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* Home * India * All Indian Defence News * Army * Air Force * Navy * Chief of Defence Staff * Aksai Chin * Artificial Intelligence * Anti-Satellite Missile * Article 370-35A * Coast Guard * Armed Forces Surgical Strikes * Armed Forces Welfare-OROP * Aero India 2021 * Accidents * Bilateral Relationship * Ballistic Defense * BIMSTEC * Biological Warfare * BRICS * Border Issues: Kashmir And China * Citizenship Amendment Act * Civil Aviation * Communication Related * Cyber Crime / Cyber Warfare * Corruption * CoronaVirus Pandemic * Cross Border Firing * DefExpo News * Ddefence Communication * Defence Exports * Defence Manufacturing * Defence Acquisition * Defence Partnership * Defence Preparedness * Defence Strategy * Directed Energy Weapons * Digital India * Doklam Standoff * DRDO * Drones * Economy * Energy Security * Espionage * Environment Related * Fake News * G20 Summit * Human Rights Violations * Indian Mujahidden * Indian Ocean Region * Foreign Policy * HAL-ADA Related * Hi-Technology * Hypersonic Missile * Infrastructure Related * ISRO * ISRO - Gaganyaan Mission * Khalistani Terrorism * Private Space Industry * Media Related * Missile Technology Control Regime * Missile Proliferation * Naxal Terrorism * National Investigation Agency - NIA * National Security * Nationalist Socialist Council Nagaland * Nuclear Related * Nuclear Suppliers Group * QUAD - Quadrilateral Alliance * Ordnance Factory Board * Private Defence Industry * Research & Analysis Wing - RAW * Rescue Operations * SAARC * Students Islamic Movement-SIMI * Start-Up Ecosystem * Special Forces * Strategic Relations * Strategic Power * Terrorism * Theatre Command * United Nations * United Liberation Front of Assam * War & War Scenarios * World Health Organisation * Neighbours * Afghanistan * Al-Qaeda * Bangladesh * Baluchistan * China * Hong Kong Crisis * China-Pakistan Economic Corridor - CPEC * Chinese Border Incursions * China National Space Administration * East Turkistan Islamic Movement * Gilgit-Baltistan * Financial Action Task Force [FATF] * Haqqani Network * Hizb-ul-Mujahideen * Illegal Immigrants * ISI-Inter-Services Intelligence * Jaye Sindh Freedom Movement * Jaish-e-Mohammed * Jamaat-ud-Dawa * Jamaat-Ul Mujahideen Bangladesh * Lashkar-e-Taiba * Maldives * Myanmar * Nepal * OBOR * Pakistan * Pakistan Atrocities * Pashtunistan Liberation Army * Pakistan Occupied Kashmir * Shanghai Cooperation Organisation * Sri Lanka * Seychelles * Taliban * Tibet * Uyghur Separatists-China * Allies * United States * Russia * Israel * Bhutan * N.S.America * American Sanctions * Argentina * Brazil * Bolivia * Canada * C I A * Cuba * Ecuador * NATO Air Strikes * NATO Related * NASA * Peru * Venezuela * Asia-Pacific * Association of Southeast Asian Nations * AUKUS Security Pact * Australia * Armenia * Azerbaijan * Belarus * Brunei * Cambodia * Indonesia * Japan * JAXA - Japanese Space Agency * Kazakhstan * Kyrgyzstan * Latvia * Lithuania * Malaysia * Moldova * New Zealand * Mongolia * North Korea * Philippines * RCEP * Singapore * South Korea * South China Sea Dispute * Taiwan * Tajikistan * Turkmenistan * Ukraine * Uzbekistan * Vietnam * Middle-East-Africa * African Continent Related * Abu Dhabi * Algeria * Angola * Bahrain * Boko Haram Terrorists * Al-Qaeda * Cameroon * Djibouti * Dubai * Egypt * Ghana * Iran * Iraq * ISIS * Jordan * Kenya * Kuwait * Lebanon * Libya * Morocco * Mozambique * Namibia * Nigeria * Palestine * Qatar * Somalia * Saudi Arabia * South Africa * Sudan * Syria * Air Strikes * Tanzania * Tunisia * United Arab Emirates * Yemen * Zimbabwe * Europe * Bulgaria * Czech Republic * Denmark * EU * European Space Agency * France * French Space Agency * Finland * Germany * Italy * Luxembourg * Netherlands * Norway * Poland * Romania * Roscosmos * Slovakia * Spain * Switzerland * Sweden * Turkey * United Kingdom * IDN Take * Write for IDN * About Us FRIDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2021 INDIA'S HYPERSONICS HINT AT NUCLEAR STRIKE POLICY SHIFT INDIA'S HYPERSONICS HINT AT NUCLEAR STRIKE POLICY SHIFT FRIDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2021 BY INDIAN DEFENCE NEWS Successful Shaurya hypersonic weapon test enhances strategic ambiguity of India’s ‘no first use’ nuclear stance With little fanfare, India successfully tested its Shaurya hypersonic weapon with a strike range of 1,000 kilometers back in October. But analysts are now starting to wonder whether the weapon’s development could signal a move away from New Delhi’s stated “no first use” (NFU) nuclear policy. The missile was launched from Abdul Kalam Island, manoeuvred during its terminal phase and struck its designated impact point in the Bay of Bengal. Because India keeps the Shaurya program under a tight shroud of secrecy, scant technical details are publicly available. The weapon is allegedly an improved land-based version of the Sagarika submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), which was first developed in the 1990s. In September 2020, India successfully tested its Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV), which flew at Mach-6 speed while being tracked by a ship in the Bay of Bengal. That success was followed by a failed test in 2019, where the HSTDV’s Agni-I rocket booster became uncontrollable and it did not reach the desired altitude. Significantly, India has a joint project with Russia to develop the Brahmos II hypersonic weapon, which shares design elements with Russia’s 3M22 Tsirkon missile. Brahmos II is under development by Brahmos Aerospace, established in 1998 through an intergovernmental agreement between India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyenia. Hypersonic weapons are designed to fly at Mach-5 to evade enemy missile defences. They are useful in the early stages of battle to eliminate high-value targets and smooth the way for follow-up operations by conventional forces. Such hypersonic targets could include early warning radars, airbases, missile batteries and command and control (C2) facilities, which are often linked to a nuclear-armed state’s nuclear warning systems. The Shaurya hypersonic weapon, pictured above, could signal a change to India’s nuclear policy. Photo: Wikimedia As such, India’s hypersonic weapons program may signal that the country is changing its NFU nuclear policy to a counterforce policy, which sets out exceptions to its present stance. As India is engaged in longstanding conflicts with nuclear-armed Pakistan and China, India has strategic cause to review its nuclear policy. With Pakistan’s refusal to adopt a NFU nuclear policy of its own, India’s hypersonic weapons could signal to Pakistan that it could conduct counterforce strikes to disarm Pakistan of its strategic nuclear arsenal, thereby softening the ground for India to overwhelm Pakistan with its superior conventional forces. Even if Pakistan were to limit the use of its nuclear arsenal to short-range tactical systems, there is a very likely possibility of nuclear escalation from a tactical to strategic level in a conflict scenario. India’s hypersonic weapons program also adds teeth to the country’s deterrent posture vis-a-vis China. China has recently fielded the DF-19 road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), and has substantially enlarged its silo-based missile arsenal. China has also fielded the DF-17 hypersonic missile since 2019 and tested a new type of hypersonic weapon in July 2021. These developments may have prompted India to accelerate the development of its hypersonic weapons program to maintain its deterrent posture against China. To be sure, India may remain committed to its NFU policy, despite developing hypersonic weapons. India’s small nuclear arsenal means that carrying out a nuclear attack against Pakistan would leave it vulnerable to a Chinese nuclear strike. If India opted to use nuclear weapons against Pakistan, the move could remove China’s reluctance not to use nuclear weapons against India in the Himalayas, where the two sides are pitted in a standoff. In the 1960s, India considered developing its own tactical nuclear weapons to offset China’s conventional military superiority but dropped the idea on the basis that tactical nuclear exchanges would inevitably lead to strategic-level escalation. A DF-17 missile is unveiled during the military parade in Tiananmen Square That said, India’s hypersonic weapons program enhances the strategic ambiguity element in its nuclear policy. The weapons create a grey area between official policy statements and actual capability development, with the lack of officially declared red lines restraining an adversary from conducting actions that could spark a nuclear response. While India’s hypersonic weapons program gives it counterforce capabilities against Pakistan and China, India’s longstanding NFU policy, operational and capability constraints and the threat of nuclear escalation presents strong incentives against openly changing its NFU stance. In that sense, India’s hypersonic weapons fulfil their purpose, which is to deter India’s adversaries from using nuclear weapons in the first place. * Next You are viewing Most Recent Post * Previous Post India’s Nuclear Arsenal Takes A Big Step Forward: FAS Friday, December 24, 2021 by Indian Defence News 1 Comment Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest Labels: Ballistic Defense, China, Defence Manufacturing, Defence Preparedness, Hyper, India, Nuclear, Pakistan Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) DON'T MISS * India May Fail To Repel Chinese Offensive In Case of Escalation, Satellite Imagery Expert Says: Russian Media * Rajnath Singh Unveils ‘Made In India’ Indigenous Multi-Terrain Artillery Gun Manufactured By Kalyani Group * IAF Deploys First Squadron of Russia's S-400 Air Defence System In Punjab Sector * India Successfully Test-Fires New Generation Agni Prime Missile From Integrated Test Range * Army Looks To Buy Precision Kill Systems With 120 Loitering Munitions To Detect, Kill Targets * GRSE Lays Keel of 5th Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft * India’s Nuclear Arsenal Takes A Big Step Forward: FAS * SAFRAN & HAL In Talks To Make New Indigenous Chopper Engine For Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) * French Defence Minister Offers Rafale Jets For India's 2nd Aircraft Carrier * Second Successful Trial of Pralay; 2nd Test With More Payload In A Different Range SPOTLIGHT SECOND SUCCESSFUL TRIAL OF PRALAY; 2ND TEST WITH MORE PAYLOAD IN A DIFFERENT RANGE SPOTLIGHT INDIA SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES NEW GENERATION AGNI PRIME MISSILE LATEST DISQUS COMMENTS * Ashok S First release all ISIS rights defenders... 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