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WHAT IS BANCOR (BNT)? | BEGINNER’S GUIDE


By Phillip Moskov /Apr 07, 2018


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Popular Article
DAOs EcoSapiens

DAOs EcoSapiens

REGENERATIVE FINANCE 101: A GUIDE TO CRYPTO’S REFI MOVEMENT

August 23, 2022
 * What is Bancor?
 * What Problem Does Bancor Aim to Solve?
 * Smart Tokens and the Bancor Protocol
 * Bancor Network Token (BNT)
 * Bancor’s Liquidity
 * Converting Tokens on the Bancor Network
 * Conceptual Real World Use-Case
 * Bancor Team
 * Coin supply and sustainability
 * Where Can You Buy and Store BNT?
 * Final Thoughts


WHAT IS BANCOR?

Bancor is a blockchain protocol that allows users to convert between different
tokens directly as opposed to exchanging them on cryptocurrency markets.



Bancor (BNT)
0.415893 USD (-0.53%)
RANK

260
MARKET CAP

$82.70 M
VOLUME

$3.93 M
Powered by CoinMarketCap

 

The project offers a network, which we’ll discuss soon, that works to bring
liquidity to the majority of tokens that lack a consistent supply/demand in
exchanges. That network is built on smart contracts and a new class of
cryptocurrencies that the team calls “Smart Tokens.”


WHAT PROBLEM DOES BANCOR AIM TO SOLVE?

Bancor is looking to provide support to the illiquidity that currently exists
within the cryptocurrency market. Illiquidity isn’t so much an issue for top
coins like Bitcoin or Ethereum because there are always buyers and sellers
looking to exchange those coins. It is definitely an issue, however, for the
thousands of other tokens that may serve legitimate decentralized purposes but
haven’t attracted enough attention in the market to be liquid.

The liquidity of a token is determined by its consistent presence of buyers and
sellers. A token with high liquidity is one that you can easily acquire or sell
at any particular moment in time. The opposite is true for tokens with low
liquidity. 

The Bancor team argues that, since a majority of tokens are difficult to
exchange, they’re excluded from the internet of value. Their protocol aims to
integrate those tokens by helping to establish their liquidity. 

The team envisions a future that involves millions of tokens that are highly
effective locally, yet tradeable globally.




SMART TOKENS AND THE BANCOR PROTOCOL

Bancor’s protocol uses smart contracts to create Smart Tokens, which serve as an
alternative mechanism for trading. A key characteristic of the protocol is that
it doesn’t call for an exchange of tokens with a second party, as in the case of
cryptocurrency exchanges. Rather, it employs Smart Tokens to convert between
different ERC-20 tokens internally. These conversions take place through the
blockchain’s protocol and completely outside of cryptocurrency exchanges.

Smart Tokens process token conversions internally by holding reserves of other
ERC20 tokens within their Smart Contract. They can then convert back and forth
between those reserves as users request it.



You can think of Smart Tokens as money that holds money. They hold reserves
similar to how a central bank holds foreign currency reserves and converts
between them.

The Bancor protocol supports all tokens following Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard.
Every Smart Token created is ERC-20 compliant and therefore compatible with all
other ERC-20 tokens. We already know that a Smart Token can be instantly
converted to any of its connected tokens (reserves). But, it can also be
converted to any of its connected token’s connected tokens, and so on. This
creates a network of linked tokens that makes for quick and automated
conversions.




BANCOR NETWORK TOKEN (BNT)

The Bancor protocol has its own native currency, BNT. BNT is the first-ever
Smart Token on the Bancor Network and is held as a reserve by all other Smart
Tokens. This connectivity allows BNT to significantly reduce the number of
conversions needed to arrive at the end token.




BANCOR’S LIQUIDITY

Bancor brings liquidity to tokens by removing the need for buyers and sellers to
match in order for an exchange to take place (as in the case of cryptocurrency
exchanges). Instead, you can make conversions at any time directly through smart
contracts on the network.

Bancor’s Protocol guarantees that liquidity by programming a Constant Reserve
Ratio (CRR) in all Smart Token contracts. The CRR effectively prevents Smart
Tokens from depleting their reserves.

As tokens work their way through different smart contracts, the prices of
conversion are calculated by a collection of formulas and algorithms (made
available in the project’s whitepaper). These formulas are specifically designed
to help ensure conversion rates while avoiding depletion.

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CONVERTING TOKENS ON THE BANCOR NETWORK

You can access the network and convert between its supported tokens through
Bancor’s web application.

Let’s walk through what a token conversion might look like. Say you want to
convert an ERC-20 token like DragonChain to another, say, EOS. 



On the web app, you would just need to select these two tokens and click
“convert” (assuming you’ve attached a wallet that provides you with some DRGN
token to exchange). After you click “convert”, the Bancor protocol initiates a
series of requests to different smart contracts. The first request converts your
DRGN to a Smart Token that holds DRGN in its reserves. That Smart Token is then
liquidated for another Smart Token that holds EOS in its reserve. Once the chain
of conversions is complete, you receive the EOS.


CONCEPTUAL REAL WORLD USE-CASE

Say, for example, Dutch Airlines and American Airlines both start using crypto
and their respective air mile credits are modeled as ERC-20 tokens. The Bancor
protocol, then, would work to allow a user to exchange Dutch Air miles for
American Airline Loyalty points without the need for someone wanting to do the
exact opposite trade at that moment.




BANCOR TEAM

The Bancor team consists of a core Foundation Council and their Advisory Board.
The Foundation Council includes four individuals based out of Zug, Switzerland.



Bernard Lietaer is a Belgian civil engineer, economist, author, and professor.
Lietaer specialized in monetary systems and promotes the notion of communities
creating their own local currencies.

Eyal Hertzog is the project’s product architect and is noted for co-founding the
video-sharing company, Metacafe. Hertzog also co-founded Appcoin, a project
similar to Bancor that makes use of user-generated marketplaces and private
currencies.

Guy Benartzi serves as co-founder and is recognized for founding the gaming
company, Mytopia. Benartzi also co-founded Particle Code, a development studio
based in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Guido Schmitz-Krummacher is an executive of the Bancor Protocol foundation
that’s involved with a variety of commercial entrepreneurial ventures in
Switzerland. His involvement in the crypto space includes that of Bancor as well
as an executive position in crowdfunding network, Tezos (XTZ)

Tim Draper, well-known venture capitalist and founder of Draper Associates, sits
on the advisory board along with 9 other individuals.


COIN SUPPLY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Smart Tokens can be created or liquidated at any time, adding or removing from
the total supply in circulation. Therefore, the token supply fluctuates relative
to the conversions taking place on the Bancor network.



Line
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1D1W1M3M1YALL

JavaScript chart by amCharts 3.20.16Value$0.4172
JavaScript chart by amCharts 3.20.16Sep 25Sep 29OctOct 07Oct 11Oct 15Oct
190.400.410.420.430.440.450.46
JavaScript chart by amCharts 3.20.16Volume$43,211.43
JavaScript chart by amCharts 3.20.16Sep 25Sep 29OctOct 07Oct 11Oct 15Oct
1901,000,000
JavaScript chart by amCharts 3.20.16Sep 25Sep 29OctOct 07Oct 11Oct 15Oct 19




As mentioned, BNT is Bancor’s native currency and the first Bancor
protocol-powered Smart Token. BNT has a total supply of 74,319,827, but since
it’s a Smart Token, the amount of BNT in circulation fluctuates as well.

Transactions of BNT are processed on a level separate to the primary layer of
Ethereum’s Casper Proof-of-Stake protocol.


WHERE CAN YOU BUY AND STORE BNT?

You can obtain BNT tokens directly through Bancor’s smart contract by converting
from any other supported ERC-20 token on the Bancor web app.

Otherwise, you can find BNT on the following exchanges: Binance,
Bittrex, Gate.io, HitBTC, OKEx, Liqui, Upbit, LATOKEN, COSS, AEX, and Tidex.

You can also store BNT on most popular wallets such as MyEtherWallet, Parity,
and imToken.


FINAL THOUGHTS

The Bancor Protocol ultimately exists to bring liquidity to niche tokens so that
they may have a place in global markets. Bancor makes it easier to acquire or
liquidate tokens that have low trading volumes while helping them establish a
market price.

If the cryptocurrency space does progress towards a system involving a large
number of locally-effective tokens, Bancor could very well be a central figure
for exchanging those currencies.


KEY TAKEAWAYS

 * Smart Tokens are user-generated assets created by smart contracts on the
   Bancor Network.
 * Smart Tokens serve as a medium for converting between different ERC-20 tokens
 * Bancor converts tokens through smart contracts rather than exchanging them
   with a second party.
 * The mechanism of converting through Smart Tokens was introduced to help bring
   liquidity to under-represented tokens.



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PHILLIP MOSKOV



Phillip is a crypto-enthusiast and Industrial Engineering student at the
University of Florida. His focus is on learning about blockchain technology as
it relates to transforming future industries.


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