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Home / Guides / Citation Guides / Harvard Referencing / Harvard Referencing
Style Examples / How to reference a YouTube (or an online) video in Harvard
style
HOW TO REFERENCE A YOUTUBE (OR AN ONLINE) VIDEO IN HARVARD STYLE
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Source Type
Website
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* Book
* Journal
* Newspaper
* Film/Online Video
* Online Database
* Advertisement
* Bible
* Blog
* Brochure
* Cartoon
* Chapter
* Conference
* Congress
* Court Case
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* Dictionary
* Digital File
* Digital Image
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* Dissertation Abstract
* Editorial
* Email
* Encyclopedia
* Executive Order
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* Musical Recording
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* Newsletter
* Painting
* Pamphlet
* Patent
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This guide covers how to reference YouTube videos in the Harvard referencing
style. Since YouTube isn’t a conventional source for academic research, the
rules for citing YouTube videos are a little different from those you have used
for other sources. This guide will look at the conventions to be followed when
referencing YouTube videos.
CITING A VIDEO FROM YOUTUBE
Keep in mind that if you are referencing a section of the video, you should
include a time code in your in-text citation. The format for the time code is
minutes:seconds.
Alternatively, if the entire video is relevant, then you don’t need to include
the time code. You’ll find two examples for each scenario below.
In-text citation template:
(Username/screen name, Year in which video was posted, mm:ss)
Reference list template:
Username or screen name (Year in which video was posted) Video title. Upload Day
Month. Available at: YouTube or URL of the video (Accessed: Date).
WHEN A SPECIFIC PART IS HIGHLIGHTED
In-text citation
George Smoot states that it is now possible to map an entire human brain and
turn it into a computer model (TEDx Talks, 2014, 12:17) …
Reference list
TEDx Talks (2014) You are a simulation & physics can prove It: George Smoot at
TEDxSalford. 12 February. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Chfoo9NBEow (Accessed: 24 September 2020).
WHEN THE WHOLE VIDEO IS RELEVANT
In-text citation
Elon Musk thinks that it is possible to make Mars habitable by nuking it
(SciShow Space, 2015) …
Reference list
SciShow Space (2015) Let’s nuke Mars! 18 September. Available at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7Iiz_b_lYU (Accessed: 20 July 2020).
CITING A VIDEO EMBEDDED IN A WEBSITE
Sometimes, you’ll find videos embedded on a web page. To reference these,
Harvard style recommends pointing the reader to where you found the source. It
is possible that you will need to click through to the original source of the
embedded video to obtain all the information you need to reference it, but you
can still use the original URL to build your citation.
In-text citation structure:
(Username/screen name, Year in which video was posted, mm:ss)
Reference list structure:
Username or screen name (Year in which video was posted) Video title. Upload
date. Available at: URL (Accessed: Date).
In-text citation
During the annual Groundhog Day celebrations in Punxsutawney (CNN, 2020, 01:12)
…
Reference list
CNN (2015) Punxsutawney Phil predicts an early spring. 2 February. Available at:
https://edition.cnn.com/videos/us/2020/02/02/groundhog-day-2020-punxsutawney-phil-prediction-vpx.cnn
(Accessed: 20 July 2020).
Key takeaways
* Keep in mind that if you are highlighting just a section of the video, you
should include a time code in your in-text citation. The format to be used is
minutes:seconds.
* Alternatively, if the entire video is relevant, then you don’t need to use
the time code.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Published October 29, 2020.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HARVARD FORMATTING GUIDE
HARVARD FORMATTING
* et al Usage
* Direct Quotes
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* View Harvard Guide
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* View all Harvard Examples
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Harvard Referencing Examples
Harvard Referencing Style Guide How to Reference an Article in Harvard
Referencing How to Reference a Book in Harvard Referencing How to Reference an
Image in Harvard Referencing How to Reference a Movie in Harvard Referencing How
to Reference a PDF in Harvard Referencing How to Reference a Website in Harvard
Referencing How to Reference a YouTube Video in Harvard Referencing
Harvard Formatting
et al. Direct Quotes In-Text Citations Multiple Authors No Authors Page Numbers
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A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
ads that are relevant to you.
* MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE
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The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with
can be measured.
* CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE
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A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
content that is relevant to you.
* APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS
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Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit
sites/apps and view ads.
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USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA
Use precise geolocation data
Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes.
This means your location can be accurate to within several meters.
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ACTIVELY SCAN DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION
Actively scan device characteristics for identification
Your device can be identified based on a scan of your device's unique
combination of characteristics.
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ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely.
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TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT
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Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact
with ads and content.
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MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES
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Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in
support of one or more purposes
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LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES
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Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in
support of one or more of purposes.
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RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type.
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PERFORMANCE COOKIES
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