Submitted URL: http://www.packtpub.com/
Effective URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Submission: On August 06 via api from US — Scanned from CA

Summary

This website contacted 5 IPs in 2 countries across 5 domains to perform 46 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.22.8.139, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.packtpub.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 962964.
TLS certificate: Issued by E5 on July 3rd 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.packtpub.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 20 104.22.8.139 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
19 172.67.10.110 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 173.194.66.101 15169 (GOOGLE)
4 142.251.167.94 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 172.217.197.157 15169 (GOOGLE)
46 5
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
20 packtpub.com
www.packtpub.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 962964
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
cdn.dev.packtpub.com
326 KB
19 packt.com
content.packt.com
79 KB
4 google.ca
www.google.ca — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9677
252 B
3 google.com
analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 238
316 B
1 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 252
210 B
46 5
Domain Requested by
19 content.packt.com www.packtpub.com
14 www.packtpub.com 1 redirects www.packtpub.com
5 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com www.packtpub.com
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
4 www.google.ca
3 analytics.google.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net
1 cdn.dev.packtpub.com www.packtpub.com
46 7
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
packtpub.com
E5
2024-07-03 -
2024-10-01
3 months crt.sh
content.packt.com
E5
2024-06-18 -
2024-09-16
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-07-30 -
2024-10-22
3 months crt.sh
*.google.ca
WR2
2024-07-30 -
2024-10-22
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-07-30 -
2024-10-22
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Frame ID: CD62CAFC215F5EF33692CC4603FCFAD6
Requests: 46 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Packt | Advance your tech knowledge | Books, Videos, Courses and more

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://www.packtpub.com/ HTTP 307
    https://www.packtpub.com/ HTTP 302
    https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Page Statistics

46
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

5
Domains

7
Subdomains

5
IPs

2
Countries

406 kB
Transfer

1895 kB
Size

10
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://www.packtpub.com/ HTTP 307
    https://www.packtpub.com/ HTTP 302
    https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

46 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request en-ca
www.packtpub.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://www.packtpub.com/
  • https://www.packtpub.com/
  • https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
940 KB
72 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3d204b8088a688b3ed531a8ab165f3d4dc4af71460c7e39807133d4c28d8a93
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, private
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8aef6183cee536d2-YYZ
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
link
<https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/Outfit-VariableFont_wght-B-fmKU8E.woff2>; rel="preload"; as="font"; type="font/woff2"; crossorigin="anonymous"
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
X-Inertia
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block

Redirect headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8aef6182ee3536d2-YYZ
content-length
143
content-type
text/html
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:19 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
location
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
Outfit-VariableFont_wght-B-fmKU8E.woff2
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
44 KB
0
Font
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/Outfit-VariableFont_wght-B-fmKU8E.woff2
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
bed40a509093478a43593fb7e2bae0287eeebb76c3f96b22392f983605c43c5d

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Origin
https://www.packtpub.com
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 13 May 2024 13:52:27 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
4573420
etag
"66421b1b-ae90"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
8aef61846f5b36d2-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
44688
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 14:02:18 GMT
home-DQHB2Z7J.css
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
60 KB
11 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-DQHB2Z7J.css
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e06e1d1d897db3d8de2ce7add8b0940057e6e7cb1ef73bedfb83a2f33d9a874c

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
minify
last-modified
Mon, 05 Aug 2024 11:28:13 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
89753
cf-polished
origSize=62056
etag
W/"66b0b74d-f268"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61876d33a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Wed, 04 Sep 2024 11:30:12 GMT
app-Z7fHDhhg.js
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
59 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/app-Z7fHDhhg.js
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c1ec6e3fc0ed4d7924992b2f89ceaafa3adbc2c7da81b8b9b4ec2072b72cb405

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Origin
https://www.packtpub.com
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-bgj
minify
last-modified
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 08:53:41 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
13767
cf-polished
origSize=60697
etag
W/"66b1e495-ed19"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61879d61a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 08:55:28 GMT
js
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/
326 KB
106 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a96b35a5b412191ee630c63f67129c2223196842b61eb00b69d2afa94b4d4eb5

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
vary
accept-encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=900
cf-ray
8aef61892bd636d2-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:45:00 GMT
logo-new-Dz-8EKdV.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
2 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/logo-new-Dz-8EKdV.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b35208fc46b157fa46ced177c8f3458c6783b52ca2238c77bc237e76aa2d6a75

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 13 May 2024 13:52:27 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
7341557
etag
W/"66421b1b-895"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61879d63a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:54:52 GMT
common-BSyem-US.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
31 KB
10 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/common-BSyem-US.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f35b91db2b70bc8e92b9260a68393f5ec2198b6056a4c65875ea9fdde9d10e11

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:20 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 08:53:41 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
15265
etag
W/"66b1e495-7cb7"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61891e8aa246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 08:55:28 GMT
product-CYRcaSrq.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
16 KB
6 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/product-CYRcaSrq.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9db0cf864a289b76276fb50d0d06cef6c0d95aa1232bdd651f01642ac5dcfe9b

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Fri, 21 Jun 2024 07:59:38 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
3993674
etag
W/"667532ea-3f3c"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61892ea8a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Sun, 21 Jul 2024 08:04:12 GMT
home-BknAyBbz.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
286 KB
46 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-BknAyBbz.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d2a4be420d8e18271d6b79cdb5a29abd83d39d774ed56cd8c4d150753ce08758

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Thu, 13 Jun 2024 10:44:10 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
4245957
etag
W/"666acd7a-477ae"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef61899f20a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Sat, 13 Jul 2024 10:47:15 GMT
backdrop-mixed-dual-tone.webp
cdn.dev.packtpub.com/new-home/packt-offerings/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.dev.packtpub.com/new-home/packt-offerings/backdrop-mixed-dual-tone.webp
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
445ac86f4153c28d3d54abc3f86217e4e9b1bd729fa38038273b232d4913c817
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
via
1.1 09a1b8b4052fdbde9561c3a648dc72bc.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-amz-cf-pop
YUL62-P2
age
5579
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
17972
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
last-modified
Fri, 05 Apr 2024 07:01:09 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"2760b07c92d099b87da4202bac34a561"
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/webp
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
8aef618a5ce436d2-YYZ
x-amz-cf-id
Zz8bobJ2l21HnKKvHhjP6jnAiOs70kH3-om6eFxY8BoL9I040SQn4g==
upsell-dots-backdrop-CzH6Phil.png
www.packtpub.com/build/assets/
517 B
517 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/upsell-dots-backdrop-CzH6Phil.png
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-DQHB2Z7J.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
9ba339f6a8cc4f82c40cd26dcf33f0e9b6bfd381347a87b540ea34773d430326

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-DQHB2Z7J.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
server
cloudflare
age
4245957
vary
X-Inertia, Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
location
https://subscription.packtpub.com/search?query=upsell dots backdrop CzH6Phil.png
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef618a2f8fa246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
www.packtpub.com/build/assets/
541 B
541 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-DQHB2Z7J.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1851525b6ec895dc98ea18909e9d8fc5ec6b557910fafc18acceb3ca1fd34808

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-DQHB2Z7J.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
server
cloudflare
age
4245957
vary
X-Inertia, Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
location
https://subscription.packtpub.com/search?query=about packt background img B7KbTZdB.svg
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8aef618a2f90a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
hero-book-video-collection-IDSPcF8n.webp
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
23 KB
23 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/hero-book-video-collection-IDSPcF8n.webp
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2de5b51dfec6ea93d75c427de3d7eee2053536513ef6bbd5af357f7c86b5df1a

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Mon, 17 Jun 2024 15:14:33 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
4245959
etag
"667052d9-5b9c"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
8aef618a9fe2a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
23452
expires
Thu, 18 Jul 2024 07:11:26 GMT
cover_image_large.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21714/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21714/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a4738476b7cb744eb9fa3b7b9bf6f5c9ebf964dc878e08a06ce38d98f6ca6762
Security Headers
Name Value
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Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
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alt-svc
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cf-resized
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cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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content-type
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cache-control
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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5 KB
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
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alt-svc
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content-length
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cf-resized
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last-modified
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cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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content-type
image/avif
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
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content-security-policy-report-only
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alt-svc
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content-length
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cf-resized
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last-modified
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cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
report-to
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content-type
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cf-ray
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6 KB
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Image
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
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cf-resized
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last-modified
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cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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content-type
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cf-ray
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Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21088/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a8e078a6b5ac8ca831ebb69d59d111f4b4fe088f30874c5fcb1c61ce2878d08e
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3636
cf-resized
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last-modified
Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:45:52 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
content-type
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cf-ray
8aef618bedbbab66-YYZ
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content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B20861/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B20861/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ed2f144da668bef3a8839d622f5283348ced2a4bcb2128021d78df4d940369c4
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2970
cf-resized
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last-modified
Tue, 30 Jul 2024 15:15:30 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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content-type
image/avif
cache-control
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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cover_image_large.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21180/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21180/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
4852
cf-resized
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last-modified
Tue, 30 Jul 2024 14:30:11 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"cfa7wwiCW8GGSyC7cL5Pe898BAr3a4R_Tyycf9pL2QDQ:f445b6a3171103beb318350b38e591d2"
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/avif
cache-control
max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
8aef618cae83ab66-YYZ
cover_image_large.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B20924/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B20924/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5789
cf-resized
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last-modified
Wed, 31 Jul 2024 10:45:11 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/avif
cache-control
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B19588/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B19588/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
63debd931ad0a48faff92404a43f6c8a5b6ee0091a38174857859e1209fb721d
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
4888
cf-resized
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last-modified
Tue, 30 Jul 2024 10:15:12 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"cf6mjJDfJ87CqdjLD7vtOaCzoCr3a4R_Tyycf9pL2QDQ:84f6f7635cd3e0ad359f68f41f7a05a7"
vary
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content-type
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cache-control
max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
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cf-ray
8aef618cae87ab66-YYZ
cover_image_large.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21942/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21942/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
5227
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=17+101 c=5+96 v=2024.7.0 l=5227
last-modified
Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:15:15 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
"cfN2plL2erw7SRfW2LO__LdMDpr3a4R_Tyycf9pL2QDQ:71c142dca76cc49b851c8afe05aae097"
vary
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content-type
image/avif
cache-control
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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cover_image_large.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19881/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19881/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7807211da30b66ef44d4ddd198ffc75fd547ddb7ed7a960869fef01412e84c55
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
3532
cf-resized
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last-modified
Tue, 21 Mar 2023 19:15:08 GMT
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
server
cloudflare
etag
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vary
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content-type
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cache-control
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accept-ranges
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cf-ray
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2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V21093/cover_image_large.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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Protocol
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Request headers

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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
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cf-bgj
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Protocol
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
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cf-cache-status
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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172.67.10.110 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Security Headers
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:21 GMT
strict-transport-security
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
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cf-bgj
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cf-ray
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753 B
970 B
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URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
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cache-control
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
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cf-ray
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alt-svc
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collect
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514 B
839 B
XHR
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Requested by
Host: 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a5fc6c023980cb7677bcf9298cf2630a468c44d6a756b390f9ce05a33da4c9aa
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.packtpub.com
cache-control
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8aef6191bd71a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
collect
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/
515 B
862 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&gtm=45he47v0v9127275858za200&_p=1722951020952&gcs=G111&gcd=13t3t3t3t5&npa=0&dma=0&tag_exp=95250753&cid=613807449.1722951022&ecid=1931894779&ul=en-ca&sr=1600x1200&_fplc=0&ur=CA&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_eu=Ag&sst.rnd=1441593860.1722951022&sst.gse=1&sst.etld=google.ca&sst.gcd=13t3t3t3t5&sst.tft=1722951020952&sst.ude=0&_s=3&sid=1722951022&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Fen-ca&dt=Packt%20%7C%20Advance%20your%20tech%20knowledge%20%7C%20Books%2C%20Videos%2C%20Courses%20and%20more&en=view_prompt&_ee=1&ep.name=login&_et=8&tfd=2555&richsstsse
Requested by
Host: 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f6cde205308beddd87ef0b60089b227c9ea7b6fe00e2f5f85e7f80564e968d55
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.packtpub.com
cache-control
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8aef6191ed95a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.svg
www.packtpub.com/
2 KB
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/favicon.svg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
474a93f551024f2696674b87ae0305bead0b062e6be1b6c0adc941575ccea904

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Thu, 04 Jul 2024 11:23:50 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
2585431
etag
W/"66868646-69b"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
cache-control
max-age=2592000, public
cf-ray
8aef6191fd9ea246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
expires
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 14:55:59 GMT
collect
analytics.google.com/g/s/
0
210 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://analytics.google.com/g/s/collect?dma=0&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&_gsid=Q4R8G7SJDKbqUv-h3QVUorI4sNXgPReA
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
173.194.66.101 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
qo-in-f101.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.ca/ads/
42 B
63 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.ca/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&dma=0&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&cid=%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&aip=1&z=1331291338
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.167.94 Farmingdale, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
ww-in-f94.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/
0
210 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&dma=0&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&cid=%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&aip=1
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.197.157 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
qa-in-f157.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:23 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
analytics.google.com/g/s/
0
53 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://analytics.google.com/g/s/collect?dma=0&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&_gsid=Q4R8G7SJDK_RKyS0Bgf2Y95MgvO2Udpg
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
173.194.66.101 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
qo-in-f101.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.ca/ads/
42 B
63 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.ca/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&dma=0&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&cid=%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&aip=1&z=1999267919
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.167.94 Farmingdale, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
ww-in-f94.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:23 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
analytics.google.com/g/s/
0
53 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://analytics.google.com/g/s/collect?dma=0&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&_gsid=Q4R8G7SJDKfRA8HUIgac30mDx4Y3z56Q
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
173.194.66.101 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
qo-in-f101.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:22 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
ga-audiences
www.google.ca/ads/
42 B
63 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.ca/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&dma=0&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&cid=%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&aip=1&z=595568079
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.167.94 Farmingdale, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
ww-in-f94.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:23 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/
332 B
678 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&gtm=45he47v0v9127275858za200&_p=1722951020952&gcs=G111&gcd=13t3t3t3t5&npa=0&dma=0&tag_exp=95250753&cid=613807449.1722951022&ecid=1931894779&ul=en-ca&sr=1600x1200&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_fplc=0&ur=CA&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&_eu=AAg&sst.rnd=1441593860.1722951022&sst.gse=1&sst.etld=google.ca&sst.gcd=13t3t3t3t5&sst.tft=1722951020952&sst.syn=1&sst.ude=0&_s=4&sid=1722951022&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Fen-ca&dt=Packt%20%7C%20Advance%20your%20tech%20knowledge%20%7C%20Books%2C%20Videos%2C%20Courses%20and%20more&en=view_prompt&ep.name=login&_et=4&tfd=7557&richsstsse
Requested by
Host: 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c71f115cb2761f77f5c4eb986221945fda93ba0c32f562045d98cf022093c0c2
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:27 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.packtpub.com
cache-control
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8aef61b15e34a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
ga-audiences
www.google.ca/ads/
42 B
63 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.ca/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&dma=0&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&cid=%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022&gtm=45h91e4811v9127275858z99178209739za200&aip=1&z=1369270843
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.167.94 Farmingdale, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
ww-in-f94.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:27 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
hero-subscriptions-NpWjh22H.webp
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
12 KB
13 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/hero-subscriptions-NpWjh22H.webp
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.22.8.139 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f0ce4fa05db39d3449c7a9d468602fef0a280c17808ff3d483af820324dfd223

Request headers

Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-ca
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 06 Aug 2024 13:30:31 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 07:46:37 GMT
server
cloudflare
age
4245953
etag
"6661695d-318e"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/webp
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
cf-ray
8aef61c89837a246-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
12686
expires
Sat, 06 Jul 2024 08:05:01 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

13 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

function| gtag object| dataLayer string| pageName string| packtPubBaseUrl string| searchIcon string| countryCode object| headerMenuData string| closeIcon string| darkGreenCheck string| viewMoreUrl object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data object| gaGlobal

10 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_locale
Value: en-ca
.packtpub.com/ Name: XSRF-TOKEN
Value: eyJpdiI6IjlyOGUxZFFvWHEySzRsU24rOXpPcmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieTlNNmdIUllCR0tLYmY0Ym1LQUNXTkNsUVlLU2NRRm9SSjFEY3FNcEpXTWp4UFFMb0VST0lZdUN1eFpKR1hXOU5EcForWHJrZFNDUXQ1VW9oNkNMdGdTaFZDYjF2dTFEL3FBUWs3aDR2SUs1N0hzRlZWdWxmdEV3ekpzNk81R20iLCJtYWMiOiJmODg3YjAzOTZiNzNlOTZjODllMzE5YTE0NTUwYTA2ODI3YWIyMjBmMWRhNGU3NTJkYjZhZDQzMGMwOTJkN2Y0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_session
Value: 2iiZ8c738gFv8mYApu7WWRQC4VqJhw9GS13eny0n
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_cart
Value: iCMLpmGGvydfp7EqytiwGyiQmNHJYUWk
.packtpub.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.613807449.1722951022
.packtpub.com/ Name: _ga_Q4R8G7SJDK
Value: GS1.1.1722951022.1.0.1722951022.0.0.1931894779
.packtpub.com/ Name: FPID
Value: FPID2.2.%2F1QPps6Wb3%2FHHDNnpy053CRXaIbfWAcy7u3TAKGdXiU%3D.1722951022
.packtpub.com/ Name: FPAU
Value: 1.2.117780686.1722951023
.packtpub.com/ Name: FPLC
Value: 7%2BWCzLEtfvqHNRXuVuimxQbSewiMUN43RfhRsoilRxD%2FIaXMEZN80iZBOkb%2FDzO9Ny8CGIjt32F03EneEt2ZQ%2FL01Oo9ARP6QOJVjxe8WUN3E1UZgsy2sZETRJH6xQ%3D%3D
.packtpub.com/ Name: FPGSID
Value: 1.1722951022.1722951022.G-Q4R8G7SJDK._RKyS0Bgf2Y95MgvO2Udpg

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/upsell-dots-backdrop-CzH6Phil.png
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
network error URL: https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
analytics.google.com
cdn.dev.packtpub.com
content.packt.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
www.google.ca
www.packtpub.com
104.22.8.139
142.251.167.94
172.217.197.157
172.67.10.110
173.194.66.101
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