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Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

GET /organization/united-nations-educational-scientific-and-cultural-organization-headquarters

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UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION - HEADQUARTERS

UNESCO
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EXPLORE FURTHER

Mission

UNESCO is the United Nations’ specialized agency for education, science and
culture. Since its creation in 1945, the Organization has worked to promote
knowledge and education worldwide. Its close links with professional and
academic communities and other partners in 193 countries put it in a key
position to press for action.

UNESCO works to create the conditions for dialogue among civilizations, cultures
and peoples, based upon respect for commonly shared values. It is through this
dialogue that the world can achieve global visions of sustainable development,
encompassing observance of human rights, mutual respect and the alleviation of
poverty, all of which are at the heart of UNESCO’S mission and activities.

UNESCO’s mission is to contribute to the building of peace, the eradication of
poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education,
the sciences, culture, communication and information.


DISASTER REDUCTION GOAL

UNESCO operates at the interface between natural and social sciences, education,
culture and communication playing a vital role in constructing a global culture
of resilient communities. UNESCO assists countries to build their capacities for
preventing disasters and managing climate risk, and with their ability to cope
with natural hazards. The Organization provides a forum for governments to work
together and it provides essential scientific and practical advice in disaster
risk reduction.

Working alone or in collaboration with both UN Agencies and other scientific
entities, UNESCO has been a catalyst for international, inter-disciplinary
cooperation in many aspects of disaster risk reduction and mitigation. UNESCO
leads Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and several international and
intergovernmental scientific programmes (including, the International
Hydrological Programme, and the International Geosciences and Geoparks
Programme) that provide the framework for its current and future strategies.

Member States and the international community adopted the “Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030” at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster
Risk Reduction which was held in Sendai, Japan, in March 2015. This framework
defines the 2030 international agenda for disaster risk reduction and UNESCO is
committed to operating in line with it, as well as with the Sustainable
Development Goals and the 2015 Paris Agreement, to promote a culture of safety
and resilience.

The work of the Organization is being developed and implemented through its
different Sectors, Field Offices, Designated and Affiliated Sites, Category I
and II Centers, UNESCO Chairs and Networks.

DRR activities
Policies and Programmes in DRR

In its Medium Term Strategy for 2014-2021 approved by the General Conference at
its 37th session, UNESCO maintains a major focus on disaster risk reduction
(DRR), as the most cost-effective means to mitigate the effects of disasters and
save lives, heritage and infrastructure.

UNESCO provides intergovernmental coordination, advice to governments and policy
support for the establishment and operation of monitoring networks and early
warning and risk mitigation systems for natural hazards, with particular
emphasis on earthquakes, tsunamis, coastal hazards, floods, droughts and
landslides.

As the United Nations’ specialised agency for education, UNESCO also promotes
joint multi-stakeholder strategies for enhancing disaster education and
awareness as an intrinsic element of Education for Sustainable Development, in
line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable
Development Goals. Through the Incheon Declaration adopted at the World
Education Forum in May 2015, UNESCO was entrusted to lead and coordinate the
Education 2030 agenda with its partners. The roadmap to achieve the ten targets
of the education goal is the Education 2030 Framework for Action, adopted in
November 2015, which provides guidance to governments and partners on how to
turn commitments into action.

Integrated approaches and synergies between the natural sciences, the social
sciences, culture, education and information systems lay the basis for
interdisciplinary platforms to manage disaster risks.

Community Resilience
UNESCO strengthens the resilience of communities to withstand natural hazards
and climate change impacts. By identifying and documenting local and indigenous
knowledge related to hazards and climate change adaptation, UNESCO helps in
community preparedness and hazard mitigation. UNESCO develops educational and
awareness-raising materials and tools and assists governments and communities in
developing policies and managing in dealing with natural hazards and
strengthening capacities through the sharing of lessons learned and good
practices. Furthermore, UNESCO supports the efforts of Member States in
measuring their vulnerability and/or resilience to natural hazards and to
objectively understand and benchmark conditions that affect social and economic
aspect.

Improving Risk Information and Early Warning Systems
UNESCO promotes scientific exchange and collaborative efforts in order to
establish effective early warning systems for different hazards such as
tsunamis, landslides, volcanoes, earthquakes, floods and droughts. UNESCO helps
Member States to collectively achieve effective early warning and monitoring,
helps coordination between existing research centers and educates communities at
risk about preparedness measures, including setting up warning and emergency
response Standard Operating Procedures and community drill exercises. UNESCO
promotes community-based approaches in the development of response plans and
awareness campaigns, which strongly involve educational institutions and
end-users. Thanks to its expertise in early warning systems, UNESCO is part of
the Steering Committee of the “International Network on Multi-Hazard Early
Warning Systems” (IN-MHEWS), together with the United Nations Office for
Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
UNESCO promotes early warning systems for hydro-meteorological hazards through
its International Hydrological Programme (IHP) and, as the only United Nations
agency with a mandate in Earth Sciences, the Organization is particularly active
in promoting the development and operationalization of geo-hazard early warning
systems. In particular, through UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission (IOC), which helps reducing loss of lives and livelihoods induced by
tsunamis through its Tsunami Programme. In December 2015, UNESCO launched the
“International Platform on Earthquake Early Warning Systems” (IP-EEWS) to
advance science, practice and policy for earthquake early warning systems
worldwide.
UNESCO plays a major role in the global coordination and monitoring of the
Tsunami Early Warning Systems in both technical development (upstream) as well
as in community preparedness for tsunami hazards (downstream). Recognised
regional Tsunami Service Providers (TSPs) deliver concise and timely tsunami
information advice and tsunami threat information to National Tsunami Warning
Centers (NTWCs) and Tsunami Warning Focal Points (TWFPs) at each of the four
basins covered by the service. Tsunami Information Centres have been established
and serve as an information resource that shares and distributes educational,
awareness and preparedness materials and publications. In addition, in
cooperation with regional, sub-regional and national partners, the Organization
strengthens local capacities in preparedness, inundation and evacuation mapping,
developing Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and tsunami emergency responses
with special focus on SIDS. Provision of early warning services for other
coastal hazards is underpinned by the development of operational ocean forecast
systems within the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS).

UNESCO Sites and Disaster Risk Reduction
UNESCO encourages the identification of risks, protection from different hazards
(including climate change) and the preservation of UNESCO designated and
affiliated sites including World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO
Global Geoparks. In this sense UNESCO supports Member States to integrate
heritage and disaster risk reduction into national disaster reduction policies
including management plans and systems for World Heritage properties in their
territories. Through their commitment to being learning sites for sustainable
development in unique ecosystems around the world, Biosphere Reserves offer
opportunities to understand the way changing environments impact communities.
UNESCO Global Geoparks play an active role in telling the story of past and
active geological processes and the way they affect people. Many UNESCO Global
Geoparks have community and school programmes to educate about the source of
geo-hazards and ways to reduce their impact including disaster response
strategies.

A Safe Built Environment
UNESCO promotes a holistic approach towards a disaster resilient built
environment. A safe built environment plays a key role in reducing the risks of
disasters caused by natural hazards. Amongst all these hazards, earthquakes are
characterized by the highest mortality and most of them are caused by collapse
of non-engineered buildings. In addition to the human losses, failure of
construction can cause also enormous economic losses. Due to Climate Change, the
impact and frequency of natural hazards are increasing. At the same time, the
pace and dimensions of present-day urbanization present key opportunities for
safer construction and sustainable development.

UNESCO supports countries in capacity building of the local construction sector
through workshops, trainings and publication of guidelines about the important
role of construction to create a disaster resilient environment.
The International Disaster Resilient Architecture (INDRA) project presents a
holistic approach towards a disaster resilient built environment by promoting
the importance of traditional building knowledge in construction. Following the
example of vernacular architecture, newly built construction should consider
local culture, climate and environment and thereby encouraging climate change
mitigation and adaptation.

The International Platform for Reducing Earthquake Disaster (IPRED) is a
platform for collaborative research, training and education in the field of
seismology and earthquake engineering. IPRED’s mission is to identify gaps and
priorities through the sharing of scientific knowledge and experience in the
field of seismology and earthquake engineering, and to support the development
of political will and public awareness, for the purpose of ensuring the better
preparation against earthquakes and building a culture of safety for the people
in the world. IPRED members meet annually for sharing latest activities and
knowledge of each member as well as hold international workshops inviting local
stakeholders to raise awareness of the importance of securing building safety.
Additional to the annual meeting, IPRED is establishing post-earthquake field
investigation, where IPRED members go to earthquake stricken countries for
scientific investigation, after acceptance of the mission by the government. The
two main objectives of this system are: to share scientific findings and lessons
from earthquake disasters with other earthquake-prone countries for future
disaster risk reduction, and to provide technical information, such as reports
of the investigations to countries affected by earthquake disasters, which could
be further be utilized in the implementation of preventions measures and
policies.

School Safety
To support countries in designing concrete action plans for safer schools,
UNESCO has joined the Global Alliance for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience
in the Education Sector (GADRRRES). The Alliance promotes a comprehensive
approach to disaster risk reduction education through a Comprehensive School
Safety (CSS) Framework based on three overlapping pillars: 1) Safe Learning
Facilities; 2) School Disaster Management; and 3) Risk Reduction and Resilience
Education. GADRRRES members work closely with the United Nations Office for
Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) to promote coherent and coordinated action on
school safety globally under the Worldwide Initiative for Safe Schools (WISS), a
government-led global partnership for mainstreaming school safety at the country
level. As part of its mandate, UNESCO is actively engaged in empowering schools
and their communities to identify the risks they are exposed to, map their
vulnerabilities and capacities, and enhance school safety. To do so, UNESCO
promotes a multi-hazard school safety assessment methodology, namely VISUS
(Visual Inspection for defining Safety Upgrading Strategies), to provide
decision-makers with tools to make science-based decisions on where and how to
invest for enhancing school safety based on available resources. VISUS helps
decision-makers from the Ministries of Education, National Disaster Management
Authorities and other relevant institutions in understanding which schools need
priority interventions, which interventions are required and how much they would
cost, and which upgrade actions are possible based on available resources. Five
issues are investigated: site conditions, structural performance, local
structural criticalities, non-structural components and functional aspects. Data
are collected using a mobile application and results are provided using simple
graphical indicators. A bottom-up approach with the engagement of stakeholders
from national and local authorities is used for the implementation of VISUS in
each country, to ensure that local needs are addressed. The Programme aims to
build capacity in each recipient country by training professors and students
from the civil engineering departments of local universities on how to perform
the assessments using the UNESCO-VISUS methodology. National workshops are
organized in each country and trainings for decision-makers, trainers and
surveyors are provided. Individual and collective school reports are delivered
as outputs. The methodology was already implemented in pilot projects in six
countries (Italy, El Salvador, Laos, Indonesia, Peru and Haiti). The
Organization also supports governments in the integration of disaster risk
reduction into the curriculum and schools to set up management plans, training
administrators as well as teachers and students in the process.

Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Situations
UNESCO supports countries in post-conflict and post-disaster situations by
ensuring strategic responses, including through efficient and timely provision
of field support, adequate staffing and administrative support mechanisms in its
areas of competence. UNESCO actively participates in the United Nations
post-crisis coordination mechanisms, including joint needs assessments and
formulation of multi-donor appeals. UNESCO undertakes post- disaster field
investigations in order to determine the causes of the disaster that can inform
policy and produce and disseminate lessons to be learned. UNESCO also provides
assistance for the Field Investigation and Rehabilitation of UNESCO sites,
including the setting up of a Rapid Response Facility. UNESCO trains teachers
and parents to interactive learning and the complex aspects of emergency
education, including psychological support for children and youth.

Making Disaster Risk Reduction a Priority through Policy Recommendations
UNESCO provides an interface for disaster risk reduction between scientists,
policy-makers and civil society. UNESCO prepares technical documents that serve
national and local governments to better prepare and mitigate the risks related
to natural hazards. UNESCO, through its areas of expertise, is also engaged in
disaster risk reduction policy analysis and in the provision of recommendations
and guidelines to Member States.

Ecosystems Services
UNESCO promotes the implementation of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction.
The Organization supports that this approach is mainstreamed in development
planning at global, national and local levels and participates actively in the
ongoing activities of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and the Partnership for Environment and
Disaster Risk Reduction.

Strengthening Scientific Capacities for Disaster Risk Reduction
UNESCO facilitates and implements technical training workshops and research
activities in disaster risk reduction to improve the capacities of countries to
cope with natural hazards. These capacity building activities result in
enhancing the current knowledge and in proceedings and resource materials to
help decision-makers and stakeholders to build their capacity in managing
disaster risks as well as creating networks of technical experts.

Membership in Key Networks

- African Network of Earth Science Institutions – ANESI
- Future Earth
- Global Alliance for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in the Education
Sector - GADRRRES
- Global Earth Observing System of Systems – GEOSS
- Global Earthquake Model – GEM
- Global Geoparks Network – GGN
- Global Ocean Observing System – GOOS
- Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission – IOC
- International Consortium on Landslides – ICL
- International Council for Science - ICSU
- Integrated Research on Disaster Risk - IRDR
- International Drought Initiative – IDI
- International Engineering Initiative
- International Flood Initiative – IFI
- International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme – IGGP
- International Hydrological Programme – IHP
- International Platform on Earthquake Early Warning Systems – IP-EEWS
- International Platform for Reducing Earthquake Disasters – IPRED
- International Sediment Initiative – ISI
- Local and Indigenous Knowledge Systems Programme – LINKS
- Man and the Biosphere Programme – MAB
- Management of Social Transformations Programme – MOST
- Partnership for Environment and Disaster Risk Reduction – PEDRR
- Reducing Earthquake Losses in the Extended -
- Mediterranean Region – RELEMR
- Reducing Earthquake Losses in the South and Central Asian Region –
RELSAR/RELCAR
- UNESCO’s Earth Science Education Initiative in Africa – ESEIA
- World Heritage Center – WHC
- Worldwide Initiative for Safe Schools – WISS

National Counterpart

• National Commissions of UNESCO
• National committees of water, oceanographic and earth sciences
• National disaster risk reduction authorities
• Regional disaster risk reduction entities
• National Ministries
• Construction, meteorology and related extension services

Disaster Reduction Focal Point(s)

Mr. Soichiro Yasukawa, Programme Specialist and Coordinator for Disaster Risk
Reduction and Resilience, s.yasukawa@unesco.org, Tel :+33 (0)1 45 68 38 92

Education focal point: Mr. Alexander Leicht, Chief, Education for Sustainable
Development, a.leicht@unesco.org, Tel: +33 1 80 868

World Heritage Centre focal point: Mr. Giovanni Boccardi, Program Specialist,
g.boccardi@unesco.org, Tel: +33 1 456 81 416

IOC focal points: Mr. Thorkild Aarup, Chief., Tsunami Unit, t.aarup@unesco.org,
Tel: +33 1 45 68 40 19 and Mr. Bernardo Aliaga, Programme Specialist, Tsunami
Unit, b.aliaga@unesco.org, Tel. +33 1 45 68 38 90

GOOS Unit: Mr. Albert Fischer, a.fischer@unesco.org, Tel: +33 1 45 68 40 40

Regional Focal Point(s) Africa
Mr. Simone Grego, Focal Point in Abuja, Nigeria, Regional Advisor-Natural
Sciences and Programme Specialist s.grego@unesco.org, Tel. +39 075-5911007
Mr. Anthony Maduekwe, Focal Point in Dakar, Senegal, Programme Specialist,
Natural Sciences, a.maduekwe@unesco.org, Tel. +338 649 622
Ms. Peggy Oti-boateng, Focal Point in Harare, Zimbabwe, Senior Programme
Specialist, Natural Sciences, p.oti-boateng@unesco.org, Tel. +254 20 7622619
Mr. Mama Plea, Focal Point in Yaounde, Cameroon, Programme Specialist,
m.plea@unesco.org, Tel. +237 22203547

Regional Focal Point Arab States
Mr. Imam Bisher, Focal Point in Cairo, Senior Programme Specialist and Regional
Hydrologist, i.bisher@unesco.org, Tel. +279 430 36

Regional Focal Point Asia & Pacific
Mr. Kodijat Ardito, Focal Point in Jakarta, Indonesia, Programme Officer for
Disaster Risk Reduction and Tsunami Information Unit, k.ardito@unesco.org, Tel.
+62-21-7399818
Mr. Rajendra Prasad, UNESCO/IOC Programme Officer for Disaster Risk Reduction
and Tsunami Warning Systems, Suva, Fiji, r.prasad@unesco.org, Tel: +685 24276

Regional Focal Point Latin America & Caribbean
Mrs. Zelmira May, Focal Point in Montevideo, Uruguay, z.may@unesco.org,
Tel. +598 2 4132075

Regional Focal Point Europe & North America
Mr. Philippe Pypaert, Focal Point in Venice, Italy, Head of Science Unit,
p.pypaert@unesco.org, Tel. +39 041 2601512

Websites

http://www.unesco.org
http://www.ioc-tsunami.org
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/special-themes/disaster-risk-reduction/geohazard-risk-reduction/

Other activities

UNESCO is active in the preservation of cultural heritage. The Organization
promotes strategies for the protection of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Making Cities Resilient Campaign Activities

The Sendai Framework for disaster Risk Reduction recognizes the need to invest
in disaster risk reduction for resilience as one of its Priorities for Action.
In line with this recommendation, UNESCO has been actively involved in shaping
UNDRR's new Ten Essentials for Making Cities Resilient, a self-assessment tool
for building capacities for resilience at the city level. By co-leading the
development of ‘Essential 7: Understand and strengthen societal capacity for
resilience’, UNESCO advocates for risk- aware and inclusive societies.
Furthermore, the Organization has built a strong expertise in the development of
metrics for disaster resilience assessment and on capacity-building for
resilience through the implementation of international projects, such as the
Enhancing Natural Hazard Resilience in South America (ENHANS) project, which
seeks to train a critical mass of experts on disaster risk and resilience
assessments.

The organization has no registered commitments.

The Sendai Framework Voluntary Commitments (SFVC) online platform allows
stakeholders to inform the public about their work on DRR. The SFVC online
platform is a useful toolto know who is doing what and where for the
implementation of the Sendai Framework, which could foster potential
collaboration among stakeholders. All stakeholders (private sector, civil
society organizations, academia, media, local governments, etc.) working on DRR
can submit their commitments and report on their progress and deliverables.

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Society/NGOsClimate changeCommunity-based DRRCritical infrastructureCultural
heritageDisaster risk managementEarly warningEconomics of DRREducation and
school safetyEnvironment and ecosystemsFood security and agricultureFragility
and conflictGenderGIS and mappingGovernanceHealth and health facilitiesHuman
mobilityInclusionTraditional and Indigenous knowledgesData and information
managementInsurance and risk transferLivelihoodPrivate sectorRecoveryRecovery
planningRisk identification and assessmentScience and technologyShelter and
housingSmall Island Developing States (SIDS)Social impacts and social
resilienceSocial protectionSpace and aerial technologyStructural safetySystemic
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hazardTornadoTsunamiVolcanoWildfire
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IslandsCôte d'IvoireDemocratic Republic of the CongoDjiboutiEgyptEquatorial
GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFijiFrench PolynesiaGabonGambia, Republic of
TheGhanaGuamGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaKiribatiLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMarshall
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ofMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNauruNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk
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and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth
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AmericaUzbekistanUnited States Virgin IslandsViet NamUruguayYemenVenezuela,
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The Sendai Framework Voluntary Commitments (SFVC) online platform serves to
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