ballotpedia.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
34.225.10.160
Public Scan
URL:
https://ballotpedia.org/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Submission: On May 25 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Submission: On May 25 via api from US — Scanned from DE
Form analysis 2 forms found in the DOM
Name: whatcounts-form-skin — javascript:void(0)
<form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)">
<input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="210,211">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe">
<input type="hidden" name="goto" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="">
<input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime">
<input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin">
<p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom">
<label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255">
</p>
<p class="form-field first_name pd-text required required-custom">
<label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name *</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40">
</p>
<p class="form-field last_name pd-text">
<label class="field-label" for="last_name">Last Name</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="80">
</p>
<div class="text-center">
<div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn">
<div style="width: 304px; height: 78px;">
<div><iframe title="reCAPTCHA"
src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?ar=1&k=6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn&co=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYWxsb3RwZWRpYS5vcmc6NDQz&hl=en&v=M-QqaF9xk6BpjLH22uHZRhXt&size=normal&cb=327v76mfdtug" width="304"
height="78" role="presentation" name="a-qcogz22hj2bg" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-modals allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"
data-gtm-yt-inspected-12674457_10="true"></iframe></div><textarea id="g-recaptcha-response" name="g-recaptcha-response" class="g-recaptcha-response"
style="width: 250px; height: 40px; border: 1px solid rgb(193, 193, 193); margin: 10px 25px; padding: 0px; resize: none; display: none;"></textarea>
</div><iframe style="display: none;" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12674457_10="true"></iframe>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script>
<p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p>
</div>
<p class="submit">
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;">
</p>
</form>/wiki/index.php
<form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform">
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button>
<input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search [alt-shift-f]" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics" name="search" value="">
<input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton btn hidden">
</div>
</form>Text Content
×
GET EMAIL UPDATES FROM BALLOTPEDIA
Email *
First Name *
Last Name
Please complete the Captcha above
×
BALLOTPEDIA ON FACEBOOK
Share this page
Follow Ballotpedia
×
BALLOTPEDIA ON TWITTER
Share this page
Follow Ballotpedia
Subscribe Donate
Subscribe Subscribe
Donate
What's on your ballot?
Find out with Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup tool
Click here for May 24 election results
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
* Justices ▾
*
CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS
* ASSOCIATE JUSTICES ▸
* SAMUEL ALITO
* AMY CONEY BARRETT
* STEPHEN BREYER
* NEIL GORSUCH
* ELENA KAGAN
* BRETT KAVANAUGH
* SONIA SOTOMAYOR
* CLARENCE THOMAS
* CASES BY TERM ▾
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2022-2023
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2021-2022
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2020-2021
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2019-2020
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2018-2019
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2017-2018
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2016-2017
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2015-2016
* HISTORY OF THE COURT ▾
* CHIEF JUSTICE ERAS
* HISTORIC SCOTUS CASES
* MAJOR CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT 2016 TERM
* MAJOR CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT 2015 TERM ▸
* What happens to this term's major SCOTUS cases in a 4-4 split?
* MAJOR CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT 2014 TERM
* MAJOR CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT 2013 TERM
* MAJOR CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT 2012 TERM
* Recent vacancies
* 2022 VACANCY AND JACKSON CONFIRMATION
* 2020 VACANCY AND BARRETT CONFIRMATION
* 2018 VACANCY AND KAVANAUGH CONFIRMATION
* 2017 VACANCY AND GORSUCH CONFIRMATION
SCOTUS Judgeships Posts: 9 Judges: 9 Vacancies: 0 Judges Chief: John Roberts
Active judges: Samuel Alito, Amy Coney Barrett, Stephen Breyer, Neil Gorsuch,
Elena Kagan, Brett Kavanaugh, John Roberts, Sonia Sotomayor, Clarence Thomas
Senior judges:
Anthony Kennedy, Sandra Day O'Connor, David Souter
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the
country and leads the judicial branch of the federal government. It is often
referred to by the acronym SCOTUS.[1]
The Supreme Court consists of nine justices: the Chief Justice of the United
States and eight Associate Justices. The justices are nominated by the president
and confirmed with the "advice and consent" of the United States Senate per
Article II of the United States Constitution. As federal judges, the justices
serve during "good behavior," which means that justices have tenure for life
unless they are removed by impeachment and subsequent conviction.[2]
On January 27, 2022, Justice Stephen Breyer officially announced he would retire
at the start of the court's summer recess, which typically takes place in late
June or early July.[3][4] Ketanji Brown Jackson was confirmed to fill the
vacancy by the Senate in a 53-47 vote on April 7, 2022.[5] Click here to read
more.
The Supreme Court is the only court established by the United States
Constitution (in Article III); all other federal courts are created by Congress.
The Supreme Court meets in Washington, D.C., in the United States Supreme Court
building. The Supreme Court's yearly term begins on the first Monday in October
and lasts until the first Monday in October the following year. The court
generally releases the majority of its decisions in mid-June.[2]
ACTIVE JUSTICES
ARTICLE III JUSTICES
See: Article III federal judge
Article III Justices Judge Born Home Appointed
by Active Preceeded
by Law school
Associate justice
Samuel Alito April 1, 1950 Trenton, N.J. W. Bush January 31, 2006 - Present
Sandra Day O'Connor Yale Law School, 1975
Chief justice
John Roberts January 27, 1955 Buffalo, N.Y. W. Bush September 29, 2005 - Present
William Rehnquist Harvard Law, 1979
Associate justice
Clarence Thomas June 23, 1948 Savannah, Ga. H.W. Bush July 1, 1991 - Present
Thurgood Marshall Yale Law School, 1974
Associate justice
Stephen Breyer August 15, 1938 San Francisco, Calif. Clinton August 5, 1993 -
Present Harry Blackmun Harvard Law School, 1964
Associate justice
Elena Kagan April 28, 1960 New York, N.Y. Obama August 7, 2010 - Present John
Paul Stevens Harvard Law School, J.D., 1986
Associate justice
Sonia Sotomayor June 25, 1954 New York, N.Y. Obama August 6, 2009 - Present
David Souter Yale Law School, 1979
Associate justice
Neil Gorsuch August 29, 1967 Denver, Colo. Trump April 10, 2017 - Present
Antonin Scalia Harvard Law School, 1991
Associate justice
Brett Kavanaugh February 12, 1965 Washington, D.C. Trump October 6, 2018 -
Present Anthony Kennedy Yale Law School, 1990
Associate justice
Amy Coney Barrett January 28, 1972 New Orleans, La. Trump October 26, 2020 -
Present Ruth Bader Ginsburg Notre Dame Law School, 1997
SCOTUS BACKGROUND
Article III of the United States Constitution describes the original framework
for the Judicial Branch. It establishes the U.S. Supreme Court as the nation's
highest court and gives Congress the authority to create lower federal courts.
ARTICLE III, SECTION 1
Section 1 establishes the Supreme Court of the United States. It gives Congress
the power to organize the Supreme Court and to establish lower courts. It also
states that justices can serve on the court for as long as they maintain "good
Behaviour," and that the justices should be compensated for their service.
Text of Section 1:
“ The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court,
and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and
establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their
Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their
Services a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance
in Office.[6] ”
SIZE OF THE COURT
See also: United States court reorganization legislation
History Central, "Supreme Court of the United States."
Article III gives Congress the authority to set the number of Supreme Court
justices. The court has one chief justice and eight associate justices, but the
number has fluctuated since 1789.
* Originally, the total number of justices was set at six by the Judiciary Act
of 1789. President George Washington signed the act into law on September 24,
1789, and he nominated John Jay to serve as the first Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of the United States.[7]
* The Judiciary Act of 1801 reduced the number of justices from six to five.[8]
* In 1807, Congress increased the number of justices on the Supreme Court to
seven "in response to the geographic expansion of the nation and the
increased caseload of the district courts in the west. The act established a
Seventh Circuit, consisting of Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and specified
that the new justice be assigned to preside over the U.S. circuit courts
within that circuit."[9]
* The Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837 created the Eighth and Ninth
Circuits to provide for an expanded caseload due to the admission of new
states to the Union. This Act also rearranged the Seventh Circuit and created
two new seats on the Supreme Court to support the circuit court.[10]
* The Tenth Circuit Act of 1863 created the Tenth Circuit to represent
California and Oregon, eliminated the California Circuit Court and added
another member to the Supreme Court. This act gave the Supreme Court its
highest number of members in history, with the chief justice and nine
associate justices serving.[11]
* The Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 reorganized the circuits in the thirty-six
state nation, reducing the number of circuits from ten to nine. This
reorganization created a basic structure of circuits lasting to present day.
The Act also eliminated three positions on the Supreme Court.[12]
* The Judiciary Act of 1869 again increased the size of the Supreme Court,
setting it at nine justices, one for each circuit.[13]
TENURE
According to SupremeCourt.gov, "The Constitution states that Justices 'shall
hold their Offices during good Behaviour.' This means that the Justices hold
office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by
impeachment. The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase
in 1805. The House of Representatives passed Articles of Impeachment against
him; however, he was acquitted by the Senate."[14]
SALARY
Section I states that justices will "receive for their Services a Compensation,
which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office." According to
the Judicial Learning Center, "This security allows judges to decide each case
strictly in terms of the legal issues in front of them, no matter how unpopular
their decisions may be," which helps guarantee judicial independence.[15] In
2016, the salary for Chief Justice John Roberts was set at $260,700, and the
salary for the associate justices was set at $249,300.[16]
ARTICLE III, SECTION 2
Section 2 establishes the court's jurisdiction. The court has original and
appellate jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction is "a court's power to hear and decide a case before any
appellate review."[17] According to 28 U.S. Code § 1251, the Supreme Court has
"original and exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies between two or more
States." It also has "original but not exclusive jurisdiction of: (1) All
actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or
vice consuls of foreign states are parties; (2) All controversies between the
United States and a State; (3) All actions or proceedings by a State against the
citizens of another State or against aliens."[18]
Appellate jurisdiction accounts for most of the cases on the court's docket, and
is "The power of a court to hear appeals from lower courts. This includes the
power to reverse or modify the the [sic] lower court's decision."[19]
Text of Section 2:
“ The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under
this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which
shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other
public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime
Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to
Controversies between two or more States;-- between a State and Citizens of
another State,--between Citizens of different States,--between Citizens of the
same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State,
or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.
In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and
those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original
Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall
have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and
under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and
such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been
committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such
Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.[6]
”
NOMINATION AND CONFIRMATION PROCESS
Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution gives the President of the United
States the authority to nominate Supreme Court justices, and they are appointed
with the advice and consent of the Senate. The newest member of the Supreme
Court, Justice Amy Coney Barrett, was nominated by President Donald Trump (R) on
September 29, 2020, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 26, 2020.
Text of Section 2:
“ He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make
Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall
nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint
Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court,
and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein
otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress
may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper,
in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during
the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End
of their next Session. [6]
”
CHOOSING A NOMINEE
List of potential nominees to the U.S. Supreme Court drawn up by Attorney
General Levi and annotated and amended by President Gerald R. Ford.
Although the rules for appointing and confirming a U.S. Supreme Court justice
are set out in the U.S. Constitution, the process for choosing nominees is not
codified in law. Past presidents have received lists of recommendations from the
White House counsel, the attorney general and lawyers in the Justice
Department's Office of Legal Counsel. Justices have often been friends or
acquaintances who shared ideological views with the president.[20]
The nominating process is also influenced by individuals and organizations
outside of the administration. The American Bar Association (ABA), through its
15-member Committee on Federal Judiciary, rates nominees as "well qualified,"
"qualified" or "not qualified." Others also lobby the president to choose
nominees sympathetic to their views or to oppose those with whom they
differ.[21]
Some presidents have required that a nominee hold a specific position on a key
issue in order to be considered for nomination, sometimes referred to as a
litmus test. Such a test is typically on an important social issue. But a
nominee's views do not always conform to their future opinions. Some justices
have ruled in ways that surprised the presidents who nominated them. Notable
examples are Justice Tom C. Clark (nominated by President Harry S. Truman),
Chief Justice Earl Warren (nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower) and
Justice David Souter (nominated by President George H. W. Bush).[22]
The usual nomination process starts with the president choosing a nominee. It is
not uncommon for the president to consult Senate leadership and the leaders of
the Senate Judiciary Committee before deciding on a nominee.[23][24]
CONSIDERATION BY THE SENATE JUDICIARY
"Ruth Bader Ginsburg being sworn into the U.S. Supreme Court while President
Bill Clinton looks on.," August 10, 1993
After the president nominates an individual, the Senate Judiciary Committee
conducts a rigorous investigation into the nominee’s background, gleaning a
sense of his or her judicial philosophy and temperament, which helps inform
whether the senator will support the nominee. During this part of the process,
the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary reviews
the nominee. The nominee also visits with senators in their offices in order to
help win support for nomination. The most public aspect of the process is when
the nominee testifies before the Judiciary Committee and takes questions. The
hearing, which is kept open at the discretion of the chair, can last more than a
day, as members, particularly opponents, verbally spar with the nominee. Having
the nominee appear before the committee became a part of the process beginning
with the nomination of John M. Harlan in 1955. The first televised Supreme Court
nomination hearing took place in 1981 for Sandra Day O’Connor.[23][24]
Typically, a week after the hearing is adjourned, the Senate Judiciary Committee
holds a vote on the nominee. The committee’s practice has been to send the
nomination, whether or not the nominee wins a majority, to the full Senate to
allow the chamber to decide whether he or she should be confirmed.[23][24]
"President George W. Bush watches as Judge John G. Roberts is sworn-in as the
17th Chief Justice of the United States by Supreme Court Associate Justice John
Paul Stevens," September 29, 2005.
The debate in the Senate is scheduled by the Senate majority leader in
consultation with the minority leader. In 2013, the Senate lowered the threshold
to close debate on most nominations to a simple majority from 60 votes. But the
change did not affect Supreme Court nominees, whose confirmation requires 60
votes to invoke cloture and end debate and proceed to a confirmation
vote.[23][24]
RECESS APPOINTMENT
The president also may choose to make a recess appointment, which would avoid
the need for Senate confirmation. But the justice's term would end with the end
of the next session of Congress, rather than the lifetime appointments provided
by Senate confirmation. There have been 12 recess appointments made to the
Supreme Court, most in the 19th century, according to the Congressional Research
Service. The most recent was made by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[23][24]
OATH OF OFFICE
When a Supreme Court nominee is confirmed by the Senate, Article VI of the U.S.
Constitution requires the individual to take an oath of office before officially
taking his or her place on the court.
Text of Article VI:
“ The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the
several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the
United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation,
to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a
Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.[6] ”
The Constitutional Oath:
“ I, _________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic;
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this
obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and
that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am
about to enter. So help me God.[6] ”
Nominees must also take a judicial oath. According to SupremeCourt.gov, "The
origin of the second oath is found in the Judiciary Act of 1789, which reads
'the justices of the Supreme Court, and the district judges, before they proceed
to execute the duties of their respective offices' to take a second oath or
affirmation."[25]
The Judicial Oath
“ I, _________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice
without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and
that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties
incumbent upon me as _________ under the Constitution and laws of the United
States. So help me God.[25][6] ”
CIRCUIT ASSIGNMENTS
Each Supreme Court justice is assigned to one of the 13 circuit courts of
appeals, according to Title 28, United States Code, Section 42.[26] "Circuit
Justices are responsible for ruling on certain motions arising from their
assigned circuits, such as motions for extensions of time. In the case motions
for a stay of execution or other motions relating to death penalty matters, the
Circuit Justice ordinarily refers the motion to the Court as a whole, but takes
the lead in recommending a disposition of the motion," according to
SCOTUSblog.[27]
SCOTUS Circuit Court Assignments Federal Circuit Court Justice States District
of Columbia Circuit Chief Justice John G. Roberts District of Columbia First
Circuit Justice Stephen Breyer Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Puerto Rico,
Rhode Island Second Circuit Justice Sonia Sotomayor Connecticut, New York,
Vermont Third Circuit Justice Samuel Alito Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Virgin Islands Fourth Circuit Chief Justice John G. Roberts Maryland, North
Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia Fifth Circuit Justice Samuel
Alito Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas Sixth Circuit Justice Brett Kavanaugh
Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee Seventh Circuit Justice Amy Coney Barrett
Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin Eighth Circuit Justice Brett Kavanaugh Arkansas,
Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota Ninth Circuit
Justice Elena Kagan Alaska, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon,
Montana, Nevada, Northern Mariana Islands, Washington Tenth Circuit Justice Neil
Gorsuch Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming Eleventh Circuit
Justice Clarence Thomas Alabama, Florida, Georgia Federal Circuit Chief Justice
John G. Roberts The Federal Circuit's jurisdiction is determined by the subject
of the lawsuit, not geographical location.
Click on your region to find more information about the court of appeals for
your state.
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF THE JUSTICES
Although the justices do not represent political parties, media outlets such as
The Washington Post commonly characterize Justices Breyer, Kagan, and Sotomayor
as liberal and Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Alito, Gorsuch, and Thomas as
conservative.[28]
Supreme Court scholars have also developed measures of the justices' political
ideologies, such as the Segal-Cover score. The Segal-Cover score, which was
first presented in a 1989 paper by State University of New York-Stony Brook
professors Jeffrey Segal and Albert Cover, is based on an analysis of newspaper
editorials published between the time of each justice's nomination to the
Supreme Court and his or her confirmation by the U.S. Senate. Scores range from
0, which is the most conservative, to 100, which is the most liberal.[29]
Updated Segal-Cover scores were included in the January 17, 2021, version of The
Supreme Court Justices Database, a project led by Washington University in St.
Louis professors Lee Epstein and Nancy Staudt and Emory University professor
Thomas Walker.[30] The January 2021 scores for the justices appear below from
most liberal to most conservative.
Political ideology of Supreme Court justices[30] Sotomayor: 78 Kagan: 73 Breyer:
47.5 Barrett: 23 Thomas: 16 Roberts: 12 Gorsuch: 11 Alito: 10 Kavanaugh: 7
OPINIONS
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2020 term See also: Supreme Court
cases, October term 2020-2021
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2019 term See also: Supreme Court
cases, October term 2019-2020
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2018 term See also: Supreme Court
cases, October term 2018-2019
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2017 term See also: Supreme Court
cases, October term 2017-2018
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2016 term See also: Major cases
of the Supreme Court October 2016 term
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2015 term See also: Major cases
of the Supreme Court October 2015 term
* What happens to this term's major SCOTUS cases in a 4-4 split?
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2014 term See also: Major cases
of the October 2014 term
* Heien v. North Carolina
* Holt v. Hobbs
* Integrity Staffing Solutions v. Busk
* Zivotofsky v. Kerry
* Yates v. United States
* Alabama Legislative Black Caucus, et al. v. Alabama, et al.
* Elonis v. United States
* Young v. United Parcel Service
* Reed v. Town of Gilbert, Arizona
* Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities
Project
* EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores
* Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
* King v. Burwell
* Obergefell v. Hodges
* Glossip v. Gross
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2013 term See also: Major cases
of the October 2013 term
* Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.; Conestoga Wood Specialties Corp. v.
Burwell
* McCullen v. Coakley
* National Labor Relations Board v. Noel Canning
* Riley v. California; U.S. v. Wurie
* American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
* Abramski v. United States
* Bond v. United States
* Town of Greece, New York v. Galloway
* Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action
* McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
[show]Major cases of the Supreme Court October 2012 term See also: Major cases
of the October 2012 term
* United States v. Windsor
* Hollingsworth v. Perry
* Shelby County v. Holder
* Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
* Vance v. Ball State University
* Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
* Arizona v. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona
* Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
* Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
[show]Historic cases
* District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
* Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
* West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937)
* Gibbons v. Ogden (1924)
* Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923)
* Lochner v. New York (1905)
* Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
* Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
* Sheldon v. Sill (1850)
* McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
* Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816)
* Marbury et al. v. Madison (1803)
FORMER CHIEF JUSTICES
The following individuals previously served as Chief Justice of the United
States Supreme Court.
* William Rehnquist - (1986-2005)
* The Rehnquist Court
* Warren Burger - (1969-1986)
* The Burger Court
* Earl Warren - (1953-1969)
* The Warren Court
* Fred Vinson - (1946-1953)
* The Vinson Court
* Harlan Fiske Stone - (1941-1946)
* The Stone Court
* Charles Evans Hughes - (1930-1941)
* The Hughes Court
* William Howard Taft - (1921-1930)
* The Taft Court
* Edward Douglass White - (1910-1921)
* The White Court
* Melville Fuller - (1888-1910)
* The Fuller Court
* Morrison Waite - (1874-1888)
* The Waite Court
* Salmon Portland Chase - (1864-1873)
* The Chase Court
* Roger Taney - (1836-1864)
* The Taney Court
* John Marshall - (1801-1835)
* The Marshall Court
* Oliver Ellsworth - (1796-1800)
* The Ellsworth Court
* John Rutledge - (1795)
* The Rutledge Court
* John Jay - (1789-1795)
* The Jay Court
THE SUPREME COURT BUILDING
Construction of the U.S. Supreme Court Building in December, 1933.
The Supreme Court first met in the Merchants Exchange Building in New York City
and then moved to Independence Hall in Philadelphia when the federal government
moved there in 1790. In 1800, when the federal government moved for a final time
to Washington, D.C., the court met in various rooms in the Capitol Building.
"Additionally, the Court convened for a short period in a private house after
the British set fire to the Capitol during the War of 1812. Following this
episode, the Court returned to the Capitol and met from 1819 to 1860 in a
chamber now restored as the 'Old Supreme Court Chamber.' Then from 1860 until
1935, the Court sat in what is now known as the 'Old Senate Chamber,'" according
to SupremCourt.gov. In 1929, "architect Cass Gilbert was charged by Chief
Justice Taft to design 'a building of dignity and importance suitable for its
use as the permanent home of the Supreme Court of the United States.'"
Construction was completed in 1935, and the court moved to its permanent
residence at One First Street Northeast, Washington, D.C.[31]
SEATING
Inside the U.S. Supreme Court.
According to SupremeCourt.gov, "As is customary in American courts, the nine
Justices are seated by seniority on the Bench. The Chief Justice occupies the
center chair; the senior Associate Justice sits to his right, the second senior
to his left, and so on, alternating right and left by seniority."[32][33][34]
SEE ALSO
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2021-2022
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2020-2021
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2019-2020
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2018-2019
* Supreme Court cases, October term 2017-2018
* History of the Supreme Court
* Federal judicial appointments by president
* Article III, United States Constitution
EXTERNAL LINKS
* U.S. Supreme Court website
FOOTNOTES
1. ↑ The New York Times, "On Language' Potus and Flotus," October 12, 1997
2. ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 SupremeCourt.gov, "A Brief Overview of the Supreme
Court," accessed April 20, 2015
3. ↑ United States Supreme Court, "Letter to President," January 27, 2022
4. ↑ YouTube, "President Biden Delivers Remarks on the Retirement of Supreme
Court Justice Stephen Breyer," January 27, 2022
5. ↑ Congress.gov, "PN1783 — Ketanji Brown Jackson — Supreme Court of the
United States," accessed April 7, 2022
6. ↑ Jump up to: 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Note: This text is quoted verbatim
from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the
original source.
7. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "The Judiciary Act of 1789: 'An Act to establish
the Judicial Courts of the United States,'" accessed February 22, 2016
8. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "The Judiciary Act of 1801: 'An Act to provide
for the more convenient organization of the Courts of the United States,'"
accessed February 22, 2016
9. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Establishment of the Seventh Circuit: 'An Act
establishing Circuit Courts, and abridging the jurisdiction of the district
courts in the districts of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio,'" accessed
February 22, 2016
10. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Landmark Judicial Legislation, Establishment of
Eighth and Ninth Circuits," accessed February 23, 2016
11. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Landmark Judicial Legislation, Establishment of
the Tenth Circuit," accessed February 23, 2016
12. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Landmark Judicial Legislation, Reorganization
of the Judicial Circuits," accessed February 23, 2016
13. ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Landmark Judicial Legislation, The Judiciary
Act of 1869," accessed February 23, 2016
14. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)," accessed February
23, 2016
15. ↑ Judicial Learning Center, "Judicial Independence," accessed February 22,
2016
16. ↑ U.S.Courts.gov, "Judicial Compensation," accessed February 22, 2016
17. ↑ Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute, "Original
jurisdiction," accessed February 22, 2016
18. ↑ Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute, "8 U.S. Code §
1251," accessed February 22, 2016
19. ↑ Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute, "Appellate
jurisdiction," accessed February 22, 2016
20. ↑ NBC News, "A guide to the Supreme Court nomination," accessed February
13, 2016
21. ↑ CQ Press, "The Selection and Confirmation of Justices: Criteria and
Process," accessed February 13, 2016
22. ↑ New York Times, "Presidents, Picking Justices, Can Have Backfires," July
5, 2005
23. ↑ Jump up to: 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 CRS Report for Congress, "Supreme
Court Appointment Process: Roles of the President, Judiciary Committee, and
Senate," July 6, 2005
24. ↑ Jump up to: 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 CRS Report, "Senate Consideration of
Presidential Nominations: Committee and Floor Procedure," March 9, 2015
25. ↑ Jump up to: 25.0 25.1 SupremeCourt.gov, "Text of the Oaths of Office for
Supreme Court Justices," accessed February 27, 2016
26. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "Circuit Assignments," accessed February 22, 2016
27. ↑ SCOTUSblog, "New Circuit Justice Assignments," accessed February 22, 2016
28. ↑ The Washington Post, "If Trump appoints a third justice, the Supreme
Court would be the most conservative it’s been since 1950," September 22,
2020
29. ↑ American Political Science Review, "Ideological values and the votes of
U.S. Supreme Court justices," June 1989
30. ↑ Jump up to: 30.0 30.1 Washington University in St. Louis, "The U.S.
Supreme Court Justices Database," accessed April 19, 2021
31. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "The Supreme Court Building," accessed February 22,
2016
32. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "Courtroom Seating," accessed February 22, 2016
33. ↑ SupremeCourt.gov, "The Court and Its Traditions," accessed February 22,
2016
34. ↑ SCOTUSblog, "Court, without Scalia, reopens (UPDATED)," accessed February
22, 2016
Only the first few references on this page are shown above. Click to show more.
[show]
v • e
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Active justices
Chief justice: Roberts
Associate justices: Alito • Barrett • Breyer • Gorsuch • Kagan • Kavanaugh •
Sotomayor • Thomas
Senior justices
Kennedy • O'Connor • Souter
Former chief justices
Burger • Chase • Ellsworth • Fuller • Hughes • Jay • Marshall • Rehnquist •
Rutledge • Stone • Taft • Taney • Vinson • Waite • Warren •
WhiteFormer associate justices
Baldwin • Barbour • Black • Blackmun • Blair • Blatchford • Bradley • Brandeis •
Brennan • Brewer • Brown • Burton • Butler • Byrnes • Campbell • Cardozo •
Catron • Chase • Clark • Clarke • Clifford • Curtis • Cushing • Daniel • Davis •
Day • Douglas • Duvall • Field • Fortas • Frankfurter • Ginsburg • Goldberg •
Gray • Grier • Harlan I • Harlan II • Holmes • Hunt • Iredell • H. Jackson • R.
Jackson • T. Johnson • W. Johnson, Jr. • J. Lamar • L. Lamar • Livingston •
Lurton • Marshall • Matthews • McKenna • McKinley • McLean • McReynolds • Miller
• Minton • Moody • Moore • Murphy • Nelson • Paterson • Peckham • Pitney •
Powell • Reed • Roberts • W. Rutledge • Sanford • Scalia • Shiras • Stevens •
Stewart • Story • Strong • Sutherland • Swayne • Thompson • Todd • Trimble • Van
Devanter • Washington • Wayne • B. White • Whittaker • Wilson • Woodbury • Woods
Retrieved from
"https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States&oldid=8788684"
Categories:
* United States Supreme Court
* Types of federal courts
* Federal courts
Ballotpedia features 352,848 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our
professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact
our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Click here to contact us
for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion.
INFORMATION ABOUT VOTING
* What's on my ballot?
* Where do I vote?
* How do I register to vote?
* How do I request a ballot?
* When do I vote?
* When are polls open?
* Who Represents Me?
2022 ELECTIONS
* Congress
* Governors
* State executives
* State legislatures
* Ballot measures
* State judges
* Municipal officials
* School boards
ANALYSIS
* State Trifectas
* State Triplexes
* Pivot Counties
* State Supreme Court Partisanship
* Responses to coronavirus
* Polling indexes
GET ENGAGED
* Donate to Ballotpedia
* Contact us
* Report an error
* Events
* Email updates
* Job opportunities
* Volunteer
* Other ways to engage
* Ad Policy
* Ballotpedia Store
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
* Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey
* How do I run for office?
* How do I update a page?
* Election results
* Send us candidate contact info
SERVICES
* Media inquiries
* Data sales
* API
* Premium Research Services
TRENDING
* Redistricting
* 2022 elections
* Biden Administration
* Recall elections
* Ballotpedia News
SITE NAVIGATION
* Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey
* 2022 elections
* Preview your ballot
* U.S. Congress
* State executives
* State legislatures
* State judges
* Ballot measures
* Local elections
* Upcoming elections
* 2022 statewide primary dates
* 2022 filing deadlines
* Primary battles
* The Biden administration
* Cabinet officials
* Executive orders and actions
* Key legislation
* White House senior staff
* Vetoes
* 2023- 2024 elections
* 2024 presidential election
* 2024 presidential candidates
* 2024 congressional elections
* State executive elections (2023)
* State executive elections (2024)
* State legislative elections (2023)
* State legislative elections (2024)
* Government
* U.S. President
* U.S. Congress
* U.S. Supreme Court
* Federal courts
* State government
* Municipal government
* School boards
* Ballot measures
* Recalls
* Politics and policy
* Redistricting
* Administrative State Project
* Coronavirus pandemic
* Election policy
* Policy in the states
* Trifectas
* Running for office
* About us
* Contact us
* Donate
* Editorial independence
* Index
* Job opportunities
* Media inquiries
* Scope and history
* Staff
* Volunteer
PAGE CONTENTS
RETURN TO TOP
* Active Justices
* Article III Justices
* SCOTUS background
* Article III, Section 1
* Size of the court
* Tenure
* Salary
* Article III, Section 2
* Nomination and confirmation process
* Choosing a nominee
* Consideration by the Senate Judiciary
* Recess appointment
* Oath of office
* Circuit assignments
* Political ideology of the justices
* Opinions
* Former Chief Justices
* The Supreme Court Building
* Seating
* See also
* External links
* Footnotes
* Privacy policy
* About Ballotpedia
* Disclaimers
* Login
WELCOME TO BALLOTPEDIA
BALLOTPEDIA ASKS FOR YOUR CONSENT TO USE YOUR PERSONAL DATA TO:
* perm_identity
Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights
and product development
* devices
Store and/or access information on a device
expand_moreremove
Learn more
*
How can I change my choice?
*
What if I don't consent?
*
How does legitimate interest work?
*
Do I have to consent to everything?
Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies,
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and
shared with third party vendors, or used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest,
which you can object to by managing your options below. Look for a link at the
bottom of this page or in our privacy policy where you can withdraw consent.
Consent
Manage options
arrow_back
Data preferences
MANAGE YOUR DATA
You can choose how your personal data is used. Vendors want your permission to
do the following:
TCF vendors
help_outline
STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE
Cookies, device identifiers, or other information can be stored or accessed on
your device for the purposes presented to you. View details
Consent
SELECT BASIC ADS
Ads can be shown to you based on the content you’re viewing, the app you’re
using, your approximate location, or your device type. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CREATE A PERSONALISED ADS PROFILE
A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised ads
that are relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SELECT PERSONALISED ADS
Personalised ads can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CREATE A PERSONALISED CONTENT PROFILE
A profile can be built about you and your interests to show you personalised
content that is relevant to you. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT
Personalised content can be shown to you based on a profile about you. View
details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MEASURE AD PERFORMANCE
The performance and effectiveness of ads that you see or interact with can be
measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE
The performance and effectiveness of content that you see or interact with can
be measured. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
APPLY MARKET RESEARCH TO GENERATE AUDIENCE INSIGHTS
Market research can be used to learn more about the audiences who visit
sites/apps and view ads. View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DEVELOP AND IMPROVE PRODUCTS
Your data can be used to improve existing systems and software, and to develop
new products View details
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT FRAUD, AND DEBUG
help_outline
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent fraudulent activity, and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. View details
TECHNICALLY DELIVER ADS OR CONTENT
help_outline
Your device can receive and send information that allows you to see and interact
with ads and content. View details
MATCH AND COMBINE OFFLINE DATA SOURCES
help_outline
Data from offline data sources can be combined with your online activity in
support of one or more purposes View details
LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES
help_outline
Different devices can be determined as belonging to you or your household in
support of one or more of purposes. View details
RECEIVE AND USE AUTOMATICALLY-SENT DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION
help_outline
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends, such as IP address or browser type. View details
USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA
Your precise geolocation data can be used in support of one or more purposes.
This means your location can be accurate to within several meters. View details
Consent
Vendor preferences
Accept all
Confirm choices
arrow_back
Vendor preferences
CONFIRM OUR VENDORS
Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data you shared.
TCF vendors
help_outline
EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ROQ.AD INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
INDEX EXCHANGE, INC.
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
QUANTCAST
Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BEESWAXIO CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SOVRN HOLDINGS INC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADIKTEEV
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
RTB HOUSE S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
WIDESPACE AB
Cookie duration: 372 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
THE TRADE DESK
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADMETRICS GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AMOBEE INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EPSILON
Cookie duration: 400 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
YAHOO EMEA LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADVENTORI SAS
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TRIPLELIFT, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
XANDR, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEORY GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
UNRULY GROUP LLC
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEURAL.ONE
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADITION TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ACTIVE AGENT (ADITION TECHNOLOGIES GMBH)
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMART ADSERVER
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADFORM
Cookie duration: 60 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAGNITE, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADARA MEDIA UNLIMITED
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIFT MEDIA, INC
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
AVOCET SYSTEMS LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LIFESTREET CORPORATION
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIZMEK BY AMAZON
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
OPENX
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
YIELDLAB AG
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES
Cookie duration: 731 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NANO INTERACTIVE GMBH
Cookie duration: 182 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS INC
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PUBMATIC, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
COMSCORE B.V.
Cookie duration: 720 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
FLASHTALKING, INC.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MEDIAMATH, INC.
Cookie duration: 393 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMAATO, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SEMASIO GMBH
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BETGENIUS LTD
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TRESENSA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CRITEO SA
Cookie duration: 390 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADLOOX SA
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BLIS MEDIA LIMITED
Cookie duration: 400 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC
Cookie duration: 274 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
LIVERAMP, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GROUPM UK LIMITED
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOOPME LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DYNATA LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
FUSIO BY S4M
Cookie duration: 1 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TEEMO SA
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DOUBLEVERIFY INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BIDSWITCH GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
IPONWEB GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEXTROLL, INC.
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TEADS
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
STRÖER SSP GMBH (DSP)
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PLATFORM161 B.V.
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADACADO TECHNOLOGIES INC. (DBA ADACADO)
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MEETRICS GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMADEX, S.L.U.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BOMBORA INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SPOTX, INC
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EASYMEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
REMERGE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADVANCED STORE GMBH
Cookie duration: 24856 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAGNITE CTV, INC.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
DELTA PROJECTS AB
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EMETRIQ GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MCCANN DISCIPLINE LTD
Cookie duration: 14 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ONETAG LIMITED
Cookie duration: 741 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SMARTOLOGY LIMITED
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
IMPROVE DIGITAL
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
BANNERFLOW AB
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TABMO SAS
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
WIZALY
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
WEBORAMA
Cookie duration: 393 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
JIVOX CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MOBILE PROFESSIONALS BV / SAGE+ARCHER BV
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EXACTAG GMBH
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CELTRA, INC.
Doesn't use cookies. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MAINADV SRL
Cookie duration: 1 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms
of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GEMIUS SA
Cookie duration: 395 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED
Cookie duration: 914 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
IMPACT TECH INC.
Cookie duration: 720 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NIELSEN MARKETING CLOUD
Cookie duration: 120 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SOLOCAL
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
PIXALATE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ORACLE DATA CLOUD
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
1000MERCIS (NUMBERLY)
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AUDIENCEPROJECT APS
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
EFFILIATION / EFFINITY
Cookie duration: 60 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ARRIVALIST CO
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SEENTHIS AB
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
COMMANDERS ACT
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH
Cookie duration: 397 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HUMAN
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADLUDIO LTD.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NEODATA GROUP SRL
Cookie duration: 366 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
INNOVID INC.
Cookie duration: 92 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
TACTIC™ REAL-TIME MARKETING AS
Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SUBLIMESKINZ - ADLEDGE
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
SALESFORCE.COM, INC.
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
KOCHAVA INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM
Cookie duration: 180 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LOCALSENSOR B.V.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ONLINE SOLUTION
Cookie duration: 365 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.
Cookie duration: 731 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GP ONE GMBH
Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
LIFTOFF MOBILE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MINDTAKE RESEARCH GMBH
Cookie duration: 93 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
AAX LLC
Cookie duration: 2191 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CINT AB
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
GFK SE
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
REVJET
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PROTECTED MEDIA LTD
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
CLINCH LABS LTD
Cookie duration: 730 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT
Doesn't use cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH
Cookie duration: 60 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
AMAZON ADVERTISING
Cookie duration: 396 (days). Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other
forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
MOLOCO, INC.
Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
OBJECTIVE PARTNERS BV
Cookie duration: 90 (days). Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EBAY INC
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline
General vendors
help_outline
GSKINNER
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AKAMAI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
FACEBOOK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AUNICA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BOOKING.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
C3 METRICS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
IBM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADTRIBA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
PULSEPOINT
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DEMANDBASE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EVIDON
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CUBED
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HURRA.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OPTOMATON
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
INTELLIAD
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ANALIGHTS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DSTILLERY
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DMA INSTITUTE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ZMS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
IGNITION ONE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
OMNICOM MEDIA GROUP
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DIGISEG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RESONATE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CENTRO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SOJERN
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HAENSEL AMS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BDSK HANDELS GMBH & CO. KG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VIDEOLOGY
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRADEDOUBLER AB
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRUSTARC
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRUEFFECT
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MARKETING SCIENCE CONSULTING GROUP, INC.
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
DENTSU
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ESSENS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
TRAVEL DATA COLLECTIVE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADVOLUTION.CONTROL
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VIMEO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ENSIGHTEN
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADMAXIM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
BATCH MEDIA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
VODAFONE GMBH
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SCENESTEALER
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NETQUEST
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MANAGE.COM
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CLOUDFLARE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SCOOTA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
HAVAS MEDIA FRANCE - DBI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NETFLIX
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MACROMILL GROUP
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
EBUILDERS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
APPLOVIN CORP.
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
FRACTIONAL MEDIA
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
RACKSPACE
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MSI-ACI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
NAVEGG
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADMEDO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
MOBITRANS
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
ADEX
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SPOTAD
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
AARKI
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
SFR
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
CABLATO
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
WAYSTACK
Privacy policylaunch
Consent
Accept all
Confirm choices
Close
×