Submitted URL: https://email.particle.io/MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBhNKvhviWKSIavu6k=
Effective URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5...
Submission: On April 07 via manual from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 8 IPs in 3 countries across 6 domains to perform 29 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700::6812:1484, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.atomsandbits.io.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on October 19th 2021. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.atomsandbits.io was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 104.17.72.206 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
5 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
13 2600:9000:223... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a04:4e42:400... 54113 (FASTLY)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
29 8
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
16 substack.com
cdn.substack.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26671
substack.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 18840 Failed
3 MB
5 atomsandbits.io
www.atomsandbits.io
23 KB
3 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
41 KB
2 sentry-cdn.com
js.sentry-cdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5009
2 KB
1 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 71
65 KB
1 particle.io
email.particle.io
879 B
29 6
Domain Requested by
13 cdn.substack.com www.atomsandbits.io
substack.com
5 www.atomsandbits.io email.particle.io
www.atomsandbits.io
3 substack.com cdn.substack.com
substack.com
3 fonts.gstatic.com www.atomsandbits.io
2 js.sentry-cdn.com www.atomsandbits.io
substack.com
1 www.googletagmanager.com cdn.substack.com
1 email.particle.io
29 7

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
substack.com
cdn.substack.com
www.particle.io
mobile.twitter.com
www.carbonorigins.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
email.particle.io
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2021-06-05 -
2022-06-04
a year crt.sh
www.atomsandbits.io
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2021-10-19 -
2022-10-18
a year crt.sh
substack.com
Amazon
2021-12-07 -
2023-01-04
a year crt.sh
*.sentry-cdn.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA H2 2021
2021-11-26 -
2022-12-28
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-03-17 -
2022-06-09
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2021-11-13 -
2022-11-12
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2022-03-21 -
2022-06-13
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 3 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Frame ID: CFAD0158A4E692F6EBA62F91E7529DE9
Requests: 21 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Frame ID: B807F284D70A86A91ED6EA0FFB57A071
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Frame ID: 2DBE5579A1223C1FD6549CEAF35E9B0E
Requests: 7 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Hardware is hard. Does it have to be? - by Zach SupallaCommentShareCommentShare

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://email.particle.io/MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBh... Page URL
  2. https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0z... Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Page Statistics

29
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

86 %
IPv6

6
Domains

7
Subdomains

8
IPs

3
Countries

2999 kB
Transfer

6296 kB
Size

6
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://email.particle.io/MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBhNKvhviWKSIavu6k= Page URL
  2. https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

29 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBhNKvhviWKSIavu6k=
email.particle.io/
520 B
879 B
Document
General
Full URL
https://email.particle.io/MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBhNKvhviWKSIavu6k=
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_ECDSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.72.206 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control
private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
6f8587a4d8ac5bed-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:31:58 GMT
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
Primary Request hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to
www.atomsandbits.io/p/
88 KB
21 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Requested by
Host: email.particle.io
URL: https://email.particle.io/MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLwNccb0yH1eQMIkvh66DPkJVRAg4pcZXe3LZCW-n155AcmswwLBhNKvhviWKSIavu6k=
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1484 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
237cd999a385d67e74f0d171014b866f51b0800f451545a2d959a4db869b0193
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Frame-Options sameorigin

Request headers

Referer
https://email.particle.io/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache
cf-cache-status
MISS
cf-ray
6f8587a7cac69a09-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:31:59 GMT
etag
W/"1609d-qzvhaNaVlyl+4AOtQVfXUEjQzpE"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 vegur
x-cluster
substack
x-frame-options
sameorigin
x-powered-by
Express
x-served-by
Substack
main.css
cdn.substack.com/theme/
527 KB
69 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/theme/main.css?v=a2c62430b4429567e10304a9d6a18a02
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cowboy / Express
Resource Hash
ad62215c4ee02b446f2dbda097bb05747cc114638dced56d146e1b712861bb3a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-cluster
substack
etag
W/"83c31-A7TuMm8EW7QCVAmSuQsH6G/Xfjs"
age
421
x-powered-by
Express
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-encoding
gzip
x-served-by
Substack
server
Cowboy
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:24:58 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
via
1.1 vegur, 1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cache-control
public, max-age=31557600
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-cf-id
LDvMRnhNHeYFwgTeAXbuVJJIGXhqNTM5fl71yYw8we5e10WkGrqFVg==
color_links.css
cdn.substack.com/theme/
20 KB
4 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/theme/color_links.css?v=deedfadfe5aa8dab1e0d224b93139fc6
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cowboy / Express
Resource Hash
dd767464214e31cd4d7a94f20d2fb3b92c1be00e8dfca34bd6ff6adb8b7c686f
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-cluster
substack
etag
W/"4e9e-i/o4i8dmtD7qPAZPulM+cT1iiYE"
age
176168
x-powered-by
Express
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-encoding
gzip
x-served-by
Substack
server
Cowboy
date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 19:35:51 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
via
1.1 vegur, 1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cache-control
public, max-age=31557600
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-cf-id
nPxCBM4n3mVjO_2mYcMfD4vp3ndgljvJmafQi7eVKsF6ayxo_GKadg==
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dfb73e7-9665-48eb-9edb-659a14c1fed7_1203x1203.png
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_96,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
5 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_96,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6dfb73e7-9665-48eb-9edb-659a14c1fed7_1203x1203.png
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
6dceb5668125f22390bbb1052a6651b08aa941b4390d9f514435d96951ce3f7f
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:15:11 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
fastly-original-body-size
5542
age
252184
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
5266fd5d38c093ceab790e028425e7abdc749e3b
content-length
5542
x-served-by
cache-sjc10028-SJC, cache-hhn4065-HHN
last-modified
Mon, 04 Apr 2022 22:28:55 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
aH-B72zmGHu1MdlHrCkzBqR_o0smMrmQHmtN7LSGCL_O9kiazGHFvQ==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc718d17b-ede8-4ae6-a66f-cfc9ee280ce8_1203x1203.png
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/
59 KB
60 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc718d17b-ede8-4ae6-a66f-cfc9ee280ce8_1203x1203.png
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
c72bc8ef467430372bc330b059746fa59fe5558a1a1bcfb70dc60b577077486a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:20:48 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
253060
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
d1bb32e01e648558152abd15c8f0158398693018
content-length
60850
x-served-by
cache-sjc10026-SJC, cache-fra19122-FRA
last-modified
Mon, 04 Apr 2022 22:14:19 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/webp
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
u--1cE95_lKhJuHAjOAuna8kaODFa3dX-MJZKxzcq9F4YiWgfx937Q==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b2893e4-7a1b-4e65-a044-67aba07c3ba7_690x690.jpeg
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_90,h_90,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_90,h_90,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b2893e4-7a1b-4e65-a044-67aba07c3ba7_690x690.jpeg
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
5e082c474c8bb333541b76b6ec8a20381a0aaa8c91216c3d734abdeb366e6fdc
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:15:11 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
189121
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
9fd4bd12752589c54454904b5e34e0de255fa7ef
content-length
6130
x-served-by
cache-sjc10042-SJC, cache-fra19170-FRA
last-modified
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 15:59:58 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
jSuESGCnMu0OcoA_0pEL1xNc6LWuQ0eUw46Hejpm9eARjOve8hyjCA==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7dd6c5f-73d1-464d-92f8-d5375afb1959_800x465.png
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
28 KB
29 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7dd6c5f-73d1-464d-92f8-d5375afb1959_800x465.png
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
6a76407551e6662585a2c0f72a93c0bb7f29e3a02827b79529b0629dea843bfa
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:18:50 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
252234
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
910a588365a93ffdd0848a52a33fcd6730c48ef3
fastly-restarts
1
x-served-by
cache-sjc10082-SJC, cache-sjc10024-SJC, cache-hhn4028-HHN
accept-ranges
bytes
last-modified
Mon, 04 Apr 2022 22:28:04 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/webp
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
content-length
28702
x-amz-cf-id
lqRUis4d0W9iGIOJNHZdP1IqceCOULSYLlhSpEi4J_5XzmZ8_Qd1WQ==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb57fedb-6203-4a07-b9f0-05226076218a_480x324.gif
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/
2 MB
2 MB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb57fedb-6203-4a07-b9f0-05226076218a_480x324.gif
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
69e52bd936db66b5f0347427247298ab34605d40be5525260b6944d302b11a02
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 16:18:50 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
269881
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
89c9f719bb376824c9a3f3440bf42780a0723399
content-length
1774182
x-served-by
cache-sjc10048-SJC, cache-hhn4076-HHN
last-modified
Mon, 04 Apr 2022 17:33:57 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/webp
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
YzC5s2isKwz9Cs35JXWt2gviueIlL6NC7c6-4UOsj_vtw5_Zu5tgNA==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Flogged-out.png
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
684 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Flogged-out.png
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cloudinary /
Resource Hash
2d61245fa18c97209ecbbe51e3d5f1d4b0c6fbf91c7d220d66a2888b8004136d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 21 Oct 2021 19:39:01 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
14518378
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
server-timing
fastly;dur=118;cpu=1;start=2021-10-21T19:39:01.252Z;desc=miss,rtt;dur=0,cloudinary;dur=24;start=2021-10-21T19:39:01.299Z
content-length
684
last-modified
Thu, 21 Oct 2021 19:39:01 GMT
server
Cloudinary
etag
"bb1c391c1d2a435bc3d6d2adce00fc13"
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length,ETag,Server-Timing,Vary,X-Content-Type-Options
cache-control
private, no-transform, immutable, max-age=31557600
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-id
JSx0gBbl8ykZrZu2m4UdF8rajBwdlmk0NTcspf78rRLgEKLWjFB59g==
https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f84a25e-f8da-432a-8def-391af19059c0_3088x2320.jpeg
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f84a25e-f8da-432a-8def-391af19059c0_3088x2320.jpeg
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
imgix /
Resource Hash
fc7d5183cd26cdf6af7d30db9831938d4e13f74d0a78c3ce8f8f9b93775b04a6
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:15:59 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
1227
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-imgix-id
271ffb955af0acdd407ad7a47646423b8141abdd
content-length
2958
x-served-by
cache-sjc10053-SJC, cache-fra19175-FRA
last-modified
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:11:32 GMT
server
imgix
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
x-amz-cf-id
hjEnEbZPymSZef0P6fN14XGhpnuaucx_y6W1-40HgflgD4mcBjrtqw==
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fpurple.png
cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/w_66,h_66,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Favatars%2Fpurple.png
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cloudinary /
Resource Hash
b4c8037eeb06c17151041af7ca3788e1dd580386172dace214fc0825cb0d3d68
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 21 Oct 2021 19:39:04 GMT
via
1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
14518375
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
server-timing
fastly;dur=128;cpu=0;start=2021-10-21T19:39:04.116Z;desc=miss,rtt;dur=0,cloudinary;dur=33;start=2021-10-21T19:39:04.164Z
content-length
1449
last-modified
Thu, 21 Oct 2021 19:39:02 GMT
server
Cloudinary
etag
"784306d2e8c9ff1e8688078a9c1dfaea"
content-type
image/png
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Length,ETag,Server-Timing,Vary,X-Content-Type-Options
cache-control
private, no-transform, immutable, max-age=31557600
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
x-amz-cf-id
PQRDrEQrL47U1A0gZGq0uAiOY31YTxP5110Eyehgh-OKXuJSsSuSWw==
c41771aeccbb43fbbffbc4755e65c9be.min.js
js.sentry-cdn.com/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js.sentry-cdn.com/c41771aeccbb43fbbffbc4755e65c9be.min.js
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:400::729 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
9311c59f80d18ccc468da494ed95557db631981eadf986a72cef04f93815f516
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options deny
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
Origin
https://www.atomsandbits.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:31:59 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
22
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
13
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
1018
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-served-by
getsentry-web-default-production-5fcd4bfd8d-h8424, cache-ord1742-ORD, cache-icn1450027-ICN
x-frame-options
deny
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
text/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=3600, s-maxage=60, stale-while-revalidate=315360000, stale-if-error=315360000
x-envoy-attempt-count
1
accept-ranges
bytes
main.bundle.js
cdn.substack.com/min/
1 MB
409 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/min/main.bundle.js?v=15753d-18005a67a30
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cowboy / Express
Resource Hash
2ec129f2e6d013c4eb4d04e32404a4ec08f514f4b6f5d9f133f8479777e49db8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-cluster
substack
etag
W/"15753d-18005a67a30"
age
421
x-powered-by
Express
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-encoding
gzip
x-served-by
Substack
last-modified
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:10:38 GMT
server
Cowboy
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:24:58 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
via
1.1 vegur, 1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-cf-id
4vxV1AY2h-0P1UCsI2hLF0sqXW01WqSYhNFY2w70P58sg3P2I87J9A==
rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/
13 KB
13 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/rnCr-xNNww_2s0amA9M5knjsS_ul.woff2
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
39bd592e2aef8e954c384d26b446860540424cc3413a21f0491b8669d38473d7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
Origin
https://www.atomsandbits.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 04 Apr 2022 21:20:29 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
256290
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
12924
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 09 Jan 2019 19:23:08 GMT
server
sffe
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
expires
Tue, 04 Apr 2023 21:20:29 GMT
rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/
14 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/rnCt-xNNww_2s0amA9M8onrmTNmnUHo.woff2
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
cdcd15af82465614950830bc796dcb6ea6fd163384d6458f5037f3d26fe5f954
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
Origin
https://www.atomsandbits.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 19:52:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
2366
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
14020
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 09 Jan 2019 19:22:07 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Fri, 07 Apr 2023 19:52:33 GMT
rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/
14 KB
14 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spectral/v5/rnCs-xNNww_2s0amA9vmtm3BafaPWnII.woff2
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
17ce147d1c096c254fd591de7b4ddcca5b231ca0893482bc2162441ce5929fb4
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
Origin
https://www.atomsandbits.io
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 05 Apr 2022 07:45:39 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
218780
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
14056
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 09 Jan 2019 19:22:01 GMT
server
sffe
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
expires
Wed, 05 Apr 2023 07:45:39 GMT
channel-frame
substack.com/ Frame B807
0
0

channel-frame
substack.com/ Frame 2DBE
24 KB
6 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://substack.com/channel-frame
Requested by
Host: cdn.substack.com
URL: https://cdn.substack.com/min/main.bundle.js?v=15753d-18005a67a30
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:c9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
ff8a7083349182ef0f7db01d77202aebc3b77636f33d2c49e202f63bc01e47a2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
6f8587b37e339972-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:00 GMT
etag
W/"61fe-cSEreslBfaXrdKZ1y2uwmbvR7vU"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 vegur
x-cluster
substack
x-powered-by
Express
x-served-by
Substack
firehose
www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/
35 B
574 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363520134&d=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%3D
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1484 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:00 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b1fc409a09-FRA
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
firehose
www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/
35 B
407 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363520307&d=eyJldmVudCI6IkNvdmVyIFBhZ2UgU2hvd24iLCJwcm9wZXJ0aWVzIjp7ImJyb3dzZXJTZXNzaW9uSWQiOiJoZnZrcDBoNHU5OCIsImlmcmFtZVZpc2l0SWQiOmZhbHNlLCJoYXNfY292ZXJfcGhvdG8iOnRydWV9LCJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImNsaWVudF90eXBlIjoid2ViIiwicGFnZSI6eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZW1haWwucGFydGljbGUuaW8vIiwidGl0bGUiOiJIYXJkd2FyZSBpcyBoYXJkLiBEb2VzIGl0IGhhdmUgdG8gYmU_IC0gYnkgWmFjaCBTdXBhbGxhIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYXRvbXNhbmRiaXRzLmlvL3AvaGFyZHdhcmUtaXMtaGFyZC1kb2VzLWl0LWhhdmUtdG8_c2hvd1dlbGNvbWU9dHJ1ZSZzPXImbWt0X3Rvaz1NRGM1TFU1VldpMHpPVEVBQUFHRHBJa0JMeWltczFtNXhZNmZZX2d3enlzSUJCYkxla2pCYWo4VXdYcFpRMV9wMnVyU0NMTU5laFpIUjMtQldXcjltNnF6S21JdG9OZEc5WTJJc0t4QU9MSVBvb3lTRi1xTXBVUW9lcS1pIn19fQ%3D%3D
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1484 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:00 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b20c5a9a09-FRA
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
firehose
www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/
35 B
409 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363520308&d=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%3D
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1484 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:00 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b20c5b9a09-FRA
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
substack.css
cdn.substack.com/theme/ Frame 2DBE
697 KB
91 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/theme/substack.css?v=806d24b60e977ac259f59a96532ab6b2
Requested by
Host: substack.com
URL: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cowboy / Express
Resource Hash
11e62198f30ff59d56beed81389c5137e559f2324311b86710cddb1524804af9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://substack.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-cluster
substack
etag
W/"ae445-iVUJN26rbWJoW/JvJsX/QB5/BNM"
age
421
x-powered-by
Express
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-encoding
gzip
x-served-by
Substack
server
Cowboy
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:24:59 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
via
1.1 vegur, 1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cache-control
public, max-age=31557600
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-cf-id
daVPl4NxJZQlnRzzKszS9sntHldqYMyiCyfgyow3T9O3Bb5U96XFdQ==
c41771aeccbb43fbbffbc4755e65c9be.min.js
js.sentry-cdn.com/ Frame 2DBE
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://js.sentry-cdn.com/c41771aeccbb43fbbffbc4755e65c9be.min.js
Requested by
Host: substack.com
URL: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
2a04:4e42:400::729 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
9311c59f80d18ccc468da494ed95557db631981eadf986a72cef04f93815f516
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options deny
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://substack.com/
Origin
https://substack.com
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:00 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
23
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
13
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-length
1018
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-served-by
getsentry-web-default-production-5fcd4bfd8d-h8424, cache-ord1742-ORD, cache-icn1450027-ICN
x-frame-options
deny
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
content-type
text/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=3600, s-maxage=60, stale-while-revalidate=315360000, stale-if-error=315360000
x-envoy-attempt-count
1
accept-ranges
bytes
substack.bundle.js
cdn.substack.com/min/ Frame 2DBE
1 MB
443 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.substack.com/min/substack.bundle.js?v=178f7b-18005a67a30
Requested by
Host: substack.com
URL: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Cowboy / Express
Resource Hash
5586dbc282a6e988c32226550783a484a37838d9ab7b921074944e56a4843841
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://substack.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
x-cluster
substack
etag
W/"178f7b-18005a67a30"
age
422
x-powered-by
Express
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-encoding
gzip
x-served-by
Substack
last-modified
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:10:38 GMT
server
Cowboy
date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:24:58 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
via
1.1 vegur, 1.1 eaedf92fd05c53aa96f20b6322b473e6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
x-amz-cf-id
B9YJOF6xwwN_7vz8c-v58Ta0WkEHN4wUIF0YHn3BgC4tSv0gC5MDMQ==
firehose
substack.com/api/v1/ Frame 2DBE
35 B
518 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://substack.com/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363521103&d=eyJldmVudCI6InBhZ2VzIiwicHJvcGVydGllcyI6eyJicm93c2VyU2Vzc2lvbklkIjoiMXJidDEyMTB5M2siLCJpZnJhbWVWaXNpdElkIjp7ImlkIjoiZGEwNDA2M2YtOTY1MC00YWE3LTg0OTktZjFjMmViNWMzMmFjIiwidGltZXN0YW1wIjoiMjAyMi0wNC0wN1QyMDozMjowMS4xMDNaIn19LCJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImNsaWVudF90eXBlIjoid2ViIiwicGFnZSI6eyJyZWZlcnJlciI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmF0b21zYW5kYml0cy5pby8iLCJ0aXRsZSI6IlN1YnN0YWNrIC0gU3RhcnQgYSBwYWlkIG5ld3NsZXR0ZXIiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczovL3N1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9jaGFubmVsLWZyYW1lIn19fQ%3D%3D
Requested by
Host: substack.com
URL: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:c9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://substack.com/channel-frame
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:01 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b75cc89972-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
firehose
substack.com/api/v1/ Frame 2DBE
35 B
554 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://substack.com/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363521174&d=eyJldmVudCI6IkZyYW1lIG1lc3NhZ2Ugc2VudCIsInByb3BlcnRpZXMiOnsiYnJvd3NlclNlc3Npb25JZCI6IjFyYnQxMjEweTNrIiwiaWZyYW1lVmlzaXRJZCI6eyJpZCI6ImRhMDQwNjNmLTk2NTAtNGFhNy04NDk5LWYxYzJlYjVjMzJhYyIsInRpbWVzdGFtcCI6IjIwMjItMDQtMDdUMjA6MzI6MDEuMTAzWiJ9fSwiY29udGV4dCI6eyJjbGllbnRfdHlwZSI6IndlYiIsInBhZ2UiOnsicmVmZXJyZXIiOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5hdG9tc2FuZGJpdHMuaW8vIiwidGl0bGUiOiJTdWJzdGFjayAtIFN0YXJ0IGEgcGFpZCBuZXdzbGV0dGVyIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vY2hhbm5lbC1mcmFtZSJ9fX0%3D
Requested by
Host: substack.com
URL: https://substack.com/channel-frame
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:c9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://substack.com/channel-frame
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:01 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b75cca9972-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
firehose
www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/
35 B
554 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.atomsandbits.io/api/v1/firehose?_=1649363521178&d=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%3D
Requested by
Host: www.atomsandbits.io
URL: https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:1484 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Express
Resource Hash
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.atomsandbits.io/p/hardware-is-hard-does-it-have-to?showWelcome=true&s=r&mkt_tok=MDc5LU5VWi0zOTEAAAGDpIkBLyims1m5xY6fY_gwzysIBBbLekjBaj8UwXpZQ1_p2urSCLMNehZHR3-BWWr9m6qzKmItoNdG9Y2IsKxAOLIPooySF-qMpUQoeq-i
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:01 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
x-cluster
substack
server
cloudflare
x-powered-by
Express
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/gif
cache-control
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
6f8587b768329a09-FRA
content-length
35
x-served-by
Substack
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/ Frame 2DBE
177 KB
65 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-TLW0DF6G5V&l=localGaDataLayer
Requested by
Host: cdn.substack.com
URL: https://cdn.substack.com/min/substack.bundle.js?v=178f7b-18005a67a30
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
637804cbbe4a1ac7ab5670b20aba0d9aeff0cc67dbdc530a22546a6e1a3284a5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://substack.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:01 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
Google Tag Manager
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
66501
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Thu, 07 Apr 2022 20:32:01 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
substack.com
URL
https://substack.com/channel-frame

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

26 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 function| structuredClone object| oncontextlost object| oncontextrestored function| getScreenDetails function| balanceText object| Sentry object| _preloads object| _analyticsConfig function| Sn function| An function| In function| gn function| bn function| En function| Pn function| On function| Cn function| wn function| Dn object| IntlPolyfill function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate object| regeneratorRuntime function| I function| __captchaOnloadCallback

6 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.email.particle.io/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: lFq5_2Kbv1G3b2bQRrVwPvS.vN2bup1erQTnGQDwuzc-1649363518-0-Aamxqi9VR2SKB3dRdtooTDbOun6tDAu5UKZMokCFYfdNZK7GB6PJ/OLpIFgopwscdGiAEVJJQRGk2ToaBmLsCb0=
www.atomsandbits.io/ Name: ajs_anonymous_id
Value: %2218f8120c-253c-4cc1-8587-f7814a6a6c7e%22
.www.atomsandbits.io/ Name: ajs_anonymous_id
Value: %2218f8120c-253c-4cc1-8587-f7814a6a6c7e%22
.substack.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: LdhFiU5A9UCrXTosQOQ8qBLZn.p7ebeJ2IIF2PMzjwU-1649363520-0-AZ6X2q9VV9AYTOkqVuMcNJw174DrGF8n84pCVNuPrJnX5VvmOPKkmgAzViqxDfvQRs6Bo7m7qlz0vjxoq3cmssY=
.www.atomsandbits.io/ Name: visit_id
Value: %7B%22id%22%3A%225f6eb14f-c6de-419a-9d10-126222878f2b%22%2C%22timestamp%22%3A%222022-04-07T20%3A32%3A00.708Z%22%7D
.www.atomsandbits.io/ Name: ab_testing_id
Value: %2231ee2940-28ef-4859-8a37-6216bcc63311%22

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

cdn.substack.com
email.particle.io
fonts.gstatic.com
js.sentry-cdn.com
substack.com
www.atomsandbits.io
www.googletagmanager.com
substack.com
104.17.72.206
2600:9000:223d:8200:3:e0f8:540:93a1
2606:4700::6812:1484
2606:4700::6812:c9
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2003
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008
2a04:4e42:400::729
11e62198f30ff59d56beed81389c5137e559f2324311b86710cddb1524804af9
17ce147d1c096c254fd591de7b4ddcca5b231ca0893482bc2162441ce5929fb4
237cd999a385d67e74f0d171014b866f51b0800f451545a2d959a4db869b0193
2d61245fa18c97209ecbbe51e3d5f1d4b0c6fbf91c7d220d66a2888b8004136d
2ec129f2e6d013c4eb4d04e32404a4ec08f514f4b6f5d9f133f8479777e49db8
39bd592e2aef8e954c384d26b446860540424cc3413a21f0491b8669d38473d7
5586dbc282a6e988c32226550783a484a37838d9ab7b921074944e56a4843841
5e082c474c8bb333541b76b6ec8a20381a0aaa8c91216c3d734abdeb366e6fdc
637804cbbe4a1ac7ab5670b20aba0d9aeff0cc67dbdc530a22546a6e1a3284a5
69e52bd936db66b5f0347427247298ab34605d40be5525260b6944d302b11a02
6a76407551e6662585a2c0f72a93c0bb7f29e3a02827b79529b0629dea843bfa
6adc3d4c1056996e4e8b765a62604c78b1f867cceb3b15d0b9bedb7c4857f992
6dceb5668125f22390bbb1052a6651b08aa941b4390d9f514435d96951ce3f7f
9311c59f80d18ccc468da494ed95557db631981eadf986a72cef04f93815f516
ad62215c4ee02b446f2dbda097bb05747cc114638dced56d146e1b712861bb3a
b4c8037eeb06c17151041af7ca3788e1dd580386172dace214fc0825cb0d3d68
c72bc8ef467430372bc330b059746fa59fe5558a1a1bcfb70dc60b577077486a
cdcd15af82465614950830bc796dcb6ea6fd163384d6458f5037f3d26fe5f954
dd767464214e31cd4d7a94f20d2fb3b92c1be00e8dfca34bd6ff6adb8b7c686f
fc7d5183cd26cdf6af7d30db9831938d4e13f74d0a78c3ce8f8f9b93775b04a6
ff8a7083349182ef0f7db01d77202aebc3b77636f33d2c49e202f63bc01e47a2