www.trendmicro.com Open in urlscan Pro
184.24.11.176  Public Scan

Form analysis
3 forms found in the DOM

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form-mobile">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
          <td class="gsc-search-close collapsed" style="width:1%;" data-target="#search-mobile-wrapper" data-toggle="collapse">
            <span class="icon-close"></span>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

POST #

<form class="acsb-form" data-acsb-search="form" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="#" method="POST"> <input type="text" tabindex="0" name="acsb_search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."
    aria-label="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."> <i class="acsbi-search"></i> <i class="acsbi-chevron_down"></i> </form>

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Malware
EMOTET Returns, Starts Spreading via Spam Botnet

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Malware


EMOTET RETURNS, STARTS SPREADING VIA SPAM BOTNET

EMOTET is making a comeback with increased activity from new variants that have
the potential to unleash different types of payloads in the affected system.

By: Don Ovid Ladores September 07, 2017 Read time: 4 min (1001 words)

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We first detected the banking malware EMOTET back in 2014, we looked into the
banking malware’s routines and behaviors and took note of its information
stealing abilities via network sniffing. In August, we found increased activity
coming from new variants (Detected by Trend Micro as TSPY_EMOTET.AUSJLA,
TSPY_EMOTET.SMD3, TSPY_EMOTET.AUSJKW, TSPY_EMOTET.AUSJKV) that have the
potential to unleash different types of payloads in the affected system. 

A Resurgent Malware

While the motivation behind EMOTET—information theft—remain the same, the reason
as to why the malware resurfaced could be mainly attributed to two main possible
reasons.

First, the authors behind this attack may be targeting new regions and
industries.

While the earlier variants of EMOTET primarily targeted the banking sector, our
Smart Protection Network (SPN) data reveals that this time, the malware isn’t
being picky about the industries it chooses to attack. The affected companies
come from different industries, including manufacturing, food and beverage, and
healthcare. Again, it is possible that due to the nature of its distribution,
EMOTET now has a wider scope.

The United States, United Kingdom, and Canada made up the bulk of the target
regions, with the US taking up 58% of all our detected infections, while Great
Britain and Canada were at 12% and 8% respectively.



Figure 1: Regional Distribution of the EMOTET attacks from June 6 to September
6, 2017

Second, these new variants use multiple ways to spread. Its primary propagation
method involves the use of a spam botnet, which results in its rapid
distribution via email. EMOTET can also spread via a network propagation module
that brute forces its way into an account domain using a dictionary attack.
EMOTET’s use of compromised URLs as C&C servers likely helped it spread as well.

The element of surprise could also have played a role in its effectiveness: due
to its recent inactivity, EMOTET’s resurgence managed to catch its targets
off-guard, making the attacks, new capabilities, and distribution more
effective.

For a malware with email-spamming and lateral-movement capabilities, infecting
business systems and acquiring corporate e-mails translates to larger and more
effective spam targeting and a higher chance of gaining information.



Figure 2: EMOTET Infection Diagram for the recent wave of attacks

Arrival and Installation

The new EMOTET variants initially arrive as spam claiming to be an invoice or
payment notification to trick its victims into believing that this is a
legitimate email from a supplier.



Figure 3: Sample spam email

In the body of this email is a malicious URL that will download a document
containing a malicious macro when a user clicks on it. This macro will then
execute a PowerShell command line that is responsible for downloading EMOTET.

Here are some of the sample URLs we discovered:

 * hxxp://abbeykurtz[.]com/VZZQNZJIZD9113942
 * hxxp://aplacetogrowtherapy[.]com/CNNKIAPGEP3572621
 * hxxp://vanguardatlantic[.]com/Invoice-number-7121315833-issue/
 * hxxp://charly-bass[.]de/Copy-Invoice-0954/

Once downloaded, EMOTET drops and executes copies of itself into the following
folders:

 * If EMOTET has no admin privileges, it will drop the copies into
   %AppDataLocal%\Microsoft\Windows\{string 1}{string 2}.exe
 * If EMOTET contains admin privileges, it will instead drop the copies into
   System%\{string 1}{string 2}.exe

The malware will attempt to ease its entry into the system by deleting the Zone
Identifier Alternate Data Stream (ADS), which is a string of information that
describes the Internet Explorer Trust Settings of the file's download source.
This is one way for the system to find out if a downloaded file is from a
high-risk source, blocking the download if it is detected as such.

EMOTET will then register itself as a system service and adds registry entries
to ensure that it is automatically executed at every system startup. The typical
windows service acts as a “controller” for most hardware-based applications,
while others are used to control other applications. The EMOTET malware, on the
other hand, uses it for both Elevation of Privilege, and as an autostart
mechanism.

Routines

EMOTET will list the system’s currently running processes and then proceed to
gather information on both the system itself and the operating system used.

It will then connect to the Command & Control (C&C) servers to update to its
latest version, as well as to determine the type of payload that it will
deliver. One of the possible payloads is the persistent banking trojan known as
DRIDEX, which attempts to harvest banking account information via browser
monitoring routines. Furthermore, the malware can also turn the infected system
into part of a botnet that sends spam emails intended to spread the malware even
further. This allows the trojan to spread quickly, as the more systems it can
potentially infect, the faster it will propagate. The malware is also capable of
harvesting email information and stealing username and password information
found in installed browsers.

We discovered that in addition to the above payloads, the C&C server is
responsible for sending modules that will perform the following routines, which
includes:

 * SPAMMING Module
 * Network Worm Module
 * Mail Password Viewer
 * Web Browser Password Viewer

From our recent samples of EMOTET malware, we have observed that it has become a
Loader Trojan that decrypts and loads any binary coming from its Command &
Control (C&C) server.

Trend Micro Solutions

Addressing threats such as EMOTET need a multilayered and proactive approach to
security—from the gateway, endpoints, networks, and servers. Trend Micro
endpoint solutions such as Trend Micro™ Smart Protection
Suites and Worry-Free™ Business Security can protect users and businesses from
these threats by detecting malicious files, and spammed messages as well as
blocking all related malicious URLs. Trend Micro Deep Discovery™ has an email
inspection layer that can protect enterprises by detecting malicious attachment
and URLs.

Trend Micro™ Hosted Email Security is a no-maintenance cloud solution that
delivers continuously updated protection to stop spam, malware, spear phishing,
ransomware, and advanced targeted attacks before they reach the network. It
protects Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Office 365, Google Apps, and other hosted
and on-premises email solutions.

Trend Micro™ OfficeScan™ with XGen™ endpoint security infuses high-fidelity
machine learning with other detection technologies and global threat
intelligence for comprehensive protection against advanced malware. 

 The list of SHA256 is in this appendix.


Tags
Malware | Endpoints | Research


AUTHORS

 * Don Ovid Ladores
   
   Threats Analyst

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    entire website instantly.
 6. Cognitive disorders – we utilize a search engine linked to Wikipedia and
    Wiktionary, allowing people with cognitive disorders to decipher meanings of
    phrases, initials, slang, and others.
 7. Additional functions – we allow users to change cursor color and size, use a
    printing mode, enable a virtual keyboard, and many other functions.

Assistive technology and browser compatibility

We aim to support as many browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so
our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as
possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major
systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share, including Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS, and NVDA
(screen readers), both for Windows and MAC users.

Notes, comments, and feedback

Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their
needs, there may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are
in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological
solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our
accessibility, adding, updating, improving its options and features, and
developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal
level of accessibility following technological advancements. If you wish to
contact the website’s owner, please use the website's form

Hide Accessibility Interface? Please note: If you choose to hide the
accessibility interface, you won't be able to see it anymore, unless you clear
your browsing history and data. Are you sure that you wish to hide the
interface?
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