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Macromolecular Symposia
Volume 186, Issue 1 p. 81-86
Article


CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS AS A NEW TYPE OF THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL


Naoki Toshima, 

Naoki Toshima

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Science University of Tokyo in
Yamaguchi, Onoda-shi, Yamaguchi 756-0884, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
Naoki Toshima, 

Naoki Toshima

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Science University of Tokyo in
Yamaguchi, Onoda-shi, Yamaguchi 756-0884, Japan

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 17 September 2002
https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3900(200208)186:1<81::AID-MASY81>3.0.CO;2-S
Citations: 113
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ABSTRACT

Thermoelectric properties were investigated for the films of electrically
conductive doped polyanilines. The thermoelectric performance, evaluated by
thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT = T (S2 σ) / κ), of various protonic
acid-doped polyaniline bulk films was found to depend on the electrical
conductivity σ of the film. Thus, the higher the electrical conductivity, the
higher the figure-of-merit is, because the thermal conductivity κ of polyaniline
films does not depend on the electrical conductivity. Among the conductive bulk
films of polyaniline, the highest figure-of-merit (ZT = 1 × 10−4) was observed
for (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA)-doped polyaniline in an emeraldine form (σ
- 188 S cm−1) at room temperature. The multilayered film, composed of
electrically insulating emeraldine base layers and electrically conducting
CSA-doped emeraldine salt layers, exhibited 6 times higher ZT at 300 K than that
of a bulk film of CAS-doped polyaniline, showing the highest ZT value of 1.1 ×
10−2 at 423 K. Stretching of the CAS-doped polyaniline film also increased the
figure-of-merit of doped polyaniline films along the direction of the
stretching.


CITING LITERATURE



Volume186, Issue1

Special Issue: Macromolecule-Metal Complexes (mmc-9)

August 2002

Pages 81-86




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