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 * Fertility Holidays – IVF and Egg Donation


FERTILITY HOLIDAYS – IVF AND EGG DONATION

Infertility is a growing global issue where one in six couples will battle with
getting pregnant but affordable high-quality infertility services in their local
geographical area remains a pipe dream for many couples and individuals seeking
to start a family.

In response to this, fertility or reproductive holidays have become a growing
and booming industry. Classified as a category of medical tourism, fertility
holidays involves an individual or couple traveling abroad to undergo assisted
reproductive procedures with the goal of getting pregnant while taking in some
tourist sites during their stay. The result? Hopefully, a souvenir of a
different kind – the kind that helps individuals and couples start the family
they’ve always dreamed of.

When people embark on fertility holidays, two main assisted reproductive
technologies (ART) that are sought out include IVF and egg donation.



IVF, medically known as in-vitro fertilization is the process of extracting eggs
and sperm from the intended couple and then fertilizing the egg in laboratory
dish before the fertilized egg is then transferred into the woman’s uterus. The
process of IVF can be explained in five general steps:

Step 1 – fertility medications is prescribed to the intended female to stimulate
egg production. Multiple samples of eggs are preferred as some eggs will not
develop or fertilize after they have been extracted. The patient will undergo a
transvaginal ultrasound so that they’re ovaries may be examined and then a blood
test is done to check and monitor hormone levels.

Step 2 – Eggs are extracted through the pelvic cavity using a hollow needle and
ultrasound images, which help guide the doctor to remove the eggs. The patient
will be administrated some medication to minimize discomfort during this
procedure.

Step 3 – The male partner is then asked to provide a sperm sample so that it can
be used to fertilize the extracted eggs.

Step 4 – the retrieved sperm and egg are taken to a laboratory where they are
combined together in a process called insemination. The combined sperm and egg
are stored in a laboratory dish to encourage fertilization.

Step 5 – After three to five days of the insemination process, the fertilized
egg is transferred back into the woman’s uterus using a catheter or small tube.
While the procedure is considered painless, some women may experience cramping
or slight discomfort. If the IVF procedure is successful, implementation can
occur between six to ten days after the egg retrieval.

As with many medical procedures, there is a possibility of side effects that a
patient may experience. In the case of IVF, some women may experience mild
cramping or bloating, discharge of clear or blood-tinged fluid, constipation and
breast tenderness. However, these symptoms should pass after a few days and
should not impede upon the patient’s daily schedule.

Individuals or couples who seek IVF do so due to one or more of the following
infertility issues:

 * Blocked, damaged or removed fallopian tubes
 * Decreased sperm count or sperm motility
 * Ovulation disorders or uterine fibroids
 * Genetic disorders



Egg donation on the other hand, while similar to the procedure of IVF, involves
using a donor egg instead plus the recipient partner’s sperm to create an
embryo. Individuals who donate their eggs have to undergo several tests, medical
examinations and genetic testing to ensure that they are viable candidates. Egg
donors usually donate their eggs for altruistic, non-monetary reasons and may be
either anonymous, depending on the specific laws of the country, or family and
friends. Patients who opt for egg donation do so because previous assisted
reproductive techniques like IVF may have failed; or they suffer from premature
ovarian failure; or simply because their age has resulted in a natural reduction
of fertility.



When it comes to prime destinations for fertility holidays, the Czech Republic
ranks high on many fertility tourists’ list due to its attractive geographical
location in Europe, affordable costs and high-quality before and aftercare. The
Czech Republic also has a long history associated with reproductive assistance,
which dates back to 1982 when the first child was created though assisted
reproduction – only four years after assisted reproductive technologies were
introduced to the world. Thanks to this long history, the Czech Republic has
earned a reputation for having some of the highest quality infertility treatment
centers and clinics in the world, with many comprehensive IVF clinics being able
to help up to 90% of couples and having success rates with egg donations of up
to 70%.

Another reason why the Czech Republic is a hotspot for fertility tourists is due
to their flexible legislations when it comes to the donation of egg and sperm.
The country permits anonymous donation, which is legal, voluntary and safe. The
donations are altruistic in nature though donors are compensated for any
donation-related inconvenience that can be proven to have occurred. Another draw
for fertility tourists is that Czech legislation allows for the individual or
couple to choose the physical characteristics of the donated sperm or egg, thus
allowing them to create their “perfect” family.

A third reason why the Czech Republic is popular among fertility tourists is
cost – compared to other European countries such as Spain and Greece, the Czech
Republic remains one of the cheaper destinations for fertility treatments with
no compromise on the quality of care and equipment.   While Prague and Brno
remain the most popular Czech cities for fertility tourists, one can also find
equally high-quality treatment and services in smaller cities such as Zlin,
Olomouc and Hradec Kralove for an even lower price.

For example, IVF treatments in Prague average at around €2,500 while in Brno
it’s around €2,200. If a patient decides to seek treatment in smaller cities the
average cost for IVF can be as low as €1,950. If the individual or couple
decides to combine IVF with egg donation, prices start at around €5,000 in
Prague, €4,300 in Brno and €4,600 in smaller cities.

The affordable cost of these fertility treatments is what makes the Czech
Republic a prime destination for fertility tourists from all over the world,
especially those from the United States where a single round of IVF can cost up
to $15,000.

In conclusion, fertility holidays continue to be a financial incubator for the
medical tourism industry as individuals or couples turn to clinics and hospitals
abroad to help solve their infertility issues. The combination of safer and more
affordable overseas travel and high-quality fertility treatments at lower costs
abroad are just some of the draws that continue and will probably continue to
attract fertility tourists from all corners of the globe.


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