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 3. Cybersecurity Advisories
 4. ICS Medical Advisory

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ICS Medical Advisory


SOFTNETA MEDDREAM PACS

Release Date
September 05, 2023
Alert Code
ICSMA-23-248-01



1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 * CVSS v3 9.8
 * ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
 * Vendor: Softneta
 * Equipment: MedDream PACS
 * Vulnerabilities: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function, Plaintext Storage of a
   Password


2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to
obtain and leak plaintext credentials or remotely execute arbitrary code.


3. TECHNICAL DETAILS


3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Softneta products are affected: 

 * MedDream PACS: v7.2.8.810 and prior


3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 EXPOSED DANGEROUS METHOD OR FUNCTION CWE-749(link is external)

The affected product does not perform an authentication check and performs some
dangerous functionality, which could result in unauthenticated remote code
execution.

CVE-2023-40150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H(link is external)).

3.2.2 PLAINTEXT STORAGE OF A PASSWORD CWE-256(link is external)

The affected product stores usernames and passwords in plaintext. The plaintext
storage could be abused by attackers to leak legitimate user’s credentials.

CVE-2023-39227 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N(link is external)).


3.3 BACKGROUND

 * CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Healthcare and Public Health
 * COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
 * COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Lithuania


3.4 RESEARCHER

Noam Moshe of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.


4. MITIGATIONS

Softneta recommends users update to v7.2.9.820(link is external) of MedDream
PACS Server or patch their current system using Fix-v230712(link is external).

For assistance or additional information about installing the software, please
contact Softneta(link is external) directly.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:

 * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and
   ensure they are not accessible from the Internet.
 * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and
   isolate them from business networks.
 * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private
   networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be
   updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as
   secure as its connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment
prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices
on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber
defense best practices are available for reading and download, including
Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available
on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper,
ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established
internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation
against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has
been reported to CISA at this time.

This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy &
Use policy.


PLEASE SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS

We recently updated our anonymous product survey; we’d welcome your feedback.


RELATED ADVISORIES

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ICS Medical Advisory | ICSMA-23-194-01


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ILLUMINA UNIVERSAL COPY SERVICE

Apr 13, 2023
ICS Medical Advisory | ICSMA-23-103-01


B. BRAUN BATTERY PACK SP WITH WI-FI

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