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Why You Need To Turn Your Android's Bluetooth Off When You're Not Using It
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WHY YOU NEED TO TURN YOUR ANDROID'S BLUETOOTH OFF WHEN YOU'RE NOT USING IT

Tada Images/Shutterstock
By Nor'Adila Hepburn/Updated: July 20, 2022 9:59 am EDT

Just about all modern gadgets, including tablets, laptops, and speakers, feature
Bluetooth capabilities. Bluetooth is a common wireless communication protocol
used to connect two devices together over short distances, such as wireless
earbuds with an Android smartphone. The technology is fast and convenient, and
the modern version of it is quite reliable, which is why so many devices use it
to communicate with each other. The frequency with which Bluetooth is used means
most Android smartphone owners keep it turned on at all times.


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Leaving Bluetooth enabled on your smartphone may present a security risk,
however, potentially opening up your device to nefarious actors who might
install malware that turns it into a surveillance device. Concerns over security
flaws in Bluetooth are nothing new, but they do return to the spotlight on
occasion, such as when it was revealed that Vice President Kamala Harris
allegedly uses wired earbuds over concerns about Bluetooth security risks (via
Politico). Though it would be extreme to ditch your wireless devices, there are
good reasons you should turn off Bluetooth when it's not in use.




LEAVING BLUETOOTH ON 24/7 IS A SECURITY RISK

Jellyfishpao/Shutterstock

Because Bluetooth's use is so ubiquitous, almost every device you come across is
compatible with it, including speakers, computer peripherals, and similar
products. Once you pair your Android smartphone with one of these gadgets, it
will automatically reconnect to it the next time you're nearby — assuming you've
left Bluetooth turned on, of course. This is particularly convenient when it
comes to quickly using a pair of wireless headphones or connecting to your car's
infotainment system.



However, the December 2021 revelation about Vice President Harris' caution
regarding the technology renewed interest in why it may be risky. One anonymous
security researcher who goes by "SwiftOnSecurity" on Twitter said in a tweet
that Bluetooth "exposes ... your device for attack," backing up the VP's
decision to avoid using wireless earbuds. So what is it about Bluetooth that
makes it so vulnerable?

SwiftOnSecurity/Twitter

A major factor lies in its nature. Bluetooth technology operates on having
devices discover each other when within close range of each other. The
Bluetooth-enabled device sends a signal that can be detected by other devices
that are in its range. This discoverability leaves them vulnerable to a
malicious attack if a hacker is in the area, whether by managing to connect to
the device without the user's permission or by sending a barrage of connection
requests that leaves the phone temporarily unusable (via GovInfo).



Privacy is another issue that users should think about when using Bluetooth.
According to The New York Times, large retailers such as Walmart and Target may
use Bluetooth technology to track shoppers while they are in stores to enhance
the customer experience. This data can be sold to third-party marketing
companies that may use your information without your knowledge.




HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?

PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) advises users to turn off
Bluetooth when it's not needed, assuming you're in public areas like airports,
shopping centers, restaurants, or on public transportation. Alternatively, you
can make your device's Bluetooth connection undiscoverable by default and only
switch it on when you're ready to pair it with another device. When it is in
this mode, only trusted devices that were previously paired will be able to
connect.



You should dismiss any Bluetooth connection requests that appear unexpectedly on
your devices, and also disable Bluetooth at that time under the assumption
someone is attempting to connect to your smartphone. Likewise, you should never
accept files from unknown or suspicious devices because you never know what you
may be getting. In addition, you should make sure that your Android device has
the most up-to-date software installed so that you get all of the latest
security patches.





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