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This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more Got it! Please wait while page loads... Mindat.org relies on your donations to survive click here to help today! Log InRegister Language: Englishä¸ć–‡ AboutSupport UsPhotosDiscussionsSearchLearnMore Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options Search For: - Any - Mineral / Rock / Gem Locality Minerals in Region Photo Glossary Discussions Articles Site Search Mineral Name: Locality Name: Keyword(s):  The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography Click to view full screen.  🔍 Photo of the Day 3rd Jun 2023: Elbaite from Goltsovoe Li deposit, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia - submitted by Alexey Shevelev. Click here to open. * Mineral species5,927 * Rock names3,084 * Other names45,586 * Localities394,557 * Occurrences1,497,585 * Photos1,277,570 * Articles3,493 * Glossary Items25,994 * Registered Users70,998 WELCOME Mindat.org is the world's largest open database of minerals, rocks, meteorites and the localities they come from. Mindat.org is run by the not-for-profit Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. LEARN Learn more about rocks and minerals, their origins and their uses: â–¸ 🎦 Learn how to use mindat.org â–¸ Enter our learning center > < ROCKS AND METEORITES We don't just cover minerals, we also have data on rock and meteorite types. â–¸ Rock types â–¸ Meteorites > < BOOKS & JOURNALS Free downloads of selected books, magazines and papers. â–¸ Download books and magazine list â–¸ The mindat.org library > < THE ELEMENTS Learn about the elements and their role in the mineral world. â–¸ The Mineralogy of the Elements â–¸ Search minerals by chemistry > < POPULAR MINERALS QuartzFeldsparCalciteOlivinePyriteGoldGraphiteDiamondHaliteFluorite > < MOHS HARDNESS SCALE TalcGypsumCalciteFluoriteApatiteOrthoclaseQuartzTopazCorundumDiamond > < ORE MINERALS GalenaCassiteriteChalcopyriteHematiteMagnetiteChalcociteSphaleriteTennantiteColumbiteTantalite > < GEM MINERALS CorundumDiamondTopazTourmalineZoisiteBerylSpodumeneZirconQuartzGarnet > < SUPPORT US We can't continue without your financial support. We are a 501(c)(3) non-profit. â–¸ Make a donation â–¸ Corporate sponsorship information > < EVENTS Our calendar of important events for the mineral community. â–¸ Search events â–¸ How to submit your event > < MUSEUMS Our directory of mineral museums and public collections worldwide. â–¸ The Museum Directory â–¸ Forum on Minerals & Museums > < PHOTOGRAPHY We have 1,277,570 photographs uploaded by our community. â–¸ Search Photos â–¸ About mineral photography > < ABOUT US Mindat.org is built and maintained by a worldwide community of experts. â–¸ About mindat.org â–¸ Who we are > < PAST AND FUTURE The mindat project started in 1993. Learn more about our past, and future. â–¸ History of mindat â–¸ Our future > < OUR SCIENCE Our 'big data' has been instrumental in major new discoveries. â–¸ Read about our scientific work â–¸ Mindat.org as your research partner > < FIELDWORK We organize field trips and conferences for our community. â–¸ Learn about our field trips â–¸ Learn about our responsibility policy > < Advertise Here - Click for Information ON THIS DAY (3RD JUN 1726): JAMES HUTTON BORN On this day in 1726, James Hutton was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was a proponent of plutonism and uniformitarianism and is often credited as the "Father of Modern Geology". THE HUNTERIAN MUSEUM, GLASGOW 28th May 2023 - LIVE REPORT I'm here today for a quick visit to the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow, within the beautiful grounds of the University of Glasgow. Let's go in! The galleries in this, Scotland's oldest museum, are fabulous. Roman is particularly interested in this ... > < CHINA NANJING (INTERNATIONAL) MINERAL GEMSTONE & FOSSIL EXPO 6th May 2023 - LIVE REPORT Magnificent entrance Thank you so much Mr Peng and his organisation team to invite me to attending this first mineral show in Nanjing! Guest registration area The opening ceremony Show time!! Highlight of the show Big big sweet ... > < NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF PLOVDIV, BULGARIA 13th April 2023 - LIVE REPORT Just a quick report today from the Natural History museum in Plovdiv. The small mineral gallery doubles as the planetarium. Displays are very basic with almost no descriptive content - this display of morphology of (mostly) Calcite doesnt ... > < MINERAL DAYS SHOW, SOFIA, BULGARIA 7th April 2023 - LIVE REPORT I'm in Bulgaria right now working with Pavel Martynov and there's a small show on this weekend at the Earth and Man museum here in Sofia It's a small show with local dealers but as always this is where to find interesting things you wouldn't see ... > < 48TH NAUTILUS SHOW - GHENT, BELGIUM 19th March 2023 - LIVE REPORT It is becoming an annual tradition by now, but I am back in my hometown for our show. And we are amazed at how many people are queueing outside! One of the biggest attractions of our society is the shop with all kinds of boxes, hammers, books and ... > < RECENT ARTICLES * Questioned iron sulfide specimens from the Cap Blanc-Nez, FranceAntoine BarthĂ©lemy - Today * * The Hunterian Museum, GlasgowJolyon & Katya Ralph - 28th May 2023 * * Deceased: Francis (Frank) Dudas (1949-2022)Tony Nikischer - 9th May 2023 * * China Nanjing (International) Mineral Gemstone & Fossil ExpoIda Chau - 7th May 2023 * * Serifos and its minesDavid Carter - 6th May 2023 * * More ArticlesClick here to see more recent articles MARKET NEWS * 31st May - The ArkenstoneNew: Alex Schauss Thumbnails! * 26th May - Greg DaintyNew update, Bluegems, Including Stolzite, Broken Hill. * 25th May - Jordi FabreIt has been a great Virtual Party, thank you to everybody! * 25th May - mineralman.comAuctions ENDING NOW! * 24th May - Jordi FabreLast day of the second Expo Mineral Virtual at Fabreminerals! * More Dealer NewsClick here to view all recent dealer news COMMUNITY DISCUSSIONS * Topaz02:10 3rd Jun 2023 - posted by Greg Cohen * Jade collector20:10 2nd Jun 2023 - posted by Robert Buchenau * Cleaning phosphophyllite02:06 3rd Jun 2023 - posted by Ray Ladbury * POTD 15 April 202303:29 15th Apr 2023 - posted by Keith Compton * Elkton, Oregon, Douglas Co., Oregon, USA00:39 3rd Jun 2023 - posted by Steve Ewens * Recent DiscussionsClick here to view all recent discussions RECENT LOCALITY UPDATES * Balsa-Depositara Mine, SpainJuan A. M. Barnestein * Northern fumarole field, RussiaVik Vanrusselt * Selsurt Mountain, RussiaVik Vanrusselt * Hoher Göll, AustriaVik Vanrusselt * RoĂźberg, AustriaVik Vanrusselt * Live UpdatesView all changes in real time > < NEW MINERALS * InterliveingiteAgPb18As25S56 * Ĺ káchaiteCaCo(CO3)2 * HochleitneriteMn2Ti3(PO4)4O2(H2O)2 · 14H2O * SardashtiteAg9Cu2.5Pb41Sb36.5As7S112 * JimkrieghiteCa(C2H3O3)2 * MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84 > < OUR SUPPORTERS Please click here to learn how you can help us to keep mindat.org operating. MINDAT FELLOWS 2023 The Mindat Fellows program is a way for you to help ensure the long-term survival of mindat.org and for you to proudly show others your support to help encouage others to do the same. Fellows will be receiving benefits such as advanced priority access to new features, priority support and special VIP events. These are the organizations and individuals who have supported mindat.org with major donations this year. We thank all our fellows for their generous contributions. If you would like to support mindat.org by becoming a fellow, please click here. Ryan Hamel Tony Nikischer John C. Lucking James A Finegan Steven Maslansky Click here to view our full list of supporters ALL MINDAT.ORG SUPPORTERS 2022/2023 A Jordan AM Mizunaka Aaron "Van" Van Alstine Adam Brucker Adrienne Herrick Alan Melbourne Alan Pribula Alan Wilkins Alessandro Marini Alex Earl Alex Homenuke Alex Venzke Alf Larsen Alfred Peret Alison Cole Alison Ward IHO Schmitty Thompson Alistair Ryan Alvaro Bernal Gimeno Amazon Smile AmazonSmile Amelie Schickhoff American Rare Earths Andrea Giovanni Cristaudi Andrea Mitofsky Andrew Debnam AndrĂ© Heyninck Andy Whitehead Angel Roldan Herrero Anja Moudy Ann Donnelly Ann Mcphee Anna Schumate Anonymous Anonymous via Fidelity Charitable Arie Gilat Association CGVYS Austin Patridge Azalea Lee Barb Matz Barbara Cureton IMO Forrest Cureton Barbara Osgood Designs Bear Mountain Gold Mines Ltd. 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