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 * India


INDIA'S MODI SETS ASIDE BILLIONS FOR JOBS, ALLIES IN POST-ELECTION BUDGET

By Sarita Chaganti Singh , Nikunj Ohri and Shivangi Acharya
July 23, 20243:46 PM GMT+2Updated 3 days ago
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Item 1 of 5 India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds up a folder with
the Government of India's logo as she leaves her office to present the union
budget in the parliament in New Delhi, India, July 23, 2024. REUTERS/Altaf
Hussain
[1/5]India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds up a folder with the
Government of India's logo as she leaves her office to present the union budget
in the parliament in New Delhi, India, July 23, 2024. REUTERS/Altaf Hussain
Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

 * Summary

 * Earmarks $56 bln for job creation, rural economy over years
 * Fiscal deficit target for 2024-25 at 4.9% of GDP vs Feb's 5.1%
 * Higher tax on equities, equity derivatives
 * Lower tax on foreign companies to attract investment

NEW DELHI, July 23 (Reuters) - India's government assigned billions of dollars
for job creation and regions run by key coalition partners in a budget aimed at
cementing the coalition and winning back voters after Prime Minister Narendra
Modi's election setback.
Tax changes unveiled in the budget included a higher levy on equity investments
to allay concerns the market might be overheating and lower taxes for foreign
companies to attract more investment.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue

The $576 billion in total outlays included $32 billion for rural programmes, $24
billion to be spent over five years to create jobs, and more than $5 billion for
two states ruled by coalition partners.
"In this budget, we particularly focus on employment, skilling, small
businesses, and the middle class," Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on
Tuesday.
The government will also implement reforms across factors of production,
including land and labour, she said.
Advertisement · Scroll to continue

Subsequent budgets would continue to focus on those areas, Sitharaman said while
presenting her seventh annual budget.
Despite the new spending, India cut its fiscal deficit target to 4.9% of gross
domestic product in fiscal year ending on March 31, 2025, from 5.1% in
February's interim budget, helped by a large surplus of $25 billion from the
central bank.
The government also marginally reduced gross market borrowing to 14.01 trillion
rupees.


A look at some of the key figures from India budget 2024-25.
Economist had blamed the distress in rural areas and a weak job market for a
poor poll showing that cost Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) its absolute
majority. They say land and labour reforms are essential for India to sustain
strong economic growth.
Asia's third-largest economy grew 8.2% in the past fiscal year and the
government sees growth of 6.5% to 7% this fiscal year, a report showed on
Monday.

Sakshi Gupta, principal economist at HDFC Bank, said the budget managed to
strike a balance between policies supporting growth and maintaining fiscal
discpline. However, implementing more ambitious reforms, will be "challenging"
for the coalition, Gene Fang, associate managing director for sovereign risk at
Moody's Ratings, told Reuters.
Previous attempts to make it easier for companies to acquire land and lay off
staff have repeatedly faced pushback from states concerned about protests such
measures might provoke.

Among measures aimed at boosting employment, the budget included incentives for
companies to train staff as well as and cheaper loans for higher education,
Sitharaman said.
India's reported urban unemployment rate is 6.7%, but private agency the Centre
For Monitoring Indian Economy pegs it higher, at 8.4%.
The budget also maintains spending on long-term infrastructure projects at 11.11
trillion rupees, with states assigned 1.5 trillion rupees in long-term loans to
fund such expenditure. Some will be linked to reform milestones in areas such as
land and labour, which Sitharaman said the government intended to push in its
third term.
In a concession to the government's allies, Sitharaman said it would hasten
loans from multilateral agencies for the eastern state of Bihar and the southern
state of Andhra Pradesh.

expenditure on major schemes


TAX CHANGES

India raised to 20% from 15% its tax rate for equity investments held for less
than a year, while the rate for those held longer than 12 months rose to 12.5%
from 10%. The taxes will be applicable from Wednesday.
The government also increased the tax on equity derivative transactions that
have drawn retail investors, which will be implemented from Oct. 1.
Shares and the rupee declined after the budget announcement but recovered most
of the losses with main stock indexes (.NSEI), opens new tab, (.BSESN), opens
new tab ending the day down about 0.13%.
The tax changes were a short-term negative for the market, but could pay off in
the longer term, said Vineet Arora, investment manager at Singapore-based NAV
Capital Emerging Star Fund.
"It is expected to help in stabilizing the market and attracting investors with
a long-term perspective on the Indian economy," Arora said.

Reuters Graphics Reuters Graphics
Corporate tax for foreign companies was cut to 35% from 40%, with the aim of
encouraging more investment, while a lower tax burden for lower income
consumers, expected to encourage spending, helped drive consumer stocks to
record highs.
($1=83.6410 rupees)

Get the latest news and expert analysis about the state of the global economy
with Reuters Econ World. Sign up here.

Additional reporting by Aftab Ahmed; Writing by Ira Dugal; Editing by Clarence
Fernandez and Tomasz Janowski

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

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Purchase Licensing Rights
Nikunj Ohri

Thomson Reuters

Nikunj Ohri reports on the India's economic policies with a focus on government
finances. He has extensively reported on India's privatisation policy, public
listing of the country's largest insurer, and its erratic stance on
cryptocurrency regulations. Nikunj has previously worked with publications such
as Business Standard.

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