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* * emeagwali@ccsu.edu * * * * * * Home * About Us * Our Gallery * NOK Terracotta * Professor Gloria Emeagwali * Artifacts * Famous Anticolonial Activists * CV 2011 * Contact Slide Slide1 Slide2 Slide3 Slide4 Slide1 Slide2 Slide3 Slide4 Slide5 Slide6 Slide7 Slide8 Slide9 Slide10 Slide11 Slide12 Slide13 Slide14 Slide15 Slide16 croc In 'africahistory.net' we present various perspectives on African Indigenous Knowledge Systems(AIK) from a wide range of scholars. We publish brief extracts from scholarly works on the subject and focus on several areas. We are proud to say that this site has been listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of the top 50 of African websites. AFRICAN TIMELINE TIMELINE OF ANCIENT NORTH EAST AFRICA ABRIDGED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON AFRICA LEGACY OF AFRICA OUR VIDEOS PROFESSOR GLORIA EMEAGWALI GLORIA EMEAGWALI’S DOCUMENTARIES ON AFRICA AND THE AFRICAN DIASPORA See Videos CHIEF EDITOR, AFRICA UPDATE- A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION ON AFRICAN STUDIES, CCSU By 2022, about 350 articles – by more than 300 scholars. Peer reviewed…….etc, Nominated by EBSCO for inclusion in its Academic Search Complete Research Database- one of the most prestigious, multidisciplinary collections in the academic world. Know More * A. Indigenous African Science and Technology * B. African Food Processing Techniques (Richard Okagbue) * C. AIDS/Health Related Readings * D. African and African-American Scientists and Inventors * E. Africana Journals and Newspapers * F. African Regional Sites * G General and Archival Sources Related to Africa * H. Africa Related Institutions * I. Specialized Aspects of African Studies * J. African Cinema * K. Black Scholarly and Popular Sites * L. African Universities * M. Publishers/Multi Media Resources * N. Africa Radio and Television Programs * O. Center for the Study and Research of AfricanWomen in Cinema (Director: Beti Ellerson) * P. HORACE CAMPBELL.NET - An incisive,scholarlycommentary on current Africa- related events * Q. INDILINGA, African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems * R. NDIGOKAFE: The Portal for African Literatures,Writers and Film * S. Abstracts from the Conference on AfricanScience and Knowledge Systems. A. INDIGENOUS AFRICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY African Food Processing Techniques (Richard Okagbue) African Textile Techniques (Phillip Shea) African Metallurgy (Olayemi Akinwumi) Colonialism and Africa’s Technology (Gloria Emeagwali) Mathematics in pre-colonial Hausaland, West Africa (Ahmad Kani) Psychology: African Dimensions (Bruce Bynum) Ancient Egyptian Astronomy(Theophile Obenga) Eurocentrism and the History of Science (Gloria Emeagwali) African Fractals-Modern Computing and Indigenous Design(Ron Eglash) Video presentation: Courtesy Ron Eglash & www.TED.com Geometry from Africa(Paulus Gerdes) African Investigations into Space and Time ( Astronomy) (Charles Finch) Critique of Braudel Ancient Egyptian Mathematics (Beatrice Lumpkin) Constraints on Africa’s Growth:The IMF and AFRICA -Structural Adjustment (Gloria Emeagwali) African Indigenous Knowledge Systems/Curriculum (Gloria Emeagwali) San/Pfizer Benefit Sharing Agreement on Dietary Drug, South Africa Adire Textiles (Duncan) B. AFRICAN FOOD PROCESSING TECHNIQUES (RICHARD OKAGBUE) African Rice Technologies in the Carolinas,USA African American Quilts African Metallurgy in the Caribbean African Ironmaking Culture among African American Ironworkers C. AIDS/HEALTH RELATED READINGS Leonard Horowitz, Emerging Viruses, AIDS And Ebola: Nature, Accident OR Intentional? Tetrahedron, Idaho, 2000. Publisher Contact:298-265-2775 (Fax) Edward Hooper/ Bill Hamilton,THE RIVER- A Journey To The Source OF HIV AND AIDS An Illuminating and scholarly text on polio vaccines, designer viruses and the AIDS Holocaust. Note that the IMF continues to insist on the removal of subsidies on health in African countries with callous disregard for the unfolding AIDS pandemic. Water privatization may be good business for International Water Limited (IWL), a subsidiary of BECHTEL but may be a death sentence for the sick and ailing. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For an illuminating insight into Bio- Terrorism in Apartheid South Africa, see: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In the Public Hearings of South Africa’s ” Truth and Reconciliation Commission” 1996-1999, some AIDS- related confessions were made by former supporters of the apartheid regime. Scholars are reflecting on the full implications of these confessions for understanding the AIDS pandemic in South Africa and the former frontline states. On Contaminated Polio and Meningitis Vaccines, note the following: Dr Haruna Kaita of the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria commented on the contaminants identified in the WHO sponsored Oral Polio Vaccines of February 2004 in the Weekly Trust, Kaduna, Nigeria. For an interview of Dr. Tijjani Namiye, the Advisor to the Governor of Kano State, Nigeria, on this incident,see Africa Update vol. 1.4.2004 Pfizer to pay ?50m after deaths of Nigerian children in drug trial experiment Out of court settlement in the case that inspired ‘The Constant Gardener’ By Daniel Howden, Africa Correspondent Monday, 6 April 2009, The Independent [UK] ……….. In 1996, the company needed a human trial for what it hoped would be a pharmaceutical “blockbuster”, a broad spectrum antibiotic that could be taken in tablet form. The US-based company sent a team of its doctors into the Nigerian slum city of Kano in the midst of an appaling meningitis epidemic to perform what it calls a “humanitarian mission”. However the accusers claim it was an unlicensed medical trial on critically-ill children. A team of Pfizer doctors reached the Nigerian camp just as the outbreak, which killed at least 11,000 people, was peaking. They set themselves up within metres of a medical station run by the aid group M?decins Sans Fronti?res, which was dispensing proven treatments to ease the epidemic. From the crowd that had gathered at the Kano Infectious Diseases Hospital, 200 sick children were picked. Half were given doses of the experimental Pfizer drug called Trovan and the others were treated with a proven antibiotic from a rival company. Eleven of the children died and many more, it is alleged, later suffered serious side-effects ranging from organ failure to brain damage. But with meningitis, cholera and measles still raging and crowds still queueing at the fence of the camp, the Pfizer team packed up after two weeks and left. That would probably have been an end to the story if it weren’t for Pfizer employee, Juan Walterspiel. About 18 months after the medical trial he wrote a letter to the then chief executive of the company, William Steere, saying that the trial had “violated ethical rules”. Mr Walterspiel was fired a day later for reasons “unrelated” to the letter, insists Pfizer……… “The strategy of big companies when they are dealing with smaller opponents is to stretch the process, to overwhelm us until we are ready to accept whatever they want to offer.” Trovan never became the blockbuster that Pfizer had hoped for and it is no longer in production. The EU has banned the drug and it has been withdrawn from sale in the US……. It appears that Pfizer has finally ended the public relations nightmare with Friday’s settlement. I’m glad we remained the constant gardener and could see this come to fruition………” In November 2002, Nigerian scientist Professor Emitan Abisogun Bababunmi, Professor of Biochemistry secured a US patent for an AIDS- related drug. His drug arrests skeletal muscle degeneration and ‘slim disease’at a relatively cheap cost. (Pan African News Agency) D. AFRICAN AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN SCIENTISTS AND INVENTORS History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematicians of the African Diaspora/Ancient and Contemporary Africana Mathematicians (Williams) Mark Dean,Computer Scientist Mark Dean is an African-American electrical engineer and computer scientist who holds more than 20 US patents, including three of IBM’s original nine personal computer patents. One of the technical and innovative driving forces behind the personal computer, Dean was recently inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, one of only a handful of African- Americans who have been selected for that honor.Today’s desktop computers exist in part because of Dean’s research. One of his earliest inventions was the Industry Standard Architecture ‘bus,’ a user interface that permitted devices such as the keyboard, disk drives, and printers to be connected to the motherboard. He developed a method for displaying color on monitors, helped design several PS/2 subsystems, and tested the first gigahertz CMOS microprocessor. Dean was also instrumental in developing the unique cellular structure of IBM’s signature Blue Gene supercomputer.’ Extract from ScienceDaily.com. July 1,2007. The Inventive Spirit of African Americans (Patricia Carter Sluby) E. AFRICANA JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPERS Pambazuka News Africa Action Haiti Action Committee Radio France Internationale All Africa Africalog NewsWatch Nigeria Africa Intelligence (France) Africa Studies Quarterly (University of Florida) Africa Update(Central Connecticut State University) F. AFRICAN REGIONAL SITES Ancient Egypt (Tour Egypt.net/village) Egyptology.com f.Nubia(Abubakr Sidahmed) IOWA’s AFRICAN ART and LIFE PROJECT(Christopher Roy) G GENERAL AND ARCHIVAL SOURCES RELATED TO AFRICA d.Explaining Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade(Gloria Emeagwali/West Africa Review) H. AFRICA RELATED INSTITUTIONS African Studies – Stanford University (Karen Fung) African Studies at UPenn African Studies Association (ASA) Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa PANAFSTRAG I. SPECIALIZED ASPECTS OF AFRICAN STUDIES African Literature of French Expression Feminism in Africa J. AFRICAN CINEMA African Women In Cinema (Ellerson) African Film Festival (ARTMATTAN Production, New York) Ctenter for African Women in Cinema(Beti Ellerson) The Nigerian Film Industry(Africa Update. vol. x1.2.2004) African Cinema:Gloria Emeagwali Interviews Souleymane Cisse (Harvard University) California Newsreel Samba Gadjigo: “Ousmane Sembene: The Life of a Revolutionary Artist (California Newsreel) African Film Festival ( New York) Film Studies For Free TUNDE KELANI’s MAINFRAME MOVIES K. BLACK SCHOLARLY AND POPULAR SITES Jonathan Cambry: Classical Pianist par excellence The Black Engineer Vibe Black Collegian Resources on Malcolmn X Black Facts Online Mosaic Books Jeune Afrique Bob Marley, THE KING California Newsreel(African/African-American) L. AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES University of Swaziland Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal Dar Es Salaam University, Tanzania Botswana University,Botswana University of Cape Town, South Africa Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique M. PUBLISHERS/MULTI MEDIA RESOURCES Abridged Bibliography of Africa Abidjan Net N. AFRICA RADIO AND TELEVISION PROGRAMS Abridged Bibliography of Africa Abidjan Net O. CENTER FOR THE STUDY AND RESEARCH OF AFRICANWOMEN IN CINEMA (DIRECTOR: BETI ELLERSON) Center for the Study and Research of African Women in Cinema (Director: Beti Ellerson) P. HORACE CAMPBELL.NET - AN INCISIVE,SCHOLARLYCOMMENTARY ON CURRENT AFRICA- RELATED EVENTS HORACE CAMPBELL.NET – An incisive,scholarly commentary on current Africa- related events Q. INDILINGA, AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS INDILINGA, African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems R. NDIGOKAFE: THE PORTAL FOR AFRICAN LITERATURES,WRITERS AND FILM NDIGOKAFE: The Portal for African Literatures,Writers and Film S. ABSTRACTS FROM THE CONFERENCE ON AFRICANSCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS. OCTOBER 2006, NASARAWA STATE UNIVERSITY, KEFFI, NIGERIA. In 'africahistory.net' we present various perspectives on African Indigenous Knowledge Systems(AIK) from a wide range of scholars. We publish brief extracts from scholarly works on the subject and focus on several areas. We are proud to say that this site has been listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of the top 50 of African websites. * * * MORE FEATURES * About * CV 2011 * AIK * Contact LINKS * Ancient Northeast Africa * Bibliography on AFRICA * Ethiopian Timeline CONTACT INFO * * emeagwali@ccsu.edu * Inaugural date of this website: December 20, 1997 © Copyright 1997-2022 African Indigenous Science and Knowledge Systems. All rights reserved.