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Submission: On December 23 via api from US — Scanned from DE
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Facebook Twitter * Regions * Europe * Middle East * Russia * East Asia * Americas * South Asia * Eastern Europe * Southeast Asia * Central Asia * Africa * Topics * Diplomacy * BRICS * International Law * New Social Compact * Green Planet * Religion * Urban Development * African Renaissance * Video & Podcasts * Business * Economy * Energy * Science & Technology * Reports * Tourism * Security * Defense * Terrorism * Intelligence * News * World News * Finance * Energy News * Tech News * Environment * Health & Wellness * Fine Living * Arts & Culture * Travel & Leisure * Hotels & Resorts * Style * More * Publications * About MD * Advisory Board * Write for Us * Internships * Contact Us Search MODERN DIPLOMACYALL VIEWS | ALL VOICES MODERN DIPLOMACYALL VIEWS | ALL VOICES Search Search MODERN DIPLOMACYALL VIEWS | ALL VOICES Subscribe * Regions * Europe * Middle East * Russia * East Asia * Americas * South Asia * Eastern Europe * Southeast Asia * Central Asia * Africa * Topics * Diplomacy * BRICS * International Law * New Social Compact * Green Planet * Religion * Urban Development * African Renaissance * Video & Podcasts * Business * Economy * Energy * Science & Technology * Reports * Tourism * Security * Defense * Terrorism * Intelligence * News * World News * Finance * Energy News * Tech News * Environment * Health & Wellness * Fine Living * Arts & Culture * Travel & Leisure * Hotels & Resorts * Style * More * Publications * About MD * Advisory Board * Write for Us * Internships * Contact Us MODERN DIPLOMACYPRO * Regions * Europe * Middle East * Russia * East Asia * Americas * South Asia * Eastern Europe * Southeast Asia * Central Asia * Africa * Topics * Diplomacy * BRICS * International Law * New Social Compact * Green Planet * Religion * Urban Development * African Renaissance * Video & Podcasts * Business * Economy * Energy * Science & Technology * Reports * Tourism * Security * Defense * Terrorism * Intelligence * News * World News * Finance * Energy News * Tech News * Environment * Health & Wellness * Fine Living * Arts & Culture * Travel & Leisure * Hotels & Resorts * Style * More * Publications * About MD * Advisory Board * Write for Us * Internships * Contact Us Science & Technology TECHNOLOGY CAN DRIVE GREEN GROWTH IN GMS COUNTRIES By Ramachandran Pavit By Ramachandran Pavit February 7, 2018 Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Linkedin ReddIt Telegram In the last 20 years, rapid economic growth in the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) has reduced poverty and brought prosperity to many of its 420 million people. Much of the growth has relied on natural resources, which generate up to half of the total wealth in some GMS countries. But the “grow-now-clean-up-later” approach has worsened environmental degradation due to air, water and soil pollution, deforestation, overuse of natural resources and production of vast quantities of waste. All six GMS countries—Cambodia, the People’s Republic of China (PRC, specifically, Yunnan province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam—have improved their management of natural resources and ecosystem services. For example, all are shifting from using fossil fuels for energy. The PRC is phasing out coal plants and generating far more energy from renewable sources such as wind, solar and water than any other country. Thailand has the largest solar capacity in Southeast Asia. In 2006, the Core Environment Program (CEP) was launched under the GMS Economic Cooperation Program administered by ADB. The CEP has so far invested $50 million to help GMS countries improve environmental policies and planning processes, build climate resilience and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from freight transport. It has also raised $98 million for biodiversity conservation and helped create 2.6 million hectares of biodiversity corridors. Still, much more needs to be done. We have yet to turn the tide on environmental degradation and pollution. A changing climate makes that challenge even harder. Technology holds the key. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is already underway. Artificial intelligence, big data, machine learning, robotics, nanotechnologies and other exciting advances are rapidly reshaping economies and communities. Their emergence makes it more important than ever that GMS countries ensure their policies not only keep pace with technological developments, but encourage them. Emerging technologies can help ensure that future growth is “green” – a win-win for the environment and the economy. These technologies are more affordable and many green policies will eventually pay for themselves. They are cleaner and help countries use natural resources, including land, water and energy, more efficiently. The result will be more sustainable infrastructure, reduced pollution and better waste management. For example, recent advances have reduced the price gap between renewable and fossil fuel-derived energy, making renewables more competitive. Localized renewable energy mini-grids and enhanced battery capacity have proven more effective in delivering electricity than large power distribution networks requiring large capital investments and higher maintenance costs. Modern communications can now reach remote areas at relatively low cost, connecting communities with services and producers with customers. Many small- and medium-sized enterprises in the GMS which lacked access to finance and markets can now trade in regional markets and receive electronic payments. New and emerging technologies are already improving environmental management. Drones, remote sensing and WebGIS systems are being used to ensure fishery and forestry activities are sustainable. In Viet Nam, plans to scale nationally a WebGIS platform for forest monitoring will better protect millions of hectares of important forest areas. Farm management software is being applied in countries including the PRC and Myanmar to improve productivity through efficient use of land and water. Early warning and simulation data analytics, based on information from satellites and drones, is making communities better prepared for disaster. New bioengineering techniques are climate proofing infrastructure and protecting local communities in Viet Nam and elsewhere. Waste and pollution—byproducts of the subregion’s rapidly expanding cities—can be tackled by electric vehicles, fuel-efficient technologies and automated traffic management systems, which also help countries achieve their greenhouse gas reduction targets. Technologies to transform solid waste into usable energy sources are advancing rapidly and will help clean up the subregion’s urban centers, reduce pollution and mitigate climate change. The challenge facing GMS countries is how to scale up the emerging technologies that meet their development priorities. Private sector involvement and financing will be crucial. But governments can pave the way by ensuring their policies and regulations encourage innovation and welcome technological change. Technology isn’t the only ingredient of green growth. More traditional approaches such as biodiversity conservation and environmental governance must also be scaled up and enhanced. The traditional and the technological can go hand in hand as the GMS shifts toward cleaner, greener growth. The GMS Core Environment Program will play an important role under its new five-year strategy that has prepared a pipeline of environmental projects and prioritized two regional green growth investment projects totaling $540 million. It is also creating a new marketplace for the exchange of ideas and expertise on green practices and technologies. By working together, the subregion and its development partners can build even greater prosperity at reduced cost to the environment. First published in ADB * Tags * Cambodia * China * Economics * Innovation * Myanmar * Technology * Thailand * Vietnam Ramachandran Pavit Principal Environment Specialist, SERD Africa STAGGERING SCALE OF SUDAN CRISIS ‘DEMANDS SUSTAINED AND URGENT ATTENTION’ Newsroom - Science & Technology HUMANITY’S FATE CAN’T BE LEFT TO ALGORITHMS Newsroom - Finance CLEAN-TECH EXPORTS FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE POISED TO BOLSTER EU GREEN GROWTH Newsroom - Finance LIBYA’S ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY Newsroom - World News ‘DYING HUNGRY AND IN PAIN’: AN INCREASINGLY LIKELY OUTCOME IN GAZA Newsroom - Previous article Kazakhstan Launches Online Platform for Monitoring and Reporting Greenhouse Gases Next article How China’s ban of plastic waste imports can help us beat pollution MODERN DIPLOMACYPRO * Agenda * Business * Regions * Security * Our Board * Contact Us * Cookie Policy (EU) ABOUT US MD does not stand behind any specific agenda, narrative, or school of thought. We aim to expose all ideas, thinkers, and arguments to the light and see what remains valid and sound. Facebook Instagram Linkedin Twitter Youtube COMPANY * Regions * Topics * Business * Security * News * Fine Living * More THE LATEST STAGGERING SCALE OF SUDAN CRISIS ‘DEMANDS SUSTAINED AND URGENT ATTENTION’ Africa December 23, 2024 A senior UN humanitarian official on Thursday issued an... HUMANITY’S FATE CAN’T BE LEFT TO ALGORITHMS Science & Technology December 22, 2024 The UN Secretary-General on Thursday urged the Security Council... CLEAN-TECH EXPORTS FROM CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE POISED TO BOLSTER EU GREEN GROWTH Finance December 22, 2024 Clean technology exports from Central and Eastern Europe have... © 2023 moderndiplomacy.eu. All Rights Reserved. Manage Consent To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 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