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SOUTH32 | WARNING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG PREDATOR RAPIST SHELL RAPIST CHAIR OF THE
BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BHP
BHP.COM GRAHAM KERR RAPIST .

Shell rapist , BHP BHP.com rapist | Oil Mining rapist picture | Articles |
South32 Graham Kerr ceo, BHP Shell oil Dr. Andrew Mackenzie rapist - Articles.

Scumbag Shell oil BHP BHP.com employees Dr. Andrew Mackenzie picture, Miss
Graham Kerr are Rapist, criminal stock fraud scammers liars cheaters shyster
evil devils Not to be trusted.

WARNING SCUMBAG PREDATOR CRIMINAL RAPIST SHELL-OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST
DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BHP RAPIST BHP.COM CEO
GRAHAM KERR CEO SOUTH32.NET RAPIST.

SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP CEO RAPIST DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE CHAIR OF THE BOARD
OF SHELL OIL PREDATOR PREYS ON THE WEAK AND HELPLESS, 2014 YEARS OF HARD WORK
WAS DESTROYED BY THESE 2 SCUMBAG RAPIST SHELL OIL BHP ANDREW MACKENZIE, GRAHAM
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SCUMBAG RAPIST SHELL OIL BHP ANDREW MACKENZIE, GRAHAM KERR SOUTH32.NET 2
HOMOSEXUAL RAPIST CRIMINAL GAY COUPLE PIECE OF SHIT.

SOUTH32 | WARNING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG PREDATOR RAPIST SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD
BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW MACKENZY RAPIST-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BHP BHP.COM
GRAHAM KERR RAPIST .

SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP CEO DR. RAPIST ANDREW MACKENZIE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF SHELL
PLC PREDATOR PREYS ON THE WEAK AND HELPLESS.

WARNING CRIMINAL SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP BHP.COM RAPIST GRAHAM KERR
SOUTH32.NET SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART
MACKENZY RAPIST BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR,
SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET (SEC) BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00.

SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR
RAPIST DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND
HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND
CREW FILM COMPANY.

SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR
RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND
HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND
CREW FILM COMPANY.

Scumbag criminal BHP BHP.com CEO chairman of Shell oil plc company predator
Rapist Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie FRS is a sick Scottish RAPIST WANTED him and
his BHP buddy Chief Executive Officer Graham Kerr RAPED me and my USA cast and
crew film company.

Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss
Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist South32.net
evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit
predator criminal Rapist Shell-oil Chair of the Board BHP Rapist Dr. Andrew
Mackenzie Rapist Chief Executive Officer Shell BHP BHP.com CEO Miss Graham Kerr
Rapist. Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore low life dirty pussy
Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD Rapist
South32.net evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece
of shit predator criminal Rapist Shell-oil Chair of the Board BHP Rapist Dr.
Andrew Mackenzie Rapist Chief Executive Officer Shell BHP BHP.com CEO Miss
Graham Kerr Rapist. Scumbag British Scottish criminal Dr. Andrew Mackenzie Shell
oil whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr Rapist South32.net BHP spy NO
BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD evil loser dirty filthy disgusting animal
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BHP CEO BHP.com Rapist criminal Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie FRS is a Sick
Scottish RAPIST WANTED him and his BHP Chief Executive Officer Graham Kerr RAPED
me Scumbag British Australian criminal public whore dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr
BHP spy NO BALLS thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD RAPIST South32.net evil loser
dirty filthy disgusting animal cockroach evil devil piece of shit. - Luigi
image, photo, picture, LUCKY LUIGI South32 suing criminal scumbag rapist
soutn32.net BhP BhP.com $5000,000,000,000,000.00 Scumbag British Australian
criminal public whore low life dirty pussy Miss Graham Kerr BHP spy NO BALLS
thief crook shyster STOCK FRAUD South32.net evil loser dirty pimp filthy
disgusting animal cockroach evil devil bastard piece of shit. Tim Flannery
warning of adverse climate impacts if South32 coal killing dangers: Prominent
Australian scientist and climate change writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a
planned coal mine expansion in New South Wales, warning of dire environmental
consequences if it is to proceed. Key points: The IPC is conducting three days
of public hearings as it considers South32's mine expansion plans The company
wants to extract 78 million tonnes of coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water
catchment until 2048 Climate change scientist Tim Flannery addressed the
commission to raise concerns about the mine's environmental impact South32 is
seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048.
It plans to use a longwall mining technique to extract 78 million tonnes of
metallurgical coal for steelmaking from two new areas under Sydney's drinking
water catchment. "I want to speak against the development and my concerns are
really around the climate impacts of extending our coal mining in Australia,"
Professor Flannery told a public hearing of the Independent Planning Commission
on Thursday. He pointed to a paper published in April in leading science journal
Nature which he said laid out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very
serious deteriorations" in key global climate systems, including destruction of
the Great Barrier Reef and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing
I'm concerned about is that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points
which represent an extreme risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to
have a chance, at least, of avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise
the Earth's temperatures at about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial
average." A sign and the road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to
extend the life of its Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller)
Cutting fossil fuels Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with
the release of the United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for
substantial cuts in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the
environment. "So rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use,
the report argues we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every
year, to keep ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to
renewables Wind turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps
because of, government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards
renewable energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the
Illawarra region provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for
steelmaking at BlueScope's Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called
for the expansion project to be approved to secure thousands of direct and
indirect jobs in New South Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said
an ongoing reliance on coal was not feasible as other countries, including
Germany, move towards hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A
coal power plant in Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't â€”
shutting down its coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the
future," he told the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of
producing steel with 98 per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in
November that they were going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in
China. We can't be left behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and
we get on the right track we could have a very prosperous future here in the
Illawarra," Professor Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location
and find more local ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan
special area The Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot)
is seen in the metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water
catchment.(Supplied: Water NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees
presented to the IPC during its second day of public hearings on Thursday,
backing the mine. "The industry provides opportunities in so many disciplines
from operators to engineers, finance, technology, communications, and community
engagement," Luke Oliver said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with
South32 and those contract partners and supply services." Australian bosses have
started caring about climate change Australian company directors nominate
climate change as the number one issue they want the government to address in
the long-term, in a survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining
supervisor Anthony Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in
the industry, would be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was
rejected. "It would have both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my
family," Mr Dal Santo told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the
Illawarra and would also impact local businesses, the community, and the state
of New South Wales. "Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in
the local community and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to
hear the last of more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on
Friday. Of the 280 written submissions already received by the commission, 250
have expressed support for the mine expansion project. 1 November 2016
ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel Macmillen
Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive British-Australian
ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin defects, along with
cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of the mine. This ZenÃº
boy is from El Alto San Jorge, CÃ³rdoba province. Â© Irrael Aguilar Amid the
arid farmlands of Colombiaâ€™s CÃ³rdoba province, the grassed earth gives way to
bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the landscape. Fuming chimneys
spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the largest ferronickel mines
and processing facilities in the world. Owned and part-owned for over 30 years
by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation and the largest mining firm in
the world, it was recently transferred to South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso
has proven a lucrative source of wealth, delivering billions of dollars in
sales. But former workers and local communities say that wealth has come at
their expense; they are demanding justice for the destructive impact on their
health, livelihoods, environment and safety. Small-scale mining first started at
Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding in 1979 when the Colombian government
granted a concession to Conicol, Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the
precursor of BHP Billiton, from the Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the
World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming the regionâ€™s flagship industry.2
MontelÃbano, a nearby town devoted to agriculture and livestock breeding, saw
its population triple.3 Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In
1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership of the mine, doubling its production
between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro Matosoâ€™s high-quality ferronickel is
shipped from Cartagena across the world, where it finds its way into countless
industrial products, such as surgical instruments or mobile phones. Extracting
the material is an intricate process. Raw ferronickel is found in opencast
spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and then transported to processing
facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and readied for the smelter. In
high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted, separated into segments, and
cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro Matoso is the most
energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these ovens emit large
amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water sources and fields.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated air and waterways
on local communities is evident through genetic deformations, illnesses and an
epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without reproductive organs
or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two heads and excess
limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics, reported an alarming
rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the region.5 Dermatological
defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are common. Water studies have
detected extremely high levels of iron in the principal local river.6

Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community of Pueblo Flecha, a
village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso. â€˜At first we
didnâ€™t see any changes,â€™ he says. â€˜But 20 years on we began to see the
impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumoniaâ€¦ Our children
have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are embarrassed
to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are known for
our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages. In 2011,
14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel environmentally
massacred.â€™ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1 Children have
been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed
offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain of the ZenÃº
communities in the region, concurs: â€˜We are slowly being killed by this mine.
This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.â€™ Dozens of former
mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer, deafness and illness,
with some initiating legal proceedings against the company.7,8,9 Nickel isnâ€™t
the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and coal-fired power plants,
relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy needs, cast coal dust into
the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities from areas
surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mineâ€™s entrance in protest over the
health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At first they were
ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued, eventually
leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the government. One
of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance an independent
environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has begun and is
expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company is adamant
that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis Marulanda del
Valle, Cerro Matosoâ€™s Vice-President for External Affairs, maintains that
â€˜the health of these communities is affected by factors independent of our
operations.â€™13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to â€˜detailed
environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to 2014â€™,
which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water quality and
public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for monitoring
Cerro Matosoâ€™s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to determine
whether the companyâ€™s own environmental reporting matched reality.14 CALLOUS
CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to its
contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have significantly
improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and social
programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with power
plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from the
CÃ³rdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But local
voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that â€˜they [the company] havenâ€™t
come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of streets.
Theyâ€™ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any case, what
do we do with a house when weâ€™re blighting our blood?â€™ Aguilar agrees: â€˜We
do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they have been
preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the water
sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming generations,
something which goes against the companyâ€™s vision.â€™ MontelÃbano is a city
of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit from a company country
club, a private school and a private water supply. A gated Cerro Matoso
neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed condominium reserved for
managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of families in MontelÃbano
live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access to water, sewerage or
adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty per cent of the
inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San JosÃ© de UrÃ© have unmet
basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller noted that
municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those without mining
projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the mine, pollution
has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence. â€˜Before,â€™
Moreno says, â€˜you could throw a net into the river and retrieve 20 fish. Now,
it takes you a day to catch three.â€™ Cerro Matoso is not just a mine: it is an
enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power plants and
processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a dynamic engine
of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of maldevelopment, a network of
extractive ventures which has harmed lives and impeded more salutary forms of
development in the region. The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and
lives of ZenÃº communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam
which forcibly displaced indigenous EmberÃ¡ communities. Today, an enlarged
Cerro Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion
of Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these
polluting processes are in turn being â€˜environmentally offsetâ€™ by the
industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which
consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this â€˜double damageâ€™.
He says: â€˜They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with
further damage.â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro
Matoso has woven itself into Colombiaâ€™s vivid landscape of violence.
Historically, the province of CÃ³rdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled
in the countryâ€™s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and
guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship
between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain
nameless, reflects: â€˜In this city, every business has to pay vacunas
[extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys
who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here
for decades, and havenâ€™t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single
kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that theyâ€™ve
never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to
ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.â€™ Others
point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the
region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations
have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar
(left) is one of the indigenous ZenÃº leaders who lives under severe threats for
his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader
Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the
mineâ€™s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations;
allegations persist of the mineâ€™s complicity in violence against social
leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for
defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups,
extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis
create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In
CÃ³rdoba, the indigenous ZenÃº community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a
population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the
past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14
leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk
assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar,
the communityâ€™s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in
various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely
spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that â€˜the company
certainly has its hands in some of the threats.â€™ South32 and BHP Billiton deny
the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with
high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often
stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them
to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who
asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary
leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to â€˜eliminate himâ€™. But
divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security
situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place,
there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats.
Questions also arise around the companyâ€™s fiscal relationship to the Colombian
state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the
environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of
avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company
was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the
General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matosoâ€™s finances suggests
manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario
Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted:
â€˜[an] analysis of Cerro Matosoâ€™s figures leaves us concerned, because there
is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that
is more critical than in reality.â€™23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant
scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with
the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mineâ€™s
environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated
data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite
plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26
Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mineâ€™s
concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations,
will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP
Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a
generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has
poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost â€“ from
flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 â€˜The word
ZenÃº means wonderful land, a place of found waters,â€™ Aguilar laments. â€˜The
legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the
natural world. The Western man [sic] doesnâ€™t understand this, let alone the
businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.â€™ Over the
past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension
Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds
of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombiaâ€™s land has been
concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government
has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must
develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the
so-called â€˜mining-energy locomotiveâ€™.31 But will an authentic peace be
obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades
territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace
imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the
environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government
for proposing a â€˜corporate peaceâ€™, â€˜based on a development model which
turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular
participation.â€™ â€˜Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of
war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,â€™ he says. â€˜Nature is also
the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and
economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then
a lasting peace is unattainable.â€™ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate
impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie
Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in
front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a
hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change
writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New
South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key
points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers
South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of
coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change
scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the
mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium
mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining
technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking
from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak
against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of
extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public
hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a
paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid
out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations"
in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef
and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is
that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme
risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of
avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at
about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the
road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its
Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels
Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the
United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts
in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So
rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues
we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep
ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind
turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of,
government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable
energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region
provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's
Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project
to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South
Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on
coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards
hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in
Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't â€” shutting down its
coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told
the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98
per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were
going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left
behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right
track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor
Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local
ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The
Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the
metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water
NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its
second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry
provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers,
finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver
said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract
partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about
climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the
number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a
survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony
Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would
be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have
both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo
told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would
also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales.
"Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community
and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of
more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280
written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed
support for the mine expansion project. South32.com Suing South32.net BHP
BHP.com Mining $500,000,000,000.00 Queen Elizabeth II Venal Scott Morrison
Causing Fires illness Death Poisoning Waters radiation Leaks Radioactive Disease
uranium leak Killing People Animals Public Stock Fraud BHP south32.net 500
Billion Dollars lawsuit headline news. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY South32.net
S32 BHP BHP.comTHIS MINEâ€™ share article: Share on Facebook Tweet Email 1
November 2016 ColombiaMiningPollution Threats, pay-offs and skin defects. Daniel
Macmillen Voskoboynik investigates the activities of a massive
British-Australian ferronickel complex. 01.11.2016-this-mine-kills-590.jpgSkin
defects, along with cancer and respiratory illnesses, are common in the area of
the mine. This ZenÃº boy is from El Alto San Jorge, CÃ³rdoba province. Â© Irrael
Aguilar Amid the arid farmlands of Colombiaâ€™s CÃ³rdoba province, the grassed
earth gives way to bare incisions. Upturned mounds of ochre puncture the
landscape. Fuming chimneys spill white smoke. This is Cerro Matoso, one of the
largest ferronickel mines and processing facilities in the world. Owned and
part-owned for over 30 years by BHP Billiton, an Anglo-Australian corporation
and the largest mining firm in the world, it was recently transferred to
South32, a spin-off company.1 Matoso has proven a lucrative source of wealth,
delivering billions of dollars in sales. But former workers and local
communities say that wealth has come at their expense; they are demanding
justice for the destructive impact on their health, livelihoods, environment and
safety. Small-scale mining first started at Cerro Matoso in the 1960s, expanding
in 1979 when the Colombian government granted a concession to Conicol,
Ifi-Econiquel and Billington Overseas (the precursor of BHP Billiton, from the
Royal Dutch Shell group). Funded by the World Bank, the mine boomed, becoming
the regionâ€™s flagship industry.2 MontelÃbano, a nearby town devoted to
agriculture and livestock breeding, saw its population triple.3 Advert Newint -
Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 3 In 1997, BHP Billiton gained full ownership
of the mine, doubling its production between 2001 and 2010. Today, Cerro
Matosoâ€™s high-quality ferronickel is shipped from Cartagena across the world,
where it finds its way into countless industrial products, such as surgical
instruments or mobile phones. Extracting the material is an intricate process.
Raw ferronickel is found in opencast spaces. It is mined using bulldozers and
then transported to processing facilities. There, it is crushed and dried, and
readied for the smelter. In high-temperature ovens, the nickel is melted,
separated into segments, and cooled. With four enormous furnaces in use, Cerro
Matoso is the most energy-intensive industrial project in Colombia. But these
ovens emit large amounts of toxic particles, which the wind carries to water
sources and fields. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES The impacts of contaminated
air and waterways on local communities is evident through genetic deformations,
illnesses and an epidemic of miscarriages.4 Children have been born without
reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens have birthed offspring with two
heads and excess limbs. DANE, the Colombian government bureau of statistics,
reported an alarming rise in rates of cancer and respiratory illness in the
region.5 Dermatological defects, such as blemishes, rashes or burst skin are
common. Water studies have detected extremely high levels of iron in the
principal local river.6 Dayro Romero is the governor of the indigenous community
of Pueblo Flecha, a village located a few hundred metres away from Cerro Matoso.
â€˜At first we didnâ€™t see any changes,â€™ he says. â€˜But 20 years on we began
to see the impacts. [Today] there are high rates of bronchitis, pneumoniaâ€¦ Our
children have skin defects, eye problems, constant headaches. Our girls are
embarrassed to wear short clothes that show the blemishes on their skin. We are
known for our fertility, but in our community we now have so many miscarriages.
In 2011, 14 out of 36 pregnancies in our village were aborted... We feel
environmentally massacred.â€™ Advert Newint - Article 1, 2 & frontpage - CSO21 1
Children have been born without reproductive organs or anuses. Cows and chickens
have birthed offspring with two heads and excess limbs Irrael Aguilar, chieftain
of the ZenÃº communities in the region, concurs: â€˜We are slowly being killed
by this mine. This is the end of us. We are on our way to extermination.â€™
Dozens of former mine workers have also experienced high rates of cancer,
deafness and illness, with some initiating legal proceedings against the
company.7,8,9 Nickel isnâ€™t the only source of pollution. Nearby coalmines and
coal-fired power plants, relied on by Cerro Matoso to meet its enormous energy
needs, cast coal dust into the air. In 2013, indigenous and Afro-descendant
communities from areas surrounding Cerro Matoso blockaded the mineâ€™s entrance
in protest over the health and environmental impacts, halting operations. At
first they were ignored. Then, riot police were sent in. The pressure continued,
eventually leading to an agreement between communities, the company and the
government. One of the central compromises was that Cerro Matoso would finance
an independent environmental and health study. Despite delays, the study has
begun and is expected to reveal its results later in the year.10,11 The company
is adamant that there are no negative impacts from its operations.12 Luis
Marulanda del Valle, Cerro Matosoâ€™s Vice-President for External Affairs,
maintains that â€˜the health of these communities is affected by factors
independent of our operations.â€™13 A BHP Billiton spokesperson pointed to
â€˜detailed environmental and health studies carried out by Cerro Matoso up to
2014â€™, which indicated a minimal or absent impact on air quality, water
quality and public health. But in 2014, one of the public bodies responsible for
monitoring Cerro Matosoâ€™s impacts admitted lacking the necessary equipment to
determine whether the companyâ€™s own environmental reporting matched reality.14
CALLOUS CONTRASTS In its communications, Cerro Matoso pays ample reference to
its contribution to economic and social development. It claims to have
significantly improved the quality of life in the region through royalties and
social programmes.15 Cerro Matoso is a massive enterprise linking mines with
power plants and processing facilities. This truck, loaded with coal, heads from
the CÃ³rdoba mines to the Geselca power plant.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik But
local voices are more sceptical. Moreno argues that â€˜they [the company]
havenâ€™t come through on their promise on water access, or the fixing of
streets. Theyâ€™ve built houses, but not using our traditional methods. In any
case, what do we do with a house when weâ€™re blighting our blood?â€™ Aguilar
agrees: â€˜We do not see the companies bringing real development. Rather, they
have been preparing death for people here. They are destroying the forests, the
water sources. We are merely looking for a dignified life for our coming
generations, something which goes against the companyâ€™s vision.â€™
MontelÃbano is a city of callous contrasts. Mine managers and workers benefit
from a company country club, a private school and a private water supply. A
gated Cerro Matoso neighbourhood sits inside the city centre. A closed
condominium reserved for managers lies outside the city limits. Yet thousands of
families in MontelÃbano live in conditions of extreme poverty. Many lack access
to water, sewerage or adequate housing. Rates of illiteracy are high.16 Eighty
per cent of the inhabitants of the neighbouring municipality of San JosÃ© de
UrÃ© have unmet basic needs.17 In 2012, a delegate from the General Comptroller
noted that municipalities affected by Cerro Matoso were worse off than those
without mining projects.18 In rural districts and communities adjacent to the
mine, pollution has wrecked traditional livelihoods and methods of subsistence.
â€˜Before,â€™ Moreno says, â€˜you could throw a net into the river and retrieve
20 fish. Now, it takes you a day to catch three.â€™ Cerro Matoso is not just a
mine: it is an enormous development enterprise, linking coalmines with power
plants and processing facilities. For its advocates, it has proven to be a
dynamic engine of growth. For critics, it is a textbook example of
maldevelopment, a network of extractive ventures which has harmed lives and
impeded more salutary forms of development in the region. South32 CEO warning
suing criminal scumbag cheater liar scam artist evil devil BHP BHP.com
$500,000,000,000.00 The mine, which has seemingly polluted the land and lives of
ZenÃº communities, was initially powered by a hydroelectric mega-dam which
forcibly displaced indigenous EmberÃ¡ communities. Today, an enlarged Cerro
Matoso is looking to meet its growing energy needs through the expansion of
Geselca, a coal-fired power plant supplied by new local coalmines. All these
polluting processes are in turn being â€˜environmentally offsetâ€™ by the
industrial plantation of swathes of palm and non-native teca trees, which
consume more water than native species. Aguilar calls this â€˜double damageâ€™.
He says: â€˜They damage the environment, and then try to fix that damage with
further damage.â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? There are also concerns around how Cerro
Matoso has woven itself into Colombiaâ€™s vivid landscape of violence.
Historically, the province of CÃ³rdoba has been one of the areas most embroiled
in the countryâ€™s armed conflict, with a patent presence of paramilitary and
guerrilla forces. Local residents have expressed fears about the relationship
between the company and armed actors. One local shopkeeper, asking to remain
nameless, reflects: â€˜In this city, every business has to pay vacunas
[extortion payments] to the paramilitaries, from wealthy retailers to the guys
who sell passion-fruit juice on the street. They [Cerro Matoso] have been here
for decades, and havenâ€™t had a single reprisal, a single threat, a single
kidnapping. How have they done that? Are we supposed to believe that theyâ€™ve
never paid or engaged with the paramilitaries? We simply cannot explain to
ourselves how such a company can move so freely in this territory.â€™ Others
point to precedents. A Japanese company supplying carbon filters left the
region, allegedly due to constant extortion.19 Non-governmental organizations
have been unable to operate freely in surrounding villages. Irrael Aguilar
(left) is one of the indigenous ZenÃº leaders who lives under severe threats for
his involvement in environmental struggles. He is accompanied by fellow leader
Juan Urango.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik There is not just suspicion around the
mineâ€™s engagement with paramilitaries to ensure unobstructed operations;
allegations persist of the mineâ€™s complicity in violence against social
leaders. Colombia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for
defenders of human and environmental rights. An explosive mix of armed groups,
extensive land conflicts, lucrative extractive projects, and state paralysis
create conditions for the killing of dozens of activists every year.20 In
CÃ³rdoba, the indigenous ZenÃº community of El Alto San Jorge is home to a
population of nearly 16,900 people, spread across dozens of villages. Over the
past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed. Another 14
leaders currently have protection measures and 19 more are undergoing risk
assessments. Only two have obtained full protection measures. Irrael Aguilar,
the communityâ€™s chieftain, is under severe threat for his involvement in
various rights struggles. He travels with an entourage of bodyguards and rarely
spends consecutive nights in the same location. Aguilar says that â€˜the company
certainly has its hands in some of the threats.â€™ South32 and BHP Billiton deny
the claims, with spokespersons from both companies affirming compliance with
high standards of human rights due diligence. But those under threat are often
stuck in a bind. If they present concrete evidence of the threats against them
to the authorities, the risk of reprisal increases. One community leader, who
asked to remain anonymous, alleged that he had evidence from paramilitary
leaders who had been approached by Cerro Matoso to â€˜eliminate himâ€™. But
divulging that evidence would put him at further risk. Until the security
situation in the region changes, and thorough investigations can take place,
there will be little clarity around the true nature of extortion and threats.
Questions also arise around the companyâ€™s fiscal relationship to the Colombian
state. Plantations of thirsty non-native teca trees do further damage to the
environment.Daniel Macmillen Voskoboynik Cerro Matoso has been accused of
avoiding tax, underpaying royalties, and under-invoicing.21 In 2010, the company
was forced to pay over $12 million in unpaid royalties, after an audit from the
General Comptroller. Further analysis of Cerro Matosoâ€™s finances suggests
manipulation or creative accounting to reduce its taxable income.22 Mario
Valencia, spokesperson for the Network for Tributary Justice in Colombia, noted:
â€˜[an] analysis of Cerro Matosoâ€™s figures leaves us concerned, because there
is strong evidence that they are presenting accounts which show a situation that
is more critical than in reality.â€™23 Cerro Matoso has also faced significant
scrutiny for its lease over the mine, and the contracts it has negotiated with
the government.24 Another Comptroller report in 2012 showed that the mineâ€™s
environmental licence was granted based on incomplete, inadequate and outdated
data.25 WHAT NEXT? The future of Cerro Matoso is clouded in uncertainty. Despite
plans to expand operations, a collapse in nickel prices has provoked a crisis.26
Many workers have been laid off, and there are doubts whether the mineâ€™s
concession will be extended beyond 2029. But if Cerro Matoso closes operations,
will there be justice for communities torn apart by its impacts? In 2011, BHP
Billiton registered the largest-ever profit by a British firm.27 It has been a
generous sponsor of sports teams, cultural events, and Olympic medals, and has
poured millions into lobbying.28 But its wealth has come at a cost â€“ from
flattened villages in Brazil to polluted lives in Colombia.29, 30 â€˜The word
ZenÃº means wonderful land, a place of found waters,â€™ Aguilar laments. â€˜The
legacy of our ancestors is a world-vision of equilibrium, of harmony with the
natural world. The Western man [sic] doesnâ€™t understand this, let alone the
businessman [sic]. They understand extraction, not conservation.â€™ Over the
past eight years, the community has seen 49 of its leaders killed The tension
Aguilar references extends beyond Cerro Matoso; it lies at the heart of hundreds
of disputes across the country. Two-fifths of Colombiaâ€™s land has been
concessioned to or requested by mining or fossil-fuel companies. The government
has declared the country open for business, assuring all that the country must
develop its way to an enduring peace. The thrust of that development is the
so-called â€˜mining-energy locomotiveâ€™.31 But will an authentic peace be
obtainable with a development policy that enflames social conflicts and degrades
territories? Social movements have been mobilizing to demand instead a peace
imbued with social and environmental justice.32 Danilo Urrea, from the
environmental justice organization CENSAT Agua Viva, criticizes the government
for proposing a â€˜corporate peaceâ€™, â€˜based on a development model which
turns its back to environmental equilibrium, and closes its eyes to popular
participation.â€™ â€˜Nature has been the setting of war, it holds the spoils of
war and, therefore, it has been the victim of war,â€™ he says. â€˜Nature is also
the only fertile ground for peace. Unless we reconfigure our relationships and
economic models, unless we reconcile ourselves with nature and each other, then
a lasting peace is unattainable.â€™ Tim Flannery warns of adverse climate
impacts if South32 coal mine expansion approved ABC Illawarra / By Ainslie
Drewitt Smith Posted WedWednesday 2 DecDecember 2020 at 8:31pm A man sits in
front of solar panels Former climate change commissioner Tim Flannery spoke at a
hearing of the IPC.(AAP) Share Prominent Australian scientist and climate change
writer Tim Flannery has spoken against a planned coal mine expansion in New
South Wales, warning of dire environmental consequences if it is to proceed. Key
points: The IPC is conducting three days of public hearings as it considers
South32's mine expansion plans The company wants to extract 78 million tonnes of
coal from beneath Sydney's drinking water catchment until 2048 Climate change
scientist Tim Flannery addressed the commission to raise concerns about the
mine's environmental impact South32 is seeking approval to expand its Dendrobium
mine, west of Wollongong, until 2048. It plans to use a longwall mining
technique to extract 78 million tonnes of metallurgical coal for steelmaking
from two new areas under Sydney's drinking water catchment. "I want to speak
against the development and my concerns are really around the climate impacts of
extending our coal mining in Australia," Professor Flannery told a public
hearing of the Independent Planning Commission on Thursday. He pointed to a
paper published in April in leading science journal Nature which he said laid
out evidence that Australia was approaching some "very serious deteriorations"
in key global climate systems, including destruction of the Great Barrier Reef
and the drying of the Amazon rainforest. "The key thing I'm concerned about is
that we're reaching some key climatic tipping points which represent an extreme
risk for us," Professor Flannery said. "If we're to have a chance, at least, of
avoiding those tipping points, we need to stabilise the Earth's temperatures at
about one and half degrees above the pre-industrial average." A sign and the
road outside the Dendrobium mine South32 wants to extend the life of its
Dendrobium mine until 2048.(ABC Illawarra: Kelly Fuller) Cutting fossil fuels
Professor Flannery's presentation to the IPC coincided with the release of the
United Nations' annual Production Gap Report, which calls for substantial cuts
in global carbon emissions to avoid dire consequences for the environment. "So
rather than extending our coal mining and our fossil fuel use, the report argues
we need to be cutting [their use] six per cent per year, every year, to keep
ourselves safe from these dangerous tipping points." Rush to renewables Wind
turbines in a wind farm in South Australia Despite, or perhaps because of,
government inaction, consumers and businesses have flocked towards renewable
energy, writes Ian Verrender. Read more South32's mines in the Illawarra region
provide around 80 per cent of the coal necessary for steelmaking at BlueScope's
Port Kembla plant. The companies together have called for the expansion project
to be approved to secure thousands of direct and indirect jobs in New South
Wales and across the country. Professor Flannery said an ongoing reliance on
coal was not feasible as other countries, including Germany, move towards
hydrogen steel production. How Germany is quitting coal A coal power plant in
Germany. Germany is doing what Australia says it can't â€” shutting down its
coal industry. Read more "Coal mining is not going to be the future," he told
the commission. "The hydrogen economy offers us a way of producing steel with 98
per cent less CO2 than using coal. "BHP announced in November that they were
going to be investing in hydrogen for steelmaking in China. We can't be left
behind on this. "If we make the right decisions now and we get on the right
track we could have a very prosperous future here in the Illawarra," Professor
Flannery said. Find more local news Tell us your location and find more local
ABC News and information Site of mine in metropolitan special area The
Dendrobium underground coal mine (represented by the black dot) is seen in the
metropolitan special area of Sydney's drinking water catchment.(Supplied: Water
NSW) Directly affected Several South32 employees presented to the IPC during its
second day of public hearings on Thursday, backing the mine. "The industry
provides opportunities in so many disciplines from operators to engineers,
finance, technology, communications, and community engagement," Luke Oliver
said. "Our region relies on the jobs directly with South32 and those contract
partners and supply services." Australian bosses have started caring about
climate change Australian company directors nominate climate change as the
number one issue they want the government to address in the long-term, in a
survey of more than 1,200 business leaders. Read more Mining supervisor Anthony
Dal Santo said he and his three children, who also work in the industry, would
be "directly affected" if Dendrobium's expansion was rejected. "It would have
both emotional and a financial devastating affect on my family," Mr Dal Santo
told the commission. "This impact would be felt across the Illawarra and would
also impact local businesses, the community, and the state of New South Wales.
"Dendrobium mine has proved to be a positive influence in the local community
and deserves the opportunity to continue." The IPC is due to hear the last of
more than 80 registered speakers making oral submissions on Friday. Of the 280
written submissions already received by the commission, 250 have expressed
support for the mine expansion project. Southern Africa, South America, Hillside
Aluminium, Mozal Aluminium, South Africa Manganese, Brazil Alumina, Cerro
Matoso, Eagle Downs Metallurgical Coal, Hermosa, Ambler Metals, Marketing, Our
commodities,

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SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN
ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON CAUSING FIRES ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS
RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE URANIUM LEAK KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC
STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500 BILLION DOLLARS LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. WE ARE
SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY SOUTH32.NET S32 BHP BHP.COMTHIS MINEÂ€™ SHARE ARTICLE:
SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET EMAIL TIM FLANNERY WARNING OF ADVERSE CLIMATE IMPACTS IF
SOUTH32 COAL KILLING DANGERS: PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW
SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY
POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS
SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE
MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM
MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING
TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING
FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK
AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC
HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A
PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID
OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS"
IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS
THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME
RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF
AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT
ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE
ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS
DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS
PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS
IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€” SHUTTING DOWN ITS
COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE TOLD
THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98
PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE
GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT
BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. 1 NOVEMBER 2016 COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION
THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES
THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN FERRONICKEL COMPLEX.
01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN DEFECTS, ALONG WITH CANCER AND
RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF THE MINE. THIS ZENÃº BOY IS
FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Â© IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE ARID
FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE, THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY TO BARE
INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING CHIMNEYS
SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL MINES
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30 YEARS
BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION AND THE LARGEST MINING FIRM IN
THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1 MATOSO
HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH, DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN
SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT
THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR
HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT
CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT
GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL, IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE
PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE
WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING THE REGIONÂ€™S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2
MONTELÃBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW
ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN
1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION
BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS
SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING
THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST
SPACES. IT IS MINED USING BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN
HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND
COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE, CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST
ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS
ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN
EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS
LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING
RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL
DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE
DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO
ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE
LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM CERRO MATOSO. Â€˜AT FIRST WE DIDNÂ€™T SEE
ANY CHANGES,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜BUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY]
THERE ARE HIGH RATES OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÂ€¦ OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS,
EYE PROBLEMS, CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT
CLOTHES THAT SHOW THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY,
BUT IN OUR COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES. IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36
PREGNANCIES IN OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Â€™
ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN
WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING
WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR, CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃº
COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION, CONCURS: Â€˜WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE.
THIS IS THE END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO EXTERMINATION.Â€™ DOZENS OF FORMER
MINE WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS,
WITH SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÂ€™T
THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION. NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS,
RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO
THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS
SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE MINEÂ€™S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER THE
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE
IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN. THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY
LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE
OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS
EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT
THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL
VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT
Â€˜THE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR
OPERATIONS.Â€™13 A BHP BILLITON SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Â€˜DETAILED
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Â€™,
WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND
PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING
CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S IMPACTS ADMITTED LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO DETERMINE
WHETHER THE COMPANYÂ€™S OWN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED REALITY.14 CALLOUS
CONTRASTS IN ITS COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE REFERENCE TO ITS
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY
IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES AND SOCIAL
PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH POWER
PLANTS AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM THE
CÃ³RDOBA MINES TO THE GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT LOCAL
VOICES ARE MORE SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Â€˜THEY [THE COMPANY] HAVENÂ€™T
COME THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF STREETS.
THEYÂ€™VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN ANY CASE, WHAT
DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÂ€™RE BLIGHTING OUR BLOOD?Â€™ AGUILAR AGREES: Â€˜WE
DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL DEVELOPMENT. RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN
PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE DESTROYING THE FORESTS, THE WATER
SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED LIFE FOR OUR COMING GENERATIONS,
SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE COMPANYÂ€™S VISION.Â€™ MONTELÃBANO IS A CITY
OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS. MINE MANAGERS AND WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY
CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL AND A PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO
NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE CITY CENTRE. A CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR
MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS. YET THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃBANO
LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME POVERTY. MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR
ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES OF ILLITERACY ARE HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE
INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JOSÃ© DE URÃ© HAVE UNMET
BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A DELEGATE FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT
MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY CERRO MATOSO WERE WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING
PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL DISTRICTS AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION
HAS WRECKED TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Â€˜BEFORE,Â€™
MORENO SAYS, Â€˜YOU COULD THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH. NOW,
IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO CATCH THREE.Â€™ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE: IT IS AN
ENORMOUS DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND
PROCESSING FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC ENGINE
OF GROWTH. FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A NETWORK OF
EXTRACTIVE VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY FORMS OF
DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION. THE MINE, WHICH HAS SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE LAND AND
LIVES OF ZENÃº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC MEGA-DAM
WHICH FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃ¡ COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN ENLARGED
CERRO MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE EXPANSION
OF GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES. ALL THESE
POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING Â€˜ENVIRONMENTALLY OFFSETÂ€™ BY THE
INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND NON-NATIVE TECA TREES, WHICH
CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR CALLS THIS Â€˜DOUBLE DAMAGEÂ€™.
HE SAYS: Â€˜THEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THEN TRY TO FIX THAT DAMAGE WITH
FURTHER DAMAGE.Â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? THERE ARE ALSO CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO
MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO COLOMBIAÂ€™S VIVID LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE.
HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF CÃ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE OF THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED
IN THE COUNTRYÂ€™S ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND
GUERRILLA FORCES. LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN
NAMELESS, REFLECTS: Â€˜IN THIS CITY, EVERY BUSINESS HAS TO PAY VACUNAS
[EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM WEALTHY RETAILERS TO THE GUYS
WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY [CERRO MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE
FOR DECADES, AND HAVENÂ€™T HAD A SINGLE REPRISAL, A SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE
KIDNAPPING. HOW HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE SUPPOSED TO BELIEVE THAT THEYÂ€™VE
NEVER PAID OR ENGAGED WITH THE PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY CANNOT EXPLAIN TO
OURSELVES HOW SUCH A COMPANY CAN MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS TERRITORY.Â€™ OTHERS
POINT TO PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON FILTERS LEFT THE
REGION, ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL AGUILAR
(LEFT) IS ONE OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE THREATS FOR
HIS INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY FELLOW LEADER
JUAN URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST SUSPICION AROUND THE
MINEÂ€™S ENGAGEMENT WITH PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS;
ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE MINEÂ€™S COMPLICITY IN VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL
LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD FOR
DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX OF ARMED GROUPS,
EXTENSIVE LAND CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND STATE PARALYSIS
CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY YEAR.20 IN
CÃ³RDOBA, THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME TO A
POPULATION OF NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER 14
LEADERS CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK
ASSESSMENTS. ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR,
THE COMMUNITYÂ€™S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Â€˜THE COMPANY
CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Â€™ SOUTH32 AND BHP BILLITON DENY
THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH
HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER THREAT ARE OFTEN
STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE THREATS AGAINST THEM
TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO
ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE FROM PARAMILITARY
LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO Â€˜ELIMINATE HIMÂ€™. BUT
DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY
SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE,
THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS.
QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE COMPANYÂ€™S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN
STATE. PLANTATIONS OF THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF
AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY
WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER $12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FINANCES SUGGESTS
MANIPULATION OR CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO
VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED:
Â€˜[AN] ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE
IS STRONG EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT
IS MORE CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Â€™23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE MINEÂ€™S
ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE AND OUTDATED
DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE
PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS PROVOKED A CRISIS.26
MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS WHETHER THE MINEÂ€™S
CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS,
WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP
BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A
GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS, AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS
POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS COME AT A COST Â€“ FROM
FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN COLOMBIA.29, 30 Â€˜THE WORD
ZENÃº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND WATERS,Â€™ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Â€˜THE
LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE
NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN [SIC] DOESNÂ€™T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE
BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Â€™ OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION
AGUILAR REFERENCES EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS
OF DISPUTES ACROSS THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S LAND HAS BEEN
CONCESSIONED TO OR REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT
HAS DECLARED THE COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST
DEVELOP ITS WAY TO AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE
SO-CALLED Â€˜MINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÂ€™.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Â€˜CORPORATE PEACEÂ€™, Â€˜BASED ON A DEVELOPMENT MODEL WHICH
TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO POPULAR
PARTICIPATION.Â€™ Â€˜NATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT HOLDS THE SPOILS OF
WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜NATURE IS ALSO
THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND
ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN
A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Â€™ TIM FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE
IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE
DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2 DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN
FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A
HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW
SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY
POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS
SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE
MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM
MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING
TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING
FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK
AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC
HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A
PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID
OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS"
IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS
THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME
RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF
AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT
ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE
ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS
DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS
PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS
IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€” SHUTTING DOWN ITS
COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE TOLD
THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98
PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE
GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT
BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP
BHP.COM MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON
CAUSING FIRES ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE
URANIUM LEAK KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500
BILLION DOLLARS LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM
MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON CAUSING FIRES
ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE URANIUM LEAK
KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500 BILLION DOLLARS
LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON CAUSING FIRES
ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE URANIUM LEAK
KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500 BILLION DOLLARS
LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY SOUTH32.NET S32 BHP
BHP.COMTHIS MINEÂ€™ SHARE ARTICLE: SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET EMAIL 1 NOVEMBER 2016
COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL MACMILLEN
VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN
FERRONICKEL COMPLEX. 01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN DEFECTS, ALONG WITH
CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF THE MINE. THIS ZENÃº
BOY IS FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Â© IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE
ARID FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE, THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY TO
BARE INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING CHIMNEYS
SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL MINES
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30 YEARS
BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION AND THE LARGEST MINING FIRM IN
THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1 MATOSO
HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH, DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN
SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT
THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR
HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT
CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT
GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL, IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE
PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE
WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING THE REGIONÂ€™S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2
MONTELÃBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW
ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN
1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION
BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS
SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING
THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST
SPACES. IT IS MINED USING BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN
HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND
COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE, CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST
ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS
ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN
EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS
LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING
RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL
DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE
DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO
ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE
LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM CERRO MATOSO. Â€˜AT FIRST WE DIDNÂ€™T SEE
ANY CHANGES,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜BUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY]
THERE ARE HIGH RATES OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÂ€¦ OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS,
EYE PROBLEMS, CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT
CLOTHES THAT SHOW THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY,
BUT IN OUR COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES. IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36
PREGNANCIES IN OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Â€™
ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN
WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING
WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR, CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃº
COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION, CONCURS: Â€˜WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE.
THIS IS THE END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO EXTERMINATION.Â€™ DOZENS OF FORMER
MINE WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS,
WITH SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÂ€™T
THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION. NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS,
RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO
THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS
SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE MINEÂ€™S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER THE
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE
IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN. THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY
LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE
OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS
EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT
THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL
VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT
Â€˜THE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR
OPERATIONS.Â€™13 A BHP BILLITON SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Â€˜DETAILED
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Â€™,
WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND
PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING
CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S IMPACTS ADMITTED LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO DETERMINE
WHETHER THE COMPANYÂ€™S OWN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED REALITY.14 CALLOUS
CONTRASTS IN ITS COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE REFERENCE TO ITS
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY
IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES AND SOCIAL
PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH POWER
PLANTS AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM THE
CÃ³RDOBA MINES TO THE GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT LOCAL
VOICES ARE MORE SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Â€˜THEY [THE COMPANY] HAVENÂ€™T
COME THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF STREETS.
THEYÂ€™VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN ANY CASE, WHAT
DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÂ€™RE BLIGHTING OUR BLOOD?Â€™ AGUILAR AGREES: Â€˜WE
DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL DEVELOPMENT. RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN
PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE DESTROYING THE FORESTS, THE WATER
SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED LIFE FOR OUR COMING GENERATIONS,
SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE COMPANYÂ€™S VISION.Â€™ MONTELÃBANO IS A CITY
OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS. MINE MANAGERS AND WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY
CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL AND A PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO
NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE CITY CENTRE. A CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR
MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS. YET THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃBANO
LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME POVERTY. MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR
ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES OF ILLITERACY ARE HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE
INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JOSÃ© DE URÃ© HAVE UNMET
BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A DELEGATE FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT
MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY CERRO MATOSO WERE WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING
PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL DISTRICTS AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION
HAS WRECKED TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Â€˜BEFORE,Â€™
MORENO SAYS, Â€˜YOU COULD THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH. NOW,
IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO CATCH THREE.Â€™ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE: IT IS AN
ENORMOUS DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND
PROCESSING FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC ENGINE
OF GROWTH. FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A NETWORK OF
EXTRACTIVE VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY FORMS OF
DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION. THE MINE, WHICH HAS SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE LAND AND
LIVES OF ZENÃº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC MEGA-DAM
WHICH FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃ¡ COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN ENLARGED
CERRO MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE EXPANSION
OF GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES. ALL THESE
POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING Â€˜ENVIRONMENTALLY OFFSETÂ€™ BY THE
INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND NON-NATIVE TECA TREES, WHICH
CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR CALLS THIS Â€˜DOUBLE DAMAGEÂ€™.
HE SAYS: Â€˜THEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THEN TRY TO FIX THAT DAMAGE WITH
FURTHER DAMAGE.Â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? THERE ARE ALSO CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO
MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO COLOMBIAÂ€™S VIVID LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE.
HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF CÃ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE OF THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED
IN THE COUNTRYÂ€™S ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND
GUERRILLA FORCES. LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN
NAMELESS, REFLECTS: Â€˜IN THIS CITY, EVERY BUSINESS HAS TO PAY VACUNAS
[EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM WEALTHY RETAILERS TO THE GUYS
WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY [CERRO MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE
FOR DECADES, AND HAVENÂ€™T HAD A SINGLE REPRISAL, A SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE
KIDNAPPING. HOW HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE SUPPOSED TO BELIEVE THAT THEYÂ€™VE
NEVER PAID OR ENGAGED WITH THE PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY CANNOT EXPLAIN TO
OURSELVES HOW SUCH A COMPANY CAN MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS TERRITORY.Â€™ OTHERS
POINT TO PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON FILTERS LEFT THE
REGION, ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL AGUILAR
(LEFT) IS ONE OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE THREATS FOR
HIS INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY FELLOW LEADER
JUAN URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST SUSPICION AROUND THE
MINEÂ€™S ENGAGEMENT WITH PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS;
ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE MINEÂ€™S COMPLICITY IN VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL
LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD FOR
DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX OF ARMED GROUPS,
EXTENSIVE LAND CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND STATE PARALYSIS
CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY YEAR.20 IN
CÃ³RDOBA, THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME TO A
POPULATION OF NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER 14
LEADERS CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK
ASSESSMENTS. ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR,
THE COMMUNITYÂ€™S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Â€˜THE COMPANY
CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Â€™ SOUTH32 AND BHP BILLITON DENY
THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH
HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER THREAT ARE OFTEN
STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE THREATS AGAINST THEM
TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO
ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE FROM PARAMILITARY
LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO Â€˜ELIMINATE HIMÂ€™. BUT
DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY
SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE,
THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS.
QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE COMPANYÂ€™S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN
STATE. PLANTATIONS OF THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF
AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY
WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER $12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FINANCES SUGGESTS
MANIPULATION OR CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO
VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED:
Â€˜[AN] ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE
IS STRONG EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT
IS MORE CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Â€™23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE MINEÂ€™S
ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE AND OUTDATED
DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE
PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS PROVOKED A CRISIS.26
MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS WHETHER THE MINEÂ€™S
CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS,
WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP
BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A
GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS, AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS
POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS COME AT A COST Â€“ FROM
FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN COLOMBIA.29, 30 Â€˜THE WORD
ZENÃº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND WATERS,Â€™ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Â€˜THE
LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE
NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN [SIC] DOESNÂ€™T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE
BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Â€™ OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION
AGUILAR REFERENCES EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS
OF DISPUTES ACROSS THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S LAND HAS BEEN
CONCESSIONED TO OR REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT
HAS DECLARED THE COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST
DEVELOP ITS WAY TO AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE
SO-CALLED Â€˜MINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÂ€™.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Â€˜CORPORATE PEACEÂ€™, Â€˜BASED ON A DEVELOPMENT MODEL WHICH
TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO POPULAR
PARTICIPATION.Â€™ Â€˜NATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT HOLDS THE SPOILS OF
WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜NATURE IS ALSO
THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND
ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN
A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Â€™ TIM FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE
IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE
DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2 DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN
FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A
HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW
SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY
POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS
SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE
MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM
MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING
TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING
FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK
AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC
HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A
PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID
OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS"
IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS
THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME
RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF
AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT
ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE
ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS
DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS
PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS
IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€” SHUTTING DOWN ITS
COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE TOLD
THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98
PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE
GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT
BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT.
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00 PREDECESSOR: BHP BILLITON, SUBSIDIARIES:
GROOTE EYLANDT MINING COMPANY PTY LTD, ILLAWARRA COAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD, CERRO
MATOSO S.A., SAMANCOR AG, BHP BILLITON SA LIMITED, HOTAZEL MANGANESE MINES (PTY)
LTD., SOUTH32 MARKETING PTE LTD, SOUTH32 SA INVESTMENTS LIMITED, SOUTH32
MINERALS S.A., MINA SIRKIN SUCKS. JMBM SUCKS.
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32 INTRODUCING
XXX FILM SEX DAVID AND FATIMA LUIGI BIAN SOUTH32 CEO SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ SOUTH32 CEO SAYS.THE KILLING
TIMES: THE MASSACRES OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLE AUSTRALIA MUST CONFRONT SOUTH32 CEO
SAYSTHE TRUTH OF AUSTRALIAÂ€™S HISTORY HAS LONG BEEN HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT.THE
STORIES OF Â€ŒTHE KILLING TIMESÂ€ ARE THE ONES WE HAVE HEARD IN SECRET, OR TOLD
IN HUSHED TONES. THEY ARE NOT THE STORIES THAT APPEAR IN OUR HISTORY BOOKS YET
THEY REFUSE TO GO AWAY.THE COLONIAL JOURNALIST AND BARRISTER RICHARD WINDEYER
CALLED IT Â€ŒTHE WHISPERING IN THE BOTTOM OF OUR HEARTSÂ€. THE ANTHROPOLOGIST
WILLIAM STANNER DESCRIBED A NATIONAL Â€ŒCULT OF FORGETFULNESSÂ€. A 1927 ROYAL
COMMISSION LAMENTED OUR Â€ŒCONSPIRACY OF SILENCEÂ€.BUT CALLS ARE GROWING FOR A
NATIONAL TRUTH-TELLING PROCESS. SUCH WISHES ARE EXPRESSED IN THE ULURU STATEMENT
FROM THE HEART. RECONCILIATION AUSTRALIAÂ€™S 2019 BAROMETER OF ATTITUDES TO
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES FOUND THAT 80% OF PEOPLE CONSIDER TRUTH TELLING IMPORTANT.
ALMOST 70% OF AUSTRALIANS ACCEPT THAT ABORIGINAL PEOPLE WERE SUBJECT TO MASS
KILLINGS, INCARCERATION AND FORCED REMOVAL FROM LAND, AND THEIR MOVEMENT WAS
RESTRICTED. SOUTH32 CEO SAYSTHE KILLING TIMES IS A GUARDIAN AUSTRALIA SPECIAL
REPORT THAT AIMS TO ASSEMBLE INFORMATION NECESSARY TO BEGIN TRUTH TELLING Â€“
NOT JUST THE GRIM TALLY OF MORE THAN A CENTURY OF FRONTIER BLOODSHED, BUT ITS
HUMAN COST Â€“ AS TOLD BY DESCENDANTS ON ALL SIDES. THIS IS THE HISTORY WE HAVE
ALL INHERITED. SOUTH32 CEO SAYSOUR INTERACTIVE MAP DETAILS MASSACRES IN EVERY
STATE AND TERRITORY BUT THE RESEARCH IS ONGOING. IT DOES NOT COUNT ALL THE SITES
OF CONFLICT, OR CLASHES OVER LAND AND RESOURCES, IN WHICH LIVES WERE LOST IN THE
COLONISATION OF AUSTRALIA.THE NUMBERS WE HAVE DRAWN ON ARE CONSERVATIVE
ESTIMATES.THERE ARE MORE MASSACRE SITES TO BE ADDED Â€“ PLACES WHERE THE TRUE
DEATH TOLL MAY NEVER BE KNOWN Â€“ AND MANY MORE WE ARE STILL WORKING TO VERIFY,
PARTICULARLY IN QUEENSLAND, WESTERN AUSTRALIA, THE NORTHERN TERRITORY AND NEW
SOUTH WALES.IN THIS FIRST SNAPSHOT OF THE CONTINENT, WE HAVE FOUND THAT THERE
WERE AT LEAST 270 FRONTIER MASSACRES OVER 140 YEARS, AS PART OF A
STATE-SANCTIONED AND ORGANISED ATTEMPT TO ERADICATE ABORIGINAL PEOPLE. SOUTH32
CEO SAYS:STARTING IN 1794, MASS KILLINGS WERE FIRST CARRIED OUT BY BRITISH
SOLDIERS, THEN BY POLICE AND SETTLERS Â€“ OFTEN ACTING TOGETHER Â€“ AND LATER BY
NATIVE POLICE, WORKING UNDER THE COMMAND OF WHITE OFFICERS, IN MILITIA-STYLE
FORCES SUPPORTED BY COLONIAL GOVERNMENTS.THESE TACTICS WERE EMPLOYED, WITHOUT
FORMAL REPERCUSSIONS, AS LATE AS 1926.USING DATA FROM THE COLONIAL MASSACRE MAP
AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLEÂ€™S CENTRE FOR 21ST CENTURY HUMANITIES, AND
ADOPTING ITS STRINGENT RESEARCH METHODS, GUARDIAN AUSTRALIA HAS SURVEYED THE
REST OF THE COUNTRY.WE FOUND THAT:GOVERNMENT FORCES WERE ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN
FRONTIER MASSACRES UNTIL AT LEAST THE LATE 1920S.THESE ATTACKS BECAME MORE
LETHAL FOR ABORIGINAL PEOPLE OVER TIME, NOT LESS. THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF DEATHS
OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLE IN EACH CONFLICT INCREASED, BUT FROM THE EARLY 1900S
CASUALTIES AMONG THE SETTLERS ENDED ENTIRELY Â€“ WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ONE DEATH
IN 1928.THE MOST COMMON MOTIVE FOR A MASSACRE WAS REPRISAL FOR THE KILLING OF
SETTLER CIVILIANS BUT AT LEAST 51 MASSACRES WERE IN REPRISAL FOR THE KILLING OR
THEFT OF LIVESTOCK OR PROPERTY.OF THE ATTACKS ON THE MAP, ONLY ONCE WERE
COLONIAL PERPETRATORS FOUND GUILTY AND PUNISHED Â€“ IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE
MYALL CREEK KILLINGS IN 1838.IN NSW AND TASMANIA BETWEEN 1794 AND 1833, MOST OF
THE 56 RECORDED ATTACKS WERE CARRIED OUT ON FOOT BY DETACHMENTS OF SOLDIERS FROM
BRITISH REGIMENTS, AND AN AVERAGE OF 15 PEOPLE WERE KILLED IN EACH ONE. THE
WEAPON MOST OFTEN USED WAS THE Â€ŒBROWN BESSÂ€ MUSKET, WHICH WAS ISSUED TO
BRITISH FORCES IN THE NAPOLEONIC WARS.IN NSW AND VICTORIA BETWEEN 1834 AND 1859,
HORSES AND CARBINE RIFLES WERE USED IN AT LEAST 116 FRONTIER MASSACRES OF
ABORIGINAL PEOPLE IN MOSTLY DAYTIME ATTACKS, WITH AN AVERAGE OF 27 PEOPLE KILLED
IN EACH ATTACK.FROM THE LATE 1840S, MASSACRES WERE CARRIED OUT AS DAYLIGHT
ATTACKS BY NATIVE POLICE, SOMETIMES IN JOINT OPERATIONS WITH SETTLERS. THEY MOST
OFTEN USED DOUBLE-BARRELLED SHOTGUNS, RIFLES AND CARBINES.PRELIMINARY DATA FROM
QUEENSLAND SHOWS THAT BETWEEN 1859 AND 1915 AN AVERAGE OF 34 PEOPLE WERE KILLED
IN EACH ATTACK.THERE ARE AT LEAST NINE KNOWN CASES OF DELIBERATE POISONING OF
FLOUR GIVEN TO ABORIGINAL PEOPLE.THERE WERE ALSO EFFORTS TO COVER UP THE
ATROCITIES.IN 1927 A ROYAL COMMISSION INTO THE FORREST RIVER MASSACRE IN WESTERN
AUSTRALIA CONCLUDED THAT A POLICE PARTY HAD KILLED AT LEAST 11 PEOPLE THEN
BURNED THEIR BODIES IN MAKESHIFT OVENS. IN HIS REPORT THE COMMISSIONER, GT WOOD,
SAID A Â€ŒCONSPIRACY OF SILENCEÂ€ IN THE ENTIRE KIMBERLEY DISTRICT HAD THWARTED
ATTEMPTS TO FIND OUT WHAT REALLY HAPPENED.THESE MASSACRES ARE CHALLENGING TO
READ ABOUT. IT CAN BE EVEN MORE CHALLENGING TO DISCOVER A PERSONAL OR FAMILY
CONNECTION TO THEM. NEVERTHELESS, MANY AUSTRALIANS HAVE COME FORWARD TO SHARE
THEIR STORIES, SOME FOR THE FIRST TIME.SANDY HAMILTON IS DESCENDED FROM A
SOLDIER IN THE 46TH REGIMENT WHICH, ON ORDERS OF THE NSW GOVERNOR LACHLAN
MACQUARIE, KILLED AT LEAST 14 ABORIGINAL PEOPLE AT APPIN IN 1816.Â€ŒWE NEED TO
TAKE OWNERSHIP OF OUR HISTORY,Â€ HAMILTON SAYS. Â€ŒWE DESERVE TO KNOW THE TRUTH
OF HOW WE CAME TO BE WHO WE ARE.Â€ŒTHEN WE CAN ALSO MAKE REAL CHOICES ABOUT WHO
WE WANT TO BE AS A SOCIETY, AS AUSTRALIANS.Â€LIZA DALE-HALLETT IS A GREAT-NIECE
OF GEORGE MURRAY, A POLICE CONSTABLE WHO LED THE KILLINGS AT CONISTON IN 1920,
IN WHICH AT LEAST 50 ABORIGINAL MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN DIED. WARLPIRI,
ANMATYERRE AND KAYTETYE PEOPLE SAY UP TO 170 WERE SLAUGHTERED.Â€ŒIT HAPPENED ALL
OVER AUSTRALIA AND THIS IS A PART OF OUR HISTORY,Â€ DALE-HALLETT SAYS.
Â€ŒIÂ€™VE GOT A DIRECT CONNECTION TO IT Â€“ BUT THAT DOESNÂ€™T MAKE IT MY
HISTORY AND NOT YOURS.Â€ŒPART OF THE REASON THEY ARE CONTINUING TO CAUSE HARM IS
THEY HAVENÂ€™T BEEN PROPERLY ACKNOWLEDGED. THE SIMPLE ACT OF LISTENING IS A
REALLY IMPORTANT FIRST STEP IN A MORE COMPLEX CONVERSATION THAT NEEDS TO BE HAD
ABOUT HOW DID AUSTRALIA SETTLE ITSELF.Â€ SOUTH32 CEO SAYSA DESCENDANT OF
CONISTON SURVIVORS, FRANCIS JUPURRURLA KELLY, AGREES.Â€ŒWE WANT EVERYONE TO
UNDERSTAND WHY SO MANY OF OUR INNOCENT MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN WERE MURDERED IN
COLD BLOOD,Â€ HE SAYS.Â€ŒMANY KARTIYA [WHITEFELLAS] WERE TOO GREEDY FOR OUR
LAND AND DIDNÂ€™T SEE US AS FULLY HUMAN.Â€ŒWE CAN ONLY COME TOGETHER AS ONE MOB,
IF EVERYONE, STARTING WITH ALL OUR SCHOOLCHILDREN AND OUR ELECTED
REPRESENTATIVES, KNOWS WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO OUR LOVED ONES AND WHY, SO THEY ARE
NEVER FORGOTTEN.Â€IN REPLICATING THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLEÂ€™S CENTREÂ€™S
DATA COLLECTION METHODS WE HAVE ONLY RECORDED ATTACKS IN WHICH SIX OR MORE
PEOPLE WERE KILLED.ACCORDING TO THE CENTREÂ€™S PROF LYNDALL RYAN, THE MASSACRE
OF SIX UNDEFENDED ABORIGINAL PEOPLE FROM A HEARTH GROUP OF 20 IS KNOWN AS A
Â€ŒFRACTAL MASSACREÂ€, SO CALLED BECAUSE IT LEAVES SURVIVORS VULNERABLE TO
FURTHER ATTACK AND FAR LESS ABLE TO HUNT, CARE FOR CHILDREN OR CARRY OUT
CULTURAL OBLIGATIONS TO COUNTRY.RESEARCH AND VERIFICATION OF THE EVIDENCE TAKES
TIME AND CARE. IT INVOLVES LOCATING PRIMARY SOURCES SUCH AS LETTERS, JOURNALS,
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES, BOOKS, PHOTOGRAPHS AND ORAL HISTORIES. SOUTH32 CEO SAYS:WE
HAVE RELIED ON THE WRITTEN RECORD OF THE TIME BUT ACKNOWLEDGE THAT, FOR EXAMPLE,
A SETTLERÂ€™S JOURNAL IS NOT NECESSARILY A RELIABLE OR DEFINITIVE ACCOUNT OF
WHAT TOOK PLACE. THERE CAN BE A TENDENCY TO UNDERSTATE THE SEVERITY OF THE
ATTACKS, THE TOLL THEY TOOK AND THE ACTIONS OF THOSE PRESENT.THE WRITTEN RECORDS
DONÂ€™T ALWAYS INDICATE INTENTION. SOMETIMES THEY DO, IN CHILLING DETAIL, AS
DESCRIBED IN THIS LETTER FROM A GIPPSLAND SQUATTER, HENRY MEYRICK, TO HIS FAMILY
IN ENGLAND IN 1846:THE BLACKS ARE VERY QUIET HERE NOW, POOR WRETCHES. NO WILD
BEAST OF THE FOREST WAS EVER HUNTED DOWN WITH SUCH UNSPARING PERSEVERANCE AS
THEY ARE. MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN ARE SHOT WHENEVER THEY CAN BE MET WITH Â€¦ I
HAVE PROTESTED AGAINST IT AT EVERY STATION I HAVE BEEN IN GIPPSLAND, IN THE
STRONGEST LANGUAGE, BUT THESE THINGS ARE KEPT VERY SECRET AS THE PENALTY WOULD
CERTAINLY BE HANGING.WE HAVE CATEGORISED KILLINGS ACCORDING TO THE ALLEGED
REASONS FOR THEM AS WRITTEN IN PRIMARY SOURCES WE HAVE SEEN, BUT ORAL HISTORIES
PROVIDE CONTEXT. ABORIGINAL ATTACKS ON SETTLERS OFTEN TOOK PLACE AFTER PREVIOUS
UNREPORTED KILLINGS OF SMALLER GROUPS OR INDIVIDUALS, OR AS THE RESULT OF
ESCALATING TENSIONS OVER LAND, WATER AND RESOURCES. SETTLER REPRISALS WERE
HEAVILY DISPROPORTIONATE AND GREW WORSE OVER TIME.

SOUTH32 CEO SAYS TO THE CRIMINAL QUEEN ELIZABETH, LEAVE AUSTRALIA GIVE THE
ABORIGINALS THEIR COUNTRY BACK, SOUTH32 CEO SAYS, STOP STEALING.

SOTH32 CEO SAYS:THE LANGUAGE IN THESE SOURCES IS CODED. Â€ŒDISPERSALÂ€ IS A
COMMON EUPHEMISM. Â€ŒLAND CLEARINGÂ€, Â€ŒEXPEDITIONSÂ€ AND Â€ŒHUNTING
PARTIESÂ€ WERE UNDERTAKEN TO Â€ŒTEACH THE BLACKS A LESSONÂ€.LEARNING ABOUT
THIS HISTORY WILL COME AS A SHOCK TO SOME. BUT AUSTRALIANS TRYING TO MOVE PAST
BLAME OR GUILT ARE COMING FORWARD NOW IN GREATER NUMBERS, AND THEIR VOICES ARE
ONLY GROWING LOUDER.Â€ŒWE HAVE DONE A LOT ALREADY TO MAKE SURE NOBODY HAS AN
EXCUSE TO STAY IGNORANT,Â€ FRANCIS JUPURRURLA KELLY SAYS. Â€ŒITÂ€™S NOW TIME
FOR GOVERNMENTS AND OTHERS TO DO THEIR BIT TO TELL THE TRUTH AND HELP US MOVE
FORWARD TOGETHER.Â€ IN AUSTRALIA, THE CRISIS SUPPORT SERVICE LIFELINE IS ON 13
11 14. IN THE UK SAMARITANS CAN BE CONTACTED ON 116 123. IN THE US, THE NATIONAL
SUICIDE PREVENTION LIFELINE IS 1-800-273-8255. OTHER INTERNATIONAL SUICIDE
HELPLINES CAN BE FOUND AT SOUTH32.COM WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 MR. LUIGI BIAN SOUTH32 SOUTH32.COM CEO SUING, WARNING BHP,
SOUTH32.NET AUSTRALIAN MINING COMPANY, JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL
LLP, BERNARD GANS, SHAHIN GANS, MINA NOSRATI SIRKIN LA GROUP $500000000000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00 JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP
CRIMINAL PARTNER BERNARD GANS AND HIS WIFE SHAHIN GANS BRINGS SHAME AND SORROW
TO THE TRUSTED IRANIAN IMMIGRANT FAMILY WHO BELIEVED IMMIGRATING TO AMERICA
WOULD BRING A BIG POSITIVE CHANGE AND IT DID NOT. JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER &
MITCHELL LLP OVER 137 TRUSTED PARTNERS ATTORNEYS BACKING UP A CRIMINAL SCUMBAG
DISHONEST PARTNER BERNARD GANS WHO HAD PLANS TO ROB ME AND MY FAMILY BLIND BUT
FORTUNATELY WITH THE GRACE OF GOD HIM AND HIS CRIMINAL WIFE GOT BUSTED. (GOD
HELP THE REST OF JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP CLIENTS FROM THIS
CRIMINAL PARTNER PATENT ATTORNEY OWNER BERNRD GANS. SHUTDOWN CENTURY CITY
CRIMINAL SCUMBAG LAWFIRM PARTNER JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP
BELONGS IN JAIL AND REVOKE HIS LAW LICENS NOW. 100 YEAR OLD JEWISH WOMAN DIES
AND PATENT PROBATE ATTORNEY BERNARD GANS DELIBRATELY DID NOT INFORM ANY OF THE
97 FAMILY MEMBERS. BERNARD GANS BURIES OUR MOTHER OVERNIGHT IN THE DARK WITHOUT
LETTING HER FAMILY KNOW. JMBM BERNARD GANS FORGES THE WILL OF TRUST AND REMOVES
BENEFICIARIES NAME SOARS UNDEROATH THAT MR. LUIGI BIAN DOES NOT EXIST. BERNAR
GANS AND HIS WIFE ARE A FUCKING CRIMINALS AND LIARS. BERNARD GANS TRUSTEE
ATTORNEY ACTIONS HAS CAUSED GREAT PAIN AND LIFETIME EMOTIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL
DAMAGE, BERARD GANS PROBATE ATTORNEY PURPUSLY DID NOT CONTACT THE FAMILY TO TELL
THEM THEIR 100 YEAR OLD MOTHERS PASSING. THERE IS A $30,000,000.00 CASH REWARD
MONEY TO ANYONE THAT HAS ANY INFORMATION REGARDING BERNEY R. GANS MOTIVATIONS
BEHIND IT TO CONDUCT SUCH ACT. THE CHILDREN MUST KNOW WHAT HAPPENED.
$30,000,000.00 CASH REWARD. THIS ACT HAS CAUSED LIFETIME GREAT PSYCHOLOGICAL
EMOTIONAL DAMAGE TO THE 5 CHILDREN AND 50 GRAND KIDS GREAT GRAND KIDS BEYOND
IMAGINATION WHICH IS INHUMANE. LUIGI BIAN AND HIS ENTIRE FAMILY REQUESTING
JUSTICE TO BE DONE. PLEASE HELP US. JMBM GLOBAL HOSPITALITY GROUPLUIGI SUTH32
WARNING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER ..MINA SIRLIN LAW. SOUTH32
WARNING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP PARTNER
BERNARD GANS. THE HOSPITALITY ATTORNEYS IN THE GLOBAL HOSPITALITY GROUPÂ® OF
JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MARMARO COMPRISE THE PREMIER HOSPITALITY PRACTICE IN A
FULL-SERVICE LAW FIRM, AND THE MOST EXPERIENCED LEGAL AND ADVISORY TEAM IN THE
INDUSTRY. OUR TEAM OF 50 SEASONED HOTEL LAWYERS HAS MORE THAN $50 BILLION IN
HOTEL TRANSACTIONS EXPERIENCE, INVOLVING MORE THAN 1,000 PROPERTIES LOCATED
AROUND THE GLOBE PROVIDING ONE OF THE MOST EXTENSIVE VIRTUAL DATA BASES OF
MARKET TERMS FOR DEALS AND FINANCINGS. THE HOSPITALITY LAWYERS OF OUR TEAM ARE
NOT JUST GREAT HOTEL LAWYERSÂ€”WE ARE ALSO HOSPITALITY CONSULTANTS AND BUSINESS
ADVISORS, DEALMAKERS AND FACILITATORS OF THE FLOW OF CAPITAL. WE HELP OUR
CLIENTS FIND THE RIGHT OPERATOR, JOINT VENTURE PARTNER OR CAPITAL PROVIDER. WE
KNOW WHO TO CALL AND HOW TO REACH THEM. WE ADVISE ON WHAT ARE "MARKET" TERMS AND
HOW TO REACH OR EXCEED THEM. WE HELP DEFINE KEY BUSINESS GOALS, ASSEMBLE THE
RIGHT TEAM, DEVELOP STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE VALUE AND THEN GET THE DEAL DONE.MINA
SIRKIN BOARD CERTIFIED SPECIALIST PROBATE ATTORNEY: PROBATE, ESTATE PLANNING,
AND TRUST LAW, BY THE STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA BOARD OF LEGAL SPECIALIZATION. LOS
ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. MINA SIRKIN IS A BULLY SCUMBAG. TEL.: 818.340.4479
WEB.: WWW.SIRKINLAWGROUP.COM EMAIL: MINASIRKIN@GMAIL.COM TRUSTS, ESTATE, PROBATE
& CONSERVATORSHIP LITIGATION ATTORNEY. TYPICAL CLIENTS FROM THE FOLLOWING
INDUSTRIES: ENTERTAINMENT AND MUSIC INDUSTRY; SPORTS INDUSTRY; LEGAL INDUSTRY.
PROFESSIONAL FIDUCIARY REPRESENTATION IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY. AREAS OF PRACTICE:
TRUST LITIGATION PROBATE ADMINISTRATION AND PROBATE LITIGATION FIDUCIARY ACTIONS
FIDUCIARY DEFENSE PROFESSIONAL FIDUCIARY REPRESENTATION CONSERVATORSHIP LAW,
SPECIAL NEEDS PLANNING CONTESTED CONSERVATORSHIP MATTERS LIFE INSURANCE
LITIGATION: INTERPLEADER ACTIONS INVOLVING COMPETING CLAIMS TO INSURANCE AND
ANNUITIES ESTATE PLANNING STRUCTURED SETTLEMENTS GUARDIANSHIP LAW AND CONTESTED
GUARDIANSHIPS CONTESTED WILL, AND TRUST MATTERS ACCOUNTING ACTIONS ACTIONS
INVOLVING REMOVAL OF A TRUSTEE, EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR ELDER LAW AND
FINANCIAL ELDER ABUSE LITIGATION QDRO AND POST-DEATH QDRO LITIGATION BENEFICIARY
INHERITANCE PROTECTION ASSET PROTECTION FRAUDULENT TRANSFER ASSET DISCOVERY AND
RECOVERY SPECIAL NEEDS TRUST PLANNING & LITIGATION MEDIATION AND TRIALS ELDER
ABUSE: PHYSICAL NEGLECT AND FINANCIAL ELDER ABUSE TRUSTEE REMOVAL ACTIONS OFFICE
LOCATIONS: WOODLAND HILLS, GLENDALE, PASADENA, LOS ANGELES, WEST LOS ANGELES,
IRVINE PROBATE ATTORNEY LOS ANGELES, LOS ANGELES TRUST ATTORNEY, CONSERVATORSHIP
ATTORNEY LOS ANGELES JMBM GLOBAL HOSPITALITY GROUPLUIGI SUTH32 WARNING CRIMINAL
SCUMBAG JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER ..MINA SIRLIN LAW. SOUTH32 WARNING CRIMINAL
SCUMBAG JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP PARTNER BERNARD GANS. THE
HOSPITALITY ATTORNEYS IN THE GLOBAL HOSPITALITY GROUPÂ® OF JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER
& MARMARO COMPRISE THE PREMIER HOSPITALITY PRACTICE IN A FULL-SERVICE LAW FIRM,
AND THE MOST EXPERIENCED LEGAL AND ADVISORY TEAM IN THE INDUSTRY. OUR TEAM OF 50
SEASONED HOTEL LAWYERS HAS MORE THAN $50 BILLION IN HOTEL TRANSACTIONS
EXPERIENCE, INVOLVING MORE THAN 1,000 PROPERTIES LOCATED AROUND THE GLOBE
PROVIDING ONE OF THE MOST EXTENSIVE VIRTUAL DATA BASES OF MARKET TERMS FOR DEALS
AND FINANCINGS. THE HOSPITALITY LAWYERS OF OUR TEAM ARE NOT JUST GREAT HOTEL
LAWYERSÂ€”WE ARE ALSO HOSPITALITY CONSULTANTS AND BUSINESS ADVISORS, DEALMAKERS
AND FACILITATORS OF THE FLOW OF CAPITAL. WE HELP OUR CLIENTS FIND THE RIGHT
OPERATOR, JOINT VENTURE PARTNER OR CAPITAL PROVIDER. WE KNOW WHO TO CALL AND HOW
TO REACH THEM. WE ADVISE ON WHAT ARE "MARKET" TERMS AND HOW TO REACH OR EXCEED
THEM. WE HELP DEFINE KEY BUSINESS GOALS, ASSEMBLE THE RIGHT TEAM, DEVELOP
STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE VALUE AND THEN GET THE DEAL DONE. MINA SIRKIN BOARD
CERTIFIED SPECIALIST PROBATE ATTORNEY: PROBATE, ESTATE PLANNING, AND TRUST LAW,
BY THE STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA BOARD OF LEGAL SPECIALIZATION. LOS ANGELES
COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. MINA SIRKIN IS A BULLY SCUMBAG. TEL.: 818.340.4479 WEB.:
WWW.SIRKINLAWGROUP.COM EMAIL: MINASIRKIN@GMAIL.COM TRUSTS, ESTATE, PROBATE &
CONSERVATORSHIP LITIGATION ATTORNEY. TYPICAL CLIENTS FROM THE FOLLOWING
INDUSTRIES: ENTERTAINMENT AND MUSIC INDUSTRY; SPORTS INDUSTRY; LEGAL INDUSTRY.
PROFESSIONAL FIDUCIARY REPRESENTATION IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY. AREAS OF PRACTICE:
TRUST LITIGATION PROBATE ADMINISTRATION AND PROBATE LITIGATION FIDUCIARY ACTIONS
FIDUCIARY DEFENSE PROFESSIONAL FIDUCIARY REPRESENTATION CONSERVATORSHIP LAW,
SPECIAL NEEDS PLANNING CONTESTED CONSERVATORSHIP MATTERS LIFE INSURANCE
LITIGATION: INTERPLEADER ACTIONS INVOLVING COMPETING CLAIMS TO INSURANCE AND
ANNUITIES ESTATE PLANNING STRUCTURED SETTLEMENTS GUARDIANSHIP LAW AND CONTESTED
GUARDIANSHIPS CONTESTED WILL, AND TRUST MATTERS ACCOUNTING ACTIONS ACTIONS
INVOLVING REMOVAL OF A TRUSTEE, EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR ELDER LAW AND
FINANCIAL ELDER ABUSE LITIGATION QDRO AND POST-DEATH QDRO LITIGATION BENEFICIARY
INHERITANCE PROTECTION ASSET PROTECTION FRAUDULENT TRANSFER ASSET DISCOVERY AND
RECOVERY SPECIAL NEEDS TRUST PLANNING & LITIGATION MEDIATION AND TRIALS ELDER
ABUSE: PHYSICAL NEGLECT AND FINANCIAL ELDER ABUSE TRUSTEE REMOVAL ACTIONS OFFICE
LOCATIONS: WOODLAND HILLS, GLENDALE, PASADENA, LOS ANGELES, WEST LOS ANGELES,
IRVINE PROBATE ATTORNEY LOS ANGELES, LOS ANGELES TRUST ATTORNEY, CONSERVATORSHIP
ATTORNEY LOS ANGELES.OUR PURPOSE IS TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE BY DEVELOPING NATURAL
RESOURCES, IMPROVING PEOPLE'S LIVES NOW AND FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. WE ARE
TRUSTED BY OUR OWNERS AND PARTNERS TO REALISE THE POTENTIAL OF THEIR RESOURCES.

JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP CRIMINAL PARTNER BRINGS SHAME AND
SORROW TO THE TRUSTED IRANIAN IMMIGRANT FAMILY WHO BELIEVED IMMIGRATING TO
AMERICA WOULD BRING A BIG CHANGE AND IT DID NOT. JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER &
MITCHELL LLP OVER 137 TRUSTED PARTNERS ATTORNEYS BACKING UP A CRIMINAL DISHONEST
PARTNER BERNARD GANS WHO HAD PLANS TO ROB ME AND MY FAMILY BLIND BUT FORTUNATELY
WITH THE GRACE OF GOD HIM AND HIS CRIMINAL WIFE GOT BUSTED (GOD HELP THE REST OF
JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP CLIENTS FROM THIS CRIMINAL PARTNER
BERNRD GANS)

SOUTH32 CEO SOUTH32 SUING SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CHEATER LIAR SCAM ARTIST
EVIL DEVIL BHP BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 , SOUTH32 HEADLINE BREAKING NEWS.

MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON.

WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON
FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS
IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD
BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK
FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS
GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO
MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32
CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS
GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING
SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING
MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC
WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF,
WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. RE: JMBM
JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL LLP BERNARD R. GANS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOW
WILL BREXIT IMPACT YOUR TRADEMARKS AND OTHER IP RIGHTS? HOW WILL BREXIT IMPACT
YOUR TRADEMARKS AND OTHER IP RIGHTS? WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE DECEMBER 31,
2020 THE UNITED KINGDOM LEFT THE EUROPEAN UNION ON JANUARY 31, 2020. THE UK IS
PRESENTLY IN A BREXIT TRANSITION PERIOD, DURING WHICH IT HAS REMAINED WITHIN THE
EUÂ€™S LEGAL FRAMEWORK WITH REGARD TO MANY ISSUES, INCLUDING [Â€¦] WARNING
PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR
THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE.
WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON
FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS
IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD
BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. SHELL RAPIST , BHP BHP.COM RAPIST | OIL MINING
RAPIST | ARTICLES | SOUTH32 GRAHAM KERR CEO, BHP SHELL OIL DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE
RAPIST - ARTICLES. SCUMBAG SHELL OIL BHP BHP.COM EMPLOYEES DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE,
MISS GRAHAM KERR ARE RAPIST, CRIMINAL STOCK FRAUD SCAMMERS LIARS CHEATERS
SHYSTER EVIL DEVILS NOT TO BE TRUSTED. SOUTH32 | WARNING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG
PREDATOR RAPIST SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW MACKENZY
RAPIST-CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BHP BHP.COM GRAHAM KERR RAPIST . SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
BHP CEO DR. RAPIST ANDREW MACKENZIE CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF SHELL PLC PREDATOR
PREYS ON THE WEAK AND HELPLESS. WARNING CRIMINAL SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP
BHP.COM RAPIST GRAHAM KERR SOUTH32.NET SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST
SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZY RAPIST BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS RAPIST CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR, SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET (SEC) BHP.COM
$500,000,000,000.00. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC
COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH
RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME
AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN
OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS
A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP
BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART
MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY.
SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR
RAPIST DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND
HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND
CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC
COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH
RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME
AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. WARNING CRIMINAL SHELL OIL ANDREW
MACKENZIE BHP BHP.COM RAPIST GRAHAM KERR SOUTH32.NET SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE
BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZY RAPIST BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS
RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR, SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET (SEC)
BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL
OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK
SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR
RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO
CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE
FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR
ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP
BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM
COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY
PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST
WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY
USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF
SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK
SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR
RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. WARNING CRIMINAL SHELL OIL
ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP BHP.COM RAPIST GRAHAM KERR SOUTH32.NET SHELL OIL CHAIR OF
THE BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZY RAPIST BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS
RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR, SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET (SEC)
BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL
OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK
SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR
RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO
CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE
FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR
ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP
BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM
COMPANY. WARNING CRIMINAL SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP BHP.COM RAPIST GRAHAM
KERR SOUTH32.NET SHELL OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART
MACKENZY RAPIST BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR,
SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET (SEC) BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
BHP BHP.COM CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST SIR ANDREW
STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY USA CAST AND CREW FILM
COMPANY. SCUMBAG CEO CHAIRMAN OF SHELL OIL PLC COMPANY PREDATOR RAPIST CRIMINAL
BHP BHP.COM SIR DR. ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE FRS IS A SICK SCOTTISH RAPIST
WANTED HIM AND HIS BHP BUDDY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRAHAM KERR RAPED ME AND MY
USA CAST AND CREW FILM COMPANY. SCUMBAG CRIMINAL SHELL OIL RAPIST DR. ANDREW
MACKENZIE BHP STOCK FRAUD SOUTH32 RAPIST NEWS SOUTH32 PHOTO IMAGE PICTURE
SCUMBAG BRITISH AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS
GRAHAM KERR BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET
EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT.
WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON
FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS
IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD
BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK
FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS
GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO
MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32
CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS
GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING
SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING
MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC
WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF,
WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING
PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR
THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE.
WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL
CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON
FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG
CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS
IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD
BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK
FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A
STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE. WARNING PUBLIC WARNING SOUTH32 CEO MISS
GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR
IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON FOR LIFE.

MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF, WARNING MISS GRAHAM
KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON.

SOUTH32 CEO SOUTH32 SUING SCUMBAG CRIMINAL BHP BHP.COM CHEATER LIAR SCAM ARTIST
EVIL DEVIL BHP BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 , SOUTH32 HEADLINE BREAKING NEWS.

SOUTH32 CEO SAYS TO THE CRIMINAL QUEEN ELIZABETH, LEAVE AUSTRALIA GIVE THE
ABORIGINALS THEIR COUNTRY BACK, SOUTH32 CEO SAYS, STOP STEALING. TIM FLANNERY
WARNING OF ADVERSE CLIMATE IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL KILLING DANGERS: PROMINENT
AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A
PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS
OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY
WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER
CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE
COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS
SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048.
IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING
WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE
REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA,"
PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION
ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL
NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY
SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS" IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF
THE GREAT BARRIER REEF AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING
I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS
WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO
HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE
THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL
AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO
EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER)
CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH
THE RELEASE OF THE UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR
SUBSTANTIAL CUTS IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE
ENVIRONMENT. "SO RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE,
THE REPORT ARGUES WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY
YEAR, TO KEEP OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO
RENEWABLES WIND TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS
BECAUSE OF, GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS
RENEWABLE ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE
ILLAWARRA REGION PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR
STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED
FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND
INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID
AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING
GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A
COAL POWER PLANT IN GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€”
SHUTTING DOWN ITS COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE
FUTURE," HE TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF
PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98 PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN
NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN
CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND
WE GET ON THE RIGHT TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE
ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION
AND FIND MORE LOCAL ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN
SPECIAL AREA THE DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT)
IS SEEN IN THE METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER
CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES
PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY,
BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES
FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS, FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH
SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE
STARTED CARING ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE
CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN
THE LONG-TERM, IN A SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING
SUPERVISOR ANTHONY DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN
THE INDUSTRY, WOULD BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS
REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY
FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE
ILLAWARRA AND WOULD ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE
OF NEW SOUTH WALES. "DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN
THE LOCAL COMMUNITY AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO
HEAR THE LAST OF MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON
FRIDAY. OF THE 280 WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250
HAVE EXPRESSED SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. 1 NOVEMBER 2016
COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL MACMILLEN
VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN
FERRONICKEL COMPLEX. 01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN DEFECTS, ALONG WITH
CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF THE MINE. THIS ZENÃº
BOY IS FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Â© IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE
ARID FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE, THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY TO
BARE INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING CHIMNEYS
SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL MINES
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30 YEARS
BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION AND THE LARGEST MINING FIRM IN
THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1 MATOSO
HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH, DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN
SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT
THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR
HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT
CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT
GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL, IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE
PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE
WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING THE REGIONÂ€™S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2
MONTELÃBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW
ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN
1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION
BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS
SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING
THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST
SPACES. IT IS MINED USING BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN
HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND
COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE, CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST
ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS
ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN
EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS
LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING
RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL
DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE
DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO
ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE
LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM CERRO MATOSO. Â€˜AT FIRST WE DIDNÂ€™T SEE
ANY CHANGES,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜BUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY]
THERE ARE HIGH RATES OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÂ€¦ OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS,
EYE PROBLEMS, CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT
CLOTHES THAT SHOW THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY,
BUT IN OUR COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES. IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36
PREGNANCIES IN OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Â€™
ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN
WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING
WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR, CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃº
COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION, CONCURS: Â€˜WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE.
THIS IS THE END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO EXTERMINATION.Â€™ DOZENS OF FORMER
MINE WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS,
WITH SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÂ€™T
THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION. NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS,
RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO
THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS
SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE MINEÂ€™S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER THE
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE
IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN. THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY
LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE
OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS
EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT
THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL
VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT
Â€˜THE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR
OPERATIONS.Â€™13 A BHP BILLITON SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Â€˜DETAILED
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Â€™,
WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND
PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING
CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S IMPACTS ADMITTED LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO DETERMINE
WHETHER THE COMPANYÂ€™S OWN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED REALITY.14 CALLOUS
CONTRASTS IN ITS COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE REFERENCE TO ITS
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY
IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES AND SOCIAL
PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH POWER
PLANTS AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM THE
CÃ³RDOBA MINES TO THE GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT LOCAL
VOICES ARE MORE SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Â€˜THEY [THE COMPANY] HAVENÂ€™T
COME THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF STREETS.
THEYÂ€™VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN ANY CASE, WHAT
DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÂ€™RE BLIGHTING OUR BLOOD?Â€™ AGUILAR AGREES: Â€˜WE
DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL DEVELOPMENT. RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN
PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE DESTROYING THE FORESTS, THE WATER
SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED LIFE FOR OUR COMING GENERATIONS,
SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE COMPANYÂ€™S VISION.Â€™ MONTELÃBANO IS A CITY
OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS. MINE MANAGERS AND WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY
CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL AND A PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO
NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE CITY CENTRE. A CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR
MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS. YET THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃBANO
LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME POVERTY. MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR
ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES OF ILLITERACY ARE HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE
INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JOSÃ© DE URÃ© HAVE UNMET
BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A DELEGATE FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT
MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY CERRO MATOSO WERE WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING
PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL DISTRICTS AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION
HAS WRECKED TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Â€˜BEFORE,Â€™
MORENO SAYS, Â€˜YOU COULD THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH. NOW,
IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO CATCH THREE.Â€™ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE: IT IS AN
ENORMOUS DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND
PROCESSING FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC ENGINE
OF GROWTH. FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A NETWORK OF
EXTRACTIVE VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY FORMS OF
DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION. THE MINE, WHICH HAS SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE LAND AND
LIVES OF ZENÃº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC MEGA-DAM
WHICH FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃ¡ COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN ENLARGED
CERRO MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE EXPANSION
OF GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES. ALL THESE
POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING Â€˜ENVIRONMENTALLY OFFSETÂ€™ BY THE
INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND NON-NATIVE TECA TREES, WHICH
CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR CALLS THIS Â€˜DOUBLE DAMAGEÂ€™.
HE SAYS: Â€˜THEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THEN TRY TO FIX THAT DAMAGE WITH
FURTHER DAMAGE.Â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? THERE ARE ALSO CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO
MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO COLOMBIAÂ€™S VIVID LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE.
HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF CÃ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE OF THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED
IN THE COUNTRYÂ€™S ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND
GUERRILLA FORCES. LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN
NAMELESS, REFLECTS: Â€˜IN THIS CITY, EVERY BUSINESS HAS TO PAY VACUNAS
[EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM WEALTHY RETAILERS TO THE GUYS
WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY [CERRO MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE
FOR DECADES, AND HAVENÂ€™T HAD A SINGLE REPRISAL, A SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE
KIDNAPPING. HOW HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE SUPPOSED TO BELIEVE THAT THEYÂ€™VE
NEVER PAID OR ENGAGED WITH THE PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY CANNOT EXPLAIN TO
OURSELVES HOW SUCH A COMPANY CAN MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS TERRITORY.Â€™ OTHERS
POINT TO PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON FILTERS LEFT THE
REGION, ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL AGUILAR
(LEFT) IS ONE OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE THREATS FOR
HIS INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY FELLOW LEADER
JUAN URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST SUSPICION AROUND THE
MINEÂ€™S ENGAGEMENT WITH PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS;
ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE MINEÂ€™S COMPLICITY IN VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL
LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD FOR
DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX OF ARMED GROUPS,
EXTENSIVE LAND CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND STATE PARALYSIS
CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY YEAR.20 IN
CÃ³RDOBA, THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME TO A
POPULATION OF NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER 14
LEADERS CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK
ASSESSMENTS. ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR,
THE COMMUNITYÂ€™S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Â€˜THE COMPANY
CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Â€™ SOUTH32 AND BHP BILLITON DENY
THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH
HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER THREAT ARE OFTEN
STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE THREATS AGAINST THEM
TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO
ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE FROM PARAMILITARY
LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO Â€˜ELIMINATE HIMÂ€™. BUT
DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY
SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE,
THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS.
QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE COMPANYÂ€™S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN
STATE. PLANTATIONS OF THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF
AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY
WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER $12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FINANCES SUGGESTS
MANIPULATION OR CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO
VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED:
Â€˜[AN] ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE
IS STRONG EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT
IS MORE CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Â€™23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE MINEÂ€™S
ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE AND OUTDATED
DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE
PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS PROVOKED A CRISIS.26
MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS WHETHER THE MINEÂ€™S
CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS,
WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP
BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A
GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS, AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS
POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS COME AT A COST Â€“ FROM
FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN COLOMBIA.29, 30 Â€˜THE WORD
ZENÃº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND WATERS,Â€™ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Â€˜THE
LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE
NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN [SIC] DOESNÂ€™T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE
BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Â€™ OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION
AGUILAR REFERENCES EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS
OF DISPUTES ACROSS THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S LAND HAS BEEN
CONCESSIONED TO OR REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT
HAS DECLARED THE COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST
DEVELOP ITS WAY TO AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE
SO-CALLED Â€˜MINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÂ€™.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Â€˜CORPORATE PEACEÂ€™, Â€˜BASED ON A DEVELOPMENT MODEL WHICH
TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO POPULAR
PARTICIPATION.Â€™ Â€˜NATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT HOLDS THE SPOILS OF
WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜NATURE IS ALSO
THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND
ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN
A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Â€™ TIM FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE
IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE
DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2 DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN
FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A
HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW
SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY
POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS
SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE
MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM
MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING
TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING
FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK
AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC
HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A
PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID
OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS"
IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS
THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME
RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF
AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT
ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE
ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS
DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS
PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS
IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€” SHUTTING DOWN ITS
COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE TOLD
THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98
PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE
GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT
BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP
BHP.COM MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON
CAUSING FIRES ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE
URANIUM LEAK KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500
BILLION DOLLARS LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. TARGET="_BLANK">

WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY SOUTH32.NET S32 BHP BHP.COMTHIS MINEÂ€™ SHARE
ARTICLE: SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET EMAIL 1 NOVEMBER 2016 COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION
THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES
THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN FERRONICKEL COMPLEX.
01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN DEFECTS, ALONG WITH CANCER AND
RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF THE MINE. THIS ZENÃº BOY IS
FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Â© IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE ARID
FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S CÃ³RDOBA PROVINCE, THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY TO BARE
INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING CHIMNEYS
SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL MINES
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30 YEARS
BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION AND THE LARGEST MINING FIRM IN
THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1 MATOSO
HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH, DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN
SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT
THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR
HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT
CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT
GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL, IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE
PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE
WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING THE REGIONÂ€™S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2
MONTELÃBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW
ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN
1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION
BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS
SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING
THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST
SPACES. IT IS MINED USING BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN
HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND
COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE, CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST
ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS
ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN
EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS
LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING
RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL
DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE
DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO
ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE
LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM CERRO MATOSO. Â€˜AT FIRST WE DIDNÂ€™T SEE
ANY CHANGES,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜BUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY]
THERE ARE HIGH RATES OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÂ€¦ OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS,
EYE PROBLEMS, CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT
CLOTHES THAT SHOW THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY,
BUT IN OUR COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES. IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36
PREGNANCIES IN OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Â€™
ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN
WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING
WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR, CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃº
COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION, CONCURS: Â€˜WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE.
THIS IS THE END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO EXTERMINATION.Â€™ DOZENS OF FORMER
MINE WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS,
WITH SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÂ€™T
THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION. NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS,
RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO
THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS
SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE MINEÂ€™S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER THE
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE
IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN. THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY
LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE
OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS
EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT
THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL
VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT
Â€˜THE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR
OPERATIONS.Â€™13 A BHP BILLITON SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Â€˜DETAILED
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Â€™,
WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND
PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING
CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S IMPACTS ADMITTED LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO DETERMINE
WHETHER THE COMPANYÂ€™S OWN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED REALITY.14 CALLOUS
CONTRASTS IN ITS COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE REFERENCE TO ITS
CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY
IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES AND SOCIAL
PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH POWER
PLANTS AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM THE
CÃ³RDOBA MINES TO THE GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT LOCAL
VOICES ARE MORE SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Â€˜THEY [THE COMPANY] HAVENÂ€™T
COME THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF STREETS.
THEYÂ€™VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN ANY CASE, WHAT
DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÂ€™RE BLIGHTING OUR BLOOD?Â€™ AGUILAR AGREES: Â€˜WE
DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL DEVELOPMENT. RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN
PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE DESTROYING THE FORESTS, THE WATER
SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED LIFE FOR OUR COMING GENERATIONS,
SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE COMPANYÂ€™S VISION.Â€™ MONTELÃBANO IS A CITY
OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS. MINE MANAGERS AND WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY
CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL AND A PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO
NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE CITY CENTRE. A CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR
MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS. YET THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃBANO
LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME POVERTY. MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR
ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES OF ILLITERACY ARE HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE
INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JOSÃ© DE URÃ© HAVE UNMET
BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A DELEGATE FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT
MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY CERRO MATOSO WERE WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING
PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL DISTRICTS AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION
HAS WRECKED TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Â€˜BEFORE,Â€™
MORENO SAYS, Â€˜YOU COULD THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH. NOW,
IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO CATCH THREE.Â€™ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE: IT IS AN
ENORMOUS DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND
PROCESSING FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC ENGINE
OF GROWTH. FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A NETWORK OF
EXTRACTIVE VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY FORMS OF
DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION. SOUTH32 CEO WARNING SUING CRIMINAL SCUMBAG CHEATER
LIAR SCAM ARTIST EVIL DEVIL BHP BHP.COM $500,000,000,000.00 THE MINE, WHICH HAS
SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE LAND AND LIVES OF ZENÃº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY
POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC MEGA-DAM WHICH FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃ¡
COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN ENLARGED CERRO MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING
ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE EXPANSION OF GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED
BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES. ALL THESE POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING
Â€˜ENVIRONMENTALLY OFFSETÂ€™ BY THE INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND
NON-NATIVE TECA TREES, WHICH CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR
CALLS THIS Â€˜DOUBLE DAMAGEÂ€™. HE SAYS: Â€˜THEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND
THEN TRY TO FIX THAT DAMAGE WITH FURTHER DAMAGE.Â€™ PARAMILITARY LINKS? THERE
ARE ALSO CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO COLOMBIAÂ€™S
VIVID LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE. HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF CÃ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE
OF THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED IN THE COUNTRYÂ€™S ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT
PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND GUERRILLA FORCES. LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED
FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL
SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN NAMELESS, REFLECTS: Â€˜IN THIS CITY, EVERY BUSINESS
HAS TO PAY VACUNAS [EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM WEALTHY
RETAILERS TO THE GUYS WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY [CERRO
MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE FOR DECADES, AND HAVENÂ€™T HAD A SINGLE REPRISAL, A
SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE KIDNAPPING. HOW HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE SUPPOSED TO
BELIEVE THAT THEYÂ€™VE NEVER PAID OR ENGAGED WITH THE PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY
CANNOT EXPLAIN TO OURSELVES HOW SUCH A COMPANY CAN MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS
TERRITORY.Â€™ OTHERS POINT TO PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON
FILTERS LEFT THE REGION, ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL
AGUILAR (LEFT) IS ONE OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE
THREATS FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY
FELLOW LEADER JUAN URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST
SUSPICION AROUND THE MINEÂ€™S ENGAGEMENT WITH PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE
UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS; ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE MINEÂ€™S COMPLICITY IN
VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES
IN THE WORLD FOR DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX
OF ARMED GROUPS, EXTENSIVE LAND CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND
STATE PARALYSIS CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY
YEAR.20 IN CÃ³RDOBA, THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME
TO A POPULATION OF NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER
THE PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER
14 LEADERS CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK
ASSESSMENTS. ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR,
THE COMMUNITYÂ€™S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Â€˜THE COMPANY
CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Â€™ SOUTH32 AND BHP BILLITON DENY
THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING COMPLIANCE WITH
HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER THREAT ARE OFTEN
STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE THREATS AGAINST THEM
TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO
ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE FROM PARAMILITARY
LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO Â€˜ELIMINATE HIMÂ€™. BUT
DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY
SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE,
THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS.
QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE COMPANYÂ€™S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN
STATE. PLANTATIONS OF THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF
AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY
WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER $12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FINANCES SUGGESTS
MANIPULATION OR CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO
VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED:
Â€˜[AN] ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÂ€™S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE
IS STRONG EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT
IS MORE CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Â€™23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE MINEÂ€™S
ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE AND OUTDATED
DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE
PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS PROVOKED A CRISIS.26
MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS WHETHER THE MINEÂ€™S
CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS,
WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP
BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A
GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS, AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS
POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS COME AT A COST Â€“ FROM
FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN COLOMBIA.29, 30 Â€˜THE WORD
ZENÃº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND WATERS,Â€™ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Â€˜THE
LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE
NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN [SIC] DOESNÂ€™T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE
BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Â€™ OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION
AGUILAR REFERENCES EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS
OF DISPUTES ACROSS THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÂ€™S LAND HAS BEEN
CONCESSIONED TO OR REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT
HAS DECLARED THE COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST
DEVELOP ITS WAY TO AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE
SO-CALLED Â€˜MINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÂ€™.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Â€˜CORPORATE PEACEÂ€™, Â€˜BASED ON A DEVELOPMENT MODEL WHICH
TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO POPULAR
PARTICIPATION.Â€™ Â€˜NATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT HOLDS THE SPOILS OF
WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Â€™ HE SAYS. Â€˜NATURE IS ALSO
THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND
ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN
A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Â€™ TIM FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE
IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE
DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2 DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN
FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A
HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW
SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY
POINTS: THE IPC IS CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS
SOUTH32'S MINE EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF
COAL FROM BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE
SCIENTIST TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE
MINE'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM
MINE, WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING
TECHNIQUE TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING
FROM TWO NEW AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK
AGAINST THE DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF
EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC
HEARING OF THE INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A
PAPER PUBLISHED IN APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID
OUT EVIDENCE THAT AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS"
IN KEY GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND THE DRYING OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS
THAT WE'RE REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME
RISK FOR US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF
AVOIDING THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT
ABOUT ONE AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE
ROAD OUTSIDE THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS
DENDROBIUM MINE UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS
PROFESSOR FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE
UNITED NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS
IN GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Â€” SHUTTING DOWN ITS
COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE TOLD
THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL WITH 98
PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY WERE
GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE LEFT
BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. SOUTHERN AFRICA, SOUTH AMERICA, HILLSIDE
ALUMINIUM, MOZAL ALUMINIUM, SOUTH AFRICA MANGANESE, BRAZIL ALUMINA, CERRO
MATOSO, EAGLE DOWNS METALLURGICAL COAL, HERMOSA, AMBLER METALS, MARKETING, OUR
COMMODITIES, SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM SOUTH32 MINING & (SEC)
$500,000,000,000.00 - AUSTRALIA'S CORRUPT QUEEN ELIZABETH CRIMINAL GOVERNMENT IS
DESTROYING AUSTRALIA. SOUTH32 WARNING THE CORRUPT CRIMINAL STOCK MARKET EXCHANGE
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP
BHP.COM MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON
CAUSING FIRES ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE
URANIUM LEAK KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500
BILLION DOLLARS LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY SOUTH32.NET
S32 BHP BHP.COMTHIS MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢ SHARE ARTICLE: SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET EMAIL
TIM FLANNERY WARNING OF ADVERSE CLIMATE IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL KILLING DANGERS:
PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN
AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY POINTS: THE IPC IS
CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS SOUTH32'S MINE
EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF COAL FROM
BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTIST
TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE MINE'S
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM MINE,
WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING TECHNIQUE TO
EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING FROM TWO NEW
AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK AGAINST THE
DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF EXTENDING
OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC HEARING OF THE
INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A PAPER PUBLISHED IN
APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID OUT EVIDENCE THAT
AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS" IN KEY GLOBAL
CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF AND THE DRYING
OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS THAT WE'RE
REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME RISK FOR
US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF AVOIDING
THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT ABOUT ONE
AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE ROAD OUTSIDE
THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS DENDROBIUM MINE
UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS PROFESSOR
FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE UNITED
NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS IN
GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Ã¢Â‚¬Â€ SHUTTING DOWN
ITS COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL
WITH 98 PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY
WERE GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE
LEFT BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. 1 NOVEMBER 2016 COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION
THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES
THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN FERRONICKEL COMPLEX.
01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN DEFECTS, ALONG WITH CANCER AND
RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF THE MINE. THIS ZENÃƑÂº BOY IS
FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃƑÂ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Ã‚Â© IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE ARID
FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CÃƑÂ³RDOBA PROVINCE, THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY
TO BARE INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING
CHIMNEYS SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL
MINES AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30
YEARS BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION AND THE LARGEST MINING
FIRM IN THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1
MATOSO HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH, DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
IN SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT
THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR
HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT
CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT
GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL, IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE
PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE
WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING THE REGIONÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2
MONTELÃƑÂBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW
ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN
1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION
BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS
SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING
THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST
SPACES. IT IS MINED USING BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN
HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND
COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE, CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST
ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE
AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS.
CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS
ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN
EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS
LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING
RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL
DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE
DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO
ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE
LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM CERRO MATOSO. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒAT FIRST WE
DIDNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T SEE ANY CHANGES,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ HE SAYS. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN
TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY] THERE ARE HIGH RATES OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â¦
OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS, EYE PROBLEMS, CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE
EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT CLOTHES THAT SHOW THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE
KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY, BUT IN OUR COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES.
IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36 PREGNANCIES IN OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL
ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ ADVERT NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE -
CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND
CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR,
CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITIES IN THE REGION, CONCURS: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒWE ARE
SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE. THIS IS THE END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO
EXTERMINATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ DOZENS OF FORMER MINE WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH
RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS, WITH SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION.
NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS, RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET
ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND
AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE
MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER THE HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS,
HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN.
THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES,
THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO
MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE
DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE
YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS
OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS
AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR OPERATIONS.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢13 A BHP BILLITON
SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒDETAILED ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED
OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢, WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT
IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE
PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S IMPACTS ADMITTED
LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S OWN
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED REALITY.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS IN ITS
COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE REFERENCE TO ITS CONTRIBUTION TO
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED THE
QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES AND SOCIAL PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO
MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND PROCESSING
FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM THE CÃƑÂ³RDOBA MINES TO THE
GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT LOCAL VOICES ARE MORE
SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHEY [THE COMPANY] HAVENÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T COME
THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF STREETS.
THEYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN ANY CASE,
WHAT DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢RE BLIGHTING OUR BLOOD?Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢
AGUILAR AGREES: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒWE DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL DEVELOPMENT.
RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE DESTROYING THE
FORESTS, THE WATER SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED LIFE FOR OUR
COMING GENERATIONS, SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S
VISION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ MONTELÃƑÂBANO IS A CITY OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS. MINE MANAGERS AND
WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL AND A PRIVATE
WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE CITY CENTRE. A
CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY LIMITS. YET
THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃƑÂBANO LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF EXTREME POVERTY.
MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES OF ILLITERACY ARE
HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING MUNICIPALITY OF
SAN JOSÃƑÂ© DE URÃƑÂ© HAVE UNMET BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A DELEGATE FROM THE
GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY CERRO MATOSO WERE
WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL DISTRICTS AND
COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION HAS WRECKED TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS
AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBEFORE,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ MORENO SAYS, Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒYOU COULD
THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH. NOW, IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO
CATCH THREE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE: IT IS AN ENORMOUS
DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS AND PROCESSING
FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC ENGINE OF GROWTH.
FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A NETWORK OF EXTRACTIVE
VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY FORMS OF DEVELOPMENT
IN THE REGION. THE MINE, WHICH HAS SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE LAND AND LIVES OF
ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC MEGA-DAM WHICH
FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃƑÂ¡ COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN ENLARGED CERRO
MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE EXPANSION OF
GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES. ALL THESE
POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒENVIRONMENTALLY OFFSETÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢ BY
THE INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND NON-NATIVE TECA TREES, WHICH
CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR CALLS THIS Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒDOUBLE
DAMAGEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢. HE SAYS: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND THEN TRY TO FIX
THAT DAMAGE WITH FURTHER DAMAGE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ PARAMILITARY LINKS? THERE ARE ALSO
CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S VIVID
LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE. HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF CÃƑÂ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE OF
THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED IN THE COUNTRYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT
PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND GUERRILLA FORCES. LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED
FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL
SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN NAMELESS, REFLECTS: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒIN THIS CITY, EVERY
BUSINESS HAS TO PAY VACUNAS [EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM
WEALTHY RETAILERS TO THE GUYS WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY
[CERRO MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE FOR DECADES, AND HAVENÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T HAD A SINGLE
REPRISAL, A SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE KIDNAPPING. HOW HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE
SUPPOSED TO BELIEVE THAT THEYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢VE NEVER PAID OR ENGAGED WITH THE
PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY CANNOT EXPLAIN TO OURSELVES HOW SUCH A COMPANY CAN
MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS TERRITORY.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ OTHERS POINT TO PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE
COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON FILTERS LEFT THE REGION, ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT
EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY
IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL AGUILAR (LEFT) IS ONE OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃƑÂº
LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE THREATS FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL
STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY FELLOW LEADER JUAN URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN
VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST SUSPICION AROUND THE MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENGAGEMENT WITH
PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS; ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE
MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S COMPLICITY IN VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF
THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD FOR DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND
ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX OF ARMED GROUPS, EXTENSIVE LAND
CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND STATE PARALYSIS CREATE CONDITIONS
FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY YEAR.20 IN CÃƑÂ³RDOBA, THE
INDIGENOUS ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME TO A POPULATION OF
NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER THE PAST EIGHT
YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER 14 LEADERS
CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK ASSESSMENTS.
ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR, THE
COMMUNITYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE
COMPANY CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ SOUTH32 AND BHP
BILLITON DENY THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING
COMPLIANCE WITH HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER
THREAT ARE OFTEN STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE
THREATS AGAINST THEM TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE
COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE
FROM PARAMILITARY LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒELIMINATE HIMÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢. BUT DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT
FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH
INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE, THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE
NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS. QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE
COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN STATE. PLANTATIONS OF
THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL
MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING
ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER
$12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER.
FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FINANCES SUGGESTS MANIPULATION OR
CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON
FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒ[AN] ANALYSIS
OF CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE IS STRONG
EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT IS MORE
CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE
MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE
AND OUTDATED DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN
UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS
PROVOKED A CRISIS.26 MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS
WHETHER THE MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO
MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS, WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY
ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A
BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS,
AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS
COME AT A COST Ã¢Â‚¬Â€Œ FROM FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN
COLOMBIA.29, 30 Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE WORD ZENÃƑÂº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND
WATERS,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A
WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN
[SIC] DOESNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY
UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ OVER THE PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE
COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION AGUILAR REFERENCES
EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS OF DISPUTES ACROSS
THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S LAND HAS BEEN CONCESSIONED TO OR
REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT HAS DECLARED THE
COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST DEVELOP ITS WAY TO
AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE SO-CALLED
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒMINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒCORPORATE PEACEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢, Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBASED ON A DEVELOPMENT
MODEL WHICH TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO
POPULAR PARTICIPATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒNATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT
HOLDS THE SPOILS OF WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢
HE SAYS. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒNATURE IS ALSO THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE
RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES
WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ TIM
FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION
APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2
DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE
CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE
PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN
AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY POINTS: THE IPC IS
CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS SOUTH32'S MINE
EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF COAL FROM
BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTIST
TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE MINE'S
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM MINE,
WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING TECHNIQUE TO
EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING FROM TWO NEW
AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK AGAINST THE
DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF EXTENDING
OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC HEARING OF THE
INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A PAPER PUBLISHED IN
APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID OUT EVIDENCE THAT
AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS" IN KEY GLOBAL
CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF AND THE DRYING
OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS THAT WE'RE
REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME RISK FOR
US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF AVOIDING
THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT ABOUT ONE
AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE ROAD OUTSIDE
THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS DENDROBIUM MINE
UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS PROFESSOR
FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE UNITED
NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS IN
GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Ã¢Â‚¬Â€ SHUTTING DOWN
ITS COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL
WITH 98 PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY
WERE GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE
LEFT BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP
BHP.COM MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON
CAUSING FIRES ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE
URANIUM LEAK KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500
BILLION DOLLARS LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM
MINING $500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON CAUSING FIRES
ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE URANIUM LEAK
KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500 BILLION DOLLARS
LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. SOUTH32.COM SUING SOUTH32.NET BHP BHP.COM MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 QUEEN ELIZABETH II VENAL SCOTT MORRISON CAUSING FIRES
ILLNESS DEATH POISONING WATERS RADIATION LEAKS RADIOACTIVE DISEASE URANIUM LEAK
KILLING PEOPLE ANIMALS PUBLIC STOCK FRAUD BHP SOUTH32.NET 500 BILLION DOLLARS
LAWSUIT HEADLINE NEWS. WE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY SOUTH32.NET S32 BHP
BHP.COMTHIS MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢ SHARE ARTICLE: SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET EMAIL 1 NOVEMBER
2016 COLOMBIAMININGPOLLUTION THREATS, PAY-OFFS AND SKIN DEFECTS. DANIEL
MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK INVESTIGATES THE ACTIVITIES OF A MASSIVE
BRITISH-AUSTRALIAN FERRONICKEL COMPLEX. 01.11.2016-THIS-MINE-KILLS-590.JPGSKIN
DEFECTS, ALONG WITH CANCER AND RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, ARE COMMON IN THE AREA OF
THE MINE. THIS ZENÃƑÂº BOY IS FROM EL ALTO SAN JORGE, CÃƑÂ³RDOBA PROVINCE. Ã‚Â©
IRRAEL AGUILAR AMID THE ARID FARMLANDS OF COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CÃƑÂ³RDOBA PROVINCE,
THE GRASSED EARTH GIVES WAY TO BARE INCISIONS. UPTURNED MOUNDS OF OCHRE PUNCTURE
THE LANDSCAPE. FUMING CHIMNEYS SPILL WHITE SMOKE. THIS IS CERRO MATOSO, ONE OF
THE LARGEST FERRONICKEL MINES AND PROCESSING FACILITIES IN THE WORLD. OWNED AND
PART-OWNED FOR OVER 30 YEARS BY BHP BILLITON, AN ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN CORPORATION
AND THE LARGEST MINING FIRM IN THE WORLD, IT WAS RECENTLY TRANSFERRED TO
SOUTH32, A SPIN-OFF COMPANY.1 MATOSO HAS PROVEN A LUCRATIVE SOURCE OF WEALTH,
DELIVERING BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN SALES. BUT FORMER WORKERS AND LOCAL
COMMUNITIES SAY THAT WEALTH HAS COME AT THEIR EXPENSE; THEY ARE DEMANDING
JUSTICE FOR THE DESTRUCTIVE IMPACT ON THEIR HEALTH, LIVELIHOODS, ENVIRONMENT AND
SAFETY. SMALL-SCALE MINING FIRST STARTED AT CERRO MATOSO IN THE 1960S, EXPANDING
IN 1979 WHEN THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT GRANTED A CONCESSION TO CONICOL,
IFI-ECONIQUEL AND BILLINGTON OVERSEAS (THE PRECURSOR OF BHP BILLITON, FROM THE
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL GROUP). FUNDED BY THE WORLD BANK, THE MINE BOOMED, BECOMING
THE REGIONÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FLAGSHIP INDUSTRY.2 MONTELÃƑÂBANO, A NEARBY TOWN DEVOTED TO
AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING, SAW ITS POPULATION TRIPLE.3 ADVERT NEWINT -
ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 3 IN 1997, BHP BILLITON GAINED FULL OWNERSHIP
OF THE MINE, DOUBLING ITS PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2001 AND 2010. TODAY, CERRO
MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S HIGH-QUALITY FERRONICKEL IS SHIPPED FROM CARTAGENA ACROSS THE
WORLD, WHERE IT FINDS ITS WAY INTO COUNTLESS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, SUCH AS
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS OR MOBILE PHONES. EXTRACTING THE MATERIAL IS AN INTRICATE
PROCESS. RAW FERRONICKEL IS FOUND IN OPENCAST SPACES. IT IS MINED USING
BULLDOZERS AND THEN TRANSPORTED TO PROCESSING FACILITIES. THERE, IT IS CRUSHED
AND DRIED, AND READIED FOR THE SMELTER. IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE OVENS, THE NICKEL IS
MELTED, SEPARATED INTO SEGMENTS, AND COOLED. WITH FOUR ENORMOUS FURNACES IN USE,
CERRO MATOSO IS THE MOST ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL PROJECT IN COLOMBIA. BUT
THESE OVENS EMIT LARGE AMOUNTS OF TOXIC PARTICLES, WHICH THE WIND CARRIES TO
WATER SOURCES AND FIELDS. CANCER, DEFECTS AND MISCARRIAGES THE IMPACTS OF
CONTAMINATED AIR AND WATERWAYS ON LOCAL COMMUNITIES IS EVIDENT THROUGH GENETIC
DEFORMATIONS, ILLNESSES AND AN EPIDEMIC OF MISCARRIAGES.4 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN
BORN WITHOUT REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED
OFFSPRING WITH TWO HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS. DANE, THE COLOMBIAN GOVERNMENT BUREAU
OF STATISTICS, REPORTED AN ALARMING RISE IN RATES OF CANCER AND RESPIRATORY
ILLNESS IN THE REGION.5 DERMATOLOGICAL DEFECTS, SUCH AS BLEMISHES, RASHES OR
BURST SKIN ARE COMMON. WATER STUDIES HAVE DETECTED EXTREMELY HIGH LEVELS OF IRON
IN THE PRINCIPAL LOCAL RIVER.6 DAYRO ROMERO IS THE GOVERNOR OF THE INDIGENOUS
COMMUNITY OF PUEBLO FLECHA, A VILLAGE LOCATED A FEW HUNDRED METRES AWAY FROM
CERRO MATOSO. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒAT FIRST WE DIDNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T SEE ANY CHANGES,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ HE SAYS.
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBUT 20 YEARS ON WE BEGAN TO SEE THE IMPACTS. [TODAY] THERE ARE HIGH RATES
OF BRONCHITIS, PNEUMONIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â¦ OUR CHILDREN HAVE SKIN DEFECTS, EYE PROBLEMS,
CONSTANT HEADACHES. OUR GIRLS ARE EMBARRASSED TO WEAR SHORT CLOTHES THAT SHOW
THE BLEMISHES ON THEIR SKIN. WE ARE KNOWN FOR OUR FERTILITY, BUT IN OUR
COMMUNITY WE NOW HAVE SO MANY MISCARRIAGES. IN 2011, 14 OUT OF 36 PREGNANCIES IN
OUR VILLAGE WERE ABORTED... WE FEEL ENVIRONMENTALLY MASSACRED.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ ADVERT
NEWINT - ARTICLE 1, 2 & FRONTPAGE - CSO21 1 CHILDREN HAVE BEEN BORN WITHOUT
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OR ANUSES. COWS AND CHICKENS HAVE BIRTHED OFFSPRING WITH TWO
HEADS AND EXCESS LIMBS IRRAEL AGUILAR, CHIEFTAIN OF THE ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITIES IN
THE REGION, CONCURS: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒWE ARE SLOWLY BEING KILLED BY THIS MINE. THIS IS THE
END OF US. WE ARE ON OUR WAY TO EXTERMINATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ DOZENS OF FORMER MINE
WORKERS HAVE ALSO EXPERIENCED HIGH RATES OF CANCER, DEAFNESS AND ILLNESS, WITH
SOME INITIATING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE COMPANY.7,8,9 NICKEL ISNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T
THE ONLY SOURCE OF POLLUTION. NEARBY COALMINES AND COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS,
RELIED ON BY CERRO MATOSO TO MEET ITS ENORMOUS ENERGY NEEDS, CAST COAL DUST INTO
THE AIR. IN 2013, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT COMMUNITIES FROM AREAS
SURROUNDING CERRO MATOSO BLOCKADED THE MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENTRANCE IN PROTEST OVER
THE HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, HALTING OPERATIONS. AT FIRST THEY WERE
IGNORED. THEN, RIOT POLICE WERE SENT IN. THE PRESSURE CONTINUED, EVENTUALLY
LEADING TO AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN COMMUNITIES, THE COMPANY AND THE GOVERNMENT. ONE
OF THE CENTRAL COMPROMISES WAS THAT CERRO MATOSO WOULD FINANCE AN INDEPENDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDY. DESPITE DELAYS, THE STUDY HAS BEGUN AND IS
EXPECTED TO REVEAL ITS RESULTS LATER IN THE YEAR.10,11 THE COMPANY IS ADAMANT
THAT THERE ARE NO NEGATIVE IMPACTS FROM ITS OPERATIONS.12 LUIS MARULANDA DEL
VALLE, CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S VICE-PRESIDENT FOR EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, MAINTAINS THAT
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE HEALTH OF THESE COMMUNITIES IS AFFECTED BY FACTORS INDEPENDENT OF OUR
OPERATIONS.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢13 A BHP BILLITON SPOKESPERSON POINTED TO Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒDETAILED
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES CARRIED OUT BY CERRO MATOSO UP TO 2014Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢,
WHICH INDICATED A MINIMAL OR ABSENT IMPACT ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND
PUBLIC HEALTH. BUT IN 2014, ONE OF THE PUBLIC BODIES RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING
CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S IMPACTS ADMITTED LACKING THE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT TO
DETERMINE WHETHER THE COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S OWN ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING MATCHED
REALITY.14 CALLOUS CONTRASTS IN ITS COMMUNICATIONS, CERRO MATOSO PAYS AMPLE
REFERENCE TO ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. IT CLAIMS TO
HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE REGION THROUGH ROYALTIES
AND SOCIAL PROGRAMMES.15 CERRO MATOSO IS A MASSIVE ENTERPRISE LINKING MINES WITH
POWER PLANTS AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. THIS TRUCK, LOADED WITH COAL, HEADS FROM
THE CÃƑÂ³RDOBA MINES TO THE GESELCA POWER PLANT.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK BUT
LOCAL VOICES ARE MORE SCEPTICAL. MORENO ARGUES THAT Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHEY [THE COMPANY]
HAVENÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T COME THROUGH ON THEIR PROMISE ON WATER ACCESS, OR THE FIXING OF
STREETS. THEYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢VE BUILT HOUSES, BUT NOT USING OUR TRADITIONAL METHODS. IN
ANY CASE, WHAT DO WE DO WITH A HOUSE WHEN WEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢RE BLIGHTING OUR
BLOOD?Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ AGUILAR AGREES: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒWE DO NOT SEE THE COMPANIES BRINGING REAL
DEVELOPMENT. RATHER, THEY HAVE BEEN PREPARING DEATH FOR PEOPLE HERE. THEY ARE
DESTROYING THE FORESTS, THE WATER SOURCES. WE ARE MERELY LOOKING FOR A DIGNIFIED
LIFE FOR OUR COMING GENERATIONS, SOMETHING WHICH GOES AGAINST THE
COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S VISION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ MONTELÃƑÂBANO IS A CITY OF CALLOUS CONTRASTS.
MINE MANAGERS AND WORKERS BENEFIT FROM A COMPANY COUNTRY CLUB, A PRIVATE SCHOOL
AND A PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY. A GATED CERRO MATOSO NEIGHBOURHOOD SITS INSIDE THE
CITY CENTRE. A CLOSED CONDOMINIUM RESERVED FOR MANAGERS LIES OUTSIDE THE CITY
LIMITS. YET THOUSANDS OF FAMILIES IN MONTELÃƑÂBANO LIVE IN CONDITIONS OF
EXTREME POVERTY. MANY LACK ACCESS TO WATER, SEWERAGE OR ADEQUATE HOUSING. RATES
OF ILLITERACY ARE HIGH.16 EIGHTY PER CENT OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE NEIGHBOURING
MUNICIPALITY OF SAN JOSÃƑÂ© DE URÃƑÂ© HAVE UNMET BASIC NEEDS.17 IN 2012, A
DELEGATE FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER NOTED THAT MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED BY
CERRO MATOSO WERE WORSE OFF THAN THOSE WITHOUT MINING PROJECTS.18 IN RURAL
DISTRICTS AND COMMUNITIES ADJACENT TO THE MINE, POLLUTION HAS WRECKED
TRADITIONAL LIVELIHOODS AND METHODS OF SUBSISTENCE. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBEFORE,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢
MORENO SAYS, Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒYOU COULD THROW A NET INTO THE RIVER AND RETRIEVE 20 FISH.
NOW, IT TAKES YOU A DAY TO CATCH THREE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ CERRO MATOSO IS NOT JUST A MINE:
IT IS AN ENORMOUS DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISE, LINKING COALMINES WITH POWER PLANTS
AND PROCESSING FACILITIES. FOR ITS ADVOCATES, IT HAS PROVEN TO BE A DYNAMIC
ENGINE OF GROWTH. FOR CRITICS, IT IS A TEXTBOOK EXAMPLE OF MALDEVELOPMENT, A
NETWORK OF EXTRACTIVE VENTURES WHICH HAS HARMED LIVES AND IMPEDED MORE SALUTARY
FORMS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION. THE MINE, WHICH HAS SEEMINGLY POLLUTED THE
LAND AND LIVES OF ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITIES, WAS INITIALLY POWERED BY A HYDROELECTRIC
MEGA-DAM WHICH FORCIBLY DISPLACED INDIGENOUS EMBERÃƑÂ¡ COMMUNITIES. TODAY, AN
ENLARGED CERRO MATOSO IS LOOKING TO MEET ITS GROWING ENERGY NEEDS THROUGH THE
EXPANSION OF GESELCA, A COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT SUPPLIED BY NEW LOCAL COALMINES.
ALL THESE POLLUTING PROCESSES ARE IN TURN BEING Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒENVIRONMENTALLY
OFFSETÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢ BY THE INDUSTRIAL PLANTATION OF SWATHES OF PALM AND NON-NATIVE
TECA TREES, WHICH CONSUME MORE WATER THAN NATIVE SPECIES. AGUILAR CALLS THIS
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒDOUBLE DAMAGEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢. HE SAYS: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHEY DAMAGE THE ENVIRONMENT, AND
THEN TRY TO FIX THAT DAMAGE WITH FURTHER DAMAGE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ PARAMILITARY LINKS?
THERE ARE ALSO CONCERNS AROUND HOW CERRO MATOSO HAS WOVEN ITSELF INTO
COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S VIVID LANDSCAPE OF VIOLENCE. HISTORICALLY, THE PROVINCE OF
CÃƑÂ³RDOBA HAS BEEN ONE OF THE AREAS MOST EMBROILED IN THE COUNTRYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S
ARMED CONFLICT, WITH A PATENT PRESENCE OF PARAMILITARY AND GUERRILLA FORCES.
LOCAL RESIDENTS HAVE EXPRESSED FEARS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPANY
AND ARMED ACTORS. ONE LOCAL SHOPKEEPER, ASKING TO REMAIN NAMELESS, REFLECTS:
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒIN THIS CITY, EVERY BUSINESS HAS TO PAY VACUNAS [EXTORTION PAYMENTS] TO
THE PARAMILITARIES, FROM WEALTHY RETAILERS TO THE GUYS WHO SELL PASSION-FRUIT
JUICE ON THE STREET. THEY [CERRO MATOSO] HAVE BEEN HERE FOR DECADES, AND
HAVENÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T HAD A SINGLE REPRISAL, A SINGLE THREAT, A SINGLE KIDNAPPING. HOW
HAVE THEY DONE THAT? ARE WE SUPPOSED TO BELIEVE THAT THEYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢VE NEVER PAID
OR ENGAGED WITH THE PARAMILITARIES? WE SIMPLY CANNOT EXPLAIN TO OURSELVES HOW
SUCH A COMPANY CAN MOVE SO FREELY IN THIS TERRITORY.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ OTHERS POINT TO
PRECEDENTS. A JAPANESE COMPANY SUPPLYING CARBON FILTERS LEFT THE REGION,
ALLEGEDLY DUE TO CONSTANT EXTORTION.19 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS HAVE BEEN
UNABLE TO OPERATE FREELY IN SURROUNDING VILLAGES. IRRAEL AGUILAR (LEFT) IS ONE
OF THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃƑÂº LEADERS WHO LIVES UNDER SEVERE THREATS FOR HIS
INVOLVEMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL STRUGGLES. HE IS ACCOMPANIED BY FELLOW LEADER JUAN
URANGO.DANIEL MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK THERE IS NOT JUST SUSPICION AROUND THE
MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENGAGEMENT WITH PARAMILITARIES TO ENSURE UNOBSTRUCTED OPERATIONS;
ALLEGATIONS PERSIST OF THE MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S COMPLICITY IN VIOLENCE AGAINST SOCIAL
LEADERS. COLOMBIA IS ONE OF THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD FOR
DEFENDERS OF HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS. AN EXPLOSIVE MIX OF ARMED GROUPS,
EXTENSIVE LAND CONFLICTS, LUCRATIVE EXTRACTIVE PROJECTS, AND STATE PARALYSIS
CREATE CONDITIONS FOR THE KILLING OF DOZENS OF ACTIVISTS EVERY YEAR.20 IN
CÃƑÂ³RDOBA, THE INDIGENOUS ZENÃƑÂº COMMUNITY OF EL ALTO SAN JORGE IS HOME TO A
POPULATION OF NEARLY 16,900 PEOPLE, SPREAD ACROSS DOZENS OF VILLAGES. OVER THE
PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED. ANOTHER 14
LEADERS CURRENTLY HAVE PROTECTION MEASURES AND 19 MORE ARE UNDERGOING RISK
ASSESSMENTS. ONLY TWO HAVE OBTAINED FULL PROTECTION MEASURES. IRRAEL AGUILAR,
THE COMMUNITYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CHIEFTAIN, IS UNDER SEVERE THREAT FOR HIS INVOLVEMENT IN
VARIOUS RIGHTS STRUGGLES. HE TRAVELS WITH AN ENTOURAGE OF BODYGUARDS AND RARELY
SPENDS CONSECUTIVE NIGHTS IN THE SAME LOCATION. AGUILAR SAYS THAT Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE
COMPANY CERTAINLY HAS ITS HANDS IN SOME OF THE THREATS.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ SOUTH32 AND BHP
BILLITON DENY THE CLAIMS, WITH SPOKESPERSONS FROM BOTH COMPANIES AFFIRMING
COMPLIANCE WITH HIGH STANDARDS OF HUMAN RIGHTS DUE DILIGENCE. BUT THOSE UNDER
THREAT ARE OFTEN STUCK IN A BIND. IF THEY PRESENT CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THE
THREATS AGAINST THEM TO THE AUTHORITIES, THE RISK OF REPRISAL INCREASES. ONE
COMMUNITY LEADER, WHO ASKED TO REMAIN ANONYMOUS, ALLEGED THAT HE HAD EVIDENCE
FROM PARAMILITARY LEADERS WHO HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY CERRO MATOSO TO
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒELIMINATE HIMÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢. BUT DIVULGING THAT EVIDENCE WOULD PUT HIM AT
FURTHER RISK. UNTIL THE SECURITY SITUATION IN THE REGION CHANGES, AND THOROUGH
INVESTIGATIONS CAN TAKE PLACE, THERE WILL BE LITTLE CLARITY AROUND THE TRUE
NATURE OF EXTORTION AND THREATS. QUESTIONS ALSO ARISE AROUND THE
COMPANYÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FISCAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE COLOMBIAN STATE. PLANTATIONS OF
THIRSTY NON-NATIVE TECA TREES DO FURTHER DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT.DANIEL
MACMILLEN VOSKOBOYNIK CERRO MATOSO HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF AVOIDING TAX, UNDERPAYING
ROYALTIES, AND UNDER-INVOICING.21 IN 2010, THE COMPANY WAS FORCED TO PAY OVER
$12 MILLION IN UNPAID ROYALTIES, AFTER AN AUDIT FROM THE GENERAL COMPTROLLER.
FURTHER ANALYSIS OF CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FINANCES SUGGESTS MANIPULATION OR
CREATIVE ACCOUNTING TO REDUCE ITS TAXABLE INCOME.22 MARIO VALENCIA, SPOKESPERSON
FOR THE NETWORK FOR TRIBUTARY JUSTICE IN COLOMBIA, NOTED: Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒ[AN] ANALYSIS
OF CERRO MATOSOÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S FIGURES LEAVES US CONCERNED, BECAUSE THERE IS STRONG
EVIDENCE THAT THEY ARE PRESENTING ACCOUNTS WHICH SHOW A SITUATION THAT IS MORE
CRITICAL THAN IN REALITY.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢23 CERRO MATOSO HAS ALSO FACED SIGNIFICANT
SCRUTINY FOR ITS LEASE OVER THE MINE, AND THE CONTRACTS IT HAS NEGOTIATED WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.24 ANOTHER COMPTROLLER REPORT IN 2012 SHOWED THAT THE
MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S ENVIRONMENTAL LICENCE WAS GRANTED BASED ON INCOMPLETE, INADEQUATE
AND OUTDATED DATA.25 WHAT NEXT? THE FUTURE OF CERRO MATOSO IS CLOUDED IN
UNCERTAINTY. DESPITE PLANS TO EXPAND OPERATIONS, A COLLAPSE IN NICKEL PRICES HAS
PROVOKED A CRISIS.26 MANY WORKERS HAVE BEEN LAID OFF, AND THERE ARE DOUBTS
WHETHER THE MINEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S CONCESSION WILL BE EXTENDED BEYOND 2029. BUT IF CERRO
MATOSO CLOSES OPERATIONS, WILL THERE BE JUSTICE FOR COMMUNITIES TORN APART BY
ITS IMPACTS? IN 2011, BHP BILLITON REGISTERED THE LARGEST-EVER PROFIT BY A
BRITISH FIRM.27 IT HAS BEEN A GENEROUS SPONSOR OF SPORTS TEAMS, CULTURAL EVENTS,
AND OLYMPIC MEDALS, AND HAS POURED MILLIONS INTO LOBBYING.28 BUT ITS WEALTH HAS
COME AT A COST Ã¢Â‚¬Â€Œ FROM FLATTENED VILLAGES IN BRAZIL TO POLLUTED LIVES IN
COLOMBIA.29, 30 Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE WORD ZENÃƑÂº MEANS WONDERFUL LAND, A PLACE OF FOUND
WATERS,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ AGUILAR LAMENTS. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒTHE LEGACY OF OUR ANCESTORS IS A
WORLD-VISION OF EQUILIBRIUM, OF HARMONY WITH THE NATURAL WORLD. THE WESTERN MAN
[SIC] DOESNÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢T UNDERSTAND THIS, LET ALONE THE BUSINESSMAN [SIC]. THEY
UNDERSTAND EXTRACTION, NOT CONSERVATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ OVER THE PAST EIGHT YEARS, THE
COMMUNITY HAS SEEN 49 OF ITS LEADERS KILLED THE TENSION AGUILAR REFERENCES
EXTENDS BEYOND CERRO MATOSO; IT LIES AT THE HEART OF HUNDREDS OF DISPUTES ACROSS
THE COUNTRY. TWO-FIFTHS OF COLOMBIAÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢S LAND HAS BEEN CONCESSIONED TO OR
REQUESTED BY MINING OR FOSSIL-FUEL COMPANIES. THE GOVERNMENT HAS DECLARED THE
COUNTRY OPEN FOR BUSINESS, ASSURING ALL THAT THE COUNTRY MUST DEVELOP ITS WAY TO
AN ENDURING PEACE. THE THRUST OF THAT DEVELOPMENT IS THE SO-CALLED
Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒMINING-ENERGY LOCOMOTIVEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢.31 BUT WILL AN AUTHENTIC PEACE BE
OBTAINABLE WITH A DEVELOPMENT POLICY THAT ENFLAMES SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND DEGRADES
TERRITORIES? SOCIAL MOVEMENTS HAVE BEEN MOBILIZING TO DEMAND INSTEAD A PEACE
IMBUED WITH SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.32 DANILO URREA, FROM THE
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION CENSAT AGUA VIVA, CRITICIZES THE GOVERNMENT
FOR PROPOSING A Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒCORPORATE PEACEÃ¢Â‚¬Â„¢, Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒBASED ON A DEVELOPMENT
MODEL WHICH TURNS ITS BACK TO ENVIRONMENTAL EQUILIBRIUM, AND CLOSES ITS EYES TO
POPULAR PARTICIPATION.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒNATURE HAS BEEN THE SETTING OF WAR, IT
HOLDS THE SPOILS OF WAR AND, THEREFORE, IT HAS BEEN THE VICTIM OF WAR,Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢
HE SAYS. Ã¢Â‚¬ËŒNATURE IS ALSO THE ONLY FERTILE GROUND FOR PEACE. UNLESS WE
RECONFIGURE OUR RELATIONSHIPS AND ECONOMIC MODELS, UNLESS WE RECONCILE OURSELVES
WITH NATURE AND EACH OTHER, THEN A LASTING PEACE IS UNATTAINABLE.Ã¢Â‚¬Â„¢ TIM
FLANNERY WARNS OF ADVERSE CLIMATE IMPACTS IF SOUTH32 COAL MINE EXPANSION
APPROVED ABC ILLAWARRA / BY AINSLIE DREWITT SMITH POSTED WEDWEDNESDAY 2
DECDECEMBER 2020 AT 8:31PM A MAN SITS IN FRONT OF SOLAR PANELS FORMER CLIMATE
CHANGE COMMISSIONER TIM FLANNERY SPOKE AT A HEARING OF THE IPC.(AAP) SHARE
PROMINENT AUSTRALIAN SCIENTIST AND CLIMATE CHANGE WRITER TIM FLANNERY HAS SPOKEN
AGAINST A PLANNED COAL MINE EXPANSION IN NEW SOUTH WALES, WARNING OF DIRE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES IF IT IS TO PROCEED. KEY POINTS: THE IPC IS
CONDUCTING THREE DAYS OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AS IT CONSIDERS SOUTH32'S MINE
EXPANSION PLANS THE COMPANY WANTS TO EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF COAL FROM
BENEATH SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT UNTIL 2048 CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTIST
TIM FLANNERY ADDRESSED THE COMMISSION TO RAISE CONCERNS ABOUT THE MINE'S
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOUTH32 IS SEEKING APPROVAL TO EXPAND ITS DENDROBIUM MINE,
WEST OF WOLLONGONG, UNTIL 2048. IT PLANS TO USE A LONGWALL MINING TECHNIQUE TO
EXTRACT 78 MILLION TONNES OF METALLURGICAL COAL FOR STEELMAKING FROM TWO NEW
AREAS UNDER SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT. "I WANT TO SPEAK AGAINST THE
DEVELOPMENT AND MY CONCERNS ARE REALLY AROUND THE CLIMATE IMPACTS OF EXTENDING
OUR COAL MINING IN AUSTRALIA," PROFESSOR FLANNERY TOLD A PUBLIC HEARING OF THE
INDEPENDENT PLANNING COMMISSION ON THURSDAY. HE POINTED TO A PAPER PUBLISHED IN
APRIL IN LEADING SCIENCE JOURNAL NATURE WHICH HE SAID LAID OUT EVIDENCE THAT
AUSTRALIA WAS APPROACHING SOME "VERY SERIOUS DETERIORATIONS" IN KEY GLOBAL
CLIMATE SYSTEMS, INCLUDING DESTRUCTION OF THE GREAT BARRIER REEF AND THE DRYING
OF THE AMAZON RAINFOREST. "THE KEY THING I'M CONCERNED ABOUT IS THAT WE'RE
REACHING SOME KEY CLIMATIC TIPPING POINTS WHICH REPRESENT AN EXTREME RISK FOR
US," PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID. "IF WE'RE TO HAVE A CHANCE, AT LEAST, OF AVOIDING
THOSE TIPPING POINTS, WE NEED TO STABILISE THE EARTH'S TEMPERATURES AT ABOUT ONE
AND HALF DEGREES ABOVE THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE." A SIGN AND THE ROAD OUTSIDE
THE DENDROBIUM MINE SOUTH32 WANTS TO EXTEND THE LIFE OF ITS DENDROBIUM MINE
UNTIL 2048.(ABC ILLAWARRA: KELLY FULLER) CUTTING FOSSIL FUELS PROFESSOR
FLANNERY'S PRESENTATION TO THE IPC COINCIDED WITH THE RELEASE OF THE UNITED
NATIONS' ANNUAL PRODUCTION GAP REPORT, WHICH CALLS FOR SUBSTANTIAL CUTS IN
GLOBAL CARBON EMISSIONS TO AVOID DIRE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. "SO
RATHER THAN EXTENDING OUR COAL MINING AND OUR FOSSIL FUEL USE, THE REPORT ARGUES
WE NEED TO BE CUTTING [THEIR USE] SIX PER CENT PER YEAR, EVERY YEAR, TO KEEP
OURSELVES SAFE FROM THESE DANGEROUS TIPPING POINTS." RUSH TO RENEWABLES WIND
TURBINES IN A WIND FARM IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA DESPITE, OR PERHAPS BECAUSE OF,
GOVERNMENT INACTION, CONSUMERS AND BUSINESSES HAVE FLOCKED TOWARDS RENEWABLE
ENERGY, WRITES IAN VERRENDER. READ MORE SOUTH32'S MINES IN THE ILLAWARRA REGION
PROVIDE AROUND 80 PER CENT OF THE COAL NECESSARY FOR STEELMAKING AT BLUESCOPE'S
PORT KEMBLA PLANT. THE COMPANIES TOGETHER HAVE CALLED FOR THE EXPANSION PROJECT
TO BE APPROVED TO SECURE THOUSANDS OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT JOBS IN NEW SOUTH
WALES AND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. PROFESSOR FLANNERY SAID AN ONGOING RELIANCE ON
COAL WAS NOT FEASIBLE AS OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING GERMANY, MOVE TOWARDS
HYDROGEN STEEL PRODUCTION. HOW GERMANY IS QUITTING COAL A COAL POWER PLANT IN
GERMANY. GERMANY IS DOING WHAT AUSTRALIA SAYS IT CAN'T Ã¢Â‚¬Â€ SHUTTING DOWN
ITS COAL INDUSTRY. READ MORE "COAL MINING IS NOT GOING TO BE THE FUTURE," HE
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY OFFERS US A WAY OF PRODUCING STEEL
WITH 98 PER CENT LESS CO2 THAN USING COAL. "BHP ANNOUNCED IN NOVEMBER THAT THEY
WERE GOING TO BE INVESTING IN HYDROGEN FOR STEELMAKING IN CHINA. WE CAN'T BE
LEFT BEHIND ON THIS. "IF WE MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS NOW AND WE GET ON THE RIGHT
TRACK WE COULD HAVE A VERY PROSPEROUS FUTURE HERE IN THE ILLAWARRA," PROFESSOR
FLANNERY SAID. FIND MORE LOCAL NEWS TELL US YOUR LOCATION AND FIND MORE LOCAL
ABC NEWS AND INFORMATION SITE OF MINE IN METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA THE
DENDROBIUM UNDERGROUND COAL MINE (REPRESENTED BY THE BLACK DOT) IS SEEN IN THE
METROPOLITAN SPECIAL AREA OF SYDNEY'S DRINKING WATER CATCHMENT.(SUPPLIED: WATER
NSW) DIRECTLY AFFECTED SEVERAL SOUTH32 EMPLOYEES PRESENTED TO THE IPC DURING ITS
SECOND DAY OF PUBLIC HEARINGS ON THURSDAY, BACKING THE MINE. "THE INDUSTRY
PROVIDES OPPORTUNITIES IN SO MANY DISCIPLINES FROM OPERATORS TO ENGINEERS,
FINANCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT," LUKE OLIVER
SAID. "OUR REGION RELIES ON THE JOBS DIRECTLY WITH SOUTH32 AND THOSE CONTRACT
PARTNERS AND SUPPLY SERVICES." AUSTRALIAN BOSSES HAVE STARTED CARING ABOUT
CLIMATE CHANGE AUSTRALIAN COMPANY DIRECTORS NOMINATE CLIMATE CHANGE AS THE
NUMBER ONE ISSUE THEY WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO ADDRESS IN THE LONG-TERM, IN A
SURVEY OF MORE THAN 1,200 BUSINESS LEADERS. READ MORE MINING SUPERVISOR ANTHONY
DAL SANTO SAID HE AND HIS THREE CHILDREN, WHO ALSO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY, WOULD
BE "DIRECTLY AFFECTED" IF DENDROBIUM'S EXPANSION WAS REJECTED. "IT WOULD HAVE
BOTH EMOTIONAL AND A FINANCIAL DEVASTATING AFFECT ON MY FAMILY," MR DAL SANTO
TOLD THE COMMISSION. "THIS IMPACT WOULD BE FELT ACROSS THE ILLAWARRA AND WOULD
ALSO IMPACT LOCAL BUSINESSES, THE COMMUNITY, AND THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
"DENDROBIUM MINE HAS PROVED TO BE A POSITIVE INFLUENCE IN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY
AND DESERVES THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONTINUE." THE IPC IS DUE TO HEAR THE LAST OF
MORE THAN 80 REGISTERED SPEAKERS MAKING ORAL SUBMISSIONS ON FRIDAY. OF THE 280
WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ALREADY RECEIVED BY THE COMMISSION, 250 HAVE EXPRESSED
SUPPORT FOR THE MINE EXPANSION PROJECT.
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00 PREDECESSOR: BHP BILLITON, SUBSIDIARIES:
GROOTE EYLANDT MINING COMPANY PTY LTD, ILLAWARRA COAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD, CERRO
MATOSO S.A., SAMANCOR AG, BHP BILLITON SA LIMITED, HOTAZEL MANGANESE MINES (PTY)
LTD., SOUTH32 MARKETING PTE LTD, SOUTH32 SA INVESTMENTS LIMITED, SOUTH32
MINERALS S.A., MINA SIRKIN SUCKS. JMBM SUCKS.
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32 INTRODUCING
XXX FILM SEX DAVID AND FATIMA LUIGI BIAN SOUTH32 CEO SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_
WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP
BHP.COM S32 MINING $500,000,000,000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 MR. LUIGI BIAN SOUTH32 SOUTH32.COM CEO SUING, WARNING BHP,
SOUTH32.NET AUSTRALIAN MINING COMPANY, JMBM JEFFER MANGELS BUTLER & MITCHELL
LLP, BERNARD GANS, SHAHIN GANS, MINA NOSRATI SIRKIN LA GROUP $500000000000.00
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00 BERNARD R. GANS, MINA SIRKIN LAW GROUP, SHAHIN GANS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HAS SPURRED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY
CREATING A POTENTIAL MINEFIELD OF LEGAL BATTLES AND ENTANGLEMENTS. THE
MULTIFACETED PROCESS OF IDENTIFYING, PROTECTING, DEFENDING, MAXIMIZING AND
ENFORCING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REQUIRES A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH,
AND JMBM HAS THE BROAD-BASED EXPERIENCE NEEDED TO DELIVER RESULTS. JMBM'S
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GROUP REPRESENTS ENTREPRENEURS, FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESSES,
MIDDLE-MARKET COMPANIES, STARTUPS, UNIVERSITIES AND THE FORTUNE 500. JMBM IS
RECOGNIZED BY U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT / BEST LAW FIRMSÃ‚Â® WITH A METROPOLITAN
FIRST-TIER RANKING (LOS ANGELES) FOR TRADEMARK LAW. OUR APPROACH IS AGGRESSIVE
AND EFFICIENT, AND WE KEEP A KEEN FOCUS ON HELPING CLIENTS ACHIEVE THEIR GOALS.
OUR IP LAWYERS HANDLE PATENTS, TRADEMARKS, COPYRIGHTS, DOMAIN NAMES, TRADE
DRESS, TRADE SECRETS, AND RELATED LICENSING AND LITIGATION. WE HAVE SIGNIFICANT
EXPERIENCE HANDLING UNFAIR COMPETITION MATTERS AS WELL AS THE FULL RANGE OF IP
ISSUES THAT SURROUND THE INTERNET. OUR REPRESENTATION SPANS THE INDUSTRIAL
SPECTRUM WITH ISSUES SUCH AS INDIVIDUAL NAME AND LIKENESS AND PRODUCTS RANGING
FROM APPAREL, GAMES AND COSMETICS TO MEDICAL DEVICES, PHARMACEUTICALS AND
DIGITAL MEDIA CONTENT. THE GROUP'S ATTORNEYS ARE WELL-VERSED IN A WIDE VARIETY
OF TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESSES, INCLUDING: CHEMISTRY/CHEMICAL ENGINEERING,
BIOTECHNOLOGY, MATERIALS SCIENCE, SOFTWARE AND APPS, MEDICAL AND DENTAL DEVICES,
ELECTRONICS, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, GAMBLING DEVICES SUCH AS CARD SHUFFLERS,
BUSINESS METHODS, E-COMMERCE AND MANY OTHERS. MOREOVER, THE GROUP'S ATTORNEYS
CAN DRAW ON THE EXPERTISE OF OTHER JMBM ATTORNEYS AND PARALEGALS THROUGHOUT THE
FIRM'S CORPORATE AND LITIGATION PRACTICES, AND ALSO HAVE SKILLS IN A VARIETY OF
LANGUAGES. JMBM HAS REPRESENTED CLIENTS IN A WIDE RANGE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
MATTERS, INCLUDING: LITIGATING PATENT, TRADEMARK, COPYRIGHT RIGHT OF PUBLICITY
AND TRADE SECRET CASES, INCLUDING STATE AND FEDERAL COURT TRIALS, ARBITRATIONS,
MEDIATIONS AND APPEALS LITIGATING RE-EXAMINATIONS INCLUDING EX PARTE AND INTER
PARTES LITIGATING POST-GRANT PATENT PROCEEDINGS TRADEMARK DEVELOPMENT,
REGISTRATION AND PROTECTION AUDITING COMPANIES FOR IP PROTECTION PERFORMING AND
MANAGING U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK, COPYRIGHT AND PATENT SEARCHES,
FILINGS, PROSECUTION AND OPPOSITIONS CONSULTING ON DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL
TRADEMARK USAGE, MARKETING, LICENSING AND FRANCHISING RENDERING PATENTABILITY,
VALIDITY AND FREEDOM TO OPERATE OPINIONS IMPLEMENTING DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL
ENFORCEMENT AND ANTI-COUNTERFEITING PROGRAMS NEGOTIATING, PREPARING AND
ENFORCING LICENSE AGREEMENTS ANALYZING OWNERSHIP AND CHAIN-OF-TITLE ISSUES
RELATING TO WORKS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT NEGOTIATING, PREPARING AND ENFORCING
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS NEGOTIATING, PREPARING AND
ENFORCING JOINT DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS MANAGING DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL
TRADEMARK PORTFOLIOS MANAGING AND DOCUMENTING THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSETS DOMESTICALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY NEGOTIATING ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENTS INVOLVING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSETS ADVISING BOARDS OF
DIRECTORS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY ISSUES ADVISING AND
COUNSELING ON ADVERTISING INTERNET AND FAIR USE ISSUES RECOGNIZED FOR THEIR
EXPERTISE BY THEIR PEERS AND THE MEDIA, OUR IP LAWYERS HAVE BEEN DESIGNATED AS
BEST LAWYERS IN AMERICAÃ¢Â€ŽÂ¢ (INCLUDING AS "LAWYER OF THE YEAR" IN TRADEMARK
LAW), SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SUPER LAWYERSÃ¢Â€ŽÂ¢, HAVE BEEN INCLUDED ON LISTS OF
THE "30 TOP INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ATTORNEYS IN CALIFORNIA" AND "TOP 75
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LITIGATORS" IN THE DAILY JOURNAL, AND THE "TOP 100
ATTORNEYS IN LOS ANGELES" AND "WHO'S WHO IN LA LAW: ANGELENOS TO KNOW IN
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW" BY THE LOS ANGELES BUSINESS JOURNAL. THE MEDIA
FREQUENTLY CALLS ON US TO EXPLAIN THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COURT DECISIONS, AND WE
HAVE BEEN QUOTED BY FORBES, WALL STREET JOURNAL, FINANCIAL TIMES, BLOOMBERG
BUSINESSWEEK, NEW YORK TIMES, LOS ANGELES TIMES, THOMSON REUTERS, AMERICAN
LAWYER, NATIONAL LAW JOURNAL, ABA JOURNAL, LOS ANGELES DAILY JOURNAL AND OTHER
PUBLICATIONS. JMBM'S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GROUP DRAWS ON DECADES OF EXPERIENCE
TO PROVIDE THE FIRM'S CLIENTS WITH CREATIVE, BOTTOM-LINE SOLUTIONS. WE SHARE OUR
CLIENTS' SENSE OF URGENCY, AND TAKE A DEEP INTEREST IN THEIR BUSINESS ISSUES --
REGARDLESS OF THE SIZE OR SCOPE. PLEASE CALL ON US TO DISCUSS HOW WE CAN HELP.
SOUTH32.COM_WARNING_SUING_BHP.COM_SOUTH32.COM_ WARNING_SUING_SOUTH32.NET
OPEN.SOUTH32.COM_OPENSOUTH32.COM SOUTH32.COM SUING BHP BHP.COM S32 MINING
$500,000,000,000.00

WARNING CRIMINAL MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF,
WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON.

EF="HTTPS://VFLY.COM/" TARGET="_BLANK">

WARNING CRIMINAL MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A SCUMBAG CRIMINAL CHEATER LIAR THIEF,
WARNING MISS GRAHAM KERR IS A STOCK FRAUD BELONGS IN PRISON.

MISS MISS GRAHAM KERR

SCUMBAG BRITISH AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS
GRAHAM KERR BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD SOUTH32.NET EVIL
LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT.

ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE WAS BORN IN DECEMBER 1956,[8] GREW UP IN KIRKINTILLOCH,
SCOTLAND, AND WAS EDUCATED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS WHERE HE GRADUATED
WITH A FIRST CLASS BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN GEOLOGY IN 1977. HE WENT ON TO STUDY AT
THE UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL WHERE HE WAS AWARDED A PHD IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY IN
1981. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SHELL PLC HAS A SINGLE-TIER BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRED
BY A NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN SIR ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST. THE EXECUTIVE
MANAGEMENT IS LED BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, BEN VAN BEURDEN. THE BOARD
MEET REGULARLY TO DISCUSS REVIEWS AND REPORTS ON THE BUSINESS AND PLANS OF THE
COMPANY. GO SIR ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST SIR ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST SIR ANDREW
MACKENZIE RAPIST CHAIR TENURE APPOINTED CHAIR MAY 18, 2021 APPOINTED A DIRECTOR
OCTOBER 1, 2020 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP CHAIR OF THE NOMINATION AND
SUCCESSION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY
(FRS) CHAIR OF UK RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (UKRI) AGE BORN 1956 NATIONALITY
BRITISH CAREER SIR ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST WAS APPOINTED CHAIR OF THE BOARD OF
SHELL PLC WITH EFFECT FROM MAY 18, 2021. SIR ANDREW JOINED BHP, THE WORLD'S
LARGEST MINING COMPANY, IN 2008, AND SERVED AS GROUP CEO FROM 2013 TO 2019, WHEN
HE SYSTEMATICALLY SIMPLIFIED AND STRENGTHENED THE BUSINESS, AND CREATED OPTIONS
FOR THE FUTURE. HE ALSO MADE BHP THE FIRST MINER TO PLEDGE TO TACKLE EMISSIONS
CAUSED WHEN CUSTOMERS USE ITS PRODUCTS. FROM 2004 TO 2007 AT RIO TINTO, HE WAS
HEAD OF INDUSTRIAL MINERALS, THEN HEAD OF INDUSTRIAL MINERALS AND DIAMONDS.
PRIOR TO THIS, SIR ANDREW SPENT 22 YEARS WITH BP, JOINING IN 1982 IN RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT, FOLLOWED BY INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY ROLES
ACROSS MOST BUSINESS STREAMS AND FUNCTIONS Â€“ PRINCIPALLY IN EXPLORATION AND
PRODUCTION AND PETROCHEMICALS, INCLUDING AS CHIEF RESERVOIR ENGINEER AND CHIEF
TECHNOLOGY OFFICER. LATTERLY HE WAS GROUP VICE PRESIDENT FOR CHEMICALS IN THE
AMERICAS, THEN OLEFINS AND POLYMERS GLOBALLY. FROM 2005 TO 2013 SIR ANDREW
SERVED AS A NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF CENTRICA. HE HAS ALSO SERVED ON MANY
NOT-FOR-PROFIT BOARDS, INCLUDING PUBLIC POLICY THINK-TANKS IN THE UK AND
AUSTRALIA. HE WAS KNIGHTED IN 2020 FOR SERVICES TO BUSINESS, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND UK-AUSTRALIA RELATIONS. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE SIR ANDREW IS A
HIGHLY EXPERIENCED LEADER WHO HAS MANAGED MAJOR INTERNATIONAL FTSE 100
BUSINESSES, AND HAS MORE THAN 30 YEARSÂ€™ EXPERIENCE IN THE OIL AND GAS,
PETROCHEMICALS AND MINERALS INDUSTRY. FOLLOWING EARLY ACADEMIC DISTINCTION, SIR
ANDREW MADE IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO GEOCHEMISTRY, INCLUDING GROUNDBREAKING
METHODS FOR OIL EXPLORATION AND RECOVERY. HE WAS RECOGNISED AS "ONE OF THE
WORLDÂ€™S MOST INFLUENTIAL EARTH SCIENTISTS" AND MADE A FELLOW OF THE ROYAL
SOCIETY IN 2014. HAVING LIVED AND WORKED ON FIVE CONTINENTS, SIR ANDREW APPLIES
HIS DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENERGY BUSINESS AND GEOPOLITICAL OUTLOOK TO CREATE
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS AND ADVISE GOVERNMENTS AROUND THE WORLD. AS AN EARTH
SCIENTIST, SIR ANDREW HAS CONSISTENTLY PURSUED SUSTAINABLE ACTION ON CLIMATE
CHANGE IN THE INTERESTS OF ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE ENERGY AND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT.
SIR ANDREW BRINGS THE WEALTH OF HIS EXPERIENCE AND INSIGHTS TO SHELL, WHERE HIS
EXPERTISE IS ALREADY CONTRIBUTING TO HELP SHELL NAVIGATE THE ENERGY TRANSITION.
SIR ANDREW IS ALSO A COMMITTED CHAMPION OF GENDER BALANCE, THE RIGHTS OF
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, AND OF THE POWER OF LARGE COMPANIES TO SUPPORT SOCIAL CHANGE
Â€“ ALL OF WHICH ALIGN CLOSELY WITH SHELLÂ€™S PURPOSE, STRATEGY AND VALUES. IN
JUNE 2021, SIR ANDREW WAS APPOINTED THE CHAIR OF UK RESEARCH AND INNOVATION. SIR
ANDREW HAS BEEN TASKED WITH DRIVING FORWARD THE GOVERNMENT'S AMBITIOUS RESEARCH
AND INNOVATION AGENDA. EULEEN GOH EULEEN GOH EULEEN GOH DEPUTY CHAIR AND SENIOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR SEPTEMBER 1, 2014 EULEEN WAS
APPOINTED DEPUTY CHAIR AND SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR ON MAY 20, 2020. BOARD
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE NOMINATION AND SUCCESSION COMMITTEE AND
MEMBER OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS CHAIR OF SATS
LTD. TRUSTEE OF THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ENDOWMENT FUND.
CHAIR OF THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT PTE LTD AND NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR OF SINGAPORE HEALTH SERVICES PTE LTD, BOTH OF WHICH ARE NOT-FOR-PROFIT
ORGANISATIONS. EULEEN WAS APPOINTED AS A MEMBER OF THE SINGAPORE PUBLIC SERVICE
COMMISSION ON APRIL 1, 2021. AGE BORN 1955 NATIONALITY SINGAPOREAN CAREER EULEEN
IS AN ASSOCIATE OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS IN ENGLAND AND WALES,
A FELLOW OF THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS, AND HAS
PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN BANKING AND TAXATION. SHE HAS HELD VARIOUS SENIOR
MANAGEMENT POSITIONS WITHIN STANDARD CHARTERED BANK AND WAS CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OF STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, SINGAPORE, FROM 2001 UNTIL 2006. SHE IS ALSO
A FELLOW OF THE SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF DIRECTORS. SHE HAS ALSO HELD
NON-EXECUTIVE APPOINTMENTS ON VARIOUS BOARDS INCLUDING AVIVA PLC, MEDIACORP PTE
LTD, SINGAPORE AIRLINES LTD, SINGAPORE EXCHANGE LTD, STANDARD CHARTERED BANK
MALAYSIA BERHAD, STANDARD CHARTERED BANK THAI PLC, CAPITALAND LTD, TEMASEK
TRUSTEES PTE LTD, DBS BANK LTD AND DBS GROUP HOLDINGS LTD. SHE WAS PREVIOUSLY
NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN OF THE SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION, AND CHAIRMAN
OF INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE SINGAPORE AND THE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS COUNCIL,
SINGAPORE. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE EULEENÂ€™S CURRENT ROLES AS CHAIR OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF VARIOUS INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS PROVIDE
SIGNIFICANT EXPERIENCE IN THE AREA OF STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESSES. SHE IS HIGHLY REGARDED BOTH EXTERNALLY AND WITHIN SHELL AS A
CHAMPION OF DIVERSITY AND CONSISTENTLY BUT CONSTRUCTIVELY CHALLENGES THE BOARD
AND MANAGEMENT TO CONTINUE TO PROGRESS IN THIS AREA. BASED IN SINGAPORE AND
HAVING BEEN CHAIR OF THE RISK COMMITTEE OF THE LARGEST BANK IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA,
EULEEN IS CLOSE TO KEY EMERGING/GROWTH MARKETS FOR OUR BUSINESS. EULEENÂ€™S RISK
MANAGEMENT EXPERTISE HAS ELEVATED THE BOARDÂ€™S DEEP DELIBERATIONS AROUND RISK
GOVERNANCE, AND HER VOICE IS REGULARLY HEARD ON DISCUSSIONS REGARDING
APPROPRIATE RISK APPETITE. HER EXTENSIVE TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD, THROUGH HER
VARIOUS EXECUTIVE AND NON-EXECUTIVE ROLES, HAS EQUIPPED HER WITH BROAD
GEOPOLITICAL INSIGHT AND SIGNIFICANT KNOWLEDGE OF OPERATING IN THE ASIAN MARKET.
EULEEN USES HER FINANCIAL ACUMEN AND ADVOCACY FOR DIVERSITY TO POSE PROBING AND
INSIGHTFUL QUESTIONS, BOTH IN AND BEYOND THE BOARDROOM. THIS CONTRIBUTES TO
WELL-ROUNDED, INCISIVE AND INCLUSIVE BOARD DISCUSSIONS. BEN VAN BEURDEN BEN VAN
BEURDEN BEN VAN BEURDEN CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TENURE APPOINTED CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER JANUARY 1, 2014 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP N/A OUTSIDE
INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS BEN JOINED THE SUPERVISORY BOARD OF DAIMLER AG IN APRIL
2021 AGE BORN 1958 NATIONALITY DUTCH CAREER BEN WAS DOWNSTREAM DIRECTOR FROM
JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2013. BEFORE THAT, HE WAS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
CHEMICALS FROM 2006 TO 2012. IN THIS PERIOD, HE ALSO SERVED ON THE BOARDS OF A
NUMBER OF LEADING INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, INCLUDING THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF
CHEMICALS ASSOCIATIONS AND THE EUROPEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY COUNCIL. PREVIOUSLY,
HE HELD A NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL ROLES IN UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM,
INCLUDING VICE PRESIDENT MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE. HE JOINED SHELL IN 1983,
AFTER GRADUATING WITH A MASTERÂ€™S DEGREE IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING FROM DELFT
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, THE NETHERLANDS. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE BEN
HAS MORE THAN 37 YEARS' EXPERIENCE OF WORKING FOR SHELL. HE HAS BUILT A DEEP
UNDERSTANDING OF THE INDUSTRY AND PROVEN MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE ACROSS THE
TECHNICAL AND COMMERCIAL ROLES. BEN HAS LED SHELL TO BUILD RESILIENCE AND
DELIVER STRONG FINANCIAL RESULTS. IN 2016, HE STEERED THE COMPANY THROUGH THE
ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION OF THE BG GROUP, WHICH ACCELERATED SHELLÂ€™S
BUSINESS STRATEGY AND LED TO A STREAMLINING DIVESTMENT PROGRAMME OF $30 BILLION
OF NON-CORE ASSETS. UNDER HIS LEADERSHIP, SHELL HAS POSITIONED ITSELF TO HELP
TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE. IN APRIL 2020, SHELL SET A TARGET OF BECOMING A NET-ZERO
EMISSIONS ENERGY BUSINESS BY 2050, IN STEP WITH SOCIETY. IN 2020, IN THE
UNPRECEDENTED CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC, SHELL TOOK DECISIVE ACTION
TO MAINTAIN ITS FINANCIAL RESILIENCE. BEN ALSO LED PLANS FOR A STRATEGIC
REORGANISATION, DUE TO TAKE EFFECT IN AUGUST 2021, AIMED AT SETTING UP SHELL TO
SUCCEED IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION BY MAKING THE BUSINESS NIMBLER AND BETTER ABLE
TO RESPOND TO CUSTOMERS. IN FEBRUARY 2021, SHELL SET OUT POWERING PROGRESS, A
DETAILED STRATEGY WHICH DESCRIBES OUR COMMITMENTS UNDER FOUR GOALS: GENERATING
SHAREHOLDER VALUE, ACHIEVING NET-ZERO EMISSIONS, POWERING LIVES AND RESPECTING
NATURE. IN NOVEMBER 2021, THE COMPANY ANNOUNCED A SIMPLIFICATION OF ITS
STRUCTURE. AS A RESULT, BEN HAS RELOCATED TO THE UK SINEAD GORMAN SINEAD GORMAN
SINEAD GORMAN CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER TENURE APPOINTED CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
APRIL 1, 2022 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP N/A AGE BORN 1977 NATIONALITY BRITISH
CAREER SINCE JOINING SHELL IN 1999, SINEAD HAS HELD VARIOUS KEY LEADERSHIP ROLES
IN FINANCE. SHE STARTED HER SHELL CAREER IN TRADING, WORKING IN THE SHELL
INTERNATIONAL TRADING AND SHIPPING COMPANY (STATSCO) BASED IN LONDON, UK, AND
THE CORAL ENERGY JOINT VENTURE, IN HOUSTON, TEXAS, USA. SHE WORKED IN MERGERS
AND ACQUISITIONS AND TREASURY, BASED IN THE NETHERLANDS, BEFORE MOVING BACK TO
HOUSTON AS THE VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE FOR SHALES. IN RECENT YEARS, SINEAD HAS
HELD THE POSITION OF EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT (EVP) FINANCE FOR PROJECTS &
TECHNOLOGY, AND INTEGRATED GAS AND NEW ENERGIES. MOST RECENTLY, SHE WAS THE EVP
FINANCE FOR UPSTREAM. SINEAD HAS A MENG IN ENGINEERING, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, AND A MSC IN FINANCE FROM LONDON BUSINESS SCHOOL.
SHE IS MARRIED, WITH TWO CHILDREN. DICK BOER DICK BOER DICK BOER INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR MAY 20, 2020 BOARD COMMITTEE
MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND MEMBER OF THE NOMINATION AND
SUCCESSION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/ COMMITMENTS NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR FOR
NESTLÃ© AND SHV HOLDINGS; CHAIR OF THE ADVISORY BOARD FOR G-STAR RAW; CHAIR OF
THE SUPERVISORY BOARD OF ROYAL CONCERTGEBOUW; CHAIR OF RIJKSMUSEUM FONDS AGE
BORN 1957 NATIONALITY DUTCH CAREER DICK WAS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OF AHOLD DELHAIZE FROM 2016 TO 2018. PRIOR TO THE MERGER BETWEEN AHOLD
AND DELHAIZE, HE SERVED AS PRESIDENT AND CEO OF ROYAL AHOLD FROM 2011 TO 2016.
FROM 2006 TO 2011 HE WAS A MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD OF AHOLD AND SERVED AS
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER OF AHOLD EUROPE FROM 2006 TO 2011. DICK JOINED AHOLD IN
1998 AS CEO OF AHOLD CZECH REPUBLIC AND WAS APPOINTED PRESIDENT AND CEO OF
ALBERT HEIJN IN 2000. IN 2003, HE ALSO BECAME PRESIDENT AND CEO OF AHOLDÂ€™S
DUTCH BUSINESSES. PRIOR TO JOINING AHOLD, DICK SPENT MORE THAN 17 YEARS IN
VARIOUS RETAIL POSITIONS FOR SHV HOLDINGS N.V. IN THE NETHERLANDS AND ABROAD AND
FOR UNIGRO N.V. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE DICK IS A HIGHLY REGARDED
RECENTLY RETIRED CHIEF EXECUTIVE, WHO HAS A DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF BRANDS AND
CONSUMERS, AND EXTENSIVE KNOWLEDGE OF THE US AND EUROPEAN MARKETS, FROM HIS TIME
LEADING ONE OF THE WORLDÂ€™S LARGEST FOOD RETAIL GROUPS. HE BRINGS A CAREERÂ€™S
WORTH OF EXPERIENCE AT THE FOREFRONT OF RETAILING AND CUSTOMER SERVICE WHICH
EXTENDED IN MORE RECENT YEARS TO E-COMMERCE AND THE DIGITAL ARENA. THIS
EXPERIENCE IS MOST TIMELY AS SHELL FOCUSES ON THE GROWTH OF OUR MARKETING
BUSINESSES AND INCREASING CONSUMER CHOICES IN ENERGY PRODUCTS. DICK IS A
BALANCED LEADER WITH SOUND BUSINESS JUDGEMENT AND PROVEN TRACK RECORD IN
STRATEGIC DELIVERY, EVIDENCED BY THE COMBINATION OF AHOLD AND DELHAIZE. HE ALSO
HAS A PASSION FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND IS WELL AWARE OF THE IMPORTANCE OF THE
VARIOUS STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS IN THIS AREA. NEIL CARSON OBE NEIL CARSON OBE NEIL
CARSON OBE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR JUNE
1, 2019 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP CHAIR OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE AND
MEMBER OF THE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE OUTSIDE
INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN OF OXFORD INSTRUMENTS PLC AGE BORN
1957 NATIONALITY BRITISH CAREER NEIL IS A FORMER FTSE 100 CHIEF EXECUTIVE. AFTER
COMPLETING AN ENGINEERING DEGREE, NEIL JOINED JOHNSON MATTHEY IN 1980 WHERE HE
HELD SEVERAL SENIOR MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE UK AND THE USA, BEFORE BEING
APPOINTED CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER IN 2004. SINCE RETIRING FROM JOHNSON MATTHEY
IN 2014, NEIL HAS FOCUSED HIS TIME ON HIS NON-EXECUTIVE ROLES. HE WAS CHAIRMAN
OF TT ELECTRONICS PLC FROM 2015 UNTIL MAY 6, 2020. RELEVANT SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE NEIL IS HIGHLY EXPERIENCED, HAS A BROAD INDUSTRIAL OUTLOOK AND A
HIGHLY COMMERCIAL APPROACH WITH A PRACTICAL PERSPECTIVE ON BUSINESSES. HE BRINGS
A TRACK RECORD OF STRONG OPERATIONAL EXPOSURE, FAMILIARITY WITH
CAPITAL-INTENSIVE BUSINESS AND A FIRST-CLASS INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON
DRIVING VALUE IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS. NEIL WAS AWARDED AN OBE FOR SERVICES TO
THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN 2016. NEIL USES HIS CURRENT AND PAST EXPERIENCE IN
NON-EXECUTIVE POSITIONS TO BRING FRESH INSIGHT AND INDUSTRY UNDERSTANDING TO
BOARD DISCUSSIONS. HE HAS ALSO PROVIDED VALUABLE INSIGHT BASED ON HIS FORMER
EXECUTIVE POSITION AND OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE. NEIL WAS APPOINTED CHAIR OF THE
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE ON MAY 20, 2020. ANN GODBEHERE ANN GODBEHERE ANN
GODBEHERE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR MAY 23,
2018 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP CHAIR OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND MEMBER OF THE
NOMINATION AND SUCCESSION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR AND AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR OF STELLANTIS N.V., FELLOW OF THE INSTITUTE
OF CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS AND A FELLOW OF THE CERTIFIED GENERAL
ACCOUNTANTS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA. AGE BORN 1955 NATIONALITY CANADIAN AND
BRITISH CAREER ANN STARTED HER CAREER WITH SUN LIFE OF CANADA IN 1976 IN
MONTREAL, CANADA. SHE JOINED M&G GROUP IN 1981, WHERE SHE SERVED AS SENIOR VICE
PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER FOR BOTH LIFE AND HEALTH, AND PROPERTY AND CASUALTY
BUSINESSES THROUGHOUT NORTH AMERICA. SHE JOINED SWISS RE IN 1996, AFTER IT
ACQUIRED THE M&G GROUP, AND SERVED AS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER FROM 2003 TO 2007.
FROM 2008 TO 2009, SHE WAS INTERIM CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND AN EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR OF NORTHERN ROCK BANK IN THE INITIAL PERIOD FOLLOWING ITS
NATIONALISATION. ANN HAS ALSO HELD SEVERAL NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR POSITIONS AT
PRUDENTIAL PLC, BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO PLC, UBS AG, AND UBS GROUP AG. ANN
SERVED AS A NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED UNTIL
MAY 2019, AND SHE WAS ALSO SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR OF RIO TINTO PLC. IN
JANUARY 2021, ANN JOINED THE BOARD OF THE NEWLY FORMED STELLANTIS NV, AND SHE
CHAIRS ITS AUDIT COMMITTEE. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE ANN IS A FORMER CFO,
A FELLOW OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS, AND HAS MORE
THAN 25 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR. SHE HAS WORKED HER
ENTIRE CAREER IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND HAS LIVED IN OR SERVED ON BOARDS IN
NINE COUNTRIES. ANN MAKES SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS AND ADDS EXCEPTIONAL VALUE
BY BRINGING BOTH HER EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE AND A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE TO BOARD
DISCUSSIONS. ANN'S LONG AND VARIED INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CAREER POWERED BY HER
FINANCIAL ACUMEN IS REFLECTED IN THE INSIGHTS AND CONSTRUCTIVE CHALLENGES SHE
BRINGS TO THE BOARDROOM. AS AUDIT COMMITTEE CHAIR, ANN LEVERAGES HER BACKGROUND
TO ENSURE ROBUST DISCUSSIONS ARE CONSISTENTLY HELD AS THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
DELIVERS ITS REMIT. CATHERINE J. HUGHES CATHERINE J. HUGHES CATHERINE J. HUGHES
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR JUNE 1, 2017
BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP CHAIR OF THE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
COMMITTEE AND MEMBER OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS
- AGE BORN 1962 NATIONALITY CANADIAN AND FRENCH CAREER CATHERINE WAS EXECUTIVE
VICE PRESIDENT INTERNATIONAL AT NEXEN INC., FROM JANUARY 2012 UNTIL HER
RETIREMENT IN APRIL 2013, WHERE SHE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL OIL AND GAS
ACTIVITIES INCLUDING EXPLORATION, PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECT ACTIVITIES
OUTSIDE CANADA. SHE JOINED NEXEN IN 2009 AS VICE PRESIDENT OPERATIONAL SERVICES,
TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN RESOURCES. PRIOR TO JOINING NEXEN INC., SHE WAS VICE
PRESIDENT OIL SANDS AT HUSKY OIL FROM 2007 TO 2009 AND VICE PRESIDENT
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES, FROM 2005 TO 2007. SHE STARTED HER CAREER
WITH SCHLUMBERGER IN 1986 AND HELD KEY POSITIONS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES, INCLUDING
FRANCE, ITALY, NIGERIA, THE UK AND THE USA, AND WAS PRESIDENT OF SCHLUMBERGER
CANADA LTD FOR FIVE YEARS. CATHERINE HAS ALSO HELD SEVERAL NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR POSITIONS AT SNC-LAVALIN GROUP INC, STATOIL ASA AND PRECISION DRILLING
INC. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE CATHERINE CONTRIBUTES THROUGH HER KNOWLEDGE
OF INDUSTRY AND THE EASE WITH WHICH SHE ENGAGES WITH OTHER DIRECTORS AND
MANAGERS IN THE BOARDROOM. WITH OVER 30 YEARS OF OIL AND GAS SECTOR EXPERIENCE,
SHE BRINGS A GEOPOLITICAL OUTLOOK AND DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF THE INDUSTRY. AN
ENGINEER BY TRAINING, SHE HAS ALSO SPENT A SIGNIFICANT PART OF HER CAREER
WORKING IN SENIOR HUMAN RESOURCES ROLES. THE BOARD HIGHLY REGARDS HER
PERSPECTIVES ON OUR INDUSTRY AND OUR MOST IMPORTANT ASSET, OUR PEOPLE. CATHERINE
HAS A STRONG TRACK RECORD OF EXECUTING OPERATIONAL DISCIPLINE WITH A FOCUS ON
PERFORMANCE METRICS AND A CONTINUAL DRIVE FOR EXCELLENCE. HER KNOWLEDGE OF THE
TECHNOLOGY UNDERPINNING OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS, LOGISTICS, PROCUREMENT AND
SUPPLY CHAINS BENEFITS THE BOARD GREATLY AS IT CONSIDERS VARIOUS PROJECTS AND
INVESTMENT OR DIVESTMENT PROPOSALS. SHE ALSO USES HER INDUSTRY KNOWLEDGE Â€“
COMBINED WITH HER COMMITMENT TO THE HIGHEST STANDARDS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
AND SAFETY, ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE Â€“ IN HER MEMBERSHIP OF OUR SAFETY,
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE, WHILE USING HER HUMAN RESOURCES
EXPERIENCE IN HER MEMBERSHIP OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE. JANE HOLL LUTE JANE
HOLL LUTE JANE HOLL LUTE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A
DIRECTOR MAY 19, 2021 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.
ON MARCH 9, 2022, THE BOARD ANNOUNCED THAT JANE WOULD STEP DOWN FROM HER ROLE ON
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND HAD BEEN APPOINTED A MEMBER OF THE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT
AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE, WITH EFFECT FROM THE CONCLUSION OF THE 2022 ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING (AGM). OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF
MARSH & MCLENNAN AND THE UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION AGE 1956 NATIONALITY AMERICAN
CAREER JANE WAS PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE NORTH AMERICAN
OPERATIONS OF SICPA SECURITY INKS FROM 2017 TO 2021, WHEN SHE ASSUMED THE ROLE
OF NON-EXECUTIVE STRATEGIC DIRECTOR. FROM 2018 TO 2021, JANE WAS A NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR OF ATLAS AIR WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. IN 2013 JANE ESTABLISHED AND LED
THE COUNCIL ON CYBERSECURITY, AN INDEPENDENT, EXPERT NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANISATION
WITH A GLOBAL SCOPE, COMMITTED TO THE SECURITY OF AN OPEN INTERNET. FROM 2015 TO
2016 JANE HELD THE ROLE OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE CENTER FOR INTERNET
SECURITY, AN INDEPENDENT NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANISATION THAT WORKS TO IMPROVE CYBER
SECURITY WORLDWIDE. BEFORE THIS, FROM 2009 TO 2013 JANE SERVED AS DEPUTY
SECRETARY OF THE US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY, FUNCTIONING AS THE CHIEF
OPERATING OFFICER FOR THE THIRD-LARGEST US FEDERAL DEPARTMENT. FROM 2003 TO 2009
SHE HELD VARIOUS ROLES AT THE UNITED NATIONS, INCLUDING ACTING UNDER-SECRETARY
AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR PEACEKEEPING, FIELD SUPPORT AND
PEACEBUILDING. SHE ALSO SERVED AS EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING
OFFICER OF THE UNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION AND BETTER WORLD FUND. IN RECENT YEARS,
JANE HAS RETURNED TO WORKING WITH THE UNITED NATIONS, SERVING AS A SPECIAL
ADVISER TO THE SECRETARY-GENERAL. JANE STARTED HER CAREER IN THE US ARMY IN
1978, SERVING IN BERLIN DURING THE COLD WAR, ON THE US CENTRAL COMMAND STAFF
DURING OPERATION DESERT STORM, AND ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL STAFF UNDER
PRESIDENTS GEORGE H.W. BUSH AND WILLIAM J. CLINTON. AFTER RETIRING FROM THE ARMY
IN 1994, SHE JOINED THE CARNEGIE CORPORATION AS AN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF ITS
COMMISSION ON PREVENTING DEADLY CONFLICT. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE JANE IS
A PROVEN AND EFFECTIVE LEADER, WHO HAS HELD SIGNIFICANT LEADERSHIP ROLES IN
PUBLIC SERVICE, THE MILITARY AND PRIVATE SECTOR. SHE BRINGS A WEALTH OF
EXPERTISE IN MATTERS OF PUBLIC POLICY, CYBER-SECURITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT TO OUR
BOARD. SHE HAS ALSO MADE SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGIC DISCUSSIONS AND
OVERSEEING THE DAY-TO-DAY BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT PUBLIC
SECURITY DEPARTMENT. JANE IS AN EXPERIENCED BOARD DIRECTOR, HAVING SERVED ON THE
BOARDS OF LARGE-MARKET CAPITALISATION COMPANIES SINCE 2016. THESE APPOINTMENTS
HAVE PROVIDED HER WITH WIDE EXPERIENCE AND GIVEN HER BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES
ACROSS DIFFERENT SECTORS AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS. SHE HAS ALSO SERVED ON
VARIOUS COMMITTEES INCLUDING THOSE WHICH FOCUS ON AUDIT, ENVIRONMENTAL AND
SUSTAINABILITY, NOMINATION AND GOVERNANCE ISSUES MARTINA HUND-MEJEAN MARTINA
HUND-MEJEAN MARTINA HUND-MEJEAN INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE
APPOINTED A DIRECTOR MAY 20, 2020 BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE AUDIT
COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/ COMMITMENTS NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF PRUDENTIAL
FINANCIAL INC, COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY, AND TRUATA LTD. AGE BORN 1960
NATIONALITY GERMAN AND US CITIZEN CAREER MARTINA WAS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF
MASTERCARD INC FROM 2007 TO 2019. FROM 2002 TO 2007 SHE WAS SENIOR VICE
PRESIDENT, CORPORATE TREASURER AT TYCO INTERNATIONAL LTD AND FROM 2000 TO 2002
SHE WAS SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, TREASURER AT LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES. PRIOR TO THIS,
MARTINA SPENT 12 YEARS WITH GENERAL MOTORS, UNDERTAKING A NUMBER OF SENIOR ROLES
WITHIN THEIR FINANCE OPERATIONS. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE ORIGINALLY FROM
GERMANY, MARTINA HAS SPENT 30 YEARS IN THE USA AND IS AN EXPERIENCED GLOBAL
EXECUTIVE. HER FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL LEADERSHIP OF TECHNOLOGY-FOCUSED
COMPANIES IS EXTREMELY RELEVANT AS SHELL EXPLORES NEW TECHNOLOGY-ENABLED
BUSINESS MODELS. MARTINA ALSO BRINGS DIVERSE SECTOR EXPERIENCE TO THE BOARD,
MOST RECENTLY FROM OPERATING AT A LARGE GLOBAL ORGANISATION IN THE HIGHLY
REGULATED FINANCE INDUSTRY. MARTINA IS KNOWN FOR HER STRAIGHTFORWARD AND DIRECT
APPROACH. SHE MAINTAINS THE HIGHEST STANDARDS OF LEADERSHIP, STRATEGIC THINKING
AND FINANCIAL STEWARDSHIP. SHE ALSO HAS A STRONG TRACK RECORD AS A MENTOR AND IN
PROMOTING DIVERSITY. MARTINA'S DEEP FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND UNIQUE PERSPECTIVE
ALSO ENABLES HER TO MAKE ROBUST, DEMANDING AND CONSTRUCTIVE CHALLENGES TO OUR
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS TO HELP ENSURE THAT OUR PROJECTS ARE ALIGNED WITH OUR
STRATEGIC INTENT. ABRAHAM (BRAM) SCHOT ABRAHAM (BRAM) SCHOT ABRAHAM (BRAM) SCHOT
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR OCTOBER 1, 2020
BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
COMMITTEE. ON MARCH 9, 2022, THE BOARD ANNOUNCED THAT BRAM WOULD BE APPOINTED A
MEMBER OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE, WITH EFFECT FROM THE CONCLUSION OF THE
2022 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (AGM). OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS THE BOARD OF
SIGNIFY N.V. HAS PROPOSED TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS THAT BRAM JOIN ITS SUPERVISORY
BOARD. SIGNIFY SHAREHOLDERS ARE SCHEDULED TO VOTE ON THIS PROPOSAL AT ITS AGM
SCHEDULED TO BE HELD ON MAY 17, 2022. AGE BORN 1961 NATIONALITY DUTCH CAREER
BRAM HAS BEEN A MEMBER OF THE GROUP BOARD OF VOLKSWAGEN AG, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
PREMIUM CAR GROUP, CEO OF AUDI AG, CHAIRMAN OF LAMBORGHINI AND DUCATI,
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VW GROUP COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS AND VICE-CHAIRMAN OF PORSCHE
HOLDING SALZBURG. FROM 2011 TO 2016 HE WAS A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF VOLKSWAGEN
CV, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT RESPONSIBLE FOR GLOBAL MARKETING, SALES & SERVICES,
NEW BUSINESS MODELS. IN 2017 HE BECAME A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF AUDI AG. FROM
2006 TO 2011 BRAM WAS PRESIDENT & CEO OF DAIMLER/MERCEDES-BENZ ITALIA & HOLDING
S.P.A. FROM 2003 TO 2006 HE WAS PRESIDENT & CEO OF DAIMLERCHRYSLER IN THE
NETHERLANDS. PRIOR TO THIS, BRAM HELD A NUMBER OF DIRECTOR AND SENIOR LEADERSHIP
ROLES WITHIN MERCEDES-BENZ IN THE NETHERLANDS, HAVING JOINED THE BUSINESS IN
1987 ON AN EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE BRAM
HAS OVER 30 YEARS' EXPERIENCE WORKING IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AT ALL LEVELS
OF THE BUSINESS. HE GAINED A WEALTH OF KNOWLEDGE ON FAR-REACHING COST
OPTIMISATION PROGRAMMES AT AUDI AG. THESE HELPED TRANSFORM THE CAR COMPANY INTO
A PROVIDER OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES THAT COULD OFFER SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY AND
SUCCEED IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION. HE IS WELL PLACED TO LEVERAGE THIS KNOWLEDGE
IN THE SHELL BOARDROOM AS SHELL NAVIGATES ITS OWN TRANSFORMATION AND PATHWAY
THROUGH THE ENERGY TRANSITION. BRAM HAS STRONG PRINCIPLES AND REGARDS INTEGRITY
AND COMPLIANCE AS THE BASIS FOR DOING BUSINESS. HIS STUDIES HAVE ENCOMPASSED
INNOVATION AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS, GEOPOLITICAL ENVIRONMENTS,
SHAREHOLDER VALUE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT, IN
SEVERAL COUNTRIES, WHICH ARE ALL HIGHLY VALUED MANAGEMENT TOOLS AND ARE ALREADY
EVIDENT IN THE QUESTIONS HE RAISES IN THE BOARDROOM. GERRIT ZALM GERRIT ZALM
GERRIT ZALM INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR TENURE APPOINTED A DIRECTOR
JANUARY 1, 2013 ON MARCH 9, 2022, THE BOARD ANNOUNCED THAT GERRIT ZALM WOULD NOT
BE SEEKING RE-ELECTION AT THE 2022 AGM AND WOULD BE STEPPING DOWN FROM THE BOARD
OF SHELL PLC. BOARD COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP MEMBER OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND
MEMBER OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE OUTSIDE INTERESTS/COMMITMENTS DIRECTOR OF
MOODYÂ€™S CORPORATION INC. AND DANSKE BANK A/S AGE BORN 1952 NATIONALITY DUTCH
CAREER GERRIT WAS AN ADVISER TO PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS DURING 2007, CHAIRMAN OF
THE TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD FROM 2007 TO 2010,
AND AN ADVISER TO PERMIRA FROM 2007 TO 2008. HE WAS CHIEF ECONOMIST OF DSB BANK
FROM JULY 2007 TO JANUARY 2008, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER FROM JANUARY 2008 TO
DECEMBER 2008, AND CHAIRMAN OF THE MANAGING BOARD OF ABN AMRO BANK N.V. FROM
2010 TO 2016. FROM 2019 TO 2021 HE WAS A DIRECTOR OF DANSKE BANK A/S. HE WAS
MINISTER OF FINANCE OF THE NETHERLANDS, TWICE, FROM 1994 TO 2002 AND FROM 2003
TO 2007. IN BETWEEN, HE WAS CHAIRMAN OF THE PARLIAMENTARY PARTY OF THE VVD.
PRIOR TO 1994, HE WAS HEAD OF THE NETHERLANDS BUREAU FOR ECONOMIC POLICY
ANALYSIS, A PROFESSOR AT VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT AMSTERDAM, AND HELD VARIOUS
POSITIONS AT THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND THE MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS. HE
STUDIED GENERAL ECONOMICS AT VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT AMSTERDAM, FROM WHERE HE ALSO
RECEIVED AN HONORARY DOCTORATE IN ECONOMICS. RELEVANT SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE AN
ECONOMIST BY BACKGROUND, GERRITÂ€™S DISTINGUISHED 12-YEAR SERVICE AS THE
MINISTER OF FINANCE OF THE NETHERLANDS, AND HIS EXPERIENCE GAINED FROM HIS TIME
WITH ABN AMRO BANK, BRING A DEEP AND VALUABLE UNDERSTANDING OF DUTCH POLITICS
AND FINANCIAL MARKETS TO THE BOARD. HIS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
EXPERTISE AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE ALSO BENEFIT THE AUDIT COMMITTEE.
A HIGHLY REGARDED AND SEASONED LEADER IN BOTH THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPHERES,
HIS SIGNIFICANT EXPERIENCE IN ANALYSING FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS FROM A WIDER
PUBLIC STAKEHOLDER AND A GLOBAL BUSINESS STANDPOINT SERVES THE BOARD WELL,
PARTICULARLY WHEN CONSIDERING INVESTMENT PROPOSALS. GERRIT CONSISTENTLY AND
CONCISELY ARTICULATES THE LOGIC AND REASONING BEHIND HIS VIEWS, WHICH HE
REGULARLY AND DIRECTLY PROVIDES TO THE BENEFIT OF THE BOARD AND MANAGEMENT. HIS
QUESTIONS OFTEN TRIGGER OTHER ANALYTICAL QUESTIONS FROM FELLOW DIRECTORS,
DEEPENING AND WIDENING BOARD DISCUSSIONS. LINDA M. COULTER LINDA SZYMANSKI,
COMPANY SECRETARY LINDA M. COULTER COMPANY SECRETARY TENURE APPOINTED COMPANY
SECRETARY JANUARY 1, 2017 AGE BORN 1967 NATIONALITY US CITIZEN CAREER LINDA WAS
GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE UPSTREAM AMERICAS BUSINESS AND HEAD OF LEGAL US, BASED IN
THE USA, FROM 2014 TO 2016. PREVIOUSLY, SHE WAS GROUP CHIEF ETHICS AND
COMPLIANCE OFFICER, BASED IN THE NETHERLANDS, FROM 2011 TO 2014. SINCE JOINING
SHELL IN 1995, SHE HAS ALSO HELD A VARIETY OF LEGAL POSITIONS IN THE SHELL OIL
COMPANY IN THE USA, INCLUDING CHEMICALS LEGAL MANAGING COUNSEL AND OTHER SENIOR
ROLES IN EMPLOYMENT, LITIGATION, AND COMMERCIAL PRACTICE. RELEVANT SKILLS AND
EXPERIENCE LINDA IS OUR COMPANY SECRETARY AND PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE AS
SHELLÂ€™S GENERAL COUNSEL CORPORATE, OVERSEEING CORPORATE LEGAL TEAMS IN CANADA,
THE NETHERLANDS, THE UK AND THE USA. THE VARIOUS LEGAL ROLES LINDA HAS
UNDERTAKEN AT OUR HEADQUARTERS, AND IN SUPPORTING BOTH THE UPSTREAM AND
DOWNSTREAM BUSINESSES, HAVE PROVIDED HER WITH A STRONG UNDERSTANDING OF OUR
GLOBAL OPERATIONS AND PEOPLE. HER EXPERIENCE OF ENGAGING WITH THE BOARD IN
PREVIOUS ROLES, COUPLED WITH HER BROAD UNDERSTANDING AND ENGAGEMENT ACROSS
SHELLÂ€™S BUSINESSES AND FUNCTIONS, HELPS TO ENSURE THAT THE RIGHT MATTERS COME
TO THE BOARD AT THE RIGHT TIME. BOARD COMMITTEES AND MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE
BOARD. MORE IN ABOUT US EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE THE SHELL PLC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE,
LED BY CEO BEN VAN BEURDEN, IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RUNNING SHELLÂ€™S BUSINESSES AND
DELIVERING ON ITS CORPORATE STRATEGY. SCUMBAG BRITISH AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC
WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE
BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER
DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW
MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER RAPIST. RE: SUBSCRIBE SIGN IN SOUTH32 LTD.
S32 (SOUTH AFRICA) SEARCH 5:00 PM SAST 04/25/22 5,185 ZAC -291 -5.31% VOLUME
636,528 65 DAY AVG VOL 1,831,441 1 DAY RANGE 5,148 - 5,359 52 WEEK RANGE 2,900 -
6,250 (07/07/21 - 03/03/22) 1 D 5 D 1 M 3 M YTD 1 Y 3 Y $ % APR 19APR 20APR
21APR 22APR 255 000C5 500C6 000C OVERVIEW GRAHAM KERR RAPIST RAPIST RAPIST CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & MD, SOUTH32 LTD. PRESENTLY, GRAHAM KERR
RAPIST IS CHAIRMAN FOR CEOS FOR GENDER EQUITY AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & MD OF SOUTH32 LTD. IN HIS PAST CAREER MR. KERR RAPIST WAS
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AT BHP GROUP PLC, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AT BHP GROUP
LTD. AND VICE PRESIDENT-FINANCE AT BHP BILLITON DIAMONDS, INC. (A SUBSIDIARY OF
BHP GROUP LTD.) AND GENERAL MANAGER-COMMERCIAL AT ILUKA RESOURCES LTD. HE
RECEIVED AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF EDITH COWAN. NEWS S32 NO
NEWS FOR S32 IN THE PAST TWO YEARS. ALL COMPANY EXECUTIVES KAREN J. WOOD
CHAIRMAN GRAHAM KERR RAPIST CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & MD
JASON ECONOMIDIS CO-CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER NOEL PILLAY CO-CHIEF OPERATING
OFFICER KATIE TOVICH CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER VANESSA TORRES CHIEF TECHNICAL
OFFICER AMBER JOHNSTON-BILLINGS HEAD-SUSTAINABILITY & REPORTING SIMON COLLINS
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER ALEX VOLANTE HEAD-INVESTOR RELATIONS BRENDAN HARRIS
CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES & COMMERCIAL OFFICER CLAIRE TOLCON SECRETARY KELLY
OÂ€™ROURKE CHIEF LEGAL & EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OFFICER GUY L. P. LANSDOWN INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR KEITH CHRISTOPHER RUMBLE INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE
DIRECTOR FRANK CHARLES COOPER INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR NTOMBI FUTHI
MTOBA INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR WAYNE GEOFFREY OSBORN INDEPENDENT
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR XIAO LING LIU INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR SCUMBAG
BRITISH AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR
RAPIST SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK
FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH
EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER
RAPIST. RE: GRAHAM KERR RAPIST EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
SOUTH32 LTD GRAHAM KERR RAPIST MADE $17,272,000 IN TOTAL COMPENSATION AS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AT SOUTH32 LTD IN 2019. $2,694,000
WAS RECEIVED AS TOTAL CASH, $4,077,000 WAS RECEIVED AS EQUITY AND $10,501,000
WAS RECEIVED AS PENSION AND OTHER FORMS OF COMPENSATION. THIS INFORMATION IS
DERIVED FROM PROXY STATEMENTS FILED FOR THE 2019 FISCAL YEAR. THIS PAGE IS A
PROMOTION FOR ERIÂ€™S ASSESSOR SERIES AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR PROFESSIONAL USE.
PROFESSIONALS SHOULD SUBSCRIBE TO ERIÂ€™S ASSESSOR SERIES. $17.27 MILLION INFO
TOTAL CASH: $2,694,000 INFO EQUITY: $4,077,000 INFO PENSION AND OTHER:
$10,501,000 FIND MORE EXECUTIVE SALARY DATA SEARCH EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION >
SOUTH32 LTD > GRAHAM KERR RAPIST POWERED BY ERI'S ASSESSOR SERIES CONNECTIONS
THE FOLLOWING INTERPUBLIC GROUP (IPG) BOARD MEMBERS ARE CONNECTED TO MR. GRAHAM
KERR RAPIST GRAHAM KERR RAPIST 1ST KEITH RUMBLE SOUTH32 LTD 2017 - PRESENT 1ST
FRANK COOPER SOUTH32 LTD 2017 - PRESENT 2ND KAREN WOOD SOUTH32 LTD 2018 -
PRESENT 2ND KAREN WOOD SOUTH32 LTD 2018 - PRESENT BIOGRAPHY MR KERR RAPIST HAS
BEEN OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SINCE OCTOBER 2014. HEÂ€™S RESPONSIBLE FOR
RUNNING ALL PARTS OF OUR BUSINESS. IN MAY 2015, HE LED THE CHARGE ON
ESTABLISHING SOUTH32 AND ITS PUBLIC LISTING IN THREE COUNTRIES. MR KERR RAPIST
IS PASSIONATE ABOUT HEALTH, SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY, WITH A STRONG TRACK
RECORD IN GLOBAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. BEFORE JOINING US, HE WORKED IN A RANGE
OF ROLES AT BHP, INCLUDING CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND PRESIDENT OF DIAMONDS AND
SPECIALTY PRODUCTS. WORK HISTORY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
SOUTH32 LTD 2017 - PRESENT CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER BHP GROUP LTD 2012 - 2013 | 1
YEARS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER BHP GROUP PLC 2012 - 2013 | 1 YEARS SCUMBAG
BRITISH AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR
RAPIST SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK
FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH
EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER
RAPIST. RE: BIOGRAPHY GRAHAM HAS BEEN AT THE HELM OF SOUTH32 AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFÏ¬CER (CEO) SINCE THE BEGINNING. HE SUCCESSFULLY LED THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
COMPANY AND ITS PUBLIC LISTING IN THREE COUNTRIES. GRAHAM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
RUNNING ALL ASPECTS OF THE BUSINESS AND HAS A STRONG TRACK RECORD IN GLOBAL
RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. HE IS PASSIONATE ABOUT HEALTH, SAFETY AND
SUSTAINABILITY.BEFORE JOINING SOUTH32, GRAHAM WORKED IN A WIDE RANGE OF ROLES
ACROSS THE BHP BILLITON GROUP, INCLUDING AS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFÏ¬CER (CFO) FROM
2011 TO 2014. HE ALSO SPENT TWO YEARS AT ILUKA RESOURCES AS GENERAL MANAGER
COMMERCIAL.HE IS A CERTIÏ¬ED PRACTICING ACCOUNTANT SCUMBAG BRITISH AUSTRALIAN
CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST SHELL OIL
ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST
SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE
OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER RAPIST. GRAHAM KERR
RAPISTÂ BBUS, FCPA CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFÏ¬CER AND MANAGING DIRECTOR GRAHAM KERR
RAPIST HAS BEEN OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SINCE OCTOBER 2014 AND IS
RESPONSIBLE FOR RUNNING ALL PARTS OF OUR BUSINESS. HE LED SOUTH32 THROUGH THE
DEMERGER FROM BHP IN 2015 AND ITS PUBLIC LISTING IN THREE COUNTRIES AND HAS
OVERSEEN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF OUR STRATEGY.Â GRAHAM IS
PASSIONATE ABOUT HEALTH, SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY, WITH A STRONG TRACK RECORD
IN GLOBAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. HE JOINED BHP IN 1994 AND WAS APPOINTED CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER IN NOVEMBER 2011. PREVIOUSLY, HE WAS PRESIDENT OF DIAMONDS AND
SPECIALTY PRODUCTS AND WORKED IN A WIDE RANGE OF OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL
ROLES ACROSS BHP.Â AS PRESIDENT OF DIAMONDS AND SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, GRAHAM WAS
ACCOUNTABLE FOR THE EKATI DIAMOND MINE IN CANADA, THE RICHARDS BAY MINERALS
JOINT VENTURE IN SOUTH AFRICA, DIAMONDS EXPLORATION IN ANGOLA, THE CORRIDOR
SANDS PROJECT IN MOZAMBIQUE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BHPÂ€™S POTASH PORTFOLIO IN
CANADA. PRIOR TO THAT HE HELD THE POSITIONS OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER STAINLESS
STEEL MATERIALS, VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE DIAMONDS AND FINANCE DIRECTOR FOR THE
CANADIAN DIAMONDS COMPANY, ALL FOR BHP. IN 2004 GRAHAM LEFT BHP FOR A TWO-YEAR
PERIOD WHEN HE WAS GENERAL MANAGER COMMERCIAL FOR ILUKA RESOURCES LTD.Â GRAHAM
HOLDS A BUSINESS DEGREE FROM EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY AND STUDIED AT DEAKIN
UNIVERSITY TO BECOME A CERTIFIED PRACTICING ACCOUNTANT GRAHAM KERR RAPIST HAS
BEEN AT THE HELM OF SOUTH32 AS CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFÏ¬CER (CEO) SINCE THE
BEGINNING. HE SUCCESSFULLY LED THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMPANY AND ITS PUBLIC
LISTING IN THREE COUNTRIES. GRAHAM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RUNNING ALL ASPECTS OF THE
BUSINESS AND HAS A STRONG TRACK RECORD IN GLOBAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. HE IS
PASSIONATE ABOUT HEALTH, SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY. BEFORE JOINING SOUTH32,
GRAHAM WORKED IN A WIDE RANGE OF ROLES ACROSS THE BHP BILLITON GROUP, INCLUDING
AS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFÏ¬CER (CFO) FROM 2011 TO 2014. HE ALSO SPENT TWO YEARS AT
ILUKA RESOURCES AS GENERAL MANAGER COMMERCIAL SCUMBAG BRITISH AUSTRALIAN
CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST SHELL OIL
ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST
SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE
OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER RAPIST. GRAHAM KERR
RAPIST NET WORTH GRAHAM KERR RAPIST BIOGRAPHY GRAHAM KERR RAPIST WAS CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE COMPANY. MR KERR RAPIST HAS BEEN OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER SINCE OCTOBER 2014 AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RUNNING ALL PARTS OF OUR
BUSINESS. HE LED SOUTH32 THROUGH THE DEMERGER FROM BHP IN 2015 AND ITS PUBLIC
LISTING IN THREE COUNTRIES AND HAS OVERSEEN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
OF OUR STRATEGY. MR KERR RAPIST IS PASSIONATE ABOUT HEALTH, SAFETY AND
SUSTAINABILITY, WITH A STRONG TRACK RECORD IN GLOBAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. HE
JOINED BHP IN 1994 AND WAS APPOINTED CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER IN NOVEMBER 2011.
PREVIOUSLY, MR KERR RAPIST WAS PRESIDENT OF DIAMONDS AND SPECIALTY PRODUCTS AND
WORKED IN A WIDE RANGE OF OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL ROLES ACROSS BHP. AS
PRESIDENT OF DIAMONDS AND SPECIALTY PRODUCTS, MR KERR RAPIST WAS ACCOUNTABLE FOR
THE EKATI DIAMOND MINE IN CANADA, THE RICHARDS BAY MINERALS JOINT VENTURE IN
SOUTH AFRICA, DIAMONDS EXPLORATION IN ANGOLA, THE CORRIDOR SANDS PROJECT IN
MOZAMBIQUE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BHPÂ€™S POTASH PORTFOLIO IN CANADA. PRIOR TO
THAT MR KERR RAPIST HELD THE POSITIONS OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER STAINLESS
STEEL MATERIALS, VICE PRESIDENT FINANCE DIAMONDS AND FINANCE DIRECTOR FOR THE
CANADIAN DIAMONDS COMPANY, ALL FOR BHP. IN 2004 MR KERR RAPIST LEFT BHP FOR A
TWO-YEAR PERIOD WHEN HE WAS GENERAL MANAGER COMMERCIAL FOR ILUKA RESOURCES LTD.
MR KERR RAPIST HOLDS A BUSINESS DEGREE FROM EDITH COWAN UNIVERSITY AND STUDIED
AT DEAKIN UNIVERSITY TO BECOME A CERTIFIED PRACTICING ACCOUNTANT SCUMBAG BRITISH
AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST
SHELL OIL ANDREW MACKENZIE BHP SPY NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD
RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL
DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT - DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE AND GRAHAM KERR 2 GAY LOVER RAPIST.
GRADUATION MENU DR ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST RAPIST DOCTOR OF SCIENCE ANDREW
MACKENZIE RAPIST 23 FEBRUARY 2011 - ORATOR: PROFESSOR JAMES MAXWELL MADAME
CHANCELLOR, THE HOME COUNTRY OF TODAYÂ€™S HONORARY GRADUAND HAS AN EXPRESSION -
THE DEVILÂ€™S GUIDE TO HIS AIN. NOWADAYS, ITÂ€™S USED LIGHTLY TO INDICATE GOOD
LUCK. SO, WHAT RELEVANCE DOES IT HAVE FOR TODAYÂ€˜S PROCEEDINGS? BEFORE I ANSWER
THAT, LET ME TURN THE CLOCK BACK. ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST WAS BORN IN 1956, THE
SON OF A GP. HIS FIRST ALMA MATER WAS ST ANDREWÂ€™S UNIVERSITY, WHERE HE
PRECEDED A CERTAIN WILLIAM WALES AND KATE MIDDLETON, GRADUATING AS TOP STUDENT
IN GEOLOGY; HE WAS ALSO TOP IN HIS SUBSIDIARY SUBJECT, CHEMISTRY, WHICH WAS TO
HAVE RELEVANCE LATER. SEEKING NEW PASTURES, HE THEN WISELY CHOSE TO PURSUE A PHD
DEGREE. AS A RESULT, I FIRST MET HIM IN 1977, WHEN HE CAME FOR INTERVIEW AT THE
SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY. I WELL REMEMBER THAT DAY - NOT ONLY DID ANDREW ARRIVE FROM
SCOTLAND, BUT SO DID HIS WIFE LIZ! AT THIS POINT, ALL I CAN SAY IS THAT, IF YOU
KNEW LIZ AND ANDREW AS I DO, YOU WOULD REALISE THAT I WAS THE ONE BEING
INTERVIEWED BY THIS FORMIDABLE COUPLE! HOWEVER, I MUST HAVE PASSED THE TEST,
BECAUSE IT WAS HIS PHD RESEARCH WHICH SET THE COURSE FOR A REMARKABLE CAREER.
SO, WHAT WAS IT ABOUT? WELL, YOU PROBABLY KNOW THAT THE REMAINS OF DEAD ALGAE
AND BACTERIA IN SEAS OR LAKES CAN BE INCORPORATED INTO THE BOTTOM MUD AND BECOME
DEEPLY BURIED OVER GEOLOGICAL TIME, THE TEMPERATURE RISING WITH DEPTH. MILLIONS
OF YEARS LATER, PROVIDED THE TIME AND TEMPERATURE ARE JUST RIGHT, OIL CAN BE
FORMED FROM THESE REMAINS IN THE HOST MUD, NOW A SO-CALLED SOURCE ROCK; FROM
THERE, IT CAN MIGRATE TO A SO-CALLED RESERVOIR ROCK, WHERE IT CAN BE TRAPPED,
WAITING TO BE DISCOVERED. NOW, ITÂ€™S IMPORTANT IN AN EXPLORATION AREA NOT ONLY
TO FIND A POTENTIAL SOURCE ROCK BUT ALSO TO DETERMINE WHETHER OR NOT IT COULD
GENERATE OIL IF BURIED MORE DEEPLY, OR HAS ALREADY GENERATED OIL - IN OTHER
WORDS TO KNOW THE THERMAL HISTORY OF THE POTENTIAL SOURCE ROCK. WHAT ANDREW DID
IN HIS DOCTORAL STUDY WAS TO USE SOPHISTICATED CHEMICAL METHODS TO DEVISE A NEW
WAY OF DETERMINING SOURCE ROCK THERMAL HISTORY BASED ON THE CHANGES IN THE
CHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF TINY AMOUNTS OF STEROID MOLECULES IN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
AND PETROLEUM; YES, THATÂ€™S CORRECT - STEROIDS! THE APPROACH SOON ATTRACTED
ATTENTION FROM OIL COMPANIES, ESPECIALLY WHEN ONE PUBLICATION LED TO THE BEST
PAPER AWARD IN 1980. HOWEVER, AFTER TURNING DOWN AN OFFER FROM CHEVRON
CALIFORNIA, HE WISELY CHOSE TO STAY ON HERE FOR A SHORT PERIOD AS A POSTDOCTORAL
FELLOW BEFORE FURTHERING HIS TRAINING BY APPLYING FOR A HUMBOLT FELLOWSHIP.
THESE PRESTIGIOUS FELLOWSHIPS, ALMOST AS RARE AS HENÂ€™S TEETH, ALLOW RECIPIENTS
TO PURSUE RESEARCH IN GERMANY AT AN ESTABLISHMENT OF THEIR CHOICE, IN ANDREWÂ€™S
CASE IN JÃ¼LICH, WHERE HE BUILT ON HIS PHD RESEARCH. AFTER TWO YEARS OR SO AND
FLUENT IN GERMAN, HE JOINED BP AROUND 1983 ON A FAST TRACK APPOINTMENT,
INITIALLY EXTENDING HIS EARLIER RESEARCH. THIS LED TO THE 1986 PRESIDENTÂ€™S
AWARD FROM THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, WHICH IS ONLY GIVEN TO OUTSTANDING YOUNG
GEOSCIENTISTS. THE SOCIETY ALSO CONTINUED TO KEEP AN EYE ON HIS RESEARCH
PROGRESS, BECAUSE IN 2002 HE RECEIVED THE ABERCONWAY MEDAL. THE CITATION SAYS
Â€ŒÂ€¦Â€¦.. (HE) HAS MADE EXTRAORDINARY AND LONG LASTING CONTRIBUTIONS TO OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF PETROLEUM GENERATION, MIGRATION AND ENTRAPMENT; HIS WORK HAS
INFLUENCED GEOSCIENTISTS IN EVERY COUNTRY AND ORGANISATION WHERE THE BUSINESS OF
OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION IS PURSUED.Â€ THE BP APPOINTMENT CERTAINLY WAS FAST
TRACK; WITHIN 10 YEARS HE HAD BECOME CHIEF RESERVOIR ENGINEER IN 1993,
ESSENTIALLY HAVING OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR BPÂ€™S OIL AND GAS RESERVES AND
PRODUCTION. SO, WHERE DOES ONE GO FROM THESE DIZZY HEIGHTS? WELL, ONE SIMPLY
BECOMES IN 1997 CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER, IN OTHER WORDS HEAD OF SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING. FOUR YEARS LATER, HE WAS MOVED TO CHICAGO BY THE THEN CHIEF
EXECUTIVE, THE REDOUBTABLE LORD BROWNE, TO BECOME GROUP VICE PRESIDENT,
CHEMICALS, RUNNING FROM CHICAGO BPÂ€™S CHEMICAL BUSINESSES IN THE AMERICAS.
AFTER FOUR YEARS OF BEING IN AMERICA AND REGULARLY AWAY FROM HIS FAMILY, HE
RETURNED TO THE UK TO REDRESS THE BALANCE OF HIS PERSONAL LIFE, AS WELL AS TALK
TO LORD BROWNE ABOUT HIS FUTURE. AT THIS POINT, IT IS PROBABLY DIPLOMATIC TO
JUST SAY ANDREW LEFT BP, BUT NOT UNDER A CLOUD I SHOULD ADD, TO JOIN THE MINING
COMPANY, RIO TINTO. THIS IS WHY I MENTIONED LUCK EARLIER. I PERSONALLY BELIEVE
THAT, IF ANDREW HAD NOT LEFT BP WHEN HE DID, IT IS NOT INCONCEIVABLE THAT HE
MIGHT HAVE ENDED UP IN THE SAME POSITION AS THE HAPLESS TONY HAYWARD, LORD
BROWNEÂ€™S SUCCESSOR, ON THE RECEIVING END OF A BUNCH OF BRAYING US SENATORS! AT
RIO TINTO HE WAS CHIEF EXECUTIVE FOR DIAMONDS AND MINERALS. FOUR YEARS LATER -
THINGS SEEM TO GO HERE IN FOUR YEAR STEPS - HE JOINED BHP BILLITON, THE SIXTH
BIGGEST COMPANY IN THE WORLD. BHP IS 60% TRADED ON THE SYDNEY MARKET AND 40% ON
THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE. ANDREW LOOKS AFTER THE LONDON PART AND MOST NORTHERN
HEMISPHERE AND LATIN AMERICA ISSUES, PLUS NON-FERROUS MATERIALS AND WORLDWIDE
EXPLORATION FOR ALL MINERALS. BEING AUSTRALIAN, THE ORGANISATION IS SLIGHTLY
DIFFERENT FROM UK COMPANIES. IN ANDREWÂ€˜S CASE, AS A CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER,
HE CAN BE LIKENED TO A NON-VOTING BOARD MEMBER. SO WHAT ELSE DOES THIS
WORKAHOLIC GET UP TO? WELL, IN HIS SPARE TIME HE IS A NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF
CENTRICA (WHICH INCORPORATES BRITISH GAS); FROM 2005-7 HE WAS CHAIRMAN OF THE
TRUSTEES OF DEMOS. I MUST ADMIT MY IGNORANCE HERE. I WASNÂ€™T SURE WHAT DEMOS
IS, EXCEPT IT WAS SET UP BY TONY BLAIR, SO I WENT TO GOOGLE. WHAT CAME BACK
SAID: Â€ŒAN INDEPENDENT THINK TANK AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE BELIEVED TO INFLUENCE
THE POLICIES OF TONY BLAIRÂ€™S GOVERNMENT. CONSIDERED AS A CENTRE OF Â€™THIRD
WAYÂ€™ IDEAS.Â€ MAKE OF THAT WHAT YOU WILL - I GUESS IT MUST HAVE BEEN
ANDREWÂ€˜S IDEA OF RELAXATION! HE ALSO MANAGES TO MAINTAIN ACADEMIC CONNECTIONS.
UNIVERSITIES, LIKE SCHOOLS, ARE EXTERNALLY ASSESSED, BUT IN A DIFFERENT WAY, VIA
THE RESEARCH ASSESSMENT EXERCISE. NOT ONLY HAS HE BEEN A MEMBER OF THE PANEL
RANKING EARTH SCIENCE DEPARTMENTS, HE ALSO MAINTAINS A NUMBER OF INFORMAL
CONTACTS WITH UNIVERSITIES. SLIGHTLY MORE FORMALLY, HE FOUNDED THE BP INSTITUTE
AT CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY, THE INSTITUTE BEING A BEACON FOR HOW ACADEME AND
INDUSTRY CAN INTERACT. IT ALSO SERVES TO EMPHASISE ANDREWÂ€™S BELIEF THAT THE
UK, AND INDUSTRY IN PARTICULAR, DOES NOT MAKE ENOUGH OF OUR ACADEMIC STRENGTHS
AND THAT THIS IS PARTLY THE FAULT OF GOVERNMENTS OVEREMPHASISING POOR APPLIED
SCIENCE (I.E. CHEAP) TO THE DETRIMENT OF WORLD CLASS PURE SCIENCE. THIS BELIEF
PROBABLY RELATES TO THE FACT THAT HE MAINTAINS THAT HIS TIME AS A GEOLOGY
UNDERGRADUATE AND ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY PHD STUDENT AND POSTDOCTORAL FELLOW, AS
WELL AS THE TIME LEARNING FRENCH AND GERMAN THEN, PLUS SPANISH LATER, HAVE BEEN
THE FOUNDATION OF HIS CAREER. TO QUOTE HIM: Â€ŒALL THE BUSINESS STUFF -
ACCOUNTING, ETC. - IS SO EASY IN COMPARISON; MY SCIENCE AND LANGUAGE SKILLS ARE
MY SECRET WEAPONSÂ€. IT IS EXCITING TO THINK, MADAME CHANCELLOR, ABOUT ALL THE
NEW GRADUATES IN THIS GREAT HALL TODAY WHO WILL BE EMBARKING ON THEIR OWN
CAREERS, EQUIPPED WITH THEIR OWN SET OF SECRET WEAPONS, AND WHAT THEY MIGHT GO
ON TO ACHIEVE. IN SUMMARY, ANDREW WAS A BRILLIANT ACADEMIC RESEARCH SCIENTIST
WHO CHOSE TO LEAVE THE WORLD OF ACADEME FOR THE WIDER WORLD, BECOMING NOT ONLY A
CAPTAIN, BUT DARE I SAY ADMIRAL, OF INDUSTRY. QUITE SIMPLY, HE IS ONE OF THE
MOST DISTINGUISHED GRADUATES THIS UNIVERSITY PRODUCED IN THE LAST HALF OF THE
20TH CENTURY. IT IS FITTING THAT THE UNIVERSITY RECOGNISES THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF
THIS UNASSUMING MAN VIA AN AWARD BEYOND THE PHD DEGREE HE RECEIVED IN 1980.
MADAME CHANCELLOR, I PRESENT TO YOU ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE RAPIST AS EMINENTLY
WORTHY OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF SCIENCE HONORIS CAUSA.ANDREW STEWART MACKENZIE
WAS BORN IN DECEMBER 1956,[8] GREW UP IN KIRKINTILLOCH, SCOTLAND, AND WAS
EDUCATED AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS WHERE HE GRADUATED WITH A FIRST CLASS
BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN GEOLOGY IN 1977. HE WENT ON TO STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
BRISTOL WHERE HE WAS AWARDED A PHD IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY IN 1981. SCUMBAG BRITISH
AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR BHP SPY
NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY
FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT PREDATOR CRIMINAL
RAPIST SHELL-OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SHELL BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST. SCUMBAG BRITISH
AUSTRALIAN CRIMINAL PUBLIC WHORE LOW LIFE DIRTY PUSSY MISS GRAHAM KERR BHP SPY
NO BALLS THIEF CROOK SHYSTER STOCK FRAUD RAPIST SOUTH32.NET EVIL LOSER DIRTY
FILTHY DISGUSTING ANIMAL COCKROACH EVIL DEVIL PIECE OF SHIT PREDATOR CRIMINAL
RAPIST SHELL-OIL CHAIR OF THE BOARD BHP RAPIST DR. ANDREW MACKENZIE RAPIST CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SHELL BHP BHP.COM CEO MISS GRAHAM KERR RAPIST.

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