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Blogs and Articles

Ransomware Is Not Going Away, Air-Gapped Tape Helps Solve the Problem



Blogs and Articles


RANSOMWARE IS NOT GOING AWAY, AIR-GAPPED TAPE HELPS SOLVE THE PROBLEM


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 3. Ransomware Is Not Going Away, Air-Gapped Tape Helps Solve the Problem

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By: Rich Gadomski, Fujifilm, Paul Lupino and Tom Trela, Iron Mountain

It was not long ago that ransomware threats caught the attention of the nation
when WannaCry burst onto the scene and was widely covered in the press in May of
2017. Fast forward to the COVID era of today, as morning TV shows are featuring
news that healthcare providers and hospitals are under increasing ransomware
attacks due to their vulnerability at a time when these providers are otherwise
overwhelmed, fighting a stubborn pandemic that does not want to go quietly into
the night.

The threat against the healthcare sector prompted an alert on October 28th from
CISA (Cybersecurity Infrastructure Security Agency) entitled "Ransomware
Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector." The introduction
reads: "This joint cybersecurity advisory was coauthored by CISA, the FBI and
the Dept. of Health and Human Services (HHS)…and describes the tactics,
techniques and procedures used by cybercriminals against targets in the
Healthcare and Public Health Sector to infect systems with ransomware, notably
Ryuk and Conti, for financial gain. CISA, FBI and HHS have credible information
of an increased and imminent cybercrime threat to U.S. hospitals and healthcare
providers."

That's chilling. Most organizations can't effectively operate without their
computer systems or data. Hospitals are no different with the safety and
well-being of patients hanging in the balance.

Of course, healthcare providers are not the only victims as cybercriminals
relentlessly attack many victims in a multitude of markets. An Enterprise
Strategy Group report from earlier this year showed that 60% of survey
respondents from a broad cross section of industries experienced at least one
ransomware attack during 2019. Looking forward, the situation does not get any
better as a July 2020 report from Gartner predicts that "Cybersecurity threats
and ransomware attacks will impact 95% of Infrastructure & Operations leaders
through 2024."

That's a staggering prediction considering the billions of dollars at stake, not
to mention system downtime, lost or compromised data and damaged goodwill.

So, what do the experts suggest as best practices to mitigate risk?

Here are just a few (of many) from CISA:

 * patch operating systems, software and firmware as soon as manufactures
   release updates

 * regularly change passwords to network systems and accounts

 * use multi-factor authentication where possible

 * identify critical assets such as patient database servers, medical records
   and telehealth and telework infrastructure; create backups of these systems
   and house the backups offline from the network

 * implement network segmentation; sensitive data should not reside on the same
   server and network segment as the email environment

 * set antivirus and anti-malware solutions to automatically update; conduct
   regular scans

The FBI, CISA and HHS also recommend the following:

 * regularly back up data, air gap, and password protect backup copies offline

 * implement a recovery plan to maintain and retain multiple copies of sensitive
   or proprietary data and servers in a physically separate, secure location

 * focus on awareness and training; because end users are targeted, make
   employees and stakeholders aware of the threats – such as ransomware and
   phishing scams – and how they are delivered


95%

A July 2020 report from Gartner predicts that "Cybersecurity threats and
ransomware attacks will impact 95% of Infrastructure & Operations leaders
through 2024."





All good suggestions and recommendations to be sure. But getting back to a bit
of history, it wasn't long after WannaCry caused so many tears, that the Wall
Street Journal published an article on Sept. 17th, 2017, entitled "What's Old is
New. Companies are Once Again Storing Data on Tape, Just in Case." The article
stated that "storing data on tape seems impossibly inconvenient in an age of
easy access cloud computing. But that is the big security advantage of this
vintage technology, since hackers have no way to get at the information." It
would probably be inaccurate to say that the concept of "air gap" was born
around this time. Tape was always designed to be easily removable and
transportable; with the ability to serve as nearline storage or offline storage
in support of the golden 3-2-1 rule (three copies of data, two different types
of media, one stored offline).

Perhaps unexpectedly, today's modern tape is the perfect air gap medium. The
technology has not been sitting still and now offers high native capacities up
to 20 TB on a palm sized single real cartridge and has the lowest TCO of any
storage medium with best in class reliability and archival life. As a result,
companies from hyperscale cloud service providers, to local healthcare
providers, are turning to modern tape, not just to help manage today's data
deluge, but to hedge against cybersecurity threats as well.

In today's battle against ransomware, it makes sense to protect valuable data
assets by backing up your data and taking it offline, to a secure and isolated
location. Because tape has the lowest TCO of any storage medium and does not
consume energy needlessly unless mounted in a drive, it makes economic sense to
do so.

According to best practices posted by the FBI, it is not recommended to agree to
pay ransom amounts because it does not guarantee an organization will regain
access to their data. In some cases, victims who pay are then asked to pay more
or retargeted once again. Paying also inadvertently encourages this criminal
business model. The FBI post does go on to say, "Backups are critical in
ransomware recovery and response; if you are infected, a backup may be the best
way to recover your critical data." To avoid the tears, better make that an
offline, air-gapped backup.


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