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GOOGLE: STOP TRYING TO TRICK EMPLOYEES WITH FAKE PHISHING EMAILS

According to a Google security manager, simulated phishing tests are outdated
and more likely to cause resentment among employees than improve their security
practices.

By Michael Kan
May 22, 2024
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(Credit: Just_Super via Getty)

Did your company recently send you a phishing email? Employers will sometimes
simulate phishing messages to train workers on how to spot the hacking threat.
But one Google security manager argues the IT industry needs to drop the
practice, calling it counterproductive. 

"PSA for Cybersecurity folk: Our co-workers are tired of being 'tricked' by
phishing exercises y'all, and it is making them hate us for no benefit,” tweeted
Matt Linton, a security incident manager at Google.

Linton also published a post on the Google Security blog about the pitfalls of
today’s simulated phishing tests. The company is required to send fake phishing
emails to its employees to meet the US government's security compliance
requirements.

In these tests, Google sends an employee a phishing email. If the worker clicks
a link in the email, they’ll be told they failed the test and will usually be
required to take some sort of training course. However, Linton argues that
simulated phishing tests can lead to harmful side effects, which can undermine a
company’s security. 

"There is no evidence that the tests result in fewer incidences of successful
phishing campaigns,” Linton said, noting that phishing attacks continue to help
hackers gain a foothold inside networks, despite such training. He also pointed
to a 2021 study that ran for 15 months and concluded that these phishing tests
don't "make employees more resilient to phishing.”

Example of phishing email (Credit: Michael Kan/PCMag)

In Google’s case, Linton noted its own simulated phishing tests don't always
accurately reflect how an attack will appear in an employee's inbox. That’s
because these emails need to bypass the company’s existing anti-phishing
defenses to work. "This creates an inaccurate perception of actual risks, [and]
allows penetration testing teams to avoid having to mimic actual modern attacker
tactics," he said. 



The other problem is that simulated phishing tests can annoy employees, and lead
to resentment. "Employees are upset by them and feel security is 'tricking
them,' which degrades the trust with our users that is necessary for security
teams to make meaningful systemic improvements and when we need employees to
take timely actions related to actual security events," he added. 

In Linton’s view, simulated phishing tests are like forcing workers to quickly
evacuate a building during a fire drill — except that real smoke and fire are
being blown through the premises. "Once outside, if you took too long you're
scolded for responding inappropriately and told you need to train better for
next time. Is this an effective way to instill confidence and practice fire
evacuation?” he added on LinkedIn.  


RECOMMENDED BY OUR EDITORS

Google Experiments With Using AI to Flag Phishing Threats, Stop Scams
A Lot of People Are Falling for Those 'Your Package Cannot Be Delivered' Texts
Got a Phone Call From LastPass? Hang Up, It's a Phishing Scam

Linton’s larger point is that it’s impossible to “fix” people and prevent them
from clicking on phishing messages. It’s why companies need to invest in
anti-phishing technologies, such as hardware security keys and passkeys, to
stamp out the threat in the first place.

But that doesn’t mean companies should abandon phishing tests either. Instead,
he’s advocating companies adopt more transparent and instructive phishing
training that drops such shaming. This could involve sending out an email that
flat-out tells the users “I am a Phishing Email. This is a drill — this is only
a drill.”

(Credit: Google)

The email would then remind the user how to recognize and spot potential
phishing emails, and that it’s necessary to report them to the company’s IT
security team by instructing them how to do so. “There’s no need to make this
adversarial, and we don’t gain anything by ‘catching’ people ‘failing’ at the
task. Let's stop engaging in the same old failed protections,” he added.


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ABOUT MICHAEL KAN

SENIOR REPORTER



I've been working as a journalist for over 15 years—I got my start as a schools
and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017.

Read Michael's full bio

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