ? as much as two to four times a week ? for the duration of their time in the compound. Some described violent rapes which left them struggling to breath or bleeding. Many believed they were the only ones being assaulted and did not dare share what was happening to them with the other disciples, as they were all encouraged to report on each other. According to Victoria, who asked us to change her name for safety reasons, and who spent more than five years in the compound, other sexual assault victims were often hand picked by Joshua from the church congregation. She says she was picked out while attending the church?s Sunday school, and says she was raped in Joshua?s private quarters a few months later, after her parents entrusted her into his care. She was then recruited as a resident disciple. Victoria says Joshua ordered some of his most trusted Nigerian disciples to help identify new victims. The group was informally known as the ?fishing department? and she says it ultimately coerced her into joining. Another disciple involved in similar recruitment was Bisola. ?TB Joshua asked me to recruit virgins for him? So that he could bring them into the disciple-fold and disvirgin them,? she says. She participated because of both ?indoctrination? and threats of violence, she says, adding she herself was repeatedly raped by Joshua. A number of women say they were under the age of legal of consent ? which is 18 in Lagos state ? when they were sexually assaulted or raped. This offence can lead to the death penalty in Nigeria. Jessica Kaimu, now a broadcast journalist in Namibia, says she was just 17 and a virgin when Joshua raped her in the bathroom of his penthouse, within weeks of her becoming a disciple. ?I was screaming and he was whispering in my ear that I should stop acting like a baby? I was so traumatised, I couldn?t cry,? she says. Jessica says this encounter was repeated again and again, throughout the five years she spent as a disciple. Her account mirrors that of other women who spoke to the BBC, and also of accounts by four of Joshua?s male personal servants who were given the job of clearing up the physical evidence of this abuse. Many of the details of our interviewees? accounts are too graphic to publish. They include multiple first-hand accounts of women being stripped naked, and raped with objects ? including one woman who says it happened to her twice before the age of 15. ?It was so painful, he violated me,? the woman, who asked to remain anonymous, says. ?Words cannot properly express it. It scarred me for life.? A number of interviewees who say they were raped and became pregnant by Joshua, explain how they were also then given forced abortions inside the compound ? in an area known as the ?medical department? or ?clinic?. ?It would all be done in secrecy,? says Sihle, a South African former disciple, who says she had three forced abortions in the church. ?You are given a concoction to drink and you get sick. Or they put these metal pieces in your vagina and they extract whatever. And you don?t know whether they?re [accidentally] pulling out your womb.? Sihle wept throughout her interview, as did Jessica who says she was given five forced abortions. Bisola says she witnessed ?dozens? of abortions during her 14 years inside the church. At times, she says she would climb to the highest floor of the compound and cry, begging God to save her. The disciples served his every need. They gave him massages, helped him dress, sprayed perfume when he entered the room. They placed plastic gloves on his hands so he could eat his food without touching a crumb. Rather than call him by his name, they were all encouraged to address him as ?Daddy?. It?s not uncommon for a Nigerian pastor in the Pentecostal tradition to be addressed this way, but the disciples say it was a term Joshua insisted on. ?My mind was like it had been shaken,? says Anneka. ?There was no cognitive clarity at all? Reality was skewed completely.? The physical design of the compound deepened their disorientation. ?It was a maze of staircases,? says Rae. In 2014, the construction cost lives. A six-storey guest house built for international guests collapsed, killing at least 116 people. A subsequent local government report found structural failure and shoddy building work to be the cause of the collapse. No-one has ever been prosecuted. Some of our interviewees told us they believe the death toll was significantly higher than reported, explaining that a number of Nigerian nationals who had been working on the guesthouse were not listed as victims, and that church members had botched rescue attempts and hidden bodies at night. They say Joshua also prevented the emergency services from assisting rescue efforts in the immediate aftermath, ever aware of his public profile. His grip on communication was always tight, our sources say. Rae says it was only after she left that she realised that her family and friends had been sending her emails. She had never received them. Joshua restricted disciples? access to phones and email accounts, our interviewees say. ?He wanted to control everybody, everything,? says Agomoh Paul. ?What he was really scrambling for [was] the control of people?s minds.? The disciples say they were made to work, without pay, for long hours each day ? running all aspects of the megachurch. All say sleep deprivation was routine, with lights left on in the dormitories at night. Anneka says they never had more than four hours of sleep at a time. If anyone was caught napping without permission, or contravening any other of Joshua?s rules, they would be punished. Nineteen former disciples described witnessing violent attacks or torture within the compound, carried out by Joshua or on his orders. Other disciples described being stripped and whipped themselves, with electrical cables and a horse whip known as a koboko. Among those allegedly targeted in this way were trainee disciples as young as seven. The compound in Lagos had 12ft-high [3.7m] walls and armed guards. But what really kept the disciples there was the fanatical loyalty he generated, and deep-rooted fears instilled by Joshua about what might happen to them if they did escape. ?It was a psychological prison,? says Rae. ?It?s extremely difficult to understand how somebody can go through psychological abuse to the extent that they lose their critical thinking.? ?Scoan fits the definition of a cult rather precisely,? says Dr Alexandra Stein, an honorary fellow at the University of Sussex and member of The Family Survival Trust, which raises public awareness of cult groups. She has encountered multiple Scoan survivors, and says Joshua isolated his victims, putting them through ?coercively controlling processes of stress, fear, guilt and shame?. She adds this meant they became too frightened to leave. All the BBC interviewees spoke of ?brainwashing?, ?indoctrination? and ?mind control? ? and many described life as a disciple under Joshua as like being in a ?cult?. Rae says for her, it is the psychological torture that has left the deepest scars. She says Joshua subjected her to a form of punishment known as ?adobe? for two years, during which she was forbidden from leaving the compound, and nobody inside was allowed to talk to her. ?I was basically in total isolation? I had a complete breakdown,? she says. ?I tried to commit suicide five times.? In being pushed to the brink, something cracked in Rae?s mind. Twelve years of indoctrination began to unravel. ?He made a huge mistake, he lost control of me,? she says. While travelling with the church on a tour to Mexico, Rae slipped away from the disciples. She never went back. Her life is now very different. But she has to live with the disappointment that there is no way to hold Joshua to account. ?TB Joshua dying before facing justice for the atrocities he committed, has been deeply frustrating. It?s only added to the gross sense of injustice felt by all of us as his victims.? We contacted Scoan with the allegations in our investigation. They did not respond to them, but denied previous claims against TB Joshua. ?Making unfounded allegations against Prophet TB Joshua is not a new occurrence? None of the allegations was ever substantiated,? they wrote. ?BBC Source:The Namibian Author:By BBC × AMPHITHEATRE DUNE LEFT PRISTINE AFTER NEW YEARS FESTIVAL The Amphitheatre dune near Swakopmund has been left in pristine condition after the recently concluded Camp Out Dune Fest ?23, the festival?s organisers say. The festival, which drew in approximately 1 000 revellers to celebrate the new year, has been hailed ?a triumph in eco-conscious celebration?, organiser Jared Geyser says. ?Attendees were remarkably conscientious, adhering strictly to the environmental protocols we put in place. People did not litter, ensuring that the Amphitheatre remained as pristine as when the event started. ?There also wasn?t a single firework or fire outside of designated drums. It shows what we can achieve with collective effort and respect for nature.? Local businesses and environmentalists have voiced strong apprehensions about the festival?s potential to repeat the environmental disaster that followed similar events nearly 20 years ago. Stringent measures by the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism and thorough planning by the organisers ensured a different outcome this time, Geyser says. Geyser says the organisers are committed to cleaning up a historical problem area in the old Amphitheatre dune where remnants of past events have accumulated. ?We?ve organised a team to rake out the area and remove all the debris, including bottle tops and champagne corks,? he says, adding the team would also remove tyre tracks. Aside from environmental efforts, the festival has also had a positive economic impact on the local community, Geyser says. He says 30 to 40 locals were employed during the event, and contributions to the local economy include paying park fees and a Walvis Bay company for toilet rentals. ?It was a lovely event and I hope to do this again next year. We are committed to making this an annual tradition that respects both the environment and the local community,? he says. Environment ministry spokesperson Romeo Muyunda says the festival permit was ?exactly adhered to?. ?We have assessed the area after the event, and we did not observe any damage or any alteration to the environment ? and we are happy with this,? he says. Muyunda says the success of the event should convince critics to trust the government?s decision to allow such events. ?Sometimes they need to have trust in their authority because we have set laws and regulations, and anyone with the capacity to meet the terms and conditions can have access to these designated areas,? he says. Source:The Namibian Author:By Adam Hartman × NAMFISA IMPOSES CAP ON SOME MEDICAL AID?MEDICIAL AID INDUSTRY WORTH N$1.9 BILLION The Namibia Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Namfisa) has embarked on proactive measures aimed at securing the long-term sustainability of the medical aid fund industry. In response to the escalating challenges posed by rising medical aid contribution rates, Namfisa says it is dedicated to members? well-being and industry sustainability, and has implemented a temporary cap on some funds? annual contribution increases, limiting it to a single-digit percentage (maximum increase of 9.99%). The industry has been given until 20 March 2024, to submit additional contribution increase applications along with realistic medium-term strategies to address the sustainability of the funds. Namfisa says the decision comes on the heels of the Registrar?s observation of significant variances between actual and forecasted solvency numbers over the past three to four years, often absorbed by members through contribution rate and benefit limit adjustments. ?Amidst the backdrop of rising healthcare costs, we invite medical aid funds to explore innovative solutions for alleviating financial burdens on individuals and families, urging collaboration with medical service providers and administrators to establish a new pricing equilibrium that prioritizes affordability and sustainability. This initiative aligns with NAMFISA?s mission to regulate and supervise financial institutions in the public interest, Namfisa CEO Kenneth Matomola stated. Recognising the urgency to curb escalating contribution rates, Namfisa called on medical aid funds to engage in renegotiations with both medical and non-medical service providers. Namfisa has emphasized the need for transparency and accountability, encouraging the adoption of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) coding structure by 2025. This standardized coding system will improve transparency, accuracy in pricing, enable granular trend analysis, enhance fraud detection, and support initiatives to reduce over-servicing. Namfisa regulates and supervises the N$ 1.9 billion total assets medical aid insurance industry (30 September 2023) consisting of 8 Funds (five open funds; 3 closed funds) with a membership size of 214 176 (99,669 principal members; 114,507 ? dependents). Pensioners, 13,524 (included in total membership size). Source:Windhoek Obsever Author:Staff Writer × ELECTION WATCH: ECN?S ANNUAL REPORTS UNVEILED Namibia, while commemorating International Anti-Corruption Day, reiterated its commitment to the continued fight against corruption. During the event held in Katima Mulilo this week, Director-General for the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) Paulus Noa, underscored the global initiative launched by the United Nations Convention against Corruption in 2003, emphasising the shared responsibility of individuals in putting an end to corruption. Noa stressed the significance of Namibia?s adherence to the Convention since 2006, with the ACC leading the annual commemoration of the International Anti-Corruption Day. The core mandate of the ACC, he asserted, includes the investigation of corruption allegations and taking necessary actions per the law. The ACC, he emphasised, is unwavering in its commitment to enforcing the Anti-Corruption Act of 2003, granting it the authority to act against any individual or official, accordance with the Anti-Corruption Act of 2003, which granted the ACC the authority to act against any individual or official, regardless of societal status, engaged in corrupt practices. ?Namibia, as a member of the global family, cannot afford to compromise the implementation of legal instruments against corruption. The United Nations Convention Against Corruption embodies a comprehensive approach to corruption, recognizing the importance of both corruption prevention and punitive measures.? Declared Noa. Furthermore, the anti-graft body director urged citizens to renew their commitment to the fight against corruption, emphasising that prevention is the key investment for economic growth and sustainable development. He concluded by calling on individuals to reject, resist, refrain and report corruption. Speaking at the same occasion, Zambezi region governor Lawrence Sampofu, underlined the detrimental impact of corruption on development. Stating that public resources meant for essential investments are diverted into the pockets of corrupt individuals. ?We all know that rampant corruption hinders development. Public resources are diverted to the pockets of corrupted individuals from needed investments in transport, energy, health, and education. Petty corruption, such as service providers asking for bribes or simply not reporting to work, should not be tolerated,? he said Sampofu further condemned petty corruption and urged standard leadership in offices, ministries, and agencies, urging a collective effort to prevent corruption and transform the public service and the nation. Director-General of Operations at the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime Priscilla Israel, shared progress on implementing decisions and Memoranda of Understanding. Israel acknowledged the challenges posed by the evasive nature of corruption and expressed readiness to assist Namibia and other states in recovering the proceeds of corruption. ?We all know the evils of corruption and how it easily changes jurisdiction. We are more than ready to assist Namibia and other states in restoring possession of proceeds of corruption,? said Israel. She emphasised the importance of alternative cooperation to shorten the timeframes for Mutual Legal Assistance requests, citing the collaboration between the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime and ACC as a tangible example of pragmatic unity in the fight against corruption. Source:Windhoek Obsever Author:Hertta-Maria Amutenja × ELECTION WATCH: ECN?S ANNUAL REPORTS UNVEILED WINDHOEK, December 8 ? Chairperson of the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN), Dr. Elsie Nghikembua, accompanied by ECN Chief Electoral and Referenda officer Petrus Shaama, and ECN Commissioners Gerson Tjihenuna and Gerson Sindano, presented the Commission?s 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 Annual Reports to the Speaker of the National Assembly, Hon. Prof. Peter Katjavivi on December 8, 2023. The Annual Reports encompass the commission?s major activities during the respective periods. Dr. Nghikembua also delivered performance assessment reports for the recently conducted by-elections. The submission of Annual Reports and performance assessment reports to the Speaker for tabling in Parliament aligns with the stipulations of the Electoral Act. Source:Namibia Daily News Author:Staff Reporter × RUSSIAN-NAMIBIAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION TO MEET IN MOSCOW IN MARCH 2024 Windhoek, Namibia ? December 10 ? The Russian-Namibian Intergovernmental Commission for Trade and Economic Cooperation is set to convene in Moscow in March 2024, signalling a renewed commitment to fortify bilateral ties between the two nations. This announcement follows a recent t?te-?-t?te between Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev and Namibian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah. During their discussions, Trutnev and Nandi-Ndaitwah assessed the advancements made in the comprehensive roadmap for trade-economic cooperation, inked in December 2021. Notably, they highlighted that 25% of the projects outlined in the roadmap have already been successfully executed. Moreover, Russia has expressed keen interest in bolstering sports relations with Namibia, extending an invitation to Namibian athletes to partake in sporting events hosted in Russia. The forthcoming March 2024 meeting is anticipated to further cement the economic partnership between Russia and Namibia, exploring novel opportunities for collaboration across diverse sectors. This reinvigorated emphasis on bilateral cooperation holds considerable promise for the mutual development and prosperity of both nations. Source:Namibia Daily News Author:Staff Reporter × NAMIBIA SHARES EFFORTS FOR CARBON MARKETS AT COP28 Effforts to help Namibia to participate in the carbon markets has been bolstered by invaluable support from the government of Japan and the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism?s collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This was said by Namibia?s environmental commissioner Timoteus Mufeti at a side event on the promotion of carbon markets in Namibia, held on Tuesday at the 28th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), being held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mufeti said the partnership underlines Namibia?s commitment to enhancing its role in carbon market mechanisms, setting it as a leader among sub-Saharan African countries. He said Namibia has a draft Carbon Market Framework (CMF), which is essential in setting up processes for developing and implementing carbon market activities in Namibia. The framework is yet to be approved by Cabinet. ?This framework is crucial for Namibia?s engagement in international carbon markets and outlines the country?s policy directions for operationalising carbon crediting mechanisms under article 6,4 of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change,? he said. Article 6,4 of the Paris Agreement allows parties to the UNFCCC to voluntarily cooperate to reach more ambitious targets by exchanging carbon credits from potential sectors such as agriculture, forestry and water and waste management. Mufeti said central to the Carbon Market Framework will be the establishment of a digital carbon registry for recording and tracking internationally transferred mitigation outcomes, which are crucial for maintaining transparency and preventing double counting. He said the ministry is mandated to grant authorisation for mitigation outcomes created from eligible conditional nationally determined contribution (NDC) mitigation actions and for public and private entities to participate in mitigation project activities under article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement. Namibian climate change consultant Tendai Kisanganeti, who was involved in the development of Namibia?s Carbon Markets Framework, gave a brief presentation on what is contained in the draft document, which was validated at a five-day workshop at Walvis Bay in June. The development of Namibia?s Carbon Markets Framework was one of the initiatives taken under the project titled, ?Promotion of Carbon Markets for an Enhanced Implementation of NDCs Towards Net-Zero Emission and Climate Resilience Development in Response to Climate Emergency?, funded by the Japanese government to the tune of US$1 million (about N$18,8 million). The development of Namibia?s Carbon Market Framework, according to Kisanganeti, is anchored on the fact that Namibia?s second updated NDCs have identified carbon markets as a strategy for mobilising climate finance to fund both adaptation and mitigation measures. He said Namibia requires US$3 billion (N$56,4 billion) to implement its NDCs and, therefore, carbon markets become an avenue for mobilising climate finance in the country. × AGRONOMY PRODUCERS RUN MAIZE, GROUNDNUT TRIALS The Agronomy Producers? Association (APA) visited various regions of the country last month to engage members and address a range of issues, and streamlining processes related to groundnut and maize trials. According to the latest issue of the Namibia Agricultural Union newsletter, consultant Dirk Prinsloo conducted visits to various regions, including Hochfeld, Summerdown, Grootfontein, Tsumeb and Abenab, giving farmers advice on fertiliser recommendations, land evaluations, irrigation scheduling and proposed pesticide programmes for different crops. The newsletter said preparations for the groundnut and maize trials are underway and the consultant has engaged relevant stakeholders to optimise technical aspects of the project. ?The acquisition of the required seeds is in progress and the distribution of trial resources are being organised,? he said. During these visits, Prins?loo, an agronomist with more than 20 years? experience, met nine APA members, engaging them in detailed discussions regarding their immediate and long-term needs. Considering the potential drought in 2023/2024, he identified critical stressors that require attention for the future success of members. He said one of the major concerns raised by farmers was the high production cost of inputs, particularly related to fertilisers, agro-chemicals and electricity. ?Members also highlighted the absence of adequate support for irrigation scheduling and the need for optimising costing strategies related to mechanisation,? he said. The consultant noted that producers emphasised the necessity for improved services in leaf, water quality and soil analysis and said the lack of sustainable chemical spraying programmes may lead to a potential build-up of resistance among insects and diseases. As part of the solution, Prinsloo recommended that producers be provided with technical support to optimise production processes and counteract high production costs. He called for engagement between local and South African stakeholders to explore irrigation scheduling options and said local and South African service providers be engaged for efficient services and interpretation support. Prinsloo called for regular information-sharing initiatives to educate members on sustainable agro-chemical use for future regulation. The newsletter noted that Prinsloo will continue providing services to the NAU until the end of January 2024. × INTEREST RATE KEPT UNCHANGED DESPITE GROWING INFLATIONARY RISKS In a widely anticipated move, the Bank of Namibia (BoN) yesterday announced its decision to maintain the repo rate at 7,75%, maintaining the prime lending rate 11,5%. Central bank governor Johannes !Gawaxab said the decision was taken following a review of domestic, regional and global economic developments, including maintaining the currency peg with South Africa, of which the repo rate currently stands at 8,25%. !Gawaxab said Namibia?s annual inflation rate averaged 6% during the first 10 months of 2023, slightly up from 5,9% during the corresponding period in 2022. ?The increase in consumer price inflation was primarily shaped by the rise in the food, housing and miscellaneous goods and services components,? he said. Theo Klein, an economist at Oxford Economics Africa, yesterday expressed little surprise at the decision, citing several factors contributing to the status quo. He highlighted that the private sector?s uptake of credit remains significantly below its long-term average. Klein said potential inflationary spikes are on the horizon based on several looming factors, including a weak rand exchange rate, escalating global oil prices and soaring food prices. Oxford Economics Africa?s forecasts are alarming, predicting global Brent crude prices to surge in the coming quarters, hitting an average of US$86,28 per barrel in the first quarter of 2024, and averaging US$84,40 per barrel throughout 2024. Klein said these projections, combined with a forecasted weaker rand/US dollar exchange rate of N$18,81 in 2024, are poised to unleash a wave of fuel price hikes. The economist also emphasised the impact of El Ni?o weather conditions on agricultural output, predicting a reduction that would sustain high food import requirements, further fuelling inflationary concerns. ?That being said, we expect the Bank of Namibia to keep rates unchanged at current levels until the third quarter of 2024. We expect the same in South Africa, as the Reserve Bank assesses new risks to inflation,? Klein said. Looking ahead, Oxford Economics Africa foresees a potential 25 basis point rate cut in the fourth quarter of 2024, bringing the repo rate down to 7,50%. Further down the line, a more significant 75 basis point cut is forecast for 2025, potentially reducing the repo rate to 6,75%. THE CASE OF AFRICA Oxford Economics Africa said during 2023 African currencies experienced strong depreciatory pressures, owing to tighter global financial conditions, adverse movements in the balance of payments, self-fulfilling perceptions of hard-currency liquidity constraints, and risk aversion. Klein said in light of both external and idiosyncratic drivers of currency depreciation, African monetary policy responses with a strict focus on interest rate increases yielded little support. ?We ascribe this to the structure of the current account, which is dominated by the goods trade channel, and the relatively small benefit that can be derived from attracting portfolio inflows via positive real interest rates,? he said. Managing inflation expectations becomes even more pressing in the context of underdeveloped monetary policy transmission mechanisms, Klein said. ?Instead of solely relying on interest rate adjustments, effective communication about the true nature of inflationary pressures and the associated expected duration of these pressures can go a long way in managing citizens? expectations and in preventing second-round inflationary effects,? he said. × NHE TO CONSTRUCT 546 HOUSES AT KATIMA MULILO The National Housing Enterprise (NHE) has started with plans to service 546 plots earmarked for the construction of houses for ultra-low, low, and middle-income earners at Katima Mulilo. This was revealed by the NHE?s spokesperson, Mutonga Matali, on Thursday. He said the NHE has prioritised the development of the 546 unserviced ervens it has acquired from the town a few years ago to address the backlog of over 3 000 residents who are on a waiting list. ?I am proud to inform you that the NHE is in the final stage of concluding the procurement process for this planned project. A tender was released for the appointment of a consulting engineer to design the services for sewerage, electricity, water, and roads. The bidding process is expected to be finalised this year, while construction is earmarked for 2024,? he said. Matali said Katima Mulilo is already home to two NHE areas, as the enterprise has constructed over 1 200 houses over the years. ?I wish to urge all those who have registered on our waiting list to approach our office at Rundu, even telephonically, to update their details in view of this upcoming project. We have also devised a plan to have periodic visits to the region to bring services closer to our people,? he said. Matali said the enterprise handed over 140 housing units at Omuthiya, Ondangwa, and Okahao last month. × SHORT-TERM EMPLOYMENT VISAS AT HOME AFFAIRS HEADQUARTERS, ONLINE ONLY The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security says recent media reports that short-term employment permits are now available at various border posts are incorrect. This comes after a local publication reported that various points of entry into Namibia have received authorisation to issue short-term employment permits without applicants having to travel to the ministry?s headquarters. Ministry spokesperson Margaret Kalo says short-term employment visas can only be applied for at the ministry?s headquarters or online. ?Applicants have to apply and meet the requirements for short-term employment visas. Once the application is approved, they receive a loose-leaf visa, which the visitor on short-term employment presents the immigration officer upon arrival at the port of entry,? she says. Kalo says immigration officers will then endorse a rubber-stamp visa in the visitor?s passport. ?Only the endorsement of approved visas are done at the borders,? she says. × GOVT COFFERS TO RECEIVE N$20M FROM COUNTRY CLUB The Windhoek Country Club and Resort will be contributing N$20 million to the government?s coffers after making revenue of N$69,2 million in the current financial year. This was revealed during the company?s dividend declaration in Windhoek yesterday. Evans Simataa, the chairperson of the Country Club?s board of directors said there has been significant improvement in the company?s financial position in the 2023 fiscal year. ?We have witnessed a surge of N$69,2 million in revenue, and this is despite the challenges posed by the global pandemic. We have navigated through these turbulent times with great fortitude,? he said. Simataa said the company made a loss of N$17,7 million, followed by another loss of N$4,2 million in 2021, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. ?I am delighted to report that our efforts and strategic initiatives have borne fruit, leading to a profit of N$15,3 million in the 2023 financial year. This marks the highest profit the business has recorded since 2014,? he said. The N$20 million includes a dividend of N$10 million and an additional payment of N$10 million through the redemption of preference shares. ?We acknowledge that this amount is just a modest contribution, however, we do recognise that the government shoulders a lot of responsibilities. So we know every drop and contribution matters,? Simataa said. He said the 2024 forecast already looks promising, with the company already having made revenue of N$14 million by the end of October. ?The net profit before taxation is at N$15,1 million, representing an improvement of N$2,8 million for the same period in the previous year. I am confident that 2024 is set to be the best financial year in the history of our business,? he said. Additionally, the resort has N$66,5 million in cash reserves and had a valuation of N$38 million in property. Deputy executive director of finance and public enterprises Louise Shixwameni said public enterprises should follow this example. ?We are proud shareholders to receive N$20 million. This is proof that with a good quality board and experienced management, backed with commitment and integrity, successfully running a business is possible,? she said. Shixwameni said public enterprises have been known for underperforming, but have recently been doing well, and the Country Club is evidence of this. The resort is currently managed by Legacy Management. × TOP YOUNG SWIMMERS OFF TO MAURITIUS Nine of Namibia?s top young swimmers will represent the country at the Africa Junior Swimming Championships in Mauritius from today till Sunday. The swimmers received their national colours from Chalo Chainda of the Namibia Sport Commission at Bank Windhoek?s third long course gala over the weekend, while Joan Smit of the Namibia National Olympic Committee urged them to dream big. ?There are a lot of events over the next few years, from the junior Commonwealth Games to the Junior Olympics, and then the next Olympics, so you must grab these opportunities,? she said. ?You are the athletes who will qualify for these games, you are the role models for our youth,? she added. The team will be captained by Jose Canjulo, who won two gold medals at last year?s Africa Junior Swimming Championships and will lead Namibia?s hopes for medals. The other team members are Jessica Humphrey, Ariana Naukosho, Salome Rey, Carissa Steyn, Lian Ellis, Robin Engelhard, Nico Esslinger and Brynn Kinaird, while Nadia Jansen van Rensburg is the coach. At the same occasion Telecom Namibia handed over a sponsorship of towels and goggles for the swimers. One of the swimmers, Ariana Naukosho said she was well prepared and looking forward to the championships. ?I?m very excited and I?m also quite anxious, because it?s a very big competition and I dont know what to expect. But my season has been looking really good, I?ve been training really hard, so I think I?ll make some PB?s and maybe a record, you never know,? she said. ?I want to try and qualify for world champs and junior world champs, I want to see how far I can go in swimming, so I just want to keep on training. I think if I put in the effort and commitment I can also make the Olympics one day,? she added. Naukosho, meanwhile, has a younger sister to keep an eye on ? the 12-year-old Ainoa Naukosho, who broke the only record at Gala 3 on Saturday. Competing in the girls 12-and-under 1 500m freestyle event, she set a new record of 19 minutes 56,70 seconds, to take nearly 25 seconds off Heleni Stergiadis? previous record established nine years ago. The 16-year-old Ariana said she was very proud of her younger sister. ?She?s really talented, she already broke one record at this gala and she was splits away from another record today, so I?m really proud of her and I?m sure one day she will make big teams like this and go to big competitions.? Robin Engelhard of Dolphins, meanwhile, produced the best performance at Gala 3, in terms of international Fina points, obtaining 597 points for his time of 24,83 seconds in the boys 17-18 50m freestyle. Molina Smalley of Dolphins was just behind with 595 points for her time of 2:29,94 in the girls 19-and-over 200m individual medley, while Oliver Durand of Dolphins twice obtained 591 points in the boys 15-16 200m butterfly (2:11,46) and 1500m freestyle (17:17,76). Jessica Humphrey of Aqua Swimming and Fitness Club obtained 587 points for her time of 1:08,61 in the girls 15-16 100m backstroke. × OVER 4 600 POLICE OFFICERS PROMOTED Namibian Police inspector general Joseph Shikongo says the police are about to reach a target of attaining gender equality in leadership positions for both genders, with 40% women in management positions. A total of 4 682 officers have been promoted effective 1 December during the first phase of the promotion. This includes 2 638 men and 2 044 women, which represents 44% of women who have been promoted. ?We are getting there as we have a remaining 10% to reach 50/50 as per Cabinet decision in promotion of both genders.? Shikongo was speaking during the promotion parade and conferment of ranks at the Israel Patrick Iyambo Police College in Windhoek yesterday. A total of 1 930 will be promoted from constable to sergeant 2; 1 445 will be promoted from sergeant 2 to sergeant 1; 600 will be promoted from sergeant 1 to warrant officer 2; while 707 were promoted from warrant officer 2 to warrant officer 1. Shikongo further said the new structure and establishment of the Namibian Police was approved and signed by the home affairs, immigration, safety and security minister on 21 August, which resulted in the name change of some offices, as well as the upgrading, merging, establishing and relocating of various functions. The new structure also resulted in the creation of vacant positions prompting the need to appoint fit and competent officers to head those positions. Members of the force are promoted in recognition of their commitment and dedication to national duties. ?All promoted officers are expected to continue working hard, maintain a high level of discipline, professionalism and improve service delivery and perform your duties to the best of your ability,? Shikongo said. ?No police officer should tell a member of the public calling for help that there are no vehicles to attend to them and the police should respond timely by making use of the resources available to serve the nation, instead of giving excuses,? he said. Commanders are encouraged to come up with crime prevention initiatives and new operational strategies to ensure that they remain relevant in the policing world, Shikongo said. Warrant officer 2 Henny Kapiya from the VIP Division, who joined the police in 1997, expressed gratitude at receiving her new rank and advised colleagues that didn?t get promoted to remain patient and continue serving with dedication. Another officer, Ashipala Tangeni, who received sergeant 1 rank said, ?I am glad that my hard work has been recognised and I?m grateful for the rank?. The last mass promotion was conducted in December 2020. The second phase of promotion within the service is yet to be announced. × DIPLOMATIC CABLES SHOW KISSINGER?S ROLE IN NAMIBIA A series of diplomatic cables (mes- sages) that were initially marked secret and later published on the WikiLeaks website show Uinted States (US) dip- lomat Henry Kissinger?s heavy hand in trying to negotiate between Swapo leader Sam Nujoma and South African apartheid prime minister John Vorster. Some of these cables document a meeting between Kissinger and Nujoma in which Nujoma gave his demands for the negotiated settlement with the apartheid government. The following cable deals with a visit of Nujoma to then Ivory Coast president F?lix Houphou?t-Boigny in October 1976. ?In press conference following meeting, Nujoma said he had long conversation with Houphouet-Boigny about current developments in Namibia and that Ivory Coast president had as- sured his continued support in fight for liberation of Namibia. ?Nujoma referred in positive fashion to recent initiatives undertaken by . . . Kissinger with South African prime minister Vorster and said that although these efforts had not yet produced concrete results he remained hopeful. ?He said Swapo was prepared to continue the armed struggle to liberate Namibia, but was also prepared to try a negotiated solution. ?He reiterated that negotiations be- tween South Africa and Swapo should take place through United Nations channels.? × EU COMMENDS NAMIBIA?S PARALLEL ENERGY STRATEGY European Union (EU) ambassador to Namibia Ana Beatriz Martins has commended Namibia?s ambition of green industrialisation. Martins says the parallel strategy to explore oil and green energy is an understandable economic and energy choice. ?It is a legitimate and sovereign decision of Namibia to also seek economic opportunities from the fossil fuels that are there,? she said yesterday. Namibia aims to utilise its oil wealth to seek economic development and prepare for a renewable energy transition as it lays the foundation for the green hydrogen industry. President Hage Geingob on Monday said the country will not overlook its oil resources as it strives for green hydrogen. ?There is no contradiction; we can get oil now. It will be our immediate source for the next 10 years. But green hydrogen is a future, long-term climate mitigation source that the world is looking to, and that Namibia is leading. We should be proud of that,? he said. The EU and Namibia have a green transition partnership solidified through the strategic partnership on critical raw materials and green hydrogen. This partnership was initiated in November last year through the signing of an agreement. ?We work on the green transition part with Namibia, because this is where we share the common commitment and common concern. Something needs to be done on the increasing temperatures and climate change,? Martins said. This partnership hinges on two parties? different but complementary priorities, she said. Namibia aims to export green hydrogen and transition into green industrialisation and to achieve economic growth, job creation, and development through greater access to energy and water, she said. The EU needs to secure alternative and cleaner energy sources by importing renewable hydrogen from competitive standards. Speaking on fossil fuels in Europe, Martins said the region is currently dependent on fossil fuels, but has also developed a strategy to achieve a carbon neutral economy by 2050. This carbon-neutrality strategy comprises the ?Green Deal? and the ?Fit for 55? package. The package involves regulatory frameworks designed to reduce the EU?s net emissions by at least 55% by 2030. These regulations include an emissions-trading system and a carbon-border adjustment mechanism. Green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe said the green industrialisation agenda is already materialising and that Namibians should be excited. ?The green hydrogen programme, working together with the town of L?deritz and the town council there, has started engaging experts to help think about the requisite town transformation that would be needed to house these industries,? he said. He highlighted the use of critical raw minerals like neodymium, praseodymium and dysprosium, which Namibia has discovered in abundance. Mnyupe said Andrada Mining is making progress in processing lithium. He was speaking at a press briefing at State House in Windhoek on Monday. × NAMIBIAN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS JOIN FORCES FOR COP28 Rand Merchant Bank (RMB), a division of First National Bank (FNB) Namibia Ltd, will join forces with Bank Windhoek?s parent company, Capricorn Group, in a panel discussion focusing on innovative finance for the just transition at the Namibian pavilion at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) held in Dubai on 4 December. According to a statement issued by FNB, the aim of the discussion is to emphasise Namibia?s adaptation strategies in addition to climate mitigation efforts, with the aim of showcasing the institutions? commitment to climate action towards achieving global goals. ?In the spirit of cooperation and shared responsibility, the collaboration between banks and accountable institutions in Namibia stands as testament to our unwavering commitment to the environmental, social and governance (ESG) agenda. ?As we join forces, we affirm our dedication to sustainable practices, responsible finance, and a collective effort towards a greener and more inclusive future,? says James Chapman, Bank Windhoek?s executive officer of specialist finance and retail banking service. ?Together, we want to contribute to the global dialogue at COP28, reinforcing the belief that meaningful partnerships are key to building a resilient and sustainable world for generations to come,? he says. The panel discussion will be held at 09h00 (Dubai time), and will see specialists expand on their experience in pioneering innovative finance structures, as well as highlighting the opportunities in accessing different pools of capital to drive Africa and particularly Namibia?s energy ambitions. This includes factors Namibia would need to consider, and how finance could achieve the dual goal of environmental and social sustainability. The panel discussion will include Nigel Beck, the head of sustainable finance and ESG at RMB in South Africa, Chapman and Olufunso Somorin, the regional principal officer at the African Development Bank. The discussion will be moderated by Reem El Sherif, the strategy and innovation lead at RMB Namibia. ?Achieving the duality of climate and social goals is ever more important for emerging African countries like Namibia. Unconventional partnerships are a catalyst in achieving these dual goals,? El Sherif says. RMB Namibia?s ESG strategy acknowledges significant focus on the environmental component and believes Namibia needs the social and governance aspects to be equally amplified, and the lessons from COP28 would be the space to draw knowledge, assess and implement from in the longer term. RMB Namibia sponsored the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism with N$200 000 towards the Namibian pavilion at COP28. COP is an annual meeting where parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) discuss and negotiate action to address climate change. Each meeting is an opportunity for countries to showcase their commitment to climate action and to participate in global efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Namibia signed an agreement with the European Union during COP27 ?to ensure the development of a secure and sustainable supply of raw materials, refined materials, and renewable hydrogen to support the green and digital transformation of the partners? economies.? × NARRAVILLE POLICE STATION SCOOPS BEST 2023 ERONGO POLICE STATION AWARD The Narraville police station emerged as the best police station in the Erongo region at the Namibian Police?s 33rd Police Day anniversary at Walvis Bay. The event, held under the theme: ?Boots on the ground to keep Erongo safe?, also awarded the anti-stock theft investigation sub-division as the best sub-division in the region, while the Swakopmund traffic unit is the best-run unit. The best investigator of the year is detective senior inspector Johan Henry Geiseb, while sergeant Johannes Hamutenya is the best-disciplined member in the region. Namibian Police deputy inspector general of operations Elias Mutota commended the police for playing an important role in maintaining peace and security in the country and remaining steadfast in their duties despite challenges. He called on the nation to acknowledge the sacrifices made by police officers and their families and to support them in executing their duties, while urging the police to continue to improve in preventing crimes and apprehending suspects. ?Let us renew our commitment to building a police force that is not only effective in combating crime but is also a beacon of trust, human rights, professionalism and transparency. As we embrace the technological advancements of the modern era, let us ensure that our officers are equipped with the tools and training necessary to meet the evolving challenges of law enforcement. Let us strengthen the bond between the police and the communities we serve. Community engagement is a cornerstone of effective policing. By fostering collaboration and understanding, we can build safer and more resilient communities.? He also stressed the importance for all regions to learn from each other and adopt comparable concepts of combating crimes, depending on the crime trend and mode of operations in respective jurisdictions. He noted that there is, therefore, a need to create or strengthen community policing through initiatives like women and men networks against crime, neighbourhood watches, youth against crime and the recruitment of police reservists, among others. Erongo governor Neville Andre said he is proud of the exceptional relationship between the police and community leaders. ?We have witnessed how beneficial such a relationship is to the region at large. We are calling on all sectors of society to strengthen their relationship with the police in every corner of our region. The region is stable because there is always a room for understanding each other and prioritising the security of our community. We are proud of the police because day and night, you put your lives on the line to maintain law and order, ensuring the safety and security of our communities. Your selfless acts of bravery do not go unnoticed and we are forever grateful for your service.? The 2022/23 financial year recorded 112 257 criminal cases countrywide, compared to 98 640 cases during the 2021/22 financial year, while 8 709 were reported in the Erongo region. The most prevalent crimes in the Erongo region include theft, stock theft, housebreaking and theft, common assault, assault, grievous bodily harm and fraud. × GREEN HYDROGEN VALUE CHAIN HAS OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOCALS Namibia Green Hydrogen Research Institute director Zivugi Chiguvare says there are various avenues for Namibians to participate and benefit in the green hydrogen value chain. Chiguvare said Namibian businesses and individuals should educate themselves about what industry gaps they can fill to help the country achieve its green hydrogen objectives. ?Namibians can innovate and specialise in various areas including engineering, procurement, construction, transport and storage, research and development and systems integration,? he said. Namibia has the capacity to produce hydrogen at a low cost due to its geographical location. This will allow the country to maximise the sector?s benefits and minimise its costs. He also said that the waste products from the green hydrogen industry, like oxygen, can address national needs and support local industries. ?Surplus oxygen produced from green hydrogen production will be used in hospitals and other industries,? he said. The Green Hydrogen Research Institute has provided research support to various pilot projects in the country since its inception in 2021. The institute has supported the Daures green hydrogen village, the green hydrogen refueling station and diesel locomotives pilot projects. The diesel locomotives pilot project aims to build Africa?s first dual fuel hydrogen-diesel vehicle. Speaking at the green hydrogen masterclass, held on Tuesday and yesterday, in collaboration with the Namibia Procurement Investment and Development Board, Hanns Seidel Foundation and other local partners, green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe said that through green hydrogen, Namibia will use the global mega trend of decarbonisation to establish new industries with low carbon outputs. ?Green hydrogen is not the end game,? he said. The green hydrogen project is part of Namibia?s objectives under Vision 2030 to make the secondary and tertiary industries the majority contributors to the gross domestic product. Energy investment analyst Hafeni Motsi said the state needs to work to certify and converge local projects with global practices to ensure that Namibia?s green hydrogen will be up to global standards. ?The government must work with experts to define what approach we are taking as a government in certifying and defining what green is in our context, as well as making sure that when we do export these green molecules, they are not rejected and that Namibian green hydrogen is a premium product on the global market,? he said. The masterclass explored project developments in Namibia?s renewable energy industry including solar, wind and desalination efforts. × NAMIBIAN GROWERS CONSERVATIVE ABOUT GRAPE SEASON The early grapes are now being harvested in Namibia and South Africa?s northern regions with the major portion of the produce feeding into the South African market. According to horticultural online publication Fresh?Plaza.com, Namibian grape growers are keen to start exports, with news that Peruvian grapes are in shorter supply, plus a strong pull from the United States market. According to the Namibian Grape Growers Association, Namibian grape exports by sea usually commence towards the end of November. ?Markets in Europe seem favourable, with the prospect of a stable run-up to Christmas. It is too early to make any predictions since a good season is determined by so many factors, and we?re fairly conservative in how we approach the season,? says Carike Johnson, secretary of the Namibian Grape Growers Association. Although she declined to give the association?s crop estimate for the 2023/2024 season; an industry source put the estimate for the Namibian grape harvest at 9,1 million cartons of 4,5kg each. According to FreshPlaza, Early Sweet was the first grape variety to be harvested in the north of the Aussenkehr Valley by week 44, while most grape farms kicked off last week. Early Sweet is followed by Flame and Prime. According to Johnson, there is a lot of movement behind the scenes in the logistics space as the industry looks for alternatives to reduce its dependence on the South African port of Cape Town for its exports. MSC?s Terminal Investment Company was awarded the contract to run the Walvis Bay Container Terminal in October last year. The news has opened up new possibilities for the industry even though Walvis Bay is further (over 900km) from the Aussenkehr Valley than Cape Town across the border. ?Options [to exit through Walvis Bay] are still on the table, but there are many conversations and a lot of planning needed to use it successfully. At this stage costs would, however, be significantly higher,? the organisation said in response to inquiries on the topic. × ?NAMIBIA?S CORRIDORS KEY TO AFRICA FREE TRADE? Deputy works and transport minister Veikko Nekundi says the development and security of Namibia?s trade corridors are crucial for the successful realisation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement and the socio-economic health of the nations sharing these corridors. The country?s corridors offer intra- and international trade access to several landlocked nations in southern Africa. According to Nekundi, Namibia is particularly important to its landlocked members because of the port of Walvis Bay. He was speaking at the launch of the 13th Trans Kalahari Corridor Management Committee (TKCMC) Joint Law Enforcement Operation at Swakopmund on Tuesday, under the theme, ?Safer Corridor #Brighter Future: Navigating the TKC to Safety?. During the event, law enforcement agents from Namibia, South Africa and Botswana, representing various stakeholders in trade facilitation, converged to establish checkpoints along the Trans Kalahari Corridor (TKC). The TKC connects Walvis Bay and Windhoek in Namibia to Pretoria in South Africa. The corridor also passes through Botswana. It is about 1 900 kilometers long and connects major cities and border posts. It was officially opened in 1998 and cost about N$850 million. The corridor aims to reduce congestion at border posts, shorten transit times and improve security. The main objectives are to promote compliance with law enforcement along the corridor; increase law enforcement visibility; promote safety and security; enforce laws and regulations intended to improve traffic safety and those related to transport; identify areas of harmonisation; and joint training programmes. Nekundi noted that several bilateral and multilateral transport agreements have been entered into between Namibia and member states to ensure the seamless movement of goods and people across borders. He further acknowledged that such law enforcement exercises fast-track deeper regional integration, which is key for economic development and in support of the free trade area. The agreement, bringing together 55 African Union countries and eight Regional Economic Communities, officially started trading on 1 January 2021. It will create a single market for the continent ? and the harmonisation of the corridors is key to allowing for the free and safe flow of goods and people that drive this market. The deputy minister said the three member states of the TKCMC should continue with the development of the corridors to ensure they remain the best in Africa. ?This will boost investor confidence,? he said, adding that Namibia has also begun upgrading its railway network to Southern African Development Community standards and that Namibia will be connected to Botswana, Zambia and other states to be in line with African free trade of goods and services. TKC Secretariat executive director Leslie Mpofu urged for the development of ?smart (digital) corridors? to ensure they remain relevant and competitive. ?Countries must be willing to adopt next-generation technologies that can help minimise risk and improve border security and customer service, as well as staff morale. We need to move with the times,? he said. The use of sensors embedded in containers and tracking technologies such as GPS and radio frequency identification chips will allow for manufacturers, carriers and shippers to monitor their cargo more accurately, he said. ?A number of benefits will be realised with new technologies and these will include enabling information systems to work together in the most effective way possible to promote safety and security at borders, while streamlining clearing processes by eliminating redundant and repetitive data,? he said. He added that digitalisation will also eliminate human to human interaction and so reduce the issue of corruption. Furthermore, Mpofu emphasised that transport corridors are one of the primary services needed for social economic well-being. ?It is key in the economic sector for improved quality of life, business opportunities and access to amenities and national security.? He said one of the TKCMC?s goals is to facilitate employment creation ? both formal and informal. ?We need to identify policies and strategies and support projects and programmes which will provide a sustainable basis for empowering local communities,? said Mpofu. Namibian Police inspector general Joseph Shikongo said safe corridors are required to ensure they serve their purpose as a vehicle for socio-economic development. He said there are criminal elements that have taken advantage of non-tariff barriers for illegal activities and thus the joint law enforcement operations are critical for the safe movement of goods, services and people that are permitted on the corridors. ?We need to clean up our corridors and make sure that the people and goods that move on there are formally and officially authorised. Our corridors should be safer and secure and not a haven for criminals,? he said. × POLITICAL PARTIES CHALLENGED TO PRODUCE CAPABLE YOUNG LEADERS Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) executive director Graham Hopwood encourages political parties to focus on producing capable and efficient young leaders. He says it is sensible for any political party which wants to have a future to ensure that young people are able to ascend through the ranks to leadership positions without being blocked by the old guard. Hopwood says young people in politics should be promoted based on merit rather than patronage. His comments follow recent remarks by Swapo Party Youth League (SPYL) secretary Ephraim Nekongo, who says Swapo should institute a quota system to allow its young members to ascend to the parliament and even the Cabinet, should the party emerge victorious at the 2024 polls. Nekongo made these remarks at a Swapo rally in the Oshana region over the weekend. Hopwood, however, disagrees on how the ascendance should be executed. ?There is too much focus on people just getting into the structures . . . and not enough on how we can go about producing quality leadership,? he says. He says the young Swapo parliamentarians who appear to be capable are among the eight members of parliament (MPs) appointed by the president. This indicates that they were selected by State House from other parts of society, he says. ?That indicates that the Swapo structures are not producing the right type of people. And those who are among the eight did not really make any progress at the Swapo congress, because they are not really established in the party,? Hopwood says. This casts doubt on whether they will be carried over, if Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah wins the majority votes or ?replaced by SPYL people who have not proven themselves on the national stage in terms of politics, but may be there just because they are in the structures?, he says. Hopwood says the party should consider young people with experience in the private sector, civil society or with international experience. ?The proportional representation party list system that we use for the National Assembly does not really encourage individual talent, because it is based on loyalty and patronage,? he says. Hopwood says it is due to this practice that ?Namibia has perennial deputy ministers whom everybody knows do not possess any ministerial qualities.? YOUTH QUOTA Meanwhile, Nekongo remains firm in his call for a youth quota, citing that this has been the position of the SPYL for some time. Speaking Desert Radio on Tuesday, Nekongo said it is a SPYL congress resolution that the youth should be the leaders of today. ?I also said that the youth has the energy, yet the elders know it all. As such there is a need for a coexistence between the two generations to propel the development of our country through the Swapo party,? he said. ?We simply want young people to be part of the leadership, and we are calling for this quota, knowing how the structure of the party is. We know that if the youth are not given a quota, it would be difficult for them to get themselves into such positions,? Nekongo said. He said attempting to rise through the party?s internal structures presents the youth with several impediments, among them the shortage of numbers and their minimal representation on platforms like the Central Committee. Responding to the notion that the youth should be job creators rather than jobseekers, Nekongo said while the sentiments ring true, an enabling environment should be created in which young people could create jobs. ?You do not just create employment from nowhere.? × GOVT CONDEMNS THE ILLEGAL TRADE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS The ministry of mines and energy has condemned the illegal trade of all petroleum products and expressed concern about individuals selling fuel without licences. Acting executive director in the ministry Bryan Eiseb made these remarks in a statement last week. ?We strongly urge those engaging in such activities to immediately cease their unlawful practices,? Eiseb noted. He noted the ministry?s concern about the increase in advertisements on social media platforms where individuals or entities offer to sell wholesale and retail fuel licences, and market fuel at prices not officially gazetted, often from unlicensed locations. ?It is crucial to inform and remind the public that the Ministry of Mines and Energy is responsible for regulating the distribution of petroleum products, specifically referring to petrol and diesel, within the petroleum downstream sector,? said Eiseb. He added that fuel retail licences and fuel installation certificates are non-transferable and, therefore, cannot be offered for sale. ?The pricing of fuel, encompassing petrol and diesel, is subject to regulatory control as outlined in the Petroleum Products and Energy Act of 1990,? he said. Additionally, fuel prices are regularly updated and officially published in monthly gazette releases. × ONDANGWA SETS ASIDE N$3,5M TO SERVICE LAND The Ondangwa Town Council has set aside N$3,5 million to extend basic services to Omashaka informal settlement. Omashaka is being serviced with water reticulation and electricity services during this financial year. Council spokesperson Petrina Shitalangaho-Mutikisha says this servicing is in line with the town?s five-year strategic plan under the strategic initiative of developing informal areas. ?The servicing of water began on 7 November and is expected to be complete by 7 December. The servicing is done by council employees. ?This part of the cost-cutting measures . . . our employees have expertise in carrying out similar projects, as they have done the same in other areas of the town. ?It is also cost effective because the council does not have to pay for labour, but just to buy materials,? she says. Shitalangaho-Mutikisha says upon allocation, homeowners will be able to connect to the service and have drinking water at home. ?Electricity services started around August 2023 and are 90% done, with the cost of the electricity project being N$3,5 million. ?Omashaka Proper houses around 350 erven, of which five are public open spaces. Some 314 residents will be the beneficiaries of this servicing,? she says. Shitalangaho-Mutikisha says Omashaka Proper is still an informal area, however, the process of upgrading it to a formal area has commenced and is at its infancy stage. × OVER 93% OF NAMIBIANS HAVE ACCESS TO WATER ? HEALTH MINISTRY Health and social services minister Kalumbi Shangula says despite over 93% of Namibians having access to improved water supply, sanitation remains a significant challenge in the country. He said this at Namibia?s first official commemoration of World Toilet Day yesterday. The event, themed ?Accelerating Change?, was held at Swakopmund?s DRC informal settlement, where about 20 000 people live (most of them without proper toilets). Shangula?s keynote was delivered by deputy minister Esther Muinjangue. World Toilet Day, established by the World Toilet Organisation in 2001 and officially recognised by the United Nations in 2013, aims to tackle the global sanitation crisis. According to world statistics, more than 2,5 billion people globally lack access to improved sanitation. ?In Namibia, the lack of sanitation not only affects public health, but also human dignity,? said Shangula, stressing the need to break the cycle of disease through improved hygiene and the elimination of open defecation by 2030, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal Six. He said more than half of the Namibian population practises open defecation and the country has struggled with sanitation-related health issues, including an hepatitis E outbreak from 2017 to 2022, which saw 6 517 cases and 55 deaths. The Erongo region reported 1 334 cases of bloody diarrhoea and 19 958 cases of non-bloody diarrhoea in the past year, underscoring the urgency of addressing sanitation and hygiene issues. ?Using a toilet and washing hands with soap and water is the most effective way to prevent diseases,? Shangula noted, expressing confidence in the Namibia Water and Sanitation Sector Programme and other partners to find solutions. During World Toilet Day, health messages emphasising the importance of toilets and hand washing will be disseminated through various media channels and house-to-house campaigns. Shangula also referenced the Public and Environmental Health Act, 2015, which mandates local authorities to construct public sanitation facilities and promote hygiene. ?It might seem unusual to dedicate a day to toilets, but the importance of sanitation cannot be overstated,? said Swakopmund mayor Dina Namubes. ?For many, the simple act of using a clean and safe toilet is a luxury many cannot afford.? In response to this challenge, the Swakopmund municipality, as per its mandate to provide basic services to the community, has provided a total of 160 mobile toilets for the DRC community, and additionally, has opened seven flushing toilets at sanitation centres for the public, as well as 487 septic tank toilets in the DRC area. ?There is still more to be done to develop and implement strategies to improve sanitation services in our communities,? she said. In April, The Namibian reported that at least 43% of Namibians use river beds, plastic bags or containers to dispose of human waste. Unicef?s representative in Namibia Rachel Odede in April said the country faces a sanitation challenge mostly in rural areas. The EU has provided a grant of roughly N$7 million to improve sanitation in the informal settlements of 10 towns in Namibia. × ?URANIUM MINING NOT ABOUT SHORT-TERM GAIN? The Stampriet Aquifer Uranium Mining Association (Sauma) says the anticipated uranium mining at Leonardville should not be done for short-term economic benefit at the expense of community members, who could lose their livelihoods due to the contamination of the Stampriet Artesian Basin. Sauma and Namibia Agricultural Union spokesperson Tanja Dahl on Thursday said the issuing of several exclusive prospecting licences along the Stampriet Artesian Basin for uranium extraction using in-situ leaching have raised concerns. This method would use sulphuric acid, while the basin is a proclaimed water control area. Sauma met with the parliamentary standing committee on natural resources and economics and the committee on public accounts on Friday to discuss these concerns. ?This aquifer provides the only drinking water for people and livestock in this otherwise exceptionally dry landscape of south-eastern Namibia . . . ?The water is critical. It is the lifeblood of the region, but it is all underground,? Dahl said. She said Sauma is not opposed to the economic benefits uranium mining could yield, but said 3,98 million hectares of land would be impacted. This area includes approximately 8 000 farms, as well as towns, communities and villages, and includes territory into South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana as the basin is a transboundary aquifer system. ?Furthermore, radioactivity and its toxic effects could pose challenges to an already weak tourism industry, meat exports and the export of any produce from within the polluted area. ?Radioactive pollution would render any property in the affected area worthless, even dangerous for an extended time. The Russians themselves indicated a period of at least 30 years, and reports on similar projects indicate even longer periods,? Dahl said. The same concerns are highlighted in a letter Hardap governor Salomon April sent to minister of mines and energy Tom Alweendo to ask for an urgent meeting regarding the negative impact of uranium mining on communities. ?Mining will contaminate the groundwater, while the water that escapes is dangerous to the health of people and animals, as it contains radioactive uranium. ?Radioactivity can affect the lungs, kidneys, central nervous system and other vital organs and cause cancer. One cannot see, taste, feel or smell natural radioactivity,? he wrote. The parliamentary standing committee on economics and natural resources visited the uranium exploration operations of Uranium One Group, the Russian mining company with plans to extract uranium in Namibia, in September. The parliamentary standing committees are set to compile a comprehensive report on the matter, which will be presented for further consideration in the National Assembly. The visit came in response to an invitation from Uranium One to demonstrate the company?s extraction methods in the area. Aldo Hengari, the director of operations at Uranium One, presented the company?s initial exploration and mining developmental plan during discussions with the parliamentarians. ?The in-situ recovery mining method is not only economically viable, but also environmentally friendly when compared to conventional mining practices,? he said. Despite investing approximately N$850 million in the exploration process, the company?s activities have been suspended for nearly a year due to the absence of the necessary drilling permits due to the proposed in-situ recovery method. × SEIBEB TO QUESTION ALWEENDO ON ?UNETHICAL? MINING EXTENSIONS Landless People?s Movement parliamentarian Henny Seibeb is set to formally question minister of mines and energy Tom Alweendo on the awarding of mining exploration rights near an area where oil has been discovered off the southern Namibian coast. Seibeb is set to question Alweendo on a licence granted to Zambezi Exploration (Pty) Ltd, despite its application having lapsed. ?The Namibian Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act of 1991 does not provide for an appeal procedure to an applicant after his application has been deemed lapsed or unsuccessful, nor does it provide the minister powers to resuscitate an application which has lapsed or is deemed unsuccessful,? he said in parliament on Tuesday. The mines ministry awarded block 2812A to Zambezi Exploration (Pty) Ltd on 8 December 2022. As a condition of the award, Zambezi Exploration was required to submit a bank guarantee to prove financial capability within 30 days of signing the petroleum award agreement. Failure to submit the guarantee would result in the termination of the award. The awarded company failed to submit a bank guarantee and was granted an extension a week after the submission deadline had passed. Despite the mines ministry granting Zambezi Exploration an 18-day extension, the company failed to submit a bank guarantee. Four months after this, Alweendo amended the petroleum agreement, extending the awarding expiration date to 29 September. The applicant was granted another extension until 14 November. Executive director of mines and energy Bryan Eiseb this week told The Namibian all licences are issued with due diligence in line with Namibian petroleum laws and provisions. ?The ministry awards all its licences meritoriously and in compliance with the law,? he said. Seibeb said the amendment to the petroleum agreement for block 2812A and the associated extensions have unfairly advantaged Zambezi Exploration. ?Red Soil Energy and Exploration [was] not afforded the same treatment as the applicant of 2812A,? he said. In February, Red Soil took the minister to court over a failed application to obtain a licence for other blocks in the same area. The application was rejected because Red Soil failed to demonstrate its technical and financial capability. Red Soil believed it was unfairly treated by the ministry. In court documents, Alweendo denied allegations that he awarded block 2812A to the successful applicant without any financial capability. The court ruled in favour of the minister on 18 August. Seibeb will question Alweendo regarding this matter on 23 November. × GOVT URGES PARENTS TO DEMAND ACCOUNTABILTY FROM SCHOOLS The minister of education, arts and culture, Anna Ngipondoka, has urged parents to demand accountability reports from schools on how they use the ministry?s money. She said schools require parents to buy stationery, while the government has allocated a budget to this. The minister said this on yesterday during the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture?s Cabinet committee briefing in Windhoek. ?As a parent, you must demand to know how much the school has received from the government, what the school did with the money, and why you must contribute,? Nghipondoka said. ?Get involved in your child?s education and make sure quality education takes place with your contribution. Do what you can to assist, but only if accountability is given,? the minister said. Nghipondoka said funds are distributed to regional offices and sent to schools to take care of their needs. ?Contributions must be done with caution, because as per the Education Act, it says voluntary contribution,? she said. The minister said she has informed education directors countrywide that schools should purchase everything they need. ?Do not save this money. It is not for investment . . . Buy the materials, call parents and explain how much the school received, and what materials were bought,? she said. Nghipondoka said when schools reopen next year, they should not demand stationery from parents unless there are clear explanations for this. ?For a parent to be asked to buy seven reams of paper and five exercise books, while there are 10 children at home, it can?t work. ?Maybe ask parents to buy pencils, erasers, and sharpeners, and not give us two pages of stationery lists which we have already received,? the minister said. SCHOOL GRANTS The minister said the budget allocated for school grants amounts to N$184,9 million for 1 719 schools. ?What we have noticed is that many schools do not operate on an academic cycle when executing their budgets to have funds available at the beginning of the academic year,? she said. Nghipondoka said many schools have challenges at the beginning of the academic year because their funds have been depleted before the end of the financial year, which usually ends at the end of March. STATIONERY FUNDS The ministry has budgeted about N$88,8 million for stationery. ?These funds have been transferred to regional education directorates to purchase stationery for schools or to allow schools which are able to purchase their own materials,? Nghipondoka said. According to the minister, stationery funds should be used to purchase strictly teaching and learning materials. Ohangwena education director Isack Hamatwi says the issue of accountability is a legal one. He says schools are expected to provide parents with audited financial reports. ?There is a guide available which stipulates how the education grant should be used and what to prioritise first, and so on,? Hamatwi says. The director says the region has procured enough materials for schools in October, which have been delivered. ?These materials cost us around N$2 million . . . I do not expect schools to start demanding stationery from parents this time. It is not good,? he says. × HOSPITALITY ASSOCIATION PUSHES FOR CLARITY ON TOURISM BOARD?S REGULATORY ROLE Hospitality Association of Namibia (HAN) chief executive Gitta Paetzold says there is a need for clarity on the actual mandate of the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB) to improve the regulation of the industry. She was yesterday speaking to Desert Radio in response to minister of environment, forestry and tourism Pohamba Shifeta earlier this week lashing out at the NTB for supposedly changing its mandate to marketing. The NTB was established by an act of parliament to regulate the tourism sector. ?I was so embarrassed that I was not even informed of that. So, it is in the law, and they say but we are no longer going to do this,? Shifeta said during the announcement of the new NTB board in Windhoek earlier this week. ?Only the minister has the power to make policies, not officials,? he said. Paetzold said industry consultation on the best way the NTB could regulate the industry as well as improving the marketing aspect of the country as a destination started in 2016. ?There is a need for a regulator for the industry to grow and compete,? she said. She said HAN welcomes the need for clarity on the regulator?s mandate. Paetzold also expressed confidence in the NTB?s newly appointed board. ?The appointed members are people who have an understanding of the industry and have been there for some time,? she said. The new NTB board members are Janette Fourie as chairperson, deputised by Olavi Hamwele, with Ally Karaerua, Maggy Mbako, Nguvitjita Zatjirua, Efraim Nkoshi and Rachel Nathaniel-Koch as members. They will serve until 2026. In September, the NTB announced it is transitioning from a marketing and regulatory body to focus solely on marketing, as marketing constitutes 90% of its business plan. Shifeta said: ?We are not going to do this . . . No, those are policy issues.? He told the board to consult him if they want to amend laws. In April, the tourism ministry said the NTB is yet to engage it on its plans to change its mandate. The Namibian has reported that the director of tourism and gaming in the ministry, Sebulon Chicalu, has said the ministry was set to meet with the NTB to discuss a new regulatory body for the industry. ?We will have a date when the NTB is coming to the ministry to discuss what is contained in the tourism draft bill, and discuss everything else,? he said at the time. A decision will be taken at the meeting about whether a ministerial department or separate agency would be created to regulate the industry. Questions sent to board spokesperson Charmaine Matheus were not answered by the time of going to print. Speaking on the appointment of a substantial chief executive officer (CEO), Shifeta said it is a matter of urgency. Digu //Naobeb has told The Namibian his tenure at the regulatory board has come to an end. Ministry spokesperson Romeo Muyunda has confirmed that the minister has rejected overtures by the old board to extend //Naobeb?s tenure as CEO, and has directed that the process to find a replacement be implemented. The board has said //Naobeb?s contract is valid till the end of March. //Naobeb this week said Shifeta?s claims about the board?s decision are untrue. ?This decision is included in the national tourism development and promotion strategy that was approved in 2016, which was commissioned by the ministry itself,? he said. ?To our understanding, this strategy was tabled both in the Cabinet and parliament. It is puzzling that those who championed the strategy do not know about it.? × OMUTHIYA WAIVES INTEREST ON MUNICIPAL ACCOUNTS Omuthiya residents will get seven months interest free on their overdue accounts as part of efforts to encourage them to pay their bills, town council spokesperson Ottilie Shingenge said on Tuesday. The waiver period will start on 1 December and will run until 30 June next year. Shingenge said the council has initiated an interest relief programme during its ordinary council meeting held on 2 November. ?The Omuthiya Town Council has passed a resolution to write off interest accumulated on all consumers? accounts, who are willing and able to settle their debts within a seven-month period,? she said. She said the interest relief programme is applicable to all council account holders categorised as residential, commercial, townland and shack dwellers, and other private entities such as profit and non-profit organisations. ?However, this relief programme does not apply to ministries, agencies, offices and state-owned enterprises,? Shingenge said. She said residents currently owe the council an amount of N$32,7 million. ?Residents are required to come to the council and make payment arrangements,? she said. Omuthiya mayor Johannes Ndeutepo said the council made this resolution as part of its financial management plan. ?Some residents have had council accounts from when Omuthiya was proclaimed a town. ?However, some residents have not been paying for their accounts, resulting in their accounts accumulating interest,? he said. Ndeutepo said this has resulted in residents owing the council an amount of more than N$32 million in rates and taxes. ?Some residents have been approaching the council, requesting it to waiver their debts. The council has debt management policies, and we have just exercised that,? he said. Former Omuthiya deputy mayor Petrina Shiindi last year tabled a motion for the council to write off all outstanding debts on all residential accounts and outstanding interest on business properties and accounts. Commenting on the matter, Shiindi, who is currently on suspension due to alleged misconduct, said she was happy that the council has considered some of her ideas. ?At least the residents will feel their cries have been heard,? she said. Shiindi encouraged residents to make use of the opportunity and settle their accounts. Helao Nafidi mayor Darius Shaalukeni this week said some residents? debts are historical, resulting in the council having difficulty tracing account owners. ?Some people have died and some have moved to Angola and all that and the system is just billing. Now who will you follow? I also think it is not a council mandate to waive residents? debts, but the urban minister needs to authorise that,? he said. ?We wish we had the mandate to do so,? he said. The Namibian in September reported that the Oshakati Town Council has waived interest on municipal accounts. Oshakati residents were given 10 months interest free on their overdue accounts as part of efforts to encourage them to pay their bills, town council spokesperson Katarina Kamari said. The waiver period started in September this year and will last till June 2024. Kamari said Oshakati?s residents owe the town council N$80,2 million. Speaking to The Namibian yesterday, she said a good number of residents are coming up with payment agreements. ?We are seeing some who have completely settled their accounts, and some who have come up with payment plans. ?It is still early, and we hope many will come forth to make use of the opportunity,? Kamari said. × CONSUMERS RECEIVE N$672 347 IN REPAYMENTS The Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority (Namfisa) has facilitated the repayment of N$673 347 to consumers of financial services, mostly related to wrongful deductions. This was revealed in their second quarterly report for 2023. According to the report, Namfisa?s Consumer Complaints Department received 194 complaints from consumers of financial services during the quarter under review. This is an increase of 32% on a quarterly basis and an increase of 2,6% on an annual basis. ?About 72,7% of the complaints received during the quarter were resolved from a total of 194 complaints, of which retirement funds and the long-term and short-term insurance industries accounted for 98,8%,? noted the report. The industries were made up of insurance, short-term insurance and retirement funds. ?These payments broadly relate to wrongful deductions, unpaid pension benefits, the non-payment of motor vehicle accident claims, the non-payment of beneficiary benefits and the non-payment of funeral benefits.? The regulatory body also recorded an increase in the Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFI) sector?s assets, registering a 3,2% increase quarterly and a substantial 10,3% rise annually, reaching N$394 billion by the end of the second quarter in 2023. This growth was predominantly attributed to improved performance in financial markets, particularly in the long-term insurance (LTI) industry. According to Namfisa, the LTI sector experienced a 2,8% quarterly and a 13,3% yearly increase in total assets, reaching N$73 billion by 30 June 2023. These results were attributed to the growth in investment assets, driven by the recovery in financial markets, particularly in equities and bonds. Furthermore, short-term insurance showed a 1,3% quarterly and a 9,4% yearly increase in total assets, totaling N$7,7 billion. ?This growth was brought on by investments in corporate bonds and other financial instruments, fuelled by the improved performance of the financial sector,? noted the report. Medical aid funds, despite a 0,4% decrease quarterly, showcased an annual increase of 1,5% in total assets, amounting to N$2,0 billion as of 30 June 2023. The industry?s current liabilities rose by 4,5% quarterly, mainly due to increased provisions for unreported claims. ?Despite inflationary pressures and interest rate hikes, the retirement funds performance remained robust,? noted the report. The retirement funds industry recorded a 3,6% quarterly and an 11,9% yearly increase in total investments, reaching N$224,7 billion with equity markets outperforming bonds. × ORYX PARTNERS WITH RMB ON MALL ACQUISITION Oryx Properties has partnered with RMB on the acquisition of Dunes Mall at Walvis Bay in a transaction worth N$630 million. This strategic deal sees Oryx expand its retail asset portfolio, with RMB providing debt funding of N$500 million to realise the acquisition and refinance an existing N$100 million loan. The acquisition underpins Oryx?s revised strategic plan to expand its property portfolio from N$3 billion to N$4,5 billion by 2025. In addition, it would considerably diversify the company?s portfolio in relation to existing concentration. RMB was able to secure the deal thanks to innovative structuring, which significantly reduced the cost of debt and allowed for higher gearing ? testament to its commitment to helping clients achieve their growth strategies. RMB?s proposed deal structure has resulted in pricing well below Oryx?s benchmark cost of debt, and thus unlocked incremental shareholder value from the transaction. The well-structured facility and RMB?s strong brand name underpinning the deal enhanced investor confidence in Namibia and abroad, resulting in a highly successful equity raise of Oryx on the Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX). RMB Namibia senior dealmaker Steffen M?seler says its ability to tailor bespoke solutions for large, complicated transactions was instrumental in closing the deal. ?RMB congratulates Oryx on the successful transaction. We look forward to deepening our funding partnership and collaborating on future opportunities,? he says. The Dunes transaction allows ordinary Namibians to participate in the ?expected economic renaissance? through ownership of NSX-listed shares of Oryx and RMB, M?seler says. × WALVIS BAY MUNICIPALITY PURCHASES COMBINATION SEWER TRUCK The Municipality of Walvis Bay has added a state of the art combination sewer truck to its fleet of sewer trucks. The truck that cost N$6 million has a capacity of 12 500 litres. It will be used for cleaning and maintenance of sewer lines and pump stations around the town. It is the first of its kind to be imported to Namibia from South Africa, with branded logos and illustrations that educate residents about sewer systems. The municipality?s liquid waste standby number is also printed for residents to call in times of emergency. It will be operated by 13 employees, who received intensive training. The truck already started operations on Monday. Walvis Bay corporate communications officer Anita Kaihiva, however, said on Tuesday that although the truck is a welcome addition to the sewer challenge at the town, solving the problem mainly depends on the residents. ?The challenge will not cease if residents continue to dump unwanted material into the sewerage system. Sewer abuse continues to be the number one cause of sewerage blockages in Walvis Bay. The liquid section handles numerous complaints of sewer blockages and sewerage overflows in residential areas that are primarily caused by sewer abuse on a weekly basis. Residents dump material into the system, that need to be dumped in bins, like televisions, school bags, hair and nappies amongst others,? she said. Kaihiva urged residents to dispose of items that are not fit for the sewage system in dustbins. × GOVT URGED TO CLARIFY POLICY ON MINERALS VALUE ADDITION Various stakeholders have called for clarity on the policy regarding value addition to critical raw materials, given the recent ban on exporting minerals in their raw form. This concern was expressed buy a panel of experts on Desert Radio on Thursday. Economist Salomo Hei said there is a need for policy clarification, considering Namibia?s economic structure has remained unchanged since the 1980s. ?Ideally, we have a very big tertiary sector, and if we are moving towards value addition, which is essentially in the secondary sector, you must be clear about what exactly value addition is. ?We thought the minister of finance was perhaps going to break down the policy position and interventions during the midterm budget review, but he did not,? he said. Hei said there is a policy vacuum in Namibia, which could potentially discourage investment. ?Investors want to know exactly what they?re signing up for. If they know that value addition needs to be 30%, investors would then decide whether it?s worth their return,? he said. Bryan Eiseb, the executive director of mines and energy, said there are ongoing consultations with stakeholders to formulate a policy on the desired level of value addition in Namibia. ?When we started with this initiative, we asked the Cabinet to consider this and make a pronouncement, which they favourably did. ?And in that Cabinet directive, certain minerals were highlighted. And we as a ministry have started consultations in terms of formulating what this policy should eventually look like,? he said. Eiseb said the policy initiative aims to avoid a repeat of the situation in the diamond sector. ?Diamonds were discovered a 100 years ago in Namibia, but we have very little to show in terms of the beneficiation of diamonds. India, a non-diamond-producing country, has factories which add value to our diamonds. ?We cannot have that situation. Let?s have a situation where, a 100 years from now, the lithium industry has evolved from a raw product to a refined product,? he said. Economist Robert McGregor highlighted the need for a secure investment framework and policy certainty to attract and retain investors. ?It?s important for investors across all industries to know what the rules of the game are before they start,? he said. McGregor stressed the importance of clear guidelines for mining companies regarding how far down the value chain their responsibilities reach. ?From a mineral perspective, we need to consider to what extent we hold the mine responsible and how far along.? McGregor said challenges associated with manufacturing, scale, input costs, and profitability should be considered. ?In the Namibian context scale means lot. We have a relatively small economy and a relatively small population, so manufacturing will generally remain a challenge. ?In addition to that, we have relatively high taxes in this country, compared to other countries. ?And then relatively high input costs like water, especially because we are a water-scarce country, and energy costs as well. ?When we consider all these, we could have a policy that speaks better to investors,? he said. Lauren Davidson, an economist at the Chamber of Mines of Namibia, said there is a need to nurture exploration in Namibia. ?We need to ensure that governments, through agreements, bring in the necessary research and technology to develop our mineral resources and extract the desired value from them. ?It has been mentioned that Namibia possesses mineral resources, but our grades are low. This implies the cost to extract those resources is high,? she said. Davidson said there are a lot of mining opportunities in Namibia?s mining sector and there is a need for advanced technologies, research, and development to reduce various costs. ?So, from our perspective, we focus on policies that continue to drive exploration in the industry, because exploration gives rise to potential mines and projects.? × ?THE RIGHT PEOPLE MUST BENEFIT FROM OIL INDUSTRY? Minister of mines and energy Tom Alweendo says the ?right people? should be at the forefront of Namibia?s budding oil and gas industry. ?All too often we encounter individuals masquerading as business people. It is not okay if you intend to use your proximity to power to secure a position that, 10 years down the line, leaves us with international companies of little value because their ?local shareholders? are not genuine business people ? ?We want serious individuals who enter the business sector with the intent to learn, and we want to be in control of what happens,? Alweendo said at the annual shareholders? summit of the Erongo Regional Electricity Distributor (Erongored) at Swakopmund on Friday. He said Namibian businesses should be at the forefront of providing the oil and gas industry with the necessary services. ?This is not just about immediate revenue, but about fostering long-term economic growth and local development,? he said, adding international companies should form joint ventures with locals due to a skills shortage. ?It?s crucial that we agree on making this work for all of us, not just a few well-connected individuals . . ,? Alweendo said. He said some detractors are accusing the government of resource nationalism. Zoe Nambahu ?But when we assert our right to develop our economy, they criticise us. Even our own people sometimes align with external forces opposing our economic agenda, which is unacceptable,? he said. He said not only politicians influence outcomes, but also non-political leaders. ?It?s essential that we are honest with ourselves and hold each other accountable for when things are not working. This is the only way to progress,? Alweendo said. The minister discussed Namibia?s green hydrogen plans, saying several countries have expressed interest in signing agreements with Namibia to secure commodities like ammonia, which is crucial for the country?s own economy as well. Alweendo accused some developed nations of pressuring Namibia not to utilise these resources due to environmental concerns, even though their own contributions to pollution are significantly higher ? calling it ?hypocrisy?. ?Yet there are still skeptics who doubt the viability of such projects, claiming they won?t work. No initiative works perfectly; even if something is 70% to 80% effective, it?s worth pursuing. We must all contribute to this effort,? he said. Speaking at the same event, Erongored chairperson Zoe Nambahu said she wished the electricity distributor had unlimited resources to ensure that everyone in the region has secure and affordable electricity. She said the Erongo region has over 10 000 homes in peri-urban and rural areas needing electrification, which would require an investment of nearly N$500 million. ?While the company has made efforts to electrify certain areas in the region, there is still a lot to be done. Given our limited resources, it has become increasingly challenging to address the electrification requirements and balance the sometimes competing shareholder expectations in addressing electrification requirements at various towns and settlements,? Nambahu said. She said these issues could be mitigated by combining limited resources. Erongo governor Neville Andre said he believes Erongored is the best option in Namibia when it comes to continual infrastructure development to bring affordable and reliable electricity to all the people in the region, including those in low and ultra-low-income communities. He, however, indicated that smaller communities felt they were being treated unfairly by the electricity distributor. ?They want to develop, but are told there?s no support available. Then they point out there is capacity to help the informal settlements on the outskirts of the bigger municipalities such as Walvis Bay and Swakopmund,? he said. Andre urged local authorities for ?fair treatment?. × THOUSANDS FLOCK TO RUNDU COUNCIL FOR TEMPORARY JOBS Over two thousand unemployed young people have been flocking to the Rundu Town Council since 2 November to apply for temporary work offered by the council. A notice was sent out on 2 November, calling for people qualified in various fields to apply. The invite called for applicants to be entered on the council?s database for possible temporary work opportunities in the 2023/24 financial year in various fields, such as information and technology (IT), communication and public relations, marketing and tourism, economics, accounting and finance. Rundu Town Council chief executive Olavi Nathanael yesterday said the council is creating a database of temporary workers. ?There are different categories and they will be grouped as per the categories they apply for, and when we need temporary workers, we just go to the relevant category and pull from there,? he said. Other fields include auditing and risk management, human resource management, public administration, office administration, town planning, engineering (civil and mechanical), property and land administration, and building and electrical. The deadline for the submission of applications was yesterday. Some applicants were, however, under the impression the council?s notice was for full-time employment. NO POLITICS, NO VOTING One of the applicants, from the International University of Management (IUM), who graduated in 2018, said she has not secured employment since graduating six years ago. ?Town council temporary posts may help recruit several unemployed graduates, but from experience, I don?t think it will be a fair pick. Why does it have to be temporary?? the applicant, who prefers to remain anonymous, asked. Meanwhile, Magnus Sivera has a master?s degree in electronic and communication engineering, and a bachelor?s degree in electronic information engineering, which he obtained in China in 2016 and 2019, respectively, through a government scholarship. He said since graduating, he has not secured any type of employment, especially in his field of study, nor has he received any assistance from the government since graduating. ?What I suggest the government can do is to stay engaged with industries, especially when it comes to employment opportunities, and make sure everybody who was supported through government scholarships gets absorbed in the government, or makes provision to get employed by the private sector as soon as they graduate,? Sivera said. He said it does not make sense for the government to send people to obtain qualifications in foreign countries, while there is no plan for recruitment or entrepreneurial opportunities upon graduation. ?Unemployment among the youth is a problem. This started long ago, and this is what makes the youth feel neglected by the government. And when it?s time for elections, they want us to vote,? said Mathias Sikondo. He said unemployment is the reason why young people do not engage in politics or vote during elections. ?Why should I vote if the government has forsaken us?? he asked. Sikondo graduated from the Namibian Training and Fisheries Institute at Walvis Bay in 2019 with a qualification in electrical engineering. ?The government should work with non-governmented organisations to see how they can come up with a model to solve unemployment. Luckily, I can sometimes fix someone?s stove or microwave, but it is not sustainable,? he said. The register indicates that more than 3 000 temporary jobseekers have submitted their applications for consideration. Patrick Kamonga (33), a cabinet maker, yesterday said: ?It?s not a post that is vacant, but we came to give our names to be placed on their database in case they are going to have our type of job,? he said. Kamonga said he graduated in 2015. ?If I don?t secure a tender, it?s like the Government Gazette doesn?t apply here in the Kavango region. I don?t see why the construction industry in the Kavango region is treated differently from other regions,? he said. He said builders are paid a different rate in the Erongo region. NATIONAL CRISIS More than 2 000 unemployed young people in Windhoek flocked to a local club in March, where they submitted their CVs to be considered for 16 advertised positions. Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) member of parliament Inna Hengari last year moved a motion to declare unemployment a national crisis. She argued that policy implementation shortfalls, a lack of investment in youth-run small and medium enterprises, a skewed education system and corruption have led to the high youth unemployment rate. The Namibia Labour Force Survey conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency in 2018 found Namibia has 876 908 young people between the ages of 15 and 34, of which 310 854 (35,4%) were employed, and 265 770 (30,3%) were unemployed. ?These high rates of youth unemployment represent both widespread personal misfortune for individuals, and a lost opportunity for critical national and global economic development,? she said. × PRISONERS GET HOPE FOR SENTENCE REDUCTIONS Five long-term prisoners who sued Namibia?s prison authorities in an attempt to confirm that they can get a reduction of the sentences they are serving have won their case in the Windhoek High Court. In a judgement delivered on Tuesday, deputy judge president Hosea Angula declared that five prisoners who sued the prison authorities are eligible to be considered for a reduction of their sentences by the minister of home affairs, immigration, safety and security, on a recommendation from the chairperson of the National Release Board. Angula also declared that a section of the Prisons Act of 1998 that allows the minister to grant prison inmates a remission of their sentences on a recommendation of the National Release Board applies to the five prisoners. The Namibian Correctional Service?s commissioner general should now within 60 days have assessments done of the five inmates? conduct in prison, and the outcome of those assessments should be reported to the chairperson of the National Release Board to make recommendations to the minister, Angula ordered as well. The five prisoners who sued the prison authorities are Rachimo Haradoeb, Veikko Shalimba, Anton Venasi, David Tsamaseb and Simon Josef Kankondi. They are all serving long jail terms, ranging from 35 years? imprisonment to 39 years, having been convicted of crimes including murder, robbery with aggravating circumstances and arson. According to the five inmates, they applied to the commissioner general to be considered for parole, but were informed they are not eligible for either parole or remission of their sentences as they have not yet served two thirds of their prison terms as required by the Correctional Service Act of 2012. Angula observed that the granting of parole to a prison inmate is a conditional release, coupled with stipulated conditions to which a prisoner should adhere after their release. Remission of sentence, on the other hand, is a privilege and not a right, and the purpose of it is to serve as an incentive to encourage good, disciplined behaviour and adherence to prison procedures, Angula also noted. The five inmates all committed their crimes and were sentenced while the 1998 Prisons Act was in force. The Prisons Act was repealed by the Correctional Service Act of 2012, but the five prisoners acquired rights to be considered for remission under the repealed law, Angula stated. According to the prison authorities, however, they are serving sentences for crimes which the Prisons Act excluded from an automatic reduction of one third of an offender?s sentence, and they can only be granted remission by the minister on recommendation of the National Release Board. The issue he had to decide was how much of their sentence offenders have to serve before they become eligible to be considered for remission of their sentence, Angula said. The Prisons Act stated that every person eligible for remission of sentence would at the start of their sentence be credited with the full remission period to which they would be entitled, Angula observed. He found that the act stated that prisoners may through good conduct earn a reduction of one third of their sentence, and that this had to be calculated at the start of their sentence. The prison authorities? stance that remission of sentence should be implemented only closer to the end of two thirds of an inmate?s sentence is wrong, as it is in conflict with the clear provisions of the Prisons Act, Angula concluded. He stated: ?In plain language, the calculation of remission must be done as soon as an offender is admitted to a correctional facility, or as soon as possible thereafter.? Legal counsel Thomas Kasita represented the five prisoners. The prison authorities were represented by government lawyer Charmaine Taati van der Smit. × RELIEF FOR SECOND-TIME HOME BUYERS Several players in the Namibian housing market have welcomed the decision by the Bank of Namibia to scrap deposit payments for second-time homeowners, saying the move was long overdue. The central bank yesterday announced new changes to the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio regulations which were affected on 31 October, providing a reprieve to second-time home buyers from paying deposits. This means those acquiring their second property will simply have to service their premiums without putting down a security deposit for their mortgages. Bankers Association of Namibia chief executive Brian Katjaerua said the new regulations will boost the construction sector. ?This is a welcomed boost to the construction sector, as well as the provision of much needed housing for Namibians and it will to a degree attract investments in the housing sector. You will hopefully see more people employed in the housing construction sector,? said Katjaerua He added that there will be no challenges to implementation in terms of policy changes from the banks. According to real estate agents, the new regulations will create a surge in the housing market as more people will be able to buy more houses. ?Sometimes, it is because people do not have a deposit that hinders them from buying a second property and now they can own multiple properties,? said Windhoek real estate agent Gabriel Heita. However, Heita warned that if the demand for housing increases, it will automatically lead to a rise in prices. ?Many people might not be affording houses anymore, because demand in housing will increase market price, and with the ever increasing repo rate, many people are not able to afford one property, let alone two,? said Heita Real estate agent Irmgard Hamayulu said the new regulation may also lead to changes in the mortgage lending landscape. ?Lenders may need to adjust their criteria and risk assessment models to accommodate this shift. Overall, it has the potential to reshape the dynamics of the real estate industry, making it more inclusive and potentially stimulating growth,? said Hamayulu. Economist Robert McGregor said the recent relaxation of the ratios will create a positive impact on the property market, spurring further demand in the sector. ?Although the market has already been showing some signs of recovery, the relaxation in the ratios should provide some more buying power in the market, leading to more transactions, price appreciation and higher lending growth from the banks, which has been quite weak of late,? said McGregor. However, McGregor said affordability still remains a challenge given that interest rates are relatively high, so the relaxation will not have an immediate impact Economist Salomo Hei agreed that affordability remains a challenge even though the new regulations provide some relief. ?The issue is affordability and we should deal with the variable, which is land. The cost of bricks is the cost of bricks and the cost of cement is the cost of cement, the only variable is the cost of land,? said Hei. These new amendments replace the old restrictions on LTV ratios in 2019. Bank of Namibia spokesperson Kazembire Zemburuka yesterday said, ?A mortgage loan for a second residential property no longer requires any deposit, while mortgage loans for third and subsequent residential properties only require a 10% deposit.? LTV represents the amount of money a bank lends to consumers to buy a house compared to the house?s price, and it includes the required down payment. Zemburuka said the changes were motivated by economic conditions and the shift in the Namibian property market. He encouraged banks to make policy changes. ?Banking institutions are mandated to establish comprehensive policies and procedures to ensure adherence to the LTV restrictions outlined in the regulations,? said Zemburuka. Central bank deputy governor Leonie Dunn said the new regulations offer property owners and prospective property buyers a great opportunity. ?These regulations mirror recent economic conditions which require a further relaxation, while safeguarding financial stability. They are designed to foster investment in the property sector, generate job opportunities and make a positive contribution to economic growth and recovery,? said Dunn. In 2019, then governor Iipumbu Shiimi, through the finance ministry, relaxed the LTV ratios. According to those changes, first-time home buyers were not required to put up a deposit, but buyers applying for a second or third mortgage were required to make a down payment of 10% for the first primary residence, and 20% thereafter. × SMALL-SCALE MINERS WANT EQUIPMENT FROM GOVT A small-scale miner in the Erongo region has called on the government to assist them with mining machinery because a lack of equipment hampers their work. Sakarias Daniel made the plea during a one-day workshop on environmental governance compliance on small-scale mining held at Karibib last week. Daniel said while the government asks small-scale miners to adhere to the laws and regulations governing small-scale mining activities, it should also assist them with proper tools to do their work smoothly, and thus contribute to economic development. He said at the moment, small-scale miners are struggling to do their work without the necessary equipment. ?The government is always asking us to meet them halfway, they should also meet small-scale miners halfway,? he said. His plea followed a presentation by mining economist from the Ministry of Mines and Energy Julia Alfeus, who spoke on reporting requirements for mining claim holders. Alfeus said small-scale miners need to have an export permit to pay loyalties based on their sales, which have to be done at fair and reasonable prices. She said when selling semi-precious stones to tourists, small-scale miners need to get passport copies of the tourists, while a destination where the stones are to be taken too also needs to be established. She said the ministry currently faces a number of challenges such as non-submission of mining reports on time. ?Some small-scale miners do not report on their production,? she said. Small-scale miner Imaks Areseb said the biggest problem his company faces is a lack of machinery to mine semi-precious stones. He said mining equipment is very expensive and it would be a good thing if the government can assist with machinery. ?What we have is just tools and the work is very difficult,? he said. Areseb said his company, Daures Investment CC, is prospecting for semi-precious stones in the Erongo region. Minsozi Sibeso, the director of the ministry?s small-scale mining division, says the government previously assisted some small-scale miners with equipment, but there is no agreement compelling it to continue doing so, as mining equipment is very expensive. She called for collaboration between the small-scale miners and the government. The workshop was organised by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Namibia under the project, ?Strengthening Environmental Governance and Improving Health and Safety in Critical Small-Scale Mining Hotspots in Namibia?. The project is embedded in UNDP?s Sustainable Environmental Management for Enhanced Resilience portfolio, with focus areas under climate change adaptation, environment and waste management, climate change mitigation and natural resources management and sustainable livelihoods. × AGRONOMIC BOARD REVISES HORTICULTURE IMPORTS The Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) has revised the number of crops closed for importation from 12 to seven out of a total of 20 on the special import permit for the period 1-30 November. This is an indication that Namibian horticultural producers will not be able to meet the country?s demand for all these crops during November. Removed from the original list of crops that were closed for importation from 1- 30 November, are English cucumber, green pepper, jam tomato, cocktail/cherry mini plum tomato, as well as lettuce (iceberg). According to a notice to all horticulture traders signed by NAB chief executive Fidelis Mwazi on 2 November, the revision of the importation list is in line with the Agronomic Industry Act and the Namibian Horticulture Market Share Promotion Scheme rules and regulations. These are part of efforts by the regulator to protect Namibia?s nascent industry from competition from cheap imports that might flood the market. Mwazi directed that the border be closed to the importation of all types and sizes of beetroot, cabbage and carrot, except for exclusions. He also closed the border for the importation of coloured pepper although green pepper has been moved to the pro rata category, with 20% importation of all types and sizes to make up for shortfalls in local production. Onion remained on the list of closed products, as well as watermelons and sweet melons, as local producers are expected to meet demand for these products. Butternut has been moved to the open category where importation is unrestricted except for exclusions from 1-15 November. Sweetcorn can also be imported without restriction from 1-15 November only and the 47% market share promotion (MSP) applies. ?Gem squash, potato washed pumpkin and sweet potato are open for importation without restriction for the whole of November but the 47% MSP applies,? noted Mwazi in the statement. In addition to opening the border for the importation of some products that could not be produced locally in sufficient quantities, Mwazi put the importation of seven crops on a pro rata basis. Besides green pepper at 20%, all types and sizes of English cucumber can be imported at 30% of normal requirements, except for exclusions. Mwazi imposed 50% importation for all types and sizes of jam tomato, cocktail/cherry/mini plum tomato, as well as the round tomato, except for exclusions. The importation of all types and sizes of lettuce (iceberg) was set at 50% of normal requirements, except for the exclusions from 1-15 November. ?To supplement local production, only 20% importation for all types and sizes of spinach will be allowed for the month of November,? said Mwazi. × NAMIBIA INAUGURATES FIRST-EVER CARBON-NEUTRAL IRON ORE MINE Namibia has witnessed the groundbreaking ceremony of what will be the first carbon-neutral iron ore mine in the world. The mine, at farm Bloomfontein 109 near Arandis, is worth N$600 million. The project, known as HyIron?s ?Oshivela Project?, is the first green iron project in the world and a first for Namibia. ?Namibia has enough iron ore to supply the whole world with all the iron ore needed, and this project will be producing 15 000 tonnes in its pilot stage, which puts Namibia at centre stage,? Johannes Michels, the managing director of the project, said yesterday. The pilot stage is set to start towards the end of next year. Michels said the project is a joint venture between different companies. ?The overall investment is currently N$600 million, with a third of that coming from the German ministry of economy and climate,? he said. He said the project would employ 50 people during its pilot stage. ?The employment opportunities are endless when it comes to the project when in full motion, because in Africa alone the demand for iron is 60 million tonnes, and two billion tonnes worldwide,? Michels said. ?The Kunene region is one of the hardest hit regions by socio-economic problems, yet it has the biggest iron ore resource in the country,? he said. Michels said Namibia has a competitive edge, because no other country in the world can produce or sell green iron. ?There is no market price, therefore we will be setting the price, and we can?t say how much that would be, because we don?t know the actual cost of production yet,? he said. Michels, however, said Hy?Iron would not incur any losses as its prices would be low. Speaking at the event, the minister in the Office of the Presidency, Christine //?Ho?bes, said this project is part of Namibia?s goal to reach net zero emissions. ?The HyIron Oshivela Project is a step towards building on our commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development, because the government has committed to attain net zero carbon emissions by 2050,? she said. //Hoebes said collaboration would allow for skills development and transfer. ?I am inspired by the prospects of collaboration and knowledge transfer to empower Namibians working on this project with new skills that would enable them to adapt and thrive in the new green economy. ?I often hear people saying ?Namibia?s time has come?, and I couldn?t agree more. I believe as a nation, we are standing at the dawn of a new era, particularly in the area of green hydrogen and renewable energy,? she said. Thorsten Hutter, Germany?s ambassador to Namibia, said although Germany is interested in importing minerals, Namibia comes first. ?As Germany, we are interested in importing minerals, however, Namibia comes first and it needs to profit from green hydrogen projects for economic growth. ?When the industrial production of iron starts, it will place Namibia higher up in the value chain, and the country should capitalise on this for constant revenue flow,? he said. Hutter said iron production would provide Namibia with a lot of opportunity. × SHELL TO SPEND QUARTER OF EXPLORATION BUDGET ON NAMIBIA EXPLORATION Shell plans to spend a quarter of its deep-water exploration budget for 2023 and 2024 on its oil and gas discoveries in Namibia?s Orange Basin. ?To give you a sense of our belief in Namibia, roughly a quarter of our deepwater exploration spending in 2023 and 2024 will be directed to Namibia. It is a theatre that we fundamentally believe in, and we are looking to understand the optimal pathway for us to move forward,? Shell chief executive Wael Sawan said. The oil major?s chief executive said during the company?s third-quarter webcast that in the next six to nine months, Shell expects to drill an exploration well, an appraisal well, and carry out at least one more flow test, the results of which will help Shell understand the overall development pathway for its Orange Basin assets. Shell has made four significant discoveries in Namibia to date: Graff, La Rona, Lesedi and Jonker. ?We continue to like what we see. What?s particularly pleasing is that all of those wells drilled have been top quartile across every benchmark that we find in the wells space. So, as important as making a discovery is, making sure that we can actually outcompete when we drill those wells is a key area that we?re focused on? leveraging significant learnings we have across our global deepwater portfolio,? Sawan said. Northern Offshore?s semi-submersible rig Deepsea Bollsta is drilling an appraisal well on Jonker, which could be the first field to be tapped by Shell, with the Jonker-1A appraisal well having spudded in late August. Jonker-1A is being drilled more than 22 kilometers north-west of Jonker-1 probe, indicating the potential size of the discovery. ? M&E/Upstream × IMPLICATIONS OF SECURITY VETTING FOR YOUTH WITH CRIMINAL RECORDS In the ever-evolving landscape of travel and tourism, maintaining a leading edge is essential. As a nation we need to delve into the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potentially transformative influence on Namibia?s tourism sector. The advent of AI has ushered in a new era of possibilities for us. Namibia, known for its stunning landscapes and unique wildlife, stands to benefit significantly from these advances. Let?s take a closer look at how AI is reshaping tourism. BENEFITS ? Personalised Travel Experiences: One of the most exciting aspects of AI in tourism is its ability to personalise travel experiences. AI algorithms analyse vast amounts of data, including traveller preferences, online reviews, and past booking patterns to tailor vacations to individual desires. Tourists visiting Namibia can expect customised itineraries that match their interests and expectations, whether they seek a serene desert retreat or a thrilling wildlife safari. ? Efficient Bookings And Management: AI streamlines the booking and management processes for both tourists and tour operators. Chatbots and virtual assistants help travellers find the perfect accommodation, book flights, and answer queries 24/7. Tour operators can optimise their offerings based on AI-driven insights, ensuring they meet market demand and provide top-notch experiences. ? Enhanced Safety And Security: Safety is paramount in the tourism industry, and AI can play a crucial role here. AI-powered systems can analyze data in real-time to identify potential risks and alert tourists and operators. This technology will enhance safety during wildlife encounters and outdoor adventures, providing real-time tracking and assistance in emergencies. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM, CULTURE, LANGUAGE Namibia is committed to sustainable tourism, and AI can help achieve this goal. Smart systems monitor and manage natural resources, helping preserve the nation?s pristine landscapes and unique ecosystems. AI-driven analytics also aid in eco-friendly practices, reducing waste, and minimising the carbon footprint of tourism activities. Tourists often encounter language barriers when travelling abroad. AI-powered translation apps can help bridge these gaps, making it easier for visitors to connect with locals and immerse themselves in Namibia?s rich culture. AI can also provide cultural insights and recommendations, enriching the travel experience. CONSIDERATIONS While AI offers immense potential, it is not without challenges. Privacy concerns, data security, and the digital divide must be addressed to ensure equitable access to AI-driven benefits. Additionally, there?s the risk of over-reliance on technology, potentially diminishing the authenticity of travel experiences in the country. As AI continues to evolve, its role in Namibia?s tourism industry will grow. The integration of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies promises to offer immersive previews of tourist destinations, further enhancing trip planning. Moreover, AI will enable more sustainable and responsible tourism practices, aligning with Namibia?s commitment to environmental conservation. The future of Namibia?s tourism industry is intertwined with AI. Travellers can anticipate personalised adventures, enhanced safety, and deeper cultural engagement, all while contributing to the preservation of this breathtaking country. The possibilities are exciting as we redefine the way we explore and experience Namibia?s wonders. × BACKLASH OVER NEW SOE OWNERSHIP POLICY The proposed new state-owned enterprise (SOE) ownership policy, based on Malaysia?s hybrid model, has received much backlash, with critics saying the government should focus on meritocracy when appointing parastatal heads and boards. This model was put on the table by former minister of public enterprises Leon Jooste and received Cabinet backing with the aim of improving the performance of the country?s parastatals. The backlash comes after the minister of finance and public enterprises, Iipumbu Shiimi, earlier this week emphasised the need to implement the public enterprises ownership policy, which, if approved, would see a ?mother? company created to run the country?s parastatals with an asset base of N$119 billion. ?Considering the above and also taking into consideration the recommendations by the High-Level Panel on the Namibian Economy (HLPNE) as adopted by the Cabinet, it is more than critical to expedite the implementation of this policy. ?It?s known the performance of a number of our public enterprises is mediocre, and service delivery is ineffective, and that affects our national competitiveness negatively, while being an enormous drain on the fiscus at a time when the country is experiencing economic difficulties,? Shiimi said. He believes the proposed ownership policy provides the public and private sectors with a clear understanding of the state?s overall objectives and priorities as a shareholder of SOEs. Despite Shiimi?s belief that the new SOE ownership structure could be the silver bullet needed to inject life into the country?s parastatals, critics remain adamant the plan would not work. × FARMERS UNIONS WANT MEATCO SPLIT IN TWO Increasing the profitability of cattle production, both north and south of the veterinary cordon fence (redline) is the cornerstone for rural wealth creation. This was the view of different farmers? unions, jointly presented to the parliamentary standing committee on economics and public administration, chaired by parliamentarian Natangue Ithete during a hearing at the parliament yesterday. ?The key to future success lies in establishing two independent subsidiaries for Meatco: Meatco NCA and Meatco South (NewCo). ?Each subsidiary should enable shareholding by its respective producers and private investors,? said Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU) manager Roelie Venter, who made the presentation. The farmers said to ensure focused decision-making, separate boards and management teams should be established for each subsidiary. ?This would allow them to concentrate on their respective objectives and enhance efficiency in their operations,? they said. The farmers, represented by the Namibia National Farmers Union (NNFU), the Namibia Emerging Commercial Farmers? Union, the Previously Disadvantaged Namibian Farmers Union, and the NAU, said the parastatal is not being managed effectively, and requires continuous government bailouts to sustain operations. The bone of contention between the parastatal and the farmers is Meatco?s alleged late payment. ?Farmers continue to support Meatco, while Meatco again fails to comply to the signed agreement with its suppliers. This breakdown of trust severely hampers the effective operation of the entire beef value chain.? The farmers said the Cabinet has directed the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform to enter into a cooperation agreement for the operation of the Rundu abattoir and to support other abattoir operators in the northern communal areas (NCAs). The Cabinet further directed Meatco to operate the Oshakati abattoir. However, only the Katima abattoir and the small mobile unit in the NCAs are operational. The Katima Mulilo abattoir and mobile slaughter unit have slaughtered minimally ? mainly due to a lack of cash flow and capacity. ?We are very aware that Meatco received nearly N$800 million from the government since 2020 . . . but the NCA received only about 4% of the amount. The recent situation is worrisome. ?Due to looming drought, farmers are pushing to sell their livestock both north and south. Unfortunately, farmers in the NCAs are in the dark. ?The current situation significantly disadvantages the NCA farmers from drought support of the government,? the unions said. On the proposed Meatco model, the unions suggested that the government is expected to assume full responsibility for Meatco NCAs through subsidy provisions. ?Meatco South and Meatco NCA should operate on business principles and adhere to international best practices. However, Meatco South should receive limited support from the government, subject to aggressive debt-restructuring measures being implemented.? The unions said weaner production should be the primary focus in communal areas and among emerging farmers. It is important to recognise that imposing controls on live exports to neighbouring countries could have disastrous consequences for the communal and emerging farming sector, they said. The unions called for the improvement of the animal health status north of the redline (over the long term), while the animal health status south of the redline is maintained as the most important factor to ensure the survival and growth of the livestock sector. ?The lack of proper maintenance of the [redline] is an ongoing risk factor that could jeopardise the sector and the rural economy overnight. ? . . . the responsibility of physically maintaining the [redline] daily should be outsourced to the Meat Board of Namibia,? the unions noted. Responding to the farmer?s proposals, Ithete said there was a big market for Namibian beef in Angola, but Namibia was not taking advantage of that market and as a result, Angolans were buying beef from as far as Brazil and other places. He said the committee would take some of the farmers? presentations to parliament for discussion, but called for a cooperative approach involving the government, parliament and farmers. The committee members largely showed opposition to splitting Meatco into two companies, saying this would continue disadvantaging farmers in the NCAs. Parliamentarian Modestus Amutse called for value addition through slaughtering cattle locally and then packaging the meat for exports. Meatco spokesperson Undamuje Hambira was unable to comment yesterday, while chief executive Mwilima Mushokabanji could not be reached at the time of going to print. × N$3,6B FUNDING GAP FOR ROAD MAINTENANCE Ali Ipinge, the chief executive of the Road Fund Administration (RFA), says the administration has a funding gap of N$3,6 billion, hampering its ability to keep funding road rehabilitation and maintenance. The fund relies heavily on the collection of road user charges, fuel levies and cross-border charges to sustain its operations. Ipinge was addressing stakeholders at a local hotel where the state-owned company was holding consultations to develop its business plan for 2025 to 2029. ?Currently we have received a N$7 billion funding request, and after review we deemed N$6,8 billion as economically efficient, however, only N$3,2 billion could be funded. This leaves a funding gap of N$3,6 billion,? he said. To avert its current funding challenges, the RFA is proposing a 100 cents increase in fuel levies, a 20% increase in mass distance charges, 20% increase in cross-border charges, 20% increase in abnormal load charges, a 10% increase in road carried permits, and no increase in vehicle registration fees. Ipinge said due to persistent under-funding over the years, no road assessment has been conducted since 2019. ?Funding towards road condition assessment was prioritised under the previous business plan, and the Roads Authority is traversing the country to collect the necessary data expected at the end of the current financial year for future business plans,? he said. He said the current fuel levy is standing at N$1,78 per litre and is below the adjusted benchmark of N$2,58 per litre. ?With the negotiated increases, the levels of road user charges have remained inadequate to achieve the objectives of RFA,? Ipinge said. He said due to the state of the road network and the large funding gap, vehicle maintenance cost has increased from N$2 billion to N$19 billion in 2022. ?For every N$1 not spent on maintenance, road users spend an additional N$2,90 on vehicle operating costs. Therefore it is in the public?s interest to increase road user charges to cover maintenance needs,? he said. The RFA said it would need N$77 million for network planning , N$1,43 billion for gravel roads, and N$900 million for paved roads. It would also require about N$220 million for low-volume seals, and N$210 million for miscellaneous maintenance, while the Baynes Road alone would need N$250 million, and the Divundu-Mohembo road would require N$110 million. The remainder of N$73 million would be allocated to the National Administration Traffic Information System (Natis). Speaking at the same event, the RFA?s executive programme manager, Namene Kalili, said major funding cuts have been made to many of its stakeholders. He said the company would be delivering a proposal to the Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprises to increase some road charges. ? . . . however, a round of consultations would need to take place with the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprises,? Kalili said. If adopted, road user charge adjustments would result in an 8,4% revenue growth. The RFA no longer determines road user charges as envisaged in the administration?s act, but rather advises the minister of finance and public enterprises on annual increases in charges. Namene said the RFA?s current priority is urban road maintenance and rehabilitation. ?Our expenditure priorities are the upgrade of Peter Nanyemba Road to a dual carriageway, and the rehabilitation of urban roads leading to the port of Walvis Bay, Otjiwarongo roads and Tsumeb roads.? Kalili said the biggest issue the RFA is faced with is the ageing road network. Oshoveli Hiveluah, the divisional manager at the Roads Authority, said although many roads are being constructed, more are lost to a lack of maintenance. ?Namibia still has some of the best roads, however, 25% of our roads are older than 50 years. Even though we are building new roads we, are losing more.? × COMPETITION FOR AFRICA?S RAW MINERALS THREATENS GLOBAL STABILITY ? NANDI-NDAITWAH Deputy prime minister and international relations and cooperation minister Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah says the current competition among major world powers for access and control of Africa?s critical raw minerals has recreated a scenario last experienced during the World War II. Nandi-Ndaitwah was speaking during the 9th session of the heads of mission conference in Windhoek yesterday. Nandi-Ndaitwah, who is also the 2024 Swapo presidential candidate, said Africa finds itself roped into a global power struggle, mainly due to the continent?s bountiful reserves of raw materials that are critical for today?s technological advancements. She said the shift from cooperative diplomacy to cutthroat competition among major powers has given rise to the shift from trade liberalism to trade protectionism. ?We are seeing major powers pursuing unilateral policies aimed at maximising their powers at the expense of others and the international system that has preserved peace since the end of World War II,? Nandi-Ndaitwah said. ?As a result, Africa has since found herself caught up in this messy geopolitical competition because our continent is endowed with those critical raw materials, which we must safeguard for the good of our people,? Nandi-Ndaitwah said. Due to the competition among major global powers, there is also a growing shift away from multilateralism towards unilateralism, she said. ?The question is, how do we as a developing country navigate this world characterised by rising unilateralism?? Nandi-Ndaitwah said Namibia?s commitment to the belief that multilateralism is the sole effective means to ensure peaceful coexistence in a world fraught with uncertainties is of utmost importance. ?It is only through multilateralism that the concerns and the interests of the Global South can be taken into consideration by the Global North,? Nandi-Ndaitwah said. She highlighted the significance of connecting these two geopolitical shifts ? competition and unilateralism ? to the surge in global conflicts as major powers vie to strengthen and extend their influence worldwide. Nandi-Ndaitwah said the world is currently witnessing a disturbing increase in conflict outbreaks, with notable examples in regions such as central and west Africa on the African continent. ?There are security challenges threatening our peace and goals to achieve continental integration and economic emancipation,? Nandi-Ndaitwah said. She noted that history has provided numerous global lessons, pointing to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as an example of how reliance on food imports can jeopardise national food security. Prominent global powers in the past few months have forged exclusive agreements with several African nations to secure access to vital raw materials. Last week, the European Union (EU) committed a substantial N$20 billion investment in Namibia?s burgeoning green hydrogen and raw materials sector. During the announcement of this partnership, president Hage Geingob recognised Namibia?s remarkable renewable energy assets as the cornerstone for building a sustainable and influential green industrial sector. During his recent Brussels visit, Geingob reiterated Namibia?s stance that it will no longer export much sought after critical raw materials. Also speaking at the 9th session of the heads of mission conference yesterday, Geingob said Namibia is committed to fostering friendships with all countries to promote global peace. Geingob said he coined the phrase, ?Namibia is a friend to all and an enemy to none?, to symbolise Namibia?s stance when it comes to global politics, but clarified that this doesn?t mean passive engagement in geopolitics. ?When we see something that goes against our principles of unity, liberty and justice, we must and we will speak out, not out of malice, but out of sincere concern. We are proud to be respected members of the international community but our respect must not come out of blind obedience but from respect for principles and international solidarity,? Geingob said. He said at the same time, Namibia recognised the importance of avoiding entanglement in conflicts not of its making and upholds the constitutional principle of resolving international disputes through peaceful means. × CENTRAL BANK, NAMRA PARTNER FOR TRANSPARENCY A rare, vividly rosy-purple diamond, called the Eternal Pink and valued at $35 million (R640 million), is set to be auctioned off by Sotheby's as part of its The Bank of Namibia (BoN) and the Namibia Revenue Agency (Namra) have launched a trade verification system to provide transparency and ease of trade processes in the country. This was announced by BoN spokesperson Kazembire Zemburuka yesterday. ?Over the past years, trade has been heavily dependent on paperwork, necessitating labour-intensive manual handling. This system automates trade, reduces the reliance on manual processes and advances, and ensures the authenticity of documents,? he said. Zemburuka said Namibia is among the early adopting African countries to introduce a trade verification system. ?Over the past month, the Bank and Namra conducted nationwide training workshops with various relevant stakeholders to fully unpack the web-based system?s capabilities, integrated with Namra?s automated system for customs data,? Zemburuka said. He said the system would provide a single source of truth on which both customs and financial services could rely to enable capital exportation as payment for foreign goods and services. According to Zemburuka, the manual trade process has proven to be taxing and susceptible to errors, fraud and non-compliance. ?The global trade system faces vulnerabilities used for fraud, capital flight, tax evasion, and trade-based money laundering. ?The main issue in national assurance systems stems from the lack of mechanisms to cross-check trade declarations with customs data,? he said. Furthermore, the Financial Intelligence Centre has observed that Namibia has suffered huge foreign currency losses evidenced by irregular outward remittances for non-existent imports. ?These discovered losses prompted the formation of a public-private partnership, led by the FIC. ?The PPP?s inquiry revealed losses of approximately N$3 billion to N$4 billion over three years, and that contributed to the need for a national framework to align trade declarations with financial transactions in the financial sector,? Zemburuka said. The system, which officially went live on 15 October, is scheduled to be officially unveiled on 17 November. × MUTORWA OPENS RUNDU ANNUAL TRADE FAIR Works and Transport Minister John Mutorwa on Tuesday officially opened the Rundu Annual Trade Fair 2023. The sixth edition of the trade fair kicked off on Thursday last week under the theme ?Innovation and Investment ? Paving the way to Rundu?s revived economic prosperity.? The theme aims to highlight Rundu Town Council?s dedication to fostering innovation, investment, growth, development and economic prosperity in the region. During his keynote address, Mutorwa, who doubles as the patron of the trade fair, emphasized the importance of trade fairs, saying that they provide the necessary platforms for businesses and organizations to share relevant information about their products, goods and services with the public. ?I urge us all to work towards a solid, unbreakable, continuous working relationship, among and between government, the traditional authorities, church leaders, workers, organizations and schools, to beat the enemies of socio economic development and progress in our country, regions, constituencies, villages, settlements and family homes, namely unemployment, poverty, hunger and disease,? he said. About 114 exhibitors registered to exhibit at this year?s fair, an improvement from last year, when only 103 exhibitors took part. The chairperson of the organising committee, Francisca Kupembona, said the strategic location of Rundu is a gateway to the Kavango East Region and elsewhere within Namibia and beyond. She said Rundu?s strategic location solidifies its significance as a centre for economic activities, making it an encouraging destination for tourists and other visitors alike. ?The trade fair is thus a vital component of our strategy to drive development in our town and this region in general,? she said. ?In terms of the trade fair, the attraction figures are testimony to the fact that we are winners. This year, the main exhibition hall is full to capacity with new companies coming on board such as Lesthego Bank, Specs Savers, Food Link, a company that is also engaged in value addition, under the flagship of Undera Investment, the Environmental Investment Fund and Nantu likwafela, Macarius Technologies and Mboma street wear,? Kupembona said. Kupembona displayed her appreciation to the exhibitors. ?I am confident that you will not regret your decisions, because we also need your services here, be it those that come at a cost, or services such as those rendered by government ministries and agencies. We also regard information dissemination as key to this trade fair, so that the visitors are informed about the various services that they might not be aware of,? concluded the chairperson. The trade fair is expected to end on Saturday, 4 November 2023. × PRESSURE ON SHIIMI TO PUSH MONEY INTO SOCIAL SECTOR Pressure is mounting on the minister of finance and public enterprises, Iipumbu Shiimi, to prioritise the reallocation of funds to the social sector, such as health, education, and pensioners?, disability and other grants. Shiimi will announce the ministry?s midterm budget at the parliament this afternoon. Rinaani Musutua, an activist and trustee at the Economic and Social Justice Trust, yesterday told Desert Radio the trust is expecting the minister to make decisions which would improve the lives of ordinary Namibians. ?We expect the minister to improve expenditure on social issues. Last week I had a consultative meeting with him, and we told him there is a need to pay a basic income grant to every Namibian of N$500, but he said he did not think it?s feasible. ?The issue is never about improving revenue, but what we know is that there is enough money for capital flight by some big companies which are not paying their fair share of royalties,? she said. ?I don?t think there will be much change to the budget allocation . . . ?Since the government is ready to invest a lot of money in green hydrogen, a lot of money will be put into infrastructure development that would take away from more prominent issues in the country.? Musutua?s sentiments were echoed by Landless People?s Movement national spokesperson Lifalaza Simataa, who said the government lacks the political will to prioritise social spending for the betterment of Namibian lives. ?As a party we have done a lot in parliament. We have brought so many bills, including those that look at youth unemployment, improving education, and many more, but we only have four representatives in parliament, so our numbers are not sufficient to push the ruling party to make these changes,? he said. Simataa said the government needs to take expenditure addressing the housing shortage more seriously. ?If you review the budget released by the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development you will see that Swakopmund and Gobabis got N$2 000 and N$3 000 for the massive surveying of land,? he said. Simataa said there is a genuine need to see improved expenditure, including upping disability grants. ?Even if they argue that they have increased disability grants, the question is: What can someone do with N$1 500? That is not enough to even buy a wheelchair,? he said. SPEND WHAT YOU HAVE Meanwhile, economist Salomo Hei says there is a need for Shiimi to put his efforts into diversifying revenue streams and improving inflows into the national purse. ?The issue is that at least for the first time we have a better fiscal space where we are talking about economic growth. ?I am not so sure the idea is to increase expenditure in social aspects, but to have policies that address the revenue gaps. ?Remember recently there were also pronouncements made by the president that they would no longer be exporting raw materials, so I expect this budget to make policy pronouncements that speak to that,? he says. Hei says increased expenditure without improving revenue generation would not solve the major challenges faced by the country. ?I would say a clear policy pronouncement and focusing on creating better opportunities for the business sector would do it. I also want to see what the minister would do on the issue of Namcor, which is facing financial challenges. ?TransNamib is another issue that needs to be addressed,? he says. Hei says there is a need to prioritise the Meat Corporation of Namibia (Meatco). ?There was a conversation around one state-owned enterprise to take care of all government parastatals. There has been ongoing consultation on this, so anticipate some traction in this regard,? he says. PROCUREMENT ISSUES Minister of health and social services Kalumbi Shangula says the health sector should find a long-lasting solution to procurement issues. He has said this in apparent response to calls for additional funds to be channelled to his ministry. ?The money must cater for everyone. It should not be lost to Shangula to have said that the ministry of health does not have funding issues, but rather a procurement issue.? ?Funding has not been an issue. The issue is procurement modalities, because even if you have money, but you can?t buy, it?s an issue.? However, this is contrary to the situation at hospitals, with some not having access to medication for up to three months and suffering dilapidated infrastructure. ADDRESSING HUNGER Opposition lawmaker McHenry Venaani says the country?s hunger challenges in particular should be addressed. ?The general expectation is that there will be a sufficient budget to cushion the hunger situation in the country,? he says. Venaani also wants Shiimi to find a long-lasting solution to the growing unemployment problem. ?We would expect the additional budget to address this issue by providing a basic income grant of at least N$1 000 for the next three months,? he says. × PM CALLS FOR LOCAL BUSINESS PROMOTIONS IN REGIONS Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, has cited the need to promote business activities across the country and nurture local businesses in different parts of the country to position them for growth. She said that this is the only way to ensure equitable economic growth and development, thereby lauding the notable efforts being made by various regions and local authorities to harness the potential of business expositions to promote local development in their localities. ?The government continues to call on local authorities and public enterprises to leverage innovative funding models to expedite the realisation of agreed public interventions. This becomes more important now given the reduced public revenue which limits the government?s ability to provide financial support to local authorities,? she said. The Prime Minister said this yesterday at the official opening of the third Tsandi Annual Trade Fair and Expo in the Omusati region, under the theme ?Reviving the Local Economy, Cultural Diversity, Tourism and Enhancement for Adequate Service Delivery?. She stated that local authorities are key stakeholders in national development and that they deliver key services to communities and businesses, and at times, these efforts are constrained by inadequate resources. The Premier believes that these efforts of investment promotion are commendable, as increased businesses complement the capacities of local authorities to develop their economies and provide employment to their residents. She, however, cautioned that an increase in the presence of businesses also means an increase in the demand for services, adding that this means requires investments in public infrastructure and the capacities of local authorities. This in turn necessitates innovative financing and project delivery models to leverage private sector finance and technical capacity to expedite the implementation of urgent strategic initiatives to support the growth of the local economy, create jobs and improve services to the residents. Moreover, she pointed out that alternative funding models such as the Public Private Partnership also provide an opportunity to benefit from the expertise of the private sector to improve public programme implementation. She highlighted the African Continental Free Trade Agreement as another tool local businesses can use to their advantage to market within the African continent. Lamenting that, for this to happen, Namibia should enhance the competencies and skills of officials, and improve public systems to be responsive to the needs of the customers. To ensure that the country is placed as a preferred investment destination and support the competitiveness of its businesses, thus optimising benefits from the African Free Trade Agreement and other trade agreements that Namibia has concluded as an effort to promote increased trade. She encourages Namibian businesses to continue to explore business opportunities in the country, asserting that there is an abundance of opportunities that await to be tapped, especially in the upcoming towns and rural areas, which have not been sufficiently explored. Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Martin Endjala × OSHAKATI HOSPITAL RADIOTHERAPY DEPARTMENT TO COST GOVT CLOSE TO N$200 MILLION With only one state-owned Oncology Centre in Namibia, the Ministry of Health and Social Services is embarking on a major expansion project at Oshakati Intermediate Hospital Radiotherapy Department. This endeavour is set to cost the government almost N$200 million, marking a considerable investment in the country?s healthcare system. The Minister of Health and Social Services, Dr Kalumbi Shangula announced this project during a recent session of the National Assembly, where he revealed that the ministry is working in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency and other stakeholders to expand the oncology department at Oshakati Intermediate Hospital. ?Equipment has been secured through development cooperation partners. Total estimated costs for the establishment of the Radiotherapy Department is N$181 million for infrastructure,? he said. Shangula was answering questions by Popular Democratic Movement Reggie Diergaardt, who last month asked Shangula about the status of oncology centres in the country. Namibia currently has only one state-owned Oncology Center, the AB May Oncology Center at Windhoek Central Hospital. Additionally, Oshakati Intermediate Hospital hosts an Oncology Department that offers a limited range of oncology care services. In the private sector, there are three oncology centres under the Namibia Oncology Center, located in Windhoek and Swakopmund, which cater to various types of cancer treatment. Shangula emphasised that all types of cancers can be treated at the mentioned centres. The minister said the AB May Oncology Center, in particular, provides a range of services, including Medical and Hematological Oncology, Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Oncology. Responding to questions regarding the establishment of Oncology Centers or Departments at every district hospital, Shangula highlighted the financial challenges associated with such an extensive endeavour. He explained that it would not be financially prudent to establish radiation therapy centres at all 34 district hospitals. ?It is said that if wishes were horses, beggars would ride! It is not financially prudent to have these centers, especially radiation therapy centers at each of the 34 district hospitals as the cost associated with this can be quite prohibitive. This relates not only to infrastructure and equipment but also staffing requirements amongst other factors,? he said. Additionally, he said the current population size might not justify the establishment of such centres at the district level. However, he stated that the ministry is open to considering the provision of chemotherapy services at district hospitals, provided that the necessary expertise is available. Shangula shared that state patients are being referred to private oncology centres, and approximately 20-25 patients receive referrals each month, incurring costs ranging from N$1.5 to N$2 million per month. Additionally, Shangula revealed that the Cobalt-60 machine used for radiotherapy at Windhoek Central Hospital is awaiting the replacement of its radioactive source. Stating that the necessary component has been ordered from Canada, and the installation and commissioning of the machine are expected to be completed by December 2023 or at the latest, January 2024. ?Currently, the machine can only cater to patients requiring palliative care and a limited number of patients requiring radical treatment. Other patients are referred to the private sector to ensure that the continuation of cancer care is not interrupted,? he said. Source: The Namibian Author: Ester Mbathera × ZAMBEZI COUNCIL MOVES TO SUSPEND CORRUPTION ACCUSED OFFICIAL The Zambezi Regional Council on Wednesday during a special council meeting recommended that the chief regional officer, Regina Ndopu-Lubinda, be suspended. The recommendation comes weeks after her arrest in a corruption probe involving N$4,6 million. Councillors John Likando, Kennedy Simasiku and Humphrey Divai confirmed the recommended suspension. They referred other questions to the council chairperson, Warden Simushi. Simushi did not answer calls made to him, nor did he respond to questions sent to him. Ndopu-Lubinda also declined to comment on the matter and referred all questions to the council and Simushi. The special council meeting follows a report by The Namibian last week, in which former parliamentarian Sankwasa James Sankwasa urged the regional leadership to take action regarding the recent arrests of management cadres. Simushi had been accused by some councillors of avoiding convening a special council meeting to address the matter and inform the region?s residents. Sankwasa advised the council not to wait on the Anti-Corruption Commision or any other body to act on the matter. ?The recommendation for suspensions should be submitted to the Public Service Commission. Another submission requesting for the appointment of an investigating officer or officers should be made to the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development,? said Sankwasa. Sources within the regional council anonymously confirmed that all councillors in attendance agreed to the resolution. These sources also said Simushi was travelling to Windhoek to consult further on the matter. This raised questions about the need for consultation, especially when the solution appears to be as simple as writing a letter to the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development. Additionally, it was reported that Simushi allegedly met with Ndopu-Lubinda after the special council meeting, instead of instructing the human resource director to compose the letter to the ministry. Ndopu-Lubinda was released from police custody on bail of N$50 000, along with her co-accused, deputy director of administration Abraham Shikoyeni, chief accountant Nimrod Lichela, regional director for planning and rural development Beaven Walubita, deputy director of planning and rural development Cletius Mubita and chief development planner Daniel Mbala. The accused individuals are scheduled to appear in court on 7 December. Source: The Namibian Author: Ester Mbathera × HEAVY JAIL TERMS FOR RAPE STAY PART OF LAW The heavy prison terms that the Combating of Rape Act prescribes for repeat rapists remain part of the law in Namibia until declared unconstitutional, High Court judge president Petrus Damaseb has said in a judgement on a prison inmate?s attempt to appeal against a 45-year jail term that he received in 2006. ?Unless and until a competent court declares as unconstitutional and sets aside the mandatory minimum sentence regime under the Combating of Rape Act, no other court can impose a different sentence to the one I imposed,? Damaseb said in a judgement in which he on Thursday dismissed an application by a prison inmate, Gerhardus Bezuidenhout, to be allowed to appeal against the 45-year jail term that he received on a charge of rape in March 2006, at the end of a trial in the High Court. Bezuidenhout ? then 31 years old ? was the first person to be sentenced in the High Court to the mandatory minimum prison term of 45 years that the Combating of Rape Act of 2000 prescribes for someone who has a previous conviction for rape, and who had committed at least one of the rapes under certain ?coercive circumstances? defined in the act. He was found guilty of abducting and raping a 14-year-old girl at Khorixas in July 2003. Bezuidenhout had previously also been convicted of rape, for which he was sentenced in 1995 to an eight-year prison term. Damaseb noted in his judgement that Bezuidenhout?s application for leave to appeal was based on a Supreme Court decision in which the country?s top court ruled in February 2018 that prison terms effectively exceeding a sentence of imprisonment for life, which is the most severe sentence that can be imposed under Namibian law, are unconstitutional. Under Namibia?s Correctional Service Act, an offender sentenced to a life term of imprisonment can become eligible to considered for release on parole after serving a period of 25 years in prison. The Supreme Court calculated that, given that an offender sentenced to a determinate prison term would be eligible to be considered for release on parole after serving two thirds of their sentence, sentences exceeding 37 and a half years? imprisonment would amount to a longer sentence than life imprisonment, and thus would be unconstitutional. Damaseb said Bezuidenhout misunderstood the reasoning in the judgement in which the Supreme Court ruled on the constitutionality of extra-long prison terms. That judgement, he stated, does not apply to mandatory minimum sentences prescribed by law. Such mandatory minimum sentences would still have to be addressed by the Supreme Court in due course, and in the meantime remain part of the law, Damaseb said. He concluded that Bezuidenhout, as a repeat offender, was sentenced as prescribed by the Combating of Rape Act, and no other court can impose a different sentence than the one Bezuidenhout received. Damaseb dismissed the application for leave to appeal. Source: The Namibian Author: Werner Menges × CENTRAL MEDICAL STORES PUSH FOR N$500M EXEMPTION THRESHOLD Senior officials at the government?s central medical stores have requested that the procurement threshold be moved up from N$25 million to N$500 million to meet present demands and improve service delivery. Executive director of health and social services Ben Nangombe says there is a need to allow more exemptions on urgent procurement matters. The senior officials were addressing the parliamentary standing committee on gender equality, social development and family affairs, which visited their offices on Monday. Fabiola Vahekeni, the chief pharmacist at the central medical stores, said the request for a higher threshold means the stores are able to procure more stock and to be in control of the plans they put in place. ?Ten years ago, the central medical stores? level was at 90%. That means we were able to satisfy the hospitals up to that level because we had contracts,? she said. Vahekeni said when the new Procurement Act was introduced, there were no long-term contracts any more. ?We have been fixing fires. As you fix this one, another one pops up, and that is why our service delivery has been low,? she said. According to her, once their office has prepared all procurement paperwork, it will be submitted to the Central Procurement Board of Namibia (CPBN). ?When the CPBN is not able to award a tender, we then find ourselves in a perpetual situation all the time, because we need to close the gaps, while we wait for a bigger contract,? Vahekeni said. She said the stores? annual requirements are impacted when tenders are not awarded. PATIENTS AFFECTED The pharmacist said when medicine is not delivered on time, patients are affected. ?In terms of the threshold, our budget is around N$1,7 billion. From that we run three bids of pharmaceutical products, antiretrovirals and clinical supplies,? she said. ?On average, I think having a threshold of N$500 million would allow us to run these three bids. You run them for three years and you just have a framework contract in place and just keep calling off orders,? Vahekeni said. She informed the committee that the Ministry of Health and Social Services is exempted from procuring above its threshold. ?If we need paracetamol today, we don?t need to run the whole procurement process, but we just call off the order,? Vahekeni said. She told the committee that long-term contracts would allow the stores to plan properly. Hospitals and clinics are currently required to have ?safety stock? in place while procuring new products and supplies, she said. ?What happens now is that we don?t even have enough stock. It comes in and goes, and we are back to zero again. So it?s a repetitive process,? she said. ?BROKEN SYSTEM? ?We make recommendations, but implementation is low. The old system of having long-term contracts was working, but we have broken a working system,? Vahekeni told the committee. Acting deputy director of operations at the central medical stores, Barnabas Iitula, said the N$25 million threshold is a challenge. Iitula told the committee this threshold would only procure enough stock for one or two months. ?Which means we need to buy medicine every two months at a very high price, because the quantities are small,? he said. Iitula said most cost-effective and affordable medications are not registered in the country. He told the committee buying medication from the private sector leads to overspending, leaving no money to buy other medication. The procurement system is tedious, Iitula said. He told the committee many healthcare facilities do not keep record of orders from the central medical stores. ?A lack of data from healthcare facilities is also making us unable to come up with a proper budget,? Iitula said. INCOMPLETE TENDERS Nangombe said although the ministry has a procurement threshold of N$25 million, many health tenders handled by the procurement board cannot be finalised. ?As a result, we don?t have long term-tenders in place for a number of products, such as pharmaceutical and clinical supplies,? he said. Nangombe said the ministry has considered being provided with an exemption to be able to procure the products and supplies it needs. ?We have engaged the policy unit and treasury, and there have been instances where we have been given exemption to procure,? he said. Nangombe said in terms of the Public Procurement Act, the threshold for public entities currently remains as is. ?It is not just an adjustment. It would mean, for instance, a dedicated procurement entity could be created to deal with medical supplies and products. Other countries have done that,? he said. ?MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH? Nangombe said the procurement of pharmaceutical products is a matter of life and death, and the ministry cannot afford to wait a day or two due to unfinalised tenders. ?The ideal situation is for us to have long-term contracts with suppliers, and that is exactly what we have done. However, we currently have tenders at the procurement board that are not finalised,? he said. Nangome said no long-term tender has ever been awarded. ?There is a need to provide a mechanism to enable the ministry to procure more efficiently. The current system is quite challenging,? he said. CPBN chairperson Amon Ngavetene said reconsiderations, applications to review and applications to the High Court often delay finalising tenders. ?It is not about the inefficient processes on the part of the board,? he said. × GOVT EYES OIL MONEY TO FINANCE 24% HYPHEN STAKE The Namibian government is strategising to use the potential income generated from its recent oil and gas findings to buy a 24% stake in the untested Hyphen Hydrogen Energy green hydrogen project. This was revealed by green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe during the South African Green Hydrogen Summit in Cape Town last week. Mnyupe said the United States, the world?s largest oil and gas producer, has declared the most substantial subsidy for green hydrogen production. ?All these countries that are spending a lot of money to subsidise their hydrogen projects are funding it with oil and gas money,? he said. He said wealthier nations with substantial financial resources primarily derived from oil and gas are currently depriving economically disadvantaged countries of better renewable resources of this opportunity. ?With all due respect, it is hard for us as Namibia, which cannot fully fund its education budget, to develop a hydrogen project without looking to utilise all the resources at our disposal,? Mnyupe said. Hyphen Hydrogen Energy is yet to conduct a feasibility assessment on whether the country?s first vertically integrated green hydrogen plant can work, particularly in its designated Tsau //Khaeb National Park. BALANCE However, experts advise that the rush to launch the Hyphen green hydrogen project should not divert the focus from the immediate needs of Namibians, which could greatly benefit from the billions of dollars needed to buy the 24% worth of shares. ?This does not sound like a wise decision and it ignores the pressing current needs,? Herbert Jauch from the Economic Social Justice Trust says. Jauch says due to the lack of transparency on green hydrogen and the unproven status of the Hyphen project, the government should not anticipate support from civil society to approve the substantial funds required for the 24% stake. ?An open and honest discussion about the costs and benefits of the agreed hydrogen project would need to take place first, but this has not happened thus far,? he says. Jauch says the current rush for green hydrogen development in Namibia is not helping, and indications are that it is a whitewash for the country?s emerging oil and gas sector. ?They want to maintain the production and consumption levels in the industrialised countries, which have plunged the world into a climate catastrophe,? Jauch says. Cons Karamata, the chief executive of the Economic Association of Namibia, says the decision to utilise oil and gas resources to finance Namibia?s 24% stake in the Hyphen project is a complex one, entailing trade-offs and considerations for long-term sustainability. He says in principle, oil and gas revenue should support efforts to diversify the economy, including investments in renewable energy sources such as green hydrogen, ultimately reducing dependence on fossil fuels. ?However, Namibia must carefully strike a balance between investing in new industries and addressing immediate social and economic priorities,? Karamata says. He says the country requires a clear and comprehensive energy and economic strategy that aligns with its development goals and ensures long-term sustainability. Angelique Bock, an economic researcher at Simonis Storm Securities, says harnessing oil and gas resources to finance Namibia?s 24% stake offers substantial prospects, but is accompanied by challenges, such as potential environmental damage and social conflicts. ?The government should allocate a commensurate level of focus and support to industries in the economy which have demonstrated success and the potential to generate employment opportunities, while contributing positively to the socio-economic landscape, just as it is currently dedicating attention to the green hydrogen sector,? she says. BRUSSELS Meanwhile, Mnyupe, speaking at the Namibia-European Union (EU) business summit in Brussels, Belgium, yesterday, also revealed that Namibia is working towards announcing another sizable green hydrogen project early next year. Mnyupe is part of a delegation which is currently in Brussels to promote and discuss green hydrogen and critical raw material agreements between Namibia and the EU. President Hage Geingob, who is leading the delegation, said Namibia is ready to partner with the EU to meet its goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. By 2030, the EU estimates that it will require 20 million tonnes of clean hydrogen, half of which has been earmarked for imports from trusted jurisdictions, such as Namibia. ?Namibia is taking the necessary steps to establish itself as a renewable energy hub in sub-Saharan Africa,? Geingob said. He said a strategic partnership roadmap has now been established and identifies concrete action for cooperation in key areas, and that a dedicated sub-committee has been set up to monitor the partnership?s implementation. ?This dialogue is a clear indication of the goodwill that exists between our people, and a recognition that when we move as one, we stand a better chance to respond to the existential risks posed by climate change,? Geingob said. He said green hydrogen and ammonia are but the first contributions to the evolution of Namibia?s economic structure. × CITY ACKNOWLEDGES LAND DELIVERY CHALLENGES The City of Windhoek says it is not in a dire financial situation, but is faced with challenges in providing serviced land, which are complex and multifaceted. The city said this in a statement yesterday in response to an article published in The Namibian yesterday in which Landless People?s Movement (LPM) councillor and former mayor Sade Gawanas said the city cannot provide serviced land to the over 40 000 applicants on its database. This is due to financial constraints, she said. Gawanas made these remarks at a community engagement in the Katutura Central constituency on Saturday. Windhoek mayor Joseph Uapingene on Monday said: ?The council has approved the servicing and development of two townships, but there is no hard cash at hand to roll out the process at this moment. ?We are thus exploring avenues through which these developments can be funded, but I cannot divulge more information on that right now.? He said the council intends to service and develop land as a city project without the involvement of a third party. ?Private developers inflate their prices, and this leads to a high cost per housing unit. We are planning to construct affordable housing,? Uapingene said. In yesterday?s statement, the city said like any other global city, it is haunted by the legacy of a significant backlog of land applicants, which has been exacerbated by rapid population growth and the increasing demand for serviced land and housing as a result of the dynamics of rural-to-urban migration. The statement also stressed the outcome of the 2011 census, which put Windhoek?s population at 326 000 inhabitants ? ?27% of which live in informal settlements, thus emphasising the need for affordable housing and serviced land?. Furthermore, according to the city, the population of Windhoek has been growing at a rate of 3,3% per year from 2001 to 2011, resulting in the population doubling in 21 years. ?A closer look reveals that the population at informal settlements has been growing at a much faster rate of 6,1% per year, with a doubling time of 11 years. ?Consequently, the city has been receiving an average of 13 000 people or 3 000 households yearly, of which 7 000 people or 2 000 households go directly to the informal settlements,? the city revealed. CURRENT FOCUS The city maintained that funding for servicing land in informal areas is sourced through a mixed blend of financing through normal credit facilities, while informal settlements benefit from specially arranged credit facilities where feasible, combined with the city?s own funding or central government support for indigent cases. ?The current focus is on completing the statutory planning of 15 000 erven, supporting public-private partnerships in completing the servicing of the remaining erven, and assisting private land developers in unlocking 10 000 housing opportunities, while maintaining municipal land development standards,? the city said, but added that these approaches to land delivery and housing provision cannot be seen as ?one size fits all?. Furthermore, the city said its collaborative efforts with the regional council and central government, combined with prudent planning, could lead to a more sustainable solution for providing serviced land and affordable housing. ?The commitment to affordable housing and the urgency to review policies indicate a positive direction for the city?s future development,? it said. × ERONGO SET FOR BOOST AS NAMPOWER BANKROLLS N$100 MILLION PROJECT Power generation in the Erongo region is set for a boost following a decision by the Namibia Power Corporation (NamPower) to award a tender worth over N$100 million to Actom Energy Namibia for the completion of the Sekelduin substation at Swakopmund. Speaking at the signing ceremony between the two entities last Friday, NamPower managing director Simson Haulofu said the project was necessitated by the need to boost power generation for ErongoRed. ErongoRed is responsible for distributing power to the coastal regions and surrounding areas, although they procure the power from NamPower. Haulofu said the project will go a long way in improving the grid supply chain in the Erongo region and nationally. ?The substation will use compact mixed technology gas-insulated switchgear for the 132kv and 66kv network and gas-insulated fixed pattern metal-enclosed switchgear mes for the 33kv network. The high-voltage (HV) plant will be housed indoors in a purpose-suited building to protect it against the highly corrosive marine/desert environment,? Haulofu said. The Sekelduin substation will be fed from the Kuiseb substation via a new double-circuit 32kv transmission line, he said. ?The station will have two voltage transformative levels from the 132kv busbar; 66kv and 33kv, with power ratings 2x60mva and 1x20mva, respectively. The 132kv and 66kv systems will use mts which has a smaller footprint than air-insulated switchgear has and is less costly than gas-insulated switchgear. This substation will mark the first time for NamPower to implement the MTS technology and substation philosophy,? he said. Haulofu said the high voltage equipment to be installed is general electric compact gas-insulated mixed technology switchgear for the 132kv and 66kv switching systems, as well as gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for the 33kv switching system. ?This contract between Actom and NamPower is valued at over N$100 million and is expected to be completed by February 2025,? said Haulofu. He added that the Sekelduin substation is part of the company?s master plan under its capital projects. ?This is an indoor substation that forms part of the ongoing upgrade of the NamPower bulk electricity supply to ErongoRed. It will enable us to meet the current and future electricity demand due to growth in the Erongo region,? said Haulofu. The substation is also expected to cater to the Swakopmund and Tamarisk substations, as well as NamWater and Husab mine. Actom is the largest electrical manufacturing company in South Africa with a turnover of about N$10 billion. According to Actom general manager Struan Steele, they will complete the project within the expected time frame. ?We have thousands of projects that we have either completed as Actom or been involved in as a subcontractor. We will use this experience in a supervisory role for this project because the actual work on site will be done by Namibian subcontractors,? he said. Steele said Actom?s role is to ensure the specific equipment to be used on this project is correctly commissioned and installed. ?We have been training local Namibian artisans over the last few years and certifying them on Actom equipment so that we do not have to send South African staff to Namibia to do installation.? × CROP FARMERS ADVISED TO GET SEEDS NOW Crop farmers, particularly those engaged in rain-fed agriculture, must get enough seeds now so that when the rains come they do not waste time running around looking for seeds, but start planting already. This was said by Lydia Horn, the director of the Namibia Institute of Seeds (Nios), a local seed company that is dedicated to preserving traditional food seeds, to prevent them from extinction. ?By the time they run around, they might not find the seeds or they might get poor quality seed that might lead to poor harvests,? she said. Nios was established in 2018 and is based at Rocky Crest in Windhoek, although the company has agents for its products in northern Namibia, the country?s top cropping regions. The seeds are produced at the company?s farm in the Grootfontein area, and also by contract growers in the Kavango regions. ?They grow the seeds which we buy from them to supplement our own production. However, we supply them the foundation seed to make sure we get the high quality seeds that we want,? said Horn. She said the company aims to preserve Namibia?s traditional seeds for crops such as mahangu, sorghum, maize, cow peas, Bambara round nuts and all traditional squashes and gourds which are slowly disappearing. ?We are trying to preserve them and prevent them from disappearing. We contacted elders in the villages to get a few traditional seeds which we multiplied over the years. ?We then sell the seeds to people who want traditional foods and would keep some seeds for the next growing cycle,? she said. Horn said the institute selects contract growers and trains them to grow the seeds, what pests to look out for, and visits them before they plant to advise on correct land preparation. She said they also inspect crops before harvesting to ensure they had matured enough to produce seeds of high quality with a germination rate of 80% and above. Horn said Nios markets its products to everyone including health conscious people who prefer organic food. ?We are also targeting people in rural areas who cannot afford hybrid seeds found on the market,? she said. She said Nios seeds have been well received on the market by health conscious people who love growing their own food, as well as by non-governmental organisations who buy their seeds to support rural farming communities. ?We do not use chemicals and pesticides on our products because some people use this for food,? she said, adding that their products are GMO-free. Horn, a qualified agriculturalist, is inspired by her upbringing in the crop growing Ohangwena region, her love for plants and her study of plant breeding, as well as the need to contribute to the country?s food security. The crop scientist described plant breeding as a technique to develop new varieties of crops and to maintain them. ?A plant breeder develops new plant varieties through innovation to cope with prevailing situations like droughts and pests or to produce more grains,? she said. ?We cross-pollinate different varieties of the same crop, say mahangu, to create a new variety,? Horn said, who studied agriculture at the University of Namibia (Unam), earning a master?s degree in biodiversity before doing a PhD in plant breeding at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, becoming the first breeder in Namibia. Besides the concurrent drought that affects the institute?s 1900-hectare farm, as well as contract growers, Horn said Nios faces challenges of equipment as they have to hire tractors for ploughing, seed grading equipment, as well as hiring seasonal weeding teams and seed packers. She said Nios is working on developing potato varieties and has already come up with three varieties. Besides work at the institute, Horn is involved in a crop development project for the agriculture ministry in conjunction with Unam and the University of the Orange Free State in South Africa. × B2GOLD NAMIBIA INVESTS N$2,5M IN HEALTH PROJECTS B2Gold Namibia has donated N$2,5 million towards three health projects, and a total of N$20 million in corporate social responsibility initiatives for 2023. According to the mine?s country manager, John Ross, the company?s commitment goes beyond the local scale, having contributed over N$10 million to health initiatives since 2015. ?We believe not only in digging gold, but also in leaving our communities better than we found them. Therefore we have invested over N$10 million in health initiatives since 2015,? he says. Ross says during the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, B2Gold made a significant one-time donation of N$34 million to the Office of the Prime Minister to combat the virus? impact in Namibia. He says B2Gold has made donations worth more than N$7 million towards education initiatives this year. ?For this financial year, three health projects have been identified, with Side by Side Early Intervention Centre receiving N$900 000, Omnicare Trust N$700 000, and Fatherhood Foundation receiving N$843 000,? he says. Huipie van Wyk, the managing director of Side by Side Early Intervention Centre, has expressed gratitude for B2Gold?s support, emphasising the company?s dedication to helping children with disabilities and educating the community about inclusion in education, quality healthcare and social integration. ?The Side by Side Early Intervention Centre foundation supports 120 children per week at Goreangab, and the investment from B2Gold has made a significant difference in the foundation and has enabled us to reach more children, including those with disabilities, and we have been able to design early development programmes,? Van Wyk says. Sabine Rothauge, the programme coordinator of Omnicare Trust, says the funding the trust has received would improve healthcare delivery, reduce transportation costs and improve healthcare access for pregnant mothers in the rural areas they visit. ?Most of the areas we go to are those which are too far from the local clinics and hospitals,? she says. She says this funding would lead to better results in family planning and infant mortality rates. Carven Izaks, the chairperson and founder of the Fatherhood Foundation, says: ?We are currently reaching 11 000 children per week, and with this donation, we are aiming to reach 50 000 children with the help of volunteers and partners like B2Gold.? × NAMPORT ANNOUNCES PORT PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR Namibia Ports Authority?s (Namport) chief executive officer (CEO) Andrew Kanime on Friday shared a breakdown of the port?s operational and financial performance for the 2023 financial year with port users at Walvis Bay. Kanime revealed that vessel calls at the ports of Walvis and L?deritz have increased by 3%. The gross tonnages of the vessels increased to 22 399,714 which translates to a 15% increase. He noted that the increase in vessel calls was predominantly driven by increased calls of dry bulk and liquid bulk and petroleum, passenger and patrol vessels. Container volumes decreased by 4% to 160 883 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs), due to reduced transshipment volumes. Container import and export volumes recorded an increase of 0,4% and 9%, respectively, which Kanime said indicates increasing demand from local and regional markets. Bulk and break-bulk volumes increased by 23%. The total bulk and break-bulk volumes increased by 5 428 543 tonnes due to an increase in market demand for various commodities such as fish and mineral ores. Revenue for the year that ended on 31st March 2023 was N$1,503 billion compared to N$1,234 billion in 2022. ?It registered a 22% year-on-year increase on the back of the recovering industry, favourable commodity prices and booming imports and exports,? he said. The port?s operating expenditure increased by 11% from the previous financial year to N$1,114 billion, in line with the increased business activity, while operating profit increased by N$36 million to N$411 million. ?This is testimony to the positive spin-offs from the ongoing cost rationalisation drive. Operating expenditure for the period to date amounts to N$95 million in comparison to the previous financial year (1 April-30 September) of N$88,7 million, representing an increase of 7%. Revenue for the six months of September 2023 is up by 13% from N$679,363 million to N$765,802 million,? he said. The port also awarded top clients, who have made significant contributions to the advancement of the maritime industry at Walvis Bay. The winners are the most influential minds in the field of transport and logistics. Leonard ?Kicker? Shidute received the 2023 lifetime industry achiever award for his hard work, positive attitude and dedication in the industry. ?I was very shocked. I did not expect it. It is not easy. I have been in the industry for 30 years now. It took a lot of dedication, hard work and commitment, but I have made it so far. I will continue to serve the Namibian public. I would like to thank all the people who contributed to my success. Be humble and nice to people. You will get the reward,? said Shidute. The top three small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are XYZ Investment CC, Zephyr Investments CC and Comfortune Investment CC. The top five revenue-based clients are Woker Freight Services, Logistics Support Services, Sturrock Grindrod Maritime Namibia, Trade Ocean Shipping Namibia and Maersk Namibia. The top five volume-based clients are Puma Energy Namibia, Walvis Bay Salt Refiners, Engen, Walvis Bay Bulk Terminal and Woker Freight Services. × GOVT PREPARES FOR GREEN HYDROGEN LEGISLATION The Ministry of Mines and Energy is set to convene its first-ever workshop to lay the groundwork for the development of legislative measures to facilitate the implementation of Namibia?s green hydrogen projects next week. The workshop aims to address the absence of existing regulatory frameworks for green hydrogen projects, which poses a significant challenge to their successful implementation. Key government representatives, ministries, regulators and agencies will converge on Monday and Tuesday next week to deliberate on policy formulation and the scope of sectoral legislation. Green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe says the workshop will culminate in the development of a legislative roadmap and the establishment of specialised working groups to address pivotal aspects of the new legislation. Capital costs and technological complexities associated with green hydrogen production require a supportive legal environment to foster investment security. This means the Water Resources Management Act of 2004, the Water Resources Management Act of 2013, the energy regulatory authority bill of 2019, the new equitable economic empowerment bill of 2016, the Standards Act of 2005 and the Electricity Act of 2007 and other mining and energy legislation may have to be revisited. ?This initiative underscores Namibia?s commitment to sustainable energy practices and the ambition to emerge as a leader in the green hydrogen industry, while also engaging international experts to inform decisions based on global best practices,? Mnyupe says. Meanwhile, Namibia?s green hydrogen programme, headed by Mnyupe, is gearing up for a dynamic start in 2024, with a team of eight executives to support the Ministry of Mines and Energy in realising the goals and objectives of the Synthetic Fuels Strategy. Mnyupe says applications for these positions have already received an overwhelming response. The programme has also secured ?4,5 million in partnership with the German government to conduct a strategic environmental impact assessment of the Southern Corridor Development Initiative. A vital initiative of the programme is the creation of green shipping corridors between Namibia?s ports and other ports in Europe and Africa. This project aims to reduce emissions from the shipping industry, responsible for nearly 3% of global emissions. ?Plans are in place to initiate this project with a letter of intent at COP28, commencing pre-feasibility work in the first quarter of 2024,? Mnyupe says. He also gave an update on the second edition of the Youth for Green Hydrogen Scholarship programme, which concluded on 13 October. ?Over 3 000 applications have been received and are currently under review, with the announcement of successful candidates scheduled for the end of November,? Mnyupe says. In another development, HyIron, the world?s first direct reduced iron facility, is set to commence construction in Namibia early next month. HyIron aims to utilise locally produced hydrogen to manufacture sponge iron, a vital component in steel production. Supported by a ?13,8 million grant from the German government, the facility intends to produce 15 000 tonnes of direct reduced iron and prevent 27 000 tonnes of CO2 emissions during its initial phase. × FARMERS SUFFER AS MEATCO DELAYS PAYMENT About 245 commercial livestock farmers are facing viability problems following the failure of the Meat Corporation of Namibia (Meatco) to pay N$320 million for cattle delivered to its abattoir. This is despite an agreement between Meatco and the involved farmers, stipulating payment should be made within 30 days of delivery. Some of the farmers who spoke to The Namibian this week accused Meatco of breaching this agreement. Meatco reportedly takes up to 90 days or more to pay farmers, leading to producers not being able to pay workers and suppliers, or covering other costs on their farms. This was confirmed by former Livestock Producers Organisation (LPO) chairperson Thinus Pretorius, who says an estimated N$320 million (value-added tax included) was owed to producers by the end of September. Pretorius has been dealing with the issue before the new leadership of the LPO, which is an affiliate of the Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU), took over about two weeks ago. The NAU referred The Namibian to Pretorius. He says the LPO has and will continue to engage all stakeholders, including the government, to find a solution. ?Meatco is slaughtering our cattle and not paying for them. We are basically facing bankruptcy, because we cannot pay our workers and we had to let some of them go,? says Rian van Wyk, who says Meatco owes him N$6 million. ?Last year they owed me N$17 million, which they paid after they were bailed out by the government with the Development Bank of Namibia (DBN) loan,? he says. Van Wyk says about 245 individual farmers are affected by delayed payments. Otjozondjupa cattle producer Konrad Traegersays because he was owed N$2,3 million for about 90 days. He has experienced a a lack of feed stock in the past. He also had overheads and commitments with banks he struggled to meet. Otavi mountain farmer Echardt Basson, who says he is owed N$1,3 million, says while he is still within the agreed 30-day payment period he anticipates a longer wait, as other farmers need to be paid first. AUCTIONS He says some farmers have cancelled slaughter bookings and opted to take their cattle to auctions instead, due to the delayed payments. ?Because a lot of cattle are being sent to auctions, the prices have plummeted, worsened by the fact that farmers do not have the money to buy the stock. ?I could not buy breeding bulls this year, because of cash flow problems,? Basson says. The farmers say while they want to see Meatco?s fortunes turn, they blame the management of the parastatal for the woes the company is facing, because there is enough stock to enable Meatco to run profitably. ?This is evidenced by the fact that Meatco?s competitors are doing well,? says Van Wyk. He says farmers are seeking an audience with minister of finance and public enterprises Iipumbu Shiimi, as well as minister of agriculture, water and land reform Calle Schlettwein. The farmers claim Meatco?s problems stem from the wrong people being in wrong positions, which has resulted in export beef containers being sent with incomplete paperwork and being put in parking docks while awaiting the appropriate documents. ?This delays payment to Meatco, as well as to producers. ?We asked at the annual general meeting, as Meatco members and producers, for an independent consultant to evaluate the parastatal?s management, but this was shot down,? Basson says. IMPACT OF DROUGHT The Namibian sent questions on the allegations made by producers to Meatco chief executive Mwilima Mushokabanji on Monday and, among others, asked specifically about the alleged N$300 to N$350 million owed to farmers this year. The company then issued a statement under Mushokabanji?s name, in which it said throughput has remained a protracted challenge over the past three years, especially after the devastating drought in 2019/20. ?Equally so, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2019 negatively influenced the demand of our premium products and market realisation,? he said. ?Meatco continued to pay competitive prices significantly above the South African parity price for the bulk of Namibian slaughter-ready cattle. ?To this end, Meatco paid N$560 million (and N$492 million in 2022) to producers to protect primary livestock production.? Mushokabanji said paying sustainable market-related prices consistently allows producers to plan their production and diversify production methods between weaner and slaughter ox production. ?Through our Norwegian quota we continued to fill our quota as per the allocated tonnages,? he said. As a result, Meatco sold 590 tonnes more beef and increased its revenue by N$113 million compared to the prior year. For the period under review, Meatco injected a total value of N$1 billion to various stakeholders, Mushokabanji said. ?For many years, farmers from the northern communal areas (NCAs) were deprived of accessing current niche markets, and the opportunities are now available to access such markets due to our robust market development strategy that we implemented,? he said. Mushokabanji said Meatco has successfully mainstreamed the NCAs into the Namibian economy by operating the Katima Mulilo abattoir and marketing certified beef. A forensic report by Ombu Capital, a firm owned by former Standard Bank Namibia chief executive Vetumbuavi Mungunda and presented at this year?s annual general meeting, documented a seven-month analysis and sector-wide consultation. The report recommended a viable business model for Meatco?s long-term sustainability. ?Meatco is currently incurring losses exceeding N$20 million per month, which must be stemmed before they place Meatco?s operational existence and the livestock sector at risk ? a sector which sustains over 60% of Namibia?s livelihoods,? Mungunda said in the report. At the time of its compilation, Meatco?s liabilities were said to exceed its assets by N$133,2 million. ECONOMIST?S VIEW Reacting to Meatco?s statement, local economist and farming consultant Rainer Ritter wrote to Mushokabanji on Tuesday: ?Meatco provides two reasons for the non-payment or late payment, namely the high volumes due to the drought and changes in critical logistical documentation and procedures . . . ?It is stated that Meatco slaughtered 53 820 head of cattle this year already, and they say due to the high volume they cannot pay on time. ?During the 2019 drought Meatco slaughtered 116 304 cattle and they paid on time, thus the high-volume argument is a flimsy excuse.? Regarding changes in logistical documentation and procedures, Ritter said: ?Beefcor at Okahandja is also exporting beef to Norway and the European Union, and they have not experienced delays . . . ? He said Meatco has been exporting beef to Europe since the nineties, and more than 30 years of experience with logistical documentation and procedures cannot be an excuse any more. ?The second excuse of Meatco is thus only a manifestation of mismanagement or is a false excuse,? Ritter wrote. Asked for comment, agriculture ministry spokesperson Jona Musheko referred questions to the finance ministry. Finance ministry spokesperson Wilson Shikoto said the ministry would issue a statement on the matter soon. × ?600 000 NEW JOBS BY 2040? President Hage Geingob says Namibia?s burgeoning green economy could potentially usher in an era of unprecedented job creation, nearly doubling the existing employment numbers within the next 17 years. However, economists call this ?an exaggeration?. Geingob, while delivering his keynote speech at the ongoing Africa Energy Week conference in Cape Town yesterday, said this transformative shift to green hydrogen could result in the generation of over 600 000 fresh job opportunities. Moreover, the president estimated that the country?s gross domestic product (GDP) would witness a remarkable increase from its current N$58,6 billion to N$115 billion by 2040. ?Our green industrialisation agenda is estimated to present an opportunity to increase our GDP by US$6,1 billion (N$155 billion) by 2040, and could yield more than 600 000 indirect and induced employment opportunities. ?This is almost double the size of our existing formally employed labour force. These are opportunities we cannot ignore,? Geingob said. However, economist Omu Kakujaha-Matundu says this figure is highly exaggerated. ?I don?t understand why the president repeats exaggerated and inflated job figures. Of course he wants to be seen as a job creator, promising the unemployed a pie in the sky. Yes, jobs will be created, but not to that extent,? he says. Political analyst Rui Tyitende says lately the country has been bombarded with overly ambitious job creation plans and forecasts that do not speak to the immediate needs of the people. ?It is always future-oriented while the country is currently battling with unremitting levels of unemployment, pervasive poverty and widening inequality,? he says. Tyitende says to make matters worse, Geingob will be stepping out of office on 20 March 2025 by the time these estimated jobs are to be created. ?Will we bring him back from retirement to account for promises that did not materialise? His administration has severely over-promised and under-delivered,? he says. ?An over-reliance on foreign direct investment has been the primary occupation of this government at the expense of local capacity development. As a country, we are currently worse off ..,? Tyitende says. Geingob further announced that Namibia has crafted a comprehensive strategy to establish a clean synthetic fuels industry, which would form the backbone of a green industrialisation agenda. A policy and enactment of the synthetic fuels industry has also been expressed to regulate the industry as expectations heighten amid the US$9,6 billion Hyphen Hydrogen Energy project. The Hyphen undertaking is planned to apply wind and solar energy technologies to produce large-scale ammonia for export, mainly to Germany and other European nations. ?Given our world-class renewable resources, proximity to the ocean and peaceful operating environment, Namibia is well placed to become a sub-Saharan clean energy powerhouse which will provide the necessary clean fuels and energy sources to power dynamic green and blue economies and associated industries, both at home and abroad,? Geingob said. Making the case for the coexistence of green hydrogen and oil and gas, Geingob said subsidies and incentives by developed countries for green energy are undermining and undoing prospective business in emerging countries. ?How can less affluent nations with responsible policy ambitions compete with their wealthier counterparts, who are today continuing to exploit both non-renewable and renewable energy sources?? Geingob asked. He said for as long as the world continues to need a dynamic energy mix, Namibia is more than willing to meet these global energy demands. ?We need to move with haste. Near-term market opportunities must not distract us from the prospect of declining oil and gas export revenues in the future. ?New projects need to benefit from speed to market, minimising project costs and delays, while reducing emissions,? Geingob said. 36 OIL WELLS DRILLED SINCE 1974 Given that 36 hydrocarbon wells have been drilled in Namibia since 1974 and have resulted in oil and gas discoveries, the president said this development would boost Namibia?s revenue and provide much-needed resources to expand and diversify the Namibian economy. The president said the country ?is clearly at the cusp of birthing a globally significant hydrocarbon industry?. ?It is an opportunity that is impossible to pass up,? he said. Geingob described Namibia as a melting pot for hydrocarbon prospecting, with a share of 13% of all offshore rigs operating in Africa. The oil prospecting has resulted in the Kudu gas fields discovered by Chevron Texaco in 1974, with an estimated 1,3 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of natural gas 170km offshore Oranjemund. In 2022, Total Energies and Shell announced discoveries of commercial oil volumes to the tune of three billion barrels in Namibia?s Orange Basin. ?Affordable energy for all Africans is an immediate and absolute priority. African countries have been working to ensure that our countries have access to energy to industrialise, to grow our economies and become dealers of hope for the largest demographic on the continent ? our youth,? said Geingob. Africa Energy Week is being held under the auspices of ?The African Energy Renaissance: Prioritising Energy Poverty, People, Planet, Industrialisation and Free Markets?. It is organised by the African Energy Chamber, which is led by controversial executive chairman and Cameroonian lawyer NJ Ayuk. Geingob is scheduled to receive a lifetime achievement award at the event, which runs until Friday. Ayuk?s alleged conviction for fraud in 2007, which involved impersonating a United States congressman, remains a topic of debate. Ayuk vehemently denies the existence of such a conviction, but court documents seen by The Namibian suggest otherwise. ?The chamber categorically denies that NJ Martin Ayuk, a European Union citizen, has ever been convicted of any crime,? Gradie Mbono, African Energy Chamber?s spokesperson, has said. × GREEN HYDROGEN STRENGTHENS EU-NAMIBIA RELATIONS Namibia?s green hydrogen project is proving to be a catalyst for strengthening ties between the European Union (EU) and Namibia. This collaboration is set to foster increased trade and investment opportunities between the two entities. This was said by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board?s chief executive, Nangula Uaandja, at the 2023 EU-Namibia Business Forum press conference on Tuesday. Uaandja said: ?We are proud and excited to have the EU as a partner. That partnership was specifically cemented at the highest level in the area of green hydrogen and critical raw materials. ?Even after Namibia was declared as a middle-income nation and witnessed the departure of several partners and aid support, we have seen the continued presence and support of the EU.? Uaandja said there is a need for diversification and the avoidance of reliance solely on exporting raw materials. ?In Namibia, there is the potential risk of remaining a small country solely focused on exporting raw materials without fully capitalising on the entire value chain. ?Both governments have put in place an implementation plan aimed at ensuring mutual benefits and specifically Namibia?s capacity to reap real benefits along the value chain,? said Uaandja. The EU?s charge d?affaires and deputy head of the mission for the forum, Gosia Lachut, said the forum?s primary focus is to pave the way for trade and investment collaboration between Namibia and EU member states. ?The first-ever forum will focus on green energy and critical raw materials, and will be targeting EU companies in the downstream industries and value addition activities in green hydrogen and critical raw materials.? Lachut highlighted the current trade relations between Namibia and the EU, saying the EU is one of Namibia?s most significant trade partners, accounting for 21,6% of Namibia?s exports and 13,6% of its imports. The forum will be taking place from 24 to 25 October in Brussels, Belgium, under the theme ?Mobilising Quality Investment and Value Addition for Green Growth in the EU-Namibia Partnership?. According to Lachut, a key objective of the business forum is to bolster Namibia?s efforts to attract European foreign direct investment. It is hoped that this initiative would also stimulate joint ventures aimed at expanding green hydrogen production capacity and the development of downstream products. The 2023 EU-Namibia Business Forum builds on the agreement signed between president Hage Geingob and EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen in 2022, establishing a strategic partnership between the EU and Namibia. × ARE YOU WILLING TO SERVE ? SEIBEB TO TJONGARERO Landless People?s Movement (LPM) chief whip Henny Seibeb has questioned youth, sport and national service minister Agnes Tjongarero over her willingness to serve in her portfolio. Seibeb, while enquiring about the progress of renovation of the Independence Stadium, asked why Tjongarero has not been attending events. The LPM leader, who was speaking in the National Assembly on Tuesday, said: ?Could you provide an update on your willingness and readiness to continue serving in your current portfolio? ?Has there been any external influence, such as pressure from president Hage Geingob, affecting your decision to remain in this role, in light of any potential constitutional obligations to the contrary?? This, Seibeb said, is based on the fact that he has observed deputy minister Emma Kantema-Gaomas attending sporting events in Tjongarero?s place. Tjongarero has not responded to iMessage and WhatsApp messages sent to her. She is, however, expected to respond to Seibeb?s questions, with members of the executive answering questions posed to them in the National Assembly on Thursdays. Seibeb is one of many who has criticised the minister?s effectiveness. Earlier this year, Independent Patriots for Change (IPC) national youth leader Michael Mwashindange also called out the minister. The sports community has also previously listed its concerns with the minister?s performance. Political analyst Rui Tyitende told The Namibian yesterday that one can attempt to escape certain aspects of life, but not one?s age. ?Minister Tjongarero is 77 years old in a portfolio that is tasked to deal with matters pertaining to young people?s lives and aspirations,? he said. Tyitende believes that she is not fit to be in that position, saying this specific portfolio requires an energetic, capable and sympathetic attitude to the plight of young people and sport development. ?But the problem is not her, the problem is a government that is indifferent to the plight of young people and their overall development for the past 33 years. How many football stadiums have been built after independence that are conducive to host international tournaments, or of international standards?? He said her appointment to that portfolio is for none other than reasons of political expediency and not competence, as with a lot of other ministerial appointments. UPDATE ON RENOVATION ?It has come to our attention that a budget of N$50 million was allocated in the current medium-term expenditure framework to refurbish and enhance the Independence Stadium. ?Are these financial resources from the treasury deemed adequate for the project?s requirements, and if not, have you explored opportunities to secure supplementary funding from the private sector,? Seibeb asked Tjongarero. Seibeb further expressed concerns about crowd management with the recently played match between African Stars and Eeshoke Chula Chula held at Hage Geingob Rugby Stadium. The match was attended by at least 20 000 soccer fans while the stadium capacity can hold 10 000 people only. ?Is there not a concern that this venue, given its size, may not be well-suited to accommodate larger soccer events with substantial attendance? What measures are in place to mitigate any potential crowd-related incidents?? × GEINGOB?S SURPRISE VISIT TO KATUTURA BAR ?ROUTINE? President Hage Geingob on Sunday made an impromptu visit to popular Katutura bar Bix Car Wash, joining patrons for their lively ?Sunday session?. Presidential spokesperson Alfredo Hengari yesterday said the visit was not an isolated incident. He said Geingob often takes time out of his busy schedule to engage with his fellow citizens in Windhoek and beyond. ?He goes to a mall after church or drives around the city, including Katutura, to interact with fellow Namibians. It is routine,? Hengari said. He said the president does the same when he retreats to Swakopmund or Tsumeb. Despite the excitement generated by Geingob?s visit to the Katutura shebeen, his unexpected stopover has not escaped criticism. Vetaruhe Kandorozu, the former regional councillor of the Okakarara Constituency, yesterday said: ?To me it seems like this visit was promoting alcoholism. Many young people sitting there are hopeless because they don?t have jobs.? He said the president should rather have visited the Single Quarter Open Market to support businesses. ?He is supposed to continue the good thing he had with his town hall meetings. He is supposed to visit areas like Havana and assess the conditions there,? Kandorozu said. Popular Democratic Movement parliamentarian Maximalliant Katjimune yesterday said the visit was ?another political stunt?. ?It?s really just the usual political stunts and the youth must reject these stunts and remember that we are still unemployed, homeless and landless,? he said. Social commentator Omes Hatani says while Geingob seemingly attempted to connect with the public, questions about the appropriateness of the gesture in the context of the nation?s pressing challenges linger. He says an engagement centred around sport with the youth may have been a more suitable choice, given the soccer fever over the weekend. ?Particularly when there are platforms like the first lady?s BeFree initiative. It raises the question: Is this a genuine outreach or a calculated distraction from more pressing matters? We can?t claim to pursue excellence and then celebrate mediocrity.? × OSINO RAISES N$60M FOR TWIN HILLS PROJECT Canada-based company Osino Resources Corp has completed a book build of CAD$2 770 745 in connection with an offering of common shares of the company priced at CAD$1,00 per common share for gross proceeds of up to US$3 million (N$60 million). According to a statement by Osino president and chief executive Heye Daun, the company recently completed a listing of its shares on the Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) and was advised by Cirrus Capital (Pty) Ltd regarding the listing. ?We are very pleased to confirm our first book build in Namibia since listing Osino?s shares on the NSX in August. This financing is a purposeful and strategic capital raise that will increase Osino?s Namibian shareholder base as required as a condition to Osino?s granted mining licence,? he said. Book building is a method of issuing shares based on a floor price which is indicated before the opening of the bidding process. It is an alternative method of making a public issue in which applications are accepted from huge buyers such as financial institutions, corporations or high net-worth individuals, almost on firm allotment basis, instead of asking them to apply in public offer. The book build consisted of Namibian investors increasing Namibian ownership to comply with the mining permit conditions. Cirrus Capital conducted the book build and acts as Namibian financial adviser to the company and was engaged to act in connection with the offering. Daun said this book build was aimed primarily at formerly disadvantaged Namibian individual shareholders, and Osino continues to engage with Namibian pension funds with the aim of completing a follow-on financing to achieve a Namibian ownership threshold well above the required 5% under the issued mining licence. ?The completion of this book build demonstrates Osino?s access to Namibian capital markets as an additional source of capital for project development at the Twin Hills Gold Project.? The book build ensures that Namibians can participate in the development of Osino and its mining operations, retain economic benefits and assist in the growth and development of the Namibia economy. It further reinforces Osino?s commitment to its host nation and the host nation?s reciprocal support towards the company. The completion of the financing to purchasers resident in Namibia will further establish the Namibian register for the stock on the NSX and is expected to facilitate further Namibian investment into Osino via the full fungibility with the TSX Venture Exchange, which remains the company?s principal exchange for trading of its shares. The building of a local Namibian share register for a dual-listed mining company is a first on the NSX and illustrates the increasing maturity and opportunity associated with Namibian capital markets. Cirrus Capital co-founder Rowland Brown noted that the financing received strong support from Namibian retail and institutional investors. ?We view Osino?s listing and book build as a significant milestone for the company, the NSX and our host nation, Namibia,? said Brown. × 36 WELLS DRILLED IN NAMIBIA President Hage Geingob said since 1974, Namibia has witnessed more than 36 oil wells being drilled and today the country ?is clearly at the cusp of birthing a globally significant hydrocarbon industry?. ?It is an opportunity that is impossible to pass up,? Geingob said on Tuesday while delivering the keynote address at African Energy Week 2023 in Cape Town, South Africa. Geingob described Namibia as a melting pot for hydrocarbon prospecting, with a share of 13% of all offshore rigs operating in Africa. The oil prospecting has resulted in the Kudu gas fields discovered by Chevron Texaco in 1974, with an estimated 1,3 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of natural gas 170km offshore of Oranjemund. In 2022, Total Energies and Shell announced discoveries of commercial oil volumes to the tune of 3 billion barrels in Namibia?s Orange Basin. ?Affordable energy for all Africans is an immediate and absolute priority. African countries have been working to ensure that our countries have access to energy to industrialise, to grow our economies and become dealers of hope for the largest demographic on the continent ? our youth,? said Geingob. The event is being held under the auspices of ?The African Energy Renaissance: Prioritising Energy Poverty, People, Planet, Industrialisation and Free Markets?. It is organised by the African Energy Chamber, which is led by the controversial executive chairman, Cameroonian lawyer NJ Ayuk. Geingob is scheduled to receive a lifetime achievement award at the event, which runs from Tuesday to Friday. Ayuk?s alleged conviction for fraud in 2007, which involved impersonating a United States (US) congressman, remains a topic of debate. Ayuk vehemently denies the existence of such a conviction, but court documents seen by The Namibian suggest otherwise. ?The chamber categorically denies that NJ Martin Ayuk, a European Union citizen, has ever been convicted of any crime,? Gradie Mbono, African Energy Chamber?s spokesperson, has said. × MTC SETS ASIDE N$12,5M FOR SOCIAL PROJECTS Mobile Telecommunications Company (MTC) will be investing N$12,5 million in corporate social investment projects around the country for 2023/24. This was revealed by MTC spokesperson Tim Ekandjo at MTC?s corporate social responsibility investment projects announcement yesterday. ?This investment will support new and continuing projects in education, health, poverty alleviation, support for orphaned and vulnerable children, small and medium enterprise development, job creation and the environment,? he said. Ekandjo reiterated the impact of corporate social responsibility on the development of Namibia and said it is important for corporations to join hands with the government in an effort to address social issues. ?The government cannot do it alone, and it is therefore important that we collaborate and see how we can assist the government, but also play our part. ?The notion should never be that we are just assisting the government,? he said. Ekandjo said it is necessary to give back to the people to make sure vulnerable individuals have access to services such as fair education. He said while the company?s vision includes an emphasis on an inclusive economy, creating value for all its stakeholders is also at the heart of MTC?s mission. This, he said, translates to stakeholder inclusivity as one of MTC?s fundamental values. ?That is why we do not focus exclusively on business activities that return a profit for our shareholders, but also on social investment. ?This is in line with the strategic framework that guides us as Namibia?s largest telecoms provider and a leading corporate,? Ekandjo said. Speaking at the same event, MTC chief executive Licky Erastus said corporate social responsibility is not a competition and corporates should join hands in efforts to address social issues in the country. ?We must collaborate, we must engage each other, and we need to partner if we want to make a real impact in society,? he said. Speaking on behalf of the Vision Restoration initiative, Helena Ndume extended her gratitude to MTC for the financial boost. ?Your donation demonstrates that MTC really cares for the communities they operate in. The state-of-the-art assistance means our people are now able to get assistance without paying thousands at private practices, and this is very commendable,? she said. Beneficiaries include the One Economy Foundation, the MTC Rural School Project, the Nation Internship Project, the DW Land Delivery Initiative, DW Early Childhood Development, MTC4Life, MTC Care, the Vision Restoration Initiative, Hope Village, Community Seedbank, the Kunene Early Warning System and the sourcing initiative of the City of Windhoek. × YOUTH RISING: HOLDING THE TORCH FROM INDEPENDENCE TO ECONOMIC FREEDOM IN NAMIBIA Namibia, a land of breathtaking landscapes and indomitable spirit, has bore witness to a profound transformation ? one that is as remarkable as it is challenging. In the annals of our history, there existed a time when a modest N$7 could secure life?s essentials and ignite our dreams. Today, that same N$7, once emblematic of affordability, has dimmed in its brilliance. Picture it: In the past, that modest sum could buy a loaf of bread for fundamental sustenance. It could usher a young soul on a journey of discovery, the churning wheels of a taxi opening doors to a world of opportunity. Fast forward to the present, and the heart-wrenching truth stares us in the face. That N$7 is no longer enough to fill a breadbasket or fuel our ambitions. Our story unfolds as a tale of the rise and fall of affordability in Namibia. The relentless rise in the repo rate, a harbinger of economic instability, casts a shadow over our lives, leaving us to ponder: Where does this ceaseless cycle lead? It seems to lead us only toward greater financial burdens and mounting anxieties about making ends meet. Instead of casting blame, true leaders seek solutions. We, the youth, are these leaders. Mere lamentations of the past would not suffice; we must mould the future. Hope remains. To reclaim our legacy, we can draw inspiration from our history of resilience. Namibia?s journey to independence was fraught with obstacles, yet unity and unwavering determination ultimately led to victory. This legacy is our birthright and a reminder that we have the power to shape our destiny. Today we stand at a crossroads, confronting a future where financial burdens may weigh even heavier on our children. This is not a legacy we can pass on. Our constitution provides the tools needed to forge a brighter tomorrow. Inaction carries dire consequences. Our youth may inherit a Namibia where opportunities elude them, and the cost of living obscures progress. This is a future we must prevent. Furthermore, the relentless increase in the prices of goods and services is a stark reminder that the cost of living is only moving in one direction ? upwards. On this journey towards economic freedom, we must also look to the National Development Plans (NDPs) as vital roadmaps for progress. These NDPs outline strategic goals and initiatives that could play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges we face. By aligning our efforts with these plans and holding our leaders accountable for their implementation, we could harness the full potential of these frameworks to build a more affordable and prosperous Namibia. Let us be the generation that defies the odds, refusing to accept the status quo. By rising to the occasion, we ensure that our children inherit a Namibia where opportunity thrives and progress is attainable. Together, let us summon the spirit of our history and transcend these challenges. Let us craft a story of resilience and renewal, where affordability and prosperity are not distant dreams but lived realities. Our narrative embodies strength, determination, and unity, etching into our nation?s history that we have chosen to rise, lead, and reclaim our prosperous legacy. Their legacy, forged through unity and unwavering determination, is our inheritance ? testament to the power of collective action. As we confront the challenges of rising prices and economic instability, let us remember their struggles and triumphs. Our generation will fight for economic freedom, holding the hands of those freedom fighters who paved the way for our independence. It?s a generational journey, a poignant yet powerful continuum of resilience and progress. We owe it to our heroes and to the generations that will follow. Together, we shall hold their torch high as we march forward, recognising that the youth of the future will have their own battles to wage. Today, we fight for our economic freedom. Let?s channel our frustrations into constructive action by working together, leveraging our skills, and engaging with the government and local communities. In doing so, we create a brighter, more prosperous future for all. Hendrina Kudhingililwa is the president of the Tukwatha Youth Organisation. × NAMFISA GEARS FOR CONSULTATION ON CONSUMER CREDIT BILL The Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority (Namfisa) has emphasised the importance of the consumer credit bill (CCB), which seeks to safeguard and regulate borrowers. This would place consumer protection at the forefront, Namfisa noted in a statement earlier this week. This is in line with October being Consumer Protection Month ? dedicated to educating consumers on their financial rights and obligations. Namfisa chief executive Kenneth Matomola said the month provides a unique platform to underscore the vital importance of safeguarding and upholding the rights of all consumers. ?The significance of Consumer Protection Month cannot be overstated without acknowledging the important role of the CCB,? said Matomola. The CCB is new proposed legislation that seeks to enhance consumer protection as it relates to financial services issued by non-banking companies The CCB has been undergoing public consultation since August, with the stakeholders being microlenders, banks, retail stores offering credit, pawnshops, debt collectors and credit bureaus and individuals who use credit. Namfisa aims to establish comprehensive regulation and supervision of services provided by credit providers, credit bureaus and debt collectors, ultimately ensuring a more equitable and accountable consumer credit landscape Over the last five years Namfisa has enabled the return of over N$30 million to financial services consumers. As of December 2021, Namfisa had some 350 microlenders, and these are the entities the bill seeks to regulate. Matomola said Consumer Protection Month acts as a reminder that consumers have rights that deserve protection. ?Your financial well-being is an integral part of your life, and it should be treated with the utmost care and respect,? said Matomola. According to Namfisa spokesperson Victoria Muranda, Consumer Protection Month is commemorated between 1 and 31 October. ?The nationwide Consumer Protection Month celebration will include shopping mall activations and public entities, educational institutions and government ministries,? said Muranda. × NAMIBIA-SA TRADE OPPORTUNITIES COME UNDER FOCUS Namibia will host the Namibia-South Africa Business Forum and Exhibition in Windhoek, where business executives can explore opportunities to increase trade and investment flows between the two countries. According to a statement from the Ministry of Industrialisation and Trade, the forum will be held at Windhoek Country Club on Friday under the theme: ?Forging a New Era of Mutually Beneficial and Reciprocal Trade and Investment Relations?. The forum is being hosted by the trade ministry, on the margins of the third session of the Namibia-South Africa Bi-National Commission (BNC), co-chaired by Namibian and South African presidents Hage Geingob and Cyril Ramaphosa. The two heads of state are expected to address the business forum. The programme of the forum will include presentations on opportunities available to strengthen value chain linkages between the two countries, exhibitions, business-to-business meetings and breakaway sessions for in-depth discussions on value chains in agriculture, automotive, green hydrogen, and clothing and textile sectors. ?The business forum will provide business people from the two countries a platform to exchange concrete ideas on the new opportunities that can be explored with the assistance of both governments, to increase trade,? noted the statement. It is anticipated that a joint Namibia-South Africa business forum will be created and institutionalised to become a major platform that further enhances and solidifies trade, as well as industrial and investment linkages between the two countries. Already, a lot of business is being conducted between the two countries, mainly due to historical ties. According to the Namibia Statistics Agency, during the month of August, Namibia?s top five export markets accounted for 69,9% of total exports, with South Africa taking pole position as Namibia?s main export destination, accounting for 23,6% of exports. Botswana and Zambia came second and third, with a share of 20,6% and 9,9%, respectively. During the month under review, the top five import markets for the country accounted for 58,6% of the import bill and South Africa occupied the first position with a share of 36,1%. Economic giant China came a distant second with a share of 6,7%, followed by India with 5,9% of its import bill. × TRADE MINISTRY TO REVIEW LIQUOR ACT Minister of industrialisation and trade Lucia Iipumbu says the ministry is in the process of reviewing the Liquor Act and its regulations. Iipumbu said this at the AB-InBev (ABI) Namibia tour event at its Welwitschia Brewery plant at Okahandja on Monday. She said the ministry noted that the process of liquor licence issuance takes time, thus the need for amendments. ?Customers are supposed to come and introduce themselves with their liquor licences that are sometimes not processed on time,? she said. A database of all authorised traders would be rewarding for all parties, she said. ?It will improve your sales. For I know that you would not require people to come here and show their receipts. There are those (business owners) that go and buy with their receipts because the process of the liquor licence takes time.? Iipumbu said the ministry is overhauling the processes and procedures of acquiring a liquor licence. Iipumbu lauded ABI Namibia for its efforts in solving societal issues. ?The water stewardship project that ABI has partnered with the local municipality goes along with government efforts to improve water supply to all communities. ?I am delighted to hear that you have a sustainable solution for the water issues here at Okahandja and I am happy that you are assisting us with providing employment opportunities here and we want ABI to grow and expand its facilities as it continues to innovate,? Iipumbu said. BEER INDUSTRY BOOSTS GDP Speaking at the same event, ABI vice president for corporate affairs Zoleka Lisa said the beer value chain continues to accelerate economic growth in Namibia, contributing N$2,94 billion to the gross domestic product (GDP). Lisa said the industry created 9 000 jobs across the value chain and N$1,26 billion was collected in tax. The country?s operational footprint of ABI Namibia includes one brewery, three depots, employing 146 staff, Lisa said ?For us, building an empowered nation means working with the people who call Namibia home, and this includes over 200 local suppliers in water treatment, waste management and third-party transporters,? Lisa said. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY PROJECT Important long-term initiatives, such as the Solar Thermal Energy Project and the Water Stewardship Project at Okahandja, are ABI?s environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) priorities. Through its solar thermal technology, AB-InBev Namibia is pioneering innovation with new emission-free solar technology at its Welwitschia Brewery plant. ?This is a big accomplishment for us as a Namibian business, as it is the first solar thermal technology used in the ABI global family. The collected solar heat will be used to generate steam and will be used in the brewing process, which means we will actively reduce our dependence on fossil fuels,? said Lisa. This is a win not just for their business but the future of the value chain. Through an investment of N$65,4 million, the solar thermal technology aims to save ABI approximately 700 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions annually. ?This technology means our brewery will become more climate resistant, reduce energy costs and contribute to the Namibian government?s sustainability efforts,? Lisa said. OKAHANDJA WATER STEWARDSHIP PROJECT According to Lisa, ABI Namibia is working toward a goal of its communities having improved water availability and quality. ?We are working with the Municipality of Okahandja to develop a water stewardship project to improve access to water for the community.? She said they have noted the scarcity of water sources to supply less privileged communities within Okahandja like Vyf Rand and Vergenoeg. ?Our aim is to positively contribute by ensuring there is improved water availability and quality across our operations, our value chain and the communities we serve,? Lisa said. × BON PROMOTES RURAL TRANSFORMATION THROUGH FINANCIAL ACCESS The Bank of Namibia (BoN) has urged financial sector stakeholders to expand agent banking services in order to boost financial inclusion and support economic growth in rural areas. This was said by deputy governor of the central bank Ebson Uanguta during the recently held BoN 24th symposium in the capital. ?Another critical aspect of rural transformation is access to financial services. Making financial services available to rural people and leveraging digital solutions is critical for rural economic transformation. Therefore, stakeholders in the financial sector development should work on expanding agent banking provisions,? he said. Uanguta said bringing banking services closer to a larger portion of the population, especially those in remote and underserved areas, will increase financial inclusion. ?The bank is committed to its role in this regard and is seized with initiatives to facilitate financial inclusion by leveraging technology and innovation,? he said. Also speaking at the event, BoN governor Johannes !Gawaxab said more investment needs to be made in infrastructure development to have economic development in rural areas. ?Infrastructure networks, including roads, electricity, mobile telecommunications and decent housing are needed for rural economic transformation because roads are the arteries through which the economy pulses and connects rural areas with urban centres and markets.? According to !Gawaxab, roads are vital for any development as they link producers to markets, workers to jobs, students to schools and the sick to hospitals. ?The current state of rural roads falls significantly short of the desired quality, as a large part of the rural road network remains unpaved, mostly gravel, unsealed and poorly maintained,? said !Gawaxab. He revealed the intricate and challenging nature of acquiring rural property in the country, attributing these difficulties to a range of obstacles related to costs, regulations and procedures, which collectively render the overall process highly inefficient. ?The land tenure system is a prohibitive factor that has adverse effects on both citizens and businesses, particularly by not fully harnessing the potential of communal areas where the majority of Namibians reside.? !Gawaxab said the process of acquiring rural property is fragmented, costly and time-consuming, creating a substantial burden for prospective buyers, investors and other participants in the market. He emphasised that unleashing the potential of rural Namibia necessitates the establishment of a new legislative framework. The symposium is held annually by BoN to identify vital development and economic issues facing Namibia, in order to provide evidence-based solutions through dialogue. × GREEN HYDROGEN: A RAY OF HOPE FOR UNEMPLOYED SCIENCE GRADUATES IN NAMIBIA As the green hydrogen project takes shape in Namibia, it has become more than just a renewable energy initiative. For many young science graduates and students grappling with unemployment, it signifies a glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak job market. The scarcity of opportunities in their respective fields often leaves science graduates at a crossroads after years of study. However, this project presents a unique chance to pursue their aspirations while contributing to a more sustainable future for Namibia and the global community. While the green hydrogen project may not accommodate every science graduate, it remains a beacon of hope for those who have experienced disappointment and despair due to unemployment. It emphasises the existence of unconventional career paths and the potential to make a meaningful impact on the world through science and technology. With the current call for applications open for the Namibian youth for green hydrogen scholarships, I urge unemployed science graduates to seize this opportunity. I am confident that this initiative would empower the current generation and inspire and invigorate future science graduates to pursue their dreams and be catalysts for change. The green hydrogen project may be just the beginning, but it marks a pivotal stride towards a brighter, more promising future for Namibia and its youth. × OCTOBER DEDICATED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION The Namibia Financial Institutions Supervisory Authority (Namfisa) has dedicated October as consumer protection month to educate consumers on their financial rights and obligations. The financial services company said this in a statement today. ?Consumer Protection Month provides a unique platform to underscore the vital importance of safeguarding and upholding the rights of all consumers, shielding them from market abuses, and educating consumers on their responsibilities when dealing with financial institutions,? said Kenneth Matomola, chief executive officer of Namfisa. Matomola urged consumers to protect their data by safeguarding their personal and financial information while being vigilant against fraud, identity theft, and scams that can compromise their financial security. According to the spokesperson of Namfisa, Victoria Muranda, the nationwide Consumer Protection Month celebration will include shopping mall activations and public entities, educational institutions and government ministries? workplace forums. ?Namfisa wll be celebrating Consumer Protection Month from 1-31 October,? said Muranda. × CENTRAL BANK TO REGULATE ALL PAYMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS The Bank of Namibia has decided to take on the sole role of the licensing and regulation of payment service providers. This role was previously shared with the Payments Association of Namibia (PAN). The central bank?s deputy governor, Leonie Dunn, said this development enhances the bank?s ability to ensure the efficiency and continuous modernisation of the national payment system. ??The amendments in the new law will enable a more diverse and innovative payment system that encourages new forms of payment methods in Namibia,? said Dunn. According to the spokesperson of the central bank, ??Kazembire Zemburuka, having a single regulator provides regulatory certainty and reduces the administrative load on payment service providers. ?By having a single regulator, the bank is eliminating the need to interact with two regulators, and by doing so we are bringing the domestic national payment system in line with international best practices, ? he said. × GOVT HAS N$53 BILLION IMPORT COVER NAMIBIA, a net importer of basic commodities, has international reserves of N$53 billion, which is equivalent to an import cover of 5,1 months. This is mainly due to foreign direct investment (FDI) flows from the disposal of equity by resident enterprises in the manufacturing sector, capital inflows from African Development Bank (AfDB) and KfW loans, as well as net foreign currency placement by commercial banks. According to a statement issued by Bank of Namibia (BoN) spokesperson Kazembire Zemburuka, the country recorded a notable reduction in the current account deficit during the second quarter of 2023, primarily driven by improvements in both the secondary income and the merchandise trade balance. ?The current account deficit shrank to 4,4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), from 11,6% registered in the corresponding quarter of 2022. ?This positive development was mainly attributed to a stronger merchandise trade balance, supported by increased receipts from the secondary income account, driven by a substantial rise in Southern African Customs Union receipts and reduced outflows in the services account,? Zemburuka said. He added that inflation declined to 5,9% during the second quarter of 2023, down from 7,1% in the previous quarter, primarily due to a significant drop in transport inflation, although it remained higher than the previous year. ?This reduction in inflation was mainly driven by a decline in the inflation for transport and food, owing to decelerating pump prices, as well as international oil prices stabilised,? said Zemburuka. Additionally, a notable decrease in vegetable oil and fat inflation, as well as good grain harvests in South Africa, also contributed to the decline in the inflation rate, he said. ?On an annual basis, overall inflation showed a slight increase of 0,2 percentage points, rising from 5,7% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to higher inflation in the food and housing subsectors,? Zemburuka added. According to the central bank, on a yearly basis, the economy registered a growth rate of 3,7% during the second quarter of 2023, lower than the 8,5% recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2022. In the primary industry, contractions in sectors such as agriculture, forestry and fishing, weighed on overall economic activity although the mining and quarrying sector continued to sustain growth in this industry. ?Moreover, activity in the secondary industry slowed, mainly owing to a deep contraction in the construction sector. Strong growth in wholesale and retail trade, information and communication, transport and storage, as well as tourism sectors were the main sources of growth in the tertiary industry,? Zemburuka said. Central government?s debt stock rose through the fiscal year to the end of June 2023, whereas government loan guarantees declined. Government debt stock stood at 64,2% of GDP at the end of June 2023, representing an annual decline of 1,8% during the period under review, compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. The decline was driven by both domestic and external debt as a percent of GDP, owing to a faster rise in nominal GDP compared to debt. Central government?s total loan guarantees declined on a yearly basis to 4,3% of GDP, from 5,3% of GDP a year earlier. The decline was due to repayments of foreign loans guaranteed by government in the transport sector, communication sector, as well as for development finance institutions. × GOVERNOR CALLS FOR SHARED PROSPERITY FOR ALL NAMIBIANS Kavango West governor Sirkka Ausiku has called on government ministries, state-owned enterprises and agencies to start making use of national statestics when allocating resources for programmes and projects per region to achieve shared prosperity for all Namibians. Ausiku made the call earlier this week at the opening of the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development?s annual rural development review and planning workshop being held at Nkurenkuru in the Kavango West region. Ausiku said the Kavango West marks the 10th anniversary since its formation in 2013, but it?s still undeveloped and the resources allocated to it do not speak to its needs. She questioned why it is classified as the poorest region while it is blessed with the Okavango River, fertile land and several green schemes. ?Why is multidimensional poverty the highest in our region at 79,6%, while the region is blessed with a perennial river and fertile land with green schemes, as well as the Kavango Cattle Ranch that can create jobs, especially for our youth and the opening of the Rundu Meatco Abattoir?? Ausiku questioned why the region is still 99% rural, with only one urban centre, namely Nkurenkuru, and one settlement, Katwitwi, and why the region does not have two to three town councils, village councils and more settlements. ?Why do all the growth points and big villages in the region not have electricity, including the five settlements recently declared by the Kavango West Regional Council?? she asked. The Kavango West Regional Council recently declared Rupara, Mpungu, Bunya, Ncamagoro, Katjinakatjii, Tondoro, Nankudu, Ncuncuni, Ncaute and Kapako villages as settlements. Ausiku said she hopes after the workshop the ministry would allocate enough resources to the region to bring it up to par with other regions. She further questioned why her region is dominated by sandy roads and no feeder roads to connect constituencies. ?Why do our communities still fetch water from the river, although there is a danger of crocodile attacks? Why can the region not have a canal or pipeline along the national roads?? Ausiku wanted to know how the region could stimulate its local economy to have more economic activities taking place in all its constituencies, and have basic services and infrastructure like potable running water, electricity, telecommunication networks, schools and health facilities. She said all the issues experienced in the region were highlighted in the region?s profile report, developed with the support of the ministry. The region also developed a ?Regional Economic Investment Opportunities? booklet, in which it identified various sectors for investment, such as agriculture, manufacturing and tourism, that need to be developed to address its developmental challenges to change the livelihoods of its communities and grow its local economy. She said she expected key economic ministries like those of mines and energy, works and transport, industrialisation and trade, and environment, as well as the Namibia Statistics Agency and the National Planning Commission to attend the workshop to avoid planning in isolation. Speaking at the same event, minister of urban and rural development Erastus Uutoni called on regional councils to allocate funds to viable initiatives with a greater impact on people, and to avoid the equal allocation of funds to constituencies without considering the nature of the initiatives to be financed. The week-long planning workshop is aimed at regional councils assessing and proactively planning to collectively contribute to the realisation of the country?s national strategies and desired outcomes on rural development, as outlined in the National Development Plans. ?I would like to underscore the importance of community involvement in the planning and designing of rural development initiatives at grassroot level, because it is only through this approach that we will ensure a coordinated approach to rural development and instil a sense of accountability in our operation,? Uutoni said. × SHELL APPOINTS NEW BOSS FOR NAMIBIA UNITED Kingdom-based global oil and gas major Shell has appointed Nigerian engineer Leye Falade as the country chairperson for Namibia. According to the Africa Oil and Gas Report, Falade will have overall oversight of the multi-national?s technical, managerial and regulatory activities. According to the report, Falade takes over from Dennis Zekveld, who has been at the helm since Shell returned for exploratory work in Namibia, one of the world?s hottest hydrocarbon exploration jurisdictions, in 2014. Until 31 August 2023, Falade was the general manager in charge of production at the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. According to reports, Falade is an experienced senior business leader with a history of working in the oil and energy industry, who has worked across upstream and midstream projects in seven countries across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Africa. Falade takes over the reins after the initial exploration work had been successfully done and the maturation phase had began. Namibia has had a string of massive oil and gas discoveries in the last 20 months. Shell and TotalEnergies have discovered an estimated four billion barrels of oil and gas in the country?s deep-water Orange Basin, which also straddles South Africa. Shell was a player in the Namibian energy sector in the 1990s before exiting the development of the Kudu gas field and in the 12 years between that exit and return. There were several dry wells drilled by several independents, the most notable being HRT, the Brazilian explorer. Since arrival in 2014, Shell has completed three seismic surveys, analysed the data and launched a huge successful drilling campaign. Shell?s major discovery with the Graf-1X well, located in Petroleum Exploration Licence (PEL) 39 came in the first quarter of 2022, about 20 years after abandoning Namibia. Shell operates PEL 39 with a 45% stake, 45% under QatarEnergy and 10% with the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia. × GOVERNMENT DEBT NOW N$ 145 BILLION The Bank of Namibia has revealed that the total Central Government debt has risen on a yearly basis by 11.4 percent to N$145.6 billion at the end of June 2023, driven by an increase in both domestic and external debt. As a percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), total debt stood at 64.2 percent, representing an annual decline of 1.8 percent during the period under review, compared to the corresponding period in the previous year, which is 4.2 percentage points above the Southern African Development Community benchmark of 60 percent. This is according to BoN latest Quarterly September report, which further indicated that the total debt stock is anticipated to moderate to 65.7 percent of GDP at the end of 2023/24 financial year, given the primary surpluses on the budget, with a faster rise in nominal GDP compared to the rise in debt. Furthermore, total debt is estimated to moderate to 60.6 percent of GDP at the end of 2025/26. Central Government?s deficit is budgeted to narrow notably in 2023/24 and is expected to narrow further over the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework period, while Government debt continues to rise. The deficit for 2023/24 financial year is estimated to narrow to 4.3 percent of GDP. The narrowing of the deficit is ascribed to an estimated increase in revenue collections by 16.5 percent to N$74.7 billion, owing to a significant increase in Southern African Customs Union (SACU) receipts, coupled with a rise in company taxes, taxes on individuals and Value Added Tax. The report stated that the narrowing of Namibia?s current account deficit during the second quarter of 2023, was mainly due to an improvement in the secondary income account and the merchandise trade balance. The current account deficit narrowed to 4.3 percent of GDP from 14.4 percent registered in the corresponding quarter of 2022. This was mainly attributed to the improvement in the merchandise trade balance which was further supported by higher receipts from the secondary income account on the back of a significant increase in SACU receipts as well as lower outflows in the services account. Meanwhile, Kazembire Zemburuka, Director of Strategic Communications and International Relations of the Bank of Namibia, highlighted that the stock of international reserves rose to a level of N$53 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2023, equivalent to an import cover of 5.1 months, supported mainly by foreign direct investment inflows from the disposal of equity by resident enterprises in the manufacturing sector, capital inflows from Africa Development Bank and KfW Development Bank loans as well as net foreign currency placement by commercial banks. The level of foreign reserves stood at N$55.6 billion at the end of August 2023, mainly due to increased net commercial inflows on account of diamond sale proceeds. The Real Effective Exchange Rate depreciated annually driven by South Africa?s intensifying power crisis and deteriorating economic outlook. The depreciation in the Real Effective Exchange Rate suggests that the competitiveness of Namibian products in foreign markets has on balance improved over the past year. Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Martin Endjala × VENAANI URGES GOVT TO PRIORITIZE FIGHTING CHILD RAPE CASES Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) McHenry Venaani, Leader has urged government to consider the fight against child rape a priority to eradicate social evil that leaves children traumatised. He calls on the government to allocate additional resources to law enforcement agencies to investigate child rape cases efficiently. In a statement, Venaani stated that the government should establish specialised units to deal with such sensitive matters and ensure that justice is served swiftly. At the same time, Venaani said the judicial system should also prioritise child rape cases, to ensure fair and timely trials for the perpetrators. According to him, the recent reports of child rape cases in the country are not only distressing but also demand immediate and decisive action from all relevant stakeholders. He also highlighted that despite the comprehensive legal and policy framework, issues pertaining to the safety and protection of children in the country remain prevalent and persistent. ?It is for this reason, I condemn the harm and sexual violence perpetrated against women and children in the country, he stated. Venaani noted that over the years, there has been an increasing number of rape cases reported, particularly carried out against children. The parliamentarian urged the government, civil society organisations, and media outlets to work together to create widespread awareness about the alarming rise in child rape cases. ?Educational programs should be implemented in schools and communities to teach children about their rights, how to recognise signs of abuse and where to seek help,? he stressed. Parents and caregivers should be educated on how to protect their children and identify potential risks, he proposed. He is also appealing for the establishment of comprehensive support services for survivors and their families. Official opposition leader is also is advocating for stringent penalties for those found guilty of committing child rape. ?The legal system should ensure that these criminals face the full force of the law, deterring others from engaging in such abhorrent acts,? he reiterated. Stating that community involvement is one of the keys success to fighting and curbing such social evil as child rape. While encouraging for a collective effort from all segments of society, Venaani calls for unity against child rape and creates an environment where children feel safe, protected and empowered to report any abuse they may encounter. ?Let us not allow this dark reality to define our nation. Together, we can eradicate child rape from our society,? he stated. According to 2019?s Violence Against Children and Youth Survey, among 18- to 24-year-olds, 39.6 percent of women and 45 percent of men had experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence in childhood, Venaani said. The 2022 Disrupting Harm survey focusing on online child sexual exploitation and abuse reported that 9 percent of Internet users aged 12-17 in Namibia were subjected to clear examples of online child sexual exploitation and abuse. This amounts to roughly 20,000 children per year. Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Stefanus Nashama × MALEMA?S EFF CALLS FOR AMUSHELELO?S RELEASE FROM PRISON ? activist says he is on hunger strike; prison authorities reject claim A South African political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), led by Julius Malema, yesterday condemned what it calls ?the vicious, inhumane and continued incarceration of one of our Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF), Michael Amushelelo, for leading a protest against unemployment?. ?While the EFF acknowledges the court?s function, we are of the belief that an individual who was advocating for the marginalised and voiceless shouldn?t be subjected to prolonged incarceration or face multiple rejections of bail applications in this manner, as if they have committed a harmful crime,? the EFF said. This comes as Amushelelo said on social media yesterday that he has embarked on a hunger strike to protest his incarceration and the lack of support from those on whose behalf he acts. However, deputy commissioner Veikko Armas, the officer in charge of Windhoek Correctional Facility, said the activist is not on a hunger strike. Armas said the picture posted with Amushelo?s Facebook update must have been taken yesterday at court, where he could have gained access to a cellphone. ?He is not on hunger strike, I engaged him [yesterday] morning [?] he never mentioned that he was going on any hunger strike. He was in court today [Thursday]; that picture must have been taken there because I know that?s how he was dressed. No prisoners are allowed mobile phones at the correctional facilities, he must have had got the phone at the court,? Armas said. Amushelelo said in his social media update that if his life meant anything to anyone, there would be thousands of people in front of the prison gates every day demanding his release. ?I have embarked on a hunger strike, and I only have one demand and that is my freedom. ?I will remain on a hunger strike until I have obtained my freedom. If I have to die in order to attain my freedom, then so shall it be, the way I see it, the government can either start preparing my release from prison or my death certificate, but either way I refuse to continue being a political prisoner,?? Amushelelo says in the statement. The EFF claimed ?it is appa?rent that his detention is aimed at preventing his engagement in political activities, and the rallying of people to fight for better conditions in Namibia?. The party commented: ?As things stand, Amushelelo has undergone a hunger strike to protest against the conditions he is being subjected to, which are unfair and clearly politically motivated. ?The EFF calls on the Namibian government to review and look into what is clearly political persecution, and calls on the international community to take notice of what may possibly be a human rights violation,? the party said. Amushelelo has been in custody since March, after he was arrested alongside social activist Dimbulukeni Nauyoma and Popular Democratic Movement member of parliament Inna Hengari. Their arrests came after their involvement in organising a nationwide protest against youth unemployment on Independence Day. Amushelelo and Nauyoma face charges including public violence, incitement to public violence and malicious damage to property. While Hengari and Nauyoma were granted bail of N$5 000 each, a bail appeal by Amushelelo was rejected in the Windhoek High Court last month. The case against Hengari has since been withdrawn. Amushelelo has instructed his legal counsel, Kadhila Amoomo, to appeal to the Supreme Court to be released. Amushelelo and a business partner, Gregory Cloete, are also due to be prosecuted in connection with allegedly having operated a Ponzi scheme, in which money was solicited from investors lured by promises of high returns, with investors? funds allegedly not invested as promised, but instead used to pay back earlier investors? money and finance a luxurious lifestyle for Amushelelo. Source: Namibian Author: Petrus Muronga and Anna Shinana × GAY COMMUNITY READY TO TAKE LEGAL ACTION OVER EKANDJO?S BILLS The rights organistion Equal Namibia plans to take legal action over bills that change the definition of the term ?spouse? and amend the Marriage Act of 1961 to block the recognition of same-sex marriage in Namibia. Omar van Reenen, the organisation?s campaign manager, says if president Hage Geingob signs these bills into law, the organisation will take legal action. ?If the president doesn?t sign the bills, it goes straight to the parliament, and the parliament will vote on it again, and that means we?ll go to court again. ?These bills are heading to court because we can?t leave such a big threat to fundamental rights,? Van Reenen says. The National Assembly on Monday passed the private member?s bills, and it is now be up to Geingob to sign or reject them. ?It is unconstitutional [?] and it doesn?t just target our community, but our allies as well,? Van Reenen says. Swapo backbencher Jerry Ekandjo earlier this year introduced a bill on the definition of ?spouse?, invoking Articles 81 and 4 of the Constitution, to contradict a decision of Namibia?s Supreme Court on same-sex marriage. He also tabled a bill to change sections of the Marriage Act. The bill further seeks to prohibit same-sex marriage and the solemnisation of same-sex marriages, and to block the official recognition of same-sex marriages in Namibia. ?Equal Namibia strongly condemns the recent unanimous agreement by the National Assembly of Namibia to pass amendments criminalising same-sex marriage,? Van Reenen says. The organisation also criticises the parliamentarians in the National Assembly who allowed the bills to pass. ?These bills are wholly unconstitutional and will fail in court. But it proved that this is a legislature which is hell-bent on violating their oath of office for cheap campaign points. Equal Namibia is a youth-led social movement for equality fighting to end state-sanctioned homophobia and discrimination. The bills were introduced in reaction to a Supreme Court ruling in which the Namibian government was ordered to recognise two same-sex couples? marriages that were validly concluded outside the country. ?We urge president Hage Geingob to carefully consider the implications of these amendments for our democracy, Constitution, and the values we hold dear as a nation,? the organisation says. Lawyer Carli Schickerling, who represented Namibian citizen Johann Potgieter and his South African husband, Daniel Digashu, and German citizen Anita Seiler-Lilles in the case in which the Supreme Court gave its judgement, says: ?It?s not nice knowing we fought for seven years to get to a point where the parliament, instead of hearing the Supreme Court, decided to try and circumvent the judgement and stick to their discriminatory ways.? She says Namibia could have made progress on legislation similar to that of South Africa by embracing everyone in society. ?But we will not stop fighting ? whatever it takes,? she says. Earlier this year, ombudsman Basilius Dyakugha advised people who are against the bills to wait until the laws are passed and then approach the Supreme Court to invalidate them if they have grounds to prove their rights are being violated. Source: Namibian Author: Shelleygan Petersen × UNDP, MTC LAUNCH TECH INNOVATION BAZAAR THE United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Namibia Accelerator Lab launched an innovative challenge with a special focus on data-driven approaches to create a digital twin as part of the MTC Tech Innovation Bazaar 2023. The challenge is poised to enhance the sustainability, infrastructure and overall quality of life in Windhoek. The central question this initiative seeks to answer is: How could we contribute towards creating a narrative to promote inclusive and sustainable communities? This collaborative effort between the UNDP, ICTech Hub, and MTC-Nust High Tech-Transfer Plaza Select (HTTPS) underscores the commitment by all organisations to harness the power of technology for the greater good. Together, they aim to inspire, educate, and engage a diverse range of stakeholders in confronting the challenges of the digital age head-on. MTC head of digital transformation and innovation Nawa Likando emphasised that innovation is not just a buzzword, but a vision for a brighter future. ?The challenge offers innovators a genuine opportunity to make a tangible impact by promoting digital inclusivity and sustainability,? he said. Likando added that the challenge is designed to unite digital enthusiasts from academia, start-ups, data science campuses, innovation managers and digital professionals to develop innovative solutions for urban planning and management. The event seeks to bring together data enthusiasts, developers, designers and urban planners to collect and leverage various data types to create innovative solutions, contributing to the concept of a ?digital twin? for the City of Windhoek. UNDP deputy resident representative Christian Shingiroas said: ?As we embark on this journey of data exploration and innovation, let us keep in mind the profound responsibility that comes with it. Let us remember that the data we seek is not just a collection of numbers and statistics; it represents the hopes, aspirations, and well-being of Namibia. ?This event is an opportunity to pool our collective wisdom, to think creatively and to find those unusual data sources that hold the key to a smarter, more sustainable future for our city and our country.? The challenge presents a unique opportunity to leverage technology and data to shape the future of Windhoek. By harnessing various data types and innovative solutions, participants can contribute to the sustainable development and enhancement of their city. This event aligns seamlessly with the UNDP?s mission to foster sustainable urbanisation and further bolsters the growth of the local tech ecosystem. × MISS NUST PEAGENT BACK WITH A BANG The Namibian University of Science and Technology (Nust) Mister and Miss Nust annual pageant, has returned since the last event hosted pre-pandemic in 2019. The top university campuses in Windhoek, including the University of Namibia (Unam) and the International University of Management (IUM), showcased their best talented students in beauty pageant competitions, held last month and this month. Let us meet the universities? royalty class of 2023. Unam central campus was the first to welcome its new Miss Unam 2023, Kaino Jona. In an interview with Afterbreak Magazine, Jona shared what motivated her to participate in the university?s pageant. Meanwhile, Naledi Nakuta said the new Miss Unam is an advocate for youth empowerment and development. She says she has witnessed firsthand how society is flooded with potential and brilliant minds. She believes the shortcomings lie in the lack of support, recognition and edification of the youth by society. Jona believes in the upliftment of the youth and opts to change the narrative of stagnancy amongst the young demographic,. ?As Miss Unam, I?m ready to serve. Although I?ve reached new heights that will change my life, I?ll always remember to send the elevator back down to the ground floor for others to follow. I?m ready to be a tangible representation of a dream realized,? the new queen said. She says the Miss Unam platform is relevant now more than ever. ?Countless students are beginning to recognise how impactful and groundbreaking it is,? Jona said. Mbutikie Hindjou (21), an honours student in junior primary education and Hertha Iipinge (21), a student perusing her love for teaching, were crowned Mister and Miss IUM 2023, respectively. The first time pageant contestant, Hindjou, revealed that his ultimate goal as Mister IUM is to push for a gender-balanced society. One that equally provides opportunities of growth, development and encouragement for both genders. ?Our society has been plagued with drastic inequality, inequity and gender disparities at national and global scale. Lack of social cohesion and coherency in the functionality of the societies today is indicative of this, such as an increase in crime rate, depression, hopelessness and inherent loss of humanity and its essence. These are the reasons that sparked my drive to enter for Mister IUM 2023,? Hindjou said. POWER OF DREAMS Iipinge, on the other hand, aims to use her platform as Miss IUM to amplify her advocacy on quality education and the empowerment of young Namibian minds. ?Winning this title isn?t about a sash and a crown. This victory is a testament to the power of dreams, determination and unwavering faith. As I step into this new chapter I?m committed to making a positive impact in my university and using this platform to uplift and inspire the Namibian youth to chase their dreams fearlessly,? Iipinge said. IUM?s new queen promises to wear the crown with grace, humility and a heart full of love. Erasmus Endyala (20) is currently pursuing a bachelor?s degree in mechanical engineering at Nust. ?I have always wanted to be a model, a fashion model to be specific. So, when this opportunity presented itself I decided to try it out and it also reminded me of beauty pageants back in high school when I was still in Walvis Bay. So, the nostalgia excited me,? said the newly crowned Mister Nust. ?I?m not one that really talks about my goals. All I can really say is that I want to have a great impact on the youth. One of my goals is to touch on mental health among young people,? Endyala said. Leena Lindiwe Mugena (23) is a software engineering student at Nust, influencer, model and owns a small cleaning and errands running business for clients. ?What actually sparked my interest in beauty pageants was literally just watching toddlers in tiaras to a point where I started watching bigger pageants. I believe I?m born a star, it?s a calling and I feel I?m never going to stop here. I just believe I?ve bigger things to achieve,? she said. Mugena said her biggest goal is to invest time into her organisation called Teen Purpose Africa, which she believes will take Africa somewhere. ?I really love to change lives. But I?ve a bigger vision as well, I just believe one day I can win Miss Namibia and after so many years of Namibia not winning Miss Universe, that?s my biggest goal. And I?m going to start working on it already,? Mugena said. ?I?d also like to inspire the young ones to really take part in Miss Nust and other beauty pageants because through beauty pageants you really get to know so much about yourself,? she said. × BORDER OPEN FOR IMPORTATION OF MORE CROPS THE Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) has opened the border for the importation of more crops than it has put on the closed list for the period 1 to 31 October. In a notice to all horticulture traders, NAB chief executive Fidelis Mwazi said of the 19 specially controlled products, coloured pepper, gem squash, potato (washed), pumpkin, sweet potato, water melon, sweet melon and spinach can be imported without restriction but the 47% market share promotion (MSP) applies. ?The border is also open for the importation of sweetcorn without restriction, except for the 47% MSP but this applies from 1 to 15 October,? said Mwazi. The MSP scheme is a growth-at-home strategy implemented by the NAB to stimulate horticultural production in Namibia and promote local sales of locally produced fresh fruit and vegetables by encouraging importers such as the wholesalers, catering companies and retailers to source locally. Importers of fresh fruit and vegetables must procure 47% MSP as a prerequisite to obtaining an import permit, which means only traders/importers who have achieved their minimum MSP are allowed to import horticultural products unrestricted. The NAB closed the border for the importation of all sizes of beetroot, butternut, cabbage, carrot, English cucumber, onion, cocktail/cherry/mini plum tomato as well as round tomato. This is an indication that local producers are able to meet the local demand for these products. However, where producers are likely to partially meet local demand, Mwazi has put the importation of some crops on a pro-rata basis. ?In line with the Agronomic Industry Act and the Namibian Horticulture MSP scheme rules and regulations, 50% pro-rata importation will be implemented for all types and sizes of green pepper, and jam tomato, except for the exclusions,? said Mwazi. He also said for the month of October, 30% importation of all types and sizes of lettuce (iceberg) will be allowed, except for the exclusions. × NAMIBIA WEIGHS ANGOLA REFINERY STAKE THE Ministry of Mines and Energy says Namibia is considering the possibility of acquiring a stake in the Lobito Refinery in Angola or constructing its own refining facility. This comes as the country is on the brink of becoming an oil producer amid potential oil discoveries off the coast of Namibia by TotalEnergies and Shell. The Lobito Refinery is a planned new refinery that will have the capacity to produce up to 200 000 barrels of refined crude oil per day, being spearheaded by Angola?s state-owned Sonangol EP. Acting executive director of mines and energy Brian Eiseb says the government?s position stems from Angola being ahead of Namibia in terms of oil discovery and oil production. He says the ministry has visited the refinery to garner the possibility of Namibia acquiring equity. ?And that is why we were invited to look at the possibility of taking up some equity in the new Lobito Refinery that Angola is planning to accept. ?So, it was purely skills based. It?s a decision that has not been cemented yet. ?We are still in the exploratory phase of whether it?s viable for Namibia to take up equity and shares in the Lobito Refinery, or whether we should establish our own refinery,? Eiseb says. Asked about the possibility of Namibia reconsidering its stance on importing fuel from Angola, which is priced significantly lower than in Namibia, Eiseb says the government?s interactions with Angola are purely around oil production and discovery, as well as partnerships in terms of skills, capacity development and technical development. ?As you know, Namibia is on the verge of becoming an oil-producing country. We took the position to say let us look at our neighbouring countries and see how they have refined and matured in terms of oil production, oil discovery and production,? Eiseb says. Relating to the government?s solutions to rising local fuel prices, which increased by N$1,20 per litre for petrol and N$1,70 per litre for diesel this month, Eiseb says the ministry will continue to turn to the National Energy Fund to cushion the blow for consumers. He warns that the fund?s use should not be seen as the first resort while the government looks into more lasting solutions to protect the consumer. ?It?s really a tool that we need to use sparingly ? especially in good times. We need to build that fund so that in difficult times we would be able to utilise that fund to cushion consumers against rising oil prices,? he says. Qatar Energy, Shell and TotalEnergies have discovered substantial oil reserves offshore Namibia in the Orange River Basin, near L?deritz, of which Namibia is expected to generate N$105,9 billion (U$5,6 billion) per annum in state revenue. × KOMBAT CONTINUES IMPRESSIVE PERFORMANCE Production at Kombat Mine in central Namibia continues to outperform expectations, with concentrate production continuing to build, with grades of around 30% copper, and recoveries above 80%. According to a statement from Trigon Metals Inc president and chief executive officer Jed Richardson, the mill has had a continuous run for over 96 hours without interruption at a rate of 95% capacity. Trigon is a publicly traded Canadian exploration and development company with its core business focused on copper and silver holdings in mine-friendly African jurisdictions. It currently has operations in Namibia and Morocco. According to Richardson, the company?s 735 999 common share purchase warrants, previously set to expire on 13 October, with an exercise price of $0,45 (N$8,55), have been extended to 31 March, 2024. In addition to the high production, successful drilling outcomes were recorded at the East 400 area and the Kavango North Pit at Kombat Mine. The team has drilled some confirmation holes in the East 400 area, located 250m east of the Kavango Pit, where mining began in May. East 400 is the smallest and shallowest of the planned pits at Kombat Mine. Richardson said: ?We are thrilled with the exceptional drilling results at the East 400 area. These findings further demonstrate the high-grade copper potential within our licences and solidify our confidence in the exploration and development of the Kombat project.? The company holds an 80% interest in five mining licences in the Otavi Mountainlands, an area of Namibia widely recognised for its high-grade copper deposits, where the company is focused on exploration and the redevelopment of Kombat Mine. Kombat Mine is one of the most significant copper mines in Namibia. Mining operations originally commenced in 1962, producing until 2008, and with total output reaching 12,46 million tonnes of ore grading 2,6% copper on average. Planned production relaunch started from the open pit in 2023, and will be followed by underground mining in 2024, when higher-grade underground ore begins to be recovered and as planned upgrades to crushing and milling are incorporated. The life of mine has been estimated at 15 years. × FISH EXPORTS DOMINATE PRODUCE SECTOR Namibia exported N$4,1 billion worth of fish products, up from N$3,2 billion recorded during the second quarter of 2022, but imported N$299,2 million worth of staple grain in the second quarter of 2023. This was, however, lower than the N$471,3 million worth of grain imports registered in the corresponding quarter of 2022. According to the Quarterly Agriculture Statistical Bulletin, issued by the Namibia Statistical Agency (NSA), the total agronomy production declined by 60,1% from 55 036 tonnes in the second quarter of 2022 to 21 953 tonnes in the second quarter of 2023. This decrease was reflected in all controlled crops, with white maize, wheat, and millet recording 60,4%, 54,5%, and 11,9% declines, respectively in the period from April to June 2023. According to the NSA bulletin, similar to the distribution of the second quarter of 2022, white maize dominated the production of controlled grains, recording 21 648 tonnes, followed by millet with 295 tonnes. ?Wheat recorded the lowest production of 10 tonnes,? said the NSA. The total export of agronomy products for the second quarter of 2023 was valued at N$15 600, compared to N$119 300 in the corresponding quarter of 2022. The exports for the quarter under review were solely white maize. The NSA says the cereals import bill during the quarter under review was dominated by wheat at N$171,9 million, followed by maize N$121,2 million, and rice at N$3,3 million. A total of 4 377 tonnes of controlled fresh produce was marketed during the second quarter of 2023, down from 5 055 tonnes in the parallel quarter of 2022. Potatoes dominated local purchases recording 1 318 tonnes, followed by onions with 1 216 tonnes. Tomatoes, butternuts and cabbage featured among the top five purchased produce, recording 467 tonnes, 446 tonnes, and 357 tonnes, respectively. The NSA says in the second quarter of 2023, dates were the main export earnings of horticultural products at N$25,8 million, followed by tomatoes and vegetable seeds recording N$3,3 million and N$1,4 million, respectively. Potato imports dominated the horticultural products, claiming a bill of N$17,2 million during the second quarter of 2023. Apples and onions followed in second and third place with bills of N$8,7 million and N$7 million, respectively. The number of animals auctioned increased by 2,3% to 79 113, compared to 77 338 auctioned in the corresponding quarter of 2022. Goats recorded a growth of 18,4% to 18 933 animals, while cattle were 6,1% up at 50 794 animals. However, auctioned sheep declined from 13 482 in the second quarter of 2022 to 9 386 during the quarter under review. Total fish landings for the second quarter of 2023 declined by 24,7%, recording 81 469 tonnes, compared to 108 179 tonnes recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2022. All fish species recorded declines in landings during the period under review, except for monk, which recorded an increase in landings of 14,5%. Horse mackerel registered the highest landings of 44 548 tonnes, followed by 33 816 tonnes of hake, and monk in third place, recording 1 825 tonnes. The fish products, mainly hake, were destined to Spain, accounting for 36,6% exports, followed by the Democratic Republic of Congo with a share of 15,4% for horse mackerel, and Zambia with a share of 14,3% also for horse mackerel in third position. Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates valued at N$173,3 million were imported during the second quarter of 2023, compared to N$274,1 million recorded in the second quarter of 2022. These products were mainly from Falkland Islands, accounting for 65,8%, and were mainly frozen cuttlefish and squid, South Africa with 20,2%, mainly hake, and Spain with 4,5% for sardines. × DAM LEVELS LOWER THAN LAST YEAR Nearly all of the dams monitored by the Namibia Water Corporation (NamWater) are currently storing substantially less water than a year ago. NamWater yesterday reported in its weekly update on the state of Namibia?s main surface water reservoirs that the three dams from which the Windhoek and Okahandja areas receive water are currently filled to 29,6% of their combined capacity, with a total quantity of 45,7 million cubic metres of water, compared to a combined level of 49% (75,7 million cubic metres of water) a year ago. The Hardap Dam near Mariental, which is an important source of water for irrigation, is currently storing about 86 million cubic metres of water, which is 29,3% of its capacity, compared to a level of 59% (174,2 million cubic metres) at the same time last year. The Swakoppoort and Von Bach dams ? the two main reservoirs holding water for the Windhoek and Okahandja areas ? are currently filled to 57,3% and 19,7%, respectively, of their storage capacities. A year ago, Swakoppoort stood at 82% of its capacity and Von Bach at 45,5%. The Omatako Dam, which is the third dam from which the central part of the country receives water, is empty at the moment. A year ago, Omatako?s level was at 4,8% of its storage capacity. The City of Windhoek announced restrictions on the use of water four months ago. In terms of the restrictions, Windhoek residents may not water their gardens more than twice a week, should keep swimming pools covered and may not use hosepipes to wash cars. The main dam levels reported by NamWater yesterday, with the dams? readings at the corresponding time a year ago in brackets, are: Swakoppoort ? 57,3% (82%) Von Bach ? 19,7% (45,5%) Omatako ? empty (4,8%) Hardap ? 29,3% (59%) Neckartal ? 89,6% (96,9%) Naute ? 55,9% (88,8%) Oanob ? 53,3% (73,8%) Otjivero Main ? 8% (27,4%) Otjivero Silt ? empty (1,9%) Tilda Viljoen ? 29,6% (49,2%) Daan Viljoen ? 4,4% (45,4%) Olushandja ? 42% (12,5%) Friedenau ? 63,6% (82,7%). × GOVT INFORMATION CENTRE GETS POST-COVID ROLE Minister of information and communication technology (ICT) Peya Mushelenga has announced a new role for the government information centre that had previously been used for Covid-19 briefings during the height of the pandemic. The centre will now serve as a hub for communication on government projects, plans and the implementation thereof. ?Today is the start of this process, which we are confident would improve the dissemination of information on government projects, programmes and activities for the benefit of all,? Mushelenga said. The centre was established as per the requirements of the Government Communication Strategy (GCS) for 2022 to 2027, he said. The GCS was developed in August last year and approved by the Cabinet a month later. It is currently being implemented across all government offices, ministries and agencies, regional councils and local authorities. The development and implementation of the GCS, according to Mushelenga, have transformed government communication and provides a clear and concise roadmap for all communication within the government. PROJECTS Mushelenga used the platform to unpack his ministry?s key projects. He said the cybercrime bill is being redrafted, as directed by the Cabinet committee on legislation (CCL), adding that the cybersecurity policy and legislative framework has been drafted to accompany the bill. ?The bill will be subject to public consultations before its resubmission to the CCL, which will then direct the next course of action,? he said. Mushelenga said the data protection bill has been redrafted, following regional consultations, followed by a validation workshop with technical and financial support sourced through the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board. Also drafted to accompany the bill, according to the minister, is the data protection policy and legislative framework. This bill, however, is ready for submission to the CCL. The minister said the amendments to the Communications Act have started and consultations and the bill has been modified. ?However, due to the volume of the proposed amendments, it is suggested that the act be repealed and replaced. The final bill is awaited from the Ministry of Justice,? Mushelenga said. He said the national broadband policy and its implementation action plan is being implemented, and that with the assistance of the International Telecommunication Union, the ministry will soon commence with the consolidation of national ICT policies. To support these ventures, various strategies and guidelines are in place. Among them are the conducting of awareness-raising sessions on the national cybersecurity strategy and awareness-raising plan, and the Cabinet?s decision on 5G strategy, which is being implemented. Mushelenga touched on other ICT projects such as the establishment of the electronic information systems management advisory council, which will exercise the powers and perform the functions conferred on and assigned to it by the Electronic Transactions Act. Mushelenga said following the approval of the GCS, the ministry proactively drafted its two-year strategic plan for the period of 2023 to 2025. This plan, he said, ?is largely aligned with the provisions of the GCS, pending projects from the Harambee Prosperity Plan II and general ICT sector demands and expectations?. IMPLEMENTATION Labour expert Herbert Jauch welcomes the move by the government to make information readily available to the masses. ?In principle any initiative that provides greater access to information is welcome, because having uninformed people is counterproductive,? he says. ?One only hopes this does not form part of a statement of intent by the minister, but would be implemented fully,? he says. × SASSCAL DETERMINED TO TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change remains a reality and continues to have a devastating impact on the environment as well as on the social and economic sectors, the agriculture deputy minister, Anna Shiweda, has said. She was addressing the third ordinary meeting of the Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management (Sasscal) council of ministers in Luanda, Angola, on Tuesday. Sasscal is a joint initiative by Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Germany in response to the challenges of global change. The current processes of global change, including demographic change, climate change and the globalisation of economic systems are an enormous challenge for societies worldwide. Shiweda said as a manifestation of this phenomenon, last year some countries in the southern Africa region experienced another drought, which required governments to dig deep into state coffers to fund life-saving drought response and mitigation interventions. ?In the case of Namibia, the government has already declared drought and measures are underway to implement a drought relief programme to assist the vulnerable and affected communities all in the 14 regions of the country,? she said. Shiweda said the initiative to establish Sasscal in response to global climate change challenges could not be more relevant. ?As member states, therefore, we should continue to harness, support and strengthen the governance of this important institution,? she said. According to Shiweda, the partnership and participation in Sasscal is in pursuance of the Southern African Development Community and African Union integration agenda in the area of science, land and advancement of human capacity development. ?Namibia, therefore, wishes to reiterate its commitment and dedication towards the success of Sasscal, and also to commend the commitment and contribution of other member states towards the achievement of Sasscal?s objectives,? she added. The deputy minister said as a country often affected by climate change induced phenomena, such as drought and floods, Namibia, attaches great importance to the thematic and programmatic work of Sasscal. ?It is for this reason that we fast-tracked the signing and ratification of the Sasscal Treaty, and continue to make everything possible to honour our annual membership contributions,? said Shiweda and urged other member states to sign and ratify this important legal instrument if they had not done so. Shiweda said the construction of the Sasscal headquarters in Windhoek is expected to start in the first quarter of 2024 and N$26 million has been made available for this purpose. She appealed for more SADC member states to join the institution to arrest the devastating effects of climate change. She said Sasscal had achieved a lot since its establishment in 2010 and member states had reaped substantial benefits from the 88 research projects, of which 19 were implemented in Namibia. In addition, Sasscal funded 110 students in Namibia to obtain degrees, including 10 PhDs. Many of those graduates are working in the private and public institutions. × OMAHEKE LEADERS GAIN INSIGHT INTO URANIUM MINING The community leaders of Aminuis went to Dalur JSC, a Russian uranium company, to learn about uranium mining. The tour that took place on 18 September was aimed at familiarising the leaders with the in-situ leaching method and the safest uranium mining method. Dalur JSC is one of the pioneering domestic uranium mining companies to digitise every stage of uranium extraction. From investment planning and field development to decommissioning, the company employs digital technologies for efficient management. Denis Ezhurov, the company?s general director, said digital management tools significantly enhance production efficiency, reduce costs and elevate environmental safety, making Dalur a new-generation environmentally responsible uranium mining company. ?We provided our foreign partners with a comprehensive tour of our entire production chain, covering the mining site, local sorption plant and the main process building where we manufacture finished products, ensuring they could verify the method?s safety for both nature and humans,? said Ezhurov. Gustav Cauto, a local leader of the Ovaharero community, said the tour cleared up the misinformation about the uranium recovery project. ?We came here to learn more about the in-situ leaching method of uranium recovery and dispel any doubts or misinformation about the project?s safety. We were impressed by the proximity of the recovery polygon to farmers? fields, which doesn?t impact crops or animals. Our questions were answered and we are fully convinced of the project?s safety.? Dalur JSC is a subsidiary of ARMZ, the uranium mining division of state nuclear corporation Rosatom. Rosatom plans to construct a uranium mining facility in Namibia in the near future, while Uranium One, an international group of companies under the Rosatom umbrella, is involved in a mining and exploration project in Namibia. Uranium mining plays a crucial role in Namibia?s economy, as the country possesses up to 8% of the world?s uranium reserves, designated as strategically important by the Namibian government. Last month, the Stampriet Aquifer Uranium Mining Association (Sauma), an organisation of commercial farmers and lodge owners, strongly opposed to the in-situ leaching mining of uranium in the Stampriet basin, says it is not convinced on the safety of the process despite being taken on a fact-finding tour to Russia. The Sauma representatives claim they did not get a chance to see what happens underground at the Dalur Mine (a Kurgan Enterprise) in Russia. ?The majority of questions by the representatives during the visit were answered evasively, superficially or not at all, with no indication of a guarantee that groundwater is not impacted negatively,? it said in a statement. The group is opposed to the proposed extraction of uranium in the Stampriet basin. According to the Uranium Association of Namibia, Namibia has two major operational mines located in the Erongo region and several exploration projects on the horizon, poised to transition into production in the coming years. In 2020, Namibia emerged as the second-largest global uranium producer, contributing 11% to the worldwide uranium supply, with only Kazakhstan surpassing its production levels. Currently, uranium is one of the five mineral resources that were declared strategic by the Namibian government in 2011 and no new exploration licences may be granted without the involvement of the state-owned mineral exploration company, Epangelo Mining. × ?EXTREMELY? HIGH RATE OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN NAMIBIA Congenital heart disease (CHD) is an umbrella term used to denote structural and functional defects of the heart and the great vessels entering and/or exiting the heart. The causes are genetic, involving a myriad interacting unpredictable complex processes. The role of the environment in its pathogenesis has become apparent through varying entangled mechanisms termed under the ?epigenetics? collective. Commonly, diagnosis is made after birth. It is, however, critical that the diagnosis is made during pregnancy, so that a condition-tailored care package could be prescribed on individual merit. This is not always feasible. It is nevertheless advisable that all expectant mothers are booked for routine antenatal check-ups, so that at-risk pregnancies can be identified and referred accordingly. High-risk factors include mothers with a previous baby diagnosed with CHD, diabetes mellitus, medications known to cause heart disease in a developing foetus, multiple pregnancies, e.g. twin pregnancies, and pregnancies conceived through in-vitro fertilisation. There is an extraordinarily high incidence and prevalence of congenital heart disease among children and adults in Namibia. The lesions range from simple to very complex. In the severe end of the continuum are lesions that are incompatible with survival and/or life. Equally, some cannot be definitively corrected and are prescribed palliation strategies, with many life-long complications, eventually resulting in premature death. The management of this entity of medicine is highly specialised. Sadly, the trained critical human capital required to look after this population is not available en masse in Namibia. Equally important are the material and infrastructural resources to guarantee even access and distribution. Advocacy is a national call, involving multiple stakeholders from the central government as principal policymaker, corporates, non-governmental institutions, individuals and communities. Advocacy is multi-pronged, and would involve strategies such as awareness dissemination, research and training, as well as strategic partnerships on resources. The Namibia National Children Hearts Trust was established in alignment with, and to support the Ministry of Health and Social Services in delivering accessible, affordable, effective, efficient, equitable, patient-centred, quality, safe and sustainable care irrespective of socio-economic status. This agenda fully affiliates with the global agenda towards universal health coverage. The trust can only leverage its position with collective support from multiple-stakeholders? engagement. ? Dr Fenny Shidhika specialises in paediatric cardiology. × TOURISM SECTOR BOUNCES BACK TO PRE-PANDEMIC LEVEL Namibia?s tourism sector peak season has rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, with an August 2023 occupancy rate of 68,9%. This is up from 60,98% in July this year. Room occupancy rate is the yardstick aginst which performance in the sector is measured. According to economic analysts Simonis Storm Securities, this marks a notable 7,6 percentage point increase from the 61,3% rate recorded in August 2022, and it stands as the highest occupancy rate since the last pre-pandemic peak of 69,9%. ?Given that September typically represents the peak month of the year, we anticipate that this September will surpass pre-pandemic levels,? Simonis says. Year to date (YTD), the average occupancy rate stands at 49,1%, which is 2,1 percentage points below the 2019 average of 51,2%. Nonetheless, this performance confirms the ongoing and much-needed recovery of the tourism sector, Simonis says. ?This positively contributes to gross domestic product (GDP), as increased tourist activity translates into higher consumer spending in the country, providing vital support to accommodation and tour operator businesses,? the analysts say. According to Simonis, the northern regions made a significant upturn, recording the highest occupancy rate in August 2023 of 76,4%, compared to 62,5% in July 2023. This is the first time since October 2022 that the northern area of the country has had the highest occupancy rate. The southern area had the second-highest occupancy rate of 65,4% ? 6,5 percentage points higher than the prior month, followed by the central area (62,1%) and the coastal area (61,9%). ?On average, tourism in the central area has surpassed pre-pandemic levels,? Simonis says. YTD the average occupancy rate for the central area in 2023 (52,4%) has outperformed that of 2019 (50,5%) by 1,8 percentage point, while the other areas are between two and seven percentage points short, the analysts say. The majority of tourists, at 51,7%, have shown a preference for the lodge experience in Namibia, which offers tourists a luxurious escape to nature. The upswing in hotel occupancy rates in the central area can be attributed to tourists using these facilities as a resting point before embarking, mainly on self-driven journeys, to lodges located in the northern and southern regions, or before departing the country to their next destination. For those seeking a closer connection with nature, tent camps, accounting for 14,6% of visitors, and tented lodges, representing 6,1%, offer an outdoor immersion experience. This indicates that tourists predominantly seek an outdoor, nature-immersive experience, a quality that Namibia readily provides. According to the analysis, YTD, Europeans make up a significant portion of our tourist demographic, accounting for 56,5%, a share similar to their representation in 2019, which stood at 49,8%. Concurrently, Namibians constitute a smaller portion of the tourist pool at 23,7% in contrast to their 65,1% share in 2020. ?This shift is attributable to the increased number of tourists entering the country, reducing the proportional representation of Namibian tourists. ?In August 2023, the tourist composition consisted of 72,3% Europeans, 14,2% Namibians, 4,3% South Africans, and 2,2% Asians,? Simonis says. Looking ahead, the analysts remained optimistic for the local tourism sector and its recovering trajectory. According to the European Travel Commission, Europeans? intent to travel has decreased by 4% compared to the previous year. The decline in travel intent is ascribed to mounting financial pressures experienced by Europeans, coupled with concerns regarding elevated travel expenditures. ?This might cause a small dent in Namibian tourism given that Austrians, Swiss and Germans account for 34% of our tourists YTD. ?However, Namibia sustains its attractiveness as a destination owing to the depreciation of the rand, which has depreciated by 14,2% year on year against the euro at the time of this analysis,? Simonis says. × GREEN HYDROGEN: NAMIBIA?S FIRST N$500 MILLION FREE MONEY BENEFICIARIES Politically connected individuals linked to Swapo are among the key beneficiaries of the N$500 million green hydrogen pilot projects which are funded by the German government. Presidential advisor James Mnyupe said political connections did not play a role in the selection of companies. However, company records show that the son of a former military chief and the relative of Swapo?s Otjozondjupa regional coordinator are involved in one of the companies selected to benefit from the free experimental projects. Namibian Sun reported in 2021 that Mnyupe and Daringo are friends. Daringo is described by industry insiders as one of the biggest beneficiaries of green hydrogen consultancy contracts. He insists that his relationship with Mnyupe is ?professional?. A Swapo supporter, Daringo appears to have been included in the newly formed Green Hydrogen Implementation Authority Office, headed by Mnyupe. Daringo was listed as part of Namibia?s delegation that met South African electricity minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa last month. The Ohlthaver & List (O&L) group is also a beneficiary of the pilot project. Mnyupe, who is leading the overall green hydrogen project, says: ?I do not believe that aspect [political connections] played any role whatsoever.? THE PLAYERS The overall project was launched in September last year. A joint venture called the D?ures Green Hydrogen project was announced in 2022 as one of the preferred entities to implement the experimental energy project. Part of that consortium includes an entity called Enersence Energy Namibia, which was formed by a former military commander?s son, Martin Nambundunga, and former president Sam Nujoma?s granddaughter, Anastacia Imbili. Nambundunga, Imbili and D?ures Green Hydrogen project chief executive Jerome Namaseb registered Enersense Energy Namibia in July 2021. Documents show that Enersense changed ownership in July last year ? a month before they were selected as one of the preferred bidders. Imbili resigned from the company in July 2022. Her parents are David Imbili and Usuta Imbili, Nujoma?s daughter. Imbili in March told The Namibian she resigned from Enersense. ?I resigned from that company before they got involved in any projects. I was previously involved in Enersense and chose to relinquish my shareholding to focus on other endeavours,? she said. Imbili was replaced by Elton Katangolo, a businessman who is also a key beneficiary of a solar power deal from NamPower. The Namibian reported in 2021 that Katangolo was considered close to a senior Swapo politician. THE SELECTION Namibia?s green hydrogen pilot projects have focused on the creation of a green hydrogen village, a production plant, green schemes and a fertiliser plant. Government documents show that 26 consortiums have applied for these projects, out of which four were selected by the Green Hydrogen Council. They are the D?ures Green Hydrogen Consortium, Hyrail Namibia, Cleanergy Solutions Namibia, and Hyphen Hydrogen Energy. The Green Hydrogen Council is led by controversial National Planning Commission (NPC) director general Obeth Kandjoze, who is facing corruption allegations and has been accused of misleading the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC). The council also includes Mnyupe, Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board chief executive Nangula Uaandja, minister of finance and public enterprises Iipumbu Shiimi, minister of agriculture, water and land reform Calle Schlettwein, minister of environment, forestry and tourism Pohamba Shifeta, minister of mines and energy Tom Alweendo and Bank of Namibia governor Johannes ?Gawaxab. Kandjoze last week told The Namibian the council is not aware of beneficiaries being close to power. ?The government has developed various systems, processes and institutions to deal with the involvement of all its citizens in state programmes and projects,? he said. ?These are well documented through various public laws, policies, and directives to ensure fair, transparent and equitable service delivery and operations from the government.? ENERSENSE Enersense, via the D?ures Green Hydrogen project, appears to be calling the shots in the pilot project. Their consortium was allocated a N$220 million grant from the German government to implement the project in 18 months. As of March, the implementers have spent N$37 million (16%) for the construction of phase one in the D?ures constituency. At present, Enersense is run by Nambundunga, Katangolo and Namaseb. Martin is the son of Peter Nambundunga, the late Namibian army commander who served from 2005 to 2011. Namaseb comes from a politically connected family. His father, Manfred Namaseb, is a businessman, while a relative of his, Immanuel Namaseb, is the former president of the Namibia Football Association. Immanuel is now in politics. A staunch supporter of president Hage Geingob, Immanuel currently serves as the Swapo Otjozondjupa regional coordinator. Immanuel says his political career has no influence in the project. ?We are relatives, however, not frequently in contact,? he says. Enersence co-owner Katangolo, who works at Mobile Telecommunications Company (MTC), was involved in the N$10 billion government?s solar and wind energy programme through his company Sertum Energy Namibia. Katangolo declined to comment. Other members of the D?ures consortium are the D?ures Daman Traditional Authority, the Tsiseb Conservancy, the University of Namibia, the University of Stuttgart, Fichtner, Windhoek Consulting Engineers, and GeoNet. Consultant Daringo says his company, Mondjila Project Advisory and Management, provides the D?ures Green Hydrogen consortium with advisory and project management support, ?as we do with all our 200 more project sponsors, stakeholders and projects?. Green Hydrogen Council chairperson Kandjoze says Daringo?s firm was contracted by the NPC to provide project management support to the government in executing Harambee Prosperity Plan II and NDP5/6 initiatives, which include green hydrogen. The firm ?is not responsible for or involved in the selection of projects or recipients,? Kandjoze says. In March, the D?ures Green Hydrogen consortium advertised subcontract work to generate hydrogen and ammonia for them, raising questions over whether the consortium has the technical capacity for the project. DEFENCE The consortium?s chief executive, Namaseb, has dismissed allegations that they were favoured. ?I would not call the tender subcontracting, because this is a new phenomenon. ?As green hydrogen has never been done before in Namibia and due its complexity, there is a need to get sector experts on board who have prior experience,? he says. ?The insinuation that an award was done purely because of our lineage is an insult and defamatory to the hard work and effort we put into the company.? Namaseb says they were selected on merit. ?The company was founded by young entrepreneurs, who are professionals in their own right,? he says. Namaseb says they first became aware of the green hydrogen pilot projects in the media between August and September 2021. OTHER PLAYERS Also in the mix is Consortium 4, Cleanergy Solutions Namibia, a joint venture between CMB Tech and the Ohlthaver & List (O&L) Group. The Namibian has in the past reported how Ohlthaver & List (O&L) Group?s proximity to power helped it survive troubling times, including its relationship with founding president Nujoma. O&L?s chairperson, Sven Thieme, says while they were announced as one of the recipients of grant funding for a pilot plant, the process is not yet complete. ?The expected amount of grant support is less than half of the required investment, meaning the shareholders put in significant funds themselves to make the pilot plant a reality. ?Our early vision to become involved in a new, uncharted industry and our willingness to invest into a non-commercial plant to unlock a future industry brought us to where we are today.? Consortium 3, known as Hyrail Namibia, includes Hyphen Technical, CMB Tech, TransNamib, University of Namibia and Traxtion. Consortium 17 involves Hyphen Hydrogen Energy, which proposes H2 dual-fuel locomotives. The consortium is led by Konrad Boshoff. × LEFA SECURES GOOGLE CONTRACT TO MAP NAMIBIA Namibian ride-hailing start-up Lefa has secured a contract with global tech giant Google to map the country. The project, spanning 17 000km, will provide an intimate digital perspective of Namibia?s unique landscapes, towns, and cities, which will be featured on Google Street View. Melkies Ausiku, the founder and general manager at Lefa Transportation Services, says the implications of the project for the Namibian economy and tourism sector are significant. ?By making the nation?s natural wonders, historic sites, and urban landscapes accessible with the click of a button, potential tourists can be enticed to experience the beauty of Namibia first-hand. ?But it?s not just about the views. As part of the project, Google Maps will undergo a significant update concerning Namibia. Residents and visitors will soon notice improved accuracy with updated street names and newly charted roads,? he says. ?This digital representation serves as an innovative marketing tool, opening avenues for businesses to attract a global clientele. Local enterprises, ranging from boutique accommodations and eateries to cultural sites and tour operators, can gain unparalleled exposure.? Ausiku says the company will not be going at it alone and has strategically allied with local partners and stakeholders, pooling expertise, knowledge, and resources. ?This collaborative approach ensures that the digital representation will be both authentic and comprehensive,? he says. ?With this partnership, Namibia is not just pinning itself on the digital map, but is making a resounding statement ? a statement that Namibia is ready for the global digital stage, that its landscapes and cities are ripe for exploration, and that it embraces the future with open arms.? Google Street View is a feature of Google Maps and Google Earth which provides panoramic, 360-degree imagery of streets, roads, and locations in various parts of the world. × HOW FAR IS NAMIBIA IN ACHIEVING UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE? A major goal in public health is attaining health equity and Universal Health Coverage (UHC) plays an integral role in achieving this. Health equity encompasses eliminating several factors which prevent people from attaining their full potential health. These include socio-economic status, race, age, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation and nationality. Through adopting Sustainable Development Goals, countries worldwide have committed to achieving UHC by 2030. UHC means everyone has access to the full range of quality health services they need, when and where they need them, and without financial hardship. This consists of the full range of essential health services, from health promotion to prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care. Namibia is ranked between 65% and 70% according to the WHO Universal Coverage Index, making it one of the top performers in Africa in terms of progress towards UHC. PIVOTAL POINT Namibia?s path to UHC, which began with a policy framework in 2018, has involves multi stakeholder engagement and national dialogue on how to sustainably implement UHC. Despite setbacks caused by the Covid-19 pandemic which, among others, resulted in implications for health spending, Namibia is at a pivotal point in its journey towards UHC. The cabinet recently approved the UHC framework, and a policy has been developed to facilitate its implementation. Namibia currently meets the requirements on access, affordability and quality of health services which are the basis of UHC. However, the challenge is ensuring that the most marginalised communities can access these services. In addition, the Namibian government is revising the Essential Health Services Package (EHSP) to include more of a UHC approach. An EHSP includes clinical and public health services that the government provides to its citizens in an equitable manner. Key criteria in determining which services should be included in the UHC-EHSP are cost-effectiveness, priority for the poorest population groups, and financial protection. The revision of Namibia?s EHSP included a clear articulation of the health goals which are to be aligned with those set out in national documents such as the National Health Policy, National Development Plans, Ministry of Health and Social Services? Strategic Plan, and Namibia?s UHC Policy. INTEGRATION Countries that have achieved UHC did so by ensuring no group, especially those worst-off, are left out of service coverage. As up to 43% (UNFPA, 2023) of the population experiences extreme poverty, a pro-poor approach ensures that initiatives not only target the most vulnerable populations, but prioritise the services they need. Many African countries have integrated UHC as a goal in their national health strategies. Unfortunately, though, progress in translating these commitments into expanded domestic resources for equitable and quality health services, and increased financial protection has been slow. Achieving UHC requires efficient and transparent governance systems within the health sector as well as political and economic stability, areas in which a number of African countries lag. Although political and economic stability may not be an issue for Namibia, major challenges include high-income inequality and a relatively static health care system which is not expanding rapidly enough to accommodate the changing population. For example, considering the significant population growth since independence, health infrastructure has not developed fast enough to accommodate the increased number of people seeking health services. PUSHING FORWARD To complement its newly developed UHC policy, Namibia requires a more dynamic health care system in which all actors, institutions and resources interact in a timely and rapidly adaptive manner to improve all aspects of healthcare. Sufficient human resources for health, capacities to monitor health data, adequate infrastructure and resourceful management of medical commodities are required to further drive the UHC agenda in Namibia. More broadly, resolving the disparity in socioeconomic status will ensure greater coverage in terms of accessibility to healthcare services for poorer populations. Countries that achieve their UHC targets by 2030 will eliminate preventable maternal and child deaths, strengthen resilience to public health emergencies such as Covid-19, reduce financial hardship linked to illness, and strengthen the foundations for long-term economic growth. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to achieving UHC and strategies are highly dependent on national dialogue and local circumstances. The one thing we should all be focused on is achieving UHC in the most sustainable manner possible. × WITNESS PROTECTION UNIT REQUIRES N$160M ANNUALLY ? DAUSAB Justice minister Yvonne Dausab said setting up a witness protection unit office will require N$160 million per year when it becomes operationalised. Dausab said this last week while providing a ministerial response to questions raised by Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) parliamentarian Jennifer Van den Heever regarding the state of the whistleblower and witness protection unit. In November last year, The Namibian reported that PDM president McHenry Venaani said the government keeps stalling operationalising the Whistleblower Protection Act, which was passed five years ago. Speaking in parliament then, Venaani said the establishment and operationalisation of a whistleblower protection office is essential in fighting corruption. ?It is inexcusable that the government sings the old song of insufficient funds to operationalise this office, despite the law being passed over five years ago. The only possible answer is that the government wants to aid and abet corruption, hence its stalling,? Venaani said. The parliament promulgated the Whistleblowers Protection Act 10 of 2017 in October 2017, but it is gathering dust due to a lack of funds. The law calls for the setting up of a whistleblower?s protection office. The office is to investigate the disclosure of improper conduct, and complaints of retaliation against people disclosing information of improper conduct and corruption. The law also imposes a fine of N$75 000 or a jail term not exceeding 15 years, or both, on anyone convicted of retaliation. Dausab in parliament last week said the current overall estimated costs stand at N$830 000 annually for the commissioner, N$767 000 for the chief investigator and going forward, we will need an additional N$6 million annually to complete the staff complement over the next couple of years. She said the entire budget appropriated to the ministry for the current financial year stands at just under N$600 million. ?The witness protection unit will require approximately N$160 million per annum. That amounts to over a quarter of the ministry?s budget just for the witness protection unit alone,? Dausab said. INADEQUATE BUDGET ALLOCATION The whistleblower and witness protection legislative frameworks were announced in 2017, but since then they have not been operationalised. The Ministry of Justice was allocated a budget of N$50 million for the current financial year to operationalise the witness protection unit and the whistleblower protection office. ?The major factor that has caused the delay for operationalising the two laws and the consequent setting up of the whistleblower protection office is primarily related to the lack of adequate budget allocation,? the minister said. Dausab said despite that, the aspect of protecting whistleblowers is not absent. ?We acknowledge the delay, but having done some costing and benchmarking with South Africa and the USA, setting up such an important office requires diligence and time to ensure it is done right the first time,? she said. The minister said the nature and the work of such an office is sensitive and once the law is operationalised and the office is set up, it must instil public trust. ?People that blow the whistle and, therefore, need protection must feel safe to do so. They must feel that they have been heard and that the role they played has made a difference,? Dausab added. According to Dausab, the office requires infrastructure, human resource capacity and an individual of high calibre who inspires trust in the office, the public and potential whistleblowers to head the office. ?We have, accordingly, committed to start with the financial resources that have been made available this year,? she said. PROGRESS Dausab also announced that the acting director, John Shimaneni, who serves as the ministry deputy executive director, has been appointed to facilitate the setting up and establishment of the witness protection unit. ?The witness protection legislation under section 5(1) makes provision for the appointment of an acting director to set up the office,? she said. Dausab added that the office will be the first of its kind in Namibia and will require training, that is learning-by-doing and any format, to ensure that it effectively delivers on its mandate. ?The process of finalising the job descriptions for the staff of the protection unit is nearing completion. The ministry has formally engaged government stakeholders with respect to the office accommodation,? Dausab said. She added that there is progress being made and a lot of behind the scenes activities to ensure the ministry operationalises the law and establishes the unit this financial year. ?We plan to ensure that by the end of the current financial year, the law is operationalised, the key staff have been appointed and trained, the office accommodation has been procured and the process of taking over of witnesses protection services will commence,? the minister said. × CREDIT UNIONS AND DRIVING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN NAMIBIA While there?s not yet a measure of how many credit eligible consumers there are in Namibia, we estimate that just 360 000 of credit-eligible Namibian consumers are visible to banks and other financial service providers through credit bureaus. This means that approximately 1,2 million adults in the country are likely to encounter challenges when they apply for products or services that will facilitate the financial inclusion they need to participate more actively in the country?s economy. Namibia is not alone in having most of its population not included in a credit bureau ? in many regions, fewer than 10% of adults have a credit report. Consumers continue to face economic headwinds, with many likely to need access to microfinance or retail credit. These are the credit products that could improve a consumer?s lifestyle or facilitate access to further education ? or even secure the loan an entrepreneur needs to launch a new business. Being able to assess a borrower?s credit profile gives financial services providers a powerful picture of the consumer?s past payments behaviour and credit utilisation, which is in turn a strong indicator of how they?ll manage their payment requirements in the future. That gives lenders the tools they need to confidently assess risk ? and it inspires borrowers to repay their credit products on time. Credit reporting must happen within a clear legal and regulatory framework, such as the Credit Bureau Regulations: Bank of Namibia Act of 1997 and the Bank of Namibia?s Credit Bureau Regulations of 2014. Having a context like this for credit reporting means that consumers can trust the reporting process and that they can believe that their rights are protected. Having this confidence in the process means that they are more likely to take advantage of the opportunities made possible by credit products. Conversely, a well-legislated credit scoring and reporting environment and constitutionally protected rights to privacy further build an environment of trust that attracts investors and other financial services providers. WHAT DATA DO CREDIT BUREAUS COLLECT? Credit bureaus collect financial information about consumers, including the number of credit facilities they hold, repayment periods and interest rates, along with personal identifying information such as their name, address, identity number and employment details. Other information they gather includes credit history and payment behaviour, and details of institutions that have requested or performed inquiries in a consumer?s name. The law requires credit bureaus to keep consumer information confidential and they cannot share it without a consumer?s prior consent ? something that?s sought and obtained when a consumer applies for a credit product. In the interests of fairness to consumers, a bureau can only retain the details of adverse consumer behaviour for one year, while it can retain positive credit information (information that provides insights into the behavioural credit profile of the consumer, such as: paying bills on time, maintaining reasonable amounts of unused credit etc,) for an unlimited time. BUILDING A CREDIT PROFILE WITH NO CREDIT If financial inclusion is made possible by consumers being able to manage and build a credit profile by managing their credit portfolio in a positive way, those that don?t yet hold any credit products must surely wonder how they can begin to build their credit profile. Credit bureaus like TransUnion have been proactively addressing this question and are working with regulators to find ways to include alternative data sources into a consumer?s record, to help them build a credit profile. This alternative data could include a consumer?s track record of paying utility accounts, with some countries even using telco data such as reloads, payments, mobile data usage and device data to accurately score consumers with little to no formal credit data. Including alternative data into a continuously expanding database that includes alternative scoring partners alongside traditional lender credit bureau data means that even unbanked (households without a cheque or saving accounts) or underbanked (households who primarily use cash and alternative financial services like check cashing) Namibian consumers and businesses can build a credit profile. Creating and introducing new insights into consumers? credit profiles means that more people can participate in the formal financial system, giving them access to the financial services they need to improve their lifestyles, build businesses and contribute to the growth of the Namibian economy. Lara Burger is the country manager for TransUnion, Namibia. × NAMIBIAN GRADUATES IN CUBA IN LIMBO OVER RETURN At least 150 Namibian medical graduates who studied in Cuba are stranded after their flights got cancelled at the last minute. The graduates say they continue facing significant challenges in Cuba. Some of the affected graduates who spoke to The Namibian say out of the 173 Namibian medical students who graduated from the University of Medical Sciences in Havana, Cuba, in July, several are encountering layovers of more than 20 hours, while others are still in Cuba, uncertain about their return dates. The graduates? programme is part of an academic cooperation agreement between Namibia and Cuba. One of the graduates who spoke on condition of anonymity says five out of the 175 graduates have managed to return to Namibia thus far, while seven remain stuck in layovers lasting over 20 hours. The first group of five and the additional seven graduates were informed of their departure just a few hours before their scheduled flights, the graduate says. Another graduate says those facing layovers have not received additional funding to cover their costs or accommodation. The rest are still in Cuba without clarity on their return plans or financial assistance. The graduates say they have repeatedly contacted the Ministry of Health and Social Services, expressing their urgent need to return home, especially because some of them have medical issues which have not been covered by their medical aid. Executive director of health and social services Ben Nangombe yesterday expressed frustration with some of the graduates who have taken matters into their own hands by contacting the agency contracted by the ministry, causing interference and delays in the process. ?The ministry is in charge of the travel arrangements for the graduates, some of whom have started engaging with the agency. Graduates need to allow the ministry to do its job to ensure correct and timely repatriation of these students back home.? Nangombe said the interference was unacceptable and caused further delays. He said the ministry has paid for the transcription of documents along with graduates? last stipend. He said the ministry would make the necessary arrangements for further support in case of delays or additional needs. One student, however, says: ?We stayed in Cuba because we had to wait for our qualifications to be transcribed, and the Cuban organisation responsible for the translation informed us that our qualifications would be ready by 7 September.? Another graduate says the ministry was aware of this and had informed them that their tickets would only be purchased once the documents had been transcribed. Last week, the health ministry released two lists of names of graduates and their expected departure dates, which were initially set for 3 to 9 September. However, these lists did not include all the affected students. The students say they have covered the transcription costs of their documents along with their parents, since the ministry has failed to do so. Furthermore, upon receiving the translated documents, numerous errors were identified. As a result, many documents had to be rectified, with some graduates still facing issues with their documents. Additionally, they say throughout their seven-year course, they have faced delays in receiving stipends, often relying on their families for financial support. All 175 students are expected to be assessed by the Health Professions Councils of Namibia. × BE COUNTED IN THE NAMIBIAN HOUSE ? GEINGOB President Hage Geingob has pleaded with the nation to open their doors to the 2023 Population and Housing Census team. Geingob yesterday launched the national census, which will kick off on Monday and run until 3 November. ?Let us all cooperate wholeheartedly with those who will be conducting the census, because our participation as citizens is an act of civic and national duty to contribute to the betterment of our Namibian house,? he said. Namibians who refuse to provide enumerators with data in the forthcoming census may be slapped with a N$50 000 fine or a jail term of up to five years, or both. The president said the aim of the census is to provide the facts essential to the government for policymaking, planning and administration. ?. . . enabling the development of appropriate socio-economic policies aimed at enhancing the welfare of our population,? he said. Geingob said Namibians? participation would help the government make informed decisions and allocate resources more effectively. ?Whether it is in education, healthcare, or infrastructure development, the census provides us with the necessary benchmarks to measure our progress,? he said. Geingob believes the census keeps the government accountable to its promises and ensures that development is on track. ?Our commitment to transparency, accountability, and data-driven decision-making should not just be a commitment on paper, but should be a commitment in action, and that is why we have also made resources available from our budget, in a period of pressing economic need, for the census,? the president said. The Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA) has recruited over 13 000 temporary positions for the upcoming 2023 Population and Housing Census. The agency has employed census field staff, including enumerators, enumeration supervisors, data clerks, and information technology field technicians to ensure the smooth execution of the census. The NSA has received 11 000 tablets donated by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa from Togo, 1 700 tablets from Statistics South Africa, and 700 tablets from the inventory. The government has committed to giving the agency N$706 million for the 2023/24 financial year to undertake the census. The last census was conducted in 2011. Statistician general Alex Shimuafeni previously explained that the roll-out of the census will cater for everyone who has spent the night in the country a day before the census resumes, but Namibians who are in the diaspora will not be counted on the day of the census. × POHAMBA REMEMBERS LAST TIME WITH HISHONGWA Former president Hifikepunye Pohamba recalled the last time he saw his late cousin Hadino Hishongwa in hospital. Speaking at Hishongwa?s memorial service at his homestead at Onekwaya West village in Ohangwena region on Thursday, Pohamba said he, his wife Penehupifo and Hishongwa?s wife Ester visited Hishongwa at a hospital at Ongwediva recently. According to Pohamba, Hishongwa burst into tears when he saw him. ?That?s something I won?t forget. He was crying. I just decided to leave the place where he was confined and that will not disappear from my memory,? Pohamba said. Pohamba told mourners that he went back to the hospital after two days, when Hishongwa welcomed him and spoke to him. In the evening, Pohamba said, he received information that Hishongwa had been admitted to the intensive care unit. ?That was the last time I spoke to my brother at the hospital and I never talked to him again until he passed away,? Pohamba said. Pohamba said Hishongwa was a freedom fighter and colleague who participated in the freedom struggle for Namibia. Hishongwa, who passed away on 31 August 2023, served as deputy minister in various ministries and as Namibian high commissioner to Botswana. In 2019 he was appointed by Oukwanyama Queen Martha Nelumbu as a senior traditional councillor for Omhedi district. Hishongwa will be laid to rest at Eenhana Shrine on Saturday. × AFDB ANNOUNCES US$1 BILLION MORE FOR CLIMATE FINANCE African Development Bank (AfDB) president Akinwumi Adesina has announced a new US$1 billion facility to accelerate climate financing for Africa?s youth businesses. The additional financing will boost YouthAdapt, a joint initiative between the Bank and the Global Centre on Adaptation (GCA). It invites young entrepreneurs and micro, small and medium enterprises in Africa to submit innovative solutions and business ideas that have the potential to drive climate change adaptation and resilience across the continent. Adesina made the announcement during a High-Level Intergenerational Dialogue: ?Africa Driving Climate Adaptation Solutions and Jobs?, held at the Wangari Maathai Institute of Peace and Environment on the outskirts of Nairobi. Adesina was joined by the eighth secretary general of the UN, Ban Ki Moon, Gra?a Machel, chair of the board of trustees of the Gra?a Machel Trust and the African Child Policy Forum, GCA chief executive Patrick Verkooijen, Kenya?s cabinet secretary for youth affairs, the arts and sports Ababu Namwamba, Anne Beathe Tvinnereim, Norway?s minister of international development, Kerrie Simmonds, minister of foreign affairs for Barbados, as well as other dignitaries. Announcing the US$1 billion-dollar additional funding, the bank chief said African youths didn?t want ?little things being doled out to them?. ?We have no option but to invest in our youths,? Adesina said. Over the past two years, YouthAdapt has provided more than US$1,5 million to 33 young entrepreneurs across 19 African countries. Some have gone on to raise their profits by 200%. In his remarks, Ban told the youths that, as global citizens, they should not be held back by national boundaries. He urged them to hold their leaders accountable for the promises they make. ?Challenge your leaders today. Use your voting power to ensure climate adaptation and finance are a priority.? Namwamba highlighted some of the initiatives the Kenyan government has launched to drive climate adaptation. ?We are recruiting a one million youth Green Army as Climate Action Warriors to support president William Ruto?s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees in 10 years.? This, he said, would increase the country?s forest cover from 12% to 30%. He noted Kenya was the first country to ratify the Sports for Climate Action Initiative under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Under the initiative, sports organisations will be able to pursue climate action in a consistent and mutually supportive fashion through disseminating good practices, lessons learned and collaboration. Verkooijen said that the choice before Africa was a stark one. ?Adapt or die.? Still, he said that the need for adaptation offers opportunity. ?We know that if we provide you with the right tools, the right finance, and give voice to the voiceless, you will be unstoppable,? he said. The event also featured the presentation of the Youth4Adaptation Communiqu?, which urges global leaders to make room for the youth in decision making on climate adaptation and action. The communique, reflecting the climate adaptation aspirations of young people from 135 countries worldwide, also urges a scaling up of finance for adaptation with a target of doubling it by 2025. The Wangari Maathai Institute is named in honour of the renowned environmentalist and Nobel laureate, the late professor Wangari Maathai. She founded the Green Belt Movement and pursued a community-based approach to environmental conservation ? working with young people and particularly women to plant trees. × SANLAM INVESTS N$150M IN NAM COMPANIES Sanlam Investments Namibia says it has now deployed an initial N$150 million through the Sanlam Namibia Unlisted Debt Fund, launched at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, into Namibian companies excluded from traditional banking. According to Sanlam Investments analyst John-Morgan Bezuidenhout, the fund is designed to provide funding to small and medium enterprises, supporting economic growth in Namibia. ?The Sanlam Namibia Unlisted Debt Fund provides offshore and local investors with the opportunity to earn annual returns that target prime plus two percent. The fund not only benefits investors with attractive returns but also helps talented Namibian entrepreneurs grow and scale their businesses,? he said. Sanlam Investments has set an ambitious goal of growing the fund to multiples of its initial size, he said. The company was aiming to address obstacles for ordinary Namibians to participate in local financial markets, with a lack of opportunities rather than finance having been identified, he said. ?Despite being blessed with abundant natural resources and attracting foreign investment, Namibia has struggled to attract capital for projects that could lead to inclusive gross domestic product growth. Many companies, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, have faced funding challenges, hindering economic progress,? Bezuidenhout said. ?Sanlam Investments aims to change this narrative by focusing on inclusive growth through its innovative approach. Namibia has long faced significant challenges concerning youth employment, income inequality and low levels of productivity. Recent research by Statista and Piketty highlights the country?s high Gini coefficient, indicating that Namibia?s income inequality is among the highest globally, only second to South Africa. Sanlam Investments is taking proactive steps to promote inclusive growth and economic opportunities for all citizens,? he said. Bezuidenhout said Sanlam Investments has over the last two years funded projects that promote low-cost medical care, enhanced food sustainability, the adoption of renewable energy sources and provision of affordable housing. ?The company?s contribution to the private sector extends to targeting key sectors in the economy ripe for funding,? he said. × CALL FOR COUNCIL EMPLOYEES TO BE ALLOWED TO STAND FOR ELECTIONS Nudo parliamentarian Joseph Kauandenge on Tuesday asked the National Assembly to amend the Constitution to allow employees of regional councils, local authorities and those in the public service to stand as candidates for the parliamentary elections. Article 47 of the Constitution prohibits politicians from standing as candidates for parliamentary elections while holding their positions in the National Council, regional councils or local authorities. ?It is my submission that, informed by the preamble of our Constitution, our founding mothers and fathers, I believe did not intend to prevent or discriminate against some members of our society, by inserting a clause in our Constitution that prevents them from freely participating in national elections,? Kauandenge said on Tuesday. The member of parliament, along with more than 17 other parliamentary party candidates, resigned from their jobs in October 2019 to contest for the upcoming National Assembly elections. ?I had the unfortunate opportunity to feel how this article can really discriminate against some Namibians, when I was forced to resign as a councillor of the City of Windhoek in 2019, for me to be able to stand as a candidate on the party parliamentary list,? he said. × CABINET APPROVES GROOTFONTEIN-KATIMA MULILO RAILWAY Minister of works and transport minister John Mutorwa says Namibia is at the forefront of coordinating the extension of the Grootfontein-Katima Mulilo railway project. This comes after the Cabinet approved a feasibility study on the railway project which will connect three countries to improve trade. The project will connect the existing railway from Grootfontein to Katima Mulilo in the Zambezi region to the railway line in Livingstone, Zambia. Mutorwa says the consultants presented their final report to the ministry last year. He says the ministry presented the findings to the Cabinet, which has approved it. Canadian-based company MR Technofin Consultants Ltd, co-funded by Namibia and the African Development Bank, says the proposed 772km new railway line is viable from a technical, environmental, legal, financial and economic standpoint. Mutorwa says the whole of Cabinet has approved the findings. ?We are now at the stage where the finance ministry is in the lead to see how we can fund this, because it?s not only a Namibian railway line. ?It is like a road that will connect us to other countries, such as Zambia and Botswana, through Ngoma up to Kasane, and link up with Zimbabwe and Zambia, where the bridge is, up to the Democratic Republic of Congo,? Mutorwa said last week. He said Zamibia has already indicated it wants have a joint meeting with the finance ministers of Namibia, Zambia and Botswana, the transport ministers, as well as experts in the field to consider various ways to fund the project. ?So, that meeting has not taken place yet, but we are working on it. I spoke to the finance minister the other day to take it up with his counterparts, and then a meeting will be called,? Mutorwa said. The minister said the project would not come cheap. ?All I can say is if the road is expensive, the railway line is more expensive, but these are projects you put in place ? not only for today. ?It?s for tomorrow and the years to come. If you look at the existing railway line in Namibia, it was constructed during the times of the Germans, but we are still using it.? The cross-border rail project aims to link new mines and mining activities, particularly from neighbouring countries, to the railway network along the Walvis Bay-Ndola-Lubumbashi Development Corridor to enable the transportation of products from the mineral-rich Copperbelt area in Zambia to Walvis Bay. The Trans-Caprivi Corridor, which stretches from the Walvis Bay port to Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of Congo through Zambia, is considered very important by the three countries. It is argued that the railway line could attract a million tonnes of cargo per year, mostly comprising copper, agricultural products, timber, mining and other equipment. × NEW TRANS KALAHARI CORRIDOR TAKES ASIGNIFICANT STEP TOWARDS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa have taken a significant step toward boosting trade and regional development with the inauguration of new offices of the Trans Kalahari Corridor Secretariat offices in Windhoek. Namibia?s Minister of Works and Transport, John Mutorwa along with his counterparts from Botswana and South Africa marked the occasion with optimism and a shared commitment to the corridor?s growth and impact on the Southern African region. The Trans Kalahari Corridor (TKC) represents a tripartite transboundary corridor management institution with a vision to foster deeper regional integration programs, including those of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and the New Partnership for Africa?s Development (NEPAD). Minister Mutorwa emphasized the historical importance of this initiative, stating, ?In 2007, a hosting agreement was signed to give practical meaning to the establishment of a secretariat office here in Windhoek.? The origins of the TKC trace back to November 3, 2003, when the transport ministers of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa signed an agreement in Walvis Bay to develop and manage the corridor. This agreement encapsulated a shared commitment to eradicating poverty and promoting sustainable growth and development in the region. South Africa?s Transport Minister, Sindisiwe Chikunga, highlighted the paramount importance of efficient transport, calling it the ?heartbeat of social development and economic growth.? She stressed the collaborative nature of the endeavour and its potential to serve as a stepping stone toward the realization of the African Continental Free Trade Area. Minister Chikunga urged the TKC to lead efforts in removing bottlenecks to the free movement of goods and people within the region. Eric Molale, Botswana?s Transport Minister and Chairperson of the TKC, expressed hope that the corridor?s infrastructure development would not inadvertently facilitate illegal trade or unwarranted activities on the continent. He underscored the need for safety on the road and emphasized that the TKC should not be associated with issues such as human trafficking and gender-based violence. The Trans Kalahari Corridor is a vast road network spanning approximately 1 900 kilometres across the territories of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It originates in South Africa?s Gauteng Province and traverses through multiple key points, connecting major cities and border posts. Ultimately, it reaches the Port of Walvis Bay, offering a crucial artery for trade and economic development in the region. The inauguration of the Trans Kalahari Corridor Secretariat offices represents a significant milestone in the ongoing effort to enhance trade and regional cooperation among Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. As this vital transport corridor continues to ease the movement of goods and people, it is poised to play a central role in propelling the development agendas of these nations and fostering greater integration in Southern Africa. Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Niel Terblanche × 557 MEN COMMITTED SUICIDE IN 17 MONTHS In the last 17 months, Namibia has reported 679 cases of suicide, with a staggering 82 percent of these tragic incidents involving men, according to a recent announcement by Health and Social Services Minister Dr Kalumbi Shangula. This revelation comes during the commemoration of September?s Suicide Prevention Month last week at the conference on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support for Men. Shangula expressed deep concern over the rising number of suicides and the reluctance of many men to seek help due to societal stigmas that label them as weak. He emphasised the importance of fostering an environment where men can openly discuss their mental health. ?We need to foster a culture of openness, empathy and understanding where men feel comfortable discussing their mental health without fear of judgment. The services and counsel must be provided in a non-judgmental, confidential manner,? he said. The minister said the government has taken steps to provide preventive and support services through legal frameworks and institutions such as the Ministry of Gender Equality and Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare. Shangula recently announced plans to table the Mental Health Bill in Parliament soon, to reinforce the commitment to breaking down harmful perceptions surrounding men?s mental health. He stressed that a holistic approach to men?s mental health is essential, emphasising that mental well-being is a fundamental human right and seeking help is an act of courage, not defeat. He called for early intervention, accessible resources and destigmatisation to build men?s mental resilience and promote their well-being. Recognising that change requires action, Shangula urged policymakers, healthcare professionals and advocates to design and implement initiatives addressing specific challenges men are facing in accessing mental health services. ?Let us also remember that men?s mental health does not exist in isolation. It is intertwined with other aspects of their lives ? their relationships, work and overall well-being. Therefore, a comprehensive approach must also involve workplaces, educational institutions and communities, creating an ecosystem that nurtures mental health at every level,? he expressed. Deputy Health Minister Esther Muinjangue, echoed the same concerns, highlighting the societal pressure on men to conform to traditional notions of masculinity and the harmful consequences of suppressing emotions. ?Suicide is a very sensitive and complex issue; it has multiple causes and, in fact, the nature of death by suicide already means we can never fully know the reason behind it unless the victim leaves a death note explaining why. Communication could be one of the reasons. In most cases, women are more willing to share and express themselves about how they feel, while men tend to bottle up their emotions and problems. So they keep them to themselves without sharing,? she said. She emphasised the need for open communication and a change in the way children are raised to challenge these harmful stereotypes. ?I am referring to us mothers and fathers who are bringing up these children to become responsible adults in the future. We expect men to be strong and not to admit that they are struggling, which is why they end up bottling up their problems. Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Hertta-Maria Amutenja × B2GOLD DECLARES 77-CENT DIVIDEND PER SHARE B2Gold Corporation, an international gold producer headquartered in Vancouver, has declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2023 of four United States (US) cents (77 Namibia cents) per common share, payable on 29 September to shareholders on record as of 21 September 2023. According to a company statement issued by president and chief executive of the company, Clive Johnson, the dividend can be an expected US$0,16 (N$3,08) per share on an annualised basis, and all figures will be in US dollars. The company has been operating gold mines in Namibia at Otjikoto Mine, in Mali and the Philippines, as well as numerous exploration and development projects in various countries, including Canada, Mali, Finland and Uzbekistan. B2Gold forecasts total consolidated gold production of between 1 000 000 and 1 080 000 ounces of gold in 2023. Johnson says the company is implementing the previously announced dividend reinvestment plan (Drip) commencing with the third quarter of 2023?s dividend. ?For the purposes of the third quarter of 2023 dividend, the company is pleased to announce that a discount of 3% will be applied to calculate the average market price (as defined in the Drip) of its common shares issued from treasury,? he says. As part of the long-term strategy to maximise shareholder value, B2Gold expects to declare future quarterly dividends at the same level. The declaration and payment of future dividends and the amount of any such dividends will be subject to the determination of the board, in its sole and absolute discretion, taking into account, among other things, economic conditions, business performance, financial condition, growth plans and expected capital requirements, Johnson says. Source: Namibian Author: Matthew Dlamini × MINISTRY CLARIFIES NEW MINIMUM WAGE FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR The Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation says the new entry-level minimum wage for the agricultural sector announced by the Namibia Agricultural Labour Forum (Nalf) is only binding to members of parties to the collective agreement. In a statement issued yesterday by acting executive director Lydia Indombo, the ministry said the new minimum wage can only be binding to the entire agricultural sector if parties to the collective agreement ask the minister ?in a prescribed manner to extend it to the entire sector?. The forum on Monday announced a 10% increase in the minimum wage in the agricultural sector, effective from 1 October. According to a statement issued by the Agricultural Employers? Association (AEA) on behalf of the forum, the minimum cash wage increases to N$6 per hour, or N$1 170 per month, for workers who work 45 hours per week. ?For those who do not receive the free rations portion, their allowance in lieu of rations increases with N$650 per month. Thus the value of the minimum basic wage of farmworkers will be N$1 820 per month as from 1 October 2023,? the forum?s statement read. Indombo said although the ministry welcomes this wage increase in achieving decent living wages for all working Namibians, it will only bind the entire agricultural sector once it is approved by the minister and has been published in the Government Gazette. ?Although not legally obligated, there is nothing preventing non-members to the collective agreement to remunerate their employees with that minimum wage and/or even more, since it is merely a minimum,? he said. The forum comprises the AEA, the Namibia National Farmers? Union, the Namibia Emerging Commercial Farmers? Union, and the Namibia Farmworkers? Union. According to the forum, this minimum wage is an entry-level wage in the agricultural sector for young farmworkers without previous experience. ?The actual salaries paid to farmworkers with experience are much higher,? the forum said. The acting executive director said the ministry will ensure that this minimum wage becomes sectorally binding if parties to the agreement are willing to ask the minister to extend it to the entire sector, and that the submission is done in fulfilment of sections of the provisions of the Labour Act. Source: Namibian Author: Matthew Dlamini × WORKSHOP FOR CUSTOMS, OZONE OFFICERS SET The Ministry of Industrialisation and Trade will host a three-day workshop and border dialogue for national ozone and customs officers. According to a statement issued by the ministry, the workshop, which will be held in conjunction with the United Nations (UN) Environment Ozone Action, takes place from 6 to 8 September in Windhoek. The workshop?s objective is to focus on selected countries with challenges, as well as practical aspects where cooperation between national ozone units (NOU) and customs authorities could potentially tackle these specific ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and trade issues, noted the ministry. National ozone units are the government units in developing countries that are responsible for managing national programmes to comply with the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Each developing country has an NOU that is supported by the multilateral fund through an institutional strengthening project. The ministry noted that the proposed workshop will also focus on matters related to strengthening cooperation between countries, discussing border-related issues (border dialogues), and training of new ozone officers and customs trainers on Montreal Protocol obligations, and will be given to several Southern African Development Community countries, including Angola, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Adopted in 1987, the Montreal Protocol is the sole protocol to the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Since its inception, the protocol has sought to control and phase out ODS such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), halons, carbon tetrachloride methyl chloroform, methyl bromide, hydrobromofluorocarbons, and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). ?In support of the protocol, the Kigali Amendment, which came into force in 2019, will work towards reducing hydrofluorocarbon (HFCs), greenhouse gases with powerful climate warming potential and damaging to the environment,? noted the ministry. Namibia became a signatory to the protocol in 1993 and the ministry established a national ozone unit within the Directorate of Industrial Development to oversee the implementation of Namibia?s obligation to the Montreal Protocol. Namibia was one of the first countries in Africa to phase out CFCs in 2008, and the country remains committed to eliminating HCFCs in all sectors, and has already been drastically reduced by 80% from the baseline by 2020. × NAMIBIA TO BENEFIT FROM AFDB CLIMATE-SMART AGRI COURSE The African Development Bank (AfDB) will host a two-day hybrid training session for young people from southern African countries, including Namibia, on the role of technology in the development of agricultural practices. According to Afrik21, an online publication on the green economy, the environment and sustainable development in Africa, the course will be held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on 27 and 28 September. ?The course will be attended in person as well as online and will bring together key public and private sector change-makers from southern Africa, who can effectively implement and scale up digital climate advisory services,? said Afrik21. Besides Namibia, other participants will be drawn from South Africa, Eswatini, Botswana and Lesotho. The publication said the Digital Climate Advisory Services training course will benefit from the expertise of the Dutch organisation Weather Impact and the South African scientific platform Aqualinks. ?The main aim will be to facilitate the sharing of knowledge, best practices and experiences, and to explore the latest innovations and approaches to ensure resilience in crop production and distribution in the sub-region,? said the AfDB of the initiative, which is part of its African Adaptation Acceleration Programme. According to Afrik21, at the end of the workshop, the preselected participants will be able to propose concrete solutions to prevent food insecurity in their home countries. The course modules will combine the use of information and communication technology to increase agricultural yield and incomes and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in value chains. ?It will feature practical applications, challenges and opportunities in developing, marketing and maintaining these advisory services,? said the organisers who added the online application form can be obtained on the Afrik21 website. The course organisers say climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural practices that have traditionally relied on intergenerational knowledge transfer. ?With the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns and the rise in extreme weather events like floods and droughts, and even the prolonged war in Ukraine, farmers face immense difficulties sustaining their livelihoods. ?Digital solutions should, therefore, help to boost agricultural productivity on the continent by using sensors to optimise irrigation, disseminating weather data to farmers and connecting them with industries to speed up the sale of their produce,? said Afrik21, adding that this could also make the profession of agricultural engineers more attractive. × TOURISM CONTRIBUTES N$32B TO ECONOMY The local tourism industry has an estimated direct socio-economic contribution to the Namibian economy and society of N$7,7 billion or 3,7% of nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and an indirect contribution of N$24,8 billion, or 12,0% of nominal GDP. This is based on a Simonis Storm Securities socio-economic study commissioned by the Federation of Namibian Tourism Associations (Fenata) on the contribution of the tourism sector to the country?s economy. Fenata is concerned over the apparent lack of awareness and recognition of the extensive financial and social role the tourism industry plays in Namibia, given the absence of encompassing national statistics on tourism. Although as at August 2023, the Namibian Tourism Board (NTB) had 5 547 registered tourism companies across different sub-sectors, not all are members of the different tourism associations. According to Simonis, only 63 members of the Hospitality Association of Namibia, Tour and Safari Association of Namibia, Car Rental Association of Namibia, and the Association of Travel Agents participated in the study, on which the study results are based. The companies represent 30,7% of the most economically significant members from the eight different associations representing different sub-sectors of the tourism industry. Simonis noted that sales revenue from the 63 companies alone totalled N$2,6 billion or 1,3% of nominal GDP in 2022. The 63 companies employ 3 483 workers (49% male and 51% female), with 99% being Namibians and 87% on permanent contracts. According to the study, the total wage bill for these workers was N$292,6 million, which generated personal income tax of N$54,0 million. ?From the 3 483 workers at the 63 companies, we know from the Social Accounting Matrix that 41 796 additional jobs are directly and indirectly created or supported. This is about 3,8% of the country?s labour force and 5,7% of all employed Namibians,? noted Simonis. The study noted that given that the 63 companies paid N$235,5 million in total after-tax salaries, it is assumed that 69% of this (N$162,5 million) was used for consumption spending. ?Using the multiplier in turn, these after-tax salaries lead to N$525,0 million in additional spending or income throughout the Namibian economy. ?Similarly, using the multiplier, we estimate that from the N$1,6 billion that these 63 companies paid to their suppliers, an additional N$5 billion in income or spending takes place in the economy. This accounts for about 3% of total consumption expenditure in Namibia as measured by the Namibia Statistics Agency?s national accounts,? said Simonis. According to the study, the total taxes of N$269,8 million paid by the 63 companies is only 0,5% of total tax revenue for the government, but it is 45,3% of the total budget allocation to the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism in the latest financial year of 2022/23. Furthermore, the total taxes of N$269,8 million more than cover the approximate annual N$3 million budget allocation to the NTB. This indicates the tourism sector is adding value to public finances, as only 63 companies can foot the annual bill for the NTB?s operational expenses. The above excludes the statutory payments paid by the 63 companies. Tourism levies paid to the government totalled N$9,2 million in 2022 and levies paid to the Namibia Training Authority amounted to N$2,7 million in 2022. ?We want to reiterate that these results underestimate the full economic contribution of the local tourism industry. While our survey shows a contribution of about 4% to nominal GDP, we believe the true contribution to be in the region of 15% to 18% of our economy,? said Simonis. × LACK OF DECISION, FUNDS KEEPS REDLINE IN PLACE The lack of a formal decision by the government to construct a fence between Angola and Namibia and funding are hampering the government?s 12-year plan to remove the veterinary cordon fence (redline). In the preliminary report on the progress of the second land conference in 2018, the government says the redline, which splits Namibia into two farming zones, will be removed in 12 years? time, but their plan has shortcomings. The redline is a pre-independence mechanism meant to prevent the spread of animal diseases from Namibia?s northern communal areas (NCAs) to foot-and-mouth disease-free areas south of the fence. The report details the progress the government has made on the implementation of the resolutions of the second national land conference between October 2018 and May this year. ?The implementation of this resolution is hampered by the lack of a formal decision on the continuation of the construction of the veterinary cordon fence and sufficient funding,? the report reads. Last month, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform spokesperson Jona Musheko confirmed the preliminary report, which was released in July. The report stated that the border needs to be determined through internal consul-tations between the agriculture ministry and the Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs. Omusati governor Erginus Endjala yesterday said the redline hampers the agricultural capacity the north could have access to. \?I?m fully in support of the removal of the redline in line with ministry guidelines, because that would allow the unlocking of agricultural potential outside of the NCAs, including full operational abattoirs, quality enhancement, increased fruit and vegetable production and supply to the Agro-Marketing and Trade Agency (Amta) for the procurement of the government and other institutions,? he said. Amta facilitates the trading and marketing of fresh produce in the country. Endjala said the quality factor is often used against the regions north of the redline. ?At present it has been used to discriminate against produce from the northern communal areas. It?s understandable that the area is used for animal disease control, but for fair play we can create buffer zones to control diseases,? he said. Endjala suggested that the government, in the meantime, strengthen feedlots and quarantine areas to better control animal diseases. State-owned Meat Corporation of Namibia (Meatco) says slow operations in the NCAs have an impact on their business sustainability. The redline limits the meat products that could be sent to markets. ?No offal can be sent through the markets south of the veterinary cordon fence. ?Even the established market in Africa that requires offal and bone-in products cannot be transported in transit through the south of the veterinary cordon fence to the next port for shipping to that country,? Meatco says. The corporation wants a second free zone in Namibia?s NCAs. ? . . . opening lucrative markets for Namibian farmers of NCAs to have access to markets that would enable them to receive similar prices to their counterparts south of the redline,? Meatco says. The corporation also suggests beef market promotion schemes. ?The government should also introduce an equalising scheme to allow markets that are not able to regulate themselves to open for products in the NCAs,? Meatco says. Agriculture minister Calle Schlettwein has previously said the removal of the redline would result in Namibia losing its status as a country with a zone free of foot-and-mouth disease without practising vaccination. ? . . . with devastating consequences for the Namibian meat-producing industry, in particular, and the Namibian economy as a whole,? he has said. Schlettwein said removing the fence could be catastrophic to the entire beef industry in the country, which is estimated to be valued at more than N$7 billion per year. However, he recently admitted that the redline is an ugly remnant of the colonial divide-and-rule strategy, which must be addressed. MONEY AFFAIR The report says the agriculture ministry budgeted about N$15 million for the construction of a border fence between Namibia and Angola along with the maintenance of the redline and other international border fences. The other fences include Botswana and Namibia. ?However, part of the proposed budget is planned to be used for demining and the reaffirmation of the border. The directorate of veterinary services? fencing teams and temporary workers are busy repairing the redline,? the report reads. The current government budget books indicate that N$13 million has been set aside for the next three financial years. It shows that the main aim is to construct a fence between the Namibian and Angolan border to protect and maintain animal health status and other related industries. The project would also maintain an internal veterinary cordon fence. The government says it has been trying to nullify the effects of the redline?s restrictions. Windhoek councillor Job Amupanda filed a lawsuit in 2021 asking the court to declare that the redline was not erected in terms of any law and is unconstitutional. He wanted the court to direct the government and the agriculture minister to remove the fence. In addition to that, he was asking the court to order that agriculture ministry officials may not confiscate red meat transported from northern Namibia across the redline for private and own consumption, and to declare that the confiscation of meat from himself on 17 May last year was unlawful and unconstitutional. The government has indicated it would oppose the case, which is yet to be heard. × SHANINGWA URGES SWAPO MEMBERS TO RESPECT DIVERSE VIEWS Swapo secretary general Sophia Shaningwa has urged party members to respect the divergent views of members. Shaningwa made these remarks at the launch of the Swapo Party Women?s Council (SPWC) amended constitution at Omuthiya in the Oshikoto region yesterday. ?We must be able to respect divergent views of comrades and find common ground in the interests of party unity and growth, within the ambit of our constitutions and policy documents which have been developed over the years,? Shaningwa said. She added that the world is continuously changing, as well as the political dynamics within the political landscape. ?We must, therefore, continue to review our constitutions and policy documents to enable them to speak to the current political environment and contemporary challenges,? she said. According to Shaningwa, the Swapo constitution is a living document which is worth cherishing. Shaningwa said the seventh ordinary congress of Swapo, which took place in November last year in Windhoek, has adopted the amendment of the constitution of the SPWC and its subsequent alignment to that of the party. She said article 49 (1) of the Swapo constitution provides for the establishment of the Swapo Women?s Council. ?This is clear testimony that Swapo remains committed to the cause for women?s emancipation,? Shaningwa said. Shaningwa said the party has adopted 50/50 gender representation in all structures as enshrined in the party constitution and policy documents. ?This gives men and women an equal opportunity to serve in the ranks and structures of the Swapo party,? Shaningwa said. According to Shaningwa, article 49 (3) of the Swapo constitution provides for the SPWC to adopt its own constitution governing its activities and administration. ?Provided that such a constitution or amendment shall require the approval of the congress of the Swapo party before becoming operative,? she said. She said the success of the party is judged not only through the performance and personality of individual members, but also as a collective. ?Our strength, therefore, lies in our ability to embrace everybody. Everyone has a role to play and positively contribute to the work of Swapo,? Shaningwa said. The voluntary basis of membership of Swapo implies not only rights, but acceptance of obligations to Swapo, its constitution and policies and programmes, she said. Shaningwa said the Swapo constitution defines the character and nature of the organisation and clearly defines the roles of each wing. ?Amendments are made to streamline the structures of an organisation and to make them fit the process of governance,? Shaningwa said. × OMUTHIYA MAYOR SLAMS GOVT OVER POOR DEVELOPMENT AT TOWN Omuthiya Town Council mayor Johannes Ndeutepo is blaming the government?s poor budget allocation for the lack of development at the town. Ndeutepo says since Omuthiya was proclaimed a town in 2007, no government budget has been allocated for the development of the town. The mayor said this while giving an update on the infrastructural development at the town to the parliamentary standing committee on transport, infrastructure and housing at Omuthiya on Friday. The committee is visiting the Oshikoto, Omusati, Ohangwena and Kavango West regions to assess the status of roads until Friday. ?We were proclaimed as a town and as a regional capital, but there has not been a specific deliberate budget to develop the town,? Ndeutepo said. He said Omuthiya is a new town and does not have much infrastructure. ?This is a challenge to Omuthiya town, because there was no existing infrastructure before we were proclaimed a town,? he said. According to the mayor, there has been no state funding for infrastructure upgrading since 2007. ?Infrastructure enables services to be brought closer to the people. This is the centre of a seriously underdeveloped region where there are no roads, not even a specific one,? Ndeutepo said. Ndeutepo said Omuthiya is known for issues relating to sanitation in terms of the town?s dumpsite. ?Until today, there is not even a single cent from the government, despite requests for funds to be made available, to deal with this health issue,? he said. He said the Omuthiya Town Council has made several appeals of which some include council being willing to use its own funds for development, but these budgets have not been approved by the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development. ?We do not know why they are not being approved,? Ndeutepo said. POOR WATER SUPPLY The mayor also informed the committee that the town is on the receiving end of a NamWater pipeline, making it difficult for the town to have a constant supply of water. ?Almost every week, if not every day, there is a notice from NamWater, saying they are unable to provide water,? he said. Ndeutepo said the town has no reservoirs to store water for long periods and residents, through the town council, have decided to build a water reservoir of 1 300 cubic metres. ?This is because there is no state funding for such a project. This project will cost residents N$6,7 million,? the mayor said. ?NOT TRUE? Deputy urban and rural development minister Natalia /Goagoses says the mayor?s allegations are not true, since the ministry has always allocated a developmental budget for Omuthiya. ?Omuthiya is one of the fastest-growing towns in our country. You cannot compare it to Usakos or Karibib. They cannot say that,? she said. /Goagoses said the town has grown due to assistance from the regional government since independence. ?Today, Omuthiya is the capital city of Oshikoto region. I agree that we have competing priorities, but Omuthiya has benefited enormously from the ministry budget,? she said. She said the ministry has given Omuthiya enough funds to ensure the town?s development. ?They must make their own money now, instead of just relying on the government. Through rates and taxes, selling plots and all that. The management must sharpen up and get ways to make money,? she said. /Goagoses said the issue of the dumpsite has not reached the ministry?s offices. ?I think we need to investigate that. But I will intervene tomorrow,? she said. /Goagoses called on all towns to find ways of increasing their revenue and become independent. × OSHAKATI HOSPITAL UNDERSTAFFED Senior staff at Oshakati Intermediate Hospital have told minister of health and social services Kalumbi Shangula that the hospital is short-staffed, and most staff members are overworked. In the maternal ward, only three healthcare providers attend to expectant mothers referred from 11 district hospitals, the staff members say. The referring hospitals are those at Opuwo, Tsandi, Outapi, Okahao, Oshikuku, Engela, Eenhana, Okongo, Onandjokwe, Omuthiya and Tsumeb. A doctor at the hospital on Thursday during a closed-door meeting with the minister told Shangula the few available medical officers also perform caesarean sections and are responsible for training interns. ?There are no rooms to rest. No skills transfer. We cannot go on like this. These medical officers are overworked,? he said. Another doctor said the hospital has been losing specialists as staff members are forced to work even when they are on sick or annual leave. Also present at the meeting was executive director of health and social services Ben Nangombe and Oshana health director Johanna Iimene. Another doctor, who identified himself as an eye specialist, said he cannot do his job due to insufficient equipment. He said the hospital?s eye department depends on donors and that he works halfday only. Oshana chief medical officer Asumani Kibandwa said there is a need to capacitate health centres to decongest the Oshakati Intermediate Hospital. ?Primary healthcare at Oshana is not functioning well. First, we don?t have 24-hour healthcare. The only facility we have that works 24 hours is at Okatana,? he said. Kibandwa said despite this, the facility does not have sufficient human resources. He said the region needs at least two more healthcare centres operating 24 hours a day. He said there are no consultation rooms at the Oshakati healthcare facility. ?When one patient is seated, they are listening to what the other patient is saying. I don?t want to talk about the waiting area. We have been complaining about the waiting area since last year. Can we look at the Oshana region? We should have a well-constructed healthcare centre,? he said. Kibandwa said there is a need for a 24-hour maternity ward at the Oshakati centre. ?If we can have a well-constructed Oshakati healthcare centre, it would assist the Oshakati hospital to function like a teaching hospital, like a referral or specialised hospital,? he said. Oshakati Intermediate Hospital serves 11 district hospitals and about four healthcare centres. The hospital has three maternal beds, while the Okatana health centre has two. A third bed was added to a Covid-19 ward. Some patients from neighbouring Angola also seek medical attention at the Oshakati hospital. Shangula told staff members that Angolan patients should be treated like Namibians, as some Namibians also seek treatment in Angola. × L?DERITZ?S ENERGY GAMBLE When Zacharias Lewala reportedly found a diamond in the desert in 1908, it gave birth to a settlement near L?deritz. Driven by the enormous wealth of the first diamond miners, residents built a settlement in an architecture similar to that of a German town. It was named Kolmannskuppe. The settlement had a hospital, school, power station, casino, theatre, sport hall, Namibia?s first X-ray station and the first tram in Africa. But the diamond reserves dwindled in the 1920s and the town was abandoned as prospectors chased new diamond deposits near the Orange River in 1956. Now, 67 years after the abandonment of Kolmannskuppe generally known as Kolmannskop, a new German-sponsored project has returned to the scene. Their destination lies 80 kilometres north of Kolmannskop, where they are orchestrating an ambitious green hydrogen project valued at over N$100 billion, negotiated with the Namibian government under a cloud of secrecy. The blueprint of the project includes plans for schools, a clinic and a rail network to forge a connection between the new settlement and L?deritz. Proponents say at least 15 000 people are expected to be employed during the four-year construction phase of this project. The Hyphen Hydrogen Energy consortium, led by the German company Enertrag, has the rights to the project for 40 years. After that, no one knows what will happen. ?We need a strategy for the next 40 years so that we don?t create a new Kolmannskop,? L?deritz Town Council spokesperson Elwin !Gaoseb says. Presidential economic adviser and green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe insists that a plan will be made. ?B2Gold reserves are running down and they are packing up. Namdeb Oranjemund?s diamonds were getting done and they were packing up. What did we do with Namdeb?? the adviser asks. ?We gave them a break on their royalties so they could take additional money to excavate more diamonds and stay longer. They did and extended the town?s life and that of the mine by about 30 years ? ?This is not Kolmannskop, this is not R?ssing. Things could change of course, but the big difference here is that we are mining an infinite resource, and it?s possible that these projects could go for many decades without end of life,? Mnyupe says. He admits, however, that L?deritz needs support from the government. The green hydrogen project has been criticised for its secrecy in the procurement process, but Mnyupe insists the deal is not secret. ?This is the most public document ever. It was even taken to parliament where a parliamentarian tore it up,? he says. ?We even have a dedicated green hydrogen website,? he says. Hyphen Hydrogen Energy chief executive Marco Raffinetti has said it is not in the country?s best interest to publish the green hydrogen agreement between his company and the government. Institute for Public Policy Research director Graham Hopwood says if a project starts off like this, it?s a big warning sign. ?There is great concern about corruption, and the experiences of past scandals are deep-seated,? he says. INSIDE L?DERITZ L?deritz has long held German influence. German tobacco merchant Adolf L?deritz is said to have bought the town from a Nama chief and named it after himself. ?Unemployment here is high,? !Gaoseb says. Residents are not aware of the green hydrogen project, but they hope whatever it is will bring jobs, he says. The green hydrogen project is being developed alongside oil discoveries made by major international companies off the coast of L?deritz, and more people are flocking to the town. L?deritz has only one main road leading into it. The road handles more than 70 trucks a week carrying zinc and manganese to the L?deritz harbour. The L?deritz Sewage Treatment Plant, located on the outskirts of the town, can hardly handle the 12 000 inhabitants recorded in the 2011 census. ?If the sewage becomes too much, we open the ponds and release some water into the environment,? an employee says. There are too many residents for this plant, he adds. ?Passenger buses come here full every Tuesday, but leave empty on Fridays,? spokesperson !Gaoseb says. The town council will get N$100 million from the German government to improve infrastructure, but not everyone has confidence in the council. ?N$100 million? How will they handle N$100 million if they can?t even balance their books?? Erich Looser, a marine electronic engineer at L?deritz since 1989, asks. There is reported disagreement between the L?deritz Town Council and the German government on how the N$100 million should be used. L?deritz mayor Benjamin McKay says he doesn?t know when the money will arrive, but adds most of it is earmarked to improve ageing infrastructure. The town, dependent on the fishing sector, only has two service stations which open at 06h00 and close at 21h00. The port doesn?t import. It only exports zinc and manganese. Hyphen says it wants to build a new N$10 billion port facility. ?They won?t own the port. They will build it, transfer it back to us, and we will lease it to them,? Mnyupe says. DIRE POVERTY Heavy rains caused widespread flooding at L?deritz on 26 June, particularly in the impoverished Area 7. Mother of three Abigail Motinga (23) says she was selling clothes with a group of other women in an open area when the rain began to fall. ?I am not selling. I am just seated here, because everything in our shack was wet. The rain destroyed it,? she says. Some of the people whose shacks were flooded by the rain were accommodated at a community hall far from Area 7. ?I didn?t go. This is our lives,? Motinga says. ?This area needs a lot of things. We go behind those mountains to use them as toilets. Water taps are too far,? she says. Motinga is unemployed and has high hopes that the green hydrogen project and oil could change her life. ?I believe,? she says. Another L?deritz resident, Pius Paulus (32), says he has heard about the green hydrogen project, but the only thing he can do is wait. ?Even if the project is somewhat not good or beneficial, you can?t stop it. It has already been decided. We just have to wait,? he says. Hyphen and the government are promising 3 000 jobs during the construction phase, and 3 000 during the operational phase, of which 90% of the workforce will be Namibian and 20% will be young people. Frack Free Namibia says if green hydrogen continues to be prioritised over anything and everyone else, local livelihoods will become obsolete. ?The success of the green hydrogen project is not guaranteed, therefore, communities could end up with less than nothing and entirely dependent on government grants, which the majority currently already are.? Swapo councillor Suzan Ndjaleka, who is in charge of the !Nami ?N?s constituency, says information regarding green hydrogen is not easily reaching her office, but vows to educate the public on the project. She says she is hoping that green hydrogen and oil will bring jobs to the desperate citizens of the constituency. ?Many people in the townships do not feel included. We have to go around and clarify things now. That hasn?t happened enough yet.? × TEEN WORKS TO REMOVE STIGMA ASSOCIATED WITH DISABILITIES Sk Gibson Sifuba (14) from KwaZakhele suffered a brain injury and was diagnosed with a learning disability after a car accident in 2018. He was transferred to Lonwabo School for Learners with Special Education Needs (LSEN) in Motherwell. As a result of the trauma he experienced, he lacked self-confidence and often doubted himself. With the help of speech therapy, and joining Sophisticate Models last year, SK gradually began gaining confidence. He says he also received a great deal of support from Liezel Steenkamp from Pro Design Photographers, which he is thankful for. To further improve his confidence, SK began competing in modelling competitions and has done exceptionally well. Last year, he was featured in Pretty Little Poser Model Magazine, a modelling magazine based in the United Kingdom, and he won a bronze medal, as well as the people?s choice award, as part of the magazine?s various competitions. Earlier this year, he was the runner-up in the Mr and Miss Eastern Cape Teen and recently won in the males? age 14 to 16 category of the Face of PPMC Magazine Photogenic and Cover Model competition. ?I have learnt so much from modelling and competing in competitions. I have also gotten my self-confidence back,? said SK. In March this year, he competed in the Mr and Miss Eastern Cape Primary School, where he impressed the judges during the interview process and passed the first round of the competition. SK says he is hoping to win the competition and become an ambassador for his school since his school?s slogan: ?Impossible is Nothing? has inspired him to follow his dreams regardless of his disability. ?I want to represent my school and show the world that children living with disabilities can also achieve great things, and they should not limit themselves because of their disabilities,? says SK. To prepare for the competition, he was required to embark on a charity project. SK says he had decided to volunteer at a day care, in the hope that he could impact the lives of young children. With help from his older brother, Ntando, who is a pupil at KwaZakhele High School, he handed out soup, bread, and oranges to the little children at Solakha Ikamva Day Care in Wells Estate. SK says they had a great experience singing and dancing with the children, ending the day singing ?Peace in Our Land? by Chicco and various other artistes, to inspire and motivate their growing minds. SK says since his mother, Sonia, and his church, St Peter?s Catholic Church in Swartkops, taught him about the importance of ubuntu, he has always believed that young people were required to give back to their community. ?Giving back to the community and volunteering your time is a great way of showing humility. Also knowing that you made a difference in someone?s life feels good,? says SK. He says he would like to thank the staff at Solakha Ikamva Day Care, especially teacher Porcia Daniso, for their warm welcome. SK says he would be visiting the school again. ?IOL × HAUFIKU OFFERS FREE HEALTH SCREENINGS FOR TEACHERS, PUPILS About 280 pupils and 27 teachers at the Zanele Mbeki Private School at Grysblok, Katutura, were offered a general health check-up by Dr Bernard Haufiku this month. According to the school?s principal, Patience Magwewe, Haufiku sacrificed his time to take care of the school pupils and teachers at no cost. Magwewe said Haufiku and his medical team sacrificed more than six working days out of their busy schedule to attend to the school. ?He gave out timely medical reports, advice, health education, psychological support and after medical check-ups. He has taught us that not everything in life is done in exchange for money. When humanity is embraced we offer love as a free gift after all,? she said. Magwewe added that the staff members, pupils and parents embraced the donation with gratitude. She said Haufiku promised to take the school on a research journey for hepatitis B, if he manages to get resources. According to Haufiku, almost all pupils are generally in good health. ?Over 90% are above 90 percentile (growth and nourishment measurements). Two or three pupils? weight was above the expected normal range for age and gravitating towards overweight,? he said. Haufiku noted generally good dental health, with only three pupils out of the 60 examined (5%) showing severe dental problems. He said the number of pupils with umbilical hernias range from relatively small ones to a fairly large one. ?We picked up about 7 out of 60 learners examined for the day, which is rather significant for such a small population sample. Interestingly, these pupils with umbilical (belly button) hernias are completely unrelated and from different language groups in Namibia,? he said. He said this could be representative of the general prevalence of umbilical hernias in the general population in Namibia, which may warrant a population-based study. ?We picked up pockets of what seem to be cases of recurrent tonsillitis in four out of 60 screened pupils representing 6,6 %, while 3% of learners who have bronchial asthma are on treatment. ?We could, unfortunately, not screen for hearing loss and visual impairment, as we did not have the necessary tools to do so, but there is a case for screening for these ailments as they are fairly common in Namibia even in childhood and due to a variety of causes, including genetic causes,? he added. × CONTRACEPTIVES REMAIN OUT OF REACH FOR MANY Health and social services deputy minister Ester Muinjangue, has highlighted that contraceptives remain inaccessible to a significant number of people across various regions. Muinjangue said this during the handover ceremony of 225 contraceptive implants, valued at N$400 000, donated by the Germany-based non-governmental organisation Support Ulm e.V on Monday. She emphasised that the lack of access to contraceptives hinders the realisation of universal health coverage and jeopardises the future prospects of many families and communities. ?Contraception/Family planning is one of the most obvious areas for investment in reproductive health and rights. Therefore, there is a need to ensure that contraceptives are accessible, affordable, and available in a wide range of methods acceptable to consumers,? she said. Namibia recently pledged its commitment to the Global Family Planning 2030 (FP2030) Partnership. The objective of this partnership is to enhance family planning services, empowering more women and girls to make informed decisions regarding their sexual and reproductive health rights, and ensuring equitable access to affordable, high-quality family planning commodities and integrated services. Muinjangue welcomed the donation, noting its potential to significantly address the unmet need for contraceptives. She further highlighted that contraceptive implants are the preferred choice among adolescent girls and young women. ?Contraceptive implants offer a safe and effective long-term method of family planning. By providing adolescents with access to these implants, we are empowering them to take control of their reproductive choices, complete their education and pursue their dreams. ?This contribution aligns perfectly with our mission to create a future where every young Namibian can reach their full potential unhindered by avoiding early and unintended pregnancies,? she said. The deputy minister clarified that the distributed contraceptives will primarily benefit the Kavango East and Ohangwena regions, which report the highest rates of teenage pregnancies in the country. Petronella Mashabane, acting executive director of health and social services, emphasised that while contraceptives protect against unwanted pregnancies, safe sexual practices must still be upheld. ?We should not let people, especially the vulnerable youth, now believe that they are protected against sexually transmitted infections and HIV. ?We still emphasise that if you choose to have sex, use a condom, because the risk of pregnancy is sometimes only among the list of worries. If you get HIV, that is a lifelong illness,? she said. Robert Nandjila, the acting director of primary healthcare, hailed the donation as a significant step towards ensuring adolescents? access to reproductive services. ?This will allow them to make informed choices about their future,? he said. Sion Amalovu presented the donation on behalf of Support Ulm e.V. He said media articles have prompted this contribution. ?We trust that this donation will assist 225 girls to complete Grade 12 and not leave school as a result of an unwanted teenage pregnancy,? he said. Support Ulm e.V and the health ministry have a long-standing technical cooperation agreement that makes provision for medical equipment to complement the existing facilities in the country. × TSUMEB RESIDENTS DEMAND COMPENSATION FROM DUNDEE FOR ALLEGED WATER CONTAMINATION Tsumeb residents are demanding compensation from Dundee Precious Metals for alleged water contamination, following claims that the company?s trucks were washed at a local car wash. ?We want the government to investigate allegations that a Dundee truck dumped arsenic acid at a local car wash and contaminated our underground water. We demand compensation from Dundee and the government for each household if such allegations are true,? reads the petition led by community activist Lisken Claasen. Claasen further highlighted that the community is now compelled to purchase mineral water from stores due to the perceived water quality issues. Community elder Engel Nawatiseb has urged the smelter to conduct a comprehensive population-wide screening. He views this step as necessary to ensure that residents? well-being remains uncompromised. ?Water contamination at the town is real, toxic arsenic waste dumping at the town is real, arsenic content in our human bodies is very high, and we are suffering from the long-term effects of gradual poisoning,? he said. He emphasised that individual screening, followed by transparent disclosure of test results, is essential for restoring a sense of safety and security among Tsumeb residents. He added: ?We are faced by a situation which is possibly caused by toxic arsenic waste and water contamination. Let?s collectively deal with the situation instead of fighting one another. We need each other, even the vulnerable poor who are drinking water from the tap and others who buy water, even though it is costly? he said. Nawatiseb urged authorities to collaborate with the local leadership to identify enduring solutions for the challenges associated with smelter operations and the town?s overall well-being, advocating for a cooperative approach rather than adopting zero-sum strategies. Earlier this week, 23 employees of Dundee were urgently transported to Tsumeb due to symptoms consistent with stomach flu, including nausea and vomiting. Company spokesperson Alina Garises confirmed these incidents. However, she has refrained from directly addressing queries regarding the possible link between the illnesses and arsenic acid contamination. ?The Dundee health team is placing importance on early treatment, hand hygiene for all employees and service providers. Although we don?t provide meals for employees onsite, we have encouraged employees to ensure food safety of their packed lunch,? she said. She added that the situation is currently being managed, with isolated cases of illnesses being reported. Garises mentioned that the company has initiated tests on its water points and sources, with results still pending. × FARMERS RALLY FOR TAX REFORMS AMID FRAUD ALLEGATIONS More than a thousand farmers, both commercial and communal, have united under the banner of the Taxpayers Concern Group to call for reforms to the tax system. The members form part of a group of farmers being investigated for alleged tax claim fraud by the Namibia Revenue Agency (Namra). Namra is currently investigating a tax refund scam amounting to N$833 million, involving 1 168 taxpayers suspected of having fraudulently received income tax refunds. To prove their innocence, Namra has demanded that farmers who received tax benefits for farming provide proof of the legitimacy of their tax returns. In the meantime, Namra has issued letters of demand to various employers, instructing them to deduct money from employees? salaries if they cannot substantiate the information. In a letter addressed to Namra and seen by The Namibian, the group requested an audience with the agency?s chief executive, Sam Shivute. The letter, signed by group chairperson Mumenga Kangumine, outlines a series of concerns and requests, including an appeal for an extension of the payment period from the current 36 months to 10 to 15 years. This extension aims to alleviate the financial burden on farmers. ?The current situation has left many with no income as the demands from Namra exceed people?s net income. For instance, a person earns N$12 000 net, yet Namra?s demand is N$18 000. People cannot breathe,? Kangumine says. In addition, farmers are seeking the option to appoint tax experts during audits to ensure the adequate addressing of complex technical matters. The discussion will encompass a proposed introduction of field audits by Namra to comprehensively understand farming operations. The group also seeks clarity on Namra?s responsibility concerning the fraudulently and unlawfully refunded amounts. The Taxpayers Concern Group is also advocating a review of specific tax directives and policies. Meanwhile, labour, tax, and criminal lawyer Uhonga Tjiurutue has urged individuals who have claimed tax returns under the guise of engaging in farming activities while they are not farmers, to accept liability and settle. ?This option is favourable in that individuals can simply apply for amnesty via their Integrated Tax Administration System portal and only pay the principal debt, as opposed to the whole amount, which includes penalties and interest,? he says. A second option is for individuals to write an objection, demonstrating their farmer status and providing duplicate copies of their receipts, Tjiurutue says. By drafting an objection, individuals can challenge the assessed amount through an audit, he says. ?The disadvantage is that the ?pay now, argue later? rule will be applied,? he says. Tjiurutue says the written objection must be submitted within 90 days of assessment in writing, along with all relevant documents. He says there is a lack of awareness of the requirement to keep duplicate copies for a five-year period, which prevents the submission of the requested duplicates to Namra. × NAMIBIA NAMES WORLD CUP SQUAD With the exception of two names, Namibia has finalised its 33-man squad for the upcoming Rugby World Cup in France. Coach Allister Coetzee believes these are the players to end Namibia?s winless run at rugby?s global showpiece event spanning 22 tournament appearances. The closest Namibia has come to winning a World Cup match was their memorable effort in 2015, when they held the lead at half-time before agonisingly losing 16-17 to Georgia. They are targeting at least two victories in France where they face the hosts, New Zealand, Italy and Uruguay in Pool A. The squad is led by skipper Johan Deysel, who will lead Namibia for a second successive Rugby World Cup, with Torsten van Jaarsveld his deputy. They are among 14 survivors from the 2019 edition in Japan, while utility back Hilarius Kisting, who is nursing a broken arm, is the most significant absentee. ?I?ve been working well with these two gentlemen, and I?m very pleased with how well they?ve kept the group together. The way they?ve led the team, and their individual performances as well,? Coetzee said of his reliable lieutenants. ?Before you can be a captain, you got to be picking yourself in the team, and without a doubt, they have been selecting themselves. Their form is good, they lead by example on the field, and drive the team culture off the field,? he continued. ?Besides those two, we have a good leadership core with experience. Players like Tjiuee [Uanivi], Damian [Stevens], Cliven [Loubser], Prince [!Gaoseb] and Wian Conradie as well. So, these are the players that will support the captain and vice captain as well,? he said. Coetzee held off on naming standby reinforcements until at least after Saturday?s match against South African franchise the Bulls at Vegkop Stadium in Windhoek in their last warm-up game. ?We have a good number of players who will come on our standby list which is not finalised yet, but we have a good idea who we want to include there,? Coetzee said. ?A week in rugby is a very long time. You pick up an injury or two on average per game. So, while they are not in the squad, they might be called up before you know it. We have all those players training with us as if they are part of the squad.? Namibia Rugby Union (NRU) president Petrie Theron hopes the issues around the two outstanding forwards will be finalised speedily. ?You would have noted that two forwards have not been named yet, for the reason that we are awaiting medical clearance in the one instance and finalisation of final documents from the Ministry [of Home Affairs and Immigration] before we can announce them,? said Theron. Namibia?s 2023 Rugby World Cup squad is as follows: Forwards: Jason Benade, Adriaan Booysen, Aranos Coetzee, Wian Conradie, Tiaan de Klerk, Prince !Gaoseb, Richard Hardwick, Max Katjijeko, Adriaan Ludick, Johan Retief, Desiderius Sethie, Mahepisa Tjeriko, Tjiuee Uanivi, Louis van der Westhuizen, Torsten van Jaarsveld, PJ van Lill, Casper Viviers. Backs: Oela Blaauw, Danco Burger, Johan Deysel, JC Greyling, Cliven Loubser, Le Roux Malan, Gerswin Mouton, Chad Plato, Alcino Isaacs, Divan Rossouw, Damian Stevens, Tiaan Swanepoel, Jacques Theron and Andre van der Berg. × GREEN HYDROGEN PROJECT RECEIVES N$350 000 Nedbank Namibia donated N$350 000 to the Ministry of Mines and Energy towards the green hydrogen project Namibia last week. Martha Murorua, Nedbank?s managing director, said government and private sector collaboration can create growth and ensure the country?s global competitiveness. ?We realised just how important the green hydrogen initiatives are set to become for the economic growth of our country. Nedbank Namibia has had a vested interest in environmental sustainability, in particular, having pioneered the establishment of our Go Green Fund 22 years ago already,? said Murorua. Speaking at the handover, the mines and energy minister, Tom Alweendo, said: ?The collaborative approach that we have taken with Nedbank Namibia underscores further that our mission transcends individual interests and resonates with our collective aspirations.? The green hydrogen project has been identified as a cornerstone of Namibia?s economic diversification and empowerment strategy and stands as a significant stimulant in Namibia?s overall energy landscape. × CITY SAYS RESIDENTS MAY COLLECT DRY WOOD City of Windhoek spokesperson Harold Akwenye says residents with permits are allowed to collect dry wood available in public open spaces for their own use. This comes after some residents have raised concern over permits issued to collect wood in the Avis area, saying it may encourage individuals to chop down trees. Akwenye has confirmed that permits for residents to collect dry wood from river beds in Windhoek have been issued. ?No trees are cut down for the purpose of wood usage. Secondly, the permit holder is allowed to collect up to one bakkie load. ?In the area of Avis, dry wood is also available in public open spaces. That is the wood the residents are allowed to collect for their own use,? he says. Akwenye says residents of informal settlements mostly use wood for cooking purposes. ?The council is committed to ensuring the protection of biodiversity and promoting healthy ecosystems, and in cases where permit holders cut down trees, punitive measures are in place. ?Residents are also encouraged to report such incidents when encountered,? he says. Greenspace chairperson Vera Freyer says although they have sympathy with people who need energy for personal and family use, they think the wood is being used for commercial gain. Greenspace is a voluntary non-profit organisation which supports the development and maintenance of urban open spaces in and around Windhoek. Freyer says the organisation is disappointed by the City of Windhoek for issuing permits for areas such as Avis. ?These are the areas where people go for a walk and see the beautiful nature outside the city. It seems the City of Windhoek does not understand anything about the environment,? she says. Freyer says trees are sometimes cut down in winter, and are collected months later when they have dried out. ?Even dry wood has its purpose. We will not allow the chopping of trees and woods under lease areas. ?We need to keep the environment in its natural element, but now they are giving permits for people to destroy nature,? she says. Feyer says the organisation sees the area around Avis Dam as a conservation area, which needs protection. × MENZIES EVICTED FROM HKIA Over the past weekend, Paragon Aviation Services has been providing ground handling services at the Hosea Kutako International Airport (HKIA) after a seamless transition from services previously rendered by Menzies Aviation Namibia. Bisey /Uirab the Chief Executive Officer of the Namibia Airports Company (NAC), in a statement, said Paragon?s commencement of ground handling services at HKIA heeds the Supreme Court?s assertion to the effect that Menzies Aviation Namibia relied on unlawful self-help to stay put and it occupied the premises of the NAC unlawfully for about a year, despite the fact that Paragon presently has the right in accordance with a bid awarded to it by the NAC to be placed in possession of the premises so as to render ground handling services at HKIA pursuant to the bid awarded to it. ?In keeping with the Supreme Court judgment, Menzies was evicted from HKIA on Saturday morning,? /Uirab said. He said the eviction of Menzies from HKIA is in conformity with and gave practical effect to a Supreme Court judgment that averred that the rule of law demands that Menzies? unlawful hold over the premises and forcing the NAC to make use of its services should be put to an end, as the relevant Supreme Court judgment was implemented to evict Menzies. ?We deem it prudent to give a holistic account of key events and developments of consequence that led to the eviction of Menzies from HKIA,? he said. According to /Uirab, Menzies and NAC entered into a written agreement to provide ground handling services at HKIA in 2014. The agreement was for an initial period of five years and commenced on 1 January 2014. It lapsed on 31 December 2021 and was subject to the right of renewal for three years. He said new bids were invited prior to the termination date of the said agreement and a six months extension was agreed to between the parties from January 2022 to 30 June 2022, subject to a month?s written notice of termination should the procurement process in terms of the Public Procurement Act 15 of 2015 for ground handling services at HKIA that were pending at the time be finalised prior to the termination date. ?Both Menzies and Paragon took part in the procurement process as bidders. Paragon?s bid was successful. Menzies? bid was disqualified on the basis of non-compliance with certain tender conditions,? he said. According to /Uirab, Menzies took the matter to the Review Panel in terms of section 58 of the Public Procurement Act, but the review was dismissed in February 2022. Subsequently, the NAC, in terms of a letter dated 31 March 2022 gave notice of termination of the agreement between it and Menzies effective 30 April 2022. He said that Menzies disputed the lawfulness of the notice and in a letter on 22 April 2022, the NAC withdrew its notice of termination and informed Menzies that they stood by the termination date of 30 June 2022 as provided for in the extension of the original agreement and asked for an undertaking by Menzies that it would vacate the NAC premises when the agreement between NAC and Menzies expires. Menzies refused to give an undertaking to this effect. He said that on 27 May 2022, the NAC launched an urgent application in the High Court seeking a declaratory order that the agreement would terminate on 30 June 2022 and that Menzies would be obliged to, on that day, cease to provide ground handling services to NAC and give vacant occupation of the premises to Paragon as the successful bidder. High Court Judge Orben Sibeya handed down judgment in favour of the NAC on 29 June 2022 and ordered Menzies to vacate HKIA on 30 June 2022. The High Court declared that the agreement entered into between the NAC and Menzies for Menzies to provide ground handling services at HKIA shall terminate on 30 June 2022. /Uirab said the High Court further declared that Menzies shall at the end of the day on 30 June 2022 cease to provide ground handling services at HKIA, hand over all security access cards or other equipment entitling it to access HKIA or any premises which it occupies at HKIA by virtue of the ground handling services agreement with NAC: and, further, that Menzies shall vacate occupation of any premises at HKIA that Menzies occupied by virtue of the ground handling services agreement that will terminate on 30 June 2022. Another order of the High Court was to the effect that if Menzies refuses to give effect to the High Court orders referred to above, then the Deputy Sheriff of the High Court is directed to evict Menzies from HKIA and from all premises of HKIA occupied by Menzies by virtue of the aforesaid ground handling services agreement. The Deputy Sheriff was further directed to remove all equipment belonging to Menzies from HKIA. Menzies was also ordered to pay the legal costs of the NAC and Paragon. Menzies appealed the High Court judgment and an appeal hearing in this regard took place in the Supreme Court on 19 April 2023. The Supreme Court on 9 June 2023 dismissed Menzies? appeal with costs. In a unanimous appeal judgment written by Justice Theo Frank, with Justice Sylvester Mainga and Justice Elton Hoff concurring, the Supreme Court averred that the rule of law demands that Menzies? unlawful hold over the premises and forcing the NAC to make use of its services should be put to an end. The judgment emphasized that as Paragon was awarded the bid and that award had not been set aside, Paragon should be allowed to act in accordance with the bid as it is willing to do. The Supreme Court further stated that Menzies stayed on rendering ground handling services at HKIA without any right whatsoever and refused to vacate on the basis of a fabricated defence based on a tacit relocation of an expired agreement. The judgment also asserted that Menzies had no right to remain on the premises of the HKIA and render the ground handling services after the expiry of the agreement to this effect on 30 June 2022, and it nevertheless simply refused to vacate the premises without obtaining any relief from a court of law entitling it to stay there The Supreme Court judgment also asserted that Menzies relied on unlawful self-help to stay put and had to date hereof occupied the premises unlawfully for about a year, despite the fact that Paragon presently has the right in accordance with a bid awarded to it by the NAC to be placed in possession of the premises so as to render ground handling services at HKIA pursuant to the bid awarded to it by NAC. Finally, the Supreme Court found that Menzies resorted to self-help to remain in possession of the premises and hence, because of the necessity of the ground handling services, is in essence blackmailing the NAC. to use them in the meantime. The apex court also found that on the other hand, it is Paragon who has been awarded the agreement to render ground handling services at HKIA, which award has not been set aside. /Uirab said that in the immediate aftermath of the Supreme Court judgment, Menzies sought from the NAC and was granted a meeting to discuss the implementation of modalities and logistics relating to the Supreme Court order. ?At the meeting attended by representatives of the NAC, Menzies and Paragon, the airports company and Paragon, at the request of Menzies, indicated their preparedness and readiness, without derogating from the binding and immediate effect of the said court order, to work on and finalize the handover arrangements and practicalities by close of airport operations on 12 June 2023 for Paragon to commence ground handling operations on 13 June 2023,? he said. According to /Uirab, Menzies instituted urgent legal proceedings in the High Court that were served on NAC and Paragon in the late afternoon of 12 June 2023, seeking suspension of the court orders in terms of which Menzies was supposed to cease rendering ground handling services at HKIA on 12 June 2023. A court hearing in this regard commenced late in the afternoon of the same day which adjourned in the late evening. Pursuant to hearing legal submissions from the parties? respective legal representatives on points in limine such as preliminary matters strictly confined to purely legal issues, without considering the substantive merits of the case, the court reserved the ruling, which was eventually delivered at 10:00 a.m. on 15 June 2023, the upshot of which was that the High Court postponed the case to 4 July 2023 for a hearing in respect of the merits of the matter. The court postponed the case in the manner aforesaid to afford the NAC and Paragon an opportunity to file their Answering Affidavits as they did not have time to do so on 12 June 2023, since Menzies only gave NAC and Paragon 30 minutes for aforesaid purposes. This is because Menzies required NAC and Paragon to file their opposition notices by 17:00 on 12 June 2023, whereas they set the matter down for hearing 30 minutes thereafter, i.e., 17:30 p.m. Menzies was also be afforded an opportunity to file a Replying Affidavit to the Answering Affidavits that were filed by NAC and Paragon, after which all parties, i.e., Menzies, Paragon and NAC filed their respective Heads of Argument for the judge?s consideration in substantively adjudicating the case on the merits as enunciated above. After hearing the submissions of the respective parties? legal representatives on 4 July 2023 in respect of the merits of the matter, the High Court postponed the matter to 4 August 2023 for delivery of judgment. On 4 August 2023, the High Court indicated that the judgment was not ready for delivery on that day as initially envisaged, and, further, conveyed that the judgment will only be handed down on 8 August 2023. In the afternoon of 7 August 2023, less than a day before the High Court was due to deliver its judgment, Menzies instituted an interlocutory application on an urgent basis in terms of which it requested the High Court to permit Menzies to file further evidence against NAC and Paragon in respect of the urgent application that Menzies instituted against the said parties on 12 June 2023. Affidavits were filed by the parties on excessively truncated timelines, i.e., NAC and Paragon were ordered to file their Answering Affidavits by 16:00 on 7 August 2023, whereas Menzies was ordered to file its Replying Affidavit by 18:00. The hearing in respect of the aforesaid urgent interlocutory application took place from 20:00 on 7 August 2023 still, and the judge postponed the matter to the following day for a ruling. On 8 August 2023, the High Court per Justice Shafimana Ueitele dismissed Menzies? application to file further evidence. The court also ordered Menzies to pay the costs of the NAC and Paragon in respect of the said interlocutory application. Judge Ueitele also delivered judgment on the merits of the substantive application that was filed by Menzies against the NAC and Paragon on 12 June 2023. The High Court remarked that taking into account the notice periods contained in the contracts between Menzies and NAC, which contracts have now terminated by effluxion of time, it found that a reasonable period of notice for Menzies to vacate HKIA is 30 days. The High Court further indicated that ?once the airports company has given Menzies reasonable notice that the agreement for it to render ground handling services at HKIA is terminated. Menzies will have no right to remain at HKIA and render ground handling services?. /Uirab said that on 9 August 2023, the NAC implemented the High Court judgment by formally giving Menzies 30 days? notice to cease providing ground handling services at HKIA and vacate NAC?s premises at HKIA. ?The NAC also informed Menzies that the notice commenced to run on 10 August 2023 and would end on 10 September 2023 at 22:00,? he said. The NAC also stipulated in the notice that it required and expected Menzies to take immediate steps to prepare itself to cease providing ground handling services at HKIA by 10 September 2023. The NAC notice further asserted that should Menzies not cease providing ground handling services and vacate HKIA, the NAC will take immediate steps to evict Menzies by having recourse to appropriate legal remedies available to the airports company in this regard. Receipt of the notice was acknowledged by Menzies itself, as well as Menzies? legal representatives On 10 August 2023, Menzies filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against, inter alia, the paragraph of the High Court judgment that found that a reasonable period of notice for Menzies to vacate HKIA is 30 days. ?The practical effect of Menzies? appeal was that it negated the notice that NAC issued to Menzies for the latter to cease providing ground handling services and vacate HKIA,? /Uirab said. He added that the nugatory effect of Menzies? appeal on NAC?s notice stems from the fact that the notice to vacate sought to implement the High Court judgment that found that 30 days is a reasonable period of notice that NAC should give Menzies to vacate HKIA, and such notice was automatically rendered ineffective the instant Menzies filed an appeal to the Supreme Court in this regard. ?This is because NAC?s notice referred to such actions contingent on the High Court judgment and the same could no longer be independently operative when the relevant portion of the judgment on which it was premised was appealed by Menzies,? he said. He said that Paragon on 18 August 2023, filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the remnants of the High Court judgment that were averse to Paragon. ?The effect of Paragon?s appeal is such that the current legal position has reverted to the position that the parties were in when the Supreme Court handed down judgment on 9 June 2023 to the effect that the contract between the NAC and Menzies for the provision of ground handling services at HKIA terminated on 30 June 2022 and, further, that Menzies has been unlawfully providing ground handling services at HKIA since 30 June 2022 as Menzies has no legal right whatsoever to perform such services at HKIA,? he said. /Uirab said that the Supreme Court judgment of 9 June 2023 which upheld the High Court judgment of 29 June 2022 is extant, operative and legally enforceable. It is instructive to reassert that the High Court judgment that was upheld by the Supreme Court declared that Menzies shall at the end of the day on 30 June 2022 cease to provide ground handling services at HKIA; hand over all security access cards or other equipment entitling it to access HKIA or any premises which it occupies at HKIA by virtue of the ground handling services agreement with NAC; and further that Menzies shall vacate occupation of any premises at HKIA that Menzies occupied by virtue of the ground handling services agreement that will terminate on 30 June 2022. ?It is likewise worthy of emphasis that the same High Court judgment with which the Supreme Court utterly concurred is to the effect that if Menzies refuses to give effect to the High Court orders, then the Deputy Sheriff of the High Court is directed to evict Menzies from HKIA. The Deputy Sheriff was further directed to remove all equipment belonging to Menzies from HKIA,? he said. /Uirab implored all stakeholders to fully cooperate with Paragon as the legitimate provider of ground handling services at the HKIA. ?We will continue to closely liaise with all stakeholders to ensure seamless provision of ground handling services at the HKIA,? he said. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: Niel Terblanche × TRUSTCO BANK?S LICENSE TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED The Bank of Namibia (BoN) has temporarily suspended Trustco Bank Namibia?s license for a period of six months to rectify certain stipulated and communicated instances of non-compliance. This comes after BoN issued a statement last week Friday stating that the suspension is in accordance with Section 15(5) of the banking institutions Act no 13 of 2023, and it was done after consultations with the Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprise, which resolved to halt the authorisation of the Trustco Bank Namibia to operate as a banking institution with immediate effect. According to Johannes !Gawaxab, the BoN?s Governor, the decision emanated from numerous compliance and serious shortcomings of which several internal control weaknesses remain unsolved by Trutco Bank Namibia. This is despite several repeated interventions by the bank over an extended period directing Trustco Bank Namibia to rectify the shortcomings. In the event that Trustco Bank Namibia, at the end of its suspension period fails to rectify the shortcomings as provided by the banking institutions Act, BoN will take further action as mandated by the Act. ?The objective of the suspension is to safeguard the integrity of the banking system and formal banking sector amidst the Bank of Namibia?s concerns about Trustco Bank?s internal control environment, as well as its failure to comply with orders and directives issued by the Bank as prudential regulator and supervisor of the banking industry. Further, the suspension is intended to protect the interest of both internal and external stakeholders be they depositors, shareholders, creditors, or the financial sector at large,? said !Gawaxab. He added that despite the suspension, customers will have access to their deposits at Trustco Bank. Furthermore, the Bank of Namibia emphasises the importance of Trustco Bank customers who have credit facilities to maintain and honour their loan repayment obligations in terms of their agreed contractual terms to prevent listing on credit bureaus or any other measures that may be taken to recover such funds. ?The public is hereby informed that the decision to suspend the banking institution?s license is taken independent of ongoing litigation involving Trustco Bank and the regulator in the High Court of the Republic of Namibia. Such court matters shall proceed as planned. The Bank of Namibia remains committed to fostering banking system stability and integrity by executing its supervisory mandate in line with the provisions of the Banking Institutions Act,? !Gawaxab explained. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: Martin Endjala × BUSINESSMAN DEFENDS CAMPAIGNING FOR NANDI-NDAITWAH AT FUNERAL Northern businessman Josua Haimbodi has defended campaigning for Swapo vice president Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah at a funeral in northern Namibia on Sunday. He said those who are unhappy with his comments are supporters of opposition parties. Haimbodi said it is relevant to campaign at a funeral because death brings people together and mourners get the message. ?We were mourning a comrade and no one will prevent us from campaigning for Swapo at funerals,? he said. The funeral took place at Onandjaba in the Omusati region. Haimbodi, known as ?Emirates?, was one of the speakers at the funeral for his maternal cousin Lahya Haihambo (50). According to one of the people who attended the funeral, Haimbodi was called to deliver a message of condolence on behalf of the family. In a livestream, speaking near a casket in a tent, Haimbodi told mourners to vote for Swapo and Nandi-Ndaitwah in next year?s general elections. ?Next year is a historical year for Namibia. We are expected to vote for the first Swapo female president. Young people, please listen to me, I want you to vote for Swapo. Swapo of Namibia is the only party that can keep the country at peace,? he said. While Haimbodi was speaking, some people in the audience protested by saying ?no?. After Haimbodi spoke, the director of ceremonies took the stage and said people are not in a political rally, they are mourning. His decision to use a funeral to campaign for Swapo has been slammed by some members of the public, who say this is an opportunistic tactic. However, Haimbodi told The Namibian yesterday that he did nothing wrong. ?My cousin was a politician and I needed to campaign for Swapo and its presidential candidate, because that is the Swapo culture. I will not stop doing it. I am an educated person with a diploma in political science. Swapo is still relevant and will rule for another 33 years,? he said. Political analyst Rui Tyitende said Haimbodi?s utterances are a classic display of political theatre to illustrate to Nandi-Ndaitwah that he (Haimbodi) should not be forgotten as a businessman, should Nandi-Ndaitwah ascend to the Presidency. He added that business people have the propensity to support politicians if they believe they will benefit materially from such a relationship. ?It is more often than not a relationship based on reciprocity. At times, proximity to power deludes some into believing they wield it,? he said. Tyitende said Haimbodi?s comments should be seen as a blatant act of political opportunism. Source: Namibian Author: Eliaser Ndeyanale × GEINGOB DENIES ILL HEALTH President Hage Geingob on Friday denied almost collapsing during the 43rd Southern African Development Community (SADC) ordinary summit in Angola. This comes after a TikTok video circulating on social media shows the president looking strained during the singing of the SADC anthem. Geingob, upon his arrival back in Namibia, told the Namibian Broadcasting Corporation he was in no danger of collapsing at the event. State House press secretary Alfredo Hengari says there was a caption attached to the video, claiming the president collapsed after the singing of the anthem. ?I can tell you that the president successfully chaired the SADC summit,? he says. The president recently underwent a minor heart procedure in South Africa, but swiftly returned to office. A week afterwards, Geingob was back in a local hospital for a two-day stay as part of his follow-up treatment. Source: Namibian Author: Shelleygan Petersen × ANDRADA STRIKES N$500M DEAL TO FINANCE UIS OPERATIONS United Kingdom AIM-listed lithium, tin and tantalum producer, with operations in Namibia, has struck a US$25-million (N$500m) funding deal with financier Orion Resources to develop its Uis mine in Namibia. According to Proactive Research Institute, the package comprises US$2,5 million (N$50m) in equity, a US$10 million (N$200m) convertible loan note with warrants and a US$12,5 million (N$25m) unsecured royalty earmarked to boost tin production over the next two years. In May this year, Andrada Mining announced it had started producing lithium concentrate in the form of a high-purity petalite concentrate assayed at 4,16% lithium oxide concentrate at its Nai-Nais Mine at Uis. The concentrate was part of an off-site pilot test programme to investigate the metallurgical potential of the pegmatites from Nai-Nais Mine. The funding deal is expected to be completed by the end of next month, with Andrada adding that a financing facility from the Development Bank of Namibia also remains on track, subject to final conditions being met. Anthony Viljoen, Andrada?s chief executive, said: ?The signing of the Orion financing agreement will provide sufficient capital to complete our expansion programmes at our flagship Uis operation. ?Finalising this funding will expedite our lithium implementation programme, expand our tin production, and concurrently bring a highly respected new investor onto our register. ?Additionally, the conclusion of the Development Bank of Namibia?s US$5,8 million debt facility will further provide considerable strength to the company?s balance sheet,? he said. Philip Clegg, the managing partner of Orion, added: ?We regard Andrada as a high-quality investment opportunity presenting extensive optionality, with a series of value-creative projects across multiple future-facing commodities.? Andrada has gone into production on a shoestring budget, with the help of South African engineers, and has embarked on an expansion project to increase capacity and become a polymetallic producer of lithium, tin and tantalum. ?Among everything we?re doing, lithium is really taking centre stage,? said Viljoen, who told a mining indaba in Johannesburg in June that Namibia is the best jurisdiction in Africa in which to mine. × VEHICLE SALES START THIRD QUARTER ON HIGH NOTE Vehicle sales in Namibia started the third quarter of 2023 on a high note, with a total of 1 260 vehicles sold in July although this is a 4,5% month-on-month (m/m) drop from the 1 320 units sold in June. According to analysts Simonis Storm Securities, this is a 86,4% year-on-year (y/y) increase on the 676 vehicles sold in July 2022. ?Passenger and commercial vehicles remained the most demanded vehicles, accounting for 94% of total sales in July. Year-to-date (YTD), these two vehicle types have dominated 94% of the market on average every month,? said the analysts. July sales accounted for a total of 638 passenger vehicles, a 67,5% rise y/y, 549 light commercial vehicles, which shot up 106,4% y/y, 47 extra heavy commercial vehicles leaping 422,2% y/y, 17 medium commercial vehicles up 41,7% y/y, and nine heavy commercial vehicles, which rose 50,0% y/y. Vehicle sales in July 2023 recorded the highest sales level since July 2018 and surpassed pre-pandemic sales. ?This is largely due to demand from individuals purchasing through dealerships ? accounting for 92% of sales YTD, but also due to increasing demand from rental companies taking up the remaining 8% of sales YTD,? said Simonis. Dealerships purchased 1 101 vehicles, rising 63,4% y/y, while rental companies purchased 159 vehicles. YTD, a total of 7 700 vehicles were sold, surpassing sales for the same period in 2018 by 9,8%. This is the first year that sales showed a positive growth trend, compared to previous years where sales were largely on a decline. The average prices of vehicles purchased locally rose on average by 12,8% y/y in July 2023, with heavy commercial vehicles increasing the steepest on an annual basis. Despite rising prices of new vehicles and higher interest rates, vehicle sales remain resilient. Toyota, Volkswagen, Ford, Kia and Nissan have been dominating the market for the year. Instalment and leasing credit remained on an upward trend, with household rising 4,2% y/y in July 2023 and corporate going up 15,7% y/y in July 2023. While this supports strong vehicle sales levels, cash sales are increasing as credit has become more expensive. The average vehicle loan across the country is priced at prime rate plus 2 percentage points (13,50%) at the moment. ?We anticipate that this will remain as Bank of Namibia will likely keep the repo rate and prime rate unchanged at 7,75% and 11,50%, respectively, this month, further encouraging car loans. ?Therefore, for the short term, we anticipate vehicle sales to remain resilient,? said Simonis, who added that the transport category in the consumer basket was the only category that deflated, recording -2,5% y/y in July 2023. This was mostly driven by lower petrol prices, down 11,2% y/y, and diesel prices dropping 16,3% y/y. At the same time prices are still inflating, with new vehicle prices rising 6,6% y/y, spare parts and accessories up 5,3% y/y, lubrication up 7,4% y/y and service and repair charges rising 2,7% y/y. Meanwhile, the Nationally Determined Contribution has a target of 103 500 electric vehicles (EVs) by 2025, in an effort to reduce carbon emissions, despite Namibia only accounting for about 0,04% of global carbon emissions. Namibia has about 100 EVs on the road, with the Nissan Leaf currently dominating the space. × CENTRAL BANK INTEREST RATE STAYS AT 7,75% The Bank of Namibia (BoN) has decided to keep its benchmark interest rate at 7,75%, withdrawing the cost of living whip for the next two months. With the repo rate kept at 7,75%, banks? prime lending rates are also expected to remain at 11,5%. Announcing the decision at Oshakati yesterday, BoN governor Johannes !Gawaxab said at that rate, it was appropriate to continue safeguarding the peg between the Namibia dollar and the South African rand, and support the domestic economy. High interest rates have been a headache for many, pushing up non-performing loans and commercial banks? loan write-offs, and it is not expected that the rates will come down yet. ?It would not be surprising if non-performing loans increase as credit impairments jump, and this reflects pressure on Namibian consumers. Elevated consumer rates and inflation are bound to lead to an increase in bad debts,? said the governor. He, however, added that commercial banks have robust balance sheets to absorb these losses. ?If you look at the capital adequacy from our banks in the country, that has improved from 15,4% at the end of March this year to about 15,7% at the end of June this year,? he said. !Gawaxab noted that the BoN has observed a consistent increase in overdue loans for the first half of 2023 in the entire country, and the same trend was observed for impairments. Although this remains a concern, there was still a member of the deciding committee that was pushing for interest rates to go up by 25 basis points to 8%, while the other four members opted for the rates to remain at the current level. Analysts have indicated that Namibian consumers should still expect an increase in the interest rate before the end of the year to 8% ? especially since the inflation outlook is still poised to increase. This is because the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the Bank of England and the European Central Bank, as well as the Central Bank of Russia, raised rates since the last BoN Monetary Policy Committee meeting, to continue taming and anchoring inflation. Analysts at Simonis Storm Securities also sided with this view. ?We expect one more 25 basis points hike before the end of the year by both the South African Reserve Bank and BoN in response to the Fed?s hike in July 2023. Thereafter, we expect rates to remain elevated and only see rate cuts taking place from the second half of 2024 onwards,? read a reaction note from the company. Some are, however, of the view that consistent with moderating inflation, the 7,75% central bank interest rate for Namibia and 8,25% in South Africa is the end of the hiking era. Commenting on the announcement, Oxford Economics analyst Gerrit van Rooyen said in line with the SARB, which is expected to keep its repo rate at 8,25% until the end of the first half of 2024 to anchor South African inflation expectations, he expects the BoN will follow suit, with the Namibian repo rate falling back to 7,5% in the second half of 2024. The BoN estimates that overall inflation is expected to average 5,6% in 2023. Inflation was at 4,5% in July ? the lowest it has been in 16 months. Namibia?s average inflation rate rose to 6,2% during the first seven months of 2023, compared to 5,3% during the corresponding period in 2022. The increase in consumer prices continued to be predominantly driven by food and housing price inflation. As at 31 July 2023, Namibia?s stock of international reserves stood at N$54,2 billion, compared to N$53 billion at the end of June 2023 and N$49,7 billion reported at the last announcement. × TRAINING OF MPS SPOUSES MEANT TO CURB GBV? The National Council?s plan to hold a workshop on protocol and etiquette for members of parliament?s (MPs) spouses has been condemned by the opposition and analysts who have demanded the workshop?s cancellation, labelling it an irresponsible move. However, National Council secretary Tousy Namiseb said the workshop was being held to create a peaceful environment by avoiding gender-based violence (GBV) against their members. It was reported last week that the National Council is set to spend at least N$189 000 on a five-day seminar on proper behaviour of MPs? 42 spouses. An internal memo, seen by The Namibian and dated 7 August, from acting National Council secretary Efraim Jane is titled ?Members of Parliament Spouses? Workshop on Protocol and Etiquette?. This workshop is scheduled to take place from 20-25 August (inclusive of travelling days), the memo said. According to a report, the council will spend at least N$4 500 to cater for the travel and subsistence (S&T) allowances of each spouse. ?IRRESPONSIBLE IDEA? Speaking to The Namibian yesterday, Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF) deputy leader Kalimbo Iipumbu said the training demonstrates the irresponsibility of the National Council. ?We have irresponsible leaders in this country. Look at the high unemployment in the country. People are hungry and those people sitting in those offices ? when they are full, they think everyone is just full,? Iipumbu said. Iipumbu said councillors should not send their spouses to this workshop because it is a childish and irresponsible idea. ?Instead, that money can be channeled to a programme that can feed people in the street that are hungry. To me, it is an irrelevant training and I am calling on all councillors to not send their spouses to this useless training,? he said. ?It is absolutely insane. We cannot entertain such attitudes in a country where we need to come up with things that will benefit the masses. Spouses training for what on taxpayers money? They are not members of the council,? Iipumbu said. According to him, the council should not waste money on entertaining spouses. ?NOT WELL THOUGHT OUT? Political analyst Ndumba Kamwanyah said the idea to train MPs? spouses was not well thought out. ?There are many ways to make sure that sensitive documents are not exposed to people who are not supposed to see them. I see a little bit of controlling behaviour, which is not in accordance with good governance,? Kamwanyah said. He added that there is a need to give reasons for the context of the training and why it has become so urgent to be conducted. ?This is out of line completely. The responsibility to make sure that council documents are not seen by their spouses, children, friends and family, lies with parliamentarians themselves,? he said. NATIONAL COUNCIL RESPONDS Namiseb said the National Council is formed by councillors from different constituencies countrywide and only three councillors are based in the Khomas region. ?As part of their duty, they do oversight functions, so they must leave their constituencies to travel around the country to look at the cries of the communities, depending on the committees, and report to the responsible ministries,? Namiseb said. He added that all these activities led to councillors leaving their constituencies for a lengthy period. ?For us is to understand and ensure that their well-being as members is taken into account. These people are public representatives. but they are fathers, mothers, and spouses too,? he added. ?Some of them are women members. And if they are away for lengthy periods, coming back at late hours, we have been alerted that there is a breeding ground for GBV against female members,? Namiseb said. ?We are looking at the well-being of these members, their children and families,? he said. × ADDRESSING YOUTH HOMELESSNESS IN NAMIBIA: URGENT SOLUTIONS FOR A BETTER FUTURE Homelessness among young people is a pressing issue that demands urgent attention. In Namibia, countless young people are experiencing the harsh reality of homelessness and numerous challenges that hinder their growth and development. As a youth leader, it is crucial to advocate effective solutions that address this crisis head-on, while acknowledging the efforts of our leaders. By focusing on affordable housing, support services, and programmes facilitating the transition to independent living, we can pave the way for a brighter future for our nation?s youth. The problems faced by the Namibian homeless youth include a lack of affordable housing. One of the primary obstacles faced by homeless young people is the scarcity of safe and affordable housing options. High rental costs and limited availability of low-income housing exacerbate the problem, leaving many young people without a secure place to call home. Homeless young people often lack access to essential support systems, including mental health services, counselling, healthcare and education. The absence of these vital resources further marginalises and perpetuates the cycle of homelessness. Many young individuals experiencing homelessness lack the necessary skills and knowledge to transition successfully into independent living. Insufficient vocational training, job placement opportunities, and life skills programmes hinder their ability to become self-reliant. Outreach efforts to identify and assist homeless young people are often insufficient, resulting in many individuals slipping through the cracks. There is a need for proactive strategies to engage with this vulnerable population, build trust and connect them to the necessary resources. Homeless young people face social stigmatisation and discrimination, which compounds their challenges. Stereotypes and biases prevent them from accessing employment opportunities, housing and community support, perpetuating their homelessness. Solutions include affordable housing initiatives. Urgent action is required to increase the availability of affordable housing for homeless young people. Collaboration between the government, private sector and non-profit organisations can lead to the construction affordable housing units specifically designed for young people. Additionally, rent subsidy programmes and affordable housing grants can help alleviate financial burdens. Comprehensive support services must be established to address the diverse needs of homeless young people. This includes expanding access to mental health counselling, substance abuse treatment, healthcare facilities, and educational opportunities. Partnerships between government agencies, non-governmental organisations and community-based organisations are vital for the effective delivery of these services. It is crucial to invest in programmes that provide homeless young people with the necessary skills to transition to independent living successfully. Vocational training, job placement services, financial literacy education and life skills training can equip them with the tools needed to secure stable employment and achieve self-sufficiency. As youth leaders, it is our responsibility to bridge the gap between homeless young people and available resources. Outreach efforts should include street outreach teams, drop-in centres and mobile support units to connect with the homeless youth, provide immediate assistance, and guide them towards long-term solutions. We must advocate policies that address the root causes of youth homelessness and challenge societal stigmas. By raising public awareness, we can foster empathy and understanding, encouraging individuals, businesses and decision-makers to actively support initiatives aimed at ending youth homelessness. Youth homelessness in Namibia demands urgent attention and effective solutions. By advocating affordable housing, support services and comprehensive transitional programmes, we can provide a path to stability and independence for our nation?s young people. Decision-makers must prioritise this issue, recognising that investing in the well-being and future of our youth is an investment in the future prosperity of our country. Together, let us work tirelessly to ensure that no young person in Namibia is left without a safe and secure place to call home. Hendrina Kudhingililwa is the president of the Tukwatha Youth Organisation. × HYPERTENSION CRISIS AT WALVIS BAY Alarming hypertension statistics have emerged during a community testing campaign held at Walvis Bay in collaboration with Empathy Klinik and Westmed Pharmaceutical last week. Dr Elago Mbadhi said hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is referred to as the ?silent killer? due to the absence of clear symptoms. He said an individual with high blood pressure may develop severe headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain. Throughout the week-long campaign, a total of 387 people were tested for hypertension, revealing 167 individuals with elevated blood pressure. Among these individuals, 117 were unaware of their condition. ?We found 26 people walking peacefully and calmly, I mean happy people with no complaints at all, but with blood pressure levels in the zone of 200. That?s a walking stroke,? Mbadhi said. He said 156 individuals required further medical attention and close monitoring. The campaign, which targeted individuals aged 35 and above, aimed to promote awareness of hypertension and shed light on its prevalence. Mbadhi advised everyone to proactively engage with their healthcare providers and request regular blood pressure checks to combat this growing health crisis. He said the impact of hypertension is severe, as it could lead to strokes, heart disease, kidney disease, and even a loss of vision. ?By knowing their numbers, individuals can take the necessary steps to manage and prevent the onset of hypertension,? said Mbadhi. A significant portion of the participants affected by high blood pressure were found to be factory workers, taxi drivers and street vendors. However, despite the campaign?s efforts, Mbadhi said men?s participation proved to be a significant challenge. ?Men turning up is a challenge. Only 91 turned up in total, out of which 43 were found to have elevated blood pressure levels,? he said. Mbadhi advised managing hypertension by quitting smoking, losing weight, dedicating a few minutes daily to exercise and reducing salt intake. He said adopting these measures also makes it easier for medication to control high blood pressure. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), hypertension is prevelant among adults aged 30 to 79 worldwide. A staggering 1,28 billion adults in this age group are affected by hypertension, with the majority of cases concentrated in low- and middle-income countries. Approximately 46% of individuals with high blood pressure are oblivious to their diagnosis, the WHO says. Less than half of adults with hypertension are diagnosed and treated, and approximately one in five adults with hypertension have it under control. Recognising the severity of the hypertension epidemic, the WHO has set ambitious targets to address non-communicable diseases. One of these goals is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33% between 2010 and 2030. × RESEARCH INTO BUSH ENCROACHMENT IMPACT SOIL HEALTH The Perivoli Rangeland Institute is conducting research on the impact of bush encroachment, bush control and grazing management on soil organic carbon (SOC). According to a statement issued by Assellah David of the Bush Control and Biogas Utilisation Project, 10 university students and graduates from the University of Namibia (Unam), the Namibia University of Science and Technology (Nust), and the University of the North West in South Africa are travelling to around 30 farms in Namibia to collect data from up to five sites per farm. ?Currently, we don?t have scientific consensus on whether bush harvesting decreases or increases soil organic carbon,? Evert Strydom, the programme director at the Perivoli Rangeland Institute, says. The Perivoli Rangeland Institute is run by the Perivoli Climate Trust, a Namibian-registered trust, which is funded by the Perivoli Foundation, a United Kingdom charity. ?We do know that bush control can initially shock the eco-system, depending on the extent of the treatment, which can result in an initial drop in SOC. ?After that, depending on grazing management and bush aftercare regimes, the preferential perennial grasses could return. Then SOC would increase.? At least 45 million hectares of land in Namibia is bush-encroached and the research aims to establish its impact. Apart from soil samples to see what lies beneath, the researchers will also collect information on grasses and bushes. According to the researchers, soils rich in organic matter are better at holding nutrients and water and in making these resources available to plants. The carbon content of the soil is one of the most important readily measurable indicators of soil health. Building it up is a slow process, but SOC could deplete rapidly, if the land is mismanaged, the researchers say. The statement says information from the field would be entered into a database, and soil samples would be analysed at the agriculture laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform. Final results are expected in November. Strydom says sequestering carbon in the soil is seen as a way to mitigate climate change by reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The reasoning is that small increases of SOC over very large areas in agricultural and rangelands will significantly reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide. ?We consider this study to be just the beginning for our organisation. ?For Namibia, this is the start of a larger long-term research programme into the status of our soils and for the continuous tracking of our impact. ?We are working with the industry and the government to refine our Namibian soil research methodology, setting up a farmer research network and going bigger with more international donor funds,? Strydom says. He says the teams will come back to the farms every year to measure impact over time. Ndeshi Ndapulamo (23) is a graduate in environmental biology from Unam and she is the team leader of the operation at farm Elandshoek south of Tsumeb, with four graduates and students from Unam and Nust. ?We work great together as a team. Everybody is willing to do the work,? she says. × KHORIXAS RESIDENTS TRADE DROUGHT RELIEF FOOD FOR HOMEBREW Some beneficiaries of the drought relief programme are bartering their drought relief food for a homebrew known as bauga, Khorixas councillor Karel Tjitana says. Bauga is known locally as the ?poor person?s White Horse?. Addressing a community meeting at the town on Sunday, Tjitana said some beneficiaries of the government drought relief programme sell their rations for bauga. Two tins of fish or two cooking oil bottles are exchanged for one small bottle of bauga. ?They also remove maize meal from bags, as it?s labelled ?not for sale? and barter it for bauga,? Tjitana said. Tjitana warned homebrew sellers to desist from exchanging it with drought relief food and also called on beneficiaries to use the food for its intended purpose ? eating. ?Food that you are given to eat, you are selling it. Later you will say the elected representatives do not take care of the citizens,? Tjitana said. The bartering mostly takes place in Donkerhoek informal settlement where Tjitana also resides. ?Once drought relief food is distributed, you see beneficiaries selling it around. I warn those who are buying the food. I go to their houses and warn them,? Tjitana told The Namibian. More than 400 people benefit from the drought relief food programme at Donkerhoek informal settlement. However, Tjitana said registration might take place for the next round, depending on the go-ahead from the office of the governor and prime minister?s office. There are Ovahimba and Ovatjimba people without national documents, so once the go-ahead is given we will register more people. Exchange of drought relief food for homebrew does not only take place between beneficiaries and homebrew owners, as other traders have joined ?favourite? homebrew trading. From five litres of bauga, which sells for N$250, one can make N$400. ?On credit, a 330ml bottle of bauga goes for N$20. Some pensioners spend all their government grants on the homebrew. It?s not only drought relief food, but also pension grants that dry up on this homebrew,? Tjitana said. The Donkerhoek informal settlement residents get drought relief food on Wednesdays and Thursdays. Tjitana said he warned them to stop bartering food for homebrew and that those involved will face the consequences. Khorixas constituency councillor Sebastian !Huisi !Gobs also warned those who misuse the government?s drought relief programme, saying ?Use drought relief food to cook and not to barter it for alcohol.? × NASRIA TO INVEST N$30M IN FARMERS INSURANCE SCHEME NAMIBIA Special Risks Insurance Association Limited (NASRIA) will launch a farmers? insurance scheme in October, with the goal of providing aid to farmers who have lost livestock or crops due to drought, flood, or wild animal attacks, among other things. NASRIA Executive Marketing Officer, Ndapona Schleberger revealed this in an exclusive conversation with Windhoek Observer last week. Farmers who are insured by NASRIA, she said, will be entitled to seek compensation for the loss of cattle, crops, and other farm products. ?Losing cattle and crops without recompense is now a thing of the past,? she said. She explained that the company is currently innovating a product under the Namibia Agriculture Insurance Scheme (NAIS) called the Weather Based Livestock Insurance Scheme, which is still in design stages and is expected to be completed and piloted out to the market in October. ?The innovative product?s design is already in the works and has advanced well. We are now considering involving regional governors in the pilot arrears, such as Omaheke, Otjozondjupa, Ohangwena, Omusati, and Hardap,? she said. The interactions will also sensitise and gather support from selected regions before launching out the pilot product to the intended market within the separate regions, with an estimated N$ 30 million set out for the program. ?Those regions were chosen based on the number of livestock and the crops that are in arrears at the time. At the end of the day, we plan to expand this product to the rest of the regions,? Schleberger added. She also stated that NASRIA will work with government to ensure that all disaster risk management money assigned to NASRIA, is carefully invested, and that there is sustainability to pay subsidies to farmers. She further highlighted that they are looking at rainfall statistics which they receive from the weather bureau. ?For example, suppose we are piloting for the Otjozondjupa region and the rainfall is between 450 and 900 millimeters, indicating good rainfall. If it falls below that level, it indicates that a drought has occurred. This now means that NASRIA will proactively pay claims that will arise based on data collected,? she stated. Schleberger said NASRIA will not wait for calamity to hit, but will instead use acquired data to pay farmers. ?This is to ensure that farmers do not lose their animals and that they can buy feed with the money paid out to them in order to sustain their livestock.? She concluded that, in addition to looking at rainfall in the selected areas, they will cluster areas in terms of constituencies in order to identify which constituency area in a certain region experienced high and low rainfall. By Martin Endjala Windhoek Obsever × PUBLIC, PRIVATE SECTOR COLLABORATION CRITICAL FOR MAXIMUM ECONOMIC GROWTH: PM PRIME Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila has urged the public sector to align and coordinate efforts at all levels, as well as to foster a spirit of collaboration with other stakeholders beyond the public sector, in order to maximise economic growth and development by using the resources and capabilities of all Namibians. The Prime Minister said it is critical for the country to be able to compete effectively with others in an integrated African economy and thus benefit from this integration. ?Failure to prepare for the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) might have a detrimental impact on the economy, including a failure to industrialiae, a threat to emerging local sectors, job losses, and lower government revenue,? she warned. Kuugongelwa-Amadhila said public service a vital component in the achievement of AfCFTA. She said the AfCFTA?s implementation is dependent on the competence and abilities of public workers in AfCFTA member countries. ?As public servants, we are expected to have the necessary capacities and skills to operate public institutions and systems, as well as to enable the public service to respond to changing dynamics and withstand external shocks,? she said. AfCFTA enhances member states? access to markets on the continent, creating prospects for increased trade and economic growth. The AfCFTA is one of the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want programs, which represents the transformation of Africa into a global powerhouse capable of delivering inclusive and sustainable development. Kuugongelwa-Amadhila urged the public sector to rededicate and commit to the country?s Public Service Charter, emphasising the critical roles that public administration will play in achieving AfCFTA success. She stated that in order to live up to the Charter pledges, public institutions have implemented changes targeted at enhancing public service delivery promises. The Prime Minister emphasised the need of continuing to monitor adherence to the Public Service Charter, rather than their mere existence, as a means of improving public services. She promoted feedback mechanisms in various government Offices, Ministries, and Agencies (OMAs), as well as constant involvement with the public and the provision of reactions and remedies when services are deemed to be inadequate. According to Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, publishing yearly reports for OMAs is a way to enhance accountability, information sharing, and building performance management systems. She urged all public servants to continue to uphold the noble duty of serving the people and to drive the change that they all want to see in public service delivery, while also cultivating a culture of innovation in the public sector and nurturing the innovations that will lead to improvements in public service delivery. ?You should also use the digital era to improve public administration and public services, as well as to make public services more accessible to the public,? she added. Despite the obstacles posed by the economic crisis, the Prime Minister stated that government has continued to prioritise employee well-being. As a result, government has created structural reforms to allow each OMA to have institutions dedicated to creating and implementing worker health and wellness. This involves early intervention to treat mental health difficulties. By Staff Writer Windhoek Obsever × CITY APPROVES ELECTRICITY PRICING POLICY The Windhoek Municipal Council has approved the Council?s Electricity Pricing Policy. Windhoek mayor Joseph Uapingene said the electricity pricing policy provides a framework for the development of electricity tariffs. Uapingene was speaking last week during the council?s ordinary meeting in Windhoek. ?It will help provide clarity on the tariff categories offered by council and map the way forward in meeting the needs of both customers and the council. The goal of the policy is to offer clients of the Municipal Council of Windhoek electricity at prices that are transparent and cost-reflective,? he said. Uapingene said the policy was developed by the electricity department. Before approval, the draft policy was submitted to the Electricity Control Board (ECB) for review before proceeding with internal consultation. ?The framework for the development of electricity tariffs will serve as a guide for future tariff reviews in the medium to long term. The purpose of the policy is to give guidance to the electricity department and the general public on how to apply the municipality?s electricity tariff portfolio by outlining numerous previously undocumented rules and requirements,? he said. Uapingene said NamPower?s annual bulk purchase cost pricing signals play a significant role in determining the tariff adjustment. Windhoek?s residents pay N$2,28 per unit for electricity including vendor fees. The Namibian recently reported that the ECB increase raised the previous rate of N$1,82 per kilowatt-hour to N$1,98 per kilowatt-hour. Previously, an electricity voucher of N$10 provided consumers with about 4,20 units of electricity, while N$20 provided 8,40 units. Currently, a voucher of N$50 provides about 21 units, while a N$100 voucher buys about 42 units. These increases will continue for the next three years as the estimated tariffs for the 2024/25 financial year are expected to increase by N$2,08, by N$2,18 in 2025/26, and by N$2,29 per kilowatt-hour in the 2026/27 financial year. ?The City is required on an annual basis to submit its tariff approval application to the ECB. Within this framework, the council has the autonomy to develop electricity tariffs and tariff categories that take into account the needs of its electricity consumers,? he said. COSTLY ELECTRICITY Labour researcher Herbert Jauch said an increase of 8% in electricity prices will be a disaster for most households. ?As electricity is essential for households, the additional increase is bad news, following shortly after the increase in the lending rates announced by the Bank of Namibia, thus any type of loans and bond repayments increase for households,? he said. Jauch said it appears regulators do not realise that so many households are on the brink of economic collapse. Erongored earlier this month said the impact of 9% on customers would vary depending on individual consumer consumption patterns and the type of electricity connection. They said for every unit sold, about 70% goes to NamPower. With regard to statutory levies, the ECB levy will remain unchanged for a period of 12 months from 1 July this year to 30 June 2024. Similarly, the National Energy Fund levy for 2023/24 will remain unchanged. By Sophie Tendane The Namibian × ALMOST 80% OF EDUCATION BUDGET SPENT ON SALARIES The Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture will be spending about N$16,2 billion on operational expenses for the 2023/24 financial year out of about N$16,8 billion allocated to the ministry through the national budget. Minister of education, arts and culture Anna Nghipondoka says 79,7% of this amount is spent on paying staff members? salaries, leaving only 20% for school grants, textbooks, stationery and infrastructure development. ?Our operational budget allocation, which stands at about N$16,2 billion, takes up 96,6% of our total allocation, of which the bulk (79,7%), goes towards the defrayal of personnel expenditure, thus leaving only about 20% for other operational expenditures. ?The development budget allocation of N$577 million is 3,4% of the total budget allocation to the ministry and will mainly cover ongoing commitments, primarily on the rehabilitation and construction of education facilities,? the minister says. Nghipondoka, however, believes the 20% and the N$577 million development budget, which constitutes 3,4% of the total budget allocation to the ministry, will be able to bring about transformation in the education sector. ?Our allocation constitutes 22,5% of the national budget. It thus remains high when compared to the allocation of countries in the eastern and southern African region (Esar). Therefore, we believe it will contribute to our commitment concerning the transforming education agenda,? the minister says. Nghipondoka said this at Keetmanshoop on Wednesday during the ministry?s regional consultation meeting with the //Kharas regional education directorate, principals and heads of departments to provide information on the ministry?s immediate interventions to improve performance at all levels through the regional performance improvement strategies (RPIS). The RPIS were established in light of the poor national examination results for ordinary and advanced subsidiary level pupils in 2022, which resulted in a national outcry. These priority areas would, however, have to fight it out in the remaining 20% of resource allocation and the development budget. The ministry highlighted inadequate education facilities, including the absence of or poorly resourced libraries/information centres and designated science labs, leading to the deprivation of sources of learning for both teachers and pupils. Listed are also weak monitoring and evaluation at classroom, school, circuit, regional office and head office level, leading to eroding discipline among pupils and teachers, poor leadership and management at schools, and a lack of performance culture, Nghipondoka said. Other challenges are a lack of support for teachers, resulting in inadequate teaching and learning aids, such as tools and equipment, chemicals, textbooks and computers, while some teachers are teaching subjects which are not in their field, Nghipondoka said. ?It should be acknow-ledged that more specific interventions may be necessary following the finalisation of the comprehensive regional and school-specific diagnosis of the root causes of the weak results,? the minister said. The ministry has budgeted N$255 million to construct 510 classrooms and 70 ablution blocks over the next three months, N$14 million for teaching and learning, and about N$88,8 million for stationery. N$184,9 million has been allocated for school grants. ?As of the end of 2022, the total number of classrooms needed across the country stood at over 4 000. What is worrying is that regions have classroom needs, but when projects are allocated to regions, there are always delays and bureaucracy from our officials in getting these projects off the ground. ?A case in point is that some regions still haven?t completed their Covid-19 projects ? something which leaves a bitter taste in my mouth,? Nghipondoka said. N$40 million has been budgeted for textbooks and N$30 million for IT equipment, including interactive touchscreens for the new AS level schools and smart TVs for some primary and secondary schools,? said the minister. By Ellen Alberts The Namibian × WHITE MAIZE PRODUCERS GET NEW FLOOR PRICE The Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB) has set the floor price for white maize at N$5 657,21 per tonne delivered to millers between 24 July and 6 August. According to a statement issued by NAB chief executive officer Fidelis Mwazi last week, in terms of the 2023 white maize agreement under section 2,2, should the calculated South African Futures Exchange (Safex) spot price weighted average for the previous fortnight period be higher than the staggered floor price, then the Safex fortnight weighted average price formula will be implemented. ?The final Safex fortnight weighted average price for the period 7-20 July of N$5 585,41 per tonne is lower than the staggered floor price of N$5 657,21 per tonne for the period 24 July to 6 August, by N$213,82 per tonne. According to the NAB, the rationale behind the potential floor price increase every two weeks is to cushion farmers and compensate them for storage costs. This, however, does not result in an increase in food prices as the formula for implementing the increases is agreed to at the beginning of the year. Mwazi said the NAB will continue monitoring the Safex fortnight weighted average price for maize for the next two weeks and notify the industry accordingly should the price be lower than the Safex weighted average floor price for the same period. Mwazi said both the processor and producer levy of 1,4% should be calculated based on the subtotal of the staggered floor price of N$5 462,80, which excludes the import levy differential, and, hence, the producer levy to be deducted from the producer?s price by all processors is N$76,48 per tonne. × SWAPO DIDN?T ELECT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE ? EKANDJO Former minister Jerry Ekandjo has said last year?s Swapo congress did not elect a presidential candidate for the 2024 national elections, casting doubt on deputy prime minister Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah?s endorsement as the party?s top candidate. The Namibian last week reported that Ekandjo has requested Geingob to convene an extraordinary congress this year to nominate the ruling party?s presidential candidate. The ex-minister then claimed that The Namibian published a story based on unverified information. The Namibian has since obtained the actual letter, addressed to Geingob around four weeks ago, which spells out Ekandjo?s main motivation for calling an extraordinary congress. Ekandjo cited Swapo?s constitution, which states that ?any party member who wishes to stand as Swapo party candidate for the president of the Republic of Namibia ought to be nominated and voted for at the ordinary or extraordinary congress?. He added: ?The 2022 ordinary congress did not nominate, vote or endorse any candidate to stand as the Swapo party presidential candidate of the Republic of Namibia for the presidential and National Assembly elections slated for 2024.? The former minister has failed to win three Swapo vice presidency contests since 2012. It?s unclear whether he wants to compete for the position himself. ?It is therefore recommended that an extraordinary congress be held as soon as possible to elect the Swapo party?s presidential candidate for the upcoming 2024 presidential elections . . ,? he said. Ekandjo said ruling party rules are in conflict with Swapo?s constitution. ?The notion that the election of any aspiring presidential candidate outside of (the ?Top Four?) cannot run for the Presidency, due to the possibility of causing disunity within the Swapo party, does not comply with the party constitution,? he said. Ekandjo did not answer questions sent to him. ?Send me the questions on WhatsApp, so I can answer you,? he said. Swapo secretary general Sophia Shaningwa forwarded Ekandjo?s letter to Geingob on 22 June. ?The office of the secretary general received a letter from comrade Jerry Ekandjo,? she said. Geingob is said to be studying the letter to respond to Ekandjo, who is accused of trying to use his anti-homosexual momentum to revive his political fortunes. ENDORSED Ekandjo?s letter was endorsed by various individuals whose names and signatures were added at the end of the letter. One of them is Khomas congress delegate Maria Shiweva. ?I am aware of the letter. Congress only elected the top-four leaders and did not elect the person who will represent the party at the upcoming elections,? she said. Shiweva said Ekandjo did not say whether he plans to run for the position, but she has vowed to support the former youth minister. Others who endorsed the letter include Luise Amukuhu and Tania Iiyambo. They confirmed Ekandjo?s letter. Swapo has over the years allowed its vice presidents to be automatic candidates in presidential elections. This rule applied to Hifikepunye Pohamba when Sam Nujoma was party president up to 2007. Pohamba pushed for his vice president, Geingob, in 2012 to be the party?s presidential candidate. At last year?s congress, Geingob announced Nandi-Ndaitwah as the party?s presidential candidate. This is after she won the race for the party?s vice president position against prime minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila and minister of environment, forestry and tourism Pohamba Shifeta. ?Elections took place, and we have the results. We are going to have one candidate only. That will be Nandi-Ndaitwah, and we will campaign and we have a person who will lead us,? Geingob said. Ekandjo believes this practice is against the constitution. Questions sent to Nandi-Ndaiwah were not answered. Her party faction, including her right hand, Shaningwa, have praised Ekandjo?s anti-gay bills. It?s unclear if the latest revelations could swing Nandi-Ndaiwah?s camp towards Ekandjo. Sources say there are indications of the recurrence of the ?vote party, but not the candidate? approach, which was employed by the anti-Geingob faction during the 2019 elections. Certain Swapo leaders faced allegations of encouraging party members to vote for Independent Patriots for Change candidate Panduleni Itula in the 2019 presidential elections. Nandi-Ndaitwah has in recent months engaged with different factions, aiming to foster unity within the party. Nonetheless, concerns persist that the same strategy could resurface in the 2024 elections. Geingob has, since taking over the party leadership in 2012 as party vice president, faced an internal onslaught, especially from various factions from the dominant northern regions. Geingob has also benefited from the non-Oshiwambo candidacy narrative that propelled him to the throne of politics in Namibia. ?STAKES AGAINST EKANDJO? Political commentator Rui Tyitende says the stakes are against Ekandjo. ?The tyranny of numbers is not in his favour, as the central committee is dominated by Nandi-Ndaitwah loyalists,? he says. The Swapo constitution states that an extraordinary congress can only be initiated by the central committee or at the request of at least two thirds of all regional executive committees. ?Therefore, the question becomes: Does Ekandjo think or believe he has the support of members of the central committee or the majority of regional executive committees?? Tyitende says. ?It is important to note that Ekandjo has lost the contest of Swapo vice president in 2012, 2017 and 2022, scoring a hat-trick in an interrupted defeat.? Tyitende says Ekandjo may be hoping the tide has turned in his favour. ?Perhaps Ekandjo is of the opinion that the tide has changed as a consequence of his anti-homosexual tirade that has received overwhelming support from both houses of parliament, the general public and Swapo?s key power brokers, such as the traditional authorities of north-central Namibia,? he says. × OUKWANYAMA COUNCILLOR WORRIED ABOUT BESTIALITY IN OHANGWENA Senior traditional councillor for the Omhedi district in the Oukwanyama Traditional Authority Hadino Hishongwa says some men within his district are sexually abusing animals like donkeys and goats. He urged residents to report those who sexually assault animals to the police. Hishongwa made the remarks during the visit of Oukwanyama Queen Martha Kristian ya Nelumbu to his traditional homestead at Onekwaya village in the Ohangwena region on Friday. Speaking to The Namibian yesterday, Hishongwa, who is a former deputy minister and former ambassador, said he did not know the exact number of incidents that occurred, but the cases had been reported in the Omhedi district. ?This thing (bestiality) is against our culture and Christianity. It should be reported,? he said. Ohangwena regional police crime investigations coordinator deputy commissioner Zachariah Amakali yesterday said there have been no cases of bestiality reported to the police. Hishongwa said rape and gender-based violence incidents are on the increase in his district. He also noted that people are hungry and require food assistance from the government. ?Some villages don?t have water for people and for animal consumption. We need earth dams in the district,? he said. Other challenges faced by residents of the district, consisting of 56 villages, are illegal fencing, infighting among headmen, suicide, children dropping out of school and the abuse of alcohol. Questions sent to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) yesterday were not responded to. × YOUTH MINISTRY EMPOWERS YOUNG PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES The Ministry of Sport, Youth and National Service, in collaboration with various other ministries and entities, recently held a series of workshops for young people with disabilities, aimed at educating them on various social issues. Tobias Mumoye, a youth officer and organiser of the workshops, on Thursday said: ?We organised these workshops in response to the needs of young Namibians with disabilities.? He said the workshops provide a platform for young people to openly express and share the challenges they encounter within their communities. ?Some of the items we were able to discuss included disability mainstreaming and repositioning young people with disabilities,? he said. According to Mumoye, the youth ministry acknowledges that it is unable to address all the needs of young people with disabilities alone. The ministry has therefore collaborated with various ministries and agencies. ?We are just a custodian for youths with disabilities,? he said. The initiative involved engagements from various stakeholders, including the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation, the Ministry of Health and Social Services, the Office of the Ombudsman, the National Assembly, and the National Youth Council. ?We dealt with a number of issues, including access to health, affirmative action, employment, and advocacy for laws pertaining to young people with disabilities,? Mumoye said. He said the initiative was initially conducted as a pilot project. The youth ministry plans to expand the workshops to all 14 regions once sufficient funds are available. Currently, the Omusati, Oshana, Ohangwena, and Oshikoto regions have been consulted as part of the project, with fifteen people representing each region. ?There is an urgent need to address the pleas of our people in an effort to level the playing field. This is the only way we can ensure that the public sector will be accessible and equitable for all,? Mumoye said. The workshops were held at the Ongwediva Rural Development Centre (RDC) in the Oshana region. Board member of the National Organisation for Youth with Disabilities Moses Shikale was one of the participants of the initiative. ?Me and my fellow youth with disabilities in Oshikoto were selected to take part in the training initiative, and our expectations were to gain insight, to enhance leadership skills and abilities, to develop strategies for motivating and engaging fellow young people with disabilities, and to improve communication skills, as it was the first of its kind,? Shikale said. He said a lot of work still needs to be done to ensure inclusiveness for all people with disabilities. ?Unfairness during interviews, attitudes of employers and social stigma surrounding our disabilities are still some of the things we are subject to on a daily basis,? Shikale said. ?Employers underestimate our abilities, misunderstand us, or discriminate against us, and most working environments aren?t suited to our physical needs, such as buildings with inadequate wheelchair accessibility,? he said. According to Shikale, the training opportunity was instrumental in helping the participants realise their potential. ?The training opened our minds to things we thought we couldn?t participate in,? he said. ?Meeting different stakeholders helped us to get answers to some of our questions regarding some of our challenges, as we were encouraged to study and get qualifications. We were also encouraged to start small businesses and not just to sit at home,? Shikale said. He said the partnership formed between the youth ministry and other stakeholders is vital in addressing the needs of people with disabilities. The failure to implement policies is discouraging, he said. ?Hopefully, these training initiatives are not once off, because they help with exposure,? he said. Shikale further recommended that more programmes of the same nature be hosted often. × NAMIBIA TO SEEK INVESTMENT AT THE US ? AFRICA BUSINESS SUMMIT A high-level delegation led by Namibia?s Vice President, Nangolo Mbumba will be representing the country at the United States ? Africa Business Summit in Gaborone to highlight investment opportunities in priority sectors. According to a statement issued by the Namibian Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB), the country?s energy sector has become famous for its diversity and growth. In terms of oil and gas, recent significant exploration activities have led to considerable discoveries of approximately 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent that have the potential to place Namibia among the top oil and gas-producing nations in Sub-Saharan Africa. ?Our renewable energy sector is similarly robust, leveraging world-class solar and wind power investment potential and along with enabling legislation, Namibia currently has more than 19 independent power producers will to invest in 1.2 Giga Watt of new generation capacity,? the NIPDB said. According to the NIPDB, the country is in the process of pioneering large-scale green hydrogen production, which could significantly enhance its economy and affirm Namibia?s place in the global green energy landscape by producing at least 10 million tons of green hydrogen annually by 2050. The country is also developing opportunities in emerging carbon markets which is illustrative of its commitment to transformative climate action and sustainable development. These developments will form part of the discussions at the Invest in Namibia session scheduled to take place on the sidelines of the Business Summit today. The discussion will be hosted by Vice President Mbumba and will be attended by high-level officials from the public and private sector. According to the NIPDB, the session will highlight the latest developments and investment opportunities in Namibia?s dynamic energy sector. Various speakers will accentuate the Namibian government?s continued efforts to enhance the country?s investment landscape. Namibia?s Vice President is accompanied by the Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Calle Schlettwein, the Minister of Industrialization and Trade, Lucia Iipumbu and the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairperson of the NIPDB Nangula Uaandja. The summit started yesterday and will conclude on Friday. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: By Ni?l Terblanch? × LPM CLAIMS MOTINGA RUNS NAMPOWER ON HIS OWN TERMS The Landless People?s Movement (LPM) has accused the NamPower Chairperson, Daniel Motinga, of running the parastatal like his private company. LPM National Spokesperson, Lifalaza Simataa, yesterday said there is a disconnect between the mandate of NamPower as a State-Owned Enterprise and that of the current chairperson. He claimed Motinga lacks understanding of how NamPower is supposed to work for the interest of the public, and because of that, he has no consideration of what happens to the general public. Motinga reportedly threatened to resign from his position, due to the constant political interference he has experienced during his tenure. A source said Motinga submitted his resignation last week Monday, and it is still not clear if it was accepted. This follows after NamPower announced that it will cut off the electricity connection of 19 local authorities because of unserviced debt. At the time, NamPower indicated that it is owed N$1,5 billion. Simataa yesterday said NamPower, under the guidance of Motinga initially ignored calls to halt the plan but eventually surrendered to what he and other unelected public commentators characterized as political interference by the Cabinet. Sources said the division of NamPower directors over the decision to bow down to political pressure from the Cabinet and the Minister of Finance and Public Enterprise, Iipumbu Shiimi, forced Motinga to tender his resignation. NamPower?s Managing Director, Kahenge Simson Haulofu, yesterday told this publication that he is not aware of Motinga?s plan to resign. He added that Motinga is still the NamPower board Chairman. ?We just read about the resignation in the media. We do not know anything about that and I do not know where the media is getting that information from,? he said. Haulofu also clarified that there is no division in NamPower or the board of directors and stated that the parastatal has never received any political pressure from anybody. He said LPM is a political party and it can say what it wants. ?NamPower is not a political party. It is a parastatal doing its work according to its mandate. No one is running NamPower as a private company,? Haulofu added. He added that the LPM will always create stories and paint NamPower in a negative light, with false claims. Simataa claimed that Motinga was brutal and unscrupulous in his assertion of demanding payment immediately for services that were delivered during the meeting between NamPower and several councillors in Windhoek. Simataa said this displays extraordinary and unlimited arrogance in Motinga?s ?cantankerous and nefariousness? attitude toward the public and the elected representatives. Efforts to get comment from Motinga and NamPower spokesperson were not successful. Smataa claimed, in a strongly worded statement that the brutality and inhumanity of Motinga and his unelected gang is evident by their irrational interruption of electricity supply regardless of hospitals, school hostels and the elderly being left in the dark, in the cold of the winter. He said that NamPower?s actions are against the mandate of a State-Owned Enterprise, which is to provide services to the public. ?We begin to wonder if it is a display of a disconnect between the general public and the purpose of NamPower, or is it cruelty and harshness to try and force the hands of the general public in some form of sadistic shakedown,? Simataa added. He stated that for Motinga to claim political interference is unfounded, adding that Nampower is a State-Owned Enterprise that should carry out the mandate of the government. Simataa further reiterated that it is the government?s place to express direction, express goals, and safeguard the needs of the general public Motinga failed as a Chairperson. ?His threat to resign is misplaced as he is in the wrong and needs to reacquaint himself with the purpose of Nampower and the goals,? he said. The LPM suggested that Motinga focuses on solution-orientated approaches and move away from the status quo, where Nampower has adopted the stance of an intermediary to purchase electricity elsewhere and charge the Namibian citizens. Simataa said he believes it is a model that will exhaust the middle class while considering that prices are increasing which eliminates the buying power of Namibians that are not able to keep pace. ?The LPM understands that NamPower has failed to produce half of Namibia?s needs and even so, is not consistent with what it can generate,? he said. According to Simataa, there is no progress in the NamPower department with regard to generating power within the country. ?Having this status quo, we will continue to be at the mercy of international suppliers who will, continue to look at us, as cash cows, and will continue to increase the prizing to maximize their profit at the expense of the ordinary Namibian citizen,? he explained. The LPM is of the opinion that if there is more focus on power generation, Namibia can also begin selling large quantities of electricity to international markets to generate a profit and better serve the Namibian market. However, the party says it is surprised that Motinga, who is an economist, still clings to the method of Nampower being an intermediary without the ability to control the narrative while at the mercy of international suppliers. Simataa yesterday stressed that the county has vast resources within that can be used to generate power instead of depending on an intermediary. Although NamPower has shares of 45 percent in Cenored, 33 percent in Nored, and 10 percent in Erongo Red, he said such large shares in these entities express their failure, as they form large shares of entities that they express, are indebted to them. ?This expression shows a flaw in communication, leadership, and alignment of goals and not being able to foresee the arising issue. This shows a level of incompetence and failure on their behalf,? Simataa remarked. Source: Windhoek Obsever Author: By Stefanus Nashama × KANDJII-MURANGI DIGS IN HEELS Says nothing ?peculiar? about receiving S&Ts from parastatals Under-fire minister of higher education, technology and innovation Itah Kandjii-Murangi yesterday defended herself against accusations of corruption and malfeasance levelled against her by Affirmative Repositioning leader Job Amupanda. In a statement released by the ministry yesterday, she said there was nothing untoward about receiving subsistence and travel (S&T) allowances from various state institutions under her ministry. Kandjii-Murangi allegedly claimed hefty S&T allowances from the Namibia University of Science and Technology (Nust), the University of Namibia (Unam), the Namibia Training Authority (NTA) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco). Amupanda claims Kandjii-Murangi pocketed a total of N$1,5 million from these institutions. ?When organising events or attending activities within our functional scope, the public institutions as well as the ministry approach each to assist in covering costs related to these activities or events. ?There is nothing peculiar to this process,? reads the statement. The ministry says Kandjii-Murangi was invited formally to a number of events in 2022 and 2023, and that these were duly approved and funded ?as per internal processes of government?. She attended a conference of ministers of education in South Korea, and Jamaica?s 60th independence celebrations as part of a delegation led by president Hage Geingob. The minister was also invited to New York by Unesco?s assistant director general for social and human sciences, and to the Unesco office in Paris, according to the ministry. ?It is very unfortunate that several allegations have been made in various newspapers, including the misleading article in Namibian Sun of 11 July 2023. There is a difference between Unesco and the National Commission for Unesco (Natcom).? ?The local Natcom office did not divert project money to pay the honourable minister. The Unesco in Paris, the regional office in Harare, and the Unesco Windhoek office have a long, solid and excellent relationship with the Republic of Namibia. ?And nothing has changed in this regard,? the ministry says. It says all internal administrative processes were followed in all payments made to Kandjii-Murangi. ?Lastly, the executive director of the ministry has the authority to recoup any wrong payments or any overpayments made to any staff member of political office-bearers after reconciling all documents.? BACKLASH Meanwhile, the S&T issue reached the floor of the National Assembly yesterday afternoon when Landless People?s Movement (LPM) parliamentarian Utaara Mootu confronted the minister. Mootu asked Kandjii-Murangi to disclose to the house whether policies and procedures existed permitting ministers to solicit travelling S&Ts from parastatals. She wanted the minister to inform the house on the mechanisms in place to ensure that taxpayers? money is not spent on unproductive trips, and that corruption is limited. Mootu asked to be furnished with the number of ministers who have benefited from requesting S&Ts from parastatals, and at what value. She asked for this information to be made public. ?If such requests are provided for via a policy, why has it not been reported back to the august house during budget debates? ?This raises concerns, because the university has a history of targeting disadvantaged students who failed to pay tuition fees at a value that is lower than the amount dished out to the minister by the university. ?Furthermore, the kleptocratic nature of some ministers to loot state resources under the disguise of S&Ts is alarming,? Mootu said. MORE QUESTIONS RAISED Public policy analyst Ndumba Kamwanyah says the ministry?s response has raised more questions. ?It seems there is a trend according to which the minister in question was asking institutions under her to cover her trips. ?So the question is whether processes and procedures were followed. Why is it that any time the minister travels she goes to those institutions that she handles to cover her trips, even though it would be paid back? ?The question is: What is happening at the ministry that they cannot cover her travelling allowances? Some of those institutions are struggling financially and are unable to pay for essential services like research, teaching and community engagement, as in the case of Nust and Unam,? he says. DBN MUM ON REPAYMENT Meanwhile, Martin Inkumbi, the chief executive of the Development Bank of Namibia (DBN), yesterday declined to say whether Kandjii-Murangi has started repaying a loan advanced to her Namibia Impact College CC, which was extended to her by the bank nearly 12 years ago. Amupanda is also accusing the minister of failing to service her loan obligations to the bank, which has taken her to court. ?Regrettably, it is against bank policy to divulge or discuss specific details of a loan transaction or agreement without a borrower?s express consent. The bank is committed to uphold client-borrower confidentiality,? Inkumbi said. According to High Court documents, Namibia Impact College was extended a loan of N2,9 million by the DBN in February 2011 for a vehicle, furniture and working capital. An interest rate of 2% was applicable to the loan. In August 2015, the DBN approved the college?s application to restructure the terms of the loan. This involved that the interest on the loan be paid in equal monthly instalments of N$18 000, and the capital and interest be paid in instalments of N$1 666 per month. Source: The Namibian Author: By Kelvin Chiringa and Eliaser Ndeyanale × UN COMMENDS NAMIBIA FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PROMOTION United Nations Population Fund representative Gift Malunga has commended Namibia?s progress in addressing population issues and promoting the rights and choices of its people. ?This commemoration serves as a powerful reminder of the pivotal role that population dynamics play in shaping a nation?s development agenda,? she said at the commemoration of World Population Day at Mariental on Tuesday. According to Malunga, the day celebrates the limitless potential that gender equality holds as the government and its partners strive to address barriers, amplify voices and unlock possibilities for generations to come. The event was hosted under the theme ?Unleashing the power of gender equality: Uplifting the voices of women and girls to unlock the world?s infinite possibilities?. She said although women and girls make up 51% of the population in Namibia, often their desires are not prioritised, because of gender inequality. Malunga urged Namibia to create a more equitable society for it to achieve national targets and the sustainable development goals. ?Thirty-two percent of Namibian women between the ages of 15 and 49 reported experiencing physical violence from an intimate partner at some point in their lives, 6% reported experiencing violence during pregnancy, 15% have experienced violence have never sought help and disclosed the abuse to anyone and 18,4% of children have experienced child marriage,? she said. These staggering statistics underscore the urgent need for collective action to address the structural inequalities that hold women back. Speaking at the same event, Hardap regional governor Salomon April said the government recognises gender equality as a fundamental human right and an integral part of the economic growth and social development of Namibia. He said gender equality, human rights of women and girls and the empowerment of women are the government?s priorities. ?The government continues to put more efforts on implementing the national gender policy through the prioritised national plan of action on gender-based violence to end the scourge of violence against women and girls,? April said. Source: The Namibian Author: By Feni Hiveluah × OLUFUKO IS NOT CHILD MARRIAGE ? NUJOMA Founding president Sam Nujoma has defended the practice of olufuko, saying it is a way for older women to teach young girls about aspects of womanhood. Nujoma was speaking at the official opening of the annual olufuko festival at Outapi on Tuesday. He said part of the teachings include promoting celibacy until marriage. Nujoma said while the lessons and ceremonies are part of Aawambo culture, the traditional rite of passage of young girls into womanhood is also an opportunity to discuss contemporary social issues, such as teenage pregnancy. ?If this practice, as a traditional rite of womanhood, is widely celebrated in South Africa, Kenya, Ghana and many other parts of Africa, why can?t we also practise the olufuko festival as a celebration of sexual purity and promotion of sexual abstinence among young girls? ?There are people who are saying we are encouraging child marriage by hosting olufuko. Let me once again make it categorically clear that initiation is not marriage, but the rite of passage for girls from childhood to adulthood,? Nujoma said. The founding president said young people should free themselves from mental slavery, and the nation should resolve, among other things, to preserve its history, write present accounts, and erase from literature the lies and distortions about the African people. According to him, Namibians must, therefore, not give up on celebrating their culture against the new onslaught of social and cultural imperialism but let the culture be one of the important tools they use to undo the legacy of centuries of colonialism in Africa. About 45 girls are participating in olufuko this year, Nujoma said. ?I, therefore, urge the girls who are taking part in this initiation to finish their education as olufuko is only here to help them to become responsible citizens who are aware of their cultural norms and values. He urged the olufuko preparatory committee not to divert from the original aims and objectives of the practice, saying this has the potential to re-invigorate the African traditional moral compass that has been partially destroyed by the era of colonialism. Nujoma also said religion should not be to the exclusion of African values. Nujoma said religion and culture can co-exist and there can be common ground of mutual understanding as it is granted by the Namibian Constitution for every citizen to observe, practise and exercise his or her religion and culture. ?In conclusion, we should not be apologetic to do away with cultural enslavement. Let us, therefore, continue to host olufuko as a cultural rite as sanctioned within chapter three of the Namibian Constitution,? he said. Last year, retired Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia (Elcin) general secretary Alpo Enkono labelled olufuko as a pagan practice and a shameful act, which Christians do not want to associate with. Enkono?s comments came after Elcin?s western dioceses met with the leadership of the Outapi Town Council to suggest that the name of the Olufuko Cultural Centre at Outapi, where the olufuko festival is held annually, be changed. The festival prepares girls as young as 12 for womanhood, marriage and pregnancy. Last week, NamRights executive director Phil ya Nangoloh said olufuko was a blatant violation of women?s rights, because it sought to instantly convert girl children into adult women for the purposes of marriage, sexual intercourse and child birth. ?As such olufuko, which means wedding ceremony, has been outlawed and banned by the Namibian Constitution,? Ya Nangoloh said. × CENORED REVENUE AT N$625 MILLION FOR 2021/22 The Central North Regional Electricity Distributor (Cenored) recorded revenue of N$624,9 million during the 2021/22 fiscal year, to the end of June 2022. This is an increase of 5,9% from revenue of N$590 million the previous year, the company has announced in its 2022 annual report. The increase in revenue is despite several revenue losses from fraud, illegal connections and cable theft ? which continues to be a challenge, although substantial strides have been achieved in reducing cable loss, noted Cenored. Cenored finance and commercial services executive Melissa Kahimise said in the report the increased revenue is predominantly attributable to an increase of 5,2% in units of electricity sold, compared to the previous financial year. Kahimise noted that the company earned a gross profit of N$219 million, which is an increase of 3,1% compared to the previous financial year, when the company recorded a gross profit of N$212 million. For the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the company achieved an after-tax profit of N$5,4 million, while in 2021 it recorded a net profit of N$17,6 million. Included in total revenue is non-cash new connections revenue, which increased from N$2,6 million to N$5 million. Electricity sales increased by 5,5%, with a growth of 5,2% in units sold, and the average approved tariff adjustment for the 2022 financial year was 1,1%, Kahimise said. Before finance charges and taxes, operating profit for the year was N$10 million, compared to N$19 million in 2021. ?Profit margins remain under pressure due to subsidisation of social tariffs, increase in costs due to inflation, and the impact of the prevailing decrease in global economic activities,? Kahimise stated. Kahimise said the main source of revenue is sales of electricity. Post-paid revenue increased by 7%. ?Prepaid energy increased by 3%, as residential consumption and growth patterns were not impacted by the economic downturn.? ?Cenored?s business post-paid customers contribute 39% towards revenue, followed by large power users, which contribute 34%.? The majority of customers are on pre-paid arrangements. EXPENSES Cenored?s operating expenses increased by 5% to N$207 million, from N$196 million in 2021. Kahimise said this rise was brought on by inflationary increases passed to customers from suppliers. ?The company has taken measures to monitor and contain operating costs. Although it is challenging, management is committed to continue containing costs where possible.? Cenored board chairperson Moses Matyayi noted that Cenored continues to regard its peri-urban electrification programme as a strategy to grow its customer base. At the time, more than 377 households were connected to the grid under the programme, with a further 123 households that were due to be electrified in the first quarter of 2023. ?This brings the total investment in electrification for the 2021/22 financial year to N$10 million,? Matyayi said. To facilitate electrification efforts, Cenored developed an electrification policy to guide how areas requiring electrification are identified, how funding is sourced, as well as the actual project execution. The number of unplanned outages and interruptions decreased and distribution losses were at 11%. Operating or maintenance costs for the period of July 2021 to June 2022 were recorded as N$17,4 million, compared to a budget of N$17,6 million. × ?SWAKOP MUNICIPALITY WON?T APPROVE GENOCIDE MUSEUM? Frustrated and resentment are mounting at Swakopmund, as cultural practitioner and activist Laidlaw Peringanda fights for the operation of his Swakopmund Genocide Museum. The museum aims to shed light on the German empire?s genocide in Namibia and the legacy of German colonialism, particularly at Swakopmund. German university professor Katharina Hoffmann, an ally of Peringanda?s mission who worked with him at Swakopmund, initiated an online petition last week to reverse what she calls the ?unjustifiable denial? by the Municipality of Swakopmund to permit the operation of the museum. According to her, Peringanda?s significant contributions to cultural heritage and memory preservation have been recognised both nationally and internationally. ?His work provides a valuable educational resource for students, researchers and tourists alike,? the petition reads. Despite these contributions, Peringanda claims the municipality is withholding approval of his application to use a temporary structure at his residence at the Matutura area of Swakopmund, as the museum?s administrative office. ?I?ve applied to the municipality ? first in 2019 for a plot near the Swakopmund cemetery and again recently ? to get this plot for the museum. They tell me that I cannot have a temporary structure in front of my house. In 2019, they said there are no plots available near the cemetery, although there were,? he said. He remains committed to his cause, though. ?I?m receiving some international students and doing online lectures. I also recently received some artefacts from Germany. I have to prove to the banks and social security that I?m operating a legitimate business,? he told The Namibian. In response to the outcry, Swakopmund municipality spokesperson Linda Mapupa clarified the municipality?s stance, saying the application ?was misleading? as Peringanda applied for an administrative office and not for a museum. According to her, normal practice is that an application would be received on an official letter, clearly describing the activity the resident is applying for, and based on this explanation a response is formulated. She said to operate an administrative office he will require an approved building ? in this case, a section of the house which does not exceed 40% of the total house area ? and then needs to comply with requirements set out in the town planning scheme as well as register their business with health services. ?The uncomfortable Namibian history was not considered when compiling the response or as a factor to decline the request,? she emphasised. Community members have rallied around Peringanda, making their voices heard in support of his cause. Bernd Heyl, in support of the petition, said Peringanda ?gave us valuable and authentic information about the Swakopmund cemetery during our critical colonialism study trip?. Pamela Claassen argued that ?staying silent means agreeing to a distorted colonial perspective of our history, perpetuating covert racism: Enough already!? Peringanda hopes the Swakopmund municipality will reconsider and support the operation of the museum, demonstrating commitment to fostering cultural understanding, promoting reconciliation and confronting the colonial legacy that still lingers in the community. × PARLIAMENT CRACKS WHIP ON HIGH BANK CHARGES Swapo member of parliament Veikko Nekundi wants high bank charges reined in, saying they are ripping off the transacting public, including small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs). Nekundi argued this in the National Assembly, where a motion calling on parliament to investigate overcharging by the country?s commercial banks was adopted on Tuesday. The motion also called for a possible investigation into the apartheid legacy of class and racial discrimination against clients by the banks. Unanimously adopted by the whole house on Tuesday, the motion will now be referred to the relevant committee. Several lawmakers have backed the motion, expressing their discontent with excessive bank fees. Swapo lawmaker Modestus Amutse claimed that excessive bank fees keep the bulk of the population out of the banking system. He said many people remain unbanked and opt to keep their money at home due to fear of high transaction rates. ?We need to encourage the banks to re-examine some of the charges and tariffs and lower them to produce an inclusive banking system. As a nation, it is not possible to effectively grow the national economy by excluding the previously disadvantaged population from financial intermediation,? he said. Agriculture minister Calle Schlettwein has expressed his worry, saying people keep losing money from their accounts. ?I am worried about the multiple schemes where accounts of citizens are raided and these citizens that are losing their money are not refunded,? he said in his contribution to the motion. ?I believe there is too little burden on the banks to correct that because it is their job to keep our money safe. It is obviously not safe.? Schlettwein also accused banks of greed, claiming that despite large profits, they fail to provide affordable financing to their clients. ?I was worried when, in the worst financial year that we experienced after independence, that is, the two Covid years, the banks made super profits and decided not to help people, but make extra payments to their shareholders,? he said. The minister added that bank clients get too little when they save, but pay too much when borrowing. Finance deputy minister Maureen Hinda-Mbuende said the issue of high bank charges will be considered. ?If you look at the issue of interest on deposits, you agree with me that there was a time you could get meaningful interest. Currently, the interest that you receive on the deposit in the bank account is too minimal,? she said. Popular Democratic Movement lawmaker Vipukuaje Muharukua said clients do not have a choice but to use banks. ?The choice you have is to subject yourself to the risk of being robbed of your money from under the mattress or being robbed by the bank,? he said. Muharukua said the onus is on lawmakers to bring about changes that bring relief to the people. In his motivation, Nekundi claimed that bank charges are another scheme to rob people of their money. ?These bank charges are not only higher, they are unjustifiable and unreasonable in multiple ways,? he said, adding that some banks have up to 138 different charges. ?For instance, on electronic funds transfers where the computer does all the work, you are still charged massive, exaggerated charges,? he said. Furthermore, Nekundi said SMEs lose an average of N$180 to N$1 000 each month on transactions. According to Nekundi, these ?unjust practices? have resulted in the collapse of many firms. He suggested that parliament also investigated whether the Bank of Namibia acts in the best interest of the people or as a conduit for commercial banks. CHANGES COMING Bank of Namibia governor Johannes!Gawaxab has previously stated that it is not the central bank?s duty to determine what private banks should charge. This is due to the absence of provisions in the Bank of Namibia Act that empower the bank to control commercial bank charges and discriminatory conduct. However, this could change after finance minister Iipumbu Shiimi introduced the banking institution amendment bill, which would, among other things, enable the central bank to regulate fees and charges. The bill will repeal the Banking Institutions Act of 1998. Shiimi informed parliament that the Bank of Namibia has received several complaints from members of the public about the high bank fees. The minister said as the regulator of banking institutions, the Bank of Namibia has an obligation to ensure that the fees payable by customers for services rendered by banking institutions are determined in the public interest. ?Therefore, it is proposed that the minister be empowered to make regulations relating to fees and charges imposed by banking institutions on their customers. ?I would like to assure the house that the regulation of fees and charges will be conducted in a responsible manner without compromising the stability of the financial system,? Shiimi said in his motivation for the bill. The bill also makes provision to limit foreign shareholding in the local banking institutions. Shiimi noted that most banking institutions in Namibia are owned by foreign parent companies. ?It has been noted with concern that these foreign parent companies interfere in the governance and management of local banking institutions. ?This interference has a negative impact on institutional independence, as well as on national economic development, because commercial decisions are made in favour of foreign interests instead of national interests,? he said. × ITALY CONTRIBUTES N$112M TO AFDBS YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUND The African Development Bank has welcomed a contribution of N$112 million from Italy for its Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Multi-Donor Trust Fund. Italian officials announced the new financing during the fund?s mid-year oversight committee meeting, held virtually on 26 June. They reaffirmed the country?s commitment to fostering youth entrepreneurship and innovation in Africa. ?The Italian government is proud to contribute to the Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Multi-Donor Trust Fund and to support African youths in their entrepreneurial pursuits,? said deputy central director for development cooperation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Italian Republic, Marco Rusconi. ?We believe that fostering innovation and creating sustainable job opportunities ? in particular for the youth and women ? are crucial for inclusive and resilient economic growth in Africa,? he added. Youth unemployment and access to quality jobs are pressing challenges across the continent. Africa?s unemployment rate stands at 8,1%, with the youth being disproportionately affected. Italy?s support will bolster initiatives aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and formalising enterprises. By focusing on youth-led start-ups and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, the trust fund seeks to create sustainable job opportunities and drive innovation. By the start of 2023, the Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Multi-Donor Trust Fund facilitated the creation of more than 68 500 direct jobs for youths in Africa and improved access to financing for over 6 600 micro, small and medium enterprises across the continent. The trust fund has also empowered more than 12 000 young entrepreneurs who have gone on to transform their business plans and contribute to economic growth. Beth Dunford, the bank?s vice president for agriculture, human and social development said: ?We thank the government of Italy for its unwavering partnership and generous contribution. This support reflects a shared mission to nurture and provide necessary business skills to African youths, while promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.? The African Development Bank founded the Youth Entrepreneurship and Innovation Multi-Donor Trust Fund in 2017 to promote innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as to create durable and sustainable jobs for youths on the continent. The trust fund provides grants to support the bank?s Jobs for Youth in Africa Strategy programmes and initiatives. The Jobs for Youth in Africa Strategy aims to create 25 million jobs and equip 50 million youths with employable and entrepreneurial skills by 2025. × KAPANA COOK-OFF 2023 KICKS OFF AT OSHAKATI The Nedbank Kapana Cook-Off 2023 competition will hold its first preliminary round at Oshakati on Saturday, with more than 150 enthusiastic kapana braai experts expected to showcase their skills during the event. Now in its ninth year, the competition aims to celebrate the art of braaing kapana, a popular Namibian street food. The competition will consist of three preliminary rounds, taking place in the northern region, coastal region, and central region of Namibia. From each region, three finalists will be chosen to compete in the grand finale. The ultimate champion will be awarded a generous cash prize of N$10 000 and a fully furnished mobile food truck valued at N$100 000. This substantial reward provides an opportunity for the winner to establish their own business venture and make a positive contribution to their community. Nedbank spokesperson Selma Kaulinge highlighted the significance of the competition, particularly in the northern region where it originated. ?Through this competition, we have provided a platform for informal traders to use their skills and stand a chance at winning themselves the grand prize which will enable them to start their own venture and contribute to their communities. This is what we envisaged with this competition when we started it almost a decade ago,? Kaulinge said. Following the preliminary round at Oshakati, the competition will proceed to Walvis Bay for the coastal round on 8 July, and then to Windhoek for the central round, also on 8 July. The grand finale is scheduled for 26 August at the Ongwediva Trade Fair. The Nedbank Kapana Cook-Off is co-sponsored by Bakpro, Agra and Omulunga Radio. × WOMEN ADVOCATE FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN ENERGY SECTOR Women empowerment ambassadors ? Justicia Shipena, a journalist and environmental enthusiast, and Selma Iyambo, a media student and sexual reproductive health and rights activist ? recently returned from the second Women Energise Women conference held in Munich, Germany. The conference, centred around accelerating women empowerment and visibility in the energy sector, provided a platform for global experts, activists and ambassadors to share insights and discuss the importance of gender equality in the industry. Shipena, known for her dedication on environmental causes and gender equality, expressed her enthusiasm as a Women Energize Women ambassador. ?Being appointed as a Women Energize Women ambassador is a great honour and a significant responsibility,? she says. ?It means I have been recognised for my potential to promote and support women?s empowerment and gender equality in the energy sector.? Shipena sees her role as an opportunity to inspire and empower women while addressing the challenges they face. ?This appointment enhances my credibility as an advocate for women?s empowerment and environmental matters,? she says. ?It allows me to contribute to important conversations and initiatives surrounding gender equality in the sector.? During the conference, Shipena shared her vision for Namibia, emphasising the need to address gender inequality in the just energy transition and provide equal opportunities for all women. She highlighted the importance of promoting gender diversity and inclusivity in decision-making processes related to the energy transition, emphasizing the significance of active participation of women. ?By involving women in clean energy innovation solutions, we can provide high-skilled job opportunities, empower women, and contribute to sustainable development.? Iyambo, another Women Energize Women ambassador, made her presence known through an inspiring Instagram post capturing the essence of their visit. She expressed her thoughts on the conference and the importance of addressing gender norms and traditions that hinder women?s access to efficient energy sources, particularly in rural communities. In her Instagram caption, Iyambo expressed her commitment to raising awareness about women?s participation in the energy sector, connecting women with opportunities, and supporting women-led businesses. She said, ?I am excited to collaborate with other ambassadors from around the world to create a more equitable energy future,? added. Collaborating and networking with other ambassadors and organisations, Shipena and Iyambo engaged in discussions to explore potential partnerships and initiatives that promote inclusivity and diversity within the energy sector. Their dedication to fostering greater representation of women in leadership roles and ensuring improved access to clean energy for marginalised communities has been a driving force throughout their involvement with Women Energize Women. Reflecting on their experiences at the conference, Shipena acknowledged the importance of addressing gender biases, stereotypes,and systemic barriers that hinder women?s progress in the energy sector. ?We have learned about strategies to promote and support women?s advancement into decision-making positions, encouraging greater representation. Collaborating and networking with other organisations and individuals working towards women?s empowerment has also been invaluable,? she said. Together, Shipena and Iyambo envision a future where the Women Energize Women campaign in Namibia creates a more inclusive and equitable energy sector. Through their efforts as ambassadors, they strive to promote gender equality, empower women, and create a more inclusive and equitable energy sector in Namibia and beyond. × ONDANGWA ALLOCATES FREE ERVEN TO LOW-INCOME EARNERS The Ondangwa Town Council has prioritised land servicing to make land available for both residential and business property development during the 2023/24 financial years. The council is currently busy servicing plots at Omashaka and Onantsi Proper for low-income earners. It allocated 47 free erven to low-income earners at Omashaka on Friday, and 37 to Build Together beneficiaries at Onantsi Proper. The town?s chief executive officer, Ismael Namugongo, said Ondangwa is faced with a huge housing backlog, and is unable to make land available to all applicants due to the limited funds for servicing erven. ?The council is busy servicing plots at Omashaka No.1, Onantsi and Extension 25 and Extension 26. So far, the council has serviced a total of 171 residential plots at Extension 26, and another 25 residential plots at Extension 25. Many of our residents are in dire need of plots, thus it is our mandate to make sure we service and develop more land to overcome our housing backlog,? he said. Namugongo said the council?s housing backlog stands at about 3 000 for low-income earners and 4 000 for middle- to high-income earners. The council has set aside an amount of over N$37,2 million for capital projects during the current financial year, he said. Namugongo further urged housing beneficiaries to guard their properties with care and avoid selling their erven. He cautioned residents to remain patient and avoid grabbing land. ?It is our dream to make land available to everyone, however, the council is faced with a number of challenges hindering progress. At the moment we do not have enough funds to service and develop land. ?We are also faced with mahangu field compensation issues. We want to expand our town?s boundaries, but due to limited funds, we are unable to do so. I am therefore urging our residents to remain calm and be patient with the council,? he said. Namugongo said the council has budgeted an amount of N$2, 2 million for the construction of Build Together houses at Onantsi Proper. × PETITION TO END DOG SLAUGHTERING DRAWS 4 000 SIGNATURES The theft and subsequent slaughtering of a dog at Rehoboth continues to cause outrage, with a petition to end the practice of dog slaughtering having gained 4 000 signatures. The petition calls for a declaration that animals, including dogs, deserve legal protection and rights based on their unique status as sentient beings. Advocate Ronel Lewies, who started the petition, urges the extension of the definition of ?life? as envisaged in Article 6 of the Namibian Constitution to include animals. ?We propose that the right to life for animals should be limited to ensuring their welfare and well-being in their treatment by humans,? the petition reads. The dog involved in the incident, named Dalton, was owned by Rehoboth resident Mavourneen Busch, who reported him missing on 8 June. Busch launched a social media campaign and door-to-door search to find Dalton, only to discover people consuming the dismembered remains of the family?s dear pet, with his boiled head displayed nearby. Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform spokesperson Jona Musheko says: ?We generally do not condone animal cruelty or abuse. In reference to Dalton?s case, there are entities where lost pets can be taken so that owners can find them, but not kill them.? Ricardo Kastoor and Teodor Itembu have been arrested and charged with theft and animal cruelty in connection with the incident. Two other suspects are still to be apprehended. Kastoor and Itembu have appeared in the Rehoboth Magistrate?s Court and have been denied bail. Sylvia Breitenstein from the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) has condemned the act, and has called for Namibians to ensure the safety of their pets. She has called on people who find missing pets not to sell them or take them home, but rather to contact the authorities or take them to the nearest SPCA. The court case has been postponed to 31 July 31. Police investigations are ongoing. Source: The Namibian Author: Donald Matthys × SHANINGWA SCOLDS KAWANA OVER ACCEPTING SAME-SEX JUDGEMENT Swapo secretary general, Sophia Shaningwa, has expressed her intention to confront Albert Kawana, the minister of home affairs, immigration, safety, and security, regarding his failure to table a motion to modify the definition of the term ?spouse? in the Immigration Control Act. Shaningwa?s statement follows Wednesday?s decision by the ministry to comply with the Supreme Court?s judgement on the recognition of same-sex marriages legally concluded outside Namibia. Shaningwa is expected to probe the minister on the matter in the National Assembly on 6 July. In a recent central committee decision, Swapo instructed Kawana?s ministry to amend the definition of ?spouse? in the Immigration Control Act, effectively excluding same-sex marriage partners from being recognised as each other?s spouses. ?Why did you give the public notice on this immoral matter which the population rejects, yet there are so many cases the ministry lost in the courts, but never gave such public notices?? Shaningwa asked Kawana in parliament yesterday. Swapo at the central committee meeting said it was directing ?its government to enforce all laws in force that are aimed at preventing and combating such acts?. This is in the wake of a Supreme Court judgement delivered last month, which compelled the government to acknowledge the validity of two same-sex couples? marriages concluded outside Namibia. The Supreme Court ruled against the ministry of home affairs? refusal to recognise these spouses? marriages for immigration purposes in terms of the Immigration Control Act of 1993. The top court found that the ministry?s stance infringed on those foreign nationals? rights to dignity and equality under Namibian law. The Supreme Court concluded that, in terms of the Namibian law, the validity of a marriage is determined by the legal requirements of the country where the marriage was concluded. Shaningwa asked Kawana whether he understands the sensitive nature and political implications surrounding the matter. She specifically highlighted the seriousness of the issue, emphasising that Swapo?s central committee had directed him to act promptly, but he has failed to do so. ?Comrade minister, this matter being an absolute weapon against the party, why would you think it?s appropriate that you downplay it, and let it in the hands of a technocrat, being the executive director of your ministry, who by no means represent or convey, neither regard our political aspirations, in so far as promoting and maintaining our moral values, to which thousands of Namibian people died fighting?? Shaningwa asked. On Wednesday, home affairs, Etienne Maritz said the ministry will comply with the Supreme Court?s ruling to recognise same-sex marriages validly concluded outside the country. Maritz said the ministry acknowledges the independence of the courts and the finality of Supreme Court decisions. He said the ministry is engaged in consultations with relevant key stakeholders regarding other legal implications that may arise from the Supreme Court?s judgement, and the ministry will address such implications once the consultations are completed. Source: The Namibian Author: Donald Matthys × AFDB ENGAGES AIRBUS, ATR TO BOOST AFRICAN AVIATION The African Development Bank (AFDB) last month held workshops with aircraft manufacturers, Airbus and ATR, to explore ways of strengthening access to finance for African airlines. The sessions, held on 14 and 15 June, will support the bank?s efforts to develop and adapt financing instruments to the continent?s aviation needs, boosting its air transport market. The workshops featured discussions on bank financing instruments, including guarantee products, the bank?s approach to credit risk assessments and the outlook for Africa?s aircraft market. The bank is studying the feasibility of setting up an aircraft leasing platform. Operating leases account for more than 45% of operational fleets worldwide. Representatives of the bank and the manufacturing firms also discussed sources of financing that included export credit agencies, multilateral development banks, non-payment insured financing and sovereign support. Air travel on the continent was hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. Before Covid-19, African aviation represented a roughly 3% share of the global market, although the continent has 17% of the world?s population. Owing to a difficult operating environment, which includes constrained access to credit, only a few African airlines are profitable. As a result, air transport remains unaffordable for the average African. High operating costs, coupled with low passenger traffic, drive fare hikes as carriers try to increase their profitability. In recent years, airfares for intra-Africa flights have been two to three times higher than in other regions of the world. Further, in spite of efforts by governments, public institutions and private stakeholders, a large share of air traffic flows through a few airports, particularly those of Cairo, Johannesburg, Casablanca and Addis Ababa. This leaves many other routes un- and under-served. Still, Africa?s economies are expected to rebound to growth from the pandemic. Economic recovery is projected to lead to the delivery of 1 230 wide and single aisle new aircraft and 230 turboprop planes through 2040. A recent study undertaken by the Economic Commission for Africa suggests that the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area will lead to a 28% increase in intra-African freight demand through 2030. That projected growth will require 250 additional aircraft, which will need to be financed. ? AfDB News Source: The Namibian Author: By AfDB News × JAIL FOR 10 YEARS OR N$2M FOR PROMOTING PONZIS Those who promote illegal financial schemes will, according to a newly tabled law, be liable to a fine of up to N$2 million, or 10 years in prison. This is part of a new bill set to amend the Banking Institutions Act. Amendments to the act are part of several bills parliamentarians are currently rushing to have signed into law to avoid the country being greylisted by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). The due date for strengthening Namibia?s laws against money laundering, financial crimes and terrorism is today. Motivating the bill in parliament this week, the minister of finance and public enterprises, Iipumbu Shiimi, said the act needs to fit international supervisory standards set by the Bank of International Settlements and its Basel Core Principles for Banking Supervision, and the Financial Sector Assessment Programme of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and FATF. Shiimi said here was also a lack of adequate stabilisation powers for the Bank of Namibia (BoN) to deal with failing banking institutions. This was, according to him, also reflected in assessments which further revealed that fit and proper assessments undertaken by the bank on directors and shareholders of banking institutions need to be enhanced. Key is that there is no definition of ?beneficial owner? in relation to banking institutions as identified by the recent mutual evaluation conducted by the FATF/Eastern and Southern African Anti-Money Laundering Group (ESAAMLG) in 2021, and if not addressed, this could have Namibia greylisted. The proposed bill includes areas such as who cannot conduct an activity that resembles banking activities, shareholding of banking institutions, and restrictions on dividends to be paid out by commercial banks. Shiimi said there was a need to clarify the provisions relating to illegal financial schemes. The BoN has declared close to 10 financial schemes and ponzi schemes illegal since 2019. The bank now not only wants to ban the promotion of such illegal schemes, but also to prohibit participation in them. If found to have intentionally, knowingly or without having taken reasonable steps to ascertain the lawfulness or otherwise of any activity that is an illegal scheme, one could face jail time of 10 years or be fined up to N$2 million, or both. The bill also calls for assessment that the real beneficial owners of commercial banks are fit and proper to hold such shareholding in banks. Shiimi said he was shocked that all but two of the country?s eight banking institutions have a majority shareholding of foreign origin. ?In line with our national aspiration of local empowerment, a desirable blend of local and foreign-owned banking institutions is required to ensure socio-economic development of Namibia,? he said. The new bill will overthrow the preposition of the Companies Act, and will now require the BoN?s approval on who becomes a shareholder in a commercial bank ? especially when it involves more than 10% of ownership. Other areas covered by the bill include limiting foreign parent company interference in the governance and management of local banking institutions. ?This interference has a negative impact on institutional independence, as well as on national economic development ..,? Shiimi said. The bill further wants the BoN to suspend or remove directors or executive officers of banking institutions through an order, particularly where such directors or executive officers are suspected of conducting illegal activities. This, according to Shiimi, was necessitated by the SME Bank saga. The minister said the BoN has been receiving numerous complaints by members of the public regarding exorbitant banking fees. The bill proposes that the minister be empowered to make regulations relating to banking fees and charges. The full bill is available on the parliament?s website. Africa Source: The Namibian Author: Lazarus Amukeshe × ELEGANCE MISSION REPRESENTS NAMIBIA CONTINENTALLY A local farming business, which started small by growing crops to add value to its products, recently represented Namibia on a continental level. Elegance Mission Investment, owned by May Hikumah, represented Namibia at the Regional Conference on Intellectual Property for Women in Agribusiness, which was held in Kigali, Rwanda, last month. The event hosted women in agriculture from various African countries. Hikumah says the World Intellectual Property Organisation (Wipo) held the conference in collaboration with the African Union Commission, the government of the Republic of Rwanda, the Regional Intellectual Property Organisations (Aripo and Oapi), with the financial support of the Japan Patent Office (JPO). She says she was selected by Wipo to represent Namibia. ?The main objective of the conference was to raise awareness of African women entrepreneurs in the field of agriculture on intellectual property, and to empower participants with tailor-made intellectual property knowledge, tools and resources we need for our businesses to thrive,? she says. ?We were provided with platforms to network with other women entrepreneurs in agribusiness, discuss and share experiences on the best practices and common challenges, interact with and learn from intellectual property experts, and express our intellectual property-related needs.? Hikumah says the event focused on the role of intellectual property in agribusiness, and the possible contribution Wipo can make to the development of an intellectual property culture in agribusiness. ?? as well as understanding the landscape of agribusiness value chains in Africa, and the state of women in intellectual property/innovation ecosystems in the context of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement,? she says. Towards the end of the conference all country representatives were awarded certificates by Wipo, she says. ?There is no success story without challenges. As women in agribusiness, we are facing barriers to participating in and reaping the benefits of digitised agricultural value chains, such as social norms, a lack of access to resources to fuel productivity and increase yields, and also barriers to digital inclusion,? she says. Hikumah says she believes various organisations can collaborate and develop women in various agricultural and other small and medium enterprises. ?I believe by investing in women?s education, providing access to financing, and promoting entrepreneurship, you ensure food security and improve their livelihood,? she says. She encourages young people to venture into food production in Namibia and Africa, because they have so much potential to improve the industry. Hikumah says the youth needs to be at the front line of building the food systems of the future, while also bearing significant risks due to climate change. ?The younger generation could help introduce new technologies while also learning from traditional methods, holding the potential to offer the perfect fusion of new and traditional solutions to some of the farmers? biggest challenges,? she says. ?It was an honour to represent my beautiful country at regional level. It was not about me, but being an advocate for Namibian society ? for African women to create wealth through value addition,? she says. × ENGINEERING COUNCIL FACES DEMANDS TO REINSTATE REGISTRAR The legal representatives of the suspended registrar of the Engineering Council of Namibia, Charles Mukwaso, are demanding that he assume his duties at the council. This was requested in a letter lawyer Dirk Conradie addressed to the chairperson of the counci, Sophie Tekie. ? . . . as your actions of prohibiting him from assuming his duties are unlawful, as such purported suspension is ab initio [from the start] void,? Conradie wrote. He said the council suspended Mukwaso on 31 May, without complying with the rules of natural justice, and with regards to fabricated evidence, which is the subject matter of a criminal case. ?The council, as constituted by the present members, is not lawfully constituted, and the terms of the office ? bearers are consequently unlawful and of no effect in that they did not assume office in terms of Section 3(5) of the Engineering Act No 18 of 1986,? Conradie said. He said Tekie is fully aware that there was no appointment, and the council therefore has no right to discipline Mukwaso, and therefore his suspension is unlawful. Meanwhile, the Namibian Society of Engineers (Nase) has strongly denounced the suspension of Mukwaso, saying it was based on fabricated accusations. In a recent statement, Nase expressed disappointment and condemned Mukwaso?s suspension. They praised his contributions to engineering in Namibia. ?Mr Mukwaso has been an exceptional voice for the engineering profession in Namibia, demonstrating unwavering commitment and selflessness in his service to other engineers in the country,? the statement reads. The engineering society says Mukwaso has contributed to it in terms of his innovative and transformational achievements at the council amid challenges, limited resources, and inadequate support. The statement says his efforts have been invaluable in advancing the interests of engineers, which is currently far removed from when the counci operated like an exclusive club of ?elites rooting to have him gone today?. ?The people working against him today are even relying on systems brought about by his mind to circulate unreliable information about him,? the statement reads. It further says accusations against Mukwaso are untrue and it is possible that illegal activities were involved in creating them. ?We are aware that a criminal case has been opened in connection with this against a certain individual who is currently single-handedly running and directing the operations of the counci, and the matter is under investigation by the Namibian Police,? the statement reads. In Nase?s view, the current events are desperate attempts to silence Mukwaso and divert attention from unfolding events. Tekie yesterday confirmed the council in an extraordinary meeting held on 31 May resolved to temporarily suspend Mukwaso with full pay, pending the investigation. She said a finding has not been made, and therefore Mukwaso?s temporary suspension is not a punishment. ?It is, however , the council?s bona fide belief that the temporary suspension is necessary in order to properly investigate the complaints levelled against the registrar,? Tekie said. × FUEL PRICES REMAIN UNCHANGED IN JULY The price of diesel and petrol will remain unchanged in Namibia during July, the Ministry of Mines and Energy has announced. At Walvis Bay, the price of petrol will stay at N$19,78 per litre, while diesel 50 ppm will remain at N$19,05 per litre and the price of diesel 10 ppm will stay at N$19,25 per litre. Similarly, fuel prices in other parts of the country will also remain the same. The ministry?s spokesperson Andreas Simon says the ministry recorded an under-recovery on petrol and over-recoveries on diesel in June. An under-recovery of 46 cents per litre on petrol was recorded during June, and over-recoveries of four cents per litre on diesel 50 ppm and one cent per litre on diesel 10 ppm were recorded, Simon stated. The ministry left the price of petrol in Namibia unchanged during June as well, but lowered the price of diesel 50 ppm by 80 cents per litre and decreased the price of diesel 10 ppm by 60 cents per litre. × GOVT BOWS TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE JUDGEMENT The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security says it will comply with a Supreme Court judgement on the recognition of same-sex marriages that was delivered last month. The ministry?s executive director, Etienne Maritz, said in a statement yesterday that the government, and the ministry in particular, have taken note of the court?s judgement and acknowledges the independence of the courts and the finality of Supreme Court decisions. ?In the circumstances, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security will comply with the [Supreme Court?s] judgement accordingly,? Maritz stated. The Supreme Court ordered on 16 May that the government, the minister of home affairs and Namibia?s immigration authorities must recognise two same-sex couples? marriages that were lawfully concluded outside Namibia, in countries where same-sex marriage is legally recognised. The court also declared that the non-Namibian partner in each of the two marriages is the spouse of the Namibian partner for the purposes of the Immigration Control Act, and declared that the adopted child of one couple is their dependent child, as envisaged in the Immigration Control Act. The court?s judgement drew divergent reactions, with some critics denouncing the decision and others hailing it as an affirmation of the equal rights of sexual minorities under Namibia?s Constitution. One of the lawyers of the two couples involved in the two cases on which the Supreme Court gave its ruling, Carli Schickerling, yesterday described the ministry?s decision as the right approach to take. She said she was also hoping the ministry ?will see the light and stop with future attempts to limit the rights of a part of our population?. The secretary general of the Council of Churches of Namibia (CCN), Ludwig Beukes, yesterday said the Supreme Court?s decision was not welcomed and could not be taken lightly, and the council was not welcoming the ministry?s decision to comply with the court?s judgement. Beukes said the CCN would remain hopeful that the court?s decision would be reconsidered. ?By listening to different voices, like the traditional leaders, some youth organisations and different organisations, it is clear that people are hoping a different outcome would be obtained through parliament. This is not something we would want to welcome in this country,? he said. Gay rights activist and former Mr Gay Namibia Wendelinus Hamutenya yesterday said the ministry had no alternative but to abide by the court?s decision. Hamutenya said there are still concerns from several anti-gay groups, including traditional leaders and political leaders, who Hamutenya said are spreading hatred against the gay community. ?We still want the abolishment of the sodomy law. Only then we will believe that the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LGBTQI+) community is well protected,? Hamutenya said. COURT?S REASONS The five judges who heard the appeal reached a split decision, with four of the judges ? including chief justice Peter Shivute and deputy chief justice Petrus Damaseb ? agreeing on a majority judgement, while appeal judge Sylvester Mainga issued a dissenting judgement. The court concluded that the home affairs ministry?s refusal to recognise same-sex marriages validly concluded outside Namibia infringed on such couples? constitutional rights to dignity and equality. The ministry?s stance had the effect that the non-Namibian partners of the two couples who sued the government were required to obtain permits allowing them to live in Namibia with their Namibian partners ? a requirement the ministry does not extend to non-Namibian partners in different-sex marriages with Namibian citizens. In its majority judgement, the court also relied on a common-law principle that marriages concluded in another country in accordance with the laws of that country should be recognised in Namibia. In his dissenting judgement, Mainga said there are exceptions to the common-law rule that the court mentioned in its majority judgement, and said Namibia was under no obligation to recognise a marriage inconsistent with its policies and laws. Mainga also acknowledged that the laws of Namibia discriminate against same-sex relationships, but added this was an issue that, in his view, the country?s parliament, and not the court, was best placed to assess and respond to. In the statement issued yesterday, Maritz also said the ministry ?is engaged in consultations with relevant key stakeholders regarding any other legal implications? that may arise from the Supreme Court?s judgement. The ministry would address such implications once the consultations are completed, he said. × HOME AFFAIRS FINALLY RESPONDS TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE RULING The Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security says that it will implement the immigration act as per the Supreme Court Judgement on the treatment of same-sex marriages validly concluded between Namibians and foreign nationals outside Namibia. The Ministry?s Executive Director, Etienne Maritz said, in a much anticipated statement that the government and the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security have taken note of the judgment and acknowledge the independence of the Courts and finality of Supreme Court decisions and in circumstances, the Ministry will comply with the judgment accordingly. In a telephonic interview with this publication on the matter yesterday, Maritz said that given the fact that the matter is currently with the Attorney General and the Prosecutor General, he won?t be able to comment on the matter and that the Ministry is going to reserve its opinion of the matter for now. However, Maritz stated that they are engaged in consultations with relevant key stakeholders regarding any other legal implications that may arise from the judgment, and the Ministry will address such implications once the consultations are completed. The acknowledgement of the order follows the judgement which was delivered by the Supreme Court of Namibia on the 16th of May 2023, in which the court decided that foreign nationals who are married to Namibians in same-sex marriages validly concluded outside Namibia should be treated as spouses and the dependent children of the parties to such same-sex marriages are dependent children, in line with section 2(1)(c) of the immigration control act, 1993 (act no. 7 of 1993). The ruling saw several outbursts from the public and prominent politicians condemning it, with many labelling it as a taboo and an abomination to the Christian and Traditional Culture of Namibians. As a result, widespread demonstrations were seen taking place countrywide with some in support of the ruling particularly the LGBTQIA+ and others who were against it particularly the Coalition of Churches Association, which prompted them to submit a petition to the National Assembly to adopt new laws that will prohibit such rulings from being undertaken and to prohibit same-sex marriages. Meanwhile, the Attorney General Festus Mbandeka announced last month that his office will be pronouncing itself on the matter, for which many Namibians are calling for a reversal of the Supreme Court ruling. Several legal practitioners have come out against the Attorney General?s statement advising that according to the Constitution, the Supreme Court ruling is regarded as final and only the Supreme Court has the power to reverse its ruling. Meanwhile, the ruling party Swapo has instructed the government to modify the definition of the term ?spouse? in the Immigration Control Act, which would result in same-sex marriage partners not being regarded as each other?s spouse. By Observer × LPM WILL BEAT UP UUTONI ? SEIBEB Chaos and mayhem were the order of the day in the National Assembly on Monday, after a heated exchange of words ensued between Landless People?s Movement (LPM) Member of Parliament, Henny Seibeb and other parliamentarians, after the former threatened to beat up the Minister of Urban and Rural Development, Erastus Uutoni, on his official visit to the Karasburg Town Council that is scheduled for today. Seibeb said that LPM will beat up Uutoni, much to the dismay of some parliamentarians including Swapo members Hilma Nicanor who came to the defense of Uutoni. Uutoni was however not present in parliament at the time. The outburst follows a letter drafted by Uutoni last Friday, in which he informed the Mayor of Karasburg Town, Maria Veldskoen, about his plan to visit the Council today. Uutoni requested to meet the Mayor and the Council leadership to discuss issues surrounding the development of Karasburg. Utoni further stated that he will use the opportunity to interact with staff members of the Karasburg Town Council for familiarization and to meet the members of the community to foster better working relations between the council and the community. However, yesterday Seibeb said LPM was vindicated on a High Court case, and it shall continue to govern in the //Kharas Region without any interference by anyone as the Regional Council Act demands. He has refused to comment about what transpired in parliament on Monday and instead referred questions regarding the remarks he made to the Speaker of Parliament, Peter Katjavivi. In response to the remarks by Seibeb, Uutoni yesterday told the Windhoek Observer that he cannot comment as he was not present when the threats were made. ?It is difficult for me to comment. I have not heard, or seen any videos or listened to an audio of Seibeb making such remarks,? Uutoni said. The Minister explained that he is assigned to manage the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development and that his duties include visiting all town councils in the country. ?I have visited many other Town Councils and not only Karasburg. I am going to Karasburg Town Council to do my work by engaging, advising them, and discussing with them what they want the ministry to do for them,? he emphasized. Seibeb on Monday also claimed that the Karasburg Town Council was only allocated a budget of N$35 000 while all other Town Councils were allocated budgets of millions by the ministry. On this, Uutoni said he cannot comment on things that he does not know, but that he will share information and discuss with the Council if there are financial issues. Katjavivi who on Monday struggled to control the chaos in parliament said ?This expression is overhead. The level of noise we are making in the light of the work that we have is unacceptable. The rules are very clear, we will check through this expression and tell you tomorrow (Tuesday)?. By Observer × AFRICAN LEADERS WANT AFFORDABLE FINANCING Developing country leaders recently rallied in Paris, highlighting the urgency for reform of the global financial architecture to counteract economic, environmental and social adversities, and to rescue the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals. ?Predictable, affordable and sustainable financing is critical in allowing African countries to get back on track to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals,? Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) acting executive secretary Antonio Pedro said at the Sustainable Debt Coalition event organised on the margins of the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact in Paris. The summit was convened by French president Emmanuel Macron to develop a roadmap to ease the debt burdens of low-income countries, while freeing up more funds for development and climate financing. The Sustainable Debt Coalition, launched by Egypt at COP27, aims to address critical financing challenges faced by emerging markets and developing economies, particularly the debilitating impacts these have on climate action and development. It introduces a fresh consultation pathway that intersects debt, climate, and developmental concerns, fostering dialogue for innovative solutions. The coalition is a means of ensuring that sustainability is suitably addressed in all debt instruments, and as a means of ensuring fairness in debt treatment, as well as affordable and predictable access to finance for developing countries. Pedro highlighted that the Sustainable Debt Coalition?s push for reforms is aligned with the SDG Stimulus, an ambitious plan to secure US$500 billion per year in additional financing for sustainable development unveiled by the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, earlier this year. African countries are facing numerous challenges stemming from the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and the escalating economic costs of climate change, among other crises. The Sustainable Debt Coalition fosters collaboration between creditor and borrower nations, with a focus on sustainability and debt management. The coalition?s objectives include reducing debt costs, expanding access to sovereign debt guarantees and blended finance, and creating fiscal space for investments with positive environmental outcomes. ? United Nations Economic Commission for Africa By UNECA × KUNENE REGION SPENDS N$ 33M ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT The Kunene Region has spent over N$33 million from its initial allocated N$200 million for the 2022/23 financial year, due to funds that were virement on given projects such as N$175 million towards the construction of the new 412 kilometre-long Swakopmund-Henties Bay-Kamanjab road. Kunene Regional Governor, Marius Sheya said in his State of the Region address yesterday in Opuwo that it is no secret that public infrastructure development stimulates prosperity and promotes economic inclusion through the provision of accessibility, inclusion, and safety. Infrastructure development shapes social and economic outcomes that promote a socially fair and cohesive society, he added. Sheya stressed that the construction of infrastructure creates jobs, particularly immediate employment opportunities, improves efficiency within the economy and boosts productivity in all sectors. The Kamanjab Local Authority constructed an in-house sewerage reticulation plant which includes the upgrading of a pump station for N$ 3.9 million which is still ongoing as well as the water reticulation for Extension 2 at a cost of N$2.1 million which is completed. Water reticulation for the Ourab location for N$198 000 to provide 70 households was also completed and 25 low-cost Houses at the cost of N$1.2 million, are 95 percent completed, the price range of these houses is said to be in the region of N$35 000-N$60 000, Sheya announced. The Governor also revealed that Kamanjab procured a vehicle of N$250 000 for its fleet and N$1 million was spent on a 200-metre road upgrade with low-volume bitumen and gravel, which includes a three-year design implementation plan which is already completed. Meanwhile, the Khorixas Town Council Sewer Upgrade and Rehabilitation (Cleaning of Sewer Reticulation) allocated N$4 million in expenditure, of which N$2.8 million created 12 jobs for a period of over four months, cleaning 8.8km of pipelines and manholes debouching and cleaning of Sewer Pond Inlet Replacement of asbestos pipes is still an ongoing project. Delivery and installation of 240 pre-paid water meters in Donkerhoek Informal Settlement and Pensioners houses for N$1.3 million were completed, the Governor said. To stimulate economic activity in the region, Opuwo town council this year hosted its 10th trade fair edition.Sheya said other local authorities must start organizing trade fairs as this ensures strategic and target growth. Sheya underscored education as critical for sustainable development and social transformation, as it protects children from the effects of unemployment and poverty. He stressed that access to quality education paves the way for improved skills acquisition. To this end, the Directorate of Education, Arts, and Culture undertook certain projects during the period under review. These include the upgrading of Basic Education Facilities with an allocation of N$ 931 000 in expenditure and N$461,078 was used, which is 50 percent completed Projects Advertised. The renovation of Schools saw an allocation of N$ 791,000 in expenditures. N$673 820 was utilized; Projects Advertised are 15 precent completed, Sheya added. He noted that the renovation of Mureti Secondary School allocated N$2.5 million expenditure, and Phase 1 is 100 percent completed. Additional work is said to be done for major renovations for the burnt down girls? hostel at Eddie Bowe Primary School, Construction and Electrification of the Ablution block with Shower at De-Riet Education Centre Primary School. The demands for providing quality education Sheya said are high, and the government is unable to adequately meet all the needs that are required for life-changing education, that is why private sector assistance is highly valued because their assistance bridges the gaps that ensure access to education for many more children. Moreover, the Governor emphasized that it is their responsibility to provide the Namibian child with an environment conducive for them to reach their full potential regarding this Operation Sida di Goan a project established in 2018. The project is geared towards revamping broken chairs, desks and beds collected from urban schools and redistributing them to rural schools is underway in the town of Khorixas and it will soon be commissioned. Meanwhile, he said that education has a direct impact on employability; thus, upskilling is an essential tool in qualifying the labour force. In response to this, the construction of the Kunene Vocational Training Centre commenced in September 2020 with Phase 1A the provision of bulk services was completed at N$ 21,4 million. Phase 1b comprises the construction of initial facilities at a cost of over N$63 million. Minor renovation of clinics and staff house worth N$243 000 were also completed, including the renovation of electricity at the Opuwo State Hospital at N$84 000, as well as OpuwoDistrict Hospital renovation ward 1,2,3 and maternity at the tune of N$393 000. Since 2019 a total of 002 35 affected households in rural areas have been registered in the region for drought relief and since partnering up with the World Food Program has initiated a voucher-based relief whereby beneficiaries receive a voucher for food items worth N$ 700 each per month for three months. So far 370 beneficiaries benefited in the Khorixas constituency, Outjo 370, Sesfontein 370 and Opuwo rural 370. ?Planning is an important component of progress it guides us into the direction of change and proactively working towards our ambitions. Kunene is a region of endless possibilities. In the past few years, the SORA has been both a platform of accountability as well a blueprint for articulating the aspirations of the people of the region,? explained the Governor. By Observer × NAMIBIA OFF TO GREAT START AT AST BOWLS Namibia got off to a great start at the African States Bowls Tournament in Windhoek yesterday, winning three of their opening four matches. The top bowlers from six Southern African nations have assembled in Windhoek for the biennial tournament which was last staged in 2019 due to the covid-interrupted years. The men?s competition is being staged at the Trans Namib Bowling Club where Namibia won both their opening matches against Zambia. Namibia?s men?s pairs team of Graham Snyman and JP Fouche gave a great performance as they comfortably won their match 33-6 against the Zambian pairs team of Sandy Walker and Joseph Chishimba. In other men?s pair?s matches, the Zimbabwean team of Clive Robertson and Myles Hooper caused an upset by beating the South Africa team of Victor Siphali and John Molupi 17-12, while the Kenyan pair of Cephas Kimwaki and Douglas Nyabuto beat the Botswana pair of Baven Balendra and Edwin Nyoka 16-14 in a close encounter. Namibia also got off to a winning start in the men?s trips competition, as their team of Axel Krahenbuhl, Colin Peake and Kat Steenkamp beat the Zambian team of Roy Sichone, Peter Mususa and Wesley Tembo 22-15. South Africa and Zimbabwe were involved in a titanic battle before the South African team of Niksa Benguric, Charles Mathewson and Wayne Roberts pipped the Zimbabwean team of Lionel Coventry, Elliah Mbulawa and Jaulani Sibanda 14-13. Botswana also got off to a winning start after beating Kenya 23-10. The Botswana team consisted of Charles Diteko, Kabo Gaboutloloe and Kaizer Geche, while the Kenyan team consisted of Joseph Kitosi, Anwar Hamada and Kjellan Awour. In the women?s competition at the Eros Bowling Club, Namibia staved off a late challenge by Zambia to win their fours match 17-16. Zambia took the eartly lead but after winning five strokes at the 10th end Namibia took the lead for the first time and held on to win by a single point despite a late charge by Zambia. The Namibian team consisted of Marietjie van den Bergh, Diana Viljoen, Amanda Steenkamp and Elzaan de Vries, while the Zambian team consisted of Foster Banda, Harriet Chilemya, Elizabeth Kamuchoma and Mildred Mkandawire. In other women?s fours matches, South Africa beat Zimbabwe 21-11, while Kenya beat Botswana 19-8. The South African team consisted of Jacqui Janse van Rensburg, Dezi Rosenblatt, Marizelle Roussau and Panache Ziramba, while the Zimbabwean team consisted of Caryn Sinclair, Heather Singleton, Melanie James and Caroline McDonnell. The Kenyan team consisted of Esther Ndungu, Jedidah Mainga, Friday Mwangi and Celestine Masila, while the Botswana team consisted of Tshenolo Moshokgo, Gaoromelwe Pelemo, Molly Douma and Doreen Moleleki. The only match that Namibia lost in yesterday?s morning session was in the women?s singles competition, where Mildred Mkanawire comfortably beat Bianca Lewis 21-7. In other women?s singles matches, Francesco Baleri of South Africa beat Jane Rigby of Zimbabwe 21-18, while Elandri Collington of Botswana beat Eunice Mbugua of Kenya 21-9. The tournament will continue daily till Friday. The PRO of Namibia Bowls, Michelle Crawford said the standard of bowls was very high. ?The standard of bowls is unbelievably high ? there is no margin for error, and the matches are very tough. Members of the public are invited to come and watch some top-class bowls action for the next few days,? she said. × BREAKING BARRIERS AND FORGING THE FUTURE: CELEBRATING WOMEN IN ENGINEERING Eslien Tsuses (26), a youth advocate and former Young African Leaders Initiative (Yali) member, is currently enrolled in the three-month Community Engagement Exchange (CEE) programme in the United States (US). She says she is focusing on strategies to promote rural economic growth through this programme. The programme, which commenced on 17 April this year, involves a global network of young innovators collaborating with communities to address pressing 21st-century challenges. Its objective is to empower civil society leaders between the ages of 21 and 28 to use networks, relationships and information for the greater good. Tsuses highlights the significance of investing in rural development to address various issues. She says young people, especially those in rural areas, have the potential to transform rural economic growth. ?My objective is not to reinvent the wheel. My objective is to improve the wheel. ?I will continue to work toward this objective by learning new approaches and putting them into action. The CEE programme is the platform that allowed me to practise and develop in a supportive environment,? she says. As part of the programme, Tsuses has dedicated five hours to volunteering at needs-based organisations. She says she has volunteered for two hours with Meals on Wheels Northern Illinois, experiencing the power of small acts of kindness first-hand. Additionally, she says she spent five hours volunteering at Pan De Vida, an organisation providing hope, healing and fresh food to families in various communities in Illinois. ?These experiences have reinforced my belief in the positive impact of community engagement,? Tsuses says. She says during her time in the US, she has also been taking part in an online leadership academy, and has coordinated the marketing and fundraising for her host organisation, Youth Technology Corp. ?I have been able to establish a partnership between Youth Technology Corp and I am the Key Children Media, and I?m excited to bring a robust virtual robotics camp that uses Arduino technology to the Namibian child through this partnership,? she says. Tsuses says she has also been working on a community engagement project, because it is an opportunity to plant the seeds of rural development. ?I aspire to empower communities to collectively address social issues by transitioning from a needs-based approach, where external e xperts provide interventions, to an asset-based approach that emphasises utilising local strengths, expertise and skills to find solutions. ?The programme addresses crucial topics such as civic dialogue, peace building, open government, women?s issues, gender equality, resilience, sustainable development and youth engagement.? × 2 370 PLOTS BEING SERVICED IN OSHANA Three local authorities in the Oshana region, namely that of Oshakati, Ongwediva and Ondangwa, are currently servicing 2 370 plots to fast-track urban land delivery. The plots are situated at eight new townships established at the towns. The plots at Ongwediva are at Efidi Lomulunga Extension 6, with 275 plots, while Onawa Proper has 221, and Onawa Extension 1 has 137. Oshakati has 1 035 plots at Ehenye Extension 11, Onawa and Evululuko, while Ondangwa has 702 erven at Omashaka and Extension 28. These statistics were released by Oshana governor Elia Irimari during his state of the region address on Friday. ?The increasing pace of rural-urban migration continues to escalate the demand for residential and business properties in urban areas in the region,? he said. He said the three towns have also serviced and allocated 863 plots for housing development during the 2022/23 financial year. Irimari said the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development has allocated N$2,5 million to the Oshana Regional Council for rural development programmes. ?During the year under review, the Oshana Regional Council implemented three programmes of rural sanitation, food and cash for works, and microfinance.? The Oshana Regional Council is in the process of constructing 130 toilets at a cost of N$2,1 million. Irimari said this project has employed 92 young people from the Oshana region. ?Seven food and cash for works projects have also been implemented, of which some are still ongoing at a combined cost of N$269 000,? he said. Irimari said 21 053 people in the region are receiving HIV-AIDS treatment, while 487 tuberculosis cases have been detected and treated in the region. He said the Ministry of Health and Social Services has managed to appoint 10 medical specialists at Oshakati Intermediate Hospital. ?The Oshana health directorate further accomplished its plans to reduce maternal deaths from 13 to eight during the year under review,? he said. According to Irimari, the government provided financial, material and food items to the community affected by floods and drought in the region. He said this includes 860 bags of butternuts, and 706 bales of grass from the Office of the President. The Office of the Vice President provided food items to 460 households, while the Office of the Prime Minister supported 134 households in the region. The Oshana Regional Council provided food support to 750 households at a cost N$100 000. ?The private sector provided financial resources, materials and food items to support the communities in need at a combined cost of N$650 000. ?These stakeholders include the Road Fund Administration, Bank Windhoek, Old Mutual, Sanlam, Namdia, and the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform,? the governor said. Irimari said the region needs to work together in implementing a higher education funding framework for institutions of higher learning, and increased funding for technical vocational education, research and technology to benefit from the fourth Industrial Revolution. He said during the last academic year, the Oshana region has not achieved its desired academic performance in grade 10 and 12 results. He said the attained pass rates of 25,3%, 22,9% and 28,8% for grades 10, 11 and 12, respectively, are very low. ?Therefore, we need to do more this academic year to improve our regional performance. I am urging all stakeholders to embrace this important responsibility collectively,? he said. Irimari said a total of 1 623 students have graduated from various institutions of higher learning in the region. He said this is commendable, but also slightly lower than the performance for the previous academic year. He said 620 graduates from the University of Namibia?s Hifikepunye Pohamba campus graduated during the year under review, 165 students from the Oshakati campus, and 122 from the Jos? Eduardo dos Santos engineering campus. Cosdec Ondangwa produced 150 graduates, Valombola vocational training centre 519 graduates, Tulipohamba Training and Assessment Institute produced 47 graduates. × 60 000 APPLICANTS FOR 13 000 CENSUS JOBS The Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA) has so far received 60 000 applications for 13 000 temporary census jobs as the recruitment deadline comes to a close this week Friday in yet another round of scrambling for jobs. Namibia is currently sitting with a 49% youth unemployment rate. In order to make a dent in joblessness, albeit temporarily, NSA statistician general Alex Shimuafeni says the recruitment drive is targeting unemployed youth. He says the NSA will not consider applications from fully employed Namibians, or those below the age of 18. The applications have not been assessed ahead of Friday?s deadline yet, Shimuafeni says. ?Imagine, by Thursday we already had 60 000 applicants, and they are going to be done online, because we are going to have a digital census. ?But it is cumbersome to have these manual applications, and to go through them will take some time, and we may not even meet the deadline. ?From next week, once the due date has closed, we will need to start sorting the applications, selecting and doing assessments. It?s very difficult to do interviews for those applicants, but we will do some assessment so that we make sure that the process is fair,? he said last week. The NSA has also introduced some leniency in terms of vehicle requirements. The deadline for vehicle registration with the NSA lapsed last Friday, but has been extended for another week. Shimuafeni says the vehicle age requirement has been extended from 10 to 15 years. These will cater for 8 000 enumeration areas countrywide during the census period. ?We are also saying that vehicles can be 2x4s, and not only 4x4s. We are going to remunerate people for using their vehicles, and it?s not a matter of giving a vehicle to the NSA, but one of you driving your own vehicle in your own constituency. ?We are also saying you are going to be rewarded N$2 000 per day, and you just need to provide your own fuel and own driver. This is for everyone, but not NSA employees,? he says. The job rush at the NSA is a continuation of a trend which could be seen in May, when 2 000 unemployed young people flocked to Wanaheda Police Station for 750 cadet posts at the Namibian Police. Two months prior, 2 000 jobless young people scrambled for six jobs at Temperature Lounge in Khomasdal. This has sparked protests from the Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters (NEFF) and has led to the arrests of activist Dimbulukeni Nauyoma and the party?s economic commissar, Michael Amushelelo. Meanwhile, the /Khomanin Traditional Authority, through senior traditional councillor Walter Haseb, has expressed its dissatisfaction with the method of application for the temporary census jobs. ?We are having a serious concern with the census recruitment being online,? Haseb said on Thursday. He said many young people in his community lack access to the internet and devices, making it difficult for them to apply online. ?Based on media reports and listening to the radio, this concern is not only limited to the /Khomanin community, but also affects other rural areas where people do not have facilities,? he said. The /Khomanin Traditional Authority has in the meantime said it wants the recruitment process stopped so that ?everyone can apply without difficulty?. ?Unless the NSA deliberately wants to exclude the /Khomanin people, we strongly suggest that the census be put on hold and that proper consultation be done to ensure all people from rural areas are fairly incorporated in the recruitment process. ?We suggest they go back to the manual way of applying, only then would the process be inclusive,? he said. × PM WANTS NAMIBIANS TO TAKE OWNERSHIP OF NDP6 Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila has urged all Namibians to take ownership of the Sixth National Development Plan, stating that it should be a rallying call for all Namibians to achieve what they want. She made these remarks yesterday during the Launch of the NDP6 formulation process in Windhoek, which will be officially launched in March 2025. The first consultative conference is slated for May next year and the second conference with the wider public is slated for September next year. Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasized that the NDP6 serves as the developmental goal framework which creates great significance to Namibia?s planning, especially during unprecedented challenges stemming from the collapse of commodities, inflation rates and geopolitics. She argued that the formulation process of the implementation of the NDP6 which is the last for Vision 2030, should be a plan of determination and courage to bring about the betterment of all Namibian people. It was on these grounds that the Prime Minister extended her call to every Namibian, to play their part and contribute to the NDP6 ?so that it cannot just be another plan but to be a plan that speaks to them in terms of what they want and to realise the dream of vision 2030?. She stressed that NDP6 must identify game changers and innovations and ensure resource allocations and interventions, as well as ensure that the country?s resources are scaled up to existing frameworks. Given the evolving world, the Prime Minister reiterated that Namibia cannot afford to be left behind and therefore it needs to transform its innovative ways to lower areas such as villages to ensure inclusivity and to decentralize such innovations going forward. She further stressed that the NDP6 should consolidate new realities into tangible results, such as industrialization, employment and wealth. Meanwhile, the National Planning Commission Director General Obert Kandoze says that the formulation process of the NDP6 implementation will serve as a road map for Vision 2030, thereby ensuring that all sectors are counted for. He said that the National Planning Commission is currently in the process of drafting the NDP6, which is the last plan of its long-term plan, Vision 2030. Considering this, NPC is launching the formulation process of the NDP6, to inform the nation on the developmental journey. NPC will then embark on wider consultations that will follow soon after the launch. The launch is under the theme, Intensify Economic Recovery, Inclusiveness and Resilience to ensure Quality and Sustainable Development for all Namibians. He also indicated that with the National Census survey commencing after it was halted due to covid-19, the NPC will soon announce the population growth in the country, which will serve as a pacesetter when formulating NDP6. To address where the shortcomings are in terms of population growth and the pressure of social advancements, although not counted yet, the pressure is already mounting, hence the need to do a proper survey and therefore, stating that planning must play a role. Moreover, NPC is spearheading the NDP6 draft formulation in collaboration with Harvard Growth Lab and in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance and Public Enterprise, Ministry of Urban and Rural Development as well as the Ban of Namibia and the likes. Kandjoze further refuted allegations that Namibia was granted a loan by the Dutch government saying that this is false and malicious intent, adding that no loan was granted to Namibia and a grant is what it is. He noted that Namibia has facilities built on grants, while also stressing that a grant can never be a loan and that this must be understood. In terms of the Green Hydrogen prospects, the Director General said that the cabinet has directed all governors to visit all 14 regions to meet with Traditional leaders to explain and sensitise on the employment opportunities and economic growth it will have on their region. Their first visit kicks off in the //Kharas region next month and next in line is the Hardap region and then fan out to the rest of the regions. Meanwhile, the NDP6 national objective is seeking to address employment creation, reducing poverty and reducing inequality. In terms of its philosophy, it is advocating for the free market, developmental state, mixed economy, planned economy, and varying degree challenges, to advocate for real government coordination between sectors and create a mutual understanding between public and private sectors. The NDP6 is further seeking that government coordination be integrated vertically, from central to local government, or it to be a people?s centred partnership. It will also look at mega trends and emerging issues, such as population shift and population growth shift, it is also projected by the Namibia Statistics Agency in terms of Urban and Rural population, the rural population will decrease by 2041 due to urban migration. × OSHANA REGION MAKES STRIDES IN AVAILING LOW-COST HOUSES In its pursuit of availing urban and low-cost housing, the Oshana Regional Council has made big strides in ensuring that residents have access to affordable land and houses. This comes after the three towns of Ongwediva, Ondangwa and Oshakati serviced and allocated 863 plots for housing development in Oshana Region during the 2022/2023 Financial Year. During his State of the Region Address on Friday, Oshana Governor Elia Irimari said that the increasing pace of rural-urban migration continues to escalate the demand for residential and business properties in urban areas in the region. During the year under review, Irimari says local authorities in the region have been busy planning and establishing new townships to fast-track urban land delivery. At this point, a total of eight townships are being established in the region. He stated that in a world where the global markets are becoming increasingly intertwined, Namibia has to partake in international trade and geopolitics to ensure the sustainable coexistence and competitiveness of the economies. Irimari also said that given the pace at which technological advancement and innovation are moving demands, it is very crucial that the country establishes relations and cooperation with advanced nations to forge mutual diplomatic relations and build local capacity for value addition in the agricultural sector, manufacturing and other economic sectors of the economy. Furthermore, Oshakati Premier Electric provided free electricity connections to 558 households at N$6.2 million during the 2022/23 financial year. In addition, the government also subsided the cost of electricity for 1,406 households in Oshakati at a cost of N$1.4 million. During the 2022/23 financial year, Ondangwa Town Council prioritized land servicing to avail land both for residential and business property development. The Council has serviced and allocated a total 171 residential properties at 26, another 25 residential properties at extension 25, and is now busy finalizing 102 residential properties at extension 28. Ongwediva Town Council has allocated a development budget of N$42.2 million for urban infrastructure development. This included the completion of the Construction of Sewer Reticulation Services infrastructure at Ext. 15 phase 2 N$9.5 million, Planning and township establishment of Efidi Ext. 6 at the tune of N$52 174, Construction of a Multi-Purpose Sports Facility phase 3 at N$2.1 million (this is still ongoing) as well as the completion of Skip Container Truck for N$1.3 million and the Upgrading of church street to bitumen standard to the tune of N$8.5 million. Other projects are still ongoing, Irimari stressed. ile, The Ministry of Urban and Rural Development has allocated N$2.5 million to the Oshana Regional Council for Rural Development Programmes, the Governor revealed. During the year under review, Oshana Regional Council implemented three programmes Rural Sanitation, Food/Cash for Works, and Micro Finance. For sanitation provision in rural areas, Oshana Regional Council is in the process of constructing 130 sanitation toilets at N$2.1 million. ?I am pleased to report that this project has employed 92 local young people. In addition, Oshana Regional Council further provided Micro Finance to projects in four constituencies amounting to N$153 845. Seven Food Cash for Works projects have also been implemented, of which some are still ongoing at a combined cost of N$269 230,? expressed the Governor. The Governor maintained that the region?s commitment to building sustainable energy sources is crucial for the industrialization and general development of the Oshana Region. To meet the high energy demand and build sustainable energy infrastructure capacity, Oshakati Premier Electric (Pty) Ltd (OPE) together with NamPower are busy upgrading the Oshakati Substation. During 2022/2023, Oshakati Premier Electric (Pty) Ltd further electrified 270 erven at Evululuko Extension 12 for N$3.8 million. In the same year, Nored Electricity (Pty) Ltd implemented capital projects in the Region for N$1.5 million. This project includes installing a ring feed between Okapya and Baobab Substations for N$500 000 and rehabilitating the Uukwangula bulk supply for N$140 000. The fencing of various Mini ?Substations in the Oshana Region at N$130 000 and the installation of Ekamba?s second bulk supply and recloser for N$300 000, while the maintenance of three substations in Ongwediva and Ondangwa was at N$450 000. Moreover, the Ministry of Mines and Energy has successfully implemented two rural electrification projects in Ondangwa Town and Otshikolongondjo at costs of N$1.1 million and N$915 137 respectively. The Governor admitted that Oshana Region faces severe challenges of high unemployment, which is highest among the youth, slow economic growth, limited resources, income inequality, housing backlog, limited water infrastructure, as well as violence against women and children which remain to be addressed. However, he says he believes that there is an opportunity in unity to address these challenges. × CABINET APPROVES CONSTRUCTION OF NEW WINDHOEK DISTRICT HOSPITAL Cabinet has given the green light for the construction of the long-awaited realization of a Windhoek District Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Social Services to ease the burden currently being experienced by the Windhoek Central Hospital and the Katutura State Hospital in terms of referrals and service delivery. The new hospital will be located in the Moses//Garoeb Constituency in Hakahana. The approval occurred during the ninth decision-making meeting approved the development after the submission of the project by the Minister of Health and Social Services. The cabinet took note of the activities being undertaken in respect of the construction of the Windhoek District Hospital and endorsed the ongoing consultations for the development and construction thereof. As a result, Cabinet has directed the Ministries of Health and Social Services, Finance and Public Enterprises and the National Planning Commission to mobilise financial resources for the construction of the new hospital. The cabinet further directed the Ministry of Health and Social Services, and the Office of the Prime Minister to develop an appropriate staff establishment for the health facility and to make financial provision for the operationalisation thereof. Meanwhile, health minister, Dr Kalumbi Shangula confirmed the approval by the Cabinet, adding that cabinet directives on the staff establishment and financial provision are the natural follow-up of his ministry and the Office of the Prime Minister. The two offices, he said will determine the number and types of workers of the hospital. Health and Social Services Executive Director, Ben Nangombe told the Windhoek Observer that the land has already been allocated and the government is making provisions to expedite the project. He has since indicated that there is a Multi-Inter-Ministerial Technical Committee, comprising the MoHSS, the Finance and Public Enterprise Ministry, the Urban and Rural Development Ministry and the National Policy Commission to oversee the expedition of the district hospital. ?We are in the process of finalising the feasibility study, these are formalities which must be undertaken, the project will go ahead, and work is already underway, ?said Nangombe. He emphasized that it takes time and there are steps to be taken when doing such a project like that, adding that land must be serviced, and then the construction follows. The planned construction of the Khomas District Hospital was initiated in 2017 and was envisaged to be constructed in 2019, but construction had to be put on hold, due to a lack of funding. A rare, vividly rosy-purple diamond, called the Eternal Pink and valued at $35 million (R640 million), is set to be auctioned off by Sotheby's as part of its Magnificent Jewels sale in New York in June. × NAMIBIANS EVACUATED FROM SUDAN Three Namibians are currently being evacuated through Port Sudan, a city situated 835 km from the Sudan capital Khartoum, where heavy, deadly battles are being fought by loyalists of two army generals. ?The embassy was alerted of the two Namibians from day 1 and the third only yesterday,? Namibia?s ambassador to Ethiopia, Emilia Mkusa, told Namibian Sun. × STUDY FOR VETERINARY BARRIER ON ANGOLA BORDER TO START The agriculture ministry intends to launch a feasibility assessment for the establishment of a veterinary barrier on the Namibia-Angola border this financial year. This is to effectively prevent the introduction of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) into the northern communal areas. More than 1.1 million cattle were vaccinated against CBPP and over 500 000 cattle were vaccinated against FMD in the northern communal areas (NCAs) during the 2022/2023 financial year. This is due to the ministry?s rapid response to various outbreaks of livestock diseases. Agriculture deputy minister Anna Shiweda said this in her budget motivation, adding that the livestock sector continues to be one of the mainstay livelihoods for the majority of Namibians. Through Namibia?s effective veterinary services, the country ensures market access of its beef products to be exported to niche markets such as the United States, China, Norway and the European Union, she said. ?Equally, the government has invested in livestock value chain infrastructure in the NCAs to unlock the economic potential for rural communities and its producers in particular.? Second to none In this regard, the Katima Mulilo Abattoir came into operation again in 2021 and - for the first time in Namibia?s history - beef products from the NCAs have reached regional markets such as Ghana, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo under commodity-based trade and ?with quality and safety second to none?, she said. For the 2023/2024 financial year, the ministry will focus on procuring various doses of vaccines, and undertake annual vaccination campaigns and farm inspections in line with best international standards, Shiweda said. The ministry will also procure diagnostic materials and support the maintenance of the central veterinary laboratory, she noted. Meanwhile, according to the deputy minister, a feasibility assessment for the extension of the biosafety Level 3 lab at the central veterinary laboratory will also be undertaken for the establishment of local vaccine production capacity in future. Furthermore, construction and renovation of veterinary clinics will start in order to meet the requirements of the veterinary council, and for efficient delivery of veterinary services in various regions of the country. Shiweda added that beef value chain development will be done in the NCAs to enable the operationalisation of abattoirs, while construction will be completed at the Ongwediva Meat Processing Plant. The proposed total budget for the agriculture, water and land reform ministry is N$1.75 billion. × EIGHT FARMS FOR N$82 MILLION The land reform ministry acquired eight farms for resettlement, with a combined size of 39 731 hectares, to the tune of N$82.9 million during the 2022/2023 financial year. Deputy minister Anna Shiweda said this in her budget motivation, adding that funding resource constraints and market price considerations limit the scale and speed of land acquisition. According to her, 18 beneficiaries were resettled under the reporting year, while one co-operative was given three units. She said the ministry further acquired three farms near the Neckartal Dam, with a combined size of 19 137 hectares, at a cost of more than N$18.6 million. This is for the development of the Neckartal Irrigation Project Phase 2, she added. ?Over 2 180 communal land right registrations were ratified by the communal land boards, thus strengthening the security of land tenure in communal areas.? Furthermore, a revised resettlement policy was approved by Cabinet, providing for - among other things - the option of resettled farmers having titles over their allocated farms, thus fully realising the empowerment objectives of the land reform agenda. Post-resettlement support Shiweda said for the 2023/2024 financial year, more than N$220.6 million has been allocated to land reform. ?This proposed allocation aims to, among other things, support land acquisition for resettlement purposes, the provision of post-resettlement support services and supporting programme implementation in collaboration with the regional authorities.? She said it will also assist with the development of regional land-use plans and the implementation of the flexible land tenure system to provide title deeds to residents in urban and peri-urban areas. ?One of the transformational reforms envisaged for the coming financial year is the tabling of the Land Bill in Parliament, which is now at advanced legal drafting stage.? Shiweda said the Bill will, among other things, provide a legal framework to implement the resolutions of the second national land conference. Further, a revised criterion for resettlement will be developed on the back of the revised resettlement policy to give greater impetus to assessed productivity of farms and to promote youth, women and vulnerable groups? consideration in resettlement activities. The proposed total budget for the agriculture, water and land reform ministry amounts to N$1.75 billion. × AVIATION SECTOR ?EXPERIENCING BRAIN DRAIN? Transport minister John Mutorwa says Namibia is besieged with a brain drain in the aviation sector, a situation which will need to be addressed. He made the contribution during his ministry?s budget motivation in the National Assembly last week. Despite its high investment in aviation, Namibia still does not have enough professionals in the sector, he said. ?Namibia has invested in the training and education of aviation professionals since independence and has also benefitted from international solidarity training initiatives.? However, most of these scarce resources leave the sector due to retirement as well as for high-paying international institutions, to advance their careers in other fields or after being promoted into senior positions, ?thus leaving a vacuum at operational level?, he added. Aviation Centre of Excellence Namibia is set to partner with Finnish company Airrhow to address its skills shortcomings in the sector. ?One of the initiatives that Namibia has embarked upon to address this serious brain drain and retention challenge is our partnership with the Finnish Airrhow Group to establish an Aviation Centre of Excellence in Namibia. This will ensure that Namibia has adequate skilled aviation personnel to cater for its market and beyond,? he said. Mutorwa also addressed the inability of aviation investigators to remain on par with training standards due to restrictions imposed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. According to him, investigators were unable to undergo training outside the country. ?Investigators were unable to maintain proficiency due to travel restrictions to undergo recurrent training, thus [this] is envisaged to be finalised.? An amount of N$6.8 million will be set aside to address training shortcomings. NCAA Mutorwa added that the Namibia Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) will also need to be adequately capitalised due to the decline in air travel and aeronautical fees collected. ?There is a need to recapitalise the NCAA financially in order to sustain Namibia?s state obligations towards the Chicago Convention, while slowly recovering from the effects of Covid-19 and introducing new complementary charges that will help reduce dependency on Treasury in future,? he said. × INTERNATIONAL PLATFORM FOR LOCAL ESMES At the Creative Africa Nexus (CANEX) at the Intra-African Trade Fair (IATF) in Cote d?Ivoire this November, twelve Namibian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have the opportunity to showcase their products. The selection of MSMEs came after coming out on top at the 2023Technovation Social that took place in Windhoek last Friday and was hosted by the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB). The 2023 TechNovation Social is a biannual event intended to support and draw inspiration from Namibia?s Culture and Creative Industry (CCI) to unlock enterprise opportunities for MSMEs. According to the NIPDB, the CCI in Namibia continues to be relatively under-supported and under-recognised. This was particularly apparent during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic when many MSMEs within the industry found themselves without an income. This sector offers some of the most dynamic business and career opportunities worldwide. In other countries, the pandemic underscored the importance of the CCI as a catalyst for the creation of new platforms, infrastructure and facilities, capturing the attention of the world. The NIPDB believes that an empowered CCI can carry the Namibia brand to the world through its timeless creations. × TOURIST ARRIVALS INCREASE BY 4.6% IN 2022 Ellanie SmitWINDHOEKFigures show that there has been an increase of 4.6% in tourist arrivals to Namibia last year.During his budget motivation, tourism minister Pohamba Shifeta said the figures have increased from 232 756 in 2021 to 243 466 in 2022, adding that this growth is encouraging considering the negative impacts of Covid-19 on the tourism sector globally since its onset. "However, these visitor numbers remain very low for the country to sustain significant employment in the sector. "But, we are seeing good signs of recovery." The ministry has been allocated N$570.7 million for the 2023/2024 financial year, an increase of 16% compared to the previous financial year. The tourism growth development and gaming regulations were allocated more than N$23.5 million. Shifeta said the ministry has improved on the publication and timeliness of tourism statistics. According to the annual statistical report for 2021, which was published in June 2022, foreign arrivals increased by 29.1% in 2021 compared to 2020. Meanwhile, tourist arrivals grew by 37.3% from 169 565 in 2020 to 232 756 in 2021, the minister said. Revival During the 2022/2023 financial year, the ministry developed a national tourism sector recovery plan for 2022 to 2024 to guide the revival, and reboot and rebuild the sector for more successful and sustainable targeted interventions. According to Shifeta, some of the main priorities for the 2023/2024 financial year under this programme will be the implementation of the recovery plan to coordinate the resurrection of the sector, create employment opportunities and support livelihoods through tourism. It will also focus on the development of the National Tourism Bill to strategically re-position and transform the tourism sector for it to become a preferred resource for the fight against poverty and creation of wealth through tourism-based enterprise development. Further, the development of the national tourism spatial development master plan will also be a priority to provide a framework that will guide the spatial development and improvement of tourism products in Namibia. Shifeta said another priority will be hosting the Etosha Carnival. "This is a new product developed with the aim to promote heritage and culture as well as sustainable tourism development." Lotteries Board The strengthening and operationalisation of the Lotteries Board of Namibia is also required for the development of a strategic and integrated business plan, as well as the implementation of the recruitment of operators to conduct a state lotto, he said. This will be accompanied by the appointment of inspectors and a management structure, Shifeta added. Furthermore, the overall establishment of the public enterprise sector is required by the new Lotteries Act, he said. This will "stabilise the enterprise as a meaningful regulatory public entity in the lotteries industry to contribute to national economic development". × N$85M OF GREEN HYDROGEN SCHOLARSHIPS FOR NAMIBIANS Namibia?s green hydrogen commissioner James Mnyupe says a programme for 93 master?s and vocational scholarships in the green hydrogen area is worth about N$85 million, with N$33 million already having been spent. The remainder will stay in the kitty to roll out more scholarships and pilot projects to capacitate Namibians to take part in the sector as the country gears up to roll out its green hydrogen project, he said. Mnyupe made the remarks during a launch and awarding ceremony, which was officiated by German minister of education and research Bettina Stark-Watzinger and her Namibian counterpart, Itah Kandjii-Murangi. Mnyupe pointed out that the project will be driven by the German federal ministry of education and research (BMBF) through the Southern African Science Service Centre for Climate Change and Adaptive Land Management (SASSCAL). "Essentially, the grant funding is never really touched by the Namibian government. We will work with BMBF in terms of identifying talents and identifying opportunities to where it must go. So, BMBF receives the funding from the German government, keeps it safe and allocates it to the various pilot projects or scholarship recipients. "Effectively, they are the project manager of the arrangement, so Obeth Kandjoze and I never get a dollar that ever comes from the project and we would like to keep it that way,? Mnyupe said. ?Research takes priority? SASSCAL executive director Dr Jane Olwoch said she is confident the recipients will - upon completion of their studies - be guided and supported to take up opportunities in the green hydrogen sector, not only in Namibia but across the world. With the development of a new industry such as green hydrogen, research takes priority because it is necessary for policy and implementation, she added. "[With] the current levels of climate change we have recorded... we got a preview into how the future would look like, particularly [in] SADC, and it does not look good. Projections are saying SADC is the reddest country on the plant and, in fact, we can be experiencing the longest droughts and floods that may last for five years. "The implication of this climate on water resources and particularly agriculture and others is something we have not experienced before,? she said. × CONSERVANCIES CONTRIBUTE N$30M TO ECONOMY Namibia?s communal conservancies contributed N$30 million to the national economy last year, and employ more than 5 000 people. In his budget motivation, environment and tourism minister Pohamba Shifeta said the sector continues to recover from the Covid-19 pandemic and is being boosted by increasing tourist arrivals to Namibia. The ministry has been allocated N$570.7 million for the 2023/2024 financial year, an increase of 16% compared to the previous financial year. According to him, the ministry continued to implement its conservation relief, recovery and resilience facility, which provides financial relief to community-based natural resource management institutions affected by Covid-19 since 2020. In 2022, the facility provided N$56 million in direct support to both communal conservancies and community forests to manage their operations, natural resources to improve community livelihoods, and poverty reduction, he said. ?Communal conservancies now employ over 5 350 people. This is a classic example of rural employment creation using our own natural resources.? Key priority Shifeta said community-based natural resource management remains a key priority spending programme for the 2023/2034 financial year. ?Our main target and outputs for this programme include increasing resilience of the sector from the pandemic, growing income generated for communities from wildlife, creating more jobs for rural communities and providing game meat for household consumption.? Further highlighting achievements made in protected area management in 2022/2023, he said maintenance works were undertaken on 74 kilometres of roads in the central and eastern sections of the Etosha National Park. Regarding wildlife management, the minister said rhino poaching remains a serious concern, with 87 rhinos poached in 2022 compared to 45 in 2021. Cases of elephant poaching declined, with four elephants poached in 2022 compared to 10 the previous year. ?Wildlife protection and law enforcement is a priority programme for the 2023/2024 financial year and the focus will be on ensuring human capacity and manpower to fight wildlife crime; provision of suitable and sufficient equipment, techniques and supplies; providing surveillance; patrolling and detection, and conducting planning, intelligence and surveillance.? Human-wildlife conflict The ministry will also continue to prioritise human-wildlife conflict management in line with the revised national policy, Shifeta said. ?This will be implemented in ways that recognise the rights and development needs of local communities, the need to promote biodiversity conservation, promote self-reliance and ensure that decision-making is quick, efficient and based on the best available information.? The ministry?s wildlife and protected area management programme has been allocated more than N$212.5 million, he added. × THE ROLES OF PAP COMMITTEES EXPLAINED Permanent Committees of the Pan African Parliament facilitate the effective implementation of the policies and objectives of the OAU/AEC. The PAP Permanent Committees roles were eloquently explained by the PAP President Hon. Chief Fortune Zephania Charumbira when giving a presentation on the mandate of the permanent committees of the PAP on Tuesday in Midrand, South Africa. Charumbira?s words of encouragement come on the backdrop of the Pan African Parliament (PAP) members are attending the PAP Permanent Committee meetings that started on March 5-9 in Midrand, South Africa. The mandate of PAP is to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent, therefore the permanent committees provide oversight to ensure effective implementation of policies. According to Charumbira, effective implementation will drive the Africa Agenda 2063, African Continental Free Trade Area, AU Shared Values, Flagship Projects such the Inga Dam Project, Single African Air Transport Market, among others; and further facilitate attainment of AU Theme of the Year: ?The Year of AFCTFTA: Accelerating the AFCFTA Implementation?. Relatedly, the objectives of the Pan-African Parliament promote the principles of human rights and democracy in Africa; encourage good governance, transparency and accountability in Member States; Promote peace, security and stability; Contribute to a more prosperous future for the peoples of Africa by promoting collective self-reliance and economic recovery; Facilitate cooperation and development in Africa; Strengthen Continental solidarity and build a sense of common destiny among the peoples of Africa; and Facilitate cooperation among Regional Economic Communities and their Parliamentary fora. THE PAP PERMANENT COMMITTEES (a) The Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment; (b) The Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs; (c) The Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters; (d) The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions; (e) The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology; (f) The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs; (g) The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources; (h) The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability; (i) The Committee on Justice and Human Rights; (j) The Committee on Rules, Privileges and Discipline; The Committees shall handle business that is ordinarily handled by the corresponding Specialized Technical Committee responsible to the Executive Council in accordance with Article 14 of the Constitutive Act. SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEES As for the specific functions of the committees, the Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment amongst other functions: Considers the development of common regional and continental policies in agricultural sector; Assists the Parliament to oversee and assist with the harmonization of policies for rural and agricultural development; and promotes the development policy and the implementation of programs of the Union relating to natural resources and environment. On the other hand, the Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs shall, amongst others: Examines the draft estimates of the Parliamentary budget and submit to Parliament; Discusses the budget of the Union and make appropriate recommendations; Examines and report to Parliament on the problems involved in the implementation of the annual budget; and Assists Parliament to execute its role of establishing sound economic, monetary and investment policies. Meanwhile the Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters amongst other roles: Considers matters relating to development of sound policy for cross-border, regional and continental concerns within the areas of trade, customs and immigration; Assists the Parliament to oversee relevant organs or institutions and policies of the Union; and Helps the Parliament to oversee external trade. The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of an efficient policy in matters of cooperation and international relations of the Parliament and the Union; Deals with the conventions and protocols linking the Parliament with regional and international institutions and report to the Parliament; Carries out examinations on the revision of Protocols and Treaties of the Union; Assists the Parliament in its efforts of conflict prevention and resolution. The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of transport and communications infrastructure; Assists Parliament to oversee the development and implementation of policies of the Union relating to transport, communication, science and technology and industry; Considers issues relating to the use of science and technology for the development of the Continent; Helps Parliament to supervise the development policies and the Union implementation programs for matters of industry, science, technology and energy. The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs deals with strategies and programs for the improvement of the lives of African peoples; Considers issues relating to regional and international cooperation in strategic planning and implementation of social development and health policies and programs. The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of human resources in Member States;Assists Parliament to promote policy development and implementation of programs of the Union relating to access to education, promotion and preservation of culture and tourism and human resource development. The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the promotion of gender equality; Assists × GOVERNMENT COMMIT TO INJECTING MORE FUNDS IN FIGHTING HIV Minister for State President Kabo Morwaeng says government will continue to make resources available in terms of financial allocations and human capital to ensure that Botswana achieves the ideal of eradicating HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Morwaeng was speaking this morning in Gaborone at the High-Level Advocacy event to accelerate HIV Prevention in Botswana. He said the National AIDS and Health Promotion Agency (NAPHA), in partnership with UNAIDS, UN agencies, the Global Fund and PEPFAR, have started a process of developing transition readiness plan for sustainability of HIV prevention and treatment programmes. "It is important for us, as a country that has had a fair share of donor support in the response to an epidemic such as HIV and AIDS, to look beyond the period when the level of assistance would have reduced, or ceased, thus calling for domestic financing for all areas which were on donor support." Morwaeng said this is important as the such a plan will guarantee that all the gains accrued from the response with donor support will be sustained until the end when ?we reach the elimination of HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 20230,? he said. ?I commit to continue support efforts towards strengthened HIV prevention, accentuating HIV primary prevention and treatment as prevention towards Zero New Infections, Zero Stigma, Discrimination and Zero AIDS related death, to end AIDS in Botswana." He reiterated that government commits to tackle legislative, policy and programming challenges that act as barriers to the achievement of the goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat. In the financial year 2022/2023, a total of 119 Civil Society Organizations, including Faith Based Organizations, were contracted with an amount of P100 million to implement HIV and NCDs prevention activities throughout the country, and the money was drawn from the Consolidated Fund. Through an upcoming HIV Prevention Symposium, technical stakeholders will use outcomes to develop the Botswana HIV Prevention Acceleration Road Map for 2023-2025. Morwaeng stated that government will support and ensure that Botswana plays its part achieving the road map. He said there is need to put hands on the deck to ensure that Botswana sustains progress made so far in the fight against HIV and AIDS. ?There are tremendous achievements thus far to, reach and surpass the UNAIDS fast track targets of 95%- 95%- 95% by the year 2025. As reflected by the BAIS preliminary results of 2021, we now stand at 95- 98- 98 against the set targets." "These achievements challenge us to now shift our gears and strive to know who are the remaining 5% for those aware of their HIV status, 2% of enrolment on treatment by those aware of their status and 2% of viral suppression by those on treatment." Explaining this further, Morwaeng said shift in gears should extend to coming up with robust strategies of determining where these remaining people are as well as how they will be reached with the necessary services. "These are just some of the many variables that are required to ensure that as a country, we are well positioned to reaching the last mile of our country's response to the HIV and AIDS pandemic." × STARGEMS GROUP ESTABLISHES TRAINING CENTER IN BW Internationally-acclaimed diamond manufacturing company StarGems Group has established the Stargems Diamond Training Center which will be providing specialized training in diamond manufacturing and evaluation. The Stargems Diamond Training Institute is located at the Stargems Group Botswana Unit in Gaborone. "In accordance with the National Human Resource Development Strategy (NHRDS) which holds the principle that through education and skills development as well as the strategic alignment between national ambitions and individual capabilities, Botswana will become a prosperous, productive and innovative nation due to the quality and efficacy of its citizenry. The Training Centre will provide a range of modules in theory and in practice; from rough diamond evaluation to diamond grading and polishing for Batswana, at no cost for eight weeks. The internationally- recognized certificate offered in partnership with Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training School presents invaluable opportunities for Batswana to access in the diamond industry locally and internationally. The initiative is an extension of our Corporate Social Investment to the community in which we operate," said Vishal Shah, Stargems Group Managing Director, during the launch of the Stargems Diamond Training Center. In order to participate in this rare opportunity, interested candidates are invited to submit a police clearance certificate and a BGCSE certificate only to the Stargems offices. Students who excel in these programs will have the chance to be onboarded by the Stargems Group. This serves as motivation for them to go through this training with a high level of seriousness. "Community empowerment is one of our CSR principles. We believe that businesses can only thrive when their communities are well taken of. We are hoping that our presence will be impactful to various communities and economies. In the six countries that we are operating in, we have contributed through dedicating 10% of our revenues during COVID-19 to facilitate education, donating to hospitals and also to NGOs committed to supporting women and children living with HIV. One key issue that we are targeting in Botswana is the rate of unemployment amongst the youth. We are looking forward to working closely with the government and other relevant authorities to curb unemployment," said Shah. Currently, Stargems Group has employed 117 Batswana and they are looking forward to growing the numbers to 500 as the company grows. Majority of the employees will be graduates from the Stargems Diamond Training Center. This initiation has been received with open arms by the general public and stakeholders. During the launch, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Honorable Lefoko Moagi, stated that the ministry fully endorses Stargems Diamond Training and will work closely with the Group to support and grow the initiative. "As a ministry, we see this as an game changer that is aligned with one of the United Nations? Six Priority Sustainable Development Goals, which is to Advance Opportunity and Impact for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). What Stargems Group is launching today will have a huge impact on the creation of employment in Botswana. An economy?s productivity rises as the number of educated workers increases as its skilled workmanship increases. It is not a secret that low skills perpetuate poverty and widen the inequality gap, therefore the development of skills has the potential to contribute significantly to structural transformation and economic growth by enhancing employability and helping the country become more competitive. We are grateful to see the emergence of industry players such as Stargems Group who have strived to create such opportunities that mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the economy," said the Minister of Minerals and Energy. × BUSINESSES URGED TO EMPLOY PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Employers have been challenged to overcome their fear of the unknown that has over the years led them to overlook employing people living with disabilities, to grow a more inclusive workforce. There are close to 100 000 persons living with disabilities in Botswana. According to the Quarterly Multi Topic Survey quarter four of 2021, only about 11500 are employed, leaving thousands out of the job market. Recently, the Botswana Council for the Disabled hosted Dr Kedibone Seutloadi, guest lecturer and consultant at Diabalwa Professional Services, to discuss how and why a diverse and inclusive workforce is important for the business community, as well as for national development. The virtual meet also served to launch Dr Seutloadi?s ?Disability Sensitisation in the workplace? ebook. Dr Seutloadi, explained that it is time to challenge the way we think about disability when it comes to employment, adding that one of the barriers to employability of people with disabilities is reasonable accommodations. These are meant to ensure that everyone is able to participate on an equal basis. They include training of persons with and without disabilities, recruitment and selection, benefits and privileges among others which tend to disadvantage people with disabilities. ?Some employers think they will incur more cost restructuring the working environment to make it friendly,? she shared. But she says this should not be the case as besides being a long term investment that will be fruitful for both parties, technology has unveiled useful mechanisms for persons with disabilities to utilise. Language used in the workplace can also be problematic but is one often taken for granted. ?The language we use can be so dangerous and reinforces the negative stereotypes. Avoid language that suggests that the person with disability is frail, sick and depends on others. ?Words and phrases like 'handicapped,' 'physically challenged,' 'suffers from or victim of,' should be avoided. That person is not a victim. They have all the right to be there to use all the abilities they have, that they would have been hired for,? Dr Seutloadi explained. ?In some documents you find written ?PWD? to refer to people with disabilities, we are not acronyms, why do we believe others should be? If you are confused and do not know what to write, its better you just refer to the person by their names.? Her book, which Dr Seutloadi described as an indispensable tool for human resources to master compliance while nurturing their diverse and dynamic workforce among others, does not only have real-life examples of situations for HR professionals but also gives a simple but broad overview of disability in the hopes that it will help others have open and honest conversations. Meanwhile, Executive Director of the Botswana Council for the Disabled, Moffat Louis said there is a need for the civil society to work together with the business community and government to see how best to create opportunities for and absorb people with disabilities. He acknowledged some of the efforts that government have put in place to enhance the participation of persons with disabilities in formal employment. Among them is the internal arrangement within government to have a list of graduates with disabilities sent to the DPSM through the disability office and then when it comes to placement, the Directorate of Public Service Management would then apply affirmative action to fast-track their placement in jobs. ?That has yielded some fruits with quite a number people with disabilities working in government through the initiative. ?The private sector has also made a small improvement in being inclusive and bringing them on board, even though it is not structured,? Louis observed. Still, he said unemployment remains prevalent among people with disabilities, a situation that inevitably robs them of their dignity and diminishes their roles in the community. × MORE AFRICAN COUNTRIES INVITED TO US-LED DEMOCRACY SUMMIT Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, and Mozambique are set to join other African countries who were invited to a three-day US-led Democracy Summit, a mostly virtual affair co-hosted by Zambia, Costa Rica, the Republic of Korea and the Netherlands. This will be a follow-up summit to the inaugural gathering of 2021. Of concern is the backsliding of democracy in Africa, mostly in West Africa where coups are making a comeback. The summit is also of importance to the US since its rivals, China and Russia, are gaining ground on the continent. During the first summit, Tanzania was excluded because of a lack of democracy under the late John Magafuli. With Samia Suluhu Hassan now in power, she has returned the country to political pluralism. Last month, former presidential candidate Tundu Lissu returned home from years of exile in Belgium after Hassan lifted a ban on political rallies. Ivory Coast was invited since the country has gradually returned to political stability after tensions reached extreme levels after the 2021 general elections. In 2021, Mozambique was ranked low in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index and was flagged as moving from "a hybrid regime to an authoritarian one". The country was also ranked low by the Ibrahim Index of African Governance at 26th out of 54. However, this time around there is a considerable improvement ahead of the general elections next year. Mauritania and Gambia were also invited for the first time as part of the US' policy on integrating more countries into its democracy promotion. The National Security Council's senior director for democracy and human rights, Rob Berschinski, told journalists the summit was more welcoming this time around. "This is a summit for democracy; it's not necessarily a summit of democracies, and despite the fact that we are pitching an extraordinarily large tent, we need to draw the line somewhere. He said: "So, our main message to governments around the world is, as we always do, we want to engage on matters of democratic renewal, strengthening institutions that reflect popular will, and accountability, and transparency. That's not limited, of course, to the Summit for Democracy." US Vice President Kamala Harris is currently on a three-nation African tour that has so far taken her to Ghana. She will also make a trip to Tanzania and finally to Democracy Summit hosts Zambia. Harris' trip aims to build on the promises made during the US Africa Leaders Summit in Washington DC in December last year. As the most senior US official to visit Africa so far, it is expected she will set the stage for a visit by President Joe Biden, which he promised African leaders at the December meet. × WHO GETS WHAT IN BOTSWANA'S R108-BILLION NATIONAL BUDGET Botswana's Finance and Economic Development Minister Peggy Serame presented a P79.79 billion budget (R108 billion) that she said was geared towards delivering broad-based transformation, creating new wealth prospects and expanding economic opportunities for all Batswana. She said this would be done "through a growth model that leaves no one behind". According to Serame, Botswana is moving towards its goal of being a high-income country by 2036. However, this can only be done through directing "our resources to areas that will significantly change the lives of Batswana and create new, sustainable economic opportunities", according to her. Serame said while presenting this year's budget, the economy was being weighed down by Covid-19 and its emerging variants, the war in Ukraine that was pushing the cost of food production up, increasing unemployment, as well as poor quality projects and implementation. According to data from Trade Economics, unemployment has reached 26% in Botswana, which is up from 24.5% in 2020. Botswana has projected 4% growth and placed importance on infrastructure development in the proposed budget. The Ministry of Education and Skills Development will receive the biggest share of P15.04 billion. This money will be used for salaries and allowances, operational costs for public schools, allowances for tertiary students, including food and books, as well as invigilation costs for national examinations. The health ministry is set to get the second highest allocation ? a proposed P10.31 billion ? which will go towards containing and mitigating Covid-19 infections. The other money will be used for the procurement of drugs and operations at the Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Botswana's first quaternary teaching hospital. Defence and security will get the third biggest allocation of P9.84 billion. The money will go towards security issues that threaten Botswana's sovereignty and territorial integrity and the operations of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) contingent operating under the SADC mission in Mozambique. Part of the money will also be used for the replacement of the old fleet and operational costs of the BDF, the Botswana Police Service, prisons, and rehabilitation services. The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development stands to be awarded P8.22 billion. The bulk of the money will be used for upgrading sub-districts to councils. Last year, the Revenue Support Grant was reduced, particularly to urban councils, to encourage them to generate revenue so they could fund their own programmes. However, the allocation is still there this year. Social benefits are also covered under local government and rural development, as well as the procurement of food supplies for primary schools and health facilities. Other ministries will share P20.28 billion of the budget. Statutory expenditure will take up P21.01 billion. Serame said she saw growth potential for the economy through improvement in export earnings, particularly in the diamond mining industry and the formalisation of the African Continental Free Trade Area. × RARE PINK DIAMOND FROM BOTSWANA WORTH R640 MILLION SET FOR AUCTION IN NEW YORK A rare, vividly rosy-purple diamond, called the Eternal Pink and valued at $35 million (R640 million), is set to be auctioned off by Sotheby's as part of its Magnificent Jewels sale in New York in June. "Its refined lines combined with the intensity of its color earn it a place as one of the world's most extraordinary gems," Tom Moses, executive vice president and chief laboratory and research officer at the Gemological Institute of America said of the cushion-cut diamond. According to Sotheby's, the stone, which was mined in Botswana, is "comparable to ultimate masterpieces of art -- far rarer than a Magritte or a Warhol," thanks to its clarity and lack of imperfections. Pink diamonds are among the rarest and most sought-after gems in the world and considered a major draw for investors. The record for highest-ever auction price for such a stone is held by the CTF Pink Star, which was sold for $71.2 million in Hong Kong in 2017. The Williamson Pink Star diamond, which sold for $57.7 million in 2022, also in Hong Kong, holds the record for the highest price per carat, at nearly $5.2 million. 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