Submitted URL: https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers
Effective URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Submission: On June 23 via api from US

Summary

This website contacted 20 IPs in 6 countries across 19 domains to perform 65 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 13.226.154.112, located in Seattle, United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is www.cybrary.it.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon on January 17th 2020. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.cybrary.it was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 25 13.226.154.112 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2620:1ec:bdf::10 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
14 2600:9000:218... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 184.30.221.218 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
2 2620:1ec:c11:... 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
2 2a03:2880:f01... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 152.199.19.77 15133 (EDGECAST)
1 2a02:26f0:10c... 20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1)
1 2600:1901:0:7... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2 2a05:f500:10:... 14413 (LINKEDIN)
1 1 2620:1ec:21::14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 192.28.144.124 15224 (OMNITURE)
3 2a03:2880:f11... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 18.188.11.249 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 108.59.0.84 30633 (LEASEWEB-...)
3 52.202.69.186 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 2600:1901:0:a... 15169 (GOOGLE)
65 20
Domain Requested by
25 www.cybrary.it 2 redirects www.cybrary.it
14 images.ctfassets.net www.cybrary.it
3 www.facebook.com www.cybrary.it
3 www.google-analytics.com 1 redirects www.cybrary.it
www.google-analytics.com
2 pi.pardot.com www.cybrary.it
pi.pardot.com
2 nbq83jofdp-dsn.algolia.net www.cybrary.it
2 px.ads.linkedin.com 1 redirects www.cybrary.it
2 connect.facebook.net www.cybrary.it
connect.facebook.net
2 bat.bing.com www.cybrary.it
2 munchkin.marketo.net www.cybrary.it
munchkin.marketo.net
2 consent.cookiebot.com www.cybrary.it
consent.cookiebot.com
1 info.cybrary.it pi.pardot.com
1 notify.bugsnag.com www.cybrary.it
1 www.google.de www.cybrary.it
1 www.google.com 1 redirects
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 8dkfarln27.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com www.cybrary.it
1 948-bsi-099.mktoresp.com munchkin.marketo.net
1 www.linkedin.com 1 redirects
1 sessions.bugsnag.com www.cybrary.it
1 snap.licdn.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 consentcdn.cookiebot.com consent.cookiebot.com
1 www.googletagmanager.com www.cybrary.it
0 app.cybrary.it Failed www.cybrary.it
65 24
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.cybrary.it
Amazon
2020-01-17 -
2021-02-17
a year crt.sh
consent.cookiebot.com
Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
2019-01-14 -
2021-01-08
2 years crt.sh
images.ctfassets.net
Amazon
2020-04-17 -
2021-05-17
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-05-26 -
2020-08-18
3 months crt.sh
*.marketo.net
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-03-14 -
2021-04-13
a year crt.sh
www.bing.com
Microsoft IT TLS CA 2
2019-04-30 -
2021-04-30
2 years crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2020-05-14 -
2020-08-05
3 months crt.sh
sa473gl.wpc.edgecastcdn.net
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-03-03 -
2022-04-12
2 years crt.sh
*.licdn.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2019-04-01 -
2021-05-07
2 years crt.sh
*.bugsnag.com
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2020-05-18 -
2021-05-18
a year crt.sh
px.ads.linkedin.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-03-04 -
2020-09-04
6 months crt.sh
*.mktoresp.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-01-17 -
2022-01-21
2 years crt.sh
*.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
Amazon
2019-09-27 -
2020-10-27
a year crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1O1
2020-05-26 -
2020-08-18
3 months crt.sh
algolia.net
Sectigo RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA
2019-09-24 -
2020-11-30
a year crt.sh
pi.pardot.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2019-12-26 -
2020-12-26
a year crt.sh
info.cybrary.it
Let's Encrypt Authority X3
2020-05-14 -
2020-08-12
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Frame ID: A31DAE7253C7B29B804FE13CCDC4D4B2
Requests: 64 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://consentcdn.cookiebot.com/sdk/bc.min.html
Frame ID: D38CA6F21524D80EB9C82C934106D7A6
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot


Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 301
    http://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 307
    https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 301
    https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers via /\(CloudFront\)$/i
  • headers server /^AmazonS3$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers via /\(CloudFront\)$/i

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^AmazonS3$/i

Page Statistics

65
Requests

98 %
HTTPS

68 %
IPv6

19
Domains

24
Subdomains

20
IPs

6
Countries

14261 kB
Transfer

16909 kB
Size

8
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 301
    http://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 307
    https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers HTTP 301
    https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 45
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=1039233&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybrary.it%2Fblog%2F0p3n%2Flinux-commands-used-attackers%2F&time=1592896049925 HTTP 302
  • https://www.linkedin.com/px/li_sync?redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpx.ads.linkedin.com%2Fcollect%3Fv%3D2%26fmt%3Djs%26pid%3D1039233%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.cybrary.it%252Fblog%252F0p3n%252Flinux-commands-used-attackers%252F%26time%3D1592896049925%26liSync%3Dtrue HTTP 302
  • https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=1039233&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybrary.it%2Fblog%2F0p3n%2Flinux-commands-used-attackers%2F&time=1592896049925&liSync=true
Request Chain 49
  • https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&a=1647764746&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybrary.it%2Fblog%2F0p3n%2Flinux-commands-used-attackers%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Linux%20Commands%20Most%20Used%20by%20Attackers%20%7C%20Cybrary&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=aGBAAEIJ~&jid=1956211509&gjid=491954825&cid=2059322346.1592896050&tid=UA-56709046-1&_gid=499610100.1592896050&_r=1&z=1952852696 HTTP 302
  • https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-56709046-1&cid=2059322346.1592896050&jid=1956211509&_gid=499610100.1592896050&gjid=491954825&_v=j83&z=1952852696 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-56709046-1&cid=2059322346.1592896050&jid=1956211509&_v=j83&z=1952852696 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-56709046-1&cid=2059322346.1592896050&jid=1956211509&_v=j83&z=1952852696&slf_rd=1&random=3866857528

65 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Redirect Chain
  • https://www.cybrary.it/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers
  • http://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers
  • https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers
  • https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
698 KB
138 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e52b92a151c135467ef185c6f462f6a83bc985fd0f43229c535ea45641e607a9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
www.cybrary.it
:scheme
https
:path
/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
en-US
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status
200
content-type
text/html
date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:29 GMT
cache-control
max-age=3600,s-maxage=3600
last-modified
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 01:10:06 GMT
server
AmazonS3
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
content-encoding
gzip
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
via
1.1 4678033b564719cfa85dd7af417223ab.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
x-amz-cf-id
4JQNIdIZsXVG3TseIQtBPedyFHSILlvZKiYqpe30XSM8_KNs1-moCw==

Redirect headers

status
301
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
content-length
313
x-amz-error-code
Found
x-amz-error-message
Resource Found
location
/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:28 GMT
server
AmazonS3
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
via
1.1 4678033b564719cfa85dd7af417223ab.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
x-amz-cf-id
J3NTUwGiGpH5EfS1fw-kPD82FaGmjlxd0cGUSReF-SZqK-zCmIz1vg==
uc.js
consent.cookiebot.com/
69 KB
23 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js
Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
2620:1ec:bdf::10 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Microsoft-IIS/10.0 / ASP.NET
Resource Hash
a3750e9f2794ac8e2cfcf2e8d1b09e746609d80d5c0bb2547336f2adceab67df

Request headers

Referer
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:29 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"868aba581748d61:0"
last-modified
Sun, 21 Jun 2020 22:00:16 GMT
server
Microsoft-IIS/10.0
x-powered-by
ASP.NET
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
TCP_HIT
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
public,max-age=1200
x-azure-ref
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x-azure-ref-originshield
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accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
22759
webpack-runtime-e2b2fdf33b2d3bfe04cf.js
www.cybrary.it/assets/
7 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.cybrary.it/assets/webpack-runtime-e2b2fdf33b2d3bfe04cf.js
Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:29 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 19 Jun 2020 20:11:29 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600,s-maxage=3600
x-amz-cf-id
JCnOoori5wjxyasGVjgaAIzUaYPM3OeXBkdxfA4MPawQlzQBHXvw_g==
via
1.1 4678033b564719cfa85dd7af417223ab.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js
www.cybrary.it/assets/
181 KB
60 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.cybrary.it/assets/app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js
Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:29 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 19 Jun 2020 22:09:48 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600,s-maxage=3600
x-amz-cf-id
uqJeKO8xw7p49-AAjmQ68wFZ6fFfRQ8QvL9iRqmCVBHTVwK9CdFKAQ==
via
1.1 4678033b564719cfa85dd7af417223ab.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
framework-982064311413a6a42e9c.js
www.cybrary.it/assets/
131 KB
41 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.cybrary.it/assets/framework-982064311413a6a42e9c.js
Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Jun 2020 07:07:29 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:19:53 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600,s-maxage=3600
x-amz-cf-id
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via
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styles-6465582656ab253e8306.js
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61 B
409 B
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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via
1.1 4678033b564719cfa85dd7af417223ab.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
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server
AmazonS3
age
3050
etag
"ab8a30273db0b805aedfc8f8566c52dd"
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
max-age=3600,s-maxage=3600
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
content-length
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Script
General
Full URL
https://www.cybrary.it/assets/29107295-c8464d3db9df68a71ad2.js
Requested by
Host: www.cybrary.it
URL: https://www.cybrary.it/blog/0p3n/linux-commands-used-attackers/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
13.226.154.112 Seattle, United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-226-154-112.dus51.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Fri, 19 Jun 2020 21:50:34 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
DUS51-C1
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
status
200
cache-control
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x-amz-cf-id
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Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
app.cybrary.it
URL
https://app.cybrary.it/api/tics/api/events

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

63 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

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8 Cookies

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Value: 1
.cybrary.it/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.2059322346.1592896050

4 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
console-api debug URL: https://www.cybrary.it/assets/app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js(Line 1)
Message:
[bugsnag] Loaded!
console-api debug URL: https://www.cybrary.it/assets/app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js(Line 1)
Message:
Munchkin.init("%s") options: 948-BSI-099 [object Object]
console-api warning URL: https://www.cybrary.it/assets/app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js(Line 1)
Message:
WARNING: Cookiebot script is included twice - please remove one instance to avoid unexpected results.
console-api warning URL: https://www.cybrary.it/assets/app-7bd4cce60b4e3a3e23eb.js(Line 1)
Message:
Error: WWW.CYBRARY.IT is not a valid domain. Please add it to the cookie consent manager to authorize the domain.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

8dkfarln27.execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com
948-bsi-099.mktoresp.com
app.cybrary.it
bat.bing.com
connect.facebook.net
consent.cookiebot.com
consentcdn.cookiebot.com
images.ctfassets.net
info.cybrary.it
munchkin.marketo.net
nbq83jofdp-dsn.algolia.net
notify.bugsnag.com
pi.pardot.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
sessions.bugsnag.com
snap.licdn.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
www.cybrary.it
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googletagmanager.com
www.linkedin.com
app.cybrary.it
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