www.how.com.vn Open in urlscan Pro
104.21.35.65  Public Scan

Form analysis
1 forms found in the DOM

GET https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/

<form action="https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/" method="get" class="minerva-search-form">
  <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="lang" value="en"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"><input class="search mw-ui-background-icon-search skin-minerva-search-trigger" type="search" name="search" id="searchInput"
      placeholder="Search Wiki" aria-label="Search Wiki" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" "=""></div><a href=" https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/en/" title="English"><img src="https://www.how.com.vn/images/en-flag.png"
      width="28" height="28" alt="English"
      class="viewer flag viewer_lazy viewer_responsive ls-is-cached lazyloaded"></a><a href="https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/ja/" title="Japanese"><img src="https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/thumb/38x38/1/images/ja.png" width="28" height="28" alt="Japanese" class="viewer viewer_lazy viewer_responsive ls-is-cached lazyloaded"></a><a href="https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/vi/" title="Vietnamese"><img src="https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/thumb/38x38/1/images/vi.png" width="28" height="28" alt="Vietnamese" class="viewer viewer_lazy viewer_responsive ls-is-cached lazyloaded"></a>
</form>

Text Content

Open main menu
 * Home
 * Random
 * Nearby

 * Log in

 * Settings

 * Donate

 * About Wiki How
 * Disclaimers






PULKOVO AIRPORT


ArticleTalk
 * Language
 * Watch
 * Wiki How English
 * >
 * Pulkovo Airport


For the airport in the United States, see St. Pete–Clearwater International
Airport.

Pulkovo (Russian: Пулково, IPA: [ˈpulkəvə]) (IATA: LED, ICAO: ULLI) is an
international airport serving St. Petersburg, Russia. It consists of one
terminal which is located 23 km (14 mi) south of the city centre.[3] The airport
serves as a hub for Rossiya Airlines[4] and as focus city for Smartavia. It is
responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg, as well as the
Leningrad Oblast: a total of 6,120,000 people. It is the thirty-first-busiest
airport in Europe for 2022.

Pulkovo

Пулково
 * IATA: LED
 * ICAO: ULLI
 * LID: ПЛК
 * WMO: 26063

SummaryAirport typeInternationalOwnerSaint Petersburg City
AdministrationOperatorNorthern Capital GatewayServesSaint Petersburg, RussiaHub
for
 * Nordwind Airlines
 * Rossiya Airlines
 * S7 Airlines
 * Smartavia
 * Ural Airlines

Elevation AMSL79 ft / 24 mCoordinates59°48′01″N 30°15′45″E / 59.80028°N
30.26250°E / 59.80028; 30.26250Websitepulkovoairport.ruMap
LED
Location of the airport in Saint Petersburg
Show map of Saint Petersburg
LED
Location of the airport in Russia
Show map of European Russia
LED
Location of the airport in Europe
Show map of Europe
Runways

DirectionLengthSurfacemft10R/28L3,78012,401Cement-concrete10L/28R3,39711,145Cement-concrete

Statistics (2022[1])

Passengers18,140,100Aircraft movements144,867

Sources: Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (see also provisional 2018
statistics)[2]


CONTENTS

Show / Hide
 * 1 Description
 * 2 History
   * 2.1 1931–1986
   * 2.2 1986–2007
   * 2.3 2007–present
 * 3 Terminals
   * 3.1 Pulkovo 1
   * 3.2 Terminal 1
 * 4 Airlines and destinations
 * 5 Statistics
   * 5.1 Annual traffic
   * 5.2 Route statistics
 * 6 Investors
 * 7 Ground transportation
 * 8 Accidents and incidents
 * 9 See also
 * 10 References
 * 11 External links


DESCRIPTION

Pulkovo Airport was officially opened on June 24, 1932, as a state-owned
domestic airport. According to provisional figures for 2017, 16,125,520
passengers passed through the airport, a 21.6% increase over 2016. This makes
Pulkovo the 4th busiest airport in Russia and the post-Soviet states.[3] Pulkovo
is one of the largest airports in Russia and Eastern Europe.


HISTORY


1931–1986

In January 1931, construction of an aerodrome near Leningrad (Saint Petersburg's
official name between 1924 and 1991 and the source of the airfield's IATA code
of "LED" [3]) commenced and was completed on 24 June 1932, with the first
aircraft arriving at 17:31 that day, after a two-and-a-half hour flight from
Moscow carrying passengers and mail.[5] This aerodrome was at first named
Shosseynaya Airport, the name coming from the nearby Shosseynaya railway
station.[6] Soon after, the airport opened regular flights to Petrozavodsk,
Pudozh, Arkhangelsk, and Murmansk.

In 1936, a foundation for a new terminal was laid out. Leningrad's airport was
also provided with new G-2s and PS-84s.[7] In 1941, a new completely commercial
passenger route between Moscow and Leningrad was opened; before it was a mixed
passenger-mail route. Construction of the new terminal thrived between 1937 and
1941. The architects of the new three-story terminal were Aleksandr Ivanovich
Gegello and N.E. Lansere.Construction was abruptly put on hold in July 1941, one
month after Nazi Germany's invasion of the USSR on 22 June 1941. The airport was
the front line in the German Siege of Leningrad. There were no flights between
1941 and 1944. The nearby Pulkovo hills were occupied by the Germans and were
used by German long-range artillery for daily bombardments of Leningrad. The
airport was cleared of the Germans in January 1944, and resumed cargo and mail
flights after the runways were repaired in 1945. In February 1948, after the
damage was completely repaired, the airport resumed scheduled passenger flights.
In 1949, there were scheduled flights to 15 major cities of the USSR, and 15
more short-range flights within north-western Russia.[8] In 1949, Shosseynaya
Airport recorded a passenger traffic rate of 6,305, 333 tons of mail, and 708
tons of cargo.[9]

In 1951, the construction of the new terminal was complete. In the mid-1950s the
new extended runway was completed, allowing the airport to handle larger
aircraft such as Ilyushin-18 and Tupolev-104.[10] In that same time period, the
use of jet engine planes began in Shosseynaya Airport. On 15 March 1959, the
USSR-42419 Tu-104 was the first commercial jet airplane to take off from the
Shosseynaya Airport.[citation needed]

In the early 1960s, modern regional airplanes such as the An-24 and Yak-40 began
to appear in the airport. Flights to Vladivostok began to emerge in the flight
lists. ICAO category 1 standards were implemented in 1965, making way for
international operations. By the late 1960s, over 60 airlines had flights to and
from Saint Petersburg's airport. On 8 February 1971, Shosseynaya was awarded the
Order of the October Revolution.[11] The airport was renamed Pulkovo Airport on
24 April 1973. In May 1973, the new Pulkovo 1 terminal was opened. The famous
5-cup Pulkovo 1 was designed by Alexandr Zyk. The 5 cups on top were put
intentionally to give the terminal a more spacious feeling, as well as to allow
more natural sunlight to pass through. This terminal is regarded as a
masterpiece of Soviet postmodern architecture.[12] Pulkovo 1 was a domestic-only
terminal. Domestic air traffic increased approximately 45% every decade between
the 1970-1990s. The old pre-war building of the airport was renamed to Pulkovo 2
and the terminal was exploited for international flights only.[13]

On 11 April 1986, the new departure and arrival zones for the international
terminal were completed, doubling the passenger traffic rate capacity of Pulkovo
1.


1986–2007

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by
adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and
removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

In 1990, Pulkovo Airport reached its passenger traffic rate peak of over
10,000,000 passengers. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the number of
passengers declined. In 2005, Pulkovo Airport gained independence as it
separated from the Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise. Also in 2005, Rosavia declares
that Pulkovo Airport (still state-owned) is to have an open tender on an
investment project of the new terminal construction. This allowed it to sell
shares and begin working on investment bidding projects. In 2006, Pulkovo
Airport served just over 5,000,000 passengers: only 50% of the number from 1990.


2007–PRESENT

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by
adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and
removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

In 2007, Grimshaw Architects was announced as the winner of the construction
contract. In 2009, the Saint Petersburg Transportation Ministry requested that
an operating company for Pulkovo Airport be created, and a consortium known as
NCG (Northern Capital Gateway) was set up by Russian VTB Capital Bank,
international Fraport AG Company, and the Greek Copelouzos Group. On 29 April
2010, NCG won the tender for a 30-year operating lease over Pulkovo Airport. On
24 November 2010, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin attended a ceremony
celebrating the beginning of construction on the new 150,000 m2 Terminal 1.

From 2020, the number of destinations are expected to increase rapidly, with up
to 75% increase in passenger numbers forecast. This follows a five-year test
agreement permitting non-Russian airlines to operate flights from multiple
European destinations into the airport under an OpenSkies/Seventh-freedom
traffic right[14] The test follows an easing of visa requirements for many
European nationals wishing to visit the St Petersburg region designed to
increase tourism to the city through the airport.[15]


TERMINALS


PULKOVO 1

This historic terminal, opened in 1973, is 43,000 m2 (460,000 sq ft).[16] It was
built for 6,500,000 passengers annually, but by 2008 it surpassed its maximum
capacity.[17] Since its reconstruction was completed in 2014, this terminal is
now used for all passenger flights, domestic and international. It has several
duty-free shops, restaurants, and 6 jet bridges. It was reported that when the
reconstruction of Pulkovo 1 is completed, Pulkovo Airport's capacity would
increase to 17,000,000 passengers annually.


TERMINAL 1

Construction of Terminal 1 was delayed several times but finally began in
2010.[citation needed] In November 2013, the airport was tested for errors by
over 5,200 residents of Saint Petersburg who partook in the process. Several
days after the test, the new Terminal 1 opened on December 3, 2013. On February
14, 2014, all operations were consolidated into the new terminal as the old
Pulkovo 1 and Pulkovo 2 terminals have been shut down.[16] The new terminal
contains several business lounges, restaurants, pharmacies. Terminal 1 is
147,000 m2 and has 400,000 m2 airport dock in front of it. The airport has 88
check-in counters, 110 passport booths, 7 baggage carousels, 110 parking stands,
17 gates, and 17 escalators. The interior of the new airport was designed by
Grimshaw Architects and directly correlates with the designs and style of Saint
Petersburg city. The new Terminal also sought many artistic sculptures and
paintings to give http://line-stargadget.ru/ a sense of thriving culture to
passengers. Four sculptures from Dmitry Shorin's project named I Believe in
Angels decorate the departure hall.[18][19]

The current Pulkovo-1 terminal includes the new terminal and the old Soviet
terminal that was re-constructed and fully converted into the departure area.


AIRLINES AND DESTINATIONS

Due to the impact of aviation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine,
destinations to the European Union, United Kingdom, Australasia, North America,
Switzerland, Singapore, Northeast Asia, Taiwan, Iceland, Hong Kong and Norway
are suspended and banned until further notice.

AirlinesDestinations Aegean Airlines Seasonal: Athens (suspended) Aeroflot
Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Yerevan Air Astana Almaty, Astana (both suspended)
airBaltic Riga (suspended) Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle (suspended) Air
Moldova Chișinău (suspended) Air Serbia Belgrade Alrosa Mirny, Novosibirsk,
Polyarny, Yakutsk Austrian Airlines Seasonal: Vienna (suspended) Avia Traffic
Company Bishkek, Osh Azerbaijan Airlines Baku, Ganja Azimuth Bryansk,[20]
Elista,[21] Grozny, Kaluga,[22] Krasnodar,[23] Moscow–Vnukovo,[24]
Rostov-on-Don,[23] Stavropol Azur Air[25] Seasonal charter: Antalya,
Colombo–Bandaranaike,[26] Dalaman, Enfidha, Phuket, Sanya,[26] Zanzibar Belavia
Minsk Brussels Airlines Seasonal: Brussels (suspended) Bulgaria Air Sofia
(suspended)[27][28] Buta Airways Baku[29] Cyprus Airways Seasonal: Larnaca
(suspended) Emirates Dubai–International Fly Arna Yerevan[30] flydubai
Dubai–International[31] FlyOne Seasonal: Chișinău[32] Iberia Seasonal: Madrid
(suspended) I-Fly Shenzhen Ikar Khabarovsk,[33] Nalchik,[33] Nizhny
Novgorod,[33] Yerevan[34] IrAero Barnaul,[35] Irkutsk, Karshi,[36] Nizhny
Novgorod Iran Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini[37] Iran Aseman Airlines Seasonal:
Tehran–Imam Khomeini Izhavia Izhevsk KLM Amsterdam (suspended) Komiaviatrans
Nizhnekamsk, Perm, Syktyvkar, Usinsk, Vladimir Korean Air Seasonal:
Seoul–Incheon (suspended) Kostroma Air Enterprise Kostroma Lucky Air
Chengdu–Shuangliu,[38] Kunming[39] Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich (both suspended)
Mahan Air Seasonal: Tehran–Imam Khomeini[40] NordStar Moscow–Domodedovo,[41]
Norilsk Nordwind Airlines Baku, Barnaul, Belgrade, Cairo, Gorno-Altaysk,[42]
Istanbul, Khabarovsk,[42] Krasnodar,[43] Lankaran, Moscow–Sheremetyevo,
Rostov-on-Don, Sarajevo,[44] Tomsk, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg
Seasonal charter: Antalya,[45] Cam Ranh,[45] Djerba,[45] Monastir,[45]
Pattaya–U-Tapao,[45] Phuket[45] Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[46]
Pobeda Astrakhan,[47] Cheboksary,[48] Chelyabinsk,[47] Kaliningrad,[49] Magas,
Moscow–Vnukovo, Nalchik,[50] Nizhnekamsk, Novosibirsk,[47] Perm,[47][51]
Saratov,[52] Ufa,[47] Vladikavkaz,[53] Volgograd,[53] Voronezh,[54]
Yaroslavl,[55] Yekaterinburg
Seasonal: Anapa,[56] Kirov, Makhachkala Red Wings Airlines Moscow–Domodedovo,
Simferopol, Sochi
Seasonal: Krasnodar[57] Rossiya Airlines Almaty, Arkhangelsk, Chelyabinsk,
Istanbul,[58] Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk–International,
Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Murmansk, Nizhny
Novgorod,[59] Nizhnevartovsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, Samara,
Samarkand, Simferopol, Sochi, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Tashkent, Tel Aviv, Tyumen,
Ufa, Volgograd,[60] Yekaterinburg, Zagreb (suspended)
Seasonal: Anapa, Antalya, Chișinău, Gelendzhik
Seasonal charter: Sharjah RusLine Ivanovo, Kaliningrad,[61] Kirov, Kursk,
Lipetsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Saratov, Tambov, Ufa, Voronezh, Yoshkar-Ola
Seasonal: Gelendzhik[62] S7 Airlines[63] Apatity/Kirvosk, Irkutsk,[64] Kaluga,
Lipetsk,[65] Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk Scandinavian Airlines
Stockholm–Arlanda (suspended)[66]
Seasonal: Copenhagen (suspended) Severstal Air Company Apatity/Kirovsk,
Cherepovets, Sovetsky, Ukhta Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu[67] Smartavia
Arkhangelsk, Baku,[68] Bukhara,[69] Chelyabinsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Murmansk,
Namangan,[69] Naryan-Mar, Rostov-on-Don,[70] Samara, Syktyvkar, Ufa,
Voronezh[34]
Seasonal: Anapa, Simferopol, Sochi Smartwings Prague (suspended)[71] Somon Air
Dushanbe, Khujand SunExpress Seasonal: Izmir[72]Swiss International Air Lines
Zürich (suspended) Taban Air Seasonal: Tehran–Imam Khomeini Tunisair Seasonal:
Monastir Turkish Airlines Antalya,[73] Istanbul[74] Turkmenistan Airlines
Ashgabat Ural Airlines Almaty,[75] Barnaul, Bishkek, Chita, Dushanbe,
Kaliningrad, Kemerovo, Khabarovsk, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo,[76]
Namangan, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Osh, Rostov-on-Don, Shymkent,[75][77] Tel Aviv,
Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg, Yerevan
Seasonal: Simferopol, Sochi, Tomsk
Seasonal charter: Antalya[25] Utair Krasnodar, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Vnukovo,
Nizhny Novgorod, Noyabrsk, Samara, Surgut, Tashkent,[78] Vladikavkaz
Seasonal: Anapa, Novy Urengoy UVT Aero Bugulma, Kazan, Nizhnevartovsk, Salekhard
Uzbekistan Airways Andizhan, Bukhara, Fergana, Karshi, Namangan, Navoi,
Samarkand, Tashkent, Termez, Urgench Vologda Aviation Enterprise Vologda Wizz
Air Budapest, Sofia (both suspended) Yakutia Airlines Yakutsk
Seasonal: Magadan, Novosibirsk Yamal Airlines Apatity/Kirovsk, Novy Urengoy,[79]
Tyumen
Seasonal: Simferopol


STATISTICS

 

Exterior of old terminal 1.
 

View of the taxiways
 

Duty-free area of terminal 1
 

New terminal exterior.
 

New departure hall interior.
 

Terminal 1 interior after renovation.


ANNUAL TRAFFIC

Annual Passenger TrafficYearPassengers% Change20044,337,749 20054,654,405 
7.3%20065,101,842  9.6%20076,137,805  20%20087,071,537  15.2%20096,758,352 
−4.4%20108,443,753  25%20119,610,767  14%201211,154,560  16%201312,854,366 
15.2%201414,264,732  11%201513,500,125  −5.3%201613,300,000 
−1.4%201716,125,520  21.2%201818,122,286  12.4%201919,581,262 
8.1%202010,944,421  −45.1%202118,043,464  64.8%202218,140,100  0.6%


ROUTE STATISTICS

Busiest domestic routes at Pulkovo Airport (by number of passengers)
2019[80]RankCityRegionAirportsNumber of passengers1Moscow  Moscow
  Moscow OblastDomodedovo, Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo5,051,5182Simferopol  Republic
of CrimeaSimferopol Airport653,8443Sochi  Krasnodar KraiAdler–Sochi
International Airport567,8274Kaliningrad  Kaliningrad OblastKhrabrovo
Airport511,5205Yekaterinburg  Sverdlovsk OblastKoltsovo
Airport417,0116Krasnodar  Krasnodar KraiPashkovsky
Airport409,7587Novosibirsk  Novosibirsk OblastTolmachevo
Airport382,8498Arkhangelsk  Arkhangelsk OblastTalagi
Airport329,2339Rostov-on-Don  Rostov OblastRostov-on-Don
Airport308,11810Murmansk  Murmansk OblastMurmansk Airport306,564

Busiest CIS routes at Pulkovo Airport (by number of passengers)
2019[80]RankCityCountryAirportsNumber of passengers1Minsk  BelarusMinsk National
Airport292,0442Tashkent  UzbekistanTashkent International
Airport132,7853Samarkand  UzbekistanSamarkand
Airport100,2554Chișinău  MoldovaChișinău International
Airport95,6985Dushanbe  TajikistanDushanbe International
Airport86,4306Almaty  KazakhstanAlmaty International
Airport82,6057Yerevan  ArmeniaZvartnots International
Airport60,5708Urgench  UzbekistanUrgench International
Airport57,2749Nur-Sultan  KazakhstanNursultan Nazarbayev International
Airport52,31910Osh  KyrgyzstanOsh Airport51,593

Busiest international routes at Pulkovo Airport (by number of passengers)
2019[80]RankCityCountryAirportsNumber of passengers1Antalya  TurkeyAntalya
Airport893,9272Frankfurt  GermanyFrankfurt Airport273,0173Munich  GermanyMunich
Airport248,2914Paris  FranceCharles de Gaulle
Airport245,9525Larnaca  CyprusLarnaca International
Airport225,9436Helsinki  FinlandHelsinki Airport209,8907Riga  LatviaRiga
International Airport194,2488Prague  Czech RepublicVáclav Havel Airport
Prague186,8459Dubai  United Arab EmiratesDubai International
Airport186,42810Rome–Fiumicino  ItalyLeonardo Da Vinci International
Airport169,637


INVESTORS

Northern Capital Gateway (NCG) began managing the airport in 2009.[81]

The airport's website lists the companies currently participating alongside
NCG:[81]

> "Russian VTB Capital, member of state-owned VTB Group, German Fraport AG,
> which manages and operates the airport of Frankfurt and many other
> international airports, and Horizon Air Investments S.A. member of the Greek
> Copelouzos Group".

Although not yet listed on the website, the latest investor is Qatar Investment
Authority (QIA), which now owns a 24.99% share of the Pulkovo Airport.[82][83]
Sheikh Ahmed Al-Thani, vice chairman of QIA and member of Qatar's ruling
Al-Thani family, is now listed as a member of the Board of Directors on the
Pulkovo airport's website, along with Arturo Carta of QIA.[84]


GROUND TRANSPORTATION

 

Bus near Terminal 1.
 * "Marshrutka" minibuses No. K-39 run on several lines, some of them following
   the city bus routes (and using matching line numbers).
 * Pulkovo Airport is served by the shuttle buses(No.39 and No.39Ex). They
   connect the airport with metro station "Moskovskaya" on line M2.
 * Train station "Аirport" (Russian "Аэропорт") is 15 minutes walk from Pulkovo
   2.

For private car travel, Pulkovo Airport is accessible via the nearby Pulkovo
Highway (Pulkovskoe shosse) from Saint Petersburg city center.


ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS

 * 27 April 1974, an Ilyushin Il-18V passenger aircraft of Aeroflot flying to
   Krasnodar crashed right after takeoff from Pulkovo after an engine fire. All
   108 passengers and 10 crew members died. It eventually came to be known as
   the 1974 Leningrad Aeroflot Il-18 crash.


SEE ALSO

 * List of the busiest airports in Russia
 * List of the busiest airports in Europe
 * List of the busiest airports in the former USSR


REFERENCES

 1.  ^ "Fraport Traffic Figures December 2022" (PDF; 246 KB). fraport.com.
     Fraport AG. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
 2.  ^ "Объемы перевозок через аэропорты России" [Transportation volumes at
     Russian airports]. www.favt.ru (in Russian). Federal Air Transport Agency.
     Retrieved 23 October 2018.
 3.  ^ a b c "About the Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 4.  ^ About Us – STC Russia Archived 2009-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Rossiya
     Airlines, retrieved January 2, 2009
 5.  ^ "History of Pulkovo Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 6.  ^ "Pulkovo Airport – About – History". 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
 7.  ^ "Pulkovo – About – History – 1930s". 2010. Archived from the original on
     October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
 8.  ^ "History of Pulkovo Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 9.  ^ "Pulkovo – About – History – 40s". 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
 10. ^ "History of Pulkovo Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 11. ^ "Pulkovo – About – History – 1970s". 2010. Archived from the original on
     2014-10-06. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
 12. ^ "Pulkovo – About – History – 1970s". 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
 13. ^ "History of Pulkovo Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 14. ^ ES (2019-09-18). "St Petersburg airport to trial open-skies project".
     Russian Aviation Insider. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
 15. ^ "The prospect of open skies in St Petersburg sparks excitement around
     Europe". www.eurasiatimes.org. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
 16. ^ a b "Information report on final moving of international flights from
     Pulkovo-2 to the new Terminal-1 of Pulkovo Airport". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
 17. ^ "Pulkovo – Airport Indicators". 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
 18. ^ "Dmitry Shorin. I Believe in Angels". The Wall Street Journal. 14 June
     2013. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
 19. ^ "Pulkovo Airoprt art and architecture projects page". Archived from the
     original on 2014-03-07. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
 20. ^ "Авиакомпания Азимут открыла продажи на рейсы нового направления из
     Северной столицы". azimuth.aero. Azimuth. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
 21. ^ Liu, Jim (23 April 2019). "AZIMUTH schedules domestic new routes in S19".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
 22. ^ Liu, Jim (22 August 2019). "AZIMUTH schedules new routes from late-Sep
     2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
 23. ^ a b Авиакомпания Азимут открыла продажу авиабилетов на рейсы в
     Санкт-Петербург из Ростова и Краснодара. azimuth.aero (in Russian).
     Azimuth. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
 24. ^ "Azimuth adds Moscow - St. Petersburg service from July 2022".
     AeroRoutes. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
 25. ^ a b "TUI Flight Program". agent.tui.ru.
 26. ^ a b Liu, Jim (15 August 2019). "Azur Air schedules new long-haul service
     from St. Petersburg from late-Oct 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 August
     2019.
 27. ^ ""България Ер" пусна нова директна линия между София и Санкт Петербург".
     Money.bg (in Bulgarian). 20 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
 28. ^ Liu, Jim (3 February 2020). "Bulgaria Air adds Sofia – St. Petersburg
     service in S20". Routesonline. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
 29. ^ "Timetable of Buta Airways flights". Buta Airways. Retrieved 20 February
     2018.
 30. ^ "Fly Arna to launch direct Yerevan-St. Petersburg-Yerevan flights".
 31. ^ http://tradearabia.com/touch/article/TTN/403968
 32. ^ "Moldova's FlyOne to enter Asia with Tel Aviv flights". ch-aviation.com.
     6 January 2020.
 33. ^ a b c Liu, Jim. "PegasFly schedules new domestic routes in W20".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
 34. ^ a b
     http://gdca.am/storage/projects/projects_5800921334_S19_16MAY_TO_30_JUN_2019.doc[bare
     URL DOX/DOCX file]
 35. ^ Liu, Jim (7 April 2017). "IrAero new domestic routes in S17".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
 36. ^ Vakilov, Fakhri (4 September 2019). "Russian airline to open direct
     flight from St. Petersburg to Uzbek city of Karshi". Trend.Az. Retrieved 4
     September 2019.
 37. ^ Liu, Jim (12 February 2018). "Iran Air files network expansion in S18".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
 38. ^ Liu, Jim (2 November 2017). "Lucky Air revises Chengdu – St. Petersburg
     launch to Dec 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
 39. ^ Liu, Jim (26 April 2019). "Lucky Air plans Kunming – St. Petersburg
     service from June 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
 40. ^ Liu, Jim (25 April 2019). "Mahan Air adds scheduled Tehran – St.
     Petersburg regular service from May 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 25 April
     2019.
 41. ^ Liu, Jim (5 October 2016). "NordStar adds Moscow – St. Petersburg flights
     from Nov 2016". Routesonline. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
 42. ^ a b "Из Петербурга запускают пять новых рейсов". Sain-Petersburg.ru. 26
     April 2021.
 43. ^ "Nordwind expands St. Petersburg network in W19". Routesonline.
 44. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina Aviation News : ✈ Nordwind Airlines to launch
     Saint Petersburg-Sarajevo flights!". 4 January 2022.
 45. ^ a b c d e f "Flight Search". pegasys.pegast.ru.
 46. ^ "Pegasus'tan Rusya'da yeni uçuş noktası! | Turizm Ajansı | Turizm
     Haberleri | Turizm Gazetesi".
 47. ^ a b c d e Liu, Jim (22 August 2019). "Pobeda expands St. Petersburg
     network in Sep/Oct 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
 48. ^ "Pobeda expands domestic network Sep/Oct 2018". Routesonline. 16
     September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
 49. ^ Liu, Jim (19 February 2018). "Pobeda schedules Kaliningrad launch in
     S18". Routesonline. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
 50. ^ ""Победа" возобновит рейсы из Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга в Нальчик". ТАСС.
     18 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
 51. ^ ""Победа" запускает прямые рейсы из Перми в Санкт-Петербург". Properm.ru.
     Городской портал Перми. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
 52. ^ ""Победа" начнет летать из саратовского аэропорта "Гагарин" в
     Санкт-Петербург". TASS. 22 August 2019.
 53. ^ a b Liu, Jim (9 November 2016). "Pobeda expands St. Petersburg network in
     W16". Routesonline. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
 54. ^ ""Победа" открыла продажу на рейсы в Воронеж из Москвы и
     Санкт-Петербурга". www.pobeda.aero. Pobeda Airlines LLC, Aeroflot Group.
     Retrieved 5 December 2019.
 55. ^ Liu, Jim. "Pobeda adds St. Petersburg – Yaroslavl service from late-Sep
     2020". Routesoinline. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
 56. ^ Liu, Jim. "Pobeda schedules new routes from Adler/Sochi and Anapa in
     S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
 57. ^ Liu, Jim (13 July 2017). "Red Wings adds new St. Petersburg routes from
     July 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
 58. ^ Liu, Jim (15 March 2017). "Rossiya schedules Istanbul service from March
     2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
 59. ^ "Рейсов из аэропорта Стригино в Санкт-Петербург станет больше". goj.aero.
     Strigino Airport PSC. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
 60. ^ ""Россия" открывает полеты из Москвы в Волгоград".
     www.rossiya-airlines.com (in Russian). «Rossiya airlines» JSC. Retrieved 20
     May 2021.
 61. ^ Liu, Jim (2 November 2017). "RusLine adds Kaliningrad routes in W17".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
 62. ^ Liu, Jim (21 April 2017). "RusLine S17 domestic Russia routes addition".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
 63. ^ "S7 Airlines flight schedule". www.s7.ru. S7 Airlines.
 64. ^ Liu, Jim (6 January 2019). "S7 Airlines S19 Domestic network addition as
     of 04JAN19". Routesonline. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
 65. ^ "S7 в январе откроет рейс Петербург-Липецк". Interfax-Russia.ru (in
     Russian). 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
 66. ^ Liu, Jim (29 July 2019). "SAS schedules 737-600 service until Dec 2019".
     Routesonline. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
 67. ^ "Sichuan Airlines adds St. Petersburg service in Jan 2018". Routesonline.
 68. ^ "Новый рейс Санкт-Петербург – Баку – Новости Нордавиа | Нордавиа".
     www.nordavia.ru. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
 69. ^ a b "Летим в Узбекистан". flysmartavia.com (in Russian). Retrieved
     2021-11-24.
 70. ^ "Smartavia запустила рейс из Петербурга в Ростов-на-Дону". Kommersant. 22
     April 2019.
 71. ^ Liu, Jim. "CSA Czech moves selected Russian service to Smartwings from
     Feb 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
 72. ^ Liu, Jim (6 December 2018). "SunExpress adds Izmir – St. Petersburg
     service in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
 73. ^ Liu, Jim (6 December 2018). "Turkish Airlines adds Antalya – St.
     Petersburg route in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
 74. ^ "Istanbul's New Airport Is A Hot Beautiful Mess". One Mile at a Time.
     April 9, 2019.
 75. ^ a b Из Казахстана в Россию откроют 4 авиамаршрута. www.forbes.kz (in
     Russian). Forbes Kazakhstan. United Media Group. 15 November 2018.
     Retrieved 16 November 2018.
 76. ^ Liu, Jim (5 August 2019). "Ural Airlines outlines A320neo service from
     mid-Aug 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
 77. ^ "Ural Airlines adds St. Petersburg – Chimkent from Oct 2017".
     routesonline. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
 78. ^ "Utair adds St. Petersburg - Tashkent service from July 2022".
     AeroRoutes. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
 79. ^ Jim Liu, Jim (16 December 2016). "Yamal adds St. Petersburg – Novy
     Urengoy in 1Q17". Routesonline. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
 80. ^ a b c "Airport Indicators". MOST POPULAR DESTINATIONS. Northern Capital
     Gateway LLC. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
 81. ^ a b "About the Airport". www.pulkovoairport.ru. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
 82. ^ "Fraport sells stake in St Petersburg airport to Qatar". Reuters.
     2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
 83. ^ "Qatar Investment Authority buys stake in Russian airport". Doha News.
     2016-08-01. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
 84. ^ "Board of Directors". www.pulkovoairport.ru. Retrieved 2017-04-20.


EXTERNAL LINKS

  Media related to Pulkovo Airport at Wikimedia Commons

 * Official site (in English and Russian)
 * Current weather for ULLI at NOAA/NWS
 * Accident history for LED at Aviation Safety Network

Portals:
 *   Russia
 *   Aviation





Coordinates: 59°48′01″N 30°15′45″E / 59.80028°N 30.26250°E / 59.80028;
30.26250


Retrieved from
"https:https://www.how.com.vn/wiki/index.php?lang=en&q=Pulkovo_Airport&oldid=1138535844"


🔥 Top keywords: Akademia e Shkencave e RPS te ShqiperiseAlexandria
Ocasio-CortezBilderberg GroupCristiano RonaldoDong XiaowanMinecraftOperation
GladioPrimal cutRiot FestStrictly Come Dancing (series 7)Main
PageSpecial:SearchPatrick MahomesUFC 284Super Bowl LVIIBigg Boss (Hindi season
16)The Last of Us (TV series)Jalen HurtsPathaan (film)Super BowlAlexander
VolkanovskiChatGPTIslam MakhachevWikipedia:Featured picturesList of Super Bowl
championsTravis KelceRihannaNick SirianniJason KelceCleopatra2023 Turkey–Syria
earthquakePremier LeagueList of Super Bowl halftime showsHogwarts LegacyAshton
KutcherBrink's-Mat robberyYou (season 4)Deaths in 2023YouTubePat TillmanPedro
PascalKiara AdvaniAndy ReidChris StapletonBurt BacharachHarry StylesValentine's
DayWalter PaytonBabyface (musician)
Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:50
Wiki: How to do anything?


PULKOVO AIRPORT

Pulkovo (Russian: Пулково, IPA: [ˈpulkəvə]) (IATA: LED, ICAO: ULLI) is an
international airport serving St. Petersburg, Russia. It consists of one
terminal which is located 23 km (14 mi) south of the city centre. The airport
serves as a hub for Rossiya Airlines and as focus city for Smartavia. It is
responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg, as well as the
Leningrad Oblast: a total of 6,120,000 people. It is the thirty-first-busiest
airport in Europe for 2022.
 * This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 05:50 (UTC).
 * Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.

 * Privacy policy
 * About Wiki How
 * Disclaimers
 * Contact Wiki How
 * Terms of Use
 * Desktop
 * Developers
 * Statistics
 * Cookie statement