kolsrudlawoffices.com Open in urlscan Pro
97.74.203.171  Public Scan

Form analysis
2 forms found in the DOM

GET https://kolsrudlawoffices.com/

<form role="search" aria-label="Search form" method="get" action="https://kolsrudlawoffices.com/">
  <div class="fl-form-field">
    <input type="search" aria-label="Search input" class="fl-search-text" placeholder="Search..." value="" name="s">
  </div>
</form>

POST /human-trafficking/#wpcf7-f7-p1497-o1

<form action="/human-trafficking/#wpcf7-f7-p1497-o1" method="post" class="wpcf7-form init" aria-label="Contact form" novalidate="novalidate" data-status="init">
  <div style="display: none;">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7" value="7">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_version" value="5.9.3">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_locale" value="en_US">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_unit_tag" value="wpcf7-f7-p1497-o1">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_container_post" value="1497">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_posted_data_hash" value="">
    <input type="hidden" name="_wpcf7_recaptcha_response" value="">
  </div>
  <div class="contact-form-wrp">
    <div class="colm colm-half">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="form-label">Your name (required)</label>
        <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="fullname"><input size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-required form-control" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Your name (required)" value=""
            type="text" name="fullname"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="colm colm-half">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="form-label">Your phone (required)</label>
        <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="fullphone"><input size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-tel wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-tel form-control" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"
            placeholder="Your phone (required)" value="" type="tel" name="fullphone"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="colm colm-half">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="form-label">Your email (required)</label>
        <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="fullemail"><input size="40" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-email wpcf7-validates-as-required wpcf7-text wpcf7-validates-as-email form-control" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false"
            placeholder="Your email (required)" value="" type="email" name="fullemail"></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="colm colm-half">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label class="form-label">- Select a topic</label>
        <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="fulltopic"><select class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-select wpcf7-validates-as-required form-control" aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" name="fulltopic">
            <option value=""></option>
            <option value="Assault">Assault</option>
            <option value="Bulk Cash Smuggling">Bulk Cash Smuggling</option>
            <option value="Domestic Violence">Domestic Violence</option>
            <option value="Drug Crime">Drug Crime</option>
            <option value="DUI">DUI</option>
            <option value="Fraud/Theft">Fraud/Theft</option>
            <option value="Gun/Firearm Crime">Gun/Firearm Crime</option>
            <option value="Human Smuggling">Human Smuggling</option>
            <option value="Illegal Reentry">Illegal Reentry</option>
            <option value="Murder/Manslaughter">Murder/Manslaughter</option>
            <option value="Sex Crimes">Sex Crimes</option>
            <option value="Sealing Criminal Record">Sealing Criminal Record</option>
            <option value="OTHER">OTHER</option>
          </select></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="colm colm-full">
      <div class="form-group textarea">
        <label class="form-label">Brief description of legal topic</label>
        <span class="wpcf7-form-control-wrap" data-name="fulldescription"><textarea cols="40" rows="10" class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-textarea form-control" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Brief description of legal topic"
            name="fulldescription"></textarea></span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="colm colm-full">
      <div class="submitbtn">
        <input class="wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit has-spinner submit-btn" type="submit" value="Submit Now">
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="wpcf7-response-output" aria-hidden="true"></div>
</form>

Text Content

Skip to content
(480) 999-9444
free consultation
Josh@KolsrudLawOffices.com
email josh with any questions


 * Home
 * About Us
   * Why Hire a Federal Defense Attorney
   * Careers
 * Practice Areas
   * Drug Crimes
     * Drug Trafficking
     * Marijuana Possession with Intent to Sell
     * Use or Possession of Dangerous Drugs
   * Fraud / Theft Crimes
     * AHCCCS Fraud Charges
     * Bank Robbery
     * Blackmail and Extortion
     * Corporate Fraud
     * Counterfeit Money
     * Credit Card Fraud
     * Cyber Crimes
     * Identity Theft Charges
     * Insurance Fraud
     * Mail Fraud
     * PPP Loan Fraud
     * RICO / Racketeering
     * Stolen Property
     * Wire Fraud
     * Workers’ Comp Fraud
   * Gun Crimes / Firearm Offense
   * Other Federal Areas
     * Arson Charges
     * Environmental Crimes
     * Fish and Wildlife Crimes
     * Illegal Reentry
     * International Extradition
   * Sex Crimes
     * Luring a Minor for Sexual Exploitation
     * Sexual Assault
     * Sexual Conduct with a Minor
     * Sexual Exploitation of a Minor
   * Trafficking Crimes
     * Child Sex Trafficking
     * Cash Smuggling
     * Drug Trafficking
     * Human Smuggling
     * Human Trafficking
   * Vehicular Crimes
     * DUI in Arizona
     * Felony Hit and Run
     * Felony Wrong Way Driving
     * Vehicular Manslaughter
   * Violent Crimes
     * Aggravated Assault
     * Assault with a Deadly Weapon
     * Assault on Officer
     * Child Endangerment / Child Abuse
     * Domestic Violence
     * Kidnapping
     * Murder, Homicide, Manslaughter
   * White Collar Crime
 * Blog
 * Contact Us
 * 



Home / Human Trafficking – ARS §13-1307 and §13-1308


HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Being arrested and accused of human trafficking can have some serious
implications and penalties if ever convicted.

 

Our job as criminal defense attorneys is committed to fight for our clients'
freedom and we will stop at nothing to ensure that your rights are protected.

 

Attorney Josh Kolsrud is a former prosecutor who has over 14 years of experience
handling human trafficking cases in Arizona. Because he was a former prosecutor,
now defending those being accused, he has incredible knowledge of both sides of
the law - a strong advantage that can significantly help the outcome of your
case.  


Ⓘ THIS ARTICLE WILL COVER THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: 

 * Understanding Human Trafficking
 * Differences between Sex Trafficking and Labor Trafficking
 * Penalties for Human Trafficking in Arizona 
 * Defending Against Human Trafficking Charges
 * Impact of Federal Laws on Arizona Human Trafficking Cases
 * What you can expect from the Kolsrud Law Offices

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn more about how we can
help you.

Schedule a Free Consultation




UNDERSTANDING HUMAN TRAFFICKING

In Arizona, human trafficking is recognized as a severe offense, with its
definition rooted in the Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS).

 


▶ SPECIFICALLY, ARS §13-1307 DEFINES SEX TRAFFICKING AS KNOWINGLY CAUSING
ANOTHER PERSON TO ENGAGE IN PROSTITUTION OR SEXUALLY EXPLICIT PERFORMANCE BY
FORCE, FRAUD, OR COERCION.

 

The above statute also includes the recruitment, harboring, transportation,
provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose of a commercial sex act
where the person is under 18 years of age.

 


▶ FURTHERMORE, THE STATE ACKNOWLEDGES LABOR TRAFFICKING, ARS §13-1308 WHICH
INVOLVES RECRUITING, HARBORING, TRANSPORTING, PROVIDING, OR OBTAINING A PERSON
FOR LABOR THROUGH FORCE, FRAUD, OR COERCION.

 





DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEX AND LABOR TRAFFICKING

The term human trafficking has multiple forms. The main categories of this crime
are sex trafficking and labor trafficking, as defined in the Arizona Revised
Statutes (ARS) 13-307 and 13-308.

 

Nature of Exploitation:

 * Sex Trafficking: Focuses on forced participation in prostitution or sexually
   explicit performances.
 * Labor Trafficking: Involves exploitation in various work sectors (e.g.,
   agriculture, domestic work, construction).

 

Methods of Coercion: Both employ force, fraud, or coercion but may manifest
differently:

 * Sex Trafficking: This might involve threats, violence, or manipulative
   tactics often associated with sexual exploitation.
 * Labor Trafficking: Typically involves false promises of good jobs or better
   living conditions.

 

Victim's Age:

 * Sex Trafficking: In Arizona, any commercial sex act involving a person under
   18 is considered sex trafficking, irrespective of force, fraud, or coercion.
 * Labor Trafficking: Age is not a distinguishing factor; minors can also be
   victims.

 

Locations Most Common:

 * Sex Trafficking: Primarily found in brothels, escort services, and online
   platforms.
 * Labor Trafficking: Found in domestic work, farming, construction,
   manufacturing, and other sectors.




PENALTIES FOR HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN ARIZONA

According to the Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) §12-722, the penalties for human
trafficking include:

 

Classification: As a premier criminal defense firm, we often emphasize that
human trafficking is classified as a Class 2 felony in Arizona. When the victim
is a minor under 15, the repercussions intensify, placing the crime under a
Class 2 felony with enhanced sentencing guidelines.

 

Prison Terms: The imprisonment durations can vary, and our role is to protect
every defendant's rights. Penalties might begin at a 3-year minimum for
first-time offenders, but factors like repeat offenses or minor involvement can
prolong this term.

 

Fines: The state imposes significant fines, and our goal is to navigate the
complexities of the law to reduce or mitigate these financial burdens for our
clients.

 

Restitution: The law often mandates traffickers to compensate victims. This
covers various costs the victim might have incurred due to the crime.

 

Asset Forfeiture: Assets tied to trafficking activities are at risk of being
confiscated. At Kolsrud Law Offices, we meticulously scrutinize the legal
procedures to ensure the lawful handling of our client's assets.

 

Mandatory Registration: The possibility of being registered as a sex offender is
a significant concern for many clients. We understand the lifelong ramifications
and work tirelessly to represent our clients' best interests.




DEFENDING AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING CHARGES

Facing accusations of human trafficking in Arizona, where penalties are severe,
carries strong punishments which call for stronger defenses. Federal crimes
attorney Josh Kolsrud has handled over 3,500 cases over the years and has vast
experience with numerous defense tactics and strategies.

 

Below are some of the most common defenses when facing human trafficking
charges.

 

 * 1
   
   
   LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
   
   One of the main elements of human trafficking is the intent or knowledge of
   the accused regarding the illicit activity. If it can be demonstrated that
   the accused had no knowledge or was unaware that their actions constituted
   human trafficking.
   
   
 * 2
   
   
   MISTAKEN IDENTITY
   
   There can be instances where the wrong individual is accused due to mistaken
   identity. Providing an alibi, witness testimonies, or surveillance footage
   can establish this defense.
   
   
 * 3
   
   
   DURESS OR COERCION
   
   If the accused was forced or threatened into participating in human
   trafficking activities against their will, coercion could be presented as a
   defense. It must be demonstrated that there was an immediate threat of severe
   bodily harm or death, and the accused had no reasonable means of escape.
   
   
 * 4
   
   
   INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE
   
   Prosecutors bear the burden of proving the accused's guilt beyond a
   reasonable doubt. If the evidence presented is weak, inconclusive, or
   obtained illegally, the defense can challenge its validity, leading to
   potential acquittal or dismissal of charges.
   
   
 * 5
   
   
   CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
   
   Any violation of an accused person's constitutional rights can lead to the
   dismissal of evidence or even the entire case. This includes violations like
   unlawful searches and seizures, failure to provide a timely Miranda warning,
   or not allowing access to legal counsel.
   
    
   
   

Our criminal defense team has extensive experience using these and other legal
defenses to challenge human trafficking charges in Arizona.

 

We understand that every case is unique, and we are committed to developing
customized defense strategies tailored to our client's individual circumstances.





IMPACT OF FEDERAL LAWS ON ARIZONA HUMAN TRAFFICKING CASES

The federal government, through the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA)
and its subsequent reauthorizations, sets a comprehensive framework for
combatting human trafficking in all its forms. These federal provisions create
strict standards that states, including Arizona, must adhere to.

 

 * Nationwide Jurisdiction: The federal government can prosecute cases that
   cross state boundaries, involve multiple states, or have international
   implications. Trafficking acts beginning in Arizona and moving elsewhere
   could be prosecuted under federal law.

 

 * Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA): Enacted in 2000 and subsequently
   reauthorized and expanded, the TVPA sets minimum standards for penalties
   regarding severe forms of trafficking. For instance:
   * Sex trafficking involving force, fraud, or coercion carries a potential
     life sentence.
   * Trafficking of a child under 14, regardless of means, also has a potential
     life sentence.
   * Trafficking of a child aged 14-18 without force, fraud, or coercion can
     lead to a 40-year maximum sentence.

 

 * Mandatory Restitution: Federal law requires traffickers to pay restitution to
   their victims, which is meant to compensate them for any losses experienced,
   including medical care, therapy, and lost income.

 

 * Mandatory Minimum Sentences: Many federal human trafficking offenses come
   with mandatory minimum sentences, often more severe than equivalent state
   charges.

 

 * Potential Life Sentences: Federal human trafficking convictions involving
   kidnapping, aggravated sexual abuse, or resulting in death can carry life
   sentences.

 

 * Asset Forfeiture: Federal law allows confiscating assets derived from or used
   to commit human trafficking offenses.

 

 * Additional Federal Charges: Apart from human trafficking, defendants could
   face other federal charges, such as racketeering, money laundering, and
   illegal immigration charges, which can add to the overall sentencing

Understanding the interrelation between federal statutes and Arizona's laws is
paramount in human trafficking cases. At Kolsrud Law Offices, we pride ourselves
on our in-depth knowledge of both, ensuring our clients receive the most
informed and strategic defense possible.




WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT FROM THE KOLSRUD LAW OFFICES?

Opting for our law firm's representation in your human trafficking case
guarantees a thorough defense of your rights and the safeguarding of your
interests.

 

We pledge to examine every detail of your case carefully, pinpoint
vulnerabilities in the prosecution's claims, and forge a strong defense tailored
to you.

Selecting our firm for your human trafficking case ensures a meticulous defense
of your rights and interests. Josh Kolsrud and his team will diligently examine
your situation and identify gaps in the prosecution's argument. Rely on us to
craft a powerful defense suited to your specific circumstances. Your protection
is our utmost priority.

Contact us today to schedule
A FREE CONSULTANT and learn more
about how we can help you.

Call Josh today for a free consultation
(480) 999-9444

FREE CONSULTATION


QUALITY LEGAL
COUNSEL

Contact us today to schedule
a free consultation and
learn more about how we
can help you.

Call Josh today for a free consultation
(480) 999-9444


OTHER SERVICES

 * Types of Felony Classes
 * AHCCCS Fraud Charges
 * Aggravated Assault
 * Arizona Domestic Violence
 * Armed Robbery
 * Arson
 * Assault on a Federal Officer
 * Assault with a Deadly Weapon
 * Bank Robbery
 * Blackmail and Extortion
 * Bulk Cash Smuggling
 * Child Endangerment and Child Abuse
 * Counterfeit Money Charge
 * Credit Card Fraud
 * Cyber Crime | 18 U.S.C. § 1030
 * Drug Trafficking
 * Phoenix DUI Lawyer
 * Federal Corporate Fraud
 * Federal Firearm Crimes
 * Felony Hit and Run
 * Fish and Wildlife Crimes
 * Human Smuggling
 * Human Trafficking
 * Identity Theft Crimes
 * Illegal Drug Importation
 * Illegal Reentry
 * Insurance Fraud
 * International Extradition
 * Luring a Minor for Sexual Exploitation
 * Mail Fraud
 * Murder, Homicide, and Manslaughter
 * Possession of False Documents
 * PPP Loan Fraud
 * RICO Crimes
 * Sealing Criminal Record
 * Selling Marijuana Illegally
 * Sexual Abuse
 * Sexual Assault
 * Sexual Conduct with a Minor
 * Sexual Exploitation of a Minor
 * Sex Trafficking of Children
 * Tax Evasion and Tax Fraud
 * Theft of Government Property
 * Use or Possession of Dangerous Drugs
 * Wire Fraud
 * Workers’ Compensation Fraud
 * Wrong Way Driving
 * Vehicular Manslaughter

An award-winning criminal defense attorney Since 2006


WHY CHOOSE JOSH KOLSRUD

With over 100 trials to his name, and years of experience as a state and federal
prosecutor, Josh understands the law, the legal process, and your rights. Josh
is also committed to representing every client with utmost integrity and
dedication


EXPERIENCE

Josh has prosecuted major crimes on the state and federal level, led a
successful anti-human sex trafficking operation that saved lives, and argued
before countless juries and justices for his clients


EXPERTISE

Josh is an expert in both Arizona and federal criminal law, and is ready to put
that expertise to work for you.


DEDICATION

As a prosecutor, Josh saw far too many defendants lose their livelihood due to
poor representation. Josh will always give every client his complete attention
and effort


GET A FREE INITIAL CONSULTATION:

Please complete our form below to get a free initial consultation
or call us at (480) 999-9444.

Your name (required)
Your phone (required)
Your email (required)
- Select a topic AssaultBulk Cash SmugglingDomestic ViolenceDrug
CrimeDUIFraud/TheftGun/Firearm CrimeHuman SmugglingIllegal
ReentryMurder/ManslaughterSex CrimesSealing Criminal RecordOTHER
Brief description of legal topic





SERVICES

 * Phoenix DUI Lawyer
 * Illegal Reentry
 * Human Smuggling
 * Drug Trafficking
 * Bulk Cash Smuggling
 * Wire Fraud


MORE SERVICES

 * Sex Crime
 * Sealing Criminal Record
 * Illlegal drug importation
 * Gun Crime Lawyer
 * Arizona Domestic Violence


CONTACT US

3101 N Central Ave., Suite 250
Phoenix, AZ 85012

Map Direction
(480) 999-9444

Facebook Twitter You Tube Linkedin Pinterest

Copyright © 2024 Kolsrud Law Offices. all right reserved | Privacy Policy

 

Design and Law Firm SEO by: Brandz Media, LLC

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this website is provided for informational purposes
only. It does not contain nor is it intended to provide legal advice. This
website is not a substitute for consulting with a lawyer. Readers of this
website should not take any action, or refrain from taking any action, based
upon the content of this website. While we attempt to keep the information on
this website current, we make no guarantee that the information is accurate,
complete, or up to date. Content in this website does not create a lawyer-client
relationship between the reader and Kolsrud Law Offices. You are not considered
a client of our law firm until a signed written fee agreement is established and
accepted by our firm. This website may contain external links to websites as a
source of information for the reader. Kolsrud Law Offices is not responsible for
the accuracy of information of any such external websites, and the presence of a
link does not imply an endorsement for the linked website.