titlecaseconverter.com
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Submitted URL: http://titlecaseconverter.com/
Effective URL: https://titlecaseconverter.com/
Submission: On December 13 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://titlecaseconverter.com/
Submission: On December 13 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM
<form class="content">
<div class="titleLine"><span class="input singleLineInput" style="display:none"><input class="transition" placeholder="Enter a title and click Convert (or press Enter). The results will be shown below."></span><span class="input multiLineInput"
style="display: table-cell;"><textarea autofocus="" class="transition" id="title" placeholder="Enter a title and click Convert (or press Ctrl+Enter). The results will be shown below." style="height:192px"></textarea></span>
<div class="topButtons" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><input type="submit" class="convertButton convertButtonT" value="Convert" style="width: 120px; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px;"> <button class="clearButton clearButtonV"
style="display: inline-block;">Clear</button></div>
<div class="topButtons"><button class="clearButton clearButtonH" style="display: none;">Clear</button></div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div id="counter">0 words • 0 characters • 0 lines</div>
<div class="bottomButtons"><input type="submit" class="convertButton convertButtonB" value="Convert"> <button class="clearButton clearButtonB">Clear</button></div><input id="message123" placeholder="Enter a Message" tabindex="-1"
style="display:none">
<div class="options">
<div class="styleOptions styleOptionsT">
<div>Title Case:</div>
<div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleD" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleD" aria-label="AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition" data-balloon-length="medium" data-balloon-pos="up"><span
class="allCaps">AMA</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleA" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleA" aria-label="Associated Press Stylebook, 56th edition (guidelines for composition titles)" data-balloon-length="large"
data-balloon-pos="up"><span class="allCaps">AP</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleP" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleP" aria-label="Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition" data-balloon-length="large"
data-balloon-pos="up"><span class="allCaps">APA</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleB" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleB" aria-label="The Bluebook, 21st edition" data-balloon-length="large"
data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Bluebook</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleC" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleC" aria-label="Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), 17th edition" data-balloon-length="large"
data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Chicago</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleM" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleM" aria-label="MLA Handbook, 9th edition" data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span
class="allCaps">MLA</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleN" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleN" aria-label="The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage, 5th edition" data-balloon-length="large"
data-balloon-pos="up"><span>NY Times</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleW" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleW" aria-label="Wikipedia Manual of Style (MOS:CT)" data-balloon-length="medium"
data-balloon-pos="up-right"><span>Wikipedia</span></label></div>
<div class="link"><a href="/blog/which-title-case-style-should-you-use/" data-google-interstitial="false">Which title case style should I use?</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="styleOptions styleOptionsS">
<div>Other Styles:</div>
<div>
<div class="option"><label for="selectorStyleS" class="sentenceCaseLabel"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleS" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <span><span aria-label="Only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized"
data-balloon-length="medium" data-balloon-pos="up-right">Sentence Case</span> <span>(with proper noun recognition)</span></span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleL" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleL"><span>Lower Case</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="radio" id="selectorStyleU" class="styleSelector" name="style"> <label for="selectorStyleU"><span>Upper Case</span></label></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="generalOptions">
<div>Options:</div>
<div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxPreserveAllCaps" checked=""> <label for="checkboxPreserveAllCaps"
aria-label="If checked, words entered in all caps are not changed by the title case conversion. Use this setting when the entered title contains acronyms in all caps. Uncheck this option when the input title is in all caps. (NB: The converter recognizes a few common acronyms that it always capitalizes, independent from this setting.)"
data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Keep Words in All Caps</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxMultiLineInput"> <label for="checkboxMultiLineInput"
aria-label="If checked, multiple titles can be entered. In this mode, pressing Enter will start a new line. If unchecked, pressing Enter will trigger the conversion, and it is possible to select multiple styles."
data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Enable Multi-Line Input</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxExplanations"> <label for="checkboxExplanations" aria-label="If checked, explanations are shown for why each word was capitalized or lowercased (only for title case)."
data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Show Explanations</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxHighlightChanges"> <label for="checkboxHighlightChanges" aria-label="If checked, letters whose capitalization was changed by the converter are highlighted in orange."
data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Highlight Changes</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxUseStraightQuotes"> <label for="checkboxUseStraightQuotes"
aria-label="If checked, quotes will be output as straight ("dumb") quotes. If unchecked, quotes will be output as curly (“smart”) quotes." data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Use Straight
Quotes</span></label></div>
<div class="option"><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxConvertOnPaste"> <label for="checkboxConvertOnPaste"
aria-label="If checked, pasting text triggers the conversion. (Clearing the text box before pasting is not necessary; present text will be overwritten.) If unchecked, the conversion has to be triggered by pressing the Convert button or the Enter key (in single-line mode only)."
data-balloon-length="large" data-balloon-pos="up"><span>Convert When Text Is Pasted</span></label></div>
</div>
</div>
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</form>Text Content
*
* Converter
* Rules
* Words to Capitalize
* Sentence Case
* API
* Blog
Title Case Converter
* Title Capitalization Rules
* Words to Capitalize
* Sentence Case
* API
* Blog
TITLE CASE CONVERTER
A SMART TITLE CAPITALIZATION TOOL
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Title Case:
AMA
AP
APA
Bluebook
Chicago
MLA
NY Times
Wikipedia
Which title case style should I use?
Other Styles:
Sentence Case (with proper noun recognition)
Lower Case
Upper Case
Options:
Keep Words in All Caps
Enable Multi-Line Input
Show Explanations
Highlight Changes
Use Straight Quotes
Convert When Text Is Pasted
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On this page: What Is Title Case? • Title Capitalization Rules • What Is
Sentence Case? • Using the Converter • Tips and Tricks
WHAT IS TITLE CASE?
Title case is a style that is traditionally used for the titles of books,
movies, songs, plays, and other works. In title case, all major words are
capitalized, while minor words are lowercased. A simple example would be Lord of
the Flies. Title case is often used for headlines as well, such as in
newspapers, essays, and blogs, and is therefore also known as headline style.
The capitalization rules are explained in more detail in the next section, but
basically title case means that you capitalize every word except articles (a,
an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but, …), and (short) prepositions
(in, on, for, up, …). This is trickier than it seems because many words can be
used in different grammatical functions. For example, in Lay It All on Me, “on”
is a preposition and must be lowercased, but it is used as an adjective in It’s
On Again and as an adverb in I Could Go On Singing, so it must be capitalized in
both cases. Here are some more examples:
* in: The Catcher in the Rye, but Give In to Me (adverb)
* out: Fresh out the Oven, but School’s Out Forever (adjective)
* up: Crawling up a Hill, but Picking Up the Pieces (adverb)
* but: Nothing but the Truth, but Life Is But a Dream (adverb)
* a: Let’s Make a Deal, but The A to Z of TV Gardening (noun)
* by: Stand by Me, but Stand By for Action (adverb)
These examples show that the approach of always lowercasing in, on, by, etc., is
inadequate and often leads to incorrect results. This title capitalization tool,
therefore, uses more sophisticated methods to capitalize your titles, taking
into account the context of each word. This produces highly accurate results,
and all of the above examples are handled correctly.
TITLE CAPITALIZATION RULES
The following section provides an overview of the title case rules. For more
information, see the dedicated pages Title Capitalization Rules and Words to
Capitalize in a Title.
Title case is not a universal standard. Instead, there are a number of style
guides—for example, the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) and the MLA Handbook—that
each have their own rules for capitalizing titles. However, there is a consensus
on the basic rules:
1. Always capitalize the first word in a title
2. Capitalize the following parts of speech:
* nouns
* pronouns (including it, my, and our )
* verbs (including is, am, and other forms of to be )
* adverbs
* adjectives
* some conjunctions (style-dependent)
* long prepositions (style-dependent)
3. Lowercase the following parts of speech:
* articles
* some conjunctions (style-dependent)
* short prepositions (style-dependent)
The main differences between the styles are:
* prepositions: According to the AMA manual, the APA manual, and the AP
guidelines on composition titles, only prepositions up to three letters are
lowercased (in, on, off, out, …). Bluebook and Wikipedia lowercase
prepositions up to four letters (from, with, over, like, …). CMOS and MLA
lowercase all prepositions, regardless of their length. The New York Times
applies special rules: only selected prepositions with two or three letters
are lowercased (at, by, in, for, …), while other prepositions of the same
length are capitalized (up, off, out, …), as are all prepositions with more
than three letters.
* coordinating conjunctions: AMA, AP, APA, MLA, Bluebook, and Wikipedia
lowercase all seven: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (which can be remembered
by the mnemonic FANBOYS). CMOS lowercases for, and, nor, but, or, but not yet
and so. The New York Times lowercases for, and, but, or, and capitalizes nor,
yet, so.
* subordinating conjunctions: AP, APA, and the New York Times lowercase the
subordinating conjunctions as and if (Do as I Do, What if We’re Wrong?). CMOS
lowercases as but capitalizes if. AMA, Bluebook, MLA, and Wikipedia
capitalize both as and if.
* last word: AP, CMOS, MLA, the New York Times, and Wikipedia have a rule that
the last word of a title is always capitalized. AMA, APA, and Bluebook do not
have such a rule, which means that a preposition at the end of a title is
lowercased in these styles (Be Careful What You Wish for).
There are further differences between the various capitalization styles, for
example regarding hyphenated compounds. You can find more information, as well
as a comparison table, on the dedicated Title Case Rules page.
WHAT IS SENTENCE CASE?
In sentence case style, only the first word of a sentence or title and any
proper nouns are capitalized. All other words are lowercase. These rules are
simple enough and easy to follow—for humans. For a computer, however, this is a
very difficult task. Firstly, there are countless proper nouns (just think of
family names). Secondly, many words are only occasionally a proper noun, or part
of one. For instance, the word “new” is usually lowercase, but it must be
capitalized when it’s part of a proper noun like “New York” or “Green New Deal.”
This sentence case converter does support proper nouns, but the complexity of
this task makes it impossible to achieve the same level of accuracy as in the
title case conversion. Nevertheless, the results are quite impressive and
require only minimal manual revisions.
The converter on this page is meant for titles and headlines. You can use
multi-line mode to convert a batch of headlines at once, or single-line mode to
convert a single headline to sentence case and simultaneously to one or more
title case styles, which enables you to assess which style you like best. To
convert longer texts, please visit the designated Sentence Case Converter page.
USING THE CONVERTER
You can enter text either by typing or by pasting it from the clipboard. If the
option “Convert When Text Is Pasted” is checked, then pasting text automatically
triggers the conversion. Otherwise, press “Enter” to start the conversion (only
in single-line mode), or press Ctrl+Enter (on a PC) or Cmd+Enter (on a Mac), or
click the “Convert” button. After the conversion, you can copy the results to
the clipboard by clicking the “Copy” or “Copy All” button, or by pressing Ctrl+C
(this works without selecting the text first!).
The converter provides explanations for why each word was capitalized or
lowercased. You can see them by hovering over the words of the converted title
or by enabling the “Show Explanations” option. If a word has a dotted red line
under it, the converter is not sufficiently sure about its capitalization. The
explanation text will then provide information to help you decide which
alternative is correct. An example title to try this out with is The Monsters
Came by Night.
OPTIONS
There are several options available. Only the first two influence the result of
the conversion:
Keep Words in All Caps: This option affects only the title case conversion. When
checked, words entered in all caps will not be changed. For example, the input
FREE consultation would be converted to FREE Consultation. When the option is
unchecked, the result will be Free Consultation. The converter also recognizes
various common acronyms and always converts them to all caps. For example, the
inputs usa, uSa, and USA would all result in the output USA, even if “Keep Words
in All Caps” unchecked. Inevitably, acronyms that are indistinguishable from
regular words are excluded from this special handling (e.g., IT/it or US/us).
Use Straight Quotes: When this option is unchecked, all quotation marks in the
titles are converted to curly quotes, also known as “smart” quotes or
typographer’s quotes. Enable this option if you prefer straight quotes, also
known as "dumb" quotes or typewriter quotes.
Enable Multi-Line Input: Use this option to toggle between single-line and
multi-line mode. In single-line mode, only one title can be converted at a time,
but in multiple styles, if desired. Multi-line mode allows you to convert up to
30 titles at a time, but only in one style.
Show Explanations: When this option is checked, explanations are shown as to why
each word was capitalized or lowercased. This only applies to the title case
conversion.
Highlight Changes: When checked, all letters whose capitalization has changed
are highlighted in orange.
Convert When Text Is Pasted: When checked, pasting text triggers the conversion.
It is not necessary to clear the text box before pasting, as the existing text
will be overwritten.
TYPOGRAPHY
In addition to converting to title or sentence case, the converter also performs
small typographical corrections. For example, straight quotes are changed to
curly quotes, hyphens are changed to dashes where appropriate, three consecutive
periods are converted to an ellipsis, and spaces before question marks,
exclamation marks, commas, etc. are removed. For example, "I like rock 'n' roll
!" becomes “I Like Rock ’n’ Roll!”
TIPS AND TRICKS
* For a quick way to convert titles, enable the option “Convert When Text Is
Pasted.” In your source application, copy the title(s) you want to convert to
the clipboard, switch to the Title Case Converter, press Ctrl+V, wait a split
second, and press Ctrl+C. Switch back to your application and paste the
converted titles there.
* If you want to convert hundreds or thousands of titles or want to integrate
the converter into your own application, check out the Title Case Converter
API (or its counterpart, the Sentence Case Converter API).
* It is possible to preset the options of the converter by using URL
parameters. This makes it possible to share a link to this website that
automatically sets the options according to your organization’s guidelines.
The URL for the current settings is:
https://titlecaseconverter.com/?showExplanations=0&keepAllCaps=1&multiLine=1&highlightChanges=0&convertOnPaste=0&straightQuotes=0.
You can also pass a title using the “title” parameter. This will
automatically trigger the conversion.
CONTACT
If you find an error or have a suggestion, please contact me.
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