ssoidp.gov.ps - urlscan.io

Summary

This website contacted 1 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 2 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 213.244.86.180, located in Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied and belongs to PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System, PS. The main domain is ssoidp.gov.ps.
TLS certificate: Issued by Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure ... on October 23rd 2022. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time ssoidp.gov.ps was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
2 2	213.244.86.38 213.244.86.38	12975 (PALTEL-AS...) (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System)
2	213.244.86.180 213.244.86.180	12975 (PALTEL-AS...) (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System)
2	1

2 213.244.86.38 (Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied) 2 redirects

ASN12975 (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System, PS)
PTR: hosting16.gov.ps

rasel.eapp.gov.ps	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 213.244.86.180 (Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied)

ASN12975 (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System, PS)

ssoidp.gov.ps	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
2	ssoidp.gov.ps ssoidp.gov.ps	8 KB
2	eapp.gov.ps 2 redirects rasel.eapp.gov.ps	2 KB
2	2

	Domain	Requested by
2	ssoidp.gov.ps	ssoidp.gov.ps
2	rasel.eapp.gov.ps	2 redirects
2	2

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
elogin.gov.ps Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA	`2022-10-23` - `2023-10-26`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps
Frame ID: B225516F38E601A547006EF1F57D752F
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

نظام الدخول الموحد

Page URL History Show full URLs

http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/ HTTP 302
http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/saml2/d1592ec8-c6e0-495f-98ae-a69439adac58/login?returnTo=http%3A%2F%2Frasel... HTTP 302
https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT3... Page URL

Detected technologies

PHP (Programming Languages) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

\.php(?:$|\?)

Laravel (Web Frameworks) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Page Statistics

2
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

1
IPs

1
Countries

8 kB
Transfer

8 kB
Size

3
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/ HTTP 302
http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/saml2/d1592ec8-c6e0-495f-98ae-a69439adac58/login?returnTo=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps HTTP 302
https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

2 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1

500
Internal Server Error

Primary Request SSOService.php Show response
ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/
Redirect Chain

http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/
http://rasel.eapp.gov.ps/saml2/d1592ec8-c6e0-495f-98ae-a69439adac58/login?returnTo=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps
https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTB...

4 KB
4 KB

285ms
142ms

Document
text/html

213.244.86.180
PALTEL-AS PALTEL ...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM

Server

213.244.86.180 Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied, ASN12975 (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System, PS),

Reverse DNS

Software

Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.4.33 / PHP/7.4.33

Resource Hash

439dfa4b504da070f73e470bcf094e50f7f7380c86ea0b31693cfce40fe4409e

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-N960U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Mobile Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

content-length: 4179
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 22:21:27 GMT
server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.4.33
strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;
x-powered-by: PHP/7.4.33

Redirect headers

Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 22:21:26 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=4
Location: https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps
Pragma: no-cache
Server: Apache
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

GET
H/1.1 200
OK clipboard.svg
ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/resources/icons/ 4 KB
4 KB 70ms
69ms Image
image/svg+xml 213.244.86.180
PALTEL-AS PALTEL ...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/resources/icons/clipboard.svg

Requested by

Host: ssoidp.gov.ps
URL: https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM

Server

213.244.86.180 Gaza, Palestinian Territory, Occupied, ASN12975 (PALTEL-AS PALTEL Autonomous System, PS),

Reverse DNS

Software

Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.4.33 /

Resource Hash

787740f074b3a69c8307a55fb5d01a4d158271b2c630007f6193f0591caeee8a

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-N960U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Mobile Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 09 Oct 2023 22:21:27 GMT
strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;
last-modified: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 07:48:11 GMT
server: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.4.33
etag: "e6e-575bbedb5c4c0"
content-type: image/svg+xml
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 3694

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

1 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

undefined| clipboard

3 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
rasel.eapp.gov.ps/	1970-01-20 15:21:37	Name: XSRF-TOKEN Value: eyJpdiI6Ii9GSlNPSWt4d05GUFJteUdjVG8xaGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiWmw2NlF1TktRZEszTU1CMmFES2hIMldPNEZNRW1uUXdLUXpEOENVQjRRUGFUdG50cXh4ZUxHeW9iSENvcmxMTGVlRjJlcE1jdWd5eGtyTjExQ2tRaTIxcU1LOWlBRk1Pa2NFM09OWXZ3VnRKSS8wbDNwVmg0Vno0V0ROamVneUoiLCJtYWMiOiJlNTAxNzlhNTg5YTYwZWZiMGFhYmM4MzdiODkyZWExYzk0ZTJhZTY5NWNiY2RlN2E0YjQ5MzVkZTdmMjBiMmY1IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
rasel.eapp.gov.ps/	1970-01-20 15:21:37	Name: laravel_session Value: eyJpdiI6IjJXS0NtdDY0eXo5bGNkVjdBQm50blE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM1V4cU5HOUd4N0dxRlF6NndCRmJpeXVoVnhzVWhQVmkyUUZvdFJyYmFxeU1Rbzk1ZjVSbWtidlh3ZVl2SFRhTXdpSVlqYTk4ajIwamtqb2txZnVnVlllWXJMWVlIay8zK2JpU3U3eDB2M3g0NVNQT0VnMWxRMWhHNG5kd0huUloiLCJtYWMiOiI3YjQyNWY0MmZmYmFjYzc0NmI1NDljNmMwOGNkODk0MjY1MTdhZmVkOGRmYmM3ZDU1MGQzYmU1ZTE3MGUzYTQ5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
ssoidp.gov.ps/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: SimpleSAMLSessionID Value: 56f866bf60bdee359faf1290d0f7e66a

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
network	error	URL: https://ssoidp.gov.ps/sso/saml2/idp/SSOService.php?SAMLRequest=rVNLj9owEL7vr0C5h4SQALEAiUIfSBQQoT30Ug3OsFhKbNfjsOy%2Fr5OwC60qTvUl8Xi%2BR76MxwRlodmssie5w18Vkn3quHUpC0msOZx4lZFMAQliEkokZjnLZl9XLOqGTBtlFVeF9xfsMQqI0FihZAtbLibeZv1xtfm8XP9MkyjMkQ8gPyY9PogHcTRKhgkehocDQtw7hv00Tob9FvodDTmeiedo28rWqLPI0ayd6sRbCNIFvHbq3VWMqMKlJAvSOlgY9f1e6IfpPopY1GPR8Efbt3BZCAm2YT9Zq4kFAZESue4%2Bq3NXU70L6o%2BNAlcMsmyToTkLjl190u9mmng%2BCJkL%2Bfw4lUPbROzLfr%2F1t5ts35LM3tKaK0lVieYq8223ap05YwYIiy6CvplrjOW9JI2Qj3w%2BwNCP0%2BTopyNAHwZp3E8hB56MAuDkTRupcY1iTURm%2Bj%2BoS7TuzcI4uGe%2BaWlW%2F5nlYqsKwV%2Bber0%2BKVOCfRxXXRG5f2xama4HgSxK672zzIpCvcwNgnWTYE2FXif4Q%2Fs68pg3F8DFa%2FFiO3NVajCC6h%2BPF%2BD2Gs4toPv2eeGmeYfH6cOB54zXfa68dY8XZfJ6NJA77b0BSVoZe83on%2BSt6%2BCB7enT2%2FH9bZ7%2BBg%3D%3D&RelayState=http%3A%2F%2Frasel.eapp.gov.ps Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error)

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload;

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

rasel.eapp.gov.ps
ssoidp.gov.ps
213.244.86.180
213.244.86.38
439dfa4b504da070f73e470bcf094e50f7f7380c86ea0b31693cfce40fe4409e
787740f074b3a69c8307a55fb5d01a4d158271b2c630007f6193f0591caeee8a

ssoidp.gov.ps Open in urlscan Pro 213.244.86.180 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

2 Requests

100 %HTTPS

0 %IPv6

2 Domains

2 Subdomains

1 IPs

1 Countries

8 kBTransfer

8 kBSize

3 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

2 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

1 JavaScript Global Variables

3 Cookies

1 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

ssoidp.gov.ps Open in urlscan Pro
213.244.86.180 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

2
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

1
IPs

1
Countries

8 kB
Transfer

8 kB
Size

3
Cookies

2 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions