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 3. StateRAMP vs. FedRAMP: How these cybersecurity programs diff...


ComplianceFinanceTax & AccountingAugust 08, 2022


STATERAMP VS. FEDRAMP: HOW THESE CYBERSECURITY PROGRAMS DIFFER

By: TeamMate

Trying to modernize public sector technology while keeping up with cybersecurity
threats can feel overwhelming. Governments want to take advantage of the power
and flexibility of innovations in areas like cloud computing. But limited
resources place a strain on reviewing new vendors.

The good news is that cybersecurity frameworks/programs like StateRAMP and
FedRAMP streamline cloud procurement. Government organizations can also gain
more assurance over their cybersecurity by choosing from vetted vendors.

However, it’s important to realize the differences between StateRAMP and
FedRAMP. It’s not a matter of picking whichever one sounds better to you.
Instead, StateRAMP is designed for state and local governments, while FedRAMP is
used by federal agencies.

Not only do the target markets differ, as the names imply, but the services
these programs provide vary as well. In this article, we’ll take a closer look
at StateRAMP vs. FedRAMP.


WHAT IS STATERAMP?

StateRAMP is a non-profit membership organization that helps state and local
governments find cloud service providers that meet certain cybersecurity
standards.

While StateRAMP is not officially affiliated with the US government, it uses the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) requirements to create a
list of authorized vendors.

Membership is open for free to any state, local, education, tribal/territorial
official or employee that’s responsible for information security, IT, privacy,
and/or procurement, explains StateRAMP. A service provider can also obtain
membership for a fee and can apply to get on the StateRAMP Authorized Vendor
List.


WHAT IS FEDRAMP?

FedRAMP is a federal program that federal agencies use to procure cloud services
that meet NIST security standards. Rather than having every agency conduct their
own security review for a cloud service offering (CSO) from scratch, FedRAMP
standardizes and streamlines the process.

“A Cloud Service Provider (CSP) goes through the authorization process once, and
after achieving FedRAMP Authorization for their CSO, the security package can be
reused by any federal agency,” explains FedRAMP.

The FedRAMP program is part of the General Services Administration (GSA). And
rather than being something that federal agencies choose to join, there are
requirements to use the program when an agency works with a cloud-deployed
product or service.

“FedRAMP is mandatory for all executive agency cloud deployments and service
models at the Low, Moderate, and High-risk impact levels,” as is explained in
the FedRAMP FAQ.


STATERAMP VS. FEDRAMP

StateRAMP and FedRAMP may sound similar, but there’s more than just a name that
separates them. At their core, both programs help government agencies identify
and procure cloud-service offerings that meet strong cybersecurity standards.


DIFFERENCES BETWEEN STATERAMP VS. FEDRAMP

As mentioned, the main difference between StateRAMP and FedRAMP is that
StateRAMP can be used by state and local governments, while FedRAMP is a federal
program.

FedRAMP is also an official government program, whereas StateRAMP is a
non-profit that is not affiliated with the U.S. federal government. FedRAMP has
mandatory requirements for federal agencies, whereas compliance requirements to
use StateRAMP vary among different state and local governments.

The way the programs operate also differs. FedRAMP is designed to support
federal agencies that want to modernize their workflow and mandates the use of
authorized cloud-services. While StateRAMP follows a similar path for local and
state agencies, requirements are established at the state level.


SIMILARITIES BETWEEN STATERAMP AND FEDRAMP

Both StateRAMP and FedRAMP use NIST Special Publication 800-53 Rev. 4
requirements to assess cloud-service providers for potential authorization. They
are both moving toward Rev. 5 requirements.

The way the programs provide verifications and use NIST controls is also
similar.

“StateRAMP and FedRAMP use impact levels of low, moderate, and high that align
with NIST controls,” explains StateRAMP. “They utilize verified statuses of
Ready and Authorized.”

Both programs have requirements for continuous monitoring (known as ConMon) of
cloud service offerings.

These types of commonalities can be useful for those who work with both
verification programs. For example, a state employee might be familiar with
FedRAMP authorization if they worked with a federal agency previously, and now
they might have an easier time using StateRAMP to procure cloud services.


USING STATERAMP IN CONJUNCTION WITH AUDITS

StateRAMP can help public sector auditors in several ways. For example, if you
conduct an audit and identify technology and/or cybersecurity gaps, you might
look to change vendors. In that case, turning to StateRAMP could help.
Similarly, federal agencies would turn to a FedRAMP list of vendors for
procurement.

If your organization already uses StateRAMP certified providers, then that might
give you some assurance regarding the cybersecurity posture of those third
parties.

Part of your audit process might include identifying which vendors you’re
already working with that are part of the StateRAMP Authorized Product List. You
also can note which ones are working toward full authorization. There are
different statuses such as StateRAMP “In Process” and StateRAMP “Ready” that
signify where a cloud service provider is on their StateRAMP authorization
journey.

And as you work toward improving your IT internal controls and strengthening
risk mitigation, you can turn to tools like TeamMate+. Not only can TeamMate+
provide an environment that meets FedRAMP security standards and guidelines, but
it also helps you audit more securely, effectively, and efficiently. TeamMate+
is a FedRAMP authorized vendor, and we’re “In Process” with StateRAMP.

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