URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Submission: On December 27 via api from TR — Scanned from IS

Summary

This website contacted 16 IPs in 4 countries across 14 domains to perform 119 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.16.225.171, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.darkreading.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 166698.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on December 11th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.darkreading.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
46 104.16.225.171 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
8 151.101.194.137 54113 (FASTLY)
1 216.58.212.138 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 13.32.99.83 16509 (AMAZON-02)
11 104.18.87.42 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 18.66.112.19 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 142.250.181.226 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 157.240.253.1 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 157.240.253.174 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 104.16.80.73 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 52.212.195.21 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 172.217.18.3 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 172.64.155.119 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
10 172.217.18.14 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.185.194 15169 (GOOGLE)
119 16
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
46 darkreading.com
www.darkreading.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 166698
605 KB
11 cookielaw.org
cdn.cookielaw.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 329
392 KB
10 google.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 695
73 KB
8 contentstack.com
eu-images.contentstack.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 46131
327 KB
4 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 218
208 KB
2 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
66 KB
2 bridged.media
loader.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 190843
gateway.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 168565
8 KB
1 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
52 KB
1 onetrust.com
geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 514
295 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 617
7 KB
1 instagram.com
www.instagram.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1931
20 KB
1 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 192
2 KB
1 adsafeprotected.com
static.adsafeprotected.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 639
7 KB
1 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
1 KB
119 14
Domain Requested by
46 www.darkreading.com www.darkreading.com
11 cdn.cookielaw.org www.darkreading.com
10 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com www.darkreading.com
8 eu-images.contentstack.com www.darkreading.com
4 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net www.darkreading.com
2 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com www.darkreading.com
1 geolocation.onetrust.com www.darkreading.com
1 gateway.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.darkreading.com
1 www.instagram.com www.darkreading.com
1 connect.facebook.net www.darkreading.com
1 static.adsafeprotected.com www.darkreading.com
1 loader.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
1 fonts.googleapis.com www.darkreading.com
119 15
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.darkreading.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-11
3 months crt.sh
*.contentstack.com
Gandi RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA 3
2024-07-11 -
2025-07-22
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
loader.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-11-25 -
2025-12-24
a year crt.sh
cookielaw.org
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
static.adsafeprotected.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-04-25 -
2025-05-24
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-05 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
*.www.instagram.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-17 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-11-01 -
2025-01-30
3 months crt.sh
*.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-10-09 -
2025-11-07
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Frame ID: F0BF03921DA79BE479461E0ABE359A8A
Requests: 118 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/static/topics/topics_frame.html
Frame ID: E270102FAB8D56F57F32D16E83F1CA18
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

DDoS Attacks Surge as Africa Expands Its Digital Footprint

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • [^a-z]mtc.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • cdn\.cookielaw\.org
  • otSDKStub\.js

Page Statistics

119
Requests

76 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

14
Domains

15
Subdomains

16
IPs

4
Countries

1768 kB
Transfer

5914 kB
Size

3
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

119 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/
265 KB
52 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f5c02dfb4662ad4a358e9b5304617e7c71f8fc5b5108fe91a9565e4cd4cc5945
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

age
860
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=900, s-maxage=900, stale-while-revalidate=4500, stale-if-error=7200
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8f85f6956e2aeefb-LHR
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:20:01 GMT
priority
u=0,i
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT" cfExtPri
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
vary
Accept-Encoding
africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.194.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
78db77968b33242f571adf3eeda90e42f88d2dabbdcbbb7ce8673fdebc172aa0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=564105 idim=1920x1080 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=3358 odim=1280x720 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
e900161cd22c5183d45b39336c2d9380
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"S2mrIJrJDpocYNn8l33cMbysXciq0GL9dfANtXX8x5M"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21047-AMS, cache-lcy-eglc8600079-LCY
x-cache-hits
12, 0
x-runtime
57ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735267409.817957,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3358
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
9 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
200dd64326b53be1f278378a33e65e73dc534e6dfbd4d78b2469e802343a8394
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"22b7-193c04dd6b8"
age
914163
cf-ray
8f85f697992deefb-LHR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
505 KB
62 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4639b77f79b493c3dd0199787d12128ec9b224493e22c587d58045e3cb0f85df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"7e24f-193c04dd6b8"
age
914162
cf-ray
8f85f697992feefb-LHR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
22 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.212.138 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
ams15s21-in-f138.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
a01210a2b1a7e2c2249e9afad4e30bf8c0d7feb7fb6d56badd923fa3bc1a992a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
vary
Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 01:29:55 GMT
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
bridged-agent.js
loader.bridged.media/
8 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://loader.bridged.media/bridged-agent.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.32.99.83 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-32-99-83.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
a9fe9f3118773361d39354dc34b40437d05120a5c69b467ff7ad0f8dae9fd722

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

etag
"94d059ad7cc675dddd8024e8c473675e"
age
76656
via
1.1 b43c04a791e8dcb8ddb6bb0847fcf95a.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
7702
x-amz-cf-id
3nSeGKFohWIVPDNWPYCh8ovyT15Sfnq9BUCDHsJsQSL1j2FFw_Iwgw==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 05:25:53 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 25 Nov 2024 05:54:53 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P3
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
OtAutoBlock.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/
698 KB
127 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/4b083961-e2ac-4755-8801-f7c83a5fb187/OtAutoBlock.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5bef8c9e1cd6bba25a5e7115d3b7a61a6ce406eaae651a82963069b98f7d39f9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
6CFV9VgY0bTzBc3YT/3fgw==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Cache-Control,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
0x8DC74EEDACCD490
age
72512
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
expires
Sat, 28 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 15 May 2024 14:54:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin, cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
713d334c-001e-006a-7660-57cf21000000
cf-ray
8f85f69929328924-LHR
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
129426
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
otSDKStub.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/
22 KB
8 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
50d93a2c186cbd1032ed973e133713a6dfbbd5f7fba4fb89069350f228ce4d81
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
UzmBk0Ra4K9he+CwjGKb/g==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Content-Encoding,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
content-encoding
gzip
x-ms-version
2009-09-19
etag
0x8DD1DE4B7A34202
x-ms-lease-status
unlocked
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
83077
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:28 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 15:17:12 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
1138e44e-a01e-0067-6135-50202d000000
cf-ray
8f85f69929348924-LHR
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
7211
x-ms-blob-type
BlockBlob
server
cloudflare
iasPET.1.js
static.adsafeprotected.com/
22 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.66.112.19 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-66-112-19.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
9823d0872c81c8e82c90402e16618a0cdf9e457822bae78a0692de1b6bafc2bf

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
content-encoding
gzip
x-amz-version-id
bIt.tFjTDd30g9URWBswZyaJ1NsJsw2q
etag
W/"cf6b3387aa6a3743209472e160699684"
age
84597
via
1.1 91dc0292eef4e22508a3ae73fe64bbf4.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
J9TBKzNx5RAFShkgxQGGpyRk5E1igHwZb9D9y61Cnkgb0iu1syoJtQ==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 03:13:34 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Tue, 15 Oct 2024 16:02:35 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P5
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
gpt.js
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/
104 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
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H2
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x-xss-protection
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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ESF /
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Security Headers
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
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content-type
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x-xss-protection
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server
ESF
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Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.181.226 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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sffe /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
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Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
2735
alt-svc
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
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expires
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last-modified
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report-to
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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ESF /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
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x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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cache-control
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
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x-xss-protection
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448 KB
109 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Security Headers
Name Value
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-md5
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access-control-expose-headers
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date
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content-type
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vary
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-ms-request-id
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accept-ranges
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access-control-allow-origin
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server
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124 KB
29 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-md5
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access-control-expose-headers
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content-encoding
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expires
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date
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content-type
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last-modified
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vary
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cache-control
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x-ms-request-id
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cf-ray
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x-ms-blob-type
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server
cloudflare
iab2V2Data.json
cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/
603 KB
78 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/vendorlist/iab2V2Data.json
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-md5
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access-control-expose-headers
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content-encoding
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x-ms-lease-status
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x-content-type-options
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date
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content-type
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vary
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-ms-request-id
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
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x-ms-blob-type
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server
cloudflare
otTCF.js
cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/
60 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/202404.1.0/otTCF.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.87.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Response headers

content-md5
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access-control-expose-headers
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age
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
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content-type
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last-modified
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vary
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-ms-request-id
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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x-ms-blob-type
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server
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Response headers

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13 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
0
28 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/AGSKWxWn5zEHF51nGTr4DWHHTquymi8dtPOVCS8DNZhWx0LDiUPMfhlx2tofpy-F7i1Tghb5wSXhTYe4_N4_UkkUn0LLdnJpbOPaEj7-VQL4RZogx8GwT0duZAM4X_jk4flgxRuQMH1udA==
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.14 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra15s28-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:32 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
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0
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ESF
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
0
28 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.14 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra15s28-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
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ESF
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/
3 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/AGSKWxWz6Bui4mRpDMSv6dHp31qx62MHFULYOx_w253jsms5EQKwnq7Yb0gNgfMn4O9AKPD59eNCCKzSLN6rbS3a0jcp3eZRjRo9I-GtFrKKA6UZQcHps4nlLTFbT74EtADxSVyJ1cFsUg==?fccs=W251bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLFsxNzM1MjY3NDEyLDYxNzAwMDAwMF0sbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsW251bGwsWzcsOSw2XSxudWxsLDIsbnVsbCwiaXMiLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCwxXSwiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZGFya3JlYWRpbmcuY29tL2Nsb3VkLXNlY3VyaXR5L2Rkb3MtYXR0YWNrcy1zdXJnZS1hZnJpY2EtZGlnaXRhbC1mb290cHJpbnQiLG51bGwsW1s4LCJJTXo1N3ljNWhWdyJdLFs5LCJpcyJdLFsxOSwiMiJdLFsxNywiWzBdIl1dXQ
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.14 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra15s28-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:32 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64, Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factors, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
permissions-policy
ch-ua-arch=*, ch-ua-bitness=*, ch-ua-full-version=*, ch-ua-full-version-list=*, ch-ua-model=*, ch-ua-wow64=*, ch-ua-form-factors=*, ch-ua-platform=*, ch-ua-platform-version=*
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
0
28 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.18.14 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra15s28-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 02:43:32 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64, Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factors, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version
access-control-allow-credentials
true
permissions-policy
ch-ua-arch=*, ch-ua-bitness=*, ch-ua-full-version=*, ch-ua-full-version-list=*, ch-ua-model=*, ch-ua-wow64=*, ch-ua-form-factors=*, ch-ua-platform=*, ch-ua-platform-version=*
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
bridged-loader.js
loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/
0
0

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-JU2VSZDI.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-LWE7ZKCZ.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-MBSVDNM4.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-PHSYQFSR.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-GGO4FWBQ.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-RX4QIZYC.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-IJ353W5V.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TCBDOXWO.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-NEIVIDQA.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_shared/chunk-TDM4RAGW.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/routes/$topic.$slug._index-ZBMZ3A6P.js
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Bars-F4G2A5NO.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Search-T2ANYVG5.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChevronDown-PF4EH6J6.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Clock-MSX4SBCD.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Linkedin-VQUF3EEQ.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Facebook-CJB5G2HY.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Twitter-WD5AOEQ7.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Reddit-5TRN6TDE.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Email-47H7P533.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Printer-U5RDBVFZ.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChalkBoard-7VYJPH3F.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/ChevronRight-NHDKEYGJ.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Document-NG4YMZFA.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/Youtube-S4PSC4UA.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/RSS-3XFHIVCK.svg
Domain
www.darkreading.com
URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/GoogleNews-6O72APW7.svg
Domain
loader.bridged.media
URL
https://loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/bridged-loader.js

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

47 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| 4 object| NREUM object| webpackChunk:NRBA-1.277.0.PROD object| newrelic object| googletag object| ggeac object| google_tag_data object| google_js_reporting_queue object| diagPixSentCodes object| __iasPET object| __iasAdRefreshConfig object| OtTrustedType object| google_reactive_ads_global_state object| default_ContributorServingResponseClientJs object| _F_toggles object| __googlefc string| __fcInvoked string| __fcexpdef string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmxvYWRlcl9qcw== string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmNhY2hlZF9qcw== object| googlefc object| __fcInternalApiManager boolean| __fcInternalApiPostMessageReady object| __tcfapiEventListeners function| __tcfapi object| __tcfapiManager boolean| __tcfapiPostMessageReady object| google_tag_topics_state object| otStubData object| otIabModule boolean| c3c11f86-bc47-41fa-bea1-670c5de9164d object| Optanon object| OneTrust function| gtag object| dataLayer string| OnetrustActiveGroups string| OptanonActiveGroups number| google_srt object| google_logging_queue object| google_ad_modifications object| google_persistent_state_async object| adsbygoogle string| google_user_agent_client_hint

3 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.darkreading.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: kZ_gUCUhbn.yFIhk0NMJpnZsbN64hWjIYGzZva4KiEg-1735267408-1.0.1.1-3i2JvL.0Z3cdUZ_7eW8hRQ1Pjp1cfQDOkjkPu.tFY96ouv8oLi2bIWCNlFxMT8HVQ91RBhzm33ENThMFdG707g
.darkreading.com/ Name: OptanonConsent
Value: isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Fri+Dec+27+2024+02%3A43%3A32+GMT%2B0000+(Greenwich+Mean+Time)&version=202404.1.0&browserGpcFlag=0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=679fe100-bd54-4fb2-b985-65db00b7e802&interactionCount=0&isAnonUser=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
.darkreading.com/ Name: FCNEC
Value: %5B%5B%22AKsRol8_MY8uYfRHsyghwnDDzG5Z8oUbWttVfA9rZ0VIgNiCzai66CqLz_dxB2j6wvLteTy2McA0HdrhqBkM1yCxoMDLDRCONaj5ZyTt5bgVzp0G-JXFc2hbwuU0vQgjeYN8a_c7W2srjPW-eM8jxWsiXR-QiOrd7A%3D%3D%22%5D%5D

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

cdn.cookielaw.org
connect.facebook.net
eu-images.contentstack.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
gateway.bridged.media
geolocation.onetrust.com
loader.bridged.media
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.adsafeprotected.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
www.darkreading.com
www.instagram.com
loader.bridged.media
www.darkreading.com
104.16.225.171
104.16.80.73
104.18.87.42
13.32.99.83
142.250.181.226
142.250.185.194
151.101.194.137
157.240.253.1
157.240.253.174
172.217.18.14
172.217.18.3
172.64.155.119
18.66.112.19
216.58.212.138
52.212.195.21
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