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Submission: On September 07 via manual from US — Scanned from DE
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Community Help Center Login What can we help you with? 1. RealVNC Help Center 2. Documentation 3. Getting started * Home * Documentation * Tech specs * Team Management APIs - API documentation and example scripts * VNC Connect Download Checksums * Capacity for VNC Connect cloud services * Supported Platforms for RealVNC Connect * Security and Compliance * Release Notes * Network Access Requirements * Getting started * Connecting to a computer from the VNC Connect Portal * Installing and Removing VNC Connect * Licensing VNC Connect * Setting Up a Remote Access Team Online * Starting and Stopping VNC Connect * Understanding VNC Server Modes * All About Cloud Connections * All About Direct Connections * VNC Connect and Raspberry Pi * Security and privacy * Creating and using a secure password * Setting up VNC Password * Setting up VNC Connect for Maximum Security * Introduction to Multi-Factor Authentication * Setting up System Authentication * Setting up Interactive System Authentication * Setting up Single sign-on Authentication * Setting up Smartcard/Certificate Store Authentication * Setting up RADIUS Authentication * Managing Users and Session Permissions for VNC Server * Requiring Connection Approval From a Remote Computer Owner * Using RealVNC Connect features * How do I switch between monitors or view one monitor at a time? * Transferring Files Between Computers * Printing to a local printer * Copying and Pasting Text * Communicating Securely Using Chat * Keyboard Mapping To and From a Mac * Deploying RealVNC Connect * Deploying VNC Server for Mobile using Microsoft Intune * Configuring and Licensing VNC Connect on Windows using Group Policy * Using Cloud connectivity tokens * Deploying and Licensing VNC Connect using Windows MSIs * Scripting Deployment and Start-up on Linux * Hosting RealVNC Server on a Linux Network Share * Installing VNC Server without administrative privileges (Linux) * Configuring RealVNC Connect * Configuring RealVNC Connect Using Parameters * Configuring Xvnc Using X Options * Preventing Users Configuring VNC Connect * Remotely configuring, licensing and locking down RealVNC Connect using policy * All About Logging * Completely Removing VNC Connect * Reference * Change of RealVNC Office Address * US Export Classification * VNC Server Parameter Reference * VNC Viewer Parameter Reference * VNC Connect Programs - Linux * VNC Connect Error Messages * On-Demand Assist * On-Demand Assist - the new name for Instant Support * Getting Started with On-Demand Assist * Technician's Guide to On-Demand Assist * VNC Viewer Plus * VNC Viewer Plus - Supported Intel Core vPro computers * VNC Viewer Plus Release Notes * VNC Viewer Plus Error Messages * VNC Viewer Plus Acknowledgements * VNC 5.x * Legacy release notes for VNC 5.x * Why does VNC Server 5.x say my license has expired? * v5.x - Installing and Removing VNC Server and VNC Viewer on legacy UNIX platforms * Supported Platforms for legacy VNC 5.x * How has licensing changed between VNC 5.X and VNC Connect? * Upgrading to VNC Connect from VNC 5.x * Man Pages for RealVNC Programs * vncserver-x11-serviced Man Page * vncserver-virtual Man Page * vncserver-virtuald Man Page * vncserver-x11 Man Page * vnclicense Man Page * vncinitconfig Man Page * vncpasswd Man Page * vncviewer Man Page * Xvnc Man Page * For the record * Cloud connectivity issues for RealVNC Connect * Important change to vncserver symbolic link on Linux platforms * VNC Password storage in VNC Server * Data Processing Agreement ("DPA") * VNC 5.x EOL FAQs * Limited support availability on 6 September 2023 1PM to 9PM BST (British Summertime) * Do the Spring4Shell vulnerabilities affect RealVNC services/clients? * Where is archive.realvnc.com? * Do the Log4j/Log4Shell vulnerabilities affect RealVNC services/clients? * Paying with Credit/Debit Card * Product End of Life (EoL) notice * Sub-processors * RealVNC Product Lifecycle Policy * RFB protocol specification * Original IEEE computing paper * RealVNC Connect Acknowledgements * Knowledgebase * Sales and licensing * How has licensing changed between RealVNC 6.x and RealVNC 7.x? * Tax queries (EU VAT and US sales tax) * Changing RealVNC Connect subscription owner * Which subscription is right for me? * Service Cancellation / Reactivation * How do I add Device Access to my subscription? * How do subscriptions work with User Mode and Virtual Mode? * What happens if I don’t renew? * How long does a subscription last? * Are there any usage restrictions? * What does a subscription entitle me to? * Managing billing details on your account * Applying an offline license to RealVNC Connect * Invoice and Payment queries * What is non-commercial use? * How do I subscribe to VNC Connect? * What are Device Access and On-Demand Assist? * Can I take a trial? * What happens at the end of my trial? * Do you offer discounts for educational, religious or not-for-profit institutions? * Where is my invoice? * Why have I received an invoice but payment has not been taken? * Where is my license key? * How do I renew my subscription? * Can I have my subscription re-applied automatically from the cloud when I renew, even if I don't want cloud connectivity? * Can I add capacity mid-subscription? * Can I get a refund? * What are RealVNC’s support hours? * Accounts and teams * Team Management APIs - managing API Access Keys * Managing RealVNC Connect roles and groups with Azure AD SSO * Signing in to RealVNC Connect with Azure AD SSO * Switching accounts in RealVNC Viewer * Why has my account been suspended or disabled? * How do I remove a person from a team? * How do I remove a remote computer from a Team? * Can I configure which people can access which remote computers? * Can I promote people to help administer my team? * Do I need more than one team? * Do I have to sign up for a RealVNC account? * Support for RealVNC Connect Home, Lite and Essentials subscriptions * I can't see the reCAPTCHA - how do I sign in to my RealVNC account? * I’ve lost my backup codes or mobile authenticator app - how do I sign in to my RealVNC account? * Why am I being asked to check my email each time I sign in to my RealVNC account? * How do I change the email address associated with my account? * What is a team, and how do I add computers and people to it? * How do I invite people in to my team to share remote access? * How do I close my account? * Security and privacy * How do I review audit events for my Team? * Logging VNC Server events using Wazuh * How do I use Duo to enable 2FA for connections to RealVNC Server? * Security Researcher Acknowledgements * VNC Connect Viewer hang (CVE-2021-41380) * Using Duo Authentication Proxy with VNC Server's RADIUS authentication * Centralising VNC Server logs and reporting events with Elastic Stack * How do I use a YubiKey to connect to a VNC Server using Certificate authentication? * How do I set up 2-step verification for my RealVNC account? * Privacy Policy * Why is the wrong location shown in the email I receive when signing in to my RealVNC account? * Is RealVNC GDPR-compliant? * What username and password do I enter when I'm trying to connect to VNC Server? * How do I reset my password? * Does VNC Connect support multi-factor authentication? * Can I blank the screen of a remote computer while I'm connected to it? * How do I view logs for connections to VNC Server under Windows? * What if my account has been hacked/compromised? * Are there any known security vulnerabilities? * Deployment and getting started * How do I get started with RealVNC Connect on Windows? * How do I get started with RealVNC Connect on Mac? * How do I get started with RealVNC Connect on Linux? * How do I get started with RealVNC Connect on Android and iOS? * What are RealVNC Connect, RealVNC Server and RealVNC Viewer? Which app do I install where and where can I download them? * Using the RealVNC Help Center * What can and can't I do? * Is remote access safe? * How does VNC technology work? * Activating a RealVNC Connect Lite subscription * How do I license and configure RealVNC Server on a Windows computer over RDP? * How do I start and stop RealVNC Server and RealVNC Viewer? * Can I deploy and license RealVNC Connect remotely? * How do I configure mixed-version deployments of RealVNC Server on Windows computers using Group Policy? * How do I install RealVNC Viewer for Android without using the Google Play Store with an APK file? * Can I download an older version of RealVNC Viewer and RealVNC Server? * Connectivity and remote control * Why do I see a Learn More banner when connecting to a remote computer using RealVNC Viewer for Mobile? * How do I connect from a non-RealVNC VNC Viewer to RealVNC Server on a Raspberry Pi? * Can I launch RealVNC Viewer from a link on a web page or program using URIs? * RealVNC Server for Mobile - Known Issues * VNC Server for Mobile - FAQs * How do I use the Session Recording feature in RealVNC Connect? * How do I use VNC Viewer on a Chromebook? * Organizing RealVNC Viewer connections * How do I connect to and control a Windows user's Remote Desktop (RDP) session? * Audio FAQ * What control do I have over monitors and resolution? * Can I see who else is connected? * Can I share my remote control session (screen)? * What can I do to boost picture quality or performance? * How long does a remote access session last? * Can I remotely access my tablet or phone from a computer? * Can I connect when a device is asleep, or powered off? * Do I need to be connected to the Internet? * What are cloud connections and direct connections? * How do I check the status of RealVNC's cloud service? * Do I need to configure ports, firewalls or routers? * How do I use RealVNC Viewer for Android and iOS? * How do I use RealVNC Viewer in fullscreen mode on all of my monitors? * How do I use RealVNC Connect's file transfer, remote printing, chat, and copy/paste features? * Configuration * How do I enable notifications for RealVNC Server for iOS? * Which languages are supported in RealVNC Connect? * Creating a pre-configured Azure AD SSO VNC Viewer for Windows installer * How do I use Azure AD users and groups with VNC Server's System Authentication? * How do I use Microsoft Intune to configure RealVNC Connect? * Creating a customised Windows MSI installer for RealVNC Server * How do I configure RealVNC Connect? * How do I add Users & Permissions for RealVNC Server when connected using RDP? * Centralised logging for RealVNC Server * Can each user have their own separate RealVNC Session on Mac OS? * How do I launch RealVNC Viewer connections from a shortcut, the command line or automatically when I log in on my computer? * On-Demand Assist * What On-Demand Assist session events are logged for review purposes? * How do I see session history for On-Demand Assist? * How should a technician log out or lock a remote computer? * How should a technician reboot a remote computer during an On-Demand Assist session? * How does a technician start an On-Demand Assist session? * How do I name an On-Demand Assist technician? * How do I add On-Demand Assist to my subscription? * What platforms are available for On-Demand Assist? * Do I need to install and license any software to use On-Demand Assist? * Can an On-Demand Assist technician perform administrative operations? * Can an On-Demand Assist technician transfer files? * Can an On-Demand Assist technician and end user chat, or leave a message? * Can an end user stop an On-Demand Assist session? * What happens if an On-Demand Assist session is interrupted? * Can I monitor an in progress On-Demand Assist session? * Can an On-Demand Assist technician see their own session history? * Can I customize On-Demand Assist branding for the end user? * Virtual Mode (Linux) * How do I make virtual desktop sessions persistent when using RealVNC Server's Virtual Mode daemon? * Beginner's guide to Virtual Mode * What is a virtual desktop / Virtual Mode? * How do I adjust the screen resolution of a virtual desktop under Linux? * How do I use VNC Server in Virtual Mode on Linux in conjunction with the system Xorg server? * Why does VNC Server in Virtual Mode on Linux appear to hang, show a gray screen or not start at all? * Troubleshooting * Why does my Virtual Mode session freeze after a few minutes when using XFCE? * Why is my cursor stuck in the RealVNC Viewer window? * What does HTTP Unauthorized mean and how do I resolve it? * Popup for "VNC Viewer would like to paste from..." appearing on iOS/iPadOS 16 * Known issue when launching RealVNC Server in Windows 10/11 * CREATOR OWNER permissions are not applied correctly in VNC Server 6.9.0 and 6.9.1 on Windows * Disabling direct capture on Raspberry Pi using the command line * How do I disable Wayland to use VNC Connect? * Why can I no longer print to my local printer when connected to my remote Windows computer? * Why do I get an "Access denied to VNC Server; please sign in to connect" error message when trying to connect to a VNC Server? * Keyboard shortcuts stop working in VNC Connect * How do I obtain Diagnostics for RealVNC Support? * Display issues when connecting to RealVNC Server running on Linux * Why doesn't VNC Server start on boot on Windows / MacOS? * How do I view Session information for a remote access session? * Why do I get an "Access is denied" error message when connecting to VNC Server? * Known Issues when connecting to macOS * How do I generate debug logs in VNC Connect? * Why can’t I connect? * Why does VNC Viewer disconnect when I switch apps? (iOS) * RealVNC Server does not start on Raspberry Pi unless a mouse/keyboard are connected * RealVNC Server is not licensed correctly * Why do I see a low resolution when connected to RealVNC Server for Windows on a headless/virtual machine? * VNC Viewer appears multiple times in the Dock on Mac OS Mojave * What do I do if I don't receive an email for email verification/password reset/device authorization? * How do I contact RealVNC? * Dynamically-filled/form field PDFs do not print correctly with VNC Connect * Could not manipulate the mirror driver * What should I do if my VNC Server or VNC Viewer app crashes? * Why is my mouse/cursor shown as a small dot when connecting to VNC Server running on Windows? * How do I re-join a RealVNC Server to the cloud, or change which team RealVNC Server belongs to? * An authentication error occurred. See the VNC Server error log for details. * VNC Viewer is no longer remembering my passwords * Why do I receive an error message saying "Too many security failures" when I try to connect? * I can't send a Ctrl-Alt-Delete combination to my Windows computer * Why is RealVNC Server not currently listening for cloud connections? * Application windows are resized or moved to one monitor when VNC Viewer connects * Display issues when connecting to RealVNC Server running on Windows * RealVNC Server's signature does not match RealVNC Viewer's copy when connecting using the Virtual Mode daemon * Printing from CentOS 7 and RHEL 7 onwards fails * Why do I see a security warning when I use RealVNC Viewer to connect to my Mac? * VNC Developer * How do I get help with VNC Developer/the VNC SDK? Toggle navigation ALL ABOUT CLOUD CONNECTIONS Follow Tegan Updated February 14, 2023 19:43 WHAT IS A CLOUD CONNECTION? A cloud connection is one that is brokered by RealVNC’s cloud service. Cloud connections are extremely secure, convenient and reliable. Both the remote computer you want to control and the local device you want to control from must be connected to the Internet. Once brokered, where possible, our cloud service then negotiates a peer-to-peer session between two endpoints, so session data is transmitted directly between them; this is likely to be more performant. However, intermediate network hardware may mean this is not possible, so the cloud service automatically falls back to a relay session if necessary, to ensure the cloud connection succeeds. Note that session data relayed via our cloud service is encrypted end-to-end, so cannot be deciphered by RealVNC, nor anyone else. *If you need to comply with a particular regulatory compliance regime that disqualifies session data being routed via our servers, you can disable relayed cloud connections. Note, however, this does mean these connections will fail. To establish a cloud connection: 1. On the remote computer you want to control, make sure cloud connectivity is enabled. 2. On the local computer or mobile device you want to control from, sign in to VNC Viewer using your RealVNC account credentials (email address and password). The remote computer will automatically appear as part of your team; click or tap to connect: 3. Authenticate to VNC Server running on the remote computer, by providing valid credentials. Find out what these are. ENABLING CLOUD CONNECTIVITY ON A REMOTE COMPUTER For some subscriptions, cloud is the only connectivity option so it is automatically enabled and cannot be disabled. If you have a subscription that includes direct connectivity, you have more flexibility. You can establish a cloud connection to a particular computer, a direct connection, or both. Read our guide to cloud versus direct for more information. To enable cloud connectivity, sign in to VNC Server at install-time using your RealVNC account credentials (email address and password), simply follow the in-app instructions. You can check whether cloud connectivity is enabled for a particular computer by signing in to your RealVNC account and seeing whether it appears for your team on the Computers page: ADDING A COMPUTER TO A TEAM AT THE COMMAND LINE (REQUIRES A SUBSCRIPTION INCLUDING MASS DEPLOYMENT) VNC Server can be enabled for cloud connectivity in bulk by using a cloud connectivity token. Optionally, you can join one or more existing computer groups (to restrict discovery) and specify a friendly name at the same time. For more information on using cloud connectivity tokens see Using Cloud connectivity tokens. DISABLING CLOUD CONNECTIVITY You can disable cloud connectivity for a remote computer, but note that VNC Viewer users will never be able to automatically discover and establish cloud connections to it. Only direct connections will be possible. DISABLING CLOUD CONNECTIONS BUT RETAINING AUTO-RELICENSING You can disable cloud connections but, providing the computer remains connected to the Internet, leave the computer in communication with RealVNC’s cloud service. This means the cloud service will automatically apply your new offline license each time you renew, saving you having to apply it manually. To do this, turn off Allow cloud connections in the VNC Server Options dialog: Alternatively, set the underlying AllowCloudRfb parameter. DISABLING ALL COMMUNICATION WITH REALVNC’S CLOUD SERVICE You can remove the computer from the team altogether, so that it never ‘phones home’ to RealVNC’s cloud service, and can be disconnected from the Internet. Note this means you will need to manually apply your new offline license each time you renew. To do this, sign in to your RealVNC account, navigate to the Computers page and choose Remove from team: REMOVING A COMPUTER FROM A TEAM AT THE COMMAND LINE * Windows: "C:\Program Files\RealVNC\VNC Server\vncserver.exe" -service -leavecloud * Mac: sudo /Library/vnc/vncserver -service -leavecloud * Linux: sudo vncserver-x11 -service -leavecloud Was this article helpful? 9 out of 40 found this helpful Prev Next COMMENTS 0 comments Please sign in to leave a comment. TABLE OF CONTENTS What is a cloud connection? * What is a cloud connection? * Enabling cloud connectivity on a remote computer * Adding a computer to a team at the command line (requires a subscription including mass deployment) * Disabling cloud connectivity * Disabling cloud connections but retaining auto-relicensing * Disabling all communication with RealVNC’s cloud service * Removing a computer from a team at the command line CAN'T FIND WHAT YOU'RE LOOKING FOR? LET US HELP YOU RIGHT NOW! 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