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Войти Скрытые поля КНИГИ Добавить в библиотеку Стр. 58 1. Моя библиотека 2. Справка 3. Расширенный поиск книг Стр. ... UNCTAD has been assessed . Part I - The legal institutional frame- work of UNCTAD is devoted to the histori- cal background of the developments in international economic relations from the beginning to the League of Nations . The United ... Стр. Autar Krishan Koul. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD IN WORLD TRADE - THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD IN WORLD TRADE by. Стр. ... UNCTAD , a permanent organ of the United Nations since 1964 , has become the forum of developing countries to challenge practically all the established ground rules for the conduct of international economic rela- tions as embodied in ... Стр. ... UNCTAD partakes the character of an interna- tional economic and legal institution . The immediate source of UNCTAD is the General Assembly of the United Nations , of which it has come to stay as a specialised agency . UNCTAD , since ... Стр. ... UNCTAD as its outstanding body is placed between the dialectic of domination , plunder and injustice , and the ... UNCTAD and Part II to the Economic Framework of UNCTAD . The scope of Part II is restricted to International ... Стр. ... UNCTAD Part II THE ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK > ix 3 37 3. Commodity Trade 75 4. Generalised Scheme of Preferences 119 5. Financing and Developing Countries 152 6. Regional Economic Groupings and Developing Countries 195 7. UNCTAD in Prospect ... Стр. 4 ... UNCTAD is a permanent organ of the United Nations established by the General Assembly Resolution 1995 ( XIX ) of December 30th , 1964 . This resolution defines the principal functions and membership of UNCTAD and of its permanent organ ... Стр. 5 ... UNCTAD sought to attain a " broad measure of agreement on practical solutions to those major and urgent issues of trade and development appearing on its agenda . " The fundamental purpose , which animated the recommendations , decisions ... Стр. 6 ... UNCTAD further reiterated that , " the present international trade and monetary situation presents the third session of the Conference with both a challenge and an opportunity : a challenge to resist the tendencies which , if they ... Стр. 7 ... UNCTAD has no power what- soever to enforce its recommendations and decisions . " 24 The executive power is elsewhere . It rests with Governments . UNCTAD can be per- fectly successful in reaching the right decisions but Governments ... Стр. 8 ... UNCTAD - A Historical Perspective Before tracing the development of UNCTAD in historical perspec- tive , it is necessary at the outset to define the term multilateralism , for it is a pivotal concept in UNCTAD and international economic ... Стр. 28 ... UNCTAD has suggested another reason for the limited use of Article XVIII as amended : The use made of Article XVIII ... UNCTAD . The Developing Countries in GATT , U.N. Document E / CONF . 46/36 ( 1964 ) ; see also proceedings of ... Стр. 34 ... UNCTAD , E / CONF . 46/65 . 36. Economic and Social Council Resolution 917 ( XXXIV ) of August 3 , 1962 . 37. Economic and Social Council Resolution 963 ( XXXVI ) of July 18 , 1963 . It also expressed the hope that the United Nations ... Стр. 35 ... UNCTAD at its first and second sessions and by the Secretary - General of the Conference , who welcomed the Joint Declaration of the developing countries with regard to the conference and invited the States , which proposed to ... Стр. 36 ... UNCTAD on March 23rd , 1964 at Geneva . Thirty- six plenary meetings were held and the Conference completed its work on June 16th , 1964. In all , 120 members ... UNCTAD The adoption. 36 THE LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD. Стр. 37 ... UNCTAD and has set in motion and governed the activities of the Board and of subsidiary bodies of the Board , which have been established since the 1964 conference . It also constitutes the source of competence of UNCTAD . The ... Стр. 38 ... UNCTAD , is the resolution of " the Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order , " and " the Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order . " 10 Both these resolutions have ... Стр. 43 ... UNCTAD , in the light of the foregoing discussion , is likely to change to correspond with the chang- ing dimensions of the objectives of international trade and economic co - operation at the United Nations level . This was taken note ... Стр. 44 ... UNCTAD - Conflict and Compromise , A. W. Sijthoff - Leiden ( 1972 ) , p . 179. By implication , UNCTAD falls under Article 22 of the Charter - Cardovez , op . cit . , 309 . 20. The Reportory of United Nations Organs , Vol . I , states ... Стр. 45 ... UNCTAD should have co - ordinating function with regard to international trade and related questions of economic development , which are in return , to be discharged " within the context of the general co - ordinating functions " of the ... Стр. 46 ... UNCTAD's work and serves as a preparatory committee of the session of the Conference , a function which involves the ... UNCTAD . The Board has established close and continuous links with the regional economic commissions of the ... Стр. 47 ... UNCTAD Conferences . In its relations with organs and agencies within the United Nations System , the Board has to act in conformity with the responsibilities of the Economic and Social Council under the Charter of the United Nations ... Стр. 48 ... UNCTAD , concerning commodity arrangements “ and on such other matters as may be referred to it . " 24 While determining the size of these subsidiary organs and in electing their members , " the Board is required to take fully into ... Стр. 49 ... UNCTAD should involve only the subjects for which that organisation has a special competence or in which it has special interest . The nature of composition of non - governmental organisation is also provided for by the rules of ... Стр. 50 ... of the President , be permitted to participate in the proceedings and to vote in 28. See Appendix , I and annex II of this chapter . the Board . In such a case the President has. 50 THE LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD. Стр. 55 ... UNCTAD , in contrast to the voting pro- cedure of United Nations Charter , seems tilted towards developing coun- tries , who are at the time of the third Conference , ninety - six in number out of the 141 membership of UNCTAD . It is ... Стр. 57 ... UNCTAD , is the most recent and per- haps the most original procedural innovation in United Nations , decision- making.29 At the Geneva Conference , the differing opinion and con- flicting interests of countries was the major problem ... Стр. 58 ... UNCTAD " and " that it would be unrealistic to attempt to prepare rigid and detailed procedures , or prescribe permanent or standing conciliation bodies . " UNCTAD conciliation machinery , as adopted by the United Nations , provides ... Стр. 61 ... UNCTAD . The Conciliation Committee , once established , has to begin its work " as soon as possible " and reach agreement during the same session of the Conference or the Board without vote . When a Conciliation Committee is unable to ... Стр. 62 ... UNCTAD . The question of whether a particular provision is fundamental , shall be considered by a simple majority of the Conference or the Board . As already outlined , the provisions establishing the Conference and its sub- sidiary ... Стр. 63 ... UNCTAD . The Secretary - General of the Conference acts in that capacity in all meetings of the Board and of its subsidiary organs . He can ... UNCTAD that are not members of the United Nations make INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD 63. Стр. 64 ... UNCTAD share directly to UNCTAD's Secretary - General , to be administered in accordance with normal United Nations practices . It is also provided that , " Before any proposal involving expenditure from United Nations funds is ... Стр. 65 ... UNCTAD . The Secretariat also keeps sound record- ings of the meetings of the Board and of its committees in accordance with the practice of the United Nations . The meetings of the Board , its sessional committees , working parties and ... Стр. 66 ... UNCTAD continuing machinery . The " group " method of negotiations has found place in the continuing machinery of the Conference and the Board and is contributing increasingly to achieve its objective " to an acceleration of the growth ... Стр. 67 ... UNCTAD deliberations and have become an integral part of the Trade and Deve- lopment Board in the four lists of States established for election purpose.38 The " group " of 77 continues to be the main entity for the expression of the ... Стр. 69 ... UNCTAD and its " group " method of negotiations , has led to the establishment of a " Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States " and " Development and International Economic Co - operation " by the United Nations , which further ... Стр. 75 ... UNCTAD , First Session , Vol . III , Commodity Trade , ( United Nations Publications , Sales No. 64. II . B. 13 ) , pp . 1-542 . 2. Charter for an International Trade Organisation , signed at Havana on 24th March , 1948 . 3. Havana ... Стр. 77 ... UNCTAD was convened . The final Act of the first session of the Conferences brought a new emphasis into international trade policy in that it related the objectives of inter - governmental action to the development requirements of the ... Стр. 80 ... UNCTAD Recommendations of UNCTAD concerning international commodity trade , adopted by the first session of the Conference , called for positive 9. See also , Official Records of the Trade and Development Board , Fifth Session , Annexes ... Стр. 82 ... UNCTAD's resolutions for improvement were : ( a ) the long - term foreign trade difficulties of deve- loping countries , ( b ) the existence of widespread and severe impediments ( direct and indirect ) to exports of primary commodities ... Стр. 85 ... UNCTAD Secretariat , TD / II / Supp . 2 . 22a . See Proceedings of UNCTAD , Vol . III , Commodity Trade ( United Nations Publica- tions , Sales No. 64. II.B.13 ) , p . 26 . from charges on tobacco and petroleum imported from developing ... Стр. 86 ... UNCTAD , is a conscious change in purpose from that of price " stabilization " to one of price augmentation in order to secure higher levels of export earnings for developing countries as a whole than they would receive were prices to ... Стр. 91 ... UNCTAD Committee on Commodities and Permanent Sub - committee on Commodities , the FAO Committee on Commodity Problems , and the Working Group on international Commodity Problems , established by the GATT Committee , are designed for ... Стр. 92 ... UNCTAD , or with the Committee on Commodities . The working parties would explore in depth the possibilities of practical measures to improve access and would aim at achieving at least detailed declarations of inten- tion on the part of ... Стр. 94 ... UNCTAD recom- mendations . 44. See " Special measures for the least developed among the developing countries : action programme submitted by the Secretary - General of UNCTAD " ( TD / 135 ) for a discussion of an action oriented ... Стр. 98 ... UNCTAD and FAO and within UNCTAD and FAO bodies . Nonetheless , no agreement was reached among governments on the setting up of such an inter - governmental con- sultative committee , even though , at its special session in early 1970 ... Стр. 99 ... UNCTAD Expla- natory Meeting on Rubber , held in December 1967.54 Consultations have taken place in both UNCTAD and the Rubber Study Group on 52. For further details regarding international action on oil - seeds , oils and fats , see TD ... Стр. 100 ... UNCTAD Permanent Group on Synthetics and Substitutes , with a view to assessing further research needs . However , decisions that could be of practical assistance to natural rubber producers have generally been few . There has been a ... Стр. 101 ... UNCTAD Secretariat . UNCTAD should urgently explore the possibility of setting up an appropriate buffer stock scheme was also conceived . Actually , the informal arrangement has been maintained , but has not worked too effectively since ... Стр. 102 ... UNCTAD , and to transmit the results to the Committee on commodities of UNCTAD for consideration and review . It further invited the Secretary - General of UNCTAD , taking into account the views of the commodity groups concerned ... Стр. 104 ... UNCTAD , who , under the resolution , was requested to make such studies as may be appropriate and to arrange , after consult- ing with the interested member governments , the inter - governmental con- sultations he may consider ... Стр. 109 ... UNCTAD was requested to continue to exchange information with FAO and GATT and other international agencies with the ... UNCTAD concerning temperature zone products , two notes , prepared by the Secretariat , were submitted to the ... Стр. 110 ... UNCTAD- ||| At UNCTAD - III , all the aforesaid points were discussed , namely , access to markets , pricing policy , including international price stabiliza- tion measures and mechanism and effectiveness of existing international ... Стр. 111 ... UNCTAD has put forward an integrated programme for commodities in world context for its fourth session to be held in May 1976 in Manila . The main objectives of such a programme are : the stabilization of primary commodities and incomes ... Стр. 116 ... UNCTAD and its " Committee on Commodities " , which have been making extensive research and filling the gaps in existing knowledge . With respect to international commodity agreements , UNCTAD is possibly the best candidate to ... Стр. 120 ... UNCTAD , the scheme of Generalised Sys- tem of Preferences has come to stay . By the efforts of UNCTAD , the deve- loped and developing countries agreed , in 1970 , on " the establishment of generalised non - discriminatory , non ... Стр. 122 ... UNCTAD - I for infant industry consideration , was not a logical ex- tension , but an empirically motivated analytical revision of the infant- industry argument , for it incorporates the observation that " the process of acquiring ... Стр. 129 ... UNCTAD . Those preferences giving countries who now enjoy reverse preferences and those who demand their abolition should between them work out solutions . In the meantime the implementation of generalised system of preferences should ... Стр. 130 ... UNCTAD's second and third sessions , the Special Com- mittee on Preferences36 evolved certain agreed conclusions on preferences which became the edifice of UNCTAD's third session for preferences . The Committee's conclusions , inter ... Стр. 143 ... UNCTAD and have elected themselves as beneficiaries of the GSP . Norway's scheme of preferences has been initially put into effect in favour of the countries at present members of the Group of 77 . 57. See Proceedings of the UNCTAD ... Стр. 145 ... UNCTAD - III's Recommendations At the 82nd ( opening ) plenary meeting , on April 13 , 1972 , the UNCTAD , at its third session , established the second committee and referred to it for consideration and report the following items of ... Стр. 146 ... UNCTAD / UNIDO / International Trade Centre missions with a view to helping countries to assess the new export possibilities engendered by GSP . In those efforts , special attention would be given to the requirements of the least ... Стр. 149 ... UNCTAD should be associated with both the preparatory and the negotiating stages . They also stressed that the result of these negotiations should in no way erode the advantages which accrued to the developing countries under the GSP ... Стр. 164 ... UNCTAD while forming policies for giving aid to develop- ing countries and specifically in debt problem of ... UNCTAD ( 1972 ) , ( United Nations Publications , Sales No. E.72.11.D.12 ) , p . 25 . 45. Pearson Commission Report ... Стр. 184 ... UNCTAD Export Group on International Monetary Issues argued that developing countries , just as much as developed countries , should be able to operate with some degree of independence and flexibility , free from the constraints imposed ... Стр. 190 ... UNCTAD to offset these trends mainly through commodity agreements , preferences and financing both compensatory and supplementary . The World Bank and International Monetary Fund have demonstrated the substantial adverse effect on ... Стр. 192 ... UNCTAD consequent upon a United Kingdom - Swedish proposal , the IBRD staff , at the end of 1965 , submitted a specific scheme to the United Nations dealing with the prob- lems arising from " unexpected adverse movements in the export ... Стр. 195 ... UNCTAD - I . See Proceedings of UNCTAD - I . Final Act and Report ( United Nations Publications , Sales No. 64.11.B.1 ) , pp . 20-21 . 2. Ibid . 3. See Proceedings of UNCTAD , Trade Expansion , and Regional Groupings , Vols . VII and ... Стр. 203 ... UNCTAD - I and UNCTAD - II . At the UNCTAD - I , the EEC's , regional , reciprocal trading relationships with the African associates was bitterly criticised from three directions . The majority of the developing countries advocated the ... Стр. 204 ... UNCTAD - I , 1964. UNCTAD Proceedings , Vol . VII , part 2 ( United Nations Publications , Sales No. 64. II . B. 17 ) , pp . 389-392 . 28. Ibid . 29. Ibid . 30. See the Annex to the Stockholm Convention of 1959 , Ibid . States do not ... Стр. 220 ... UNCTAD but all the international economic institutions since their birth , although at no point in the history of international economic law and economic institutions , has any valid answer been given . UNCTAD , at its third session ... Стр. 222 ... UNCTAD . This rate of growth of indebtedness and the annual increase of 9 per cent in the cost of debt servicing ... UNCTAD remains to assess . 2. The statistical estimate has been taken from UNTACD , supra note 1 . As already ... Стр. 223 ... UNCTAD's concern comprises almost all the areas of international trade but for this study only four major trade measures have been examined . As far as institutional aspects of UNCTAD are concerned , the 68 member Trade and Development ... Стр. 224 ... UNCTAD recommendations and conclusions and conclude agreements on commodity - by - commodity or on multi - commodity bases on various aspects which require remedial action , such as price stabilization , market access , research and ... Стр. 232 ... UNCTAD " , Vol . J. W. T. L. , ( 1967 ) , pp . 243-325 . Catudal , Marcel Honore , " The Most - Favoured - Nations - Clause and the Courts " , Vol . XXXV , No. 1 , American Journal of International Law , ( January 1941 ) , pp . 41-54 ... Стр. 236 ... UNCTAD - III : No Change at All " , Vol . VII , No. 3 , Foreign Trade Review , ( 1972 ) , pp . 227-235 . Malik , G. J. , " Santiago and UNCTAD - III " , Vol . VII , No. 3 , Foreign Trade Review , ( 1972 ) , pp . 257-261 . Malmgren ... Стр. 239 ... UNCTAD - II - A Step Forward , Indian Institute of Foreign Trade , New Delhi , ( 1968 ) , p . 407 . Simha , S. L. N. , International Monetary Reform : An Introduction , Institute for Financial Management and Research , Madras , August ... Стр. 240 ... UNCTAD and the Least - Developed and Land - Locked Countries " , Vol . VII , No. 3 , Foreign Trade Review , ( 1972 ) ... UNCTAD Documents A complete Guide to UNCTAD documentation ( classified according to symbols ) is to be found in ... Стр. 242 ... UNCTAD to Second UNCTAD Conference . Proceedings of the Third Session of the Conference , 1972 , Vol . I , Report and Annexes , Vol . II , Merchandise trade . Debt Problems of Developing Countries , ( 1972 ) . The International Monetary ... Стр. 242 ... UNCTAD to Second UNCTAD Conference . Proceedings of the Third Session of the Conference , 1972 , Vol . I , Report and Annexes , Vol . II , Merchandise trade . Debt Problems of Developing Countries , ( 1972 ) . The International Monetary ... Стр. 250 ... UNCTAD I to UNCTAD II , 126 Hungary , 145 , 147 Ireland , 132 , 133 , 135 , 136 , 145 Italy , 132 , 138 Japan , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 139 , 143 , 145 , 147 Netherland , 132 , 138 New Zealand , 132 , 134 , 135 , 136 , 141 , 145 ... Стр. 253 ... UNCTAD Explanatory Meeting on , 99 UNCTAD Rubber Study Group , 99 World production , 99 rubber , 91 , 99 , 100 , 122 natural , 99 tubes , 133 Rumanian People's Republic , 208 Russia , 10 , 12 S Santiago , 5n , 8 third session ( 1972 ) ... Стр. 255 ... UNCTAD / FAO bodies , 104 UNCTAD I , 122 , 203 UNCTAD II , 125 , 203 UNCTAD III , 129 , 149 Working Group on Rules of Origin , 150 UNCITRAL , 46 United Nations , vi , vii , 4 , 18 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 38 , 41 , 43 , 44n , 45-48 , 51 , 53 ... Стр. 254 ... UNCTAD , 36 Uganda , 199 , 212 UNCTAD , 35-38 , 42-49 , 55 , 57 , 58 , 61-69 , 75 , 77 , 80 , 82 , 84 , 86 , 90-94 , 98 , 100103 , 110 , 111 , 115 , 116 , 120 , 122 , 125 , 126 , 128 , 129 , 144-147 , 149 , 150 , 151 , 154 , 156 , 158 ... Стр. 255 ... UNCTAD / FAO bodies , 104 UNCTAD I , 122 , 203 UNCTAD II , 125 , 203 UNCTAD III , 129 , 149 Working Group on Rules of Origin , 150 UNCITRAL , 46 United Nations , vi , vii , 4 , 18 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 38 , 41 , 43 , 44n , 45-48 , 51 , 53 ... Получить печатную версию Нет электронной версии * Amazon.com * Barnes&Noble.com * Books-A-Million * IndieBound * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Найти в библиотеке * Все продавцы » THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UNCTAD IN WORLD TRADE Авторы: Autar Krishan Koul Подробнее о книге УЧЕБНИКИ В GOOGLE PLAY Учебники напрокат в самой большой библиотеке электронных книг! Читайте, выделяйте важные фрагменты и делайте заметки – на любом устройстве, с Интернетом или без. Перейти в Google Play » Моя библиотека Моя история Страницы показаны с разрешения BRILL. Авторские права. В этой книге: результат 28 из 85 по запросу "UNCTAD"- ‹ Предыдущая Следующая › - Показать все- Упорядочить: по соответствию | по страницампо соответствию | по страницамСбросить Загрузка... Загрузка... Загрузка... Загрузка... Либо эта страница недоступна для просмотра, либо вы достигли ограничения на просмотр для этой книги. Загрузка... Загрузка... 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