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RADP / Pulse Ghana  >  news  >  local


ISLAMIST MILITANTS USING GHANA’S NORTH AS LOGISTICAL BASE FOR INSURGENCY

Reuters
25 October 2024 09:37 AM



Islamist militants fighting in Burkina Faso are discreetly using Ghana’s north
as a logistical and medical rear base to sustain their insurgency, seven sources
told Reuters, a move that could help them expand their footprint in West Africa.

Islamist militants using Ghana’s north as logistical base for insurgency


The sources, who include Ghanaian security officials and regional diplomats,
said Ghanaian authorities appeared to be mostly turning a blind eye to the
insurgents crossing over from neighbouring Burkina Faso to stock up on food,
fuel and even explosives, as well as getting injured fighters treated in
hospital.

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But they said that approach, while so far sparing Ghana from the kind of deadly
Islamist attacks that have plagued its neighbours, risks allowing militants to
put down roots in the country and recruit in some marginalised local
communities.

Ghana shares a 600 km (372 mile) border with Burkina Faso, the country at the
heart of an insurgency that has killed thousands, displaced millions and,
according to some experts, turned the Sahel region into the epicentre of global
terrorism as factions loyal to al Qaeda and Islamic State expand their presence.

Burkina Faso has lost control of over half its territory as a pro-al Qaeda group
known as JNIM gained ground. This week, a JNIM leader told French broadcaster
RFI that it was aiming to push into Ghana, Togo, and Benin.

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Unlike Benin and Togo, Ghana has not suffered a major attack.

Boniface Gambila Adagbila, Ghana’s ambassador to Burkina Faso, told Reuters the
militants were taking advantage of porous borders and saw Ghana as a “safe
haven”, but denied suggestions that the authorities had de-facto struck a
non-aggression pact with the jihadists. He said Ghana was working with Burkina
Faso to “flush them out”.

Ghana, which holds elections on Dec. 7, is seen as a strong democracy and has a
close relationship with Western nations, especially the UK and the U.S., which
regularly praise it for its role in promoting peace and security in the region.

“The absence of real attacks on Ghanaian soil seems to result from JNIM’s
calculus of not disturbing supply lines and places of rest as well as not
provoking a relatively strong army,” Clingendael, the Netherlands Institute of
International Relations, said in a report.


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The organisation said Ghana was tackling the threat in a number of ways,
including joint operations with neighbours.

“Yet, to avoid escalation it also appears to have accepted de facto
non-aggression with JNIM,” Clingendael said, citing high-ranking government
sources, who said that disrupting the supply networks risked provoking violence.

A senior Ghanaian security official told Reuters that militants do use Ghana as
a rear base for launching attacks elsewhere and also seeking medical treatment.

However, the official, who asked not to be named due to the sensitivity of the
issue, said they were monitored and sometimes used as informants. There were
also cases of militants being handed over to Burkinabe authorities.

“We’ve arrested a lot of terrorists in the past and handed them over to
Burkina,” the official said, adding that Accra preferred to handle the cases
discretely.

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Ghana’s Information Ministry declined to comment.

When they first emerged in West Africa 20 years ago, Islamist militants, mainly
then from Algeria, operated in northern Mali and the government at the time
adopted an informal non-aggression pact: Bamako helped negotiate freedom for
Westerners kidnapped by the militants who, in return, did not carry out attacks
in Mali.

As violence spread following a jihadi offensive in Mali in 2012, officials in
Burkina Faso and Niger tried, at various times, similar arrangements. They all
collapsed as the insurgency gained strength or governments fell.

Anger at heavy losses in clashes with militants has triggered coups in all three
countries since 2020. Juntas that seized power expelled Western military support
and turned to Russia for help.

Western nations have since refocused resources on efforts to shore up the
northern regions of Benin, Togo, Ghana and Ivory Coast, which border the Sahel.

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ACTIVE IN GHANA

Ghana is a centrepiece of that pivot to the coast.

When asked why the militants had so far refrained from attacking Ghanaian
targets, the Ghanaian official said: “You won’t destroy where you sleep, would
you?”

Clingendael said that of the 40 incidents recorded in Ghana since 2015 that were
suspected of being linked to violent extremist groups, only two involved actual
violence. The rest involved forces moving through territory, trying to recruit
fighters, picking up supplies or seeking refuge.

“Violent extremists are indeed active in Ghana,” it said.

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Arms experts have, in the recent years, traced explosive charges and detonator
cords used in bombs targeting U.N. and government troops in Mali back to mining
operations in Ghana, according to a U.N. report seen by Reuters.

Aaron Atimpe, an expert on extremist groups, said militants crossing into Ghana
were recruiting among local communities. “It is not just an area where they can
rest and get supplies. In the process people are being radicalised and
recruited.”

Source: Reuters

 * update me

Reuters



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