captcha-botprotection.com

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is captcha-botprotection.com.

This is the only time captcha-botprotection.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 4	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:3b8	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3033::ac43:d865	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
7	4

4 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a (United States) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

captcha-botprotection.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2606:4700::6811:3b8 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700:3033::ac43:d865 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

captcha-botprotection.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
5	captcha-botprotection.com 1 redirects captcha-botprotection.com	90 KB
2	cloudflare.com challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4216	13 KB
7	2

	Domain	Requested by
5	captcha-botprotection.com	1 redirects captcha-botprotection.com
2	challenges.cloudflare.com	captcha-botprotection.com challenges.cloudflare.com
7	2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
challenges.cloudflare.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2023-08-18` - `2024-08-17`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
Frame ID: 14EA63196C9899DCBAE27F1FB627C432
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/i5j4x/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 192CB7F8AE054BA4AA52960375FCAEDA
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page Statistics

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

4
IPs

1
Countries

102 kB
Transfer

272 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://www.cloudflare.com/?utm_source=challenge&utm_campaign=m
Title: Cloudflare

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 2

http://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico HTTP 301
https://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1 403
Forbidden Primary Request / Show response
captcha-botprotection.com/ 15 KB
8 KB 204ms
101ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

http://captcha-botprotection.com/

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Server

2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

f818dd62d36cdddf3c7668a1e61fc799f6fd242156f9b738cff8517d6d0add17

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

Accept-CH: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
CF-RAY: 8594f3389ad142cf-EWR
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: close
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?1
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=LEE%2BwHxyt45NvlL2UgGQnexWuSA6MdwWbnvBv0PU694pF4gCCwVtPb2w2vks6KZsSkhHmUaElan95sPZkUYTIFhD5wD1ldoXsSN2BqVksEx1hFTwBqRooOKxP0YltiyAU5IgqPglkwMUy1ioz8DLsGNCVO%2FlOWFw"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-mitigated: challenge

GET
H/1.1 200
OK v1 Show response
captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/ 181 KB
61 KB 43ms
30ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8594f3389ad142cf
Requested by: Host: captcha-botprotection.com
URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 2e6fc4f7187ca4fe3dc541b365bea810a94950a7f06090d15ec74e34a86dbb98

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: http://captcha-botprotection.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=JVVLDvOhskiD37diEkxiD6Nnjeybx9ZuILj5GMqR.mM-1708581011-0.0-2365
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=Ug%2FYbwKFO%2Bm9VbAsMvJEvCPs6heAEsVGBG9CEVv4XY26hNivGT6EOjqbafxUq9iQ%2BhaSx%2FGOjgyZUnoW0%2B3KQfMGz3b7XTnvqYaVzMjtb9QuwP7nAxBb5YZSAySuxhwFOLecBiHHZGVs2s6YN7OqWQwTUAmtFY%2BK"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 8594f3392d6e66e8-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0f752fefe334/ 38 KB
13 KB 57ms
30ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0f752fefe334/api.js?onload=SdFnRC2&render=explicit
Requested by: Host: captcha-botprotection.com
URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8594f3389ad142cf
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 28f72bc26cb8c6bf06b1b8c706a51b2fb326d11b23d02e7b6f455ab8e20ea3b1

Request headers

Referer
Origin: http://captcha-botprotection.com
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 8594f339abe7bb74-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2

200

favicon.ico
captcha-botprotection.com/
Redirect Chain

http://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico
https://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico

25 KB
10 KB

540ms
352ms

Image
image/x-icon

2606:4700:3033::ac43:d865
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico
Requested by: Host: captcha-botprotection.com
URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
Protocol: H2
Server: 2606:4700:3033::ac43:d865 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 2b8ad2d33455a8f736fc3a8ebf8f0bdea8848ad4c0db48a2833bd0f9cd775932

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
last-modified: Thu, 04 Jan 2024 16:03:33 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
etag: W/"654b-18cd537316c"
vary: Accept-Encoding
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=q%2FbQseDMr6%2FOq7B4VIuBfLQnuNiDmMcoIw1nXMuZM2B5yflFIu6qXZCR39DM8FRnI61rQwNMxwSGwrtMIOXG3PuOpuXVNzmrrOHaDwALSS7CAoBXwr83fBvEdHdK9LVU9Uj6oSQJyEnHzfZ7B64S5U7Np33a64qL"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: image/x-icon
cache-control: public, max-age=0
cf-ray: 8594f33b2a2d7d1a-EWR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

Redirect headers

Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=xb896LxKJ1Pcpu564lHrbiH3E2M8HWGIl%2Ff%2FP2Zj1%2B1fykACRdjQLRRyistr%2BKVwa9pOr0c3CpZA%2Bh3V358rFg4aBSBTrC9VZ%2Fn768Wpb%2Fk4UH0KZHQeKwSiR6NQAvi6GKsL24nQv56uaAEi0YerEQ8sUBjZ28hD"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/html
Location: https://captcha-botprotection.com/favicon.ico
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 8594f3397dba66e8-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
BLOB 200
OK ff54464a-4df4-475c-980f-8ab230014896
http://captcha-botprotection.com/ 13 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:http://captcha-botprotection.com/ff54464a-4df4-475c-980f-8ab230014896
Requested by: Host: captcha-botprotection.com
URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 13
Content-Type: text/javascript

POST
H/1.1 200
OK 90355cac5710958 Show response
captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/189823903:1708578602:XhJKKlbQtBAk_gnWxyCYs6Ns6HUjN8aF0NRpIj6p6U4/8594f3389ad142cf/ 13 KB
11 KB 33ms
33ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/189823903:1708578602:XhJKKlbQtBAk_gnWxyCYs6Ns6HUjN8aF0NRpIj6p6U4/8594f3389ad142cf/90355cac5710958
Requested by: Host: captcha-botprotection.com
URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8594f3389ad142cf
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: fb24f188bd440bb6bcac1341a5690c282c29b0787a0aa6ecfff0b3537beb4115

Request headers

Referer: http://captcha-botprotection.com/
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: 90355cac5710958
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=CEus6ZAvvC4CErZ5CzQ%2BZwMT%2BX5qAsqDzre%2BwdRjHzZ7TRzMohvzSSotTLtw1eTpC8zXcerTSIdFS3wW6B84XhniZZPPV7pCtVy50XmQQtCPvi4KMbPUAQlaK4f87re2eD4UcU8weCbHIJqbx53MRTpa98PQqWa0"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 8594f33a2e6c66e8-AMS
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen: /RCSOWVAeU9pe7uLHncGvPvWdf4PyhE2ioSURoJ60ircbTVhdVrSnLt75xNy25X/$o1IuUzXy97TT+xbOiVfQug==

GET
H3 200 normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/i5j4x/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 192C 0
0 27ms
17ms Document
text/html 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/i5j4x/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal

Requested by

Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/0f752fefe334/api.js?onload=SdFnRC2&render=explicit

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.6261.57 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 8594f33a78131e18-FRA
content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 05:50:11 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

17 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

5 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
other	error	URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/ Message: The Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header has been ignored, because the URL's origin was untrustworthy. It was defined either in the final response or a redirect. Please deliver the response using the HTTPS protocol. You can also use the 'localhost' origin instead. See https://www.w3.org/TR/powerful-features/#potentially-trustworthy-origin and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#the-cross-origin-opener-policy-header.
other	warning	URL: http://captcha-botprotection.com/ Message: The page requested an origin-keyed agent cluster using the Origin-Agent-Cluster header, but could not be origin-keyed since the origin 'http://captcha-botprotection.com' had previously been placed in a site-keyed agent cluster. Update your headers to uniformly request origin-keying for all pages on the origin.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

captcha-botprotection.com
challenges.cloudflare.com
2606:4700:3033::ac43:d865
2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a
2606:4700::6811:3b8
28f72bc26cb8c6bf06b1b8c706a51b2fb326d11b23d02e7b6f455ab8e20ea3b1
2b8ad2d33455a8f736fc3a8ebf8f0bdea8848ad4c0db48a2833bd0f9cd775932
2e6fc4f7187ca4fe3dc541b365bea810a94950a7f06090d15ec74e34a86dbb98
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04
f818dd62d36cdddf3c7668a1e61fc799f6fd242156f9b738cff8517d6d0add17
fb24f188bd440bb6bcac1341a5690c282c29b0787a0aa6ecfff0b3537beb4115

captcha-botprotection.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

7 Requests

29 %HTTPS

100 %IPv6

2 Domains

2 Subdomains

4 IPs

1 Countries

102 kBTransfer

272 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

17 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

5 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

captcha-botprotection.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3034::6815:2d9a Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

4
IPs

1
Countries

102 kB
Transfer

272 kB
Size

0
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions