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 1. Home /
 2. Archives /
 3. Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Transforming Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings: a
    Multidisciplinary Approach Towards Sustainable Solutions, Part I /
 4. Transforming Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings


IDENTIFYING THE RISK FACTORS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN INDONESIA


https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11760
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AUTHORS

 * Christine Christine
   christinekromoprawiro@gmail.com
   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palu, Palu, Indonesia.
   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-2444
 * Herlina Susanto Sunuh Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palu, Palu, Indonesia.
 * Fellysca Veronica Margareth Politon Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Palu, Palu,
   Indonesia.
 * Diana Vanda Daturara Doda Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi,
   Manado, Indonesia.

Abstract References Citation / Copyright Metrics

In Poso, Central Sulawesi, schistosomiasis prevalence has shown fluctuations,
particularly in the Napu Highland, home to around 17,000 people, where there is
a 0.15% risk of Schistosomiasis. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors
associated with schistosomiasis in the Napu Highland. Conducted from April to
June 2022, this case-control study included residents of
schistosomiasis-affected villages. The sample consisted of 148 individuals (37
cases and 111 controls). Cases were residents aged over 2 years who had tested
positive for schistosomiasis in a 2021 fecal survey conducted by the Poso
District Health Office. Controls were selected as the nearest neighbors of the
cases. Data on education, knowledge, occupation, sanitation practices, water
sources, activities near water bodies, use of protective equipment, and
livestock raising were collected through questionnaires. Statistical analysis
involved the Chi-square test with α=5%. The results indicated that education
(p=0.018; OR=3.147) and knowledge (p=0.056; OR=2.233) were associated with
schistosomiasis. Individuals with lower education levels were 3.147 times more
likely to contract the disease, while those with limited knowledge were 2.233
times more at risk. In conclusion, improving schistosomiasis prevention in the
Napu Highland should involve enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and practices
through health promotion initiatives that engage educators and community
leaders.


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Christine, C., Sunuh, H. S., Politon, F. V. M., & Doda, D. V. D. (2023).
Identifying the risk factors of schistosomiasis in Indonesia. Healthcare in
Low-Resource Settings, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11760
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PUBLICATION

Submitted: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 10 October 2023
Published: 20 October 2023



ISSUE

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Transforming Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings: a
Multidisciplinary Approach Towards Sustainable Solutions, Part I


KEYWORDS

Neglected tropical disease, risk, schistosomiasis, sanitation, socio-demographic


STATISTICS

Abstract Views: 423
PDF: 88



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