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OECD
 * Topics
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       and urban development Science, technology and innovation Society Taxation
       Trade Energy Nuclear energy Transport
   
   
   FEATURED TOPICS
   
   Artificial intelligence
   
   How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
   mitigate its risks
   
   Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
   
   Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
   building resilience to physical climate impacts
   
   Development co-operation
   
   Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
   of their implementation
   
   Gender equality
   
   Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
   cohesion
   
   Global value and supply chains
   
   As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
   activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these 
   
   Tax transparency and international co-operation
   
   Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
   secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
   
   
   AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
   
   Agricultural policy monitoring
   Agricultural productivity and innovation
   Agricultural trade and markets
   Agriculture and sustainability
   Fisheries and aquaculture
   Food systems
   OECD standards for agriculture
   Explore agriculture and fisheries
   
   
   CLIMATE CHANGE
   
   Climate adaptation and resilience
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   DEVELOPMENT
   
   Development co-operation
   Finance for sustainable development
   Global and regional development trends
   Governance and peace for development
   Human development and social inclusion
   Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
   Official development assistance (ODA)
   Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
   Tax and development
   Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
   Explore development
   
   
   DIGITAL
   
   Artificial intelligence
   Communication infrastructure and services
   Data flows and governance
   Digital security
   Digital transformation
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   ECONOMY
   
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   EDUCATION AND SKILLS
   
   Adult skills and work
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   Learning environment
   Student performance (PISA)
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   Adult skills and work
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   Explore employment
   
   
   ENVIRONMENT
   
   Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
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   Resource efficiency and circular economy
   Explore environment
   
   
   FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
   
   Finance and investment for environmental goals
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   Anti-corruption and integrity
   Competition
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   SOCIETY
   
   Ageing
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   TAXATION
   
   Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
   Consumption taxes
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   Tax treaties
   Explore taxation
   
   
   TRADE
   
   Agricultural trade and markets
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   Subsidies and government support
   Trade and sustainability
   Explore trade
   
   
   ENERGY
   
   
   Explore energy
   
   
   NUCLEAR ENERGY
   
   
   Explore nuclear energy
   
   
   TRANSPORT
   
   
   Explore transport
   Browse all topics
   
   
   FEATURED TOPICS
   
   Artificial intelligence
   
   How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and
   mitigate its risks
   
   Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
   
   Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while
   building resilience to physical climate impacts
   
   Development co-operation
   
   Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples
   of their implementation
   
   Gender equality
   
   Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social
   cohesion
   
   Global value and supply chains
   
   As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain
   activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these 
   
   Tax transparency and international co-operation
   
   Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank
   secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance
   
   
   AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES
   
   Agricultural policy monitoring
   Agricultural productivity and innovation
   Agricultural trade and markets
   Agriculture and sustainability
   Fisheries and aquaculture
   Food systems
   OECD standards for agriculture
   Explore agriculture and fisheries
   
   
   CLIMATE CHANGE
   
   Climate adaptation and resilience
   Climate mitigation and net-zero transition
   Finance and investment for climate goals
   Global co-operation on climate
   Green technology and innovation
   Explore climate change
   
   
   DEVELOPMENT
   
   Development co-operation
   Finance for sustainable development
   Global and regional development trends
   Governance and peace for development
   Human development and social inclusion
   Making critical minerals work for sustainability, growth, and development
   Official development assistance (ODA)
   Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
   Tax and development
   Urbanisation, infrastructure and development
   Explore development
   
   
   DIGITAL
   
   Artificial intelligence
   Communication infrastructure and services
   Data flows and governance
   Digital security
   Digital transformation
   Online safety and well-being
   Privacy and data protection
   Explore digital
   
   
   ECONOMY
   
   Competition
   Economic policy
   Economic surveillance
   Economy and society
   Financial markets
   Global trade and open markets
   Investment
   Productivity and long-term growth
   Sustainable economic growth
   Explore economy
   
   
   EDUCATION AND SKILLS
   
   Adult skills and work
   Education access, participation, and progression
   Education economic and social outcomes
   Education equity
   Education evaluation and quality assurance
   Education financing
   Education leadership
   Education organisation and governance
   Future of education and skills
   Learning environment
   Student performance (PISA)
   Teachers and educators
   Explore education and skills
   
   
   EMPLOYMENT
   
   Adult skills and work
   Employability
   Employment services
   Future of work
   Health and work
   Job quality
   Local employment and economic development
   Public employment and management
   Explore employment
   
   
   ENVIRONMENT
   
   Biodiversity, water and ecosystems
   Chemical safety and biosafety
   Environment, society and economy
   Environmental policies and evaluation
   Finance and investment for environmental goals
   Greening countries, regions and cities
   Pollution
   Resource efficiency and circular economy
   Explore environment
   
   
   FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
   
   Finance and investment for environmental goals
   Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion
   Financial markets
   Infrastructure
   Investment
   Pensions and insurance
   Responsible Business Conduct
   Subnational finance and investment
   Explore finance and investment
   
   
   GOVERNANCE
   
   Anti-corruption and integrity
   Corporate governance
   Digital government
   Government innovation
   Infrastructure
   Multi-level governance
   Public employment and management
   Public finance and budgets
   Public policymaking
   Public procurement
   Regulatory reform
   Trust and democracy
   Explore governance
   
   
   HEALTH
   
   Chronic diseases
   Digital health
   Health and work
   Health inequality and universal health coverage
   Health spending and financial sustainability
   Healthcare quality and outcomes
   Improving public health
   Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies
   The future of health systems
   Explore health
   
   
   INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
   
   Anti-corruption and integrity
   Competition
   Corporate governance
   Global value and supply chains
   Industrial policy
   Industry sector analysis
   Responsible Business Conduct
   SMEs and entrepreneurship
   Sustainable, green, and inclusive business
   Tourism
   Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship
   
   
   REGIONAL, RURAL AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
   
   Local employment and economic development
   Multi-level governance
   Regional development
   Rural development
   Subnational finance and investment
   Urban development and cities
   Explore regional, rural and urban development
   
   
   SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
   
   Chemical safety and biosafety
   Science policy
   Space economy
   Technology policy
   Explore science, technology and innovation
   
   
   SOCIETY
   
   Ageing
   Consumer policy
   Economy and society
   Gender equality
   Housing
   Inclusion and equality
   Migration
   Pensions and insurance
   Social policy
   Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
   Well-being and beyond GDP
   Youth
   Explore society
   
   
   TAXATION
   
   Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)
   Consumption taxes
   Cross-border and international tax
   Tax administration
   Tax and crime
   Tax and development
   Tax and the environment
   Tax policy
   Tax transparency and international co-operation
   Tax treaties
   Explore taxation
   
   
   TRADE
   
   Agricultural trade and markets
   Digital trade
   Export credits
   Global trade and open markets
   Global value and supply chains
   Illicit trade
   Inclusive trade
   Services trade
   Subsidies and government support
   Trade and sustainability
   Explore trade
   
   
   ENERGY
   
   Explore energy
   
   
   NUCLEAR ENERGY
   
   Explore nuclear energy
   
   
   TRANSPORT
   
   Explore transport
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   COUNTRIES A - C
   
    * Afghanistan
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    * Angola
    * Antigua and Barbuda
    * Argentina
    * Armenia
    * Australia
    * Austria
    * Azerbaijan
    * Bahamas
    * Bahrain
    * Bangladesh
    * Barbados
    * Belarus
    * Belgium
    * Belize
    * Benin
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    * Bolivia
    * Bosnia and Herzegovina
    * Botswana
    * Brazil
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    * Bulgaria
    * Burkina Faso
    * Burundi
    * Cabo Verde
    * Cambodia
    * Cameroon
    * Canada
    * Central African Republic
    * Chad
    * Chile
    * China (People's Republic of)
    * Colombia
    * Comoros
    * Congo
    * Costa Rica
    * Côte d’Ivoire
    * Croatia
    * Cuba
    * Cyprus
    * Czechia
   
   
   COUNTRIES D - I
   
    * Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
    * Democratic Republic of the Congo
    * Denmark
    * Djibouti
    * Dominica
    * Dominican Republic
    * Ecuador
    * Egypt
    * El Salvador
    * Equatorial Guinea
    * Eritrea
    * Estonia
    * Eswatini
    * Ethiopia
    * European Union
    * Fiji
    * Finland
    * France
    * Gabon
    * Gambia
    * Georgia
    * Germany
    * Ghana
    * Greece
    * Grenada
    * Guatemala
    * Guinea
    * Guinea-Bissau
    * Guyana
    * Haiti
    * Honduras
    * Hungary
    * Iceland
    * India
    * Indonesia
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    * Iraq
    * Ireland
    * Israel
    * Italy
   
   
   COUNTRIES J - M
   
    * Jamaica
    * Japan
    * Jordan
    * Kazakhstan
    * Kenya
    * Kiribati
    * Korea
    * Kuwait
    * Kyrgyzstan
    * Lao People’s Democratic Republic
    * Latvia
    * Lebanon
    * Lesotho
    * Liberia
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    * Liechtenstein
    * Lithuania
    * Luxembourg
    * Madagascar
    * Malawi
    * Malaysia
    * Maldives
    * Mali
    * Malta
    * Marshall Islands
    * Mauritania
    * Mauritius
    * Mexico
    * Micronesia
    * Moldova
    * Monaco
    * Mongolia
    * Montenegro
    * Morocco
    * Mozambique
    * Myanmar
   
   
   COUNTRIES N - R
   
    * Namibia
    * Nauru
    * Nepal
    * Netherlands
    * New Zealand
    * Nicaragua
    * Niger
    * Nigeria
    * Norway
    * Oman
    * Pakistan
    * Palau
    * Panama
    * Papua New Guinea
    * Paraguay
    * Peru
    * Philippines
    * Poland
    * Portugal
    * Qatar
    * Republic of North Macedonia
    * Romania
    * Russia
    * Rwanda
   
   
   COUNTRIES S - T
   
    * Saint Kitts and Nevis
    * Saint Lucia
    * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    * Samoa
    * San Marino
    * Sao Tome and Principe
    * Saudi Arabia
    * Senegal
    * Serbia
    * Seychelles
    * Sierra Leone
    * Singapore
    * Slovak Republic
    * Slovenia
    * Solomon Islands
    * Somalia
    * South Africa
    * South Sudan
    * Spain
    * Sri Lanka
    * Sudan
    * Suriname
    * Sweden
    * Switzerland
    * Syrian Arab Republic
    * Tajikistan
    * Tanzania
    * Thailand
    * Timor-Leste
    * Togo
    * Tonga
    * Trinidad and Tobago
    * Tunisia
    * Türkiye
    * Turkmenistan
    * Tuvalu
   
   
   COUNTRIES U - Z
   
    * Uganda
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    * United Arab Emirates
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   REGIONAL AND GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT
   
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   COUNTRIES
   
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   COUNTRIES A - C
   
    * Afghanistan
    * Albania
    * Algeria
    * Andorra
    * Angola
    * Antigua and Barbuda
    * Argentina
    * Armenia
    * Australia
    * Austria
    * Azerbaijan
    * Bahamas
    * Bahrain
    * Bangladesh
    * Barbados
    * Belarus
    * Belgium
    * Belize
    * Benin
    * Bhutan
    * Bolivia
    * Bosnia and Herzegovina
    * Botswana
    * Brazil
    * Brunei Darussalam
    * Bulgaria
    * Burkina Faso
    * Burundi
    * Cabo Verde
    * Cambodia
    * Cameroon
    * Canada
    * Central African Republic
    * Chad
    * Chile
    * China (People's Republic of)
    * Colombia
    * Comoros
    * Congo
    * Costa Rica
    * Côte d’Ivoire
    * Croatia
    * Cuba
    * Cyprus
    * Czechia
   
   
   COUNTRIES D - I
   
    * Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
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    * Denmark
    * Djibouti
    * Dominica
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    * Ecuador
    * Egypt
    * El Salvador
    * Equatorial Guinea
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