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REAL OR HONEYPOT? —


TREND SAYS HACKERS HAVE WEAPONIZED SPRINGSHELL TO INSTALL MIRAI MALWARE


RESEARCHERS HAVE BEEN IN SEARCH OF VULNERABLE REAL-WORLD APPS. THE WAIT
CONTINUES.

Dan Goodin - 4/8/2022, 10:30 PM

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Researchers on Friday said that hackers are exploiting the recently discovered
SpringShell vulnerability to successfully infect vulnerable Internet of Things
devices with Mirai, an open source piece of malware that wrangles routers and
other network-connected devices into sprawling botnets.




FURTHER READING

The Internet’s biggest players are all affected by critical Log4Shell 0-day
When SpringShell (also known as Spring4Shell) came to light last Sunday, some
reports compared it to Log4Shell, the critical zero-day vulnerability in the
popular logging utility Log4J that affected a sizable portion of apps on the
Internet. That comparison proved to be exaggerated because the configurations
required for SpringShell to work were by no means common. To date, there are no
real-world apps known to be vulnerable.

Researchers at Trend Micro now say that hackers have developed a weaponized
exploit that successfully installs Mirai. A blog post they published didn’t
identify the type of device or the CPU used in the infected devices. The post
did, however, say a malware file server they found stored multiple variants of
the malware for different CPU architectures.

Trend Micro

“We observed active exploitation of Spring4Shell wherein malicious actors were
able to weaponize and execute the Mirai botnet malware on vulnerable servers,
specifically in the Singapore region," Trend Micro researchers Deep Patel,
Nitesh Surana, and Ashish Verma wrote. The exploits allow threat actors to
download Mirai to the “/tmp” folder of the device and execute it following a
permission change using “chmod.”

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The attacks began appearing in researchers' honeypots early this month. Most of
the vulnerable setups were configured to these dependencies:

 * Spring Framework versions before 5.2.20, 5.3.18, and Java Development Kit
   (JDK) version 9 or higher 
 * Apache Tomcat
 * Spring-webmvc or spring-webflux dependency
 * Using Spring parameter binding that is configured to use a non-basic
   parameter type, such as Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs)
 * Deployable, packaged as a web application archive (WAR)

Trend said the success the hackers had in weaponizing the exploit was largely
due to their skill in using exposed class objects, which offered them multiple
avenues.

“For example,” the researchers wrote, “threat actors can access an
AccessLogValve object and weaponize the class variable
‘class.module.classLoader.resources.context.parent.pipeline.firstpath’ in Apache
Tomcat. They can do this by redirecting the access log to write a web shell into
the web root through manipulation of the properties of the AccessLogValve
object, such as its pattern, suffix, directory, and prefix.”

It’s hard to know precisely what to make of the report. The lack of specifics
and the geographical tie to Singapore may suggest a limited number of devices
are vulnerable, or possibly none, if what Trend Micro saw was some tool used by
researchers. With no idea what or if real-world devices are vulnerable, it’s
hard to provide an accurate assessment of the threat or provide actionable
recommendations for avoiding it.


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Dan Goodin Dan is the Security Editor at Ars Technica, which he joined in 2012
after working for The Register, the Associated Press, Bloomberg News, and other
publications.
Email dan.goodin@arstechnica.com // Twitter @dangoodin001

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CHANNEL ARS TECHNICA

UNSOLVED MYSTERIES OF QUANTUM LEAP WITH DONALD P. BELLISARIO

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