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March 2, 2024


WOMEN IN CHARGE

March is National Women’s History Month, a chance to celebrate trailblazing
women from all walks of life. Since this monthly observance evolved from
International Women’s Day, we thought it would be appropriate to highlight
female leaders from around the world who achieved the highest office in their
land. But even as we spotlight these female heads of state from Africa, Asia,
and the Middle East, many countries, including the U.S., are still waiting for
their first.
The Origins of Women’s History Month
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Corazon Aquino: Restoring Democracy to the Philippines
Val Rodriguez—AP/Shutterstock.com
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: The First Female Head of State in Africa
Bruno Vincent/Getty Images


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Indira Gandhi: First Female Prime Minister of India
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ABOVE THE LAW?

The Supreme Court’s decision to hear former Pres. Donald Trump’s claim that he
can not be tried for any actions taken while he was in office got us thinking
about the ideas of presidential power, immunity, pardons, and the  power of the
high court.
Trump’s argument
Trump’s lawyers asserted in the case involving the January 6 attack on the U.S.
Capitol that prosecutor Jack Smith’s indictment was invalid because of a
previously unused doctrine of presidential immunity. Judge Tanya Chutkan ruled
no such immunity exists and an appeals court unanimously affirmed her decision.
The Court’s taking of the case may mean a trial wouldn’t take place
before Election Day.
Question of precedent
One of the most controversial acts by a modern president was Gerald Ford’s
pardon of Richard Nixon after Nixon’s resignation. If a doctrine of presidential
immunity existed, it begs the question of why Ford felt the need to pardon
Nixon, an action that almost certainly cost him the 1976 election.
Departure of a court architect
The court’s decision came just hours after Senate Minority leader Mitch
McConnell announced he would step down from his leadership position after the
November election. McConnell’s ties to the current conservative court are part
of his legacy: He refused to hold hearings on Pres. Barack Obama’s nomination
of Merrick Garland during an election year, but fast-tracked the hearings
for Amy Coney Barrett in the days before the 2020 election.


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