prezi.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
34.194.105.145
Public Scan
URL:
https://prezi.com/p/od57ueyik4bb/case-ph/
Submission: On December 25 via api from US — Scanned from CA
Submission: On December 25 via api from US — Scanned from CA
Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOMGET /signup/
<form id="signup_form" action="/signup/" method="GET"><label for="signup_form_email">Get started for FREE</label><input required="" id="signup_form_email" class="p-form-control" name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email"><button
class="btn-sm blue" type="submit">Continue</button></form>
Text Content
Get started for FREEContinue Introducing Prezi AI. Your new presentation assistant. Refine, enhance, and tailor your content, source relevant images, and edit visuals quicker than ever before. See how → Log inGet started Trending searches TimelineLesson PlanGreat GatsbyTemplateBrainstorm Up next Conservation Circle Information Prezi Team CASE PH 2 Make a copyCreate your own with AI Download PDF MA MAJALINE ASINAS Updated July 4, 2018 Transcript LOAN DISBURSEMENT HANDBOOK CASE STUDIES REIMBURSEMENT CASE 1 CASE 1 After project effectiveness the Borrower submitted a withdrawal application claiming reimbursement for expenses incurred prior to project effectiveness related to the establishment of the PIU and purchase of equipment such as computers and fax machines required for the project implementing unit. Can ADB finance this expenditure? ANSWER * No. * Loan Regulations, Section 6.01 (B) Except as ADB and the Borrower shall otherwise agree, no withdrawals shall be made on account of payment made prior to the effective date of the loan. ANSWER * Exception: Retroactive financing Retroactive financing is the financing of project expenditures incurred and paid for by the Borrower before a loan agreement becomes effective. * The loan agreement will contain a specific authorization indicating the (1) amount and (2) category of expenditure and the (3) date from which the expenditures are considered eligible. CASE 2 CASE 2 The Borrower submitted a withdrawal application under reimbursement procedure requesting payment to be made to a contractor of school furniture. The Borrower certified that the items were eligible expenditures. Can ADB pay this contractor? ANSWER * No. * ADB pays the borrower for eligible expenditures which have been incurred and paid for by the borrower out of its budget allocation or its own resources. * ADB’s payments are made only to the Borrower or EA and not to a third party (e.g. supplier, contractor, etc.) CASE 3 CASE 3 What will be the amount to be claimed from ADB in the following case? Following ADB’s Procurement Guidelines, the executing agency (EA) awarded a contract to VST Consulting (Local Consultant) on 1 January 2015. The contract amount was US$350,000 in total. ADB has advised the EA that the procurement contract summary sheet (PCSS) number for the contract is 0001. CASE 3 EA received the first billing from the consulting firm with the following details: Fee for 1-30 April Taxes and Duties (VAT, etc) Total US$ 80,000 US$ 8,000 US$ 88,000 The Schedule 3 of the Loan Agreement indicates: Category Amount Allocated Basis of Withdrawal from the Loan Account US$ 1,500,000 Consulting Service 85% of the total expenditures claimed ANSWER a. US$ 80,000.00 b. US$ 88,000.00 c. US$ 74,800.00 (US$ 88,000 x 85%) d. US$ 68,000.00 CASE 4 CASE 4 A consulting contract indicated the following provisions: Consultant Inputs - 4 months @ $500 per month Travel Per Diem - 20 days @ 50 a day Travel and Fuel - $100 per trip for 4 trips Miscellaneous Office Expenditure 20% Contingency US$ 2,000 US$ 1,000 US$ 400 US$ 40 US$ 3,440 US$ 688 US$ 4,128 A withdrawal application (WA) submitted for reimbursement indicated a request by the consultant for 2 months work (US$1000), travel of 10 days (US$500), cost of 2 trips (US$200), office expenditure of (US$20) totaling US$1,720 and a 20% contingency on the total of US$344, for a total invoice of US$ 2,064. What is the amount eligible for disbursement? ANSWER a. US$ 4,128 US$ 1,000 US$ 500 US$ 200 US$ 20 US$ 1,720 Consultant Inputs ($500 x 2 months) Travel Per Diem ($50 x 10 days) Travel and Fuel ($100 x 2 trips) Office Expenditure Amount Eligible for Disbursement b. US$ 3,440 c. US$ 2,000 d. US$ 1,720 ADVANCE FUND CASE 5 CASE 5 The Borrower of an ADB loan of US$15 million requested an advance to the Advance Account of US$3 million supported by the estimate of ADB’s share of expenditures to be paid through the advance account for the forthcoming 6 months. Is this acceptable? ANSWER * Yes. * For project loans, the total outstanding advances should not exceed the estimate of ADB’s share of expenditures to be paid through the advance account for the forthcoming 6 months, or applicable ceiling stated in the PAM in certain cases (e.g., if there is concern or uncertainty about the capacity of the EA/IA to administer the procedure). CASE 6 CASE 6 The Borrower requested ADB’s approval to deposit the advance to the Advance Account in a time deposit, and to utilize the interest earned to fund the commitment charges. Is it possible for ADB to agree to this request? ANSWER * No. * Advance Account funds must: - Be utilized for project purposes as stated in Schedule 3 of the Loan Agreement - Fund only ADB's share of expenditure. CASE 7 CASE 7 The Project consists of an ADB loan of US$20 million and a cofinancier grant of US$5 million. The executing agency (EA) withdrew funds from the advance account for the ADB loan to pay expenditures for activities under the cofinancier’s grant. Is this allowed? ANSWER * No. The Loan Regulations state that the Borrower shall be entitled to withdraw from the Loan Account such amounts as shall be required to meet the cost of goods and services required for the Project and stipulated in Schedule 3 of the Loan Agreement. * An expenditure for an activity under the cofinancier grant though eligible under the grant agreement is not eligible to be funded from the ADB loan. Therefore such activities are ineligible under the Project loan. CASE 8 CASE 8 How much would be the appropriate amount for the initial advance under the following conditions? * Total Loan Amount US$25,000,000 * ADB Disbursement % in the allocation table * Civil Works 75% of total expenditures claimed * Equipment 84% of total expenditures claimed * Consulting 80% of total expenditures claimed CASE 8 * Estimated expenditure for the forthcoming 6-months * Civil Works US$ 5,000,000 * Equipment US$ 800,000 * Consulting US$ 312,500 * Intended Mode of Payment * Civil works: About 80% of the civil works contract amount will be paid through advance fund procedure 20% (large payment only) will be through direct payment procedure * Equipment: Large importation, all will be paid through Commitment procedure * Consulting: About 50% of the consulting contracts will be paid through advance fund procedure; 50% will be paid through reimbursement procedure ANSWER a. US$ 6,112,500 b. US$ 4,672,000 c. US$ 4,156,250 d. US$ 3,125,000 Civil Works (US$5M x 80% x 75%) Equipment Consulting (US$312,500 x 50% x 80%) Appropriate Amount of Initial Advance US$ 3,000,000 US$ 0 US$ 125,000 US$ 3,125,000 CASE 9 CASE 9 During the course of operation of a sub-account, the borrower transferred funds from the advance account into the account of the government which also held other government funds and paid for project expenses through that account. Is this procedure allowed under ADB disbursement guidelines? ANSWER * No. * Sub-account funds should be transferred into a separate account which is restricted to ADB funds. Advance Account funds cannot be transferred to an account which also holds the funds of the Government or that of other donors, unless such arrangement has been approved by ADB. CASE 10 CASE 10 Attachment to Schedule 3 of the Loan Agreement indicates a disbursement condition against “Management costs” category. The condition has not been met when the EA submitted a withdrawal application for the initial advance to the advance account together with an estimate for the next 6 months expenditure, which includes expenditures under “Management Costs” category. Can the advance be provided as requested? ANSWER * No. * No advance to the advance account for the amount of management costs until the disbursement condition has been met. Estimated project expenditure may only apply to estimates for expenditure categories other than “Management Costs,” unless the disbursement condition is met. CASE 11 CASE 11 * Prepare an advance account reconciliation statement as of 28 February 2016 based on the given information, and * List the documents to be submitted to ADB in addition to the reconciliation statement. 00008 ABC Bank 123 St, <city name> <country name> 1123456789 8,000,000 3,150,000 700,000 00008 2,600,000 150,000 00003 2,450,000 00007 500,000 750,000 1,250,000 0.00 300,000 8,000,000 1.58 6,320,000 8,000,000 CASE 12 CASE 12 Review the withdrawal application and the supporting documents in the following case in ABC Island and find out the discrepancies which will cause delay in ADB’s payment, considering the following information: -The Loan agreement (Loan No. 8999(SF)) was signed on 20 June 2014. The Loan has an advance account advance of US$1,900,000. The SOE ceiling is US$100,000 per individual payment. The Loan closing date is 31 March 2020. -The Executing Agency sent to ADB the withdrawal application for replenishment together with the supporting SOE sheet and the Advance Account Reconciliation Statement and the ending balance per the corresponding bank statement. The expenditures were all under category 01 – ADB disbursement % is 75% of total expenditure claimed. No supporting documents were submitted as the withdrawal application was claimed under the SOE procedure. -The statement of account from the Bank of Ocean (statement for the period 1-31 July 2016) shows the ending balance of $389,331.89. Indicate Bank SWIFT Code if available XXXXXXXX US Correspondent Bank Correspondent Bank information should be provided US Correspondent Bank Address, USA XXXXXXXX Indicate the Name of the Borrower or Recipient, the Name and Title of Authorized Representative, and the date the WA is signed Borrower/Recipient's Name 21 June 20xx <Signature> Name of Authorized Representative / Title 1234 xxx 0 0 0 0 8 Indicate Loan No., Application No., Category/Subcategory No., SOE Sheet No., and Period of Coverage. 01 1 Indicate Description of goods, Contractor/Supplier details, and Date of Payment. $100,000 Indicate applicable SOE ceiling Amount for Items 8 ($217K=$162K/75%) and 9 ($103K=$77K/75%) exceeds the SOE ceiling of $100,000 per payment. This amount will be disallowed, unless supporting documents are provided. 389,331.89 Ending Bank Balance (Item 2) should be US$389,331.89. 598,479.55 Item 3 amount should be US$598,479.55. CASE 13 CASE 13 What should be the amount claimed from ADB in the following case (Loan No. 8989(SF))? A civil works contract for US$5,000,000 was executed between Global Company (the Contractor) and the Ministry of Roads and Transportation (EA). The contract falls under category 01 (Civil works) with ADB financing of 85% of expenditure. Payment terms indicated in the contract state that payment will be made based on IPC (interim payment certificate), agreed between EA – Supplier – Consultant/Supervisor/Engineer. The advance amount is 20% of the contract and will gradually be reduced thru interim payment, equivalent to 35% of the amount requested. A retention payment of 10% will be executed, 5% of which will be released upon acceptance of the Hand-Over Minutes and the other 5% to be paid after the guarantee period of 1 year after receipt of Handover Minutes. US$ 1,000,000 (US$ 350,000) (US$ 100,000) US$ 550,000 The EA submitted a replenishment WA to ADB, requesting ADB to replenish the Advance Account for a payment it made to the Contractor in the amount of US$552,500. The EA's computation is as follows: US$1,000,000 – advance of US$350,000 = 650,000 x 85% = US$ 552,500. Details of payment shown in the IPC are as follows: Value of completed work for the period Less: Advance recovered (35% x $1M) Less: Retention 10% NET ANSWER a. US$ 552,500 b. US$ 550,000 c. US$ 469,625 d. US$ 467,500 US$ 1,000,000 (US$ 350,000) (US$ 100,000) US$ 550,000 85% US$ 467,500 Value of completed work for the period Less: Advance recovered (35% x $1M) Less: Retention 10% Net ADB Financing % Net amount to be claimed from advance DIRECT PAYMENT CASE 14 Based on the given information, review the documents and outline the discrepancies which may cause delays in ADB processing the payment. * Withdrawal Application * Summary sheet * Advance Payment Guarantee * Request for Payment * A contract for civil works was executed in ABC Island between JBC Construction Company (the contractor) and the Department of Education (the EA). A copy of the approved contract has been submitted to ADB. The contract falls under category 01 (Civil Works) with ADB financing of 85% of the total expenditures. ADB’s Project Division entered the contract data in ADB’s Loan Information Financial System and advised the EA that PCSS number 0001 had been assigned for the approved contract. * The contract is for the total amount of US$2,200,000 out of which US$200,000 represents taxes. The initial payment is to be a 20% advance payment, due upon submission by the Contractor of an Advance Payment Guarantee. The Advance Payment Guarantee should be in the same amount as the advance, and should be effective for 12 months from the time of receipt of the advance payment. * The EA received the supplier’s request for payment including the complete supporting documents amounting to US$440,000. Payment was made in favor of the supplier to its bank account number as indicated in their Request for Payment. The EA prepared the withdrawal application (WA), summary sheet and the supporting documents, and sent these to ADB for payment. The loan number is 8888 (SF), WA number is 00012. 2. The amount requested should be US$374,000 (US$2.2M x 20% advance x85% bank financing) 2 8. Indicate the Name of the Borrower or Recipient, the Name and Title of the Authorized Representative, and the date the WA is signed. 3. Include the correct Payee name: JBC Construction Company, not JBC Company only. 3 1. Indicate the Loan No. 1 8888 XXX 5. Ensure the complete Payee Bank's address is indicated. US$ 374,000 Three hundred seventy-four thousand JBC Construction Company 4 No. 1 Main Street, Central City, ABC Island 5 25, 15th Street, Central City, ABC Island 4. Ensure that the complete Payee’s address is indicated and not just “[city name]”. 6. SWIFT Code should be indicated 6 7 7. As amount to be paid is in US$, the Correspondent Bank should be provided. ABCXXXX US Correspondent Bank US CorrespondentBank Address, USA XXXXXXX 8 Borrower/Recipient's Name 21 June 20xx <Signature> Name of Authorized Representative / Title 8888 XXX 0 0 0 1 2 01 1 01 XXXXX 0001 85% 374,000 No. 1 Main Street, Central City, ABC Island 1 1. Indicate Date, Loan No., Application No., Category/Subcategory No., and Sheet No. 2 2. Indicate Item No., Contract No., PCSS No 3. Indicate address of supplier 3 4 4. ADB Disbursement percentage should be 85% ADB share of expenditure is US$374,000 374,000 The bank guarantee, if required under the contract, should be retained by the EA/IA, for annual audit and/or ADB’s review. ADB reserves the right to request submission of such documents if deemed necessary. The amount of the guarantee should cover the total advance amount of US$440,000. The period indicated in the advanced payment guarantee should be effective for 12 months from the date the advanced payment is received by the Contractor. In this example, the period 10 Dec 2015 is less than 12 months. The Request for payment for the whole amount of US$440,000 is ok and need not be corrected by the Contractor to show ADB's share only. COMMITMENT PROCEDURE CASE 15 CASE 15 The closing date for the loan is 30 June 2019. A request for reimbursement under an expired letter of credit from a negotiating bank was received by ADB. The negotiating bank certified that the Borrower authorized the payment to the supplier. Will this claim be entertained by ADB in the following cases? 1. The request was received before the loan closing date 2. The request was received after the loan closing date ANSWER * The request was received BEFORE the loan closing date Extension of the LC expiry date does not require ADB’s prior approval. ADB can honor the request based on the confirmation of the L/C issuing bank, or a Borrower’s Advice of Extension of Letter of Credit Expiry and Shipping Dates (Appendix 8G). ANSWER * The request was received AFTER the loan closing date Extension of LC expiry date beyond loan closing date requires ADB's prior approval and submission of Application for Approval of Amendment of Letter of Credit (Appendix 8E) and copy of the LC amendment. Alternatively, ADB may pay reimbursement claim after loan closing date (and within the 4-month winding up period) if it can be certified by the LC issuing bank that the shipment was made within the loan closing date. CASE 16 CASE 16 A signed application for issuance of commitment letter is submitted together with a summary sheet for the commitment letter and the required Letter of Credit (LC). Loan No. 9998 (SF) Effective Date: 30 Aug 2015 Closing Date: 30 Dec 2019 In the following cases, will a Commitment Letter be issued by ADB? ANSWER 1. LC is irrevocable 1. LC is revocable 2. LC is non-transferable 2. LC is transferable 3. Shipment date is 30 Jan 2020 3. Shipment date should not fall beyond the loan closing date (30 December 2019) ANSWER 4. Indicated port of loading/airport of departure and port of discharge/airport of destination is "any port and/or airport" 5. The following clause is included in the LC: "This Letter of Credit is established under Asian Development Bank (ADB) Loan No. 9998(SF) and becomes effective only if and when ADB issues its commitment letter to the nominated commercial bank." 4. Indicated specific port of loading port of loading/airport of departure and port of discharge/airport of destination and should be an ADB member country. GENERAL QUESTIONS CASE 17 CASE 17 What is the most suitable disbursement method when the borrower has sufficient resources? a. Reimbursement b. Advance Fund c. Direct Payment d. Commitment Letter CASE 18 CASE 18 What is the most suitable disbursement method when the borrower does not have sufficient resources to make payment (provided the borrower demonstrates adequate accounting and administrative capacity? a. Reimbursement b. Advance Fund c. Direct Payment d. Commitment Letter CASE 19 CASE 19 What is the most suitable disbursement method for large scale civil works contracts payable when the payment is required to be made in a currency that the borrower has difficulty obtaining? a. Reimbursement b. Advance Fund c. Direct Payment d. Commitment Letter CASE 20 CASE 20 What is the most suitable disbursement method for large scale importation of goods/equipment payable in foreign currency, with a letter of credit (L/C) arrangement? a. Reimbursement b. Advance Fund c. Direct Payment d. Commitment Letter CASE 21 CASE 21 Which of the following does NOT require ADB’s prior approval? a.Use of reimbursement procedure with full supporting documents. b. Use of reimbursement procedure with SOE procedure c.Use of advance fund procedure with full supporting documents d. All of the above CASE 22 CASE 22 Choose which documents should be submitted for each of the following cases: a. A withdrawal application (WA) for replenishment is submitted requesting for 3rd progress payment under an approved civil works contract. There is no provision for use of the SOE procedure. Hint: (6 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 8. Advance Account Reconciliation Statement 2. Contractor's Invoice Claim or a Letter Requesting for Payment 9. Ending balance per the corresponding bank statements 3. Proof of payment from the Advance Account 10. Complete details (i.e. description of payment, date paid, to whom paid) of expenditures withdrawn from AA but not yet replenished 4. Bill of lading or delivery receipts 5. Copy of the civil works contract 11. AARS for each sub-account 6. Authenticated SWIFT Message 12. Bank Guarantee 7. IPC or summary of work progress with construction covering period indicated CASE 22 b. A WA for replenishment is submitted requesting for 6th progress payment under an approved civil works contract. The amount of ADB share for that 6th progress payment is below the SOE ceiling indicated in the PAM. Hint: (3 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 8. IPC or summary of work progress with construction covering period indicated 2. SOE Sheet 3. Contractor's Invoice Claim or a Letter Requesting for Payment 9. Advance Account Reconciliation Statement 4. Proof of payment from the Advance Account 10. Ending balance per the corresponding bank statements 5. Bill of lading or delivery receipts 11. Complete details of expenditures withdrawn from AA but not yet replenished 6. Copy of the civil works contract 7. Bank Guarantee 12. AARS for each sub- account CASE 22 c. A WA for replenishment is submitted and part of the request is that of the release of the retention money. There is no provision for use of the SOE procedure. Hint: (5 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 2. SOE Sheet 11. Final Interim Payment Certificate or summary of work progress with construction covering period indicated 3. Estimate of Expenditures Sheet 4. Contractor's Invoice Claim or a Letter Requesting for Payment 12. Advance Account Reconciliation Statement 5. Proof of payment from the Advance Account 13. Ending balance per the corresponding bank statements 6. Bill of lading or delivery receipts 7. Copy of the contract 14. Complete details of expenditures withdrawn from Advance Account but not yet replenished 8. Authenticated SWIFT Message 9. Unconditional Bank Guarantee 15. AARS for each sub-account 10. Contract terms and conditions which refer to release of retention money CASE 22 d. A WA for initial advance to the advance account is submitted as provided for in the PAM. Hint (1 answer) 1. Summary Sheet 6. Ending balance per the corresponding bank statements 2. SOE Sheet 3. 6-month Estimate of Expenditures Sheet 7. Complete details of expenditures withdrawn from Advance Account but not yet replenished 4. Authenticated SWIFT Message 5. Advance Account Reconciliation Statement 8. AARS for each sub-account CASE 22 e. A WA for direct payment is submitted requesting for advance payment of 30% as per provisions of an approved contract for civil works. Hint: (2 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 2. SOE Sheet 6. Interim Payment Certificate or summary of work progress with construction covering period indicated 3. Contractor's Invoice Claim or a Letter Requesting for Payment 7. Bill of lading or delivery receipts 4. Proof of payment or official receipt of payment 8. Authenticated SWIFT message 5. Bank Guarantee CASE 22 f. A WA for direct payment is submitted requesting for 2nd progress payment under an approved civil works contract. Hint: (3 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 2. SOE Sheet 5. Interim Payment Certificate or summary of work progress with construction covering period indicated 3. Contractor's Invoice Claim or a Letter Requesting for Payment 6. Bill of lading or delivery receipt 4. Proof of payment or official receipt of payment 7. Contract CASE 22 g. A direct payment WA is submitted requesting for Consultancy fees (remuneration and out-of-pocket expenses (OPE) for April 2015. Hint: (2 answers) 1. Summary Sheet 4. Proof of payment from the Advance Account 2. SOE Sheet 5. Copies of full supporting documents to the OPEs 6. Timesheets 3. Consultant's Invoice or claim with breakdown of nature of OPEs See full transcript Choose a template Company Intro -…Company Intro - Open BookWCompany Intro - … The “Open Book” marketing…The “Open Book” marketing presentation template makes it easy to tell an engaging and compelling story, whether in a weekly marketing meeting or a big meeting with clients. Like all Prezi presentation templates, this marketing presentation template is easily customizable.WWThe “Open Book” marketing presentatio… Pitch - FinancePitch - FinanceWPitch - Finance Keep it clear and keep it simple. Excellent…Keep it clear and keep it simple. Excellent advice when preparing any finance presentation. Our great-looking finance pitch template does just that, and, like all Prezi pitch templates, is easily customized with your specific message.WWKeep it clear and keep it simple. Excellent ad… Annual Report -…Annual Report - MountainWAnnual Report - … Every business year has its ups and downs,…Every business year has its ups and downs, and you’ll end yours on a high note with this Prezi annual review template featuring a symbolic mountain motif. Like all of our annual review templates, this one can be easily customized with your own topics, images, and data.WWEvery business year has its ups and downs, an… See more templates → Presentations from around the world Pirámide de marca personalPirámide de marca personalWWPirámide de marca personal Angelica CABREJO…Angelica CABREJO ARROYOWAngelica CABREJO AR… 5ème1 Elliot Brissot Ferrand5ème1 Elliot Brissot FerrandWW5ème1 Elliot Brissot Ferrand eleve collegeeleve collegeWeleve college feliz cumpleañosfeliz cumpleañosWWfeliz cumpleaños leticia lopezleticia lopezWleticia lopez See staff picks → Learn more about creating dynamic, engaging presentations with Prezi Why Prezi is better * Prezi * The Science * Conversational Presenting * For Business * For Education * Testimonials * Presentation Gallery * Video Gallery * Design Gallery * Templates * Prezi AI * Company * About * Team * Careers * Our Values * Press * Our Customers * Company Information * Contact Us * Security * Legal * Languages * English * Español * 한국어 * 日本語 * Deutsch * Português * Français * Magyar * Italiano * Support * Learn * Prezi Support * Prezi Classic Support * Hire an Expert * Infogram * Data Visualization * Infographics * Charts * Blog * Dec. 13, 2024 How to create inclusive meetings * Dec. 10, 2024 Year end review presentations: how to create an effective and engaging one * Dec. 6, 2024 Interesting business topics for presentations * Latest posts * * * © 2024 Prezi Inc. Terms & Privacy Policy Prezi * The Science * Conversational Presenting * For Business * For Education * Testimonials * Presentation Gallery * Video Gallery * Design Gallery * Templates * Prezi AI Products * Prezi Present * Prezi Video * Prezi Design Company * About * Team * Careers * Our Values * Press * Our Customers * Company Information * Contact Us * Legal Support * Learn * Prezi Support * Prezi Classic Support * Hire an Expert Languages * English * Español * 한국어 * 日本語 * Deutsch * Português * Français * Magyar * Italiano Infogram * Data Visualization * Infographics * Charts * * * © 2024 Prezi Inc. Terms & Privacy Policy