smartgardenguide.com Open in urlscan Pro
172.67.137.128  Public Scan

Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOM

GET https://smartgardenguide.com/

<form method="get" id="searchform" class="form-search center-text" action="https://smartgardenguide.com/">
  <label for="s" class="cfc-h-tx tt-upper">Type and Press “enter” to Search</label>
  <input type="text" id="s" class="search-query cfc-h-tx center-text tt-upper" name="s">
</form>

Text Content

Navigation
 * Articles
   * Indoor Gardening
   * Houseplants
   * Orchids
   * Succulents
   * Hydroponics
 * Houseplants Made Easy Book
 * Shop
 * About
 * Search

 * Articles
   
   * Indoor Gardening
   * Houseplants
   * Orchids
   * Succulents
   * Hydroponics
 * Houseplants Made Easy Book
 * Shop
 * About
 * Search

Home Blog How To Grow An Avocado Tree From Seed (With Pictures)



HOW TO GROW AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED (WITH PICTURES)

We love avocados for their light buttery flavor, nutritional content, and pretty
green flesh. They are considered a superfood for a number of reasons. But did
you know you can grow an avocado tree from seed?



How to grow avocado tree from seed: You can suspend your avocado seed over water
with toothpicks, soak them in water until they start to sprout, start them off
in a baggie, or even plant them directly into damp soil. It will take 3-6 weeks
before roots develop, about 3 months for them to get to 6 inches tall and at
least 5 years to bear fruit.

Avocado trees make beautiful houseplants with vibrant green foliage. With the
right conditions and a little patience, they may even bear you some pretty
flowers and delicious fruit to enjoy. Keep reading for a step by step guide on
how to grow an avocado tree from seed. You’ll also learn how to care for your
avocado tree, how long it takes to grow real avocados, and how to troubleshoot
any challenges your sprouts may have.






FOUR WAYS TO GROW AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED

There are four ways to grow an avocado tree from seed.

 * The Toothpick Method
 * The Baggie Method
 * The Soaking Method
 * The Soil Method

Avocados are native to Mexico and also grow well in California and Florida. Most
avocado varieties need to have mild temperatures and good humidity to grow
outdoors. But since they don’t like cold temperatures, it is unlikely that
avocados would grow outdoors in Grow Zones 7 and below.

If you live in a colder growing zone, you can still grow your own avocados from
seed, just grow them inside as a beautiful houseplant. You can use any of the
following four methods to sprout your avocado pits.


THE TOOTHPICK METHOD FOR GROWING AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED


Growing avocados from seed using the toothpick method


This is perhaps the most well-known method of sprouting avocado seeds. You’ve
probably seen it in any number of Facebook Hack videos and other online
tutorials. It’s pretty simple, and it is fun to watch the seeds sprout and grow
this way. You’ll need an avocado pit or seed, a few toothpicks, and a glass or
jar to get started.

 1. Carefully open your avocado. Generally, you can use a sharp knife to slice
    all the way around a ripe avocado. Be careful not to cut yourself or the
    seed hiding inside.
 2. Pull out the seed and rinse it gently in warm water.
 3. Set the seed flatside down on your work space.
 4. Insert three toothpicks about half way up the avocado, equally around the
    seed.
 5. Suspend the seed by the toothpicks over a cup or small bowl of water, so
    that the bottom of the seed (the flat part) is wet.
 6. Set the cup and seed in a sunny window and wait for it to sprout. After the
    roots are established, you can plant your sprouted avocado seed in soil.




THE BAGGIE METHOD FOR GROWING AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED

My avocado seed wrapped in damp paper towel inside a clear plastic zip-lock bag


The baggie method is a great way to start seeds of all kinds, including avocado
seeds. This is an easy method of seed starting and you can easily check on your
seeds for progress without disturbing them too much. You’ll need a baggie, an
avocado pit, a paper towel, and water.

 1. Open your avocado, as explained above.
 2. Pull out the seed and rinse it gently in warm water.
 3. Wrap the seed in a damp (not soaking wet) paper towel or other cloth.
 4. Slide the seed and towel into a baggie but don’t close it.
 5. Put the baggie in a warm dark place and check on it every few days.
 6. Your avocado should sprout in a few weeks.
 7. Once your avocado has a root that is three inches long, you are ready to
    plant it.




THE SOAKING METHOD FOR GROWING AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED

Propagating avocado seeds in water


The soaking method works well when you are starting multiple avocado seeds at
the same time. You’ll need your avocado pits and a large bowl, jar, or container
to soak them in.

 1. Open your avocados and gently remove the pits.
 2. Put all of your avocado seeds in a clear vase or other container and fill it
    with water.
 3. Set the vase in a sunny spot.
 4. Rinse the seeds and put in fresh water every few days.
 5. Watch closely for growth. Once the seeds have sprouted, remove them from the
    water and plant them in soil.

My avocado seed ready to be planted in soil.


After you have sprouted your avocado seeds using any of the methods above,
you’ll need to move it to soil. You’ll need a container with good drainage holes
and well-draining potting mix.

Fill the container about 2/3 full with potting mix. Make a hole for the roots,
which should be about three inches long. Place the seed in the hole and fill it
with dirt. Leave the top part of the seed sticking out of the dirt.

The seed or pit will look like it was split in half, and there will be a shoot
starting to poke through the top. If not, there will be soon! Do not split the
seed or pull off the seed parts; these are important to help the tree grow and
it may die without them.

In nature, avocado trees don’t have anyone washing the seeds and suspending them
over toothpicks and putting them in baggies. Those methods are fun because you
can watch the action happening, and you can easily see when the roots begin to
grow and when it is time to plant your seed into soil. However, if you want a
more natural approach to sprouting avocado seeds, you may want to sprout them in
soil.


Avocado seed growth progress


THE SOIL METHOD FOR GROWING AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED

This is the method recommended by David, from “The Survival Gardener”. You’ll
need your avocado pit, a pot, and some well-draining potting soil.


 1. Open your avocado carefully so you don’t cause damage to the seed inside.
 2. Take out the seed and rinse it off.
 3. Choose a container that has good drainage holes in the bottom and fill it
    with loose, fast-draining, rich soil. A good potting soil or a mixture of
    sand and soil will work just fine.
 4. Plant your seed with the flat part down and the rounded or more pointy side
    up. The roots will emerge from the flatter side.
 5. Cover with soil.
 6. Water your seed and keep the soil damp but not soggy.
 7. Place your plant in a warm, sunny location.
 8. Wait for your plant to sprout. This could take a few weeks to a few months.


Avocado seed grown in soil


David shares more details about how to grow an avocado tree from seed in soil in
this video. He explains how the seeds need to be kept moist and should be
planted as soon as they are removed from the avocado. If you can’t plant them
right away, place the pits in some water. Change the water every day until you
are read to plant the pits into damp soil.


SHOULD I GROW AVOCADOS IN SOIL OR WATER?

If you grow your avocados directly in water, you’ll be able to see the roots as
they grow. This is a benefit because you’ll know which seeds are good and which
seeds aren’t growing at all. You’ll also know when it is time to plant your
sprouts, because you’ll be able to see when the roots are about three inches
long.



However, these methods are not as natural as planting your seed right into a
soil mix. The toothpick method can cause damage to the seed, making it less
likely to sprout and to rot.

Todd Weinmann, Extension Horticulturist & Master Gardener Coordinator, states
that seeds that are started directly in soil will produce healthier, sturdier
plants.

Ultimately, both types of seed starting will work and which one you choose is a
personal preference. For best results, try both and see which one works fastest
and most reliably for you.


HOW DO YOU CHOOSE THE BEST AVOCADO SEED TO GROW?


Choosing the best avocado seed to grow


Most home-grown avocado trees are grown from the leftover pits or seeds after
the avocado has been eaten, so you may not have a choice of seeds. Don’t worry
if you’ve kept your avocados in the refrigerator, you seed will still grow as
long as it didn’t freeze.

Like any seed, one that is moldy, crushed, or rotten is not going to grow. Other
than that, it might be difficult to tell which seeds to plant and which seeds
simply won’t grow. Your best option, then, if you have a choice of seeds, is to
grow a selection, since not every seed will grow.

David, from thesurvivalgardener.com, shares that larger pits seems easier to
grow than smaller ones. He also shares that Hass avocado pits are harder to
germinate than other kinds. 

If you suspend your seed in water with toothpicks, you’ll be able to see if the
pit goes bad. Your water will become dark and dingy, indicating the seed has
rotted and needs to be thrown away. If that happens, just try again.

If you use the soaking method, you’ll be able to see which seeds begin to crack
open, making room for the roots and shoots to grow out of the seed. Seeds that
float probably won’t grow and you should just throw those away. The ones that
begin to rot will be obvious and you can throw those away, as well. 



If you plant your seed in soil, your best bet to see if it grows will be to just
wait until you have shoots poking up through the soil. Then you know your seed
has sprouted and is beginning to grow.


HOW DO YOU PREPARE YOUR AVOCADO SEED FOR THE BEST RESULTS?

Getting my avocado seeds ready to grow.


To get your avocado seed ready to plant, you’ll need to carefully remove it from
your ripe avocado first. Very carefully, cut the outer shell of the avocado with
a sharp knife. Don’t cut too deep or you’ll damage the seed inside. Use a spoon
and gently scoop the seed out. Then wash off the flesh with warm water.

Some people also suggest removing the brown outer shell of the avocado pit to
expose the inner shell. This outer shell protects the seed from damage and
disease, and the theory of removing it is that in your good hands, it will not
need this protection. Removing it may increase the likelihood of the seed
germinating, but I have not found any hard data to support this.

Avocado seed with (left) and without (right) the inner shell.



CUTTING AVOCADO SEEDS

@Avaakato of medium.com discusses the importance of washing the seed thoroughly
before propagating, to remove any potential pathogens which may impact the
success in growing your avocado pit.

They also suggest using a sharp knife to cut off the top 1cm and the bottom 5mms
of the seed, before putting them in a container of water and placing them
somewhere warm. Again, I’ve no data to suggest that this increases the success
rate, but you may want to give this a try. For more detailed directions from
@Avaakato, click here.

Some say cutting the seed can help. I’m not convinced.



HOW DO YOU TAKE CARE OF AN AVOCADO TREE GROWN FROM SEED?

Avocados grown indoors from seed can be treated like just about any typical
houseplant.

Grow your avocado tree in well-draining soil. They prefer loose, aerated soil
rather than heavy compact soils, which will stunt root growth. You can add sand,
perlite, or bark to make the soil less compacted.

Don’t water avocado trees too frequently.  It’s best to give them a long,
thorough drink of water and then do not water again until the soil is slightly
dry.

From time to time, flush the excess salts of the soil to prevent salt build-up
in your plant, which will burn the roots and plant. Don’t fertilize your tree
until after it is about a year old. You can use a typical commercial house plant
fertilizer or a citrus fertilizer.

Keep them in a bright sunny window or under grow lights so they get lots of
sun.  Do not fertilize plants for the first year and prune them back as needed
so your avocado trees do not grow too big for your space.


My avocado tree after 3 months


SHOULD AVOCADO TREES BE GROWN INDOORS ALL YEAR ROUND?

You can grow your avocado tree indoors year-round, however, it will benefit from
spending some time growing outdoors even if it is in a container. Avocado trees
need lots of sunlight once they are established.



In order to fruit, your tree will need warmer days and cooler (but not cold)
nights. This signals the plants hormones to begin producing fruit. Most homes do
not have enough of a temperature difference between daytime and night time to
produce the flowers.

If you do not live in a grow zone that supports growing avocados outdoors
year-round, you may want to move your potted avocado outside when the weather is
warm.

You will need to go through a hardening off process each year if you plan to
move your plant from indoors to outdoors just for the summer. You will also need
to acclimate the plant to being moved back inside when the fall weather begins
to cool.


HOW FAST DO AVOCADOS GROW?

Growing fruit trees takes time, and avocados are no exception. You can expect
your avocado pit to germinate in two to six weeks, depending on growing
conditions and the viability of the pit. Your avocado tree could grow as much as
two feet per year.


HOW BIG DO AVOCADO TREES GROW?



The size of an avocado tree depends on what type of tree it is and the
conditions the tree is grown under. Dwarf avocados grow to around ten feet tall,
while typical varieties grow thirty to forty feet tall. Under the right
conditions, an avocado tree could grow as much as eighty feet tall.





HOW DO YOU KEEP AN AVOCADO TREE SUITABLY SIZED TO GROW INDOORS?

Avocado trees can grow quite large – up to eighty feet tall. In order to grow an
avocado tree indoors, you’ll need to keep it well-pruned. To prune an avocado
tree for the first time, you can pinch it back when it grows to about a foot
tall.

After the tree has reached one foot, pinch back the stem until it is around six
inches tall. This will help encourage bushier growth. You can keep pinching back
your avocado tree to keep it under control.

If you are just lightly pruning your avocado tree, you can prune it at any time.
If you are going to significantly prune your tree, you need to prune it right
before the active period of growth begins, which is late winter or even early
spring. Pruning avocado trees in July will cause the tree to flower less the
following spring.




WHEN WILL YOU GET AVOCADOS?

Will you get avocados from your tree grown from seed?


Your avocado tree can begin to bear fruit anywhere from three to fifteen years,
but around five years is probably average. Surprisingly, avocados don’t ripen or
soften while still on the tree. Avocados are harvested when the fruit is mature.
They will ripen within one to two weeks after being picked.

If you are harvesting your own avocados, just choose some of the larger fruits
and set them on your counter for a few days until they start to feel soft. You
can put them in the refrigerator once they ripen to slow down the process and to
prevent your avocado from over-ripening.


AVOCADO BLOOMS ARE REALLY INTERESTING

Avocado blooms are unique and behave in ways other fruit trees do not. They are
both male and female, but they only function as one gender at a time. One day
they will open as female, and then they will close and reopen the next day as
male.

This lessens the chance that the tree will self-pollinate. They come in two
types: A types are female the first morning and male the second afternoon, while
B types are female in the afternoon and male the following morning. This further
enhances the opportunity for cross-pollination.



When the temperatures are right around 70°F (21°C), these flowers function very
precisely. When the temperatures fall, more male and female flowers will be open
together for longer periods, although the flowers are less viable. Avocados
grown outdoors will have a larger harvest if multiple cultivars are planted near
each other.

There is always a time of day when the closing of the female flowers and the
opening of the male flowers overlap. The female flowers have a single stigma
that stands up while the male flowers have a number of anthers that stand up.

At this point, you can use a cotton swab or a paintbrush to move pollen from the
male flower to the female flower. Or you could even cut off a male flower and
touch it directly to the female flower.

If your avocado tree is indoors, you will need to hand pollinate flowers in
order to get the tree to bear fruit. However, if you live in a climate with warm
summers, you can acclimate your potted avocado tree to the outdoors and keep it
outside to be pollinated naturally.


TIPS FOR SUCCESS GROWING AVOCADOS FROM SEED


 * Avocado roots and shoots are very fragile, so handle them very gently.
 * Sprout multiple avocado seeds at a time in case some are not viable.
 * Try different methods until you find the one that works best for you.
 * Keep the humidity high by grouping plants closely together, putting a dish of
   gravel and water under the plant, or occasionally misting the avocado tree
   can increase humidity. If this does not work, try a humidifier.
 * Avocado trees prefer a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.
 * Water your avocado tree less often in the wintertime when growth is slower.
 * If you plant to keep your avocado as a houseplant, keep it well-pruned in
   order to manage its size.


WHAT ARE COMMON PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS WHEN GROWING AN AVOCADO TREE FROM SEED?


Algae growth on roots after water propagation



TOO MUCH WATER

The leading cause of death in avocado trees is overwatering. Avocado trees
simply do not grow well in soggy soil. They have a shallow root system, and the
roots will rot if they are overwatered. Symptoms of overwatering are yellowing
leaves, small yellow leaves, and even dying branches.

Make sure your avocado tree has well-draining soil. Water it thoroughly,
allowing the excess water to drain away. Then do not water the tree again until
the soil begins to dry out. Using the wrong type of soil can lead to too much
water sitting around the roots, which will damage the roots the cause root rot.


NOT ENOUGH WATER

The other side of the coin is underwatering, which can significantly stunt the
growth of your avocado tree. Avocado trees do have quite high water
requirements, and the trick is to ensure your avocado is regularly watered
without being left to sit in waterlogged soil.


TOO MUCH DIRECT SUNLIGHT



While mature avocados do well in direct sun, and need lots of sunshine to grow
fruit, young plants can be scorched from the sun. Keep your eye on late
afternoon sun to make sure it is not too strong for your plant.


EXCESS SALT BUILD-UP

If the tips of your avocado leaves are turning brown, you may have salt build-up
in your potting soil. Salt build-up can happen from normal watering.

Another indicator of salt build-up is a white crust on top of the soil. The best
way to manage salt build-up is to thoroughly flush your plants’ soil with water
and allow the water to drain away.


TEMPERATURE PROBLEMS

Avocados prefer mild temperatures, between 60-85°F (16-29°C). Once established,
they can tolerate lower temperatures down to around 50°F (10°C). Certain
varieties, such as Guatemalan avocados, can tolerate temperatures as low as 26°F
(-3°C) while Mexican avocados can handle temperatures in the low twenties.


OVER-FERTILIZATION



Too much fertilizer can lead to avocados becoming tall and spindly. This may
weaken the plant as it forces it to grow too much, too fast. Some sources
indicate that avocados should not be fertilized for the first year. After that,
they will benefit from nitrogen and any missing minerals in the soil, such as
zinc.


BECOMING ROOTBOUND

A rootbound avocado tree will have wilting leaves, no matter how much it is
watered. Eventually, its growth will become stunted. A tree can die from being
too rootbound. The best time to repot your avocado tree is in the spring, when
it starts actively growing after the winter.


PESTS

A number of pests can affect avocado trees, although this is unlikely if you are
growing them indoors from seed. Some of these pests are: borers, caterpillars,
thrips, lace bugs, and mites.

Mites are the most likely pest to appear indoors. Spider mites are evident by
the tiny white webs scatter across the leaves of the plant. They can be washed
off with a damp sponge or treated with a commercial product designed to kill
spider mites.




DISEASES

The most common disease in avocado trees is root rot from overwatering. They can
also suffer from fruit rot, cankers, sunblotch, and blight. Cankers are wounds
in the plant that ooze and can kill a tree. Fruit rot is caused by a fungus and
stressed trees are more susceptible to this problem.


LITTLE KNOWN FACTS ABOUT AVOCADOS

 * Avocados are actually a berry.
 * The pit inside the avocado berry is actually a seed.
 * Avocados are a healthy fat that contain vitamins B, K, C, and E.
 * Avocados are 73% water
 * They were first planted in the US in Florida in 1833.
 * Most of the avocados eaten in the U.S. are grown in California.
 * A single avocado tree can produce a million flowers and up to 200 to 300
   berries in a single year.
 * The Hass avocado is the most commercially popular avocado for its fruit size,
   taste, texture, and growability.
 * The Hass avocado was first grown by Rudolph Hass, who was both a mail carrier
   and amateur horticulturist in California.




ABOUT ANDREW COURTNEY

Hi, I’m Andrew, and Smart Garden Guide is my website all about indoor gardening
and houseplants. I'm here to share my experience and help you have more success
and enjoyment growing plants. Enjoy your stay at Smart Garden Guide.

BUY MY BOOK – HOUSEPLANTS MADE EASY



LEGAL INFORMATION

smartgardenguide.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates
Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites
to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and other
Amazon stores worldwide.











 * Home
 * Affiliate Disclosure
 * Privacy Policy
 * About

Type and Press “enter” to Search

✕
Do not sell or share my personal information.
You have chosen to opt-out of the sale or sharing of your information from this
site and any of its affiliates. To opt back in please click the "Customize my ad
experience" link.

This site collects information through the use of cookies and other tracking
tools. Cookies and these tools do not contain any information that personally
identifies a user, but personal information that would be stored about you may
be linked to the information stored in and obtained from them. This information
would be used and shared for Analytics, Ad Serving, Interest Based Advertising,
among other purposes.

For more information please visit this site's Privacy Policy.
CANCEL
CONTINUE


Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience.

Do not sell or share my personal information.
A Raptive Partner Site