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EPAPER LIVE TV DAWNNEWS URDU Images Herald Aurora CityFM89 Advertise Events /Supplements Classifieds Obituaries DAWN.COM E-PAPER | OCTOBER 24, 2024 Home Latest Gaza siege Pinktober Pakistan Opinion Business Images Prism World Sport Magazines Tech Videos Popular Archive Flood Donations Home Latest Gaza siege Pinktober Pakistan Opinion Business Images Prism World Sport Magazines Tech Videos Popular Archive Flood Donations Search Search AI TURNS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT INTO ‘HUMAN-WILDLIFE COEXISTENCE’ IN GB Anadolu Agency Published October 23, 2024 Updated about 4 hours ago 0 Join our Whatsapp channel Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has reduced the human-wildlife conflict in recent years, which was one of the key reasons for a gradual decline in the population of endangered snow leopards in northern Pakistan. ADVERTISEMENT The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)-Pakistan installed AI-based trail cameras in 2022 at strategic locations in Gilgit-Baltistan, home to the rare leopard species, which has turned the human-wildlife conflict into “human-wildlife coexistence.” This recent technology has significantly reduced snow leopard (Panthera uncia) attacks on livestock, a key factor behind human-leopard conflict, at the targeted sites, the WWF said on the occasion of World Snow Leopard Day on Wednesday. The development coincided with the saving of a herd of about 60 elephants crossing the railway tracks in northeastern Assam state of India last week through AI. The AI-based intrusion detection system (IDS) alerted the loco pilots of the train about the herd of elephants crossing the tracks, propelling them to apply the brakes. In the past, several snow leopards have been killed by local communities in retaliation for their attacks on the livestock. In addition to this threat, poaching, illegal hunting, and habitat loss resulting from adverse climate change impacts, also endanger the snow leopard population across its habitat range in Central and South Asia, according to the WWF. AI AND SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP In collaboration with the Lahore University of Management Sciences, the WWF developed and installed five AI-based camera traps at strategic locations where snow leopard depredations were reported by the representatives of the local communities. These cameras detect the presence of snow leopards in the surroundings, transfer the data to a centralised system and generate alerts for members of local communities about the predator. As a result, local communities safeguard their livestock either grazing in the fields or being kept in the household. The technology has significantly reduced the attacks of snow leopards on livestock turning human-snow leopard conflicts into a symbiotic relationship. Livestock depredation by snow leopards is a major cause of human-wildlife conflict in various valleys in three landscapes such as Karakoram-Pamir, Hindu Kush and Himalaya, Hammad Naqi Khan, director general WWF-Pakistan, said in a statement. This existential threat, he added, has undermined conservation efforts and halted progress to achieve desired outcomes. “The use of AI technology is vital not only for the protection of the endangered snow leopard population, but it safeguards the livestock,” Khan maintained. This has led to the improvement in the declining population of snow leopards and has reduced the economic losses born by the livestock herders at the project sites, Khan added, proposing that this technology could be replicated for other wild species, which are threatened by human retaliation. BALANCE BETWEEN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION A WWF study released in April 2024 recommended that there is a need to strike a balance between boosting infrastructure development and the conservation of threatened wildlife such as snow leopards in the region. The study pointed out that the linear infrastructure development, which cuts through the landscape such as roads and railways, has fragmented the snow leopard habitat. It found that although linear infrastructure improves national and regional economies, it restricts wildlife movement and poses threats to snow leopards and their prey species such as ungulates. Various studies indicate that the snow leopard is an elusive animal, hence it is difficult to record its exact population in the distribution range across Central and South Asia. However, WWF research indicates that fewer than 7,000 snow leopards live in the world, of which approximately 200 to 420 individuals inhabit Pakistan’s northern mountain ranges, including GB, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Azad Jammu and Kashmir. EMAIL Your Name* Cancel 0 READ MORE SNOW LEOPARD HABITAT THREATENED BY ROAD CONSTRUCTION: REPORT SNOW LEOPARD CUB SOLD IN BLACK MARKET RECOVERED PAKISTAN’S SNOW LEOPARDS FACE ALARMING DECLINE, EXTINCTION THREAT SPONSORED REVOLUTIONISING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: VIYA LAUNCHES VIYA TELEHEALTH On DawnNews ‘عمران خان ایک ایسے ڈس آرڈر کا شکار ہیں جو ان کے دوبارہ وزیراعظم بننے کے امکان کو ختم کررہا ہے’ ڈاکٹر ذاکر نائیک کی ٹی وی چینلز پرکام کرنے والی خواتین سے متعلق گفتگو پر تنقید و تبصرے 72 دنوں تک اپنے دوستوں کا گوشت کھا کر زندہ رہنے والے نوجوانوں کی کہانی Dawn News English HOW COULD THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RESHAPE THE COURTS IN PAKISTAN? DOES 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT THREATEN JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE? TOP STORIES: ISRAELI SETTLERS STORM AL-AQSA MOSQUE LET’S TALK ABOUT MIDWIFERY TOP STORIES: NETANYAHU WAR CRIMES CONTINUE IN GAZA, LEBANON “THE 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT” TOP STORIES: ISRAEL BOMBS GAZA, LEBANON, AND SYRIA HOW COULD THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RESHAPE THE COURTS IN PAKISTAN? DOES 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT THREATEN JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE? TOP STORIES: ISRAELI SETTLERS STORM AL-AQSA MOSQUE LET’S TALK ABOUT MIDWIFERY TOP STORIES: NETANYAHU WAR CRIMES CONTINUE IN GAZA, LEBANON “THE 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT” TOP STORIES: ISRAEL BOMBS GAZA, LEBANON, AND SYRIA HOW COULD THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT RESHAPE THE COURTS IN PAKISTAN? DOES 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT THREATEN JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE? TOP STORIES: ISRAELI SETTLERS STORM AL-AQSA MOSQUE LET’S TALK ABOUT MIDWIFERY TOP STORIES: NETANYAHU WAR CRIMES CONTINUE IN GAZA, LEBANON Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Comments 500 characters COMMENT MOD POLICY SPONSORED SPARK X TRANSFORMERS: A POWERFUL PHONE BY TECNO AT AN UNBEATABLE PRICE LATEST STORIES HEZBOLLAH CONFIRMS ISRAEL KILLED NASRALLAH’S LIKELY SUCCESSOR US SAYS EVIDENCE SHOWS NORTH KOREA HAS TROOPS IN RUSSIA FOR UKRAINE WAR AI TURNS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT INTO ‘HUMAN-WILDLIFE COEXISTENCE’ IN GB ATTACKERS KILL 5, INJURE 22 AT TURKISH STATE AVIATION SITE UK REJECTS TRUMP TEAM CLAIMS OF INTERFERENCE 7-YEAR-OLD BOY KILLED, MOTHER AND SISTER INJURED IN KARACHI STABBING: POLICE INTERNET SENSATION CHAHAT FATEH ALI KHAN OFFERS TO ACT IN KARAN JOHAR’S MOVIES ‘FREE OF CHARGE’ OVER 13,000 ARTISTS CONDEMN UNAUTHORISED USE OF THEIR WORK FOR AI DEVELOPMENT FAWAD KHAN VENTURES INTO CRIME THRILLERS AND DARK COMEDIES WITH TWO NEW PROJECTS MOST POPULAR 01 SPECIAL PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE PICKS JUSTICE YAHYA AFRIDI AS NEXT CJP: TARAR 02 PAKISTAN, INDIA RENEW KARTARPUR CORRIDOR AGREEMENT FOR 5-YEAR TERM: FO 03 PAKISTANI CITIES BECOMING ‘LEAST LIVABLE’ WITH TIME: ADB 04 IMPLEMENTATION OF RESERVED SEATS VERDICT NOT BINDING, CJP ISA SAYS IN DETAILED NOTE 05 CARTOON: 23 OCTOBER, 2024 06 WHAT IS THE 26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT? 07 THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE 08 US PRESSURES INDIA FOR QUICK ACCOUNTABILITY IN SIKH SEPARATIST MURDER PLOT 09 PUTIN SEEKS TO RIVAL WEST WITH BRICS SUMMIT MUST READ A YEAR AFTER SC ANNULLED MILITARY COURTS, CIVILIANS AWAIT JUSTICE Rida Hosain The freedom and liberty of these civilians are entirely dependent on the fate of the government's appeal against the SC verdict on Oct 23, 2023. JUSTICE YAHYA AFRIDI WILL BE FIRST CJP HAILING FROM EX-TRIBAL AREA Malik Asad | Nasir Iqbal AI TURNS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT INTO ‘HUMAN-WILDLIFE COEXISTENCE’ IN GB Anadolu Agency WILL INDIA SUPPORT PAKISTAN’S BID TO JOIN BRICS? Our Correspondent WHY TAMING THE JUDICIARY IS A PYRRHIC VICTORY FOR LAWMAKERS OPINION FROM CONFLICT TO COOPERATION Aisha Khan The Global Stocktake on energy at COP28 made clear the need for transitioning away from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Updated 23 Oct, 2024 A PYRRHIC VICTORY Zahid Hussain Updated 23 Oct, 2024 ASPIRING DREAMERS Mahir Ali 23 Oct, 2024 UNDER THE SEA Rafia Zakaria Updated 22 Oct, 2024 A HOSTAGE PARLIAMENT Arifa Noor EDITORIAL Updated 23 Oct, 2024 UNLIVEABLE CITIES The state must pay heed to suggestions of the ADB, which describes nation’s urban centres as “congested, unattractive and polluted”. 23 Oct, 2024 ENDING POLIO WITH polio cases in Pakistan rising sharply in recent weeks, the government has unveiled the National Emergency... 23 Oct, 2024 SMALL RELIEF HELPED by a tepid domestic demand and significant growth in home remittances, the country’s current account ... Updated 22 Oct, 2024 THE NEXT CHIEF JUSTICE The ruling coalition must demonstrate that its intent was never to interfere in Justice Shah’s elevation and nominate him as its first choice. 22 Oct, 2024 WARNING SIGNS TROUBLING reports have emerged from Khyber’s Tirah area of militant gangs entrenching themselves in the region.... 22 Oct, 2024 ALARMING RESURGENCE AFTER three decades of virtual eradication, diphtheria has made a devastating comeback in Pakistan, particularly in... ‹ NEW MPOX VARIANT DETECTED IN GERMANY: HEALTH AUTHORITY › SPECIAL PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE PICKS JUSTICE YAHYA AFRIDI AS NEXT CJP: TARAR DAWN.COM Compunode.com Pvt. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. 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