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Effective URL: https://carbonindependent.org/
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Name: form1

<form name="form1"><a name="top"> </a> <big><b>Complete this questionnaire to estimate/calculate your CO2 emissions </b></big>. <table style="">
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td style="width: 80%; vertical-align: top; ">Do either a quick estimation (no bills needed) or a more accurate calculation of the CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions that you are responsible for, as an individual, over a 12 month period.
          <br>
          <br>
          <b>In section 1</b>, you enter household data, so that items such as household heating and car use are shared between the members of your household. <br>
          <b>In section 2</b>, you enter personal lifestyle and travel choices that apply to you as an individual. <br>
          <br> The calculator then gives you a chart that you can print out.<br>
        </td>
        <td>
          <div style="border: 1px #888 solid; padding: 0.5em 1em; ">Updated 2019/20<br><a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/25.html">Read more.</a></div>
          <img src="images/co2_summary.png" class="pcOnly" style="width: 150px; margin-left: 2%; border: 1px #000 solid; margin-top: 10px; ">
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
  <table>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td class="qn"></td>
        <td class="question">
          <font size="+1"><b>Section 1 </b></font><b>(household)</b>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q1.</td>
        <td class="question"><b> How many people are there in your household? </b><br> <br>
          <input type="TEXT" name="peo" value="" size="8" onchange="calculate_tot();"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="BUTTON" name="cmd3" value="Enter / update" class="button"> <!-- just a change will trigger a recalculation -->
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b> Notes: </b><br> This is needed for sharing out your gas, electricity and car use between the members of your household. <br>
          <br> Enter 1 for a hall of residence. <br>
          <br> You can enter a decimal, e.g. 3.5, if you have a family member who is away from home for part of the year. <br>
          <a href="#more notes">more ...</a>
        </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q2.<br><br><br><img src="images/ele_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>How much electricity is used in your household? </b><br> Select one option: <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ele_cat" value="low" onclick="calculate_ele(3000);"> Small house / flat (3,000 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ele_cat" value="average" onclick="calculate_ele(4800);"> Medium (4,800 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ele_cat" value="high" onclick="calculate_ele(7000);"> Large house (7,000 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ele_cat" value="high" onclick="calculate_ele(2000);"> Hall of residence (2,000 kWh) <br> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ele_cat" value="enter" onclick="calculate_ele(0);"> Enter actual amount used from your bills <br> <br>
          <table id="eleCalTable" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="ele2" value="" size="9">
                </td>
                <td> Latest reading (kWh) </td>
              </tr><!--sample value was 31810 -->
              <tr>
                <td><input type="TEXT" name="ele1" value="" size="9"> </td>
                <td> Reading 12 months before </td>
              </tr> <!-- sample value was 26600 -->
              <tr>
                <td><input type="BUTTON" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" class="button" onclick="calculate_ele(1);"></td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" name="ele_ren" value="yes" onclick="calculate_ele(2);"> Tick the box if your electricity comes from one of the green tariffs: <br> Good Energy; Equipower; Green Energy Dark Green and Pale Green; LoCO2
          Energy Planet, Energy Pocket+ and Energy Pocket; Ecotricity New Energy + and New Energy; Ovo Green Energy and New Energy<br> &nbsp; <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="ele_kWh" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> kWh <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="ele_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes: </b><br> Electricity use is measured in kilowatt-hours (abbreviated to kWh). <br>
          <br> To make an accurate calculation, you need to find your latest bill and the reading (in kWh) at the end of the last quarter. <br> Then find the bill 12 months before it and the corresponding reading. <br>
          <br> The CO2 emission factor for electricity is taken to be 0.309 kg / kWh [<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/15.html">read more</a>]<br> There is a reduction of 25% in CO2 emissions for the green tariffs listed
          [<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/16.html">read more</a>]
        </td>
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      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q3.<br><br><br><img src="images/gas_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>How much gas is used in your household? </b><br> Select one option: <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="low" onclick="calculate_gas(12000);"> Small house / flat (12,000 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="average" onclick="calculate_gas(18000);"> Medium (18,000 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="high" onclick="calculate_gas(27000);"> Large house (27,000 kWh) <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="high" onclick="calculate_gas(5000);"> Hall of residence (5,000 kWh) <br> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="kWh" onclick="calculate_gas(2);"> Enter actual kWh used <br>
          <table id="gaskWhTable" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="gas3" value="" size="9">
                </td>
                <td> Amount (kWh) </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td><input type="BUTTON" name="cmd3" value="Enter" class="button" onclick="calculate_gas(3);"></td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_cat" value="bills" onclick="calculate_gas(0);"> Calculate amount used from your bills <br>
          <table id="gasCalTable" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td colspan="2">Select how your gas is measured: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_uni" value="metric" onclick="gas_fac = 11.2" checked="yes"> Cubic metres (newer meters) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="gas_uni" value="imperial" onclick="gas_fac = 31.7"> 100's of cubic feet (older meters)
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="gas2" value="" size="9">
                </td>
                <td> Latest meter reading <!-- sample value was 13669 --> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td><input type="TEXT" name="gas1" value="" size="9"> </td>
                <td> Reading 12 months before <!-- sample value was 11691 --></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td><input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_gas(1);"></td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td><input type="TEXT" name="gas_diff" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> </td>
                <td> Difference </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td><input type="TEXT" name="gas_kWh_box" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> </td>
                <td> kWh used </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="gas_kWh" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> kWh <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="gas_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Gas consumption is generally measured in units of volume, and this is converted on gas bills into units of energy i.e. kilowatt-hours (kWh) - see Sources page. <br>
          <br> To make an accurate calculation of the CO2 generated, you can enter the annual kWh used (if you know this), or you can calculate it from your bills. <br>
          <br> To calculate from your bills, first select how your gas is measured. If your bills don't say what the units are, you can probably find the units on the meter. Recently installed meters measure gas in cubic metres (m<sup>3</sup>), but
          older meters measure in hundreds of cubic feet - or you may have the kWh already calculated. <br>
          <br> Enter the meter reading at the end of the last quarter from the latest bill and then the reading from 12 months before. <br>
          <br> The CO2 factor for natural gas is 0.203 kg / kWh ...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/15.html">more</a>] <br>
        </td>
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      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q4.</td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Is heating oil, coal, wood or bottled gas used in your household?</b> <br>
          <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="oil_cat" value="1" onclick="show_hide_oil(1);"> No &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="oil_cat" value="2" onclick="show_hide_oil(2);"> Yes <br>
          <table id="oilCalTable" style="border: 0px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; width: 95%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ; ">Enter your use over the last year: <br> The number of litres of <b>heating oil:</b> &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="oil" value="" size="8"><br> The number of kilograms of <b>coal:</b> &nbsp;
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="col" value="" size="8"><br> The number of kilograms of <b>wood:</b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="woo" value="" size="8"><br> The number of kilograms of
                  <b>bottled gas:</b> &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="bot" value="" size="8"><br>
                  <br> Then select 'Calculate' <br>
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_oil();"><br>
                  <table style="width: 100%; ">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                        <td> <input type="TEXT" name="oil_co2" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2 </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> The following CO2 factors are used. <br> For oil: 2.96 kg / litre <br> For coal: 3.26 kg / kg <br><!-- page 8 of source [43] --> For wood: 0.10 kg / kg <br>
          <!-- page 42 of source [43], taking a middle value from 0.08 for logs, 0.06 for wood chips, & 0.18 for wood pellets --> For bottled gas: 3.68 kg / kg <br><!-- page 8 of source [43] -->
          ...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/15.html">more</a>]
        </td>
      </tr>
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      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q5.<br><br><img src="images/car_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>How many cars are used by your household?</b> <br> Select one option: <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car_num" value="1" onclick="display_car_questions(0);"> 0 &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car_num" value="1" onclick="display_car_questions(1);"> 1 &nbsp; &nbsp; <input
            type="radio" class="radio" name="car_num" value="1" onclick="display_car_questions(2);"> 2 &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car_num" value="1" onclick="display_car_questions(3);"> 3 &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio"
            class="radio" name="car_num" value="1" onclick="display_car_questions(4);"> 4<br>
          <br>
          <table id="carCalTable01" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td><b>Car 1</b> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid ; width: 100% ;"> Select car size: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(3);"> Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(2);"> Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(1);"> City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01a" value="1"> Enter actual mpg: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mpg01" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car01(4);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid ; width: 100% ;"> Select 12-month car mileage: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(5);"> Low (6,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(6);"> Average (9,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car01(7);"> High (12,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car01b" value="1"> Enter actual milage: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mil01" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car01(8);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td colspan="2" align="center">
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_car01(9);"> <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="car01_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly" style="margin-left: 50%; "> tonnes CO2<br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table id="carCalTable02" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td><b>Car 2</b> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid ; width: 100% ;"> Select car size: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(3);"> Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(2);"> Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(1);"> City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02a" value="1"> Enter actual mpg: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mpg02" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car02(4);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid; width: 100%;"> Select 12-month car mileage: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(5);"> Low (6,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(6);"> Average (9,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car02(7);"> High (12,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car02b" value="1"> Enter actual milage: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mil02" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car02(8);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="center">
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_car02(9);"> <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="car02_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly" style="margin-left: 50%; "> tonnes CO2<br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table id="carCalTable03" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td><b>Car 3</b> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid ; width: 100% ;"> Select car size: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(3);"> Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(2);"> Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(1);"> City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03a" value="1"> Enter actual mpg: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mpg03" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car03(4);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid; width: 100%;"> Select 12-month car mileage: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(5);"> Low (6,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(6);"> Average (9,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car03(7);"> High (12,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car03b" value="1"> Enter actual milage: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mil03" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car03(8);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="center">
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_car03(9);"> <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="car03_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly" style="margin-left: 50%; "> tonnes CO2<br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table id="carCalTable04" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td><b>Car 4</b> </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid ; width: 100% ;"> Select car size: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(3);"> Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(2);"> Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04a" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(1);"> City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04a" value="1"> Enter actual mpg: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mpg04" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car04(4);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td style="border: 1px #888 solid; width: 100%;"> Select 12-month car mileage: <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(5);"> Low (6,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(6);"> Average (9,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04b" value="1" onclick="calculate_car04(7);"> High (12,000 miles) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="car04b" value="1"> Enter actual milage: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mil04" value="" size="7" onchange="calculate_car04(8);">
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td align="center">
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_car04(9);"> <br>
                </td>
              </tr>
              <tr>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="car04_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly" style="margin-left: 50%; "> tonnes CO2<br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Emissions are taken to be 14.3 kg CO2 per gallon. <br>
          <br> Select the car type or, if you know the fuel consumption accurately, enter it in the appropriate box. <br>
          <br> Average values for miles per gallon (mpg) are taken from Which? Car guide 2019/20. <br>
          <br> To work out your annual mileage:<br> - If you have owned the car from new, divide the total mileage by the number of years <br> - For an older car, you can take the difference between the mileage shown on your last two MOT
          certificates. <br>
          <br>
          <a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/17.html">Read more on how the factors are obtained.</a>
        </td>
      </tr>
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      <tr>
        <td class="qn"></td>
        <td class="question">
          <font size="+1"> <b>Section 2</b> </font><b>(personal)</b>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
        </td>
      </tr>
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      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q6.</td>
        <td class="question"> <b>FOOD</b> <br>
          <br>
          <b>How much of the food that you eat is organic?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo1_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(21);"> None <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo1_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(22);"> Some <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo1_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(23);"> Most <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo1_cat" value="4" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(24);"> All <br>
                </td>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_org" value="0" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>MEAT: How much meat/dairy do you eat personally?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo2_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(31);"> Above-average meat/dairy<br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo2_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(32);"> Average meat/dairy<br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo2_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(33);"> Below-average meat/dairy<br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo2_cat" value="4" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(34);"> Lacto-vegetarian <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo2_cat" value="5" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(35);"> Vegan <br>
                </td>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_mea" value="0" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>FOOD MILES: How much of your food is produced locally?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo3_cat" value="4" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(44);"> Very little (much foreign / out of season food) <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo3_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(43);"> Average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo3_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(42);"> Above average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo3_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(41);"> Almost all <br>
                </td>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_tra" value="0" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>FOOD PACKAGING AND PROCESSING: How much of your food is packaged / processed (e.g. 'ready meals', tins)?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo4_cat" value="4" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(54);"> Above average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo4_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(53);"> Average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo4_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(52);"> Below average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo4_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(51);"> Very little <br>
                </td>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_pac" value="0" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>COMPOSTING: How much do you compost potato peelings, leftover and unused food etc?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo5_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(63);"> None <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo5_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(62);"> Some <input type="radio" class="radio"
                    name="foo5_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(61);"> All <br>
                </td>
                <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_com" value="0" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>WASTE: How much food do you waste (on average, over one fifth of edible food is thrown away)?</b> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;">
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo6_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(71);"> Above average (50% more)<br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo6_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(72);"> Average <br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo6_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(73);"> Below average (50% less)<br>
                  <input type="radio" class="radio" name="foo6_cat" value="4" onclick="calculate_foo_sum(74);"> Very little (90% less)<br>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <!--end of detailed calculator-->
          <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid ;"><b>FOOD TOTAL</b> including almost unavoidable 0.2 tonnes </td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="foo_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Non-farmed fish counts as organic.<br> The fertilizer used in growing food that is not organic causes greenhouse gas emissions through nitrous oxide released from the soil, and through CO2 emissions from the manufacture
          and transport of fertilizer. <br>
          <br> Meat and dairy production generates methane from animals and slurry, and CO2 from the energy used in farm operations. <br>
          <br> Food transport, packaging and processing all require energy, releasing CO2. <br>
          <br> Food decomposition in landfill sites releases methane. <br>
          <br> Edible food can be wasted because too much is prepared, or because it has gone past its use-by date and so on. <br>
          <br> Some greenhouse gas emissions are currently almost impossible to avoid: methane from tilling and soil management, and CO2 from arable farms and the operation of retail stores. These amount to around 0.2 tonnes per person. <br>
          <br> ...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/18.html">more</a>]
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- 777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777 -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q7.</td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Health, education, etc :</b> <br>
          <br>
          <!--<b>Which country do you live in?</b><br>
	<input type = "radio" class="radio" name = "cou_cat" value = "1" > UK <br> 
	<input type = "radio" class="radio" name = "cou_cat" value = "2" onClick ="show_country_mess(2);" > Other <br> -->
          <br>
          <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #000 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="dummy" value="1.1" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Carbon dioxide is generated by the health service, schools, social services, the armed forces and so on . <br>
          <br> This amounts to 1.1 tonnes per person per year for the UK. <br>
          <br> You have no direct control over this amount, which is generated on your behalf, but you can join campaigns to make public services more energy efficient, especially if you work within one of them.
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q8.<br><br><br><img src="images/bus_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Journeys by bus</b><br> Enter the number of miles travelled in the last year (or leave blank) and select 'Calculate': <br> Enter your regular mileage each week: &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="bus_wee" value=""
            size="7"> <br> Enter your regular mileage each month: <input type="TEXT" name="bus_mon" value="" size="7"> <br> Enter your other mileage in the year: <input type="TEXT" name="bus_yea" value="" size="7"> <br>
          <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_bus();"><br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="bus_mil" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> miles<br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="bus_co2" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> You can estimate your mileage by: <br> - estimate the average journey time<br> - multiply by average bus speeds <br> (roughly 15mph for urban journeys and 20mph for rural journeys). <!---these speeds came from TransportDirect.info as follows:
WK		BH		9m		40mins	i.e. 14mph
Newton	L'pool	9.3m		33mins	i.e. 17mph
Conwy	Betws-y-C	16.5m	47 mins	i.e. 21 mph
Richmond	Northall	16.4m	47 mins	i.e. 21 mph --->
          <br>
          <br> If you are a regular bus traveller, enter a typical week and/or month and these will be multiplied up (by 48 and 12 respectively) and added to your other mileage. <br>
          <br> The CO2 emission factor for bus travel is taken to be 100 g/mile ...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/20.html">more</a>]
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q9.<br><br><br>&nbsp; <img src="images/tra_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Journeys by train</b><br> Enter the number of miles travelled in the last year (or leave blank) and select 'Calculate': <br> Enter your regular mileage each week: &nbsp; <input type="TEXT" name="tra_wee" value=""
            size="7"> <br> Enter your regular mileage each month: <input type="TEXT" name="tra_mon" value="" size="7"> <br> Enter your other mileage in the year: <input type="TEXT" name="tra_yea" value="" size="7"> <br>
          <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_tra();"><br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="tra_mil" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> miles<br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="tra_co2" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> You can estimate your mileage by: <br> - list the train journeys<br> - add up the total journey time <br> (remembering to double if return)<br> - multiply by average train speeds <br> (roughly 20mph if suburban <br> 45mph
          if cross-country <br> 70mph if intercity ). <!---these speeds came from TransportDirect.info as follows:
WK		L'Pool	10.5m	34mins	i.e. 19mph
LLan Junc	Llanrwst	10.1m	24mins	i.e. 25mph

L'pool	Scarboro'	133m		3hr 8mins	i.e. 43mph
Flint		Conwy	30.9m	40 mins	i.e. 46 mph

L'Pool	London	183 m	2' 34''	i.e. 71 mph
Bristol	B'Ham	80.4 m	1' 24''	i.e. 57 mph--->
          <br>
          <br> If you are a regular train traveller, enter a typical week and/or month and these will be multiplied up (by 48 and 12 respectively) and added to your other mileage. <br>
          <br> The CO2 emission factor for rail travel is taken to be 100 g/mile ...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/21.html">more</a>]
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- 10101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101 -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q10.<br><br><br><img src="images/pla_icon.bmp"></td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Flights:</b><br>
          <br>
          <b>Any flights from the UK to Europe and/or Africa?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="eur_cat" value="1" onclick="show_hide_eur(1);"> No &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="eur_cat" value="2" onclick="show_hide_eur(2);"> Yes <br>
          <table id="fliCalTableEur" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>Enter the number of <b>return</b> flights: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e2" value="" size="2"> Ireland, N. France, Netherlands<br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e3" value="" size="2"> Germany, Denmark <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e4" value="" size="2"> S. France, Switzerland, Italy, Norway <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e5" value="" size="2"> Spain, Croatia, Hungary, Poland <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e6" value="" size="2"> Malta, Sicily, Albania <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e8" value="" size="2"> Madeira, Canaries, Morocco, Bulgaria, Greece, Moscow <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e10" value="" size="2"> Azores, Cyprus, Egypt <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e18" value="" size="2"> Kenya <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e20" value="" size="2"> Zambia <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="e24" value="" size="2"> Southern Africa, Mauritius <br>
                  <table width="100%">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td width="40%">
                          <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_fli_eur();">
                        </td>
                        <td> <input type="TEXT" name="fli_eur" value="" size="7"> hours flying </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>Any flights from the UK to North &amp; South America ?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ame_cat" value="1" onclick="show_hide_ame(1);"> No &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="ame_cat" value="2" onclick="show_hide_ame(2);"> Yes <br>
          <table id="fliCalTableAme" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>Enter the number of <b>return</b> flights: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="a16" value="" size="2"> New York, Boston <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="a18" value="" size="2"> Florida <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="a20" value="" size="2"> The Caribbean, The Rockies, Western USA <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="a24" value="" size="2"> Central America, Ecuador <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="a32" value="" size="2"> Hawaii, Peru, Chile <br>
                  <table width="100%">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td width="40%">
                          <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_fli_ame();">
                        </td>
                        <td> <input type="TEXT" name="fli_ame" value="" size="7"> hours flying </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>Any flights from the UK to Asia &amp; Australasia ?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="asi_cat" value="1" onclick="show_hide_asi(1);"> No &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="asi_cat" value="2" onclick="show_hide_asi(2);"> Yes <br>
          <table id="fliCalTableAsi" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>Enter the number of <b>return</b> flights: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s8" value="" size="2"> Turkey <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s10" value="" size="2"> Jordan <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s16" value="" size="2"> Pakistan <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s18" value="" size="2"> India <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s20" value="" size="2"> Nepal, Bhutan <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s24" value="" size="2"> Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, Japan <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="s48" value="" size="2"> Australia, New Zealand <br>
                  <table width="100%">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td width="40%">
                          <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Calculate" onclick="calculate_fli_asi();">
                        </td>
                        <td> <input type="TEXT" name="fli_asi" value="" size="7"> hours flying </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <br>
          <b>Any other flights e.g. between UK airports or between airports outside the UK?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="UK_cat" value="1" onclick="show_hide_UK(1);"> No &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="radio" class="radio" name="UK_cat" value="2" onclick="show_hide_UK(2);"> Yes <br>
          <table id="fliCalTableUK" style="border: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-left: 1.5em; width: 100%; display: none;">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td>Enter the number of hours spent flying: <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="fli_UK" value="" size="2"><br>
                  <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="Add to total" onclick="calculate_fli_tot();">
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td> <input type="TEXT" name="fli_hrs" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> total hours flying <br>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="fli_co2" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Enter the <b>number</b> of international return trips from the UK that you personally made in the last year. <br>
          <br> Then the <b>hours</b> spent on flights within the UK, or in flights between airports outside the UK.<br>
          <br> For example, if you went on one return trip with two friends to Spain, enter a "1" in the Spain box. <br>
          <br> The calculator assumes emissions of ¼ tonne CO2 equivalent per hour flying <br> (roughly 500 g per mile)...[<a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/22.html">more</a>]
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn">q11.</td>
        <td class="question"> <b>Miscellaneous personal lifestyle choices:</b> <br>
          <br>
          <b>What is your miscellaneous spending?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="mis_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(1);"> Above-average (5 tonnes CO2)<br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="mis_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(2);"> Average (3.4 tonnes CO2)<br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="mis_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(3);"> Below-average (2.4 tonnes CO2)<br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="mis_cat" value="3" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(4);"> Much below-average (1.4 tonnes CO2)<br>
          <b>Do you recycle paper, glass and metal?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="re1_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(21);"> No <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="re1_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(22);"> Yes <br>
          <b>Do you recycle plastic apart from bags?</b> <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="re2_cat" value="1" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(31);"> No <br>
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="re2_cat" value="2" onclick="calculate_mis_sum(32);"> Yes <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr>
                <td width="50%" style="border: 0px #888 solid; "></td>
                <td>
                  <input type="TEXT" name="mis_co2" value="" size="9" readonly="" class="readonly"> tonnes CO2
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">
          <b>Notes:</b> <br> Your miscellaneous spending is all your other spending i.e. on: <br> - recreation and leisure facilities<br> - housing<br> - household appliances<br> - hygiene <br> - hotels and other holidays<br> - furnishings<br> -
          clothing &amp; footwear <br> - alcohol &amp; tobacco <br> - post and telecommunications <br> - books, newspapers &amp; magazines <br> and so on. <br>
          <br> Almost all of this spending will be associated with greenhouse gas emissions to some degree. Spending on these tends to follow size of income.
        </td>
      </tr>
      <!-- Showing total - Showing total - Showing total - Showing total - Showing total - Showing total - Showing total - Showing total -->
      <tr>
        <td class="qn"></td>
        <td class="question"> <br>
          <table width="100%">
            <tbody>
              <tr style="font-size: 120% ;">
                <td width="50%"><b>Your total</b></td>
                <td> <input type="TEXT" name="tot_co2" value="" size="7" readonly="" class="readonly" style="font-size: 120%" ;=""> tonnes CO2 </td>
              </tr>
              <!--<tr> <td > </td> <td style="border: 0px #888 solid ;"><input TYPE="BUTTON" NAME="cmd3" VALUE="View/print summary" style = " font-size: 140% ; padding: 0.5em ;" onClick = "NewWin = window.open('co2_summary.html', 'Summary', '');" > </td> </tr>-->
            </tbody>
          </table>
        </td>
        <td class="notes">&nbsp;<br><big><b>What to do now: </b></big><br> - Compare your total with the world and national averages in the graph below<br> - View/print summary graph:<br>
          <img src="images/co2_summary.png" style="width: 90%; margin-left: 5%; margin-top: 5px; "><br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <input type="BUTTON" class="button" name="cmd3" value="View/print summary" style=" font-size: 140% ; padding: 0.5em ;"
            onclick="NewWin = window.open('co2_summary.html', 'Summary', '');"> <br> - Set a target to reduce your total for the coming 12 months - we have found that a 10% reduction year on year is easily achievable.
          <a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/24.html">Read more...</a>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <br>
  <br>
  <!-- Total versus rest of world ========================= -->
  <div style="width: 90%; ">
    <table width="90%" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #AAA;">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="font-weight: 700; text-align: center ; background-color: #CCC ; padding: 7px 0 7px 0; font-size: 100% ; "> How your total compares to the rest of the world </td>
        </tr>
        <!-- bar generation changed from a cell of a table to a div 8.8.21 for simplicity and since more usual -->
        <tr>
          <td width="10%"> </td>
          <td width="30%"> Your total </td>
          <td width="7%"> <input type="TEXT" name="tot_co2_versus_world" value="" size="5" readonly=""> </td>
          <td>
            <!-- <table> <tr> <td style="height:1em;" id = "your_total" bgcolor = "#A0A0A0" > </td> <td > </td> </tr> </table> // sup 9.8.21 -->
            <div id="your_total" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #AAA;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> World average </td>
          <td> 4.4 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="World" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #F84;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> UK average* </td>
          <td> 14.1 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="UK" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #F44;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> USA </td>
          <td> 17.6 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="USA" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #C00;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> China </td>
          <td> 6.2 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="China" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #F84;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> India </td>
          <td> 1.8 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="India" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #4A4;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td> </td>
          <td> Mozambique </td>
          <td> 0.3 </td>
          <td>
            <div id="Mozambique" style="height:1em; width:0.1em; background-color: #4A4;"> </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table> For sources, see <a href="https://www.carbonindependent.org/94.html">carbonindependent.org/94.html</a><br> *The figure for the UK includes adjustments for greenhouse gases other than CO2. The figures for the other countries do not, as
    these are not so readily available.
  </div><br>
  <a name="more notes"></a><b>Notes</b><br> The calculator is based around a family household unit, where car travel is done to bring in income for the family or to travel for family leisure, and so CO2 emissions need to be shared between all members
  of the household. If your circumstances are different, you may need to adapt the calculator, e.g. enter the household size as 1, and share out household electricity and gas before entering it. <br><br> Some travel may be carried out as part of your
  job e.g. international aid workers may have to fly in order to do their jobs effectively. Enter in the calculator just what you choose to do, not what you cannot avoid. <br>
  <br>
</form>

Text Content

CO2 calculator The climate emergency: key points Ten-point action plan Civil
disobedience? About

✖

CALCULATOR

CO2 calculator
The climate emergency 2022 The climate emergency has become desperate The UK's
share of the carbon budget will run out in 3 years Commentary on "Zero carbon
sooner" briefing paper from CUSP Decision making has been systematically poor
All sections of society are failing Effective versus ineffective campaigning It
is a system failure rather than a failure of individuals Cognitive biases,
flawed reasoning and fallacies dominate opinions and decision making Decision
making needs to be improved

ERRORS, FALLACIES AND DECEITS

Common climate fallacies The UK Net Zero strategy would take three times the
UK's share of the global CO2 budget

TECHNICALITIES BY SECTOR

Emissions from home energy Aviation

Posts in 2020-2021:

WHY ACTION IS ESSENTIAL

Key points on the climate emergency IPCC 2021: the global carbon budget will run
out in 9 years Young people are pleading for help Greta Thunberg's 'blah blah
blah' speech, Milan, 2021

ACTION NEEDED

Climate emergency ten-point action plan Allocation of the residual global carbon
budget between countries Stop burning fossil fuels: Stay within the IPCC CO2
budget of 50 tonnes per person Planting trees is not the answer Tree planting
claims by Zurich scientists were withdrawn 'Offsetting' is not the answer
Electric vehicles: not the immediate answer 'Hydrogen power' is not the answer
Reduce your carbon footprint: 10% per year

ENSURING GOOD DECISION MAKING

Nolan's Seven Principles of Public Life The 'Net Zero 2050' UK Government
deceits UK Government deceit: overclaiming the reduction in UK CO2 emissions
Civil disobedience in a democracy: Q and A Civil disobedience and the law
Extinction Rebellion

TECHNICALITIES BY SECTOR

"Green electricity" Emissions from cars Emissions from food Health, education,
etc emissions Buses Trains Basic UK energy and greenhouse gas statistics UK
average footprint International comparisons Calculator version information
References

ABOUT

About us Why trust this website?

Posts in 2019:


THE CLIMATE CRISIS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT IT

Climate change: the basics Global emissions are rising and governments are
failing Simple solutions for the climate crisis, which should have been
implemented already


ACTION NEEDED

Summary Local government Local government: Make walking safe National government
Organisations Individuals Passivhaus home standards


AWARENESS RAISING

Leaflets, video


REASONS FOR OPTIMISM

Decline in UK domestic aviation Decline of domestic aviation in Sweden


TECNICALITIES BY SECTOR

The UK has not cut its greenhouse gas emissions


STANDARDS OF ADMINISTRATION IN A DEMOCRACY

Effective planning


PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS

Assessing performance on the climate emergency BEIS is not telling the truth on
carbon emissions Transport for the North: Failing on the climate crisis Steve
Rotheram: failing on the climate crisis


BEST PRACTICE EXAMPLES

Wirral Council's emission reduction trajectory


QUOTES

Quotes


LINKS

Links











CARBON FOOTPRINT CALCULATOR

Complete this questionnaire to estimate/calculate your CO2 emissions .

Do either a quick estimation (no bills needed) or a more accurate calculation of
the CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions that you are responsible for, as an
individual, over a 12 month period.

In section 1, you enter household data, so that items such as household heating
and car use are shared between the members of your household.
In section 2, you enter personal lifestyle and travel choices that apply to you
as an individual.

The calculator then gives you a chart that you can print out.

Updated 2019/20
Read more.


Section 1 (household) q1. How many people are there in your household?

    Notes:
This is needed for sharing out your gas, electricity and car use between the
members of your household.

Enter 1 for a hall of residence.

You can enter a decimal, e.g. 3.5, if you have a family member who is away from
home for part of the year.
more ... q2.


How much electricity is used in your household?
Select one option:
Small house / flat (3,000 kWh)
Medium (4,800 kWh)
Large house (7,000 kWh)
Hall of residence (2,000 kWh)

Enter actual amount used from your bills



Latest reading (kWh) Reading 12 months before

Tick the box if your electricity comes from one of the green tariffs:
Good Energy; Equipower; Green Energy Dark Green and Pale Green; LoCO2 Energy
Planet, Energy Pocket+ and Energy Pocket; Ecotricity New Energy + and New
Energy; Ovo Green Energy and New Energy
 


kWh
tonnes CO2

Notes:
Electricity use is measured in kilowatt-hours (abbreviated to kWh).

To make an accurate calculation, you need to find your latest bill and the
reading (in kWh) at the end of the last quarter.
Then find the bill 12 months before it and the corresponding reading.

The CO2 emission factor for electricity is taken to be 0.309 kg / kWh [read
more]
There is a reduction of 25% in CO2 emissions for the green tariffs listed [read
more] q3.


How much gas is used in your household?
Select one option:
Small house / flat (12,000 kWh)
Medium (18,000 kWh)
Large house (27,000 kWh)
Hall of residence (5,000 kWh)

Enter actual kWh used


Amount (kWh)

Calculate amount used from your bills


Select how your gas is measured:
Cubic metres (newer meters)
100's of cubic feet (older meters) Latest meter reading Reading 12 months before
Difference kWh used


kWh
tonnes CO2

Notes:
Gas consumption is generally measured in units of volume, and this is converted
on gas bills into units of energy i.e. kilowatt-hours (kWh) - see Sources page.

To make an accurate calculation of the CO2 generated, you can enter the annual
kWh used (if you know this), or you can calculate it from your bills.

To calculate from your bills, first select how your gas is measured. If your
bills don't say what the units are, you can probably find the units on the
meter. Recently installed meters measure gas in cubic metres (m3), but older
meters measure in hundreds of cubic feet - or you may have the kWh already
calculated.

Enter the meter reading at the end of the last quarter from the latest bill and
then the reading from 12 months before.

The CO2 factor for natural gas is 0.203 kg / kWh ...[more]
q4. Is heating oil, coal, wood or bottled gas used in your household?

No     Yes


Enter your use over the last year:
The number of litres of heating oil:  
The number of kilograms of coal:        
The number of kilograms of wood:        
The number of kilograms of bottled gas:  

Then select 'Calculate'



tonnes CO2


Notes:
The following CO2 factors are used.
For oil: 2.96 kg / litre
For coal: 3.26 kg / kg
For wood: 0.10 kg / kg
For bottled gas: 3.68 kg / kg
...[more] q5.

How many cars are used by your household?
Select one option:
0     1     2     3     4



Car 1 Select car size:
Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg)
Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg)
City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg)
Enter actual mpg:
Select 12-month car mileage:
Low (6,000 miles)
Average (9,000 miles)
High (12,000 miles)
Enter actual milage:

tonnes CO2


Car 2 Select car size:
Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg)
Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg)
City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg)
Enter actual mpg:
Select 12-month car mileage:
Low (6,000 miles)
Average (9,000 miles)
High (12,000 miles)
Enter actual milage:

tonnes CO2


Car 3 Select car size:
Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg)
Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg)
City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg)
Enter actual mpg:
Select 12-month car mileage:
Low (6,000 miles)
Average (9,000 miles)
High (12,000 miles)
Enter actual milage:

tonnes CO2


Car 4 Select car size:
Sports car or large SUV (35 mpg)
Small or medium SUV, or MPV (46 mpg)
City, small, medium, large or estate car (52 mpg)
Enter actual mpg:
Select 12-month car mileage:
Low (6,000 miles)
Average (9,000 miles)
High (12,000 miles)
Enter actual milage:

tonnes CO2


Notes:
Emissions are taken to be 14.3 kg CO2 per gallon.

Select the car type or, if you know the fuel consumption accurately, enter it in
the appropriate box.

Average values for miles per gallon (mpg) are taken from Which? Car guide
2019/20.

To work out your annual mileage:
- If you have owned the car from new, divide the total mileage by the number of
years
- For an older car, you can take the difference between the mileage shown on
your last two MOT certificates.

Read more on how the factors are obtained. Section 2 (personal) q6. FOOD

How much of the food that you eat is organic?


None
Some
Most
All
tonnes CO2


MEAT: How much meat/dairy do you eat personally?


Above-average meat/dairy
Average meat/dairy
Below-average meat/dairy
Lacto-vegetarian
Vegan
tonnes CO2


FOOD MILES: How much of your food is produced locally?


Very little (much foreign / out of season food)
Average
Above average
Almost all
tonnes CO2


FOOD PACKAGING AND PROCESSING: How much of your food is packaged / processed
(e.g. 'ready meals', tins)?


Above average
Average
Below average
Very little
tonnes CO2


COMPOSTING: How much do you compost potato peelings, leftover and unused food
etc?


None Some All
tonnes CO2


WASTE: How much food do you waste (on average, over one fifth of edible food is
thrown away)?


Above average (50% more)
Average
Below average (50% less)
Very little (90% less)




FOOD TOTAL including almost unavoidable 0.2 tonnes tonnes CO2

Notes:
Non-farmed fish counts as organic.
The fertilizer used in growing food that is not organic causes greenhouse gas
emissions through nitrous oxide released from the soil, and through CO2
emissions from the manufacture and transport of fertilizer.

Meat and dairy production generates methane from animals and slurry, and CO2
from the energy used in farm operations.

Food transport, packaging and processing all require energy, releasing CO2.

Food decomposition in landfill sites releases methane.

Edible food can be wasted because too much is prepared, or because it has gone
past its use-by date and so on.

Some greenhouse gas emissions are currently almost impossible to avoid: methane
from tilling and soil management, and CO2 from arable farms and the operation of
retail stores. These amount to around 0.2 tonnes per person.

...[more] q7. Health, education, etc :





tonnes CO2

Notes:
Carbon dioxide is generated by the health service, schools, social services, the
armed forces and so on .

This amounts to 1.1 tonnes per person per year for the UK.

You have no direct control over this amount, which is generated on your behalf,
but you can join campaigns to make public services more energy efficient,
especially if you work within one of them. q8.


Journeys by bus
Enter the number of miles travelled in the last year (or leave blank) and select
'Calculate':
Enter your regular mileage each week:  
Enter your regular mileage each month:
Enter your other mileage in the year:



miles
tonnes CO2

Notes:
You can estimate your mileage by:
- estimate the average journey time
- multiply by average bus speeds
(roughly 15mph for urban journeys and 20mph for rural journeys).

If you are a regular bus traveller, enter a typical week and/or month and these
will be multiplied up (by 48 and 12 respectively) and added to your other
mileage.

The CO2 emission factor for bus travel is taken to be 100 g/mile ...[more] q9.


  Journeys by train
Enter the number of miles travelled in the last year (or leave blank) and select
'Calculate':
Enter your regular mileage each week:  
Enter your regular mileage each month:
Enter your other mileage in the year:



miles
tonnes CO2

Notes:
You can estimate your mileage by:
- list the train journeys
- add up the total journey time
(remembering to double if return)
- multiply by average train speeds
(roughly 20mph if suburban
45mph if cross-country
70mph if intercity ).

If you are a regular train traveller, enter a typical week and/or month and
these will be multiplied up (by 48 and 12 respectively) and added to your other
mileage.

The CO2 emission factor for rail travel is taken to be 100 g/mile ...[more] q10.


Flights:

Any flights from the UK to Europe and/or Africa?
No     Yes


Enter the number of return flights:
Ireland, N. France, Netherlands
Germany, Denmark
S. France, Switzerland, Italy, Norway
Spain, Croatia, Hungary, Poland
Malta, Sicily, Albania
Madeira, Canaries, Morocco, Bulgaria, Greece, Moscow
Azores, Cyprus, Egypt
Kenya
Zambia
Southern Africa, Mauritius


hours flying


Any flights from the UK to North & South America ?
No     Yes


Enter the number of return flights:
New York, Boston
Florida
The Caribbean, The Rockies, Western USA
Central America, Ecuador
Hawaii, Peru, Chile


hours flying


Any flights from the UK to Asia & Australasia ?
No     Yes


Enter the number of return flights:
Turkey
Jordan
Pakistan
India
Nepal, Bhutan
Sri Lanka, Thailand, China, Japan
Australia, New Zealand


hours flying


Any other flights e.g. between UK airports or between airports outside the UK?
No     Yes


Enter the number of hours spent flying:



total hours flying
tonnes CO2

Notes:
Enter the number of international return trips from the UK that you personally
made in the last year.

Then the hours spent on flights within the UK, or in flights between airports
outside the UK.

For example, if you went on one return trip with two friends to Spain, enter a
"1" in the Spain box.

The calculator assumes emissions of ¼ tonne CO2 equivalent per hour flying
(roughly 500 g per mile)...[more] q11. Miscellaneous personal lifestyle choices:

What is your miscellaneous spending?
Above-average (5 tonnes CO2)
Average (3.4 tonnes CO2)
Below-average (2.4 tonnes CO2)
Much below-average (1.4 tonnes CO2)
Do you recycle paper, glass and metal?
No
Yes
Do you recycle plastic apart from bags?
No
Yes


tonnes CO2

Notes:
Your miscellaneous spending is all your other spending i.e. on:
- recreation and leisure facilities
- housing
- household appliances
- hygiene
- hotels and other holidays
- furnishings
- clothing & footwear
- alcohol & tobacco
- post and telecommunications
- books, newspapers & magazines
and so on.

Almost all of this spending will be associated with greenhouse gas emissions to
some degree. Spending on these tends to follow size of income.


Your total tonnes CO2

 
What to do now:
- Compare your total with the world and national averages in the graph below
- View/print summary graph:

   
- Set a target to reduce your total for the coming 12 months - we have found
that a 10% reduction year on year is easily achievable. Read more...



How your total compares to the rest of the world Your total

World average 4.4

UK average* 14.1

USA 17.6

China 6.2

India 1.8

Mozambique 0.3


For sources, see carbonindependent.org/94.html
*The figure for the UK includes adjustments for greenhouse gases other than CO2.
The figures for the other countries do not, as these are not so readily
available.

Notes
The calculator is based around a family household unit, where car travel is done
to bring in income for the family or to travel for family leisure, and so CO2
emissions need to be shared between all members of the household. If your
circumstances are different, you may need to adapt the calculator, e.g. enter
the household size as 1, and share out household electricity and gas before
entering it.

Some travel may be carried out as part of your job e.g. international aid
workers may have to fly in order to do their jobs effectively. Enter in the
calculator just what you choose to do, not what you cannot avoid.


Last updated: 7 Mar 2020