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Submitted URL: http://stonewall.nist.gov/
Effective URL: https://www.nist.gov/el/materials-and-structural-systems-division-73100/nist-stone-wall
Submission Tags: cisagovother
Submission: On March 15 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://www.nist.gov/el/materials-and-structural-systems-division-73100/nist-stone-wall
Submission Tags: cisagovother
Submission: On March 15 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
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Skip to main content An official website of the United States government Here’s how you know Here’s how you know Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. https://www.nist.gov/el/materials-and-structural-systems-division-73100/nist-stone-wall Search NIST Search Menu Close * Topics * All Topics * Advanced communications * Artificial intelligence * Bioscience * Buildings and construction * Chemistry * Climate * Cybersecurity * Electronics * Energy * Environment * Fire * Forensic science * Health * Information technology * Infrastructure * Manufacturing * Materials * Mathematics and statistics * Metrology * Nanotechnology * Neutron research * Performance excellence * Physics * Public safety * Resilience * Standards * Transportation * Publications * Labs & Major Programs * Laboratories * Communications Technology Laboratory * Engineering Laboratory * Information Technology Laboratory * Material Measurement Laboratory * Physical Measurement Laboratory * User Facilities * NIST Center for Neutron Research * CNST NanoFab * Research Test Beds * Research Projects * Tools & Instruments * Major Programs * Baldrige Performance Excellence Program * Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) * Office of Advanced Manufacturing * Special Programs Office * Technology Partnerships Office * Services & Resources * Standards and Measurements * Calibration Services * Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP) * Quality System * Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) * Standards.gov * Time Services * Office of Weights and Measures * Software * Data * Chemistry WebBook * National Vulnerability Database * Physical Reference Data * Standard Reference Data (SRD) * Storefront * License & Patents * Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC) * NIST Research Library * News & Events * News * Events * Blogs * Feature Stories * Awards * Video Gallery * Image Gallery * Media Contacts * About NIST * About Us * Contact Us * Visit * Careers * Our Organization * Office of the Director * Budget & Planning * Industry Impacts * Work with NIST * History * NIST Digital Archives(link is external) * NIST Museum * NIST and the Nobel * Resources for Kids Engineering Laboratory MATERIALS AND STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS DIVISION * NIST Stone Wall Expand or Collapse * Documentation * Features of the Wall * Location and Orientation * News and Pictures * Search the Stone wall * Website Info NIST STONE WALL SHARE Facebook Linkedin Twitter Email (link sends email) The stone test wall was constructed to study the performance of stone subjected to weathering. It contains 2352 individual samples of stone, of which 2032 are domestic stone from 47 states, and 320 are stones from 16 foreign countries. Over 30 distinct types of stones are represented, some of which are not commonly used for building purposes. There are many varieties of the common types used in building, such as marble, limestone, sandstone, and granite. This site presents the existing data and pictures for each particular stone. In 1880 the Census Office and the National Museum in Washington, D.C. conducted a study of building stones of the United States and collected a set of reference specimens from working quarries. This collection was first displayed at the centennial exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 and was subsequently known as the Centennial Collection of U.S. Building Stones. Descriptions of producing quarries and commercial building uses in construction across the country were compiled for the report of the 10th Census of the United States in 1880. This collection of stones, augmented with building stones from other countries, was then placed on display in the Smithsonian Institution. In 1942, a committee was appointed to consider whether any worthwhile use could be made of the collection. It was decided that a study of actual weathering on such a great variety of stone would give valuable information. A plan was developed for building a test wall at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) as a cooperative study between NBS and ASTM Committee C-18 on Building Stone. In 1948, a test wall was constructed at the NBS site in Washington D.C. The upper picture was taken one month after erection at the original site. The wall was placed in jeopardy by the move of NBS to Gaithersburg, MD in the middle 1960s and the occupancy of the old NBS site by the University of the District of Columbia. The wall was moved intact in May 1977 to its present site at NBS (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)) in Gaithersburg, MD. The following pictures were taken at the Gaithersburg site at the end of 1999. The wall provides a rare opportunity to study the effects of weathering on different types of stones, with the climatic conditions being the same for all stones. It offers a comparative study of the durability of many common building stones used in monuments, and commercial and government buildings. The wall also serves to preserve a valuable collection of building stone and should be useful as a reference for builders in identifying the kinds of stones that may be locally available. As the wall is approaching 60 years of age, interesting degradation features are being observed. After fifty years, during 1998, the Inorganic Building Materials Group of the Engineering Laboratory (formerly BFRL) in NIST initiated a project to document and evaluate the changes due to weathering. Sponsored by the NCPPT(National Center for Preservation Technology and Training), the project consisted of photographing the wall and archive specimens, and building a database to organize and provide easy access to the data. This database will be updated as new data become available, through microscopic investigation of mineralogy, texture and stone performance, imaging of existing buildings constructed with these specific stones, and any other research related to the stones. Buildings and Construction, Materials and Concrete / cement CONTACTS * Paul E. Stutzman paul.stutzman@nist.gov(link sends email) Created February 16, 2018, Updated November 15, 2019 * Documentation › HEADQUARTERS 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899 301-975-2000 Webmaster(link sends email) | Contact Us | Our Other Offices Twitter (link is external) Facebook (link is external) LinkedIn (link is external) Instagram (link is external) YouTube (link is external) Giphy (link is external) RSS Feed Mailing List (link is external) How are we doing? Feedback * Site Privacy * Accessibility * Privacy Program * Copyrights * Vulnerability Disclosure * No Fear Act Policy * FOIA * Environmental Policy * Scientific Integrity * Information Quality Standards * Commerce.gov * Science.gov * USA.gov * Vote.gov Back to top