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* About * About EPI * Events * Newsroom * Careers * Staff * Board of Directors * Newsletter * Contact Us * Why Give to EPI * Donate * Areas of Research * Budget, Taxes, and Public Investment * Child Labor * Economic Growth * Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy * Education * Health * Inequality and Poverty * Jobs and Unemployment * Minimum Wage * Immigration * Regulation * Retirement * Unions and Labor Standards * Trade and Globalization * Wages, Incomes, and Wealth * Coronavirus Pandemic * View all * Data Library * Publications * Experts * Resources * View all * Economic Indicators * Jobs and Unemployment * State Jobs and Unemployment * State Unemployment by Race and Ethnicity * JOLTS * Minimum Wage Tracker * Nominal Wage Tracker * GDP * Income & Poverty * Productivity–Pay Gap * Family Budget Calculator * Low Wage Workforce Tracker * Policy Agenda * Company Wage Tracker * Tax & Spending Explorer * Anti-racist Policy Research * Multimedia * State of Working America * Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN) * Projects * State of Working America * Inequality.is * Building Worker Power * Social Media Toolkit * Blog * Donate FAMILY BUDGET CALCULATOR ShareTweet EPI's Family Budget Calculator measures the income a family needs in order to attain a modest yet adequate standard of living. The budgets estimate community-specific costs for 10 family types (one or two adults with zero to four children) in all counties and metro areas in the United States. Compared with the federal poverty line and the Supplemental Poverty Measure, EPI's family budgets provide a more accurate and complete measure of economic security in America. 1 adult2 adults and no children 1 child 2 children 3 children 4 children Monthly Annual Add comparison MONTHLY COSTS ••• adults and ••• children••• HOUSING ••• Housing costs are based on the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s fair market rents, which represent rental costs (shelter rent plus utilities) at the 40th percentile in a given area for privately owned, structurally safe, and sanitary rental housing of a modest nature with suitable amenities. Studio apartments were used for one-adult families, one-bedroom apartments for two-adult families, two-bedroom apartments for families with one or two children, and three-bedroom apartments for families with three or four children. FOOD ••• Food costs are based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s national “low-cost” food plan and adjusted to each area using multipliers from Feeding America’s Map the Meal Gap data. The low-cost plan is the second-least-expensive of the four Official USDA Food Plans and assumes almost all food is bought at the grocery store and then prepared at home. The USDA food plans represent the amount families need to spend to achieve nutritionally adequate diets. CHILD CARE ••• Child care expenses are based on costs of center-based child care and family-based care for 4-year-olds and school-age children, as reported by the Child Care Aware of America. We assume all families in urban areas use center-based care and all families in rural areas use family-based care. For one-child families, we assume the child is 4 years old. For families with more than one child, we assume the additional children are ages 8, 12, and 16, respectively. Transportation ••• Transportation expenses are a combination of the costs of auto ownership, auto use, and transit use. Transportation cost data were provided by the Center for Neighborhood Technology (CNT). CNT created a modified version of transportation costs from its Housing and Transportation Affordability Index to account for differences in family types in the Family Budget Calculator. HEALTH CARE ••• Health care expenses include insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs, and assume families purchase the lowest cost bronze plans on the health insurance exchange established under the Affordable Care Act. Data on premiums come from the Kaiser Family Foundation and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Out-of-pocket medical costs are calculated from HHS’s Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. OTHER NECESSITIES ••• Other necessities include apparel, personal care, household supplies (which include items ranging from furnishings to cleaning supplies to phone service), reading materials, and school supplies. The costs for these items come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey, and use data reported for households in the second (from the bottom) fifth of households in the household income distribution. TAXES ••• Taxes are calculated from the National Bureau of Economic Research’s Internet TAXSIM, an online tool that calculates information on federal personal income taxes, state income taxes, and federal Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes. Monthly Total ••• Annual Total ••• View the Family Budget Map View the Family Budget Fact Sheets Source: Economic Policy Institute Family Budget Calculator, January 2024. Data are in 2023 dollars. Download the full dataset. Note: Please see our user’s guide on ways to turn our family budgets into potential living wage standards. Download our list of these living wage standards for all counties, states, and metro areas. View methodology EPI is an independent, nonprofit think tank that researches the impact of economic trends and policies on working people in the United States. EPI’s research helps policymakers, opinion leaders, advocates, journalists, and the public understand the bread-and-butter issues affecting ordinary Americans. FOLLOW EPI 1225 Eye St. NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005 Phone: 202-775-8810 • epi@epi.org © 2024 Economic Policy Institute Privacy Policy • Contact Us PROJECTS STATE OF WORKING AMERICA DATA LIBRARY Authoritative, up-to-date data on the living standards of American workers. PROGRAM ON RACE, ETHNICITY, AND THE ECONOMY • PREE Exploring how race, ethnicity, and class intersect to affect economic outcomes in the United States. UNEQUAL POWER There’s an inherent imbalance of bargaining power between employers and employees. Here's how it impacts your workplace—and our democracy. POLICY AGENDA Policy choices have tilted the playing field toward the rich and corporations. Here's how to tilt it back. TAX & SPENDING EXPLORER How do taxes and spending work, and where do you fit in? INEQUALITY.IS Interactive tools and videos bringing clarity to the national dialogue on economic inequality. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AFFILIATED PROGRAMS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH NETWORK • EARN A network of state and local organizations improving workers' lives through research and advocacy. ABOUT EPI Staff Board of Directors Jobs at EPI Contact us Why give to EPI Newsroom Newsletter Events Donate The Economic Policy Institute staff is unionized with the Nonprofit Professional Employees Union. ShareThis Copy and Paste Get new research, insightful graphics, and event invites from EPI sent to your inbox every week. Please enter a valid email.Subscribe